初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 8 Let's celebrate!学案及答案

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版（2024）七年级上册Unit 8 Let's celebrate!学案及答案，共42页。学案主要包含了词汇精讲，阅读天地，课堂精讲，课后作业，语法过关，现在进行时表将来，pem诗歌，g ver 复习等内容，欢迎下载使用。


《奇迹男孩》节选
“Auggie, cme quickly. Mum needs t talk t yu,”says Via.
“I'm nt saying srry.”
“This isn't abut yu!”says Via.“Nt everything in the wrld is abut yu, Auggie! Daisy's sick. ▲ ”
I lk up at her. That's when I see she's crying.“What d yu mean‘gdbye’?”
“Cme n!”she says, hlding ut(伸出) her hand.
I take her hand and fllw her t the kitchen. Our dg is n the flr. I lk dwn at Mum.
She's crying, t.“I will take her t the animal hspital,”she says.“The taxi is cming t pick me
up.”
“She can get better, right?”I ask.
Mum lks at me, saying,“Dear, she's sick and ld. I think it's time fr us t say gdbye t
Daisy. I'm srry.”
“N!”I say.
“We dn't want her t suffer(受折磨),”says Mum.
The phne rings. Via picks it up, saying,“Okay, thanks. ”And then she puts it dwn.“The taxi
is utside,”she says.
“OK, Auggie, pen the dr fr me.”
“Please, n, Mummy,”I cry, putting myself in frnt f the dr.
“Dear, please. She's heavy.”
“What abut Daddy?”I cry.
“He will meet me at the hspital,”says Mum.
Via mves me away frm the dr and hlds it pen fr Mum.
阅读短文内容，选择最佳答案。
What can we put in ▲ ?
Gdbye. B. Say gdbye t Mum.
C. Cme and say gdbye. D. I'm here t say gdbye.
2. What can't we learn frm Via and Auggie's cnversatin(对话)?
A. Auggie feels angry.
B. Mum wants t talk with Auggie.
C. Auggie desn't knw what Via is talking abut.
D. Dad and Mum have the same idea abut Daisy.
3. Wh can be with Daisy at her last mment(时刻)?
①Auggie ②Via ③Mum ④Dad
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③ D.③④
4. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Daisy is imprtant t the family. B. Mum wrks at the animal hspital.
C. Dad cmes t pick up Mum by taxi. D. Auggie is happy with Mum's idea in the end.
5. What's the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A. Helpful Via B. Pr Daisy C. I hate Mum D. Dad is cl
【KEY】CDDAB
基础知识
四会词汇
1. vi.& vt. 庆祝 23. n. 街区
2. n. 圣诞节 24. n. 旅行者, 游客
3. 纪念, 记住 25. n. 小提琴
4. n.诗人 26. adj.轻快的; 生机勃勃的
5. n.龙 27. n.某个时刻; 瞬间, 片刻
6. n.速度竞赛 28. adv.在今晚
7. n.汤圆, 饺子 29. n. 灯笼
8. adj.苏格兰 (人) 的 30. n. 高山,山岳
9. n.一道菜, 菜肴 31. vt.&vi. 攀登,爬
10. n.诗, 韵文 32. adj. 自然的
11. n. 女士;淑女 33. n. 尊敬
12. n.先生;绅士 34. n. 长者,长辈 adj.年纪较长的
13.vt.使分散,传播n.传播,散布,扩展,蔓延
14. vt.& vi. 悬挂 35. adj. 双的;两倍的
15. n. 洋葱 36. adv. 永远
16. adj. 希腊(人)的,希腊语的 37. adv. 事先,预先
17. n. 传统 38. vt.& vi. 预备 (饭菜); 把…预备好
18. n. 象征;符号 39. n. 意义, 意思
19. n. 午夜 40. prep. 在…期间
20. prep. 进入,到…里面 41. vi.持续
21. adv. 在前面,向前 42. prep.& cnj. 到…时,直到…为止
vt. 拿,提,搬;携带 43. n. 内心;心脏
三会词汇
1 haggis 哈吉斯(一种苏格兰美食) 5 wherever 在任何地方
2 drstep 门阶 6 beauty n.美;美人
3 strike vt.& vi. 敲,鸣,报时;击打 7 decrate vt. 装饰
4 suitcase n.(旅行用的)手提箱 8 Spring Festival cuplets n. 春联
四会短语
1 龙舟 4春卷
2 粽子 5现在，当时
3 希望 6张贴，挂起
【词汇精讲】
一、单词拼写
1. Peple arund the wrld (庆祝) New Year in different ways.
2. Hw beautiful the (圣诞节) card is!
3. Mnkey King is ne f the mst famus s (象征) in Chinese culture.
4. Sam decided t learn German in Berlin, even thugh his friends thught it (meaning).
5. The students talked abut the f life in the Chinese lessn.(mean)
6. (在…期间) her stay in Beijing, Nancy visited a lt f places f interest.
7. The pants are made f (nature) materials.
8. D yu like watching car (竞赛) n TV?
9. This (街区) is right in the center f the city.
10. Lk! Sme children are (扔; 掷) a ball in the park. They are s happy.
二、单项选择
11. Dn't till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.
A. put n B. put ff C. put up D. put ut
12. In China, yung shuld respect ld.
A. an;the B. an;/ C. a;the D. the; the
13. kind the man is! He ften helps the ld peple carry the heavy things.
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
14. The Spring Festival is ne f the traditinal festivals in China and lves t celebrate it.
A. nne B. anyne C. smene D. everyne
15. My father will g t the U. S. A. tmrrw. I want t at the airprt.
A. see him ff B. see him away C. see f him D. see him left
16. —I'm nt hpeful f my success.—Hpe fr the best but fr the wrst, my friend.
A. prepare B. present C. prvide D. prevent
17. Plan everything ahead, yu will live an easy life.
A. but B. and C. r D. hwever
18. I saw Peter in the garden this mrning. He his flwers at that mment.
A. waters B. is watering
C. watered D. was watering
19. —Are yu ready fr the drama?—N. It's easy t a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make up B. take up C. lk up D. put up
20. He didn't cme t my party, because he fr the cming exam.
A. was preparing B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepares
【KEY】
1. celebrate
【详解】句意：世界各地的人们庆祝新年的方式各不相同。celebrate 庆祝，动词。分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，peple是主语，动词用原形。故填celebrate。
2. Christmas
【详解】句意: 圣诞贺卡多漂亮啊! 圣诞节: Christmas, 专有名词。故填 Christmas。
3. (s) ymbls
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国文化中最著名的象征之一。symbl“象征”，可数名词，根据“ne f
the mst famus … in Chinese culture.”可知, 是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构, 表示“最……之一”, 此处用名词复数。故填(s) ymbls。
4. meaningless
【详解】句意：萨姆决定在柏林学习德语，尽管他的朋友们认为学德语毫无意义。根据“eventhugh”可知，此处表示转折，表示“尽管他的朋友们认为学德语毫无意义”，it后面用形容词作宾语补足语, meaningless“毫无意义的”。故填meaningless。
5. meaning
【详解】句意：学生们在语文课上讨论了生活的意义。根据“the”可知，此空填名词；“mean”的名词形式是“meaning”, 意为“意义”。故填meaning。
6. During
【详解】句意：在北京逗留期间，南希参观了许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示可知，during“在……期间”符合句意, 位于句首, 首字母大写, 故填 During。
7. natural
【详解】句意：这条裤子是由天然材料制成的。根据“…… materials”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“天然的材料”, natural意为“天然的”, 形容词作定语。故填 natural。
8. races
【详解】句意：你喜欢在电视上看汽车竞赛吗? race表示“竞赛”，此处用名词复数形式races泛指“汽车竞赛”。故填races。
9. blck
【详解】句意：这个街区就在市中心。街区：blck，根据“is”可知，此处用名词单数作主语。 故填 blck。
10. thrwing
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在公园里投球。他们真快乐。表达“扔；掷”用动词thrw，根据关键词lk以及句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时，are 后跟 thrw 的现在分词为thrwing。故填 thrwing。
11. B
【详解】句意：不要把今天应该做的事情推迟到明天。
考查动词短语。put n 增加;put ff 推迟; put up 张贴; put ut扑灭。根据“hat shuld be dne
tday.”可知，本应该是今天做的，所以是不要推迟到明天。故选B。
12. D
【详解】句意：在中国，年轻人应该尊重老年人。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the这(个)，定冠词；/零冠词。根据空后形容词“yung”和“ld”,可知空处应填定冠词the,“the+形容词”表示“一类人”。故选 D。
13. C
【详解】句意：这个人很善良！他总是帮助老人搬重东西。
考查感叹句。根据“…kind the man is!”可知, 该句为感叹句; 中心词“kind”是形容词,故要用 hw引导的感叹句, 结构为hw+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。故选C。
14. D
【详解】句意：春节是中国的传统节日之一，每个人都喜欢庆祝它。
考查不定代词辨析。nne表示”没有人，一个也没有”； anyne表示“某人”，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句, 用以代替 smene; smene表示“某人”, 多用于肯定句。everyne意思是“每个人”。结合语境，春节是中国的传统节日之一，所以每个人都喜欢庆祝它。故选 D。
15. A
【详解】句意：我的爸爸明天要去美国。我想去机场送他。
考查动词短语。see sb. ff 送某人; away离开, 但没有see away这个短语; see f和see sb.left 都不是固定搭配。根据句意, 我想去机场送他, 用短语see sb. ff。故选A。
16. A
【详解】句意：——我对自己的成功不抱希望。——我的朋友，抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备; present表现; prvide 提供; prevent 阻止。根据“Hpe fr thebest but... fr the wrst”可知, 是指做最坏的打算, prepare fr意为“准备”, 故选 A。
17. B
【详解】句意：提前计划好一切，你就会过上轻松的生活。
考查连词辨析。but但是； and和； r或者； hwever然而。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是顺承关系, 用 and连接。故选 B。
18. D
【详解】句意：我今天早上在花园里看见皮特了。那时他正在浇他的花。
考查过去进行时。根据上文以及“at that mment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时刻正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+ding”。因主语He为第三人称单数，be动词要用 was。故选 D。
19. A
【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗?——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。考查动词短语。make up 编造; take up 占用, 开始从事; lk up 查阅; put up张贴。根据“aplay”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选 A。
20. A
【详解】句意：他没来参加我的派对，因为快考试了，他正在忙着复习。
考查时态。根据“He didn’t cme t my party, because he... fr the cming exam”可知, 他当时正在为考试做准备，所以没来我的派对。空格处应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作, 其结构是 was/were+ding, 故选 A。
【阅读天地】
1 Hw d yu celebrate New Year?
2 Why d we celebrate New Year?
Gd evening, ladies and gentlemen. New Year is cming. Let's see hw peple all ver the wrld are celebrating it.
