省锡中实验学校2021-2022学年度第二学期期中英语考试 - 答案

这是一份省锡中实验学校2021-2022学年度第二学期期中英语考试 - 答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了听力测试略，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，动词填空，任务型阅读，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年4月
一、听力测试（共20分）略
二、单项选择（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. I wn’t believe that the little by can read five thusand wrds I test him myself.
A. after B. when C. if D. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我亲自测试这个小男孩，我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I wn’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
2. —Des he have f managing a farm?
—Yes, he des. But he had sme terrible in the beginning.
A. experiences; experience B. experience; experiences
C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他有管理农场的经验吗？——是的，他有。但他一开始有一些可怕的经历。
考查名词辨析和名词的数。experience，译为“经验”，为不可数名词，译为“经历”，为可数名词，根据“Des he have ... f managing a farm”可推断，第一空译为“经验”，填experience，根据“But he had sme terrible ... in the beginning.”可推断，第二空表达“经历”，“sme”后接可数名词复数。故选B。
3. An nly-child family is six adults and ne child, which makes the child stressed a lt.
A. made f B. made up f C. made in D. made frm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：独生子女家庭由六个大人和一个孩子组成，这让孩子压力很大。
考查动词短语辨析。be made f用……造成（看得出原材料）；be made up f由……组成；be made in在……生产或制造；be made frm由……所做成的（看不出原材料）。根据“An nly-child family adults and ne child”可知，独生子女家庭由六个大人和一个孩子组成，故选B。
4. —Dad, I want t buy a HUAWEI MateBk 14, but I dn’t have enugh mney. D yu have any gd ideas?
—Dn’t waste mney. I have a used laptp in perfect .
A. situatin B. infrmatin C. cmmunicatin D. cnditin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台华为MateBk 14，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台完好的二手笔记本电脑。
考查名词辨析。situatin情况；infrmatin信息；cmmunicatin交流；cnditin状态。根据“Dn’t waste mney. I have a used laptp in perfect...”可知，我有完好状态的旧笔记本， 空处需填名词，与in perfect构成介词短语，作定语，修饰a used laptp，cnditin“状态”，名词。故选D。
5. Wuxi Sunac Land fr three years, but I there.
A. has pened; haven’t gne B. has been pen; haven’t been
C. has been pen; haven’t gne D. has pened; haven’t been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：无锡融创乐园已经开放三年了，但我还没有去过。
考查现在完成时及延续性动词。“fr three years”与延续性动词连用，pen的延续性形式是be pen，排除AD；but后句意出现转折，表示还未去过那儿，用haven’t been。故选B。
6. Lucy hit her head the wall when reading the message n the phne. Luckily, she wasn’t hurt.
A. against B. ppsite C. n D. abve
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠，撞；ppsite在……对面；n在……上面；abve在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。
7. Bys, we are in big truble! The English teacher has asked all f us t meet him in his ffice, ne .
A. at times B. at a time C. all the time D. every time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：伙计们，我们有大麻烦了！英语老师要求我们所有人到他的办公室去见他，一次一个人。
考查短语辨析。at times有时；at a time一次；all the time一直；every time每次。根据“The English teacher has asked all f us t meet him in his ffice, ne…”可知，此处表示老师是一次见一个人，排除A、C。every time一般用来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8. —I bught the geese tw weeks ag.
—Oh, yu mean yu them half a mnth ag.