Lk at the man spreading salt n his drstep. This is fr gd luck and peace. Peple in
Turkiye think salt will keep them frm bad things in the cming year Isn't that interesting?
Here in Greece, an ld wman is hanging nins n her dr. It's a Greek traditin t welcme
the new year. Onins are a symbl f gd luck and health.
It's near midnight in Denmark. Lk!The families are all standing n chairs. When the clck strikes12, they jump ff their chairs int the new year, in the hpe f getting ver any prblem in the year ahead!
In Clmbia, sme peple are carrying suitcases arund the blck. Are they travellers? N!They're hping fr a new year with lts f travel.
The wrld is full f wnderful and interesting New Year traditins. But wherever yu are, Happy
New Year!
The Duble Ninth Festival
The Duble Ninth Festival, r the Chngyang Festival, is in autumn. On this day, peple ften g muntain climbing t enjy the natural beauty f autumn. The Duble Ninth Festival is als a time t shw respect and lve t ur elders. This is because“duble ninth”sunds like the wrd
“frever”in Chinese. On this day, we wish ur elders a lng and happy life.
Simn: Hey, Will. What d yu usually d fr Christmas in the UK?
Will: We usually get tgether with family and friends fr a big dinner. We give each ther
presents and sing Christmas sngs.
Simn: Lvely!In China, the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival f the year, like yur
Christmas. We clean and decrate ur hmes. and we als have a big family dinner n the
Chinese New Year's Eve.
Will: That sunds like a lt f fun t!I'd lve t spend the the Spring Festival in China ne
day.
The Spring Festival
My favurite festival is the Spring Festival. It is an imprtant hliday in China. It is always in
January r February
Usually, peple clean their hmes and put up the Spring Festival cuplets befrehand. On the
Chinese New Year's Eve, families get tgether and enjy a big dinner. We prepare sme dishes
with special meanings, like jiazi and nianga. Then peple like t watch the Spring Festival Gala n TV. During the hliday, peple visit relatives and friends and send each ther gd wishes. Elders ften give kids red packets t wish them gd luck.
The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival. It is ften cld at this time f year, but peple feel warm in their hearts
【课堂精讲】
一、单词拼写
1. Bad news always s (传播) far and wide while gd news never ges ut.
2. Everyne arund the wrld shuld lve (和平).
3. Lk! There are tw new jackets h (悬挂) n the wall.
4. We will have the paintings (悬挂) in the classrm as a celebratin f May Day.
5. A strng earthquake (strike) Tangshan years ag.
6. The mnkeys always (跳上跳下) in the tree.
7. Many freign (旅行者) cme t China every year.
8. The Chinese New Year is ne f my favurite (节日).
9. Chinese New Year ften cmes in January r (二月).
10. The mvie theater (张贴) sme new psters. Let's g and see.
二、完成句子
11.全世界的人用不同的方式庆祝新年。
Peple all ver the wrld celebrate the New Year .
12.[传统文化·名著]《大闹天宫》这部动画片在全世界都很受欢迎。
The cartn called Havc in Heaven is ppular .
13.别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。
Dn't lse heart. Life is surprise and hpe.
14. 2023年台盘县的“村BA”决赛实在是太精彩了！
the final game f“Village BA”f 2023 in Taipan was!
15.安妮塔对观看有关动物的节目感兴趣，因为她发现它们很精彩。
Anita prgrammes abut animals because she .
16. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat n special hlidays.
在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
17.贵阳是中国西南部最重要的中心城市之一。
Guiyang is ne f the center cities in the suthwest f China.
三、阅读理解
Sme special frms f Chinese traditinal art usually turn the mst cmmn things, frm
paper t clay t bamb, int bjects f beauty.
Sky Lantern
Sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins(庆祝活动). They are made f bamb and cvered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slwly rise int the air like small ht-air ballns fr all t see. They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
Paper cutting
Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult t d. The paper, usually red, is flded befre it is cut with scissrs (剪刀). The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, fish, animals, and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls
as symbls f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art
The pieces f clay art are carefully shaped by hand frm a very special kind f clay (黏土)
and then allwed t air-dry. After drying they are fired at a very high heat. They are then
plished and painted. It takes several weeks t cmplete everything. They shw the lve that all
Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
18. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. ART B. ON SCREEN C. BUSINESS D. BOOK CLUB
19. Chinese Clay Art is best translated int .
A.中国艺术 B. 孔明灯 C. 泥塑 D. 剪纸
20. It is clear that paper cutting .
A. is cut with scissrs befre being flded
B. is nly put n windws n Spring Festival
C. is difficult because the pictures are flwers, fish and s n
D. is a symbl f best wishes
21. Which is the right step t make a clay?
①Air-dry the cl ay ②Fire the clay ③Plish and paint the clay
④Shape clay by hand
A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①②④③
22. Thrugh the news abve, the writer might want t intrduce .
A. the mst pwerful art in China
B. sme frms f Chinese traditinal art
C. the develpment f Chinese traditinal art
D. hw t turn the mst cmmn things int the best bjects f beauty
四、情景运用
23.同学要参加考试了，你想祝他好运，可以这么说：

1. (s) preads
【详解】句意：坏消息总是传得很远，好消息永远不会传出去。spread“传播”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(s)preads。
2. peace
【详解】句意：世界各地的每个人都应该热爱和平。根据中文提示，可知是peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填 peace。
3. (h) anging
【详解】句意: 看! 墙上挂着两件新夹克。根据“Lk!”可知用There be sth. ding sth.结构,“悬挂”hang, 此处用现在分词 hanging。故填(h) anging。
4. hung
【详解】句意：我们将把这些画挂在教室里庆祝五一节。have sth dne“让某事被做”，此处动词hang“悬挂”与the paintings是被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 hung。
5. struck
【详解】句意: 几年前唐山发生了一次强烈的地震。strike“袭击”, 是动词, 根据“years ag”可知, 此处用一般过去时, 故填 struck。
6. jump up and dwn
【详解】句意:猴子总是在树上跳上跳下。jump up and dwn“跳上跳下”; 根据“always”可知,时态为一般现在时; 主语为“the mnkeys”, 动词应用原形。故填jump; up; and; dwn。
7. travelers/travellers/visitrs
【详解】句意：每年都有许多外国游客来中国。根据Many(许多)可知使用名词复数。故填 travelers/travellers/visitrs。
8. festivals
【详解】句意: 中国春节是我最喜欢的节日之一。festival“节日”, 可数名词; ne f...后接名词复数。故填 festivals。
9. February
【详解】句意: 中国新年通常在一月或二月。February“二月”, 名词。故填February。
10. puts up
【详解】句意：电影院张贴了一些新的海报。我们去看看吧。张贴：put up，固定搭配。根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the mvie theater 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词put, 使用其第三人称单数形式puts。故填puts; up。
11. in different ways
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“用不同的方式”，其英文表达为in different ways，固定短语。故填 in different ways。
12. all ver the wrld
【详解】all ver the wrld“全世界”, 副词短语。故填all; ver; the; wrld。
13. full f/filled with
【详解】表示“充满”用 be full f 或 be filled with,形容词短语。故填 full f/filled with。
14. Hw exciting/Hw wnderful/Hw fantastic
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处是hw感叹句，结构为Hw+形容词+主语+谓语。表示“太精彩了”, 可以用exciting/wnderful/fantastic。故填Hw exciting/wnderful/fantastic。
15. is interested in watching finds them wnderful
【详解】由题干和英语翻译可知,“对……感兴趣”译成: be interested in, in 后跟动名词,此处的时态为一般现在时,主语Anita 是单数,因此be动词用 is;“观看”译成:watch;“发现……很精彩”译成: find sth. wnderful, find 后跟宾格代词them,此处的时态为一般现在时,主语 she 是单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故填 is interested in watching; finds them wnderful。
16. tradi tinal fd
【详解】传统的: traditinal, 形容词修饰名词fd“食物”。故填 traditinal; fd。
17. mst imprtant
【详解】ne f+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”, 固定句型。imprtant“重要的”,形容词, 最高级是 the mst imprtant, 故填 mst; imprtant。
18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术。
18.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术，所以可以从报纸的艺术部分看到。故选 A。
19. 词义猜测题。根据“The pieces f clay art are carefully shaped by hand frm a very specialkind f clay...”以及图片可知它是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，这是泥塑艺术。故选 C。
20. 细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls assymbls f wishes fr gd lu ck and a happy new year.”可知剪纸被挂在窗户、门和墙上, 象征着好运和新年快乐。故选 D。
21. 细节理解题。根据“The pieces f clay art are carefully shaped by hand frm a very specialkind f clay(黏土) and then allwed t air-dry. After drying they are fired at a very high heat.They are then plished and painted.”可知这些粘土艺术品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干，干燥后，它们在非常高的温度下烧制，然后对它们进行抛光和涂漆，故正确顺序是④①②③。故选 B。
22.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些中国的传统艺术。故选B。
23. Gd luck t yu!
【详解】祝愿别人好运,可以这样说“祝你好运!”, Gd luck t sb 表示“祝某人好运”, 介词 t 后接人称代词宾格 yu。故填 Gd luck t yu!