A. have kept；since B. have bught；fr
C have had；since D. have had；fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——两周前我买了这些鹅。——哦，你是说半个月前你就拥有它们了。
考查延续性动词和含有since的现在完成时。have kept已经持有，延续性动词；have bught已经购买，非延续性动词；have had已经持有，延续性动词；since自……以后，后接时间点；fr后接时间段。根据第二空后的“half a mnth ag”可知指的是过去的一个时间点，其前应用介词since。根据“I bught the geese tw weeks ag”可知，动词buy为非延续性动词，在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应用延续性动词have来代替buy，其过去分词为had，因此第一空应填have had。故选C。
9. There a large car park n this site. But nw yu can nly see tall buildings.
A. used t have B. is used t having C. was used t be D. used t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这儿过去是一个大型停车场。但是现在你只能看见高楼。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯做某事。结合句意可知，与nw相对应的是过去，故用used t d sth，因为句型there be表示“有，存在”，不能与have连用。故选D。
10. The man in a black jacket his hme lcated in Shanghai fr half a mnth.
A. hasn’t been away frm B. hasn’t left C. didn’t leave D. wn’t leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个穿黑夹克的男人已经有半个月没有离开他在上海的家了。
考查现在完成时。根据“fr half a mnth”可知，fr+一段时间用现在完成时，结构是has/have dne。leave是非延续性动词，其延续形式是be away。故选A。
11. I called 119 as sn as I saw thick smke frm my neighbr’s huse.
A. rise B. raise C. raising D. is rising
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一看到邻居家冒出浓烟就拨打了119。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。rise上升，不及物动词；raise提高，筹集，及物动词。结合“I saw thick my neighbr’s huse.”可知，此处是see sb d sth“看到某人/物做某事”的结果，此处应用原形，排除C/D选项，分析句子结构，此处应用不及物动词，表示“升起”，故选A。
12. —I’m lking frward t the latest Wlf Warrirs III. will it be n?
— next summer hliday.
A. Hw sn; Nt until B. Hw lng; Nt until
C. Hw sn; Until D. Hw lng; Until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很期待最新的《战狼3》。多久以后上映？——直到下一个暑假。
考查特殊疑问句及回答。hw sn表示多久之后，常用在将来时中；hw lng多久，常用一段时间来回答；until到……为止，nt until直到……才。根据“I’m lking frward t the latest Wlf Warrirs III.”可知，电影还没有上映，问的是多久以后上映，应用hw sn提问；根据“next summer hliday”可知，答语表达的意思是“直到下一个暑假才开始”，故选A。
13. ne and a half mnths since the Russian sldiers Ukraine.
A. There’re；arrived B. It is；reached
C. It is；have been in D. It has been；gt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：俄罗斯士兵抵达乌克兰已经有一个半月了。
考查since引导的时间状语从句和动词辨析。There’re这/那有，一般现在时；It is它是，一般现在时；It has been已经是，现在完成时；arrived到达，不及物动词，一般过去时；reached到达，及物动词，一般过去时；have been in已经在，现在完成时；gt后接t表示“到达”，一般过去时。根据“since”可知该句为含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句。常用句式It is/has been+时间段+since从句，表示“自从……有……了”。since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，空格后为地名“Ukraine”，因此应用及物动词reached表示“到达”。因此主句应用一般现在时，即第一空应填It is。故选B。
14. —D yu mind my pinting ut yur mistakes?
— . Yur advice is imprtant t me.
A. Nt at all. B. Yu’d better nt.
C. It’s my pleasure. D. Of curse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我指出你的错误吗？——一点也不。你的意见对我很重要。
考查情景交际。Nt at all一点也不；Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；Of curse当然。根据“Yur advice is imprtant t me.”可知，是不介意别人指出自己的错误，因此选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was the best f times; it was the wrst f times. It was the seasn f light; it was the seasn f darkness. It was the 15 f hpe; it was the winter f sadness. It was the year ne thusand seven hundred and seventy-five.
In France there was a King and a Queen, and in England there was a King and a Queen. They believed that 16 wuld ever change. But in France things were bad, and getting wrse. The peple were pr, 17 and unhappy. The King made paper mney and spent it, and the peple had nthing t eat. Behind clsed drs in the hmes f the peple, vices spke in whispers 18 the King and his nblemen; they were nly whispers, but they were the 19 whispers f desperate（绝望的）peple.
Late ne Nvember night, in that same year 1775, a 20 ging frm Lndn t Dver, stpped at the tp f a lng hill. The hrses were tired, but as they 21 , the driver heard anther hrse cming fast up the hill behind them. The rider stpped his hrse beside the cach and shuted:
“I want a 22 , Mr. Jarvis Lrry, frm Tell Sn’s Banking Lndn. ”
“I am Mr. Jarvis Lrry,” said ne f the passengers, putting his head ut f the windw.
“What d yu want?”
"It’s me! Jerry, Jerry Cruncher, frm Tell Sn’s Bank, sir, ”cried the man n the hrse.
“What’s the matter, Jerry?”called Mr. Lrry.
“A 23 fr yu, Mr. Lrry. Yu’ve gt t wait at Dver fr a yung lady.”
“Very well, Jerry,” said Mr. Lrry. “Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE.”
It was a strange message, and a stranger answer. N ne in the cach 24 what they meant.
15. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
16. A. everything B. everybdy C. nthing D. nbdy
17. A. cld B. warm C. hungry D. thirsty
18. A. fr B. with C. against D. by
19. A. angry B. afraid C. excited D. satisfied
20. A. hrse B. cach C. bus D. train
21. A. walked B. rested C. lay D. slept
22. A. driver B. passenger C. rider D. leader
23. A. questin B. news C. nte D. message
24. A. realized B. understd C. mistk D. wndered
【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文出自小说《双城记》， 小说里描写了贵族如何败坏、如何残害百姓，人民心中积压对贵族的刻骨仇恨，最终导致了不可避免的法国大革命。
【15题详解】
句意：是充满希望的春天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“hpe”可知，充满希望的是春天。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他们相信一切不会改变。
everything每件事；everybdy每个人；nthing没有什么；nbdy没有人。根据“But in France things were bad, and getting wrse.”可知，后面表示转折与前文内容相反，后面是事情变得不好，因此前面是事情不变。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：人民贫穷、饥饿、不开心。
cld寒冷；warm温暖的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴。根据“peple had nthing t eat”可知，人们饥饿。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在人民的家中，在紧闭的大门后，有人低声反对国王和他的贵族们。
fr为了；with和；against反对；by通过。根据“the peple had nthing t eat”可知，人们生活不好，因此是反对国王。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是是绝望的人们愤怒的低声议论。
angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；satisfied满意的。根据“desperate peple”可知，绝望的人们是生气的，愤怒的。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：1775年11月的一个深夜，一辆从伦敦开往多佛的马车在一座长山的山顶停了下来。
hrse马；cach马车；bus公共汽车；train火车。根据“The rider stpped his hrse beside the cach and shuted”可知，停下来的是马车。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：马儿们都累了，但是当他们休息时候，骑手听到另一匹马从他们身后的山上飞快地跑了上来。
walked走路；rested休息；lay躺；slept睡觉。根据“The hrses were tired”可知，马累了需要休息。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我想要一名乘客，贾维斯 · 罗瑞先生，来自伦敦泰尔森银行。
driver司机；passenger乘客；rider骑手；leader领导。根据“ne f the passengers”可知，是想要的是乘客。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：罗瑞先生，给你的一个信息。
questin问题；news新闻；nte笔记；message信息。根据“It was a strange message”可知，是信息。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：在马车里的人没人明白他们什么意思。
realized意识到；understd明白；mistk误解；wndered想知道。根据“It was a strange message, and a stranger answer.”可知，是奇怪的信息，所以没人能明白。故选B。
四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
A
The graphic (图表) abve shws the weather frecast fr Washingtn, Sept.26 and the fllwing seven days. Please finish the questins 1—3 accrding t the graphic.