24. 例文
Dear Selina,
The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant festival in China. Mst Chinese families celebrate it. I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in hw we celebrate the New Year in China.
Fr the festival, we usually buy new clthes, decratins, and a lt f delicius fd. My family ften get tgether t have a big meal n New Year's Eve, and we set ff firewrks t welcme the new year. We als give red envelpes filled with mney t children as a blessing.
During the festival, I feel a great sense f happiness and tgetherness. It's a special time t re unite with family and friends, and I always lk frward t it.
All the best,
Li Hua
【详解】[整体介绍]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件，属于应用文；
②时态：采用“一般现在时”
③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，引出话题；
第二步：阐述春节做什么，以及如何庆祝春节；
第三步：阐述自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a big meal 大吃一顿
②set ff firewrks放烟火
③a great sense f happiness 幸福感
[高分句型]
①I'm glad t hear that yu're interested in hw we celebrate the New Year in China.(that 引导的宾语从句)
②It's a special time t reunite with family and friends, and I always lk frward t it. (and 连接的并列句)
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
1. —Can I help yu, Sir?
—Yes, please. I am a blue T-shirt.
A. lking up B. lking fr C. lking after D. lking thrugh
2. —Lk at my new bike, it me 700 yuan. D yu ride t schl every day, t?
—Yes, it me abut half an hur t g t schl by bike.
A. csts;takes B. spends;csts
C. takes; csts D. buys;takes
3. There are many trees n side(边) f the street.
A. bth B. all C. each D. every
4. —I feel unhappy these days, what shuld I d?
—If yu want t enjy yur life better, yu shuld eat meat and exercise .
A. little; mre B. mre;less C. less; mre D. less; much
5. —Oh, my gd. The windw is brken(坏了). Please g and wh brke(打破) it.—All right.
A. find B. find ut C. lk at D. watch
6. —Sandy, apple n the table is fr yu. Have it befre yu g ut.
—Thanks, mum. apple a day keeps the dctr away.
A. the; An B. an; An C. an;The D. the;A
7. —Kate, d yu have t watch the film I Am Nt Madame Bvary tnight?—Great!
It is t attract(吸引) s many peple t watch it.
A. enugh time; enugh interesting B. enugh time; interesting enugh
C. time enugh; enugh interesting D. time enugh; interesting enugh
8. At we eat rice dumplings and n we make pumpkin lanterns.
A. the Dragn Bat Festival; Christmas
B. the Mid-autumn Festival; Hallween
C. the Chinese New Year; Thanks Giving Day
D. the Dragn Bat Festival; Hallween
9. -- What was Jim wearing at the party?-- Nthing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.
A. special B. simple C. imprtant D. interesting
10. —Shall we g t the airprt t yur sister?
—I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A. see ff B. pick up C. lk after D. cme acrss
二、阅读理解
Tday I will intrduce the Duble Ninth Festival (重阳节), which is als called Chngyang
Festival. It is n the 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth. Chngyang Festival will fall n Octber 7th this year. It is celebrated fr ver 2,000 years but was regarded as a festival during the Tang
Dynasty(618—907).
The festival came frm an ld stry. Lng ag, a mnster in the river made villagers ill. S
Huan Jing, a brave by, went t visit a master. The master said,“Tmrrw is the ninth day f
September and the mnster will cme ut f the river. Yu shuld stp it.”Huan Jing went hme and tld the villagers t climb up a muntain with a special plant n their clthes. The mnster
came ut f the water the next day. When it climbed the muntain, the mnster smelt the special
plant and became dizzy(眩晕的). Then, Huan Jing killed it. Since then, climbing muntain s n the day f Chngyang Festival has becme ppular.
Chngyang Festival is a very gd time t climb the muntains. Families and relatives usually get tgether by climbing the muntain s in this seasn. Als, it is gd fr health. Peple ften
climb the muntain s and enjy the beautiful scenery. Peple als eat Chngyang cake n that day.
In China, nine has the similar prnunciatin with the wrd meaning“frever”, symblizing(象征) lngevity. Therefre, the Chinese gvernment set the day as the Senirs’ Day. As the develpment in mdern times, the Duble Ninth Festival is gradually t be celebrated als as an Elder Day fr yung peple t shw their respects t the elderly. Tday, n this day, why nt spend a day with yur parents r grandparents?
11. When is the Duble Ninth Festival this year?
A. In June. B. In August. C. In September. D. In Octber.
12. Hw lng was the Chngyang Festival celebrated in China?
A. Fr 1,000 years. B. Fr ver 2,000 years.
C. Fr abut 3,000 years. D. Fr 500 years.
13. What did the master want Huan Jing t d?
A. T climb the muntains. B. T stp the mnster.
C. T eat Chngyang cake. D. T get a special plant.
14. What's the Chinese meaning f the wrd“lngevity”?
A. 短的 B. 生命 C.长方形 D. 长寿
15. The passage is mainly abut .
A. a stry B. Chngyang Festival C. a brave by D. a mnster
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Chngyang Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar(阴历) mnth. It's als called the Duble Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Perid (475–221 BC). It has a histry f mre than 1,700 years. Amng the numbers frm zer t nine, nine is the highest dd number (基数) . Peple believe that tw“ninths”meeting tgether stand fr a lng life. S it is a special hliday fr Chinese peple t shw lve and respect fr their elders. They hld many kinds f activities in hnr f ld peple t wish them gd health and a lng life.
The festival cmes during the glden time f the fall. On the day, peple traditinally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Duble - Ninth Cakes and climb muntains. They als carry a kind f plant, and its name is dgwd (茱萸) . Peple in ancient times believed that the plant culd drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them frm catching an illness in winter.
16. When is the Duble Ninth Festival?

17. What d tw“ninths”meeting tgether stand fr?

18. On the Duble Ninth Day, wh d peple shw lve and respect fr?

19. What d peple traditinally eat n the festival?

20. Did peple in ancient times believe that dgwd culd prevent them frm catching an illness in winter?

【KEY】
1. B
【详解】句意:——先生,需要我帮忙吗? ——是的,请。我在找一件蓝色的T恤。A. lkingup 查找;B. lking fr 寻找;C. lking after照顾;D. lking thrugh 浏览。结合后面的a blueT-shirt一件蓝色的T恤, 可知, 应该选择lking fr 寻找; 符合语境。故选 B。
2. A
【详解】句意：——看我的新自行车，它花费了我700元，你也每天骑自行车去学校吗?——是的，骑自行车花费我大约一个小时的时间去上学。cst物作主语；spend 人做主语；take花费, It takes sb. sme time t d sth.表示花费多长时间去做某事; buy买。第一个是物做主语用 cst;; 第二个空是 It takes sb. sme time t d sth., 根据题意, 故选 A。
【点睛】spend句型 sb spend sme mney n sth. / sb spend sme time ding sth.
人花费钱或时间
take 句型 it takes sb sme time t d sth
it 开头的，只用于花费时间
cst 句型 sth cst sb sme mney
物花费的钱
pay短语 pay fr
是付款，为…花费的，主语是人
3. C
【详解】句意：在街道的两边有许多树。A.bth 表示两者都；后加名词的复数；B.all全都，后加名词的复数；C.each 表示两者或三者以上每一个，后加名词单数；D.every 每一个，是
三者或三者以上，后加名词的单数，这里是街道的两边，side是单数。用each。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】all 所有，三者或三者以上都
bth 两者都
either (两者中) 任一的
neither 两者都不
each (两个或两个以上)每个，每一
nne (三个或三个以上) 都不
All f my friends cme t visit me.(朋友大于或等于 3 个)
bth sides f the rad 道路的两边
Take either f the bks.随便拿两本书的哪本书都行.
He's lived in Landn and Tky, but he likes neither f them.两个都不喜欢
Each children f the class gt an apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.
Nne f the children gt an apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.
4. C
【详解】句意：——这些天我觉得不开心，我该怎么办?——如果你想更好地享受生活，你应该少吃肉类, 多运动。little 很少, 修饰不可数名词; less 很少, little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词； much 许多，修饰不可数名词； mre 是 much 的比较级，表示更多。第一个空修饰不可数名词用less，第二个空修饰动词用much的比较级mre。根据题意，故选 C。
5. B
【详解】句意: ——哦, 我的上帝, 窗户坏了, 请去查找谁打破了它? ——好的。A. find 找到, 强调找到的结果; B. find ut查找; C. lk at看; D. watch 观看。这里是查找原因, 用find ut, 根据题意, 故选 B。
6. A
【详解】句意：——Sandy，在桌子上的那个苹果是给你的，在你出去之前吃了它。——谢谢，妈妈，每天一个苹果远离医生。第一个空表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是一个谚语，apple首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法：用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。 如: a bk, an apple。
定冠词的用法
定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mther carved the meat int slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
7. B
【详解】句意: ——凯特,今天晚上你有足够的时间看I Am Nt Madame Bvary 电影吗?——好极了，吸引这么多人观看是很有趣的。第一个空 enugh 形容词，修饰名词，第二个空是 enugh副词修饰形容词或副词要后置，根据题意，故选 B。
8. D
【详解】句意: 龙舟节我们吃粽子, 在万圣节我们做南瓜灯。the Dragn Bat Festival 龙舟节; Christmas 圣诞节; the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节; Hallween 万圣节; the Chinese NewYear;新年; Thanks Giving Day感恩节; 根据常识龙舟节吃粽子, 在万圣节做南瓜灯, 故选D。
9. A
【详解】试题分析：句意：——吉姆在宴会上穿什么?—没什么特殊的。他穿着平常的衬衫和牛仔裤。special 特殊的,专门的; simple 简单的; imprtant重要的; interesting 有趣的。所以选 A。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
10. B
【详解】句意：-我们去机场接你的姐姐，好吗?-我想这没有必要，她会乘出租车来这里。see ff 为某人送行;pick up接某人; lk after照顾;cme acrss 偶然遇见。根据句意 She willcme here by taxi可知, 这里表示“去机场接……”, 故应选 B。
11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节的来历。
11.细节理解题。根据“It is n the 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth. Chngyang Festival will fall nOctber 7th this year.”可知今年是在十月七号。故选 D。
12. 细节理解题。根据“It is celebrated fr ver 2,000 years”可知, 庆祝这个节日有2000年了。故选 B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Tmrrw is the ninth day f September and the mnster will cme ut f the river. Yu shuld stp it.”可知, 是阻止怪物。故选 B。
14. 词句猜测题。根据“In China, nine has the similar prnunciatin with the wrd meaning“frever”, symblizing(象征) lngevity”可知, 九代表永远, 象征长寿。故选 D。
15.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍重阳节的来历。故选B。
16. It's n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth. 17. They stand fr a lng life. 18. Their elders. 19. Duble-Ninth Cakes. 20. Yes, they did.
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的由来及习俗。
16.根据第一段“It is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar(阴历) mnth. It's als called the Duble Ninth Festival.”可知重阳节在农历九月初九。故填It's n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth.
17. 根据第二段“Peple believe that tw“ninths”meeting tgether stand fr a lng life.”可知人们相信两个”九”在一起意味着长寿。故填 They stand fr a lng life.
18. 根据第二段“S it is a special hliday fr Chinese peple t shw lve and respect fr theirelders.”可知这是中国人表达对长辈的爱和尊重的特殊节日。故填 Their elders.
19. 根据第三段 On the day, peple traditinally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Duble-NinthCakes and climb muntains. 可知吃重阳糕。故填 Duble - Nint h Cakes.
20.根据第三段“They als carry a kind f plant, and its name is dgwd. Peple in ancient timesbelieved that the plant culd drive away evil spirits and prevent them frm catching an illness inwinter.”可知他们还携带一种植物，它的名字叫山茱萸。古代的人们认为这种植物可以驱走邪灵, 防止他们在冬天生病。故填Yes, they did.
【语法过关】
现在进行时
1.含义：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。
2. 标志词: 时间词 nw, right nw, at the mment, at present, these days 等;
标志性动词：lk，listen等，或有表示现在的上下文语境。
3.结构：主语+be+动词的ing形式.(be动词的形式看主语单复)
4.句型转换:
肯定句: I am lying n the bed.
否定句: I am nt lying n the bed .
一般疑问句: Are yu lying n the bed?
回答: Yes,I am. N,I'm nt.
特殊疑问句: What are yu ding?
5.现在分词变化规则
①一般词尾+ing 如:ging; knwing ②不发音e 结尾, 去e+ing 如: making; arriving
③词尾一辅+一元(发音)且重读，双写+ing
如:running;chatting; planning;shpping;swimming; getting; putting; cutting; beginning;sitting.
④ie 结尾, 改y+ing tie—tying; die—dying; lie—lying
6. 用法
①表示此刻正在发生的动作 Lk! The girl is reading English nw.
②表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。He's watching an interesting TV play these days.
③位移动词 g, cme, leave, start(出发)等用进行时表示将来。He is leaving fr Beijing tmrrw.
④不能用于进行时的词：
1. 表示感觉的感官动词: lk, sund, smell, taste, feel
2. 表示态度、感情和心里态度的动词:like、lve、hate
3. 表示拥有的一个词:have
4. 表示希望、祝愿: hpe, wish
5. 表示知道, 相信:knw、believe
单项选择
1. Lk! She in the rm.
A. is dancing B. dance C. t dance D. danced
2. —Dn't make s much nise. Yur brther .—OK!I will.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. sleep
3. It's 9: 00 a. m. Daming's mum and aunt zngzi.
A. has made B. made C. is making D. are making
4. Lk! The ftball players frm Class 2 ha ppily n the playgrund.
A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing
5. —Nancy, yur parents fr yu at the schl gate. Hurry up!—OK! Thanks.
A. wait B. waiting C. are waiting D. waited
6. —Lk! What is the man ding?—He in the pl.
A. swim B. swims C. t swim D. is swimming
7. —Hell, this is Peter. Is that Lucy?
—N, it's Tina speaking. Lucy in the kitchen.
A. cks B. ck C. cking D. is cking
8. —May I speak t Mr Wang!——Srry. He a meeting nw. Please call later.
A. had B. has C. is having D. will have
9. It utside. Dn't g ut.
A. raining B. rain C. is raining D. is rain
10. Lk! The children in the pl. Hw happy they are!
A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. is swimming
11. —Where is yur brther?—He a mvie in his rm.
A. is watching B. watches C. lks D. is lking
12. —Mary, where is ur teacher?—Listen! She in the music classrm.
A. sings B. is singing C. will sing D. sang
13. Lk! Sme children in the rm.
A. dance B. dances C. is dancing D. are dancing
14. Nancy a stry t her sn almst (几乎) every night. Lk, she an interesting stry nw.
A. read; is reading B. reads; is reading
C. is reading; reads D. reads; reads
15. It ften in the nrth f China. Lk! It's utside nw.
A. snws;snwy B. snws; snwing C. snwy;snwing D. snwy;snws
16. Dave ften his hmewrk in the evening, but this evening he TV
A. d; watching B. des; watching C. d; is watching D. des; is watching
17. —Mm, where is dad?
—He sme fd at the supermarket. There is n milk in ur kitchen.
A. is buying B. buys C. is selling D. sells
18. —Tim, where is yur dad?—Oh, he in the living rm.
A. exercise B. exercising C. is exercising D. exercises
19. —What's yur brther ding nw?—He the rm.
A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. will clean
20. —Listen! What's the nise?—My father the TV shw in the living rm.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching
【KEY】
1. A
【详解】句意：看！她在屋里跳舞。
考查时态。根据“Lk”可知描述看的时候正在做的事，用现在进行时。故选A。
2. B
【详解】句意：——不要制造那么多噪音。你哥哥正在睡觉。——好的！我会的。
考查时态。根据“Dn’t make s much nise. ”可知说话时哥哥正在做的事, 用现在进行时。故选 B。
3. D
【详解】句意：上午9点，大明的妈妈和阿姨正在包粽子。
考查时态。根据“It’s9：00a.m.”，可知此刻时间是上午9点，后面的描述的事情在此刻正在发生，时态应用现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”, 主语是“Daming’s mum and aunt”, be动词用are, 故选D。
4. D
【详解】句意：看！二班的足球运动员在操场上踢得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk”可知，运动员正在操场上踢球，应为现在进行时，结构是be ding。故选 D。
5. C
【详解】句意：——南希，你父母在学校门口等你。快点！——好的！谢谢。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up！”可知，南希的父母正在等她，应用现在进行时，故选C。
6. D
【详解】句意：——看！那个男的在做什么?——他在水池里游泳。
考查现在进行时。根据“Lk! What is the man ding”可知询问的是正在做的事情, 用现在进行时, 其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”, 故选 D。
7. D
【详解】句意: ——你好, 我是Peter。是Lucy吗? ——不, 我是Tina。Lucy正在厨房做饭。
考查现在进行时。cks为动词ck的“三单”形式，用于一般现在时； ck烹饪，动词，用于一般现在时; cking现在分词/动名词; is cking 现在进行时。根据语境可知, Peter打电话想找Lucy, Tina接的电话，因为Lucy此时正在厨房做饭，无法接电话，时态为现在进行时，主语为Lucy，第三人称单数，谓语用“is+现在分词”的结构, cking 为动词ck“烹饪”的现在分词。故选 D。
8. C
【详解】句意：——我可以和王先生通话吗?——对不起。他现在正在开会。请稍后再打来。
考查现在进行时态。had一般过去时; has一般现在时; is having 现在进行时; will have 一般将来时。根据“nw”可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选 C。
9. C
【详解】句意：现在外面正在下雨。不要出去。
考查现在进行时的用法。根据时间状语“nw”和“yu can’t g ut”可知此时正在下雨，应用现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”, rain的现在分词为raining。故选C。
10. C
【详解】句意：看！孩子们在游泳池里游泳，他们多开心呀！
考查现在进行时。根据“Lk！ ”，可知句子为现在进行时，谓语动词为am/is/are+动i词现在分词，主语The children 是名词复数, 谓语用are+动词现在分词。故选 C。
11. A
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里?——他正在房间里看电影。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Where is yur brther?”可知现在不知道哥哥在哪里，因此回答此时的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。
12. B
【详解】句意：——玛丽，我们的老师在哪里?——听！她正在音乐教室里唱歌。
考查时态。根据“Listen！”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，谓语结构为“be ding”。故选 B。
13. D
【详解】句意：看！一些孩子在房间里跳舞。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk”可知,句子是现在进行时: be ding, 主语是复数, be动词用are。故选D。
14. B
【详解】句意：南希几乎每天晚上都给她儿子读一个故事。看，她正在读一个有趣的故事。
考查时态。根据“every night”可知,第一处是一般现在时,主语是 Nancy, 动词用三单; 根据“Lk”可知, 第二处时态是现在进行时 (be ding) 。故选 B。
15. B
【详解】句意：中国北方经常下雪。看！外面正在下雪。
考查动词时态。snw下雪，动词；snwy被雪覆盖的，形容词。第一个空应填动词作谓语，空格前为“It ften”，句子是一般现在时，所以动词应用三单形式snws；第二个空根据“Lk”可知句子是现在进行时，故应用现在分词snwing。故选 B。
16. D
【详解】句意：Dave经常在晚上做作业，但是今天晚上他正在看电视。
考查动词的时态。结合语境和“ften”可知，第一句话应用一般现在时，由于主语 Dave为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式des，排除选项A和C。结合语境和“this evening”可知，此时表示现阶段正在发生的事, 故应用现在进行时, 其结构为“be ding”。故选 D。
17. A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里?——他正在超市买食物。我们的厨房里没有牛奶了。
考查动词的时态及动词辨析。根据“where is dad”可知回答应是正在发生的动作，因此用现在进行时，排除选项B 和D; 根据“There is n milk in ur kitchen.”可知应是在买东西, 因此用“is buying”。故选 A。
18. C
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你爸爸在哪里?——哦，他在客厅里锻炼。
考查动词时态。根据“Tim, where is yur dad?”可知此处是说爸爸正在做的事情, 应用现在进行时。故选 C。
19. C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥现在在干什么?——他正在打扫房间。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s yur brther ding nw?”可知,答句要用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作 (be ding) , 故选C。
20. C
【详解】句意：——听！这噪音是什么?——我的爸爸正在客厅看电视节目。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What’s the nise?”可知,动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are+ding,且主语为my father, 是单数, be动词用is。故选 C。
【课后作业】
1. —Where is Jim?
—Lk! He under the tree, with a mbile phne in his hand.
A. stands B. std C. will stand D. is standing
2. —Where's Miss Liu?
—Oh, she at Meilian Supermarket.
A. shp B. shps C. is shpping D. is shpping
3. I can't help yu nw. I'm my clthes.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. t wash
4. I must g nw because my friend Lucy fr me.
A. waits B. wait C. will wait D. is waiting
5. —Wh is lking after yur mther?
—Yu . Dn't talk n the phne.
A. will drive B. are driving C. never driving D. have driven
6. Listen! Smene an English sng nw.
A. sang B. are singing
C. is singing D. sings
7. —What's Laura ding nw?—She at hme.
A. cks B. ck C. cking D. is cking
8. Listen! Smene in the next rm. Wh is that?
A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing
9. —What are yu ding, Jia Ming?—I my rm. It is t messy.
A. clean B. cleaning C. am cleaning D. cleans
10. —Hi, Jenny. Let's g hme tgether.—Wait a minute. I an e-mail.
A. send B. sends C. am sending D. sent
11. —Mum, where is Dad?—He flwers in the garden nw.
A. water B. waters C. will water D. is watering
12. Listen! Our teacher a sng in the next rm.
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. is singing
13. —Where is Mark?—He playing the drums.
A. practice B. is practicing C. practices D. are practicing
14. —Paul, I'm busy cking. Culd yu give me a hand?
—Wait a minute. I my e-mail.
A. am checking B. will check C. checked D. check
15. We an English class in the classrm nw.
A. have B. has C. is having D. are having
16. It utside. Yu’d better take an umbrella(伞) with yu.
A. rains B. rain C. raining D. is raining
17. —Where is Jenny?—In her rm. She her hmewrk.
A. d B. des C. ding D. is ding
18. Be quiet! Yur little brther .
A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. is sleeping
19. Be quiet! Yur grandpa in the next rm.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps C. sleep D. will sleep
20. —Hell. Is Alice there?—N, she isn't. She at the supermarket.
A. shps B. shpping C. is shpping D. shpped
(2022上·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末) Hell, everyne. My prject is abut learning
English. I'd like t 21 sme advice(建议) fr learning new English wrds. Dn't just
remember a list f wrds.Instead, try t make sme sentences(句子) 22 each wrd. Then use the new wrds as 23 as pssible. In this way, yu will 24 new wrds much
lnger.
Sme sunds f wrds are difficult, fr example, the“th”sund. It takes lts f 25 . Yu need t 26them ver and ver again. Let's try! This, that, thse, them, think, thught, thrugh,
thin, thick...
Read, read, read—in English, f curse! Reading is ne f the best 27 t learn
new wrds and imprve yur grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure t chse 28 yu
are interested in.
When smene is speaking in English, 29 the main pint. If yu hear a wrd yu
dn't understand,just ignre(忽略) it and g n listening. 30 yu stp and think abut the wrd, yu will miss smething else the persn is saying.
Always remember: Practice makes perfect.
21. A. knw B. find C. share D. take
22. A. with B. f C. t D. fr
23. A. ften B. quickly C. slwly D. little
24. A. keep B. learn C. remember D. teach
25. A. mney B. luck C. air D. time
26. A. practice B. make C. play D. win
27. A. plans B. clubs C. subjects D. ways
28. A. sunds B. bks C. wrds D. lessns
29. A. ask fr B. lk fr C. listen t D. talk t
30. A. If B. And C. But D. Because
1. D
【详解】句意：——吉姆在哪里?——看！他站在树下，手里拿着一部手机。
考查时态。根据句中“Lk！”所知，该句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为He, be动词用is, 故选 D。
2. D
【详解】句意：——刘女士在哪里?——哦，她正在美联超市购物。
考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Miss Liu”可知,询问此刻在哪里, 用现在进行时be ding的结构, shp的现在分词是shpping, 故选 D。
3. C
【详解】句意：我现在帮不了你。我在洗衣服。
考查现在进行时。根据首句中“nw”可知，空格上所填的时态应是现在进行时，故选C。
4. D
【详解】句意：我现在必须走了，因为我的朋友露西在等我。
考查时态。根据“I must g nw because my friend Lucy ... fr me.”ī可知，现在必须走是因为露西正在等我，时态应用现在进行时, 结构为be ding。故选 D。
5. B
【详解】句意：——谁在照顾你妈妈?——你正在开车。不要打电话。
考查时态。根据“Dn’t talk n the phne”可知正在开车,不要打电话,故句子用现在进行时 be ding。故选 B。
6. C
【详解】句意：听！现在有人正在唱英文歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen！”可知句中 sing这个动作正在进行，此句应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+ding”, 主语Smene是不定代词, be动词用 is。 故选C。
7. D
【详解】句意：——劳拉现在在干什么?——她正在家里做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s Laura ding nw?”可知问句是现在进行时，所以答句也应用现在进行时回答,其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”, 主语为she, be动词用is, 故选 D。
8. C
【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。那是谁?
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是不定代词，be动词用单数。故选 C。
9. C
【详解】句意：——你正在做什么，贾明?——我正在打扫房间。它是太乱了。
考查现在进行时。根据“What are yu ding, Jia Ming?”可知时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+ding”,主语为I, 其后be动词应用am, 故选C。
10. C
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jenny。让我们一起回家吧！——等一会。我正在发送一个电子邮件。
考查现在进行时。根据“Wait a minute”可知此时还不能走，因为正在发电子邮件，所以时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+ding”, 故选 C。
11. D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里?——他现在正在花园里浇花。
考查现在进行时。根据“nw”可知，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故选 D。
12. D
【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在隔壁唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知,句子是现在进行时, 结构是“be+ding”, 故选 D。
13. B
【详解】句意: ——Mark 在哪? ——他正在练习敲鼓。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Mark”，可知动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语“he”是第三人称单数, 谓语为is+动词现在分词, practice 的现在分词为 practicing。故选 B。
14. A
【详解】句意：——保罗，我正忙着做饭。你能帮我一下吗?——等一下。我正在检查电子邮件。
考查现在进行时。根据“—Paul,I’ m busy cking. Culd yu give me a hand?——Wait a minute. I…my e-mail.”可知，现在正在检查电子邮件，没法帮忙，符合现在进行时。现在进行时结构是“am/is/are+ding”，主语是I, 填 am checking。故选 A。
【点睛】易错分析：该题没有明显的时间状语，需要结合语境确定动作发生的时间，从而确定时态。
15. D
【详解】句意：现在我们正在教室里上英语课。
考查时态。根据“nw”可知句子用现在进行时 be ding, 主语是 We, be动词用are。故选D。
16. D
【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你最好带把伞。
考查时态。根据“It…utside. Yu’ d better take an umbrella”可知现在正在下雨, 用现在进行时 be ding。故选 D。
17. D
【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里?——在她的房间里。她正在做家庭作业。
考查时态。根据语境可知，此处表达的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+ding”，故选 D。
18. D
【详解】句意：保持安静！你的小弟弟正在睡觉。
考查现在进行时。sleep睡觉,动词; sleeps为sleep的第三人称单数形式; sleeping 为sleep 的动名词或现在分词；is sleeping为现在进行时。根据语境可知，时态为现在进行时，空处需填“be+现在分词”的结构，作谓语, 主语为Yur litter brther, 第三人称单数, be动词用is, sleep“睡觉”, 动词。故选D。
19. A
【详解】句意：安静一点。你的爷爷在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet！”可知应是正在睡觉，应用现在进行时，结构是be+ding。故选 A。
20. C
【详解】句意：——你好。爱丽丝在那儿吗?——不，她没有。她正在超市里买东西。
考查现在进行时。根据“N，she isn’t.”可知爱丽丝现在不在那里，说明她现在正在超市购物，句子应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词shp的现在分词为shpping。故选 C。
完型填空: 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些学习英语新单词的建议。
21.句意：我想分享一些学习英语新单词的建议。
knw“知道”; find“发现”; share“分享”; take“拿走”。根据语境可知, 后文作者给出了一些学习新单词的建议，所以，此处作者要表达的是想分享一些建议。故选C。
22.句意：取而代之的是，尝试用每个单词造一些句子。
with“用”; f“关于”; t“对于”; fr“对……来说”。根据语境可知,此处要表达的是使用每个单词来造句。故选 A。
23.句意：然后尽可能多地使用新单词。
ften“经常”; quickly“快速地”; slwly“缓慢地”; little“少的”。根据语境可知,要想学习新单词,就得多用新单词。故选 A。
24.句意：通过这种方式，你将更长久地记住这些新单词。
keep“保持”; learn“学习”; remember“记得”; teach“教”。根据语境可知, 用单词造句及尽可能多地使用新单词，都可以使我们更长久地记住新单词。故选C。
25.句意：它需要很多时间。
mney“钱”; luck“运气”; air“气体”;time“时间”。根据“Sme sunds f wrds are difficult, fr example,the “th” sund.”可知, 此处it指代“th”, “th”的发音比较难, 所以, 发“th”的音需要很多时间。故选 D。
26.句意：你需要反复练习它们。
practice“练习”; make“制作”; play“玩耍”; win“赢”。根据语境可知, 此处them指代前文的“smesunds f wrds”, 所以, 此处表达的是需要反复练习一些单词的发音。故选 A。
27.句意：阅读是最好的学习新单词的方式之一，也能以自然有趣的方式提升你的语法。
plans“计划”; clubs“俱乐部”; subjects“科目”; ways“方式”。 根据语境可知, 阅读是学习新单词的一种方式。故选 D。
28.句意：确保选择你感兴趣的书籍。
sunds“声音”; bks“书”; wrds“单词”; lessns“课程”。根据前文提到的阅读是学习新单词最好的方式之一可知，要阅读就得选择书籍。故选B。
29.句意：当某人说英语时，听要点。
ask fr“寻求”; lk fr“寻找” ; listen t“听” ; talk t“跟……说” 。 根据“When smene is speakingin English”及“the main pint”可知,此处表达的是要听取要点。故选 C。
30.句意：如果你停下来，思考这个单词，你将错过这个人说的其他事情。
If“如果”; And“并且”; But“但是”; Because“因为”。 根据“yu will miss smething else the persn issaying”可知，前面的部分为条件状语，为一种假设的情况。故选A。
新教材牛津译林7A Unit8 Let's celebrate! 重点短语
U8单元测试
一、单项选择
1. such a cld night, yu'd better g ut warm clthes.
A. On; in B. In;n C. On; with D. At;in
2. Lk! The students the classrm.
A. are cleaning B. clean
C. cleans D. cleaned
3. ——Linda, tgether with her parents, up the mess in the park right nw.
—It's meaningful t be a vlunteer. Let's jin them.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. cleaned D. will clean
4. ——What are yu ding nw?
—I sup fr my father, because tday is his birthday.
A. make B. makes C. made D. am making
5. He thinks Han Mei is ne f DJs at the TV statin.
A. ppular B. mre ppular C. mst ppular D. the mst ppular
6. —Tm, can yu help me answer the dr, please?I in the kitchen nw.
—OK,I will.
A. ck B. cks C. am cking D. is cking
7. —I am s thirsty. Can I have t drink?
—There apple juice in the fridge. D yu want it?
A. smething; is a little B. anything; are sme
C. anything; is sme D. smething; are a few
8. The new mall in ur twn is really a gd place fun with friends.
A. have B. t have C. make D. t make
9. news! Tm has wn the race.
A. What excited; 800 metres’ B. What exciting;800-metre
C. Hw excited; 800-metre D. Hw exciting; 800 metres’
10. —We will g t visit Shanghai Disneyland in the cming winter hliday.—
A. Gd luck B. Have fun C. That's all right D. Thank yu
二、完形填空
Wang Ping lves his sn very much. 11 his sn wants smething, he tries t get it fr him. But he12 stays with him tgether. He is always busy with wrk and gets hme late at night.
New Year's Day is cming. Wang Ping is 13 a gift fr his sn.“He has gt many
things he wants.14 can I buy this time? I need t find a special gift t make him happy.”After wrk, he walks int a 15n his way hme. He learns that many little bys want a ppular ty these days, but it's 16 t get it.There aren't many tys f this kind and they are
always sld ut(卖完) sn in many shps. Luckily, n the night17 New Year’s Day, Wang
Ping finds ne in a small shp near his hme. He 18 it, brings it hme quickly and
puts it beside his sn's bed.
On New Year's mrning, Wang Ping's sn gets up early. He lves the 19 very much. He jumps up and dwn and hugs(拥抱) his father.“Thank yu fr yur gift, Daddy. I really like
it, but I lve yu mre. Yu wrk s hard every day. I really hpe yu can get hme 20 , and spend mre time with Mum and me in the new year.”
11. A. But B. Or C. If D. And
12. A. always B. seldm C. ften D. usually
13. A. asking fr B. finding ut C. waiting fr D. thinking abut
14. A. Wh B. Hw C. What D. Where
15. A. mall B. library C. restaurant D. museum
16. A. great B. free C. difficult D. cl
17. A. at B. befre C. after D. fr
18. A. buys B. brrws C. cllects D. designs
19. A. wish B. idea C. game D. ty
20. A. nly B. really C. early D. late
三、阅读理解
It is the clest time f the year in Harbin. On the seventh f December, the city welcmed
an ice-cllecting festival. On the Snghua River, peple cllected the first ice cubes f this year.
The festival is a symbl(象征) f the city's ice and snw seasn.
Ice frm the Snghua River is clear. Later, sculptrs (雕塑师) will turn it int winter wnders—big and amazing ice sculptures (雕塑).“Ice is the bdy f a sculpture, and light is its sul,”said Su Shi, an ice sculptr inHarbin.
Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws(电锯) and die grinders(电磨) are
cmmn nes.Sculptrs use them t make hles and cut small crners. Irns(熨斗) are als very
useful. They can wrk like glue.After sculptrs make a small part, they use an irn t melt(融化)
it a little. This helps the small part t stick nt the sculpture.
Winter can be harsh (严酷的). But these sculptures brighten the lng, cld mnths with their
beauty and creativity.
21. When did the city welcme an ice-cllecting festival?
A. On Nvember 7. B. On December 17. C. On Nvember 17. D. On December 7.
22. What is a sculpture's sul?
A. Ice. B. Snw. C. Light. D. Water
23. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what is imprtant fr making an ice sculpture?
A. Chainsaws. B. Die grinders. C. Irns. D. Tls.
24. What d we learn frm the passage?
A. The writer desn't like winter at all.
B. Big and amazing ice sculptures are winter wnders.
C. The ice sculptures are nt beautiful.
D. Snw is the bdy f a sculpture.
①An ld man lives in a huse with a large garden in a twn in England. He is busy lking after his flwers all the time.
②One day, a yung painter ges by his garden. He sees the beautiful flwers. He thinks he
can be happy if he lives there. Then, he finds the ld man is blind(盲的). The painter is very
surprised(惊讶的) and asks,“Why are yu busy lking after these flwers?”
③The blind ld man answers,“There are fur reasns. First, I really like this jb. Secnd, I
can't see the flwers, but I can tuch them. Third, I can smell them. The last ne, that's yu.”
④“Me? But yu dn't knw me,”says the painter.
⑤“It's true that I dn't knw yu. But I knw flwers are like angels (天使). Everyne likes
them. Many peple g by and stp t see the flwers in my garden. They will be happy. At the
same time, I can chat with them and enjy the happiness tgether.”
⑥We think that flwers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness f the ld man's
heart(心). He plants flwers in his heart. He can't see the beautiful flwers, but he surely can hear them.
25. What can we knw frm“The last ne, that's yu.”in Paragraph 3?
A. He wants t make the painter happy.
B. He wants the painter t draw sme pictures.
C. He knws the painter will live with him.
D. He knws the painter will stp and enjy the beautiful flwers.
26. What d yu think f the ld man?
A. Lazy. B. Kind. C. Lucky. D. Imprtant.
27. What des“they”in Paragraph 6 refer t (指代)?
A. The angles. B. The flwers. C. The painters. D. The blind.
28. Which f the fllwing is the right rder(顺序)?
a. A yung painter sees the beautiful flwers and the blind man.
b. An ld man lks after the flwers in a garden.
c. The ld man tells why he lks after flwers.
d. The painter is surprised and asks the ld man why he lks after flwers.
A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c
29. The passage is prbably (可能) frm .
A. a histry bk B. a schl newspaper(报纸)
C. a stry bk D. a sprts magazine(杂志)
The Trch Festival is a traditinal(传统的) festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually n the 24th r 25th day f the sixth lunar mnth and
peple ften celebrate it fr 2 r 3days.
Why d they have this festival? There are many stries. One is abut lcusts(蝗虫). It says
that there are many lcusts n a farm. All the farmers dn't knw what t d. A clever and kind man tells them t use trches t kill(捕杀) the lcusts. At last, they kill all f the lcusts. Then
they have the trch festival t celebrate it.
During the festival, peple put the trches up in frnt f every huse. At night, everyne takes the trches ut and walks arund the fields and the huses. Als, peple have many activities like singing, dancing and hrse races.
The Trch Festival is a very exciting festival. It brings lts f fun t peple. And every year many visitrs cme t enjy it t.
30. Hw lng d peple celebrate the Trch Festival every year?
A. One r tw days. B. Tw r three days.
C. Three r fur days. D. Fur r five days.
31. What des paragraph 2 talk abut?
A. The way t use the trches. B. The reasn fr killing the lcusts.
C. The way t make the trches. D. The reasn fr having the Trch Festival.
32. What d we knw abut the Trch Festival?
A. Only Yi peple celebrate it every year. B. Peple put trches up in frnt f huses.
C. Bai peple sing and swim t celebrate it. D. It takes peple tw days t prepare fd.
33. What is the theme (主题) f the passage?
A. Festival. B. Jb. C. Sprts. D. Hbby.
A lt f peple play sprts, but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals(专家). If sprts
are nt ging t be yur future
First f all, sprts are a gd way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and happy. When yu exercise,yur bdy makes endrphins(安多芬). Endrphins give yu mre energy and make
yu feel happier.
Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t wrk as a team. They teach yung peple t respect(尊重) their caches, he r she may nt have many prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if they wrk hard, they may succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple walk ut f their huse. These days, a
lt f peple spend t much time n mbile phnes and games. When yu play sprts, yu g
utside and exercise in the sun. They are imprtant.
Maybe yu're nt ging t becme a sprts prfessinal, but it desn't matter (要紧), sprts
will help yu becme a better and happier persn.
34. What d endrphins d when yu exercise?
A. Make yu tired. B. Make yu unhappy.
C. Make yu feel happier. D. Help yu play vide games.
35. What des the underlined wrd“They”in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Sprts. B. Reprts. C. Prblems. D. Rules.
36. Accrding t this passage, what takes peple t much time?
A. Exercise. B. Wrk.
C. Mbile phnes and vide games. D. Sleep.
37. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE abut sprts?
A. Watching TV r playing vide games is better than ding sprts.
B. If yung peple d mre sprts, they will have mre prblems.
C. When ding sprts, we shuld respect everyne in the game.
D. Mre indr exercise can make peple happy and healthy.
38. We can read the passage in .
A. an advertisement(广告) B. a strybk
C. a bk abut different balls D. a magazine (杂志) abut sprts
四、单词拼写
39. —What wuld yu like t rder?
—My aunt with her friends (chat) ver there. We’ll lk at the menu tgether.
40. Little Tm needs (足够的) time t read the lng stry.
41. It ften takes Jim the (整个的) weekend t finish his hmewrk. Hw terrible!
42. Lk! Sam (plan) a big day ut with the exchange students.
43. —Ben, (nt be) late fr schl again.—OK,I will nt.
44. —Tm, where is yur father?—Oh, he (clean) his car.
45. Thank yu very much fr my birthday with me. (庆祝)
46. Tm ften a large schlbag t schl.(carry)
47. —Where is Tmmy? I can't find him anywhere.—Lk! He (lie) n the grass.
48. My dream hme is quite different frm (she).
五、短文填空
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Ht pt is a traditinal fd in China. It has a lng histry f m 49 than 1,700 years. Yu can eat it at hme 50 in a restaurant. It's great fr yu t s 51 time with friends sitting arund the ht pt. Yu can eat, chat and have f 52 tgether.
Cking fd in a ht p t is very easy. Yu can put d 53 fd int the ht pt, like meat and vegetables. When it is ready, yu can t 54 the fd ut f the pt int the bwls. After that yu can eat it with all k 55 f sauces(酱汁).
Many Chinese like eating ht pt in winter t make them warm. But sme als e 56 eating it in summer. Peple in Sichuan are very i 57 in spicy(辣的) ht p t because eating spicy fd is gd fr their health.
Tday, ht pt is als ppular a 58 peple frm ther cuntries. They cme t China t try this wnderful fd.
六、书面表达
59.假如你在某英文网站上看到“迎新年、传播中国文化”的征文信息。请根据以下信息以“See China”为题写一篇征文稿，向外国友人介绍中国春节。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。
3.词数不少于 70词(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。
See China
China is a great cuntry with a lng histry. Wuld yu like t see China with me? Let's start with festivals.



【KEY】1. A
【详解】句意：在这么冷的晚上，你最好穿暖和的衣服出去。
考查介词辨析。n表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；in还可以表示穿戴；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；with 和，表伴随。分析句子，“a cldnight”是一个具体的时间,前空需用介词n; 由“warm clthes”可知是穿戴, 后空需用介词in。故选 A。
2. A
【详解】句意：看！孩子们在打扫他们的教室！
考查动词时态。根据句意和句中的Lk可知，这里应该说孩子们正在打扫教室，应该用现在进行时，结构为 be ding。故选 A。
3. B
【详解】句意：——琳达和她的父母正在清理公园里的垃圾。——做志愿者很有意义。让我们加入他们。考查现在进行时。cleans打扫,为clean的第三人称单数形式; is cleaning 为现在进行时; cleaned为clean的过去式或过去分词； will clean 为一般将来时。根据“right nw”可知，此句应用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态,其结构为“be ding”, 应填 is cleaning。故选 B。
4. D
【详解】句意：——你现在在干什么?——我正在给我爸爸做汤，因为今天是他的生日。
考查现在进行时。根据“What are yu ding nw?”可知，此处是指自己正在给爸爸做汤，句子时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be ding; 主语为I, be动词用am, make的现在分词为making。故选 D。
5. D
【详解】句意：他认为韩梅是电视台最受欢迎的DJ 之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一。结合句意，故选 D。
6. C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我开门吗?我现在在厨房做饭。——好的，我会的。
考查现在进行时。根据“nw”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示动作现在正在进行。现在进行时结构am/is/areding, 主语是I, be动词用am。故选 C。
7. A
【详解】句意：——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗?——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗?
考查不定代词和主谓一致。smething一些东西，通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中；anything任何东西, 通常用于否定句或者疑问句中; a little 一些, 接不可数名词; are是, 复数; is 是, 单数;sme 一些; a few 一些, 接可数名词。根据“I am s thirsty. Can I have”可知, 第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句, 填smething; 第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词, 结合“D yu want it?”可知, 是有一些苹果汁，设空处前是“There”，遵循就近原则，填is。故选A。
8. B
【详解】句意：我们镇上的新商场真是和朋友们玩得开心的好地方。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。have有; make制作。结合选项以及空前的a gd place 和空后的fun 可知,本题考查短语a gd place t d sth.“一个做某事的好地方”和 have fun“玩得开心”, 故选 B。
9. B
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了 800米赛跑。
考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“消息”可知，应用what 引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited 意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人； 修饰race 可用复合形容词800-metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式 800 metres’表示“八百米的”。故选 B。
10. B
【详解】句意：——我们将在即将到来的寒假去参观上海迪士尼乐园。——玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Gd luck 好运; Have fun 玩得开心; That's all right 没关系; Thank yu谢谢。根据“We willg t visit Shanghai Disneyland in the cming winter hliday”可知,希望对方在迪士尼乐园玩得开心, 故选 B。
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲为儿子买元旦礼物的故事。
11.句意：如果他的儿子想要什么，他会尽力为他买到。
But但是; Or或者; If如果; And和。根据“his sn wants smething”和“he tries t get it fr him”可知, 前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
12.句意：但他很少和他的儿子待在一起。
always总是;seldm很少;ften经常;usually 通常。根据“He is always busy with wrk and gets hme late at night.”可知，他很少和他的儿子待在一起，故选 B。
13.句意：王平正在考虑给他儿子一份礼物。
asking fr 要求; finding ut查明; waiting fr等候; thinking abut 考虑。根据“…a gift fr his sn”可知, 这里指考虑给他儿子一份礼物，故选 D。
14.句意：这次我能买什么?
Wh 谁; Hw 怎样; What 什么; Where 哪里。根据“He has gt many things he wants.”可知, 这里指这次买什么,故选C。
15.句意：下班后，他在回家的路上走进一家商场。
mall商场; library图书馆; restaurant饭店; museum博物馆。根据“……can I buy this time”可知, 是走进一家商场,故选A。
16.句意：他了解到，现在很多小男孩都想要一个受欢迎的玩具，但很难买到。
great 伟大的; free 空闲的; difficult困难的; cl 凉爽的。根据“There aren’t many tys f this kind and they arealways sld ut(卖完) sn in many shps.”可知, 是指很难买到, 故选 C。
17.句意：幸运的是，元旦前一天晚上，王平在家附近的一家小店里找到了一个。
at在; befre在……之前;after在……之后;fr为了。根据下文“On New Year’s mrning, Wang Ping’s s n getsup early.”可知, 是指元旦前一天晚上, 故选 B。
18.句意：他买下它，很快带回家，放在儿子的床边。
buys 买; brrws借; cllects 收集; designs 设计。根据“brings it hme quickly”可知, 是指买下了它, 故选A。
19.句意：他非常喜欢这个玩具。
wish愿望; idea想法; game比赛; ty玩具。根据“I really like it”可知, 他非常喜欢这个玩具, 故选D。
20.句意：我真的希望你能早点回家，在新的一年里多陪陪妈妈和我。
nly 仅仅;really 真地;early 早地;late 晚地。根据前文“He is always busy with wrk and gets hme late at night.”和“spend mre time with Mum and me in the new year”可知, 希望爸爸能早点回家, 故选 C。
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的相关内容。
21. 细节理解题。根据“On the seventh f December, the city welcmed an ice-cllecting festival.”可知, 12月7号，这座城市将迎来采冰节。故选 D。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Ice is the bdy f a sculpture, and light is its sul,”可知, 冰雕的灵魂是灯光。故选 C。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Tls are imprtant fr making an ice sculpture.”可知, 制作冰雕的工具很重要。故选D。
24. 细节理解题。根据“Ice frm the Snghua River is clear. Later, sculptrs(雕塑师) will turn it int winterwnders——big and amazing ice sculptures(雕塑).”可知, 巨大且令人惊叹的冰雕是冬季的奇观。故选 B。
25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C
【导语】本文讲述了一位画家和一位种花的老人之间的故事，让读者了解到这位老人虽然看不到东西，但却是在用心在感受美好。
25. 推理判断题。根据“‘Many peple g by and stp t see the flwers in my garden. They will be happy. At the same time, I can chat with them and enjy the happiness tgether.’”可知, 路过这里的人停下来来欣赏这美丽的
花朵,他们会很开心,同时,我和他们聊天分享快乐。所以从“The last ne, that’s yu.最后一个, 那是你”可以了解到，他知道画家会停下来欣赏美丽的花朵。故选 D。
26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We think that flwers have eyes and they can help us see the kindness f the ldman's heart(心).”可知, 老人心底很善良。所以他是一个善良的人。故选 B。
27. 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“We think that flwers have eyes and they can”可知, 我们认为花有眼睛, 故代词“they”是指代“flwers花朵”。故选 B。
28.推理判断题。通读全文，先是介绍了一位老人忙于照看他的花园，接着一位年轻的画家路过花园欣赏美丽的花朵，然后画家好奇地问老人为何照看这些花朵，最后老人告诉了照看花朵的原因。故正确顺序是：b-a-d-c。 故选C。
29.推理判断题。通读全文，主要讲了一位画家和一位种花老人之间的故事。故这篇文章可能来自一本故事书。故选C。
30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日。
30. 细节理解题。根据“peple ften celebrate it fr 2 r 3 days.”可知,会持续两到三天, 故选 B。
31. 段落大意题。根据“Why d they have this festival?”可知, 第二段是讲述人们庆祝这个节日的原因。故选D。
32. 细节理解题。根据“During the festival, peple put the trches up in frnt f every huse.”可知, 人们在屋前点燃火把。故选B。
33.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，故选A。
34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。
34. 细节理解题。根据第二段“When yu exercise, yur bdy makes endrphins(安多芬). Endrphins give yumre energy and make yu feel happier.”可知,当你运动时, 安多芬给你更多的能量, 让你感觉更快乐。故选C。
35. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als teach peple that if theywrk hard, they may succeed.”可知, 这是因为运动教会人们规则。他们还教导人们, 如果他们努力工作,他们可能会成功。划线单词 they 指代体育运动。故选 A。
36. 细节理解题。根据第四段“These days, a lt f peple spend t much time n mbile phnes and games.”可知，很多人花太多的时间在手机上和游戏上，因此手机和视频游戏花费人们太多的时间。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, sprts teach yung peple hw t wrk as a team. They teach yung peple trespect(尊重) their caches, he r she may nt have many prblems.”可知, 体育运动教会年轻人如何作为一个团队工作。我们应该尊重比赛中的每一个人。故选 C。
38.推理判断题。通读全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了人为什么要运动，以及做运动的好处。这篇文章可能来源于一本关于运动的杂志。故选 D。
39. is chatting
【详解】句意：——你想要点什么? ——我姑姑和她的朋友在那边聊天。我们一起看菜单。根据“My aunt withher friends... ver there”可知是正在聊天,用现在进行时, with连接的成分作主语时,遵循就远原则, 根据“Myaunt…”可知此处be 动词用is。故填 is chatting。
40. enugh
【详解】句意：小汤姆需要足够的时间来读这个长篇故事。足够的：enugh。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词time。故填 enugh。
41. whle
【详解】句意：Jim经常需要花费整个周末完成家庭作业。太糟糕了！whle“整个的”，形容词作定语，故填 whle。
42. is planning
【详解】句意：看！萨姆正和交换生们一起计划一个盛大的外出日。plan 计划，动词。根据“Lk！”可知，本句用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词。主语Sam 是第三人称单数, be动词用is, plan的现在分词是 planning。故填 is planning。
43. dn't be
【详解】句意: ——本, 上学不要再迟到了。——好的, 我不会了。根据“Ben,…late fr schl again.”可知,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用“dn’t+动词原形”, be late fr“迟到”。故填dn’t be。
44. is cleaning
【详解】句意: ——汤姆, 你爸爸在哪里? ——哦, 他在清洗他的车。根据“where is yur father”可知此处表示正在洗车,用现在进行时be ding, 主语是he, be动词用is。故填 is cleaning。
45. celebrating
【详解】句意：非常感谢你和我庆祝我的生日。celebrate庆祝，动词，且根据空前介词“fr”可知，空处用ding形式, 故填 celebrating。
46. carries
【详解】句意：汤姆经常背着一个大书包去上学。ften是一般现在时的标志词，主语Tm是第三人称单数，谓语动词变三单, carry“拿, 背, 扛”的三单是 carries。故填carries。
47. is lying
【详解】句意: ——汤米在哪里? 我哪儿也找不到他。——看! 他正躺在草地上。根据“Where is Tmmy?”和“Lk!”可知,此处应用现在进行时, 其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”, 主语为He, be动词用is, lie的现在分词为lying, 故填 is lying。
48. hers
【详解】句意：我梦想的家和她的完全不同。为了避免与前面的名词重复，这里用she的名词性物主代词hers 代替 her dream hme“她梦想的家”。故填 hers。
49.(m) re50.()r 51.(s) pend 52.(f) un 53.(d) ifferent/(d) elicius 54.(t) ake 55.(k) inds56. (e) njy 57. (i) nterested 58. (a) mng
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的传统美食——火锅。
49. 句意: 它有超过1700年的长历史。根据“than 1,700 years”及首字母可知, mre than“超过”符合语境,故填(m) re。
50. 句意: 你能在家或在餐馆吃它。根据“at hme”和“in a restaurant”及首字母可知, r“或者”, 并列连词,符合语境,故填()r。
51. 句意: 对于你来说花时间和朋友坐在火锅周围是很棒的。此处应填动词, 根据“…time with friends sittingarund the ht pt”并结合首字母可知, spend time with sb. ding sth.“和某人花费时间做某事”符合语境, 其前的t为动词不定式的符号，所以此处应填其动词原形，故填(s)pend。
52. 句意: 你们能一起吃,聊天并玩得开心。根据“eat, chat and”并结合首字母可知, have fun“玩得开心”符合语境, 故填(f) un。
53. 句意: 你能放不同的/美味的食物在火锅里。根据“like meat and vegetables”及首字母可知应是不同的食物或美味的食物, 形容词作定语, 故填(d) ifferent/(d) elicius。
54. 句意: 当它好了时, 你能从锅里取出食物放进碗里。根据“When it is ready”及首字母可知, take sth. “从取出某物”符合语境,can为情态动词,所以此处应填动词原形,故填(t)ake。
55. 句意: 那之后,你就可以蘸着各种酱汁吃它了。根据“sauces”和“yu can eat it”并结合备选词汇可知, allkinds f“各种各样”符合语境, 故填(k) inds。
56.句意:但是一些人也在夏天享用它。此处应填动词,根据“Many Chinese like eating ht pt in winter t makethem warm”及首字母可知, enjy“享受”符合语境, 由“Many Chinese like eating ht p t in winter t make themwarm”可知此处时态为一般现在时, 而主语 sme 为复数, 故填(e) njy。
57. 句意: 四川人对辣火锅非常感兴趣因为吃辣的食物对他们的健康有好处。根据“because eating spicy fdis gd fr their health.”及首字母可知, be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境, 故填(i) nterested。
58. 句意: 今天, 火锅在其他国家的人们中间也是受欢迎的。根据“peple frm ther cuntries”和“ppular”并结合首字母可知, amng“在……之间”, 介词, 符合语境, 故填(a) mng。
59. 例文
See China
China is a great cuntry with a lng histry. Wuld yu like t see China with me? Let's start with festivals.
The Spring Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It is usually in January r February. Peple usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes. They prepare delicius fd, clean their hmes. On ChineseNew Year's Eve, peple usually put up Spring Festival cuplets. Then the family all get tgether and have a big dinner. After that they watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight, and then play firewrks. On the first day f the lunar New Year, peple visit their relatives and friends each ther. Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍春节的时间；
第二步，介绍春节吃的食物、做的事情以及穿的衣服。
[亮点词汇]
① put up 张贴
② stay up 熬夜
③play firewrks 放烟花
[高分句型]
Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders.(because y导的原因状语从句)Welcme t the unit
1
节日是了解不同文化的窗口
Festivals are a windw t different cultures.
2
在不同国家新年的庆祝方式
New Year celebratins in different cuntries
3
★全世界的其他节日
ther festivals arund the wrld
4
★全世界不同节日的含义
the meaning f different festivals arund the wrld
5
新年即将到来
New Year is cming【现在进行时表将来】
6
龙舟节
The Dragn Bat Festival
7
中秋节
the Mid-Autumn Festival
8
彭斯之夜
Burns Night
9
泼水节
the Water Festival
10
这个一个纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日
it's a festival t remember a great pet, Qu Yuan.
【pem诗歌】
11
龙舟比赛
dragn bat race
12
庆祝伟大诗人罗伯特·布的生活和诗歌作品
t celebrate the life and wrk f a great pet, Rbert
Burns.
13
想到； 想起； 记得
think f
Reading
14
看视频
watch a vide 【watch 看动态的东西】
15
在他的门阶上撒盐
spread salt n his drstep
16
★好运和睦
gd luck and peace
17
★远离
keep sth away
26
门上挂洋葱
hang nins n her dr
27
好运和健康的象征
a symbl f gd luck and health
28
★克服
get ver 【g ver 复习】

Grammar --Further study
29
举办一场演出
have a shw
30
拉小提琴
play the vilin 【西洋乐器前加the】
31
★弹钢琴
play the pian
32
他们正在为舞会演奏欢快的音乐
They are playing lively music fr the dance.
【lively ad j 充满活力】
33
★目前； 现在 此时此刻
at the mment
34
他们正在演奏施特劳斯家族的一首名曲。
They're playing a famus piece frm the Strauss family.
famus著名的 be famus fr 因…著名
35
忙于做某事
be busy ding
36
★为...做准备
get ready fr
37
★玩的开心 过的愉快
enjy neself/neselves=have fun /have a gd time
38
★喜欢做某事
lve ding
39
多么美妙的声音
What a wnderful vice! 【What引导的感叹句】
40
★重阳节
The Duble Ninth Festival
41
爬山
g muntain climbing
42
★享受美丽的秋季自然风光
enjy the natural beauty f autumn.
43
向我们的长辈表示尊敬和爱
shw respect and lve t ur elders
44
听起来像
sund like
45
打扫和装饰我们的家
clean and decrate ur hmes
46
★贴春联
put up the Spring Festival cuplets【put up 张贴】
47
拜访亲戚朋友
visit relatives and friends
48
准备一些有特殊意义的菜
prepare sme dishes with special meanings
49
春节一直持续到元宵节
The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival
【last 持续】
50
在节日期间
during this festival【during 在...期间】
The Spring Festival is cming. We plan t have an activity called“See China”.
Yu can write smething abut what t eat, what t wear and what t d at the
Spring
Festival.
Please jin us!