25. When will the highest temperature be in Washingtn, D.C. tday?
A. Arund 11:00 a.m. B. Arund nn.
C. Arund 1:00 p.m. D. Arund 2:00 p.m.
26. If Mary plans t have a picnic next Wednesday, what d yu advise her t take?
A. B. C. D.
27. The graphic tells us that .
A. it’s 3:26 in the mrning right nw and the temperature is arund 21℃ r 22℃
B. there’s little pssibility (可能) f rain in the mrning tday but it’ll turn rainier after 4 p.m.
C. it will be mainly sunny the fllwing week and temperatures change mst n Oct, 2
D. the lwest temperature will reach t 14°C n Saturday and it’ll be much htter after that day
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张图表，主要描述了华盛顿特区9月26日及随后七天的天气预报。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表曲线可知，今天的最高温度是28℃，在下午1点到4点之间，且偏向1点，因此推知是在下午2点左右。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表“Wed”可知，下周三天气晴朗，气温较高，因此建议戴上一顶太阳帽。故选A。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表“22℃”及“Sept 26, 3:26 am”可知，现在是凌晨3点26分，气温在21℃或22℃左右，选项A表述正确。故选A。
B
T imprve yur reading, yu can try the frm f readers’ theatre, a frmatted script fr readers t read alud. It’s s interesting!
Cast f Characters: Narratr, Kayla, Ms. Lee, Zack
Narratr: On a sunny day in suthern Texas, Ms. Lee’s students gathered in the schl playgrund.
Ms. Lee: Tmrrw is the day f the sidewalk（人行道）chalk-art festival. The principal has allwed us t practise ur wet-chalk drawing n the playgrund sidewalk, which will be ur studi. Remember, whenever yu want t draw n a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge fr permissin befre yu draw. Nw let’s review the steps f wet-chalk drawing. What d we d first?
Narratr: As the students tld her the steps in rder, Ms. Lee wrte them n a large pad f paper. When she finished writing, she pulled the paper ff the pad and displayed the directins s everyne culd read them. Then the students chse and saked （浸湿）their pieces f chalk. Meanwhile, Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.
Kayla: Let’s draw a jungle feast. Parrts can be eating all kinds f fruit.
Zack: I’ll draw a mdel train carrying fd t the birds.
Narratr: The students remved their pieces f chalk frm the water and drew. As Zack drew a sweeping curve f train track, his hand kncked ver the jar f water. He and Kayla watched water streak acrss their drawing.
Zack: Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）！
Kayla: Dn’t be s wrried! Quick, mix the water and the chalk tgether! Nw let’s use mre chalk and smear（涂抹）it arund.
Narratr: Kayla and Zack wrked quickly. The smeared clurs lked glrius, like rich, thick frsting n a cake.
Ms. Lee: That lks great! That’s a special methd yu’re using, kids. Are yu tw interested in taking part in the chalk-art festival tmrrw? The timetable fr the festival says that drawing starts at 9:00 a.m.
Kayla and Zack: Sure!
Kayla: Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.
Zack: Then we’ll knw just what t d!
28. What d we knw abut readers’ theatre?
A. A place fr readers t enjy plays.
B. A reading material fr peple t read alud.
C. A series f steps fr children t draw n the sidewalk.
D. A number f peple gathering tgether t play games.
29. What des the underlined wrd “ streak” in the passage mean?
A. Rise rapidly. B. Mve quickly. C. Disappear suddenly. D. Swim slwly.
30. The narratr in the readers’ theatre .
A. tells the whle stry in a silent way B. gives instructins t the characters
C. helps the characters understand the stry D. describes settings and events
31. What des the underlined sentence “Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.” at the end f the passage mean?
A. Kayla and Zack will ruin their drawing with water fr fun.
B. Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.
C. Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by puring water.
D. Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the methd they discvered tday.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是为了提高阅读能力而进行的读者剧院，人物包括解说员、凯拉、李女士和扎克。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu can try the frm f readers’ theatre, a frmatted script fr readers t read alud”可知，你可以尝试读者剧院的形式，一种格式化的脚本，让读者大声朗读，所以读者剧院是一种供人们大声朗读的阅读材料。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“As Zack drew a sweeping curve f train track, his hand kncked ver the jar f water. He and Kayla watched water streak acrss their drawing.”可知，当扎克画了一个火车轨道的曲线时，他的手打翻了水罐，他和凯拉看着水在他们的画上迅速流过。此处streak的意思是“快速移动”，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中内容可知，读者剧场中的解说员描述场景和事件。故选D。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，扎克意外将水罐打翻却得到了更好的结果，所以“Tmrrw we’ll pur water ver ur drawing n purpse.”的意思是凯拉和扎克会用他们今天发现的方法画画。故选D。
C
Every by wants t find treasure. And Tm was n different. One summer day Tm tld Huck abut his idea.
“Where can we lk fr treasure?” asked Huck.
“It’s hidden n islands, under dead trees, but mstly under the flrs in haunted (闹鬼的) huses.”
S, ne Saturday afternn Tm and his friend went t lk fr treasure at the haunted huse n Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lnely place, which made the bys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explred dwnstairs. There were cbwebs everywhere and everything was ld and brken. Then they threw their tls in a crner and walked upstairs, but there was nthing there. They were just abut t g dwnstairs and start digging when Tm stpped.
“What is it?” whispered Huck, ging white with fear.
“Keep quiet! There’s smene dwnstairs.”
The bys lay dwn, lking thrugh the hles in the wden flr. There were tw men dwnstairs. One was an ld Spaniard in a wide smbrer hat and the ther was dirty and unpleasant-lking.
Tm and Huck shk with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they fund it was Indian Je. He said.
“It’s time fr us t mve, partner. What will we d with the $650 frm the rbbery?”
“Let’s keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”
The dirty man went t the fireplace and mved a stne. Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney and tk ut sme cins. The tw bys frgt all their fears when they saw there was real treasure dwnstairs. Then Indian Je started digging a hle with his knife and the knife hit smething.
“What is it?” asked the ther man.
“It’s a bx,” said Indian Je. And he put in his hand and pulled ut a handful f gld cins. The ther man fund the bys’ tls, and they sn pulled ut the bx.
“There’s thusands f dllars in there,” said Indian Je.
“The Murrell Gang used this area ne summer,” said his partner.
“They must have hidden their mney here.”
“What will we d with this, Je? Will we bury (埋) it again?”
“N, smene might find it,” said Indian Je. “Let’s bury it in the number tw den.”
Tm and Huck gt up as sn as the tw men left. They decided t watch ut fr the “man in the smbrer” when he came t twn and find ut where the number tw den was.
32. Wh des the underlined wrd “He” refer t?
A. Tm. B. Huck. C. Indian Je. D. The dirty man.
33. Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
a. The tw bys threw their tls in a crner.
b. The dirty man lifted ut a bag full f mney.
c. Tm and Huck went t lk fr treasure ne day.
d. Indian Je fund a bx full f gld cins.
e. The Murrell Gang hid their mney in the huse.
A. e-c-a-b-d B. e-c-a-d-b C. c-a-b-d-e D. c-d-b-e -a
34. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The real treasure was $650 in the bag.
B. The man in the smbrer was Indian Je.
C. Tm wuld jin Indian Je and be a rbber.
D. Tm and Huck wuld try t get the treasure.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，介绍的是Tm和Huck去鬼屋寻找宝藏，他们看到了印第安人Je把钱藏在了鬼屋里，还有一袋金币不知道藏在哪里，他们两个决定再去寻找。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线代词所在的语境Tm and Huck shk with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they fund it was Indian Je. He said.“It’s time fr us t mve, partner. …”可知Tm和Huck发现了印第安人Je，他说：“我们该走了，伙计。……”由此可知说话的是Indian Je。故选C。
【33题详解】
排序题。根据短文最后“The Murrell Gang used this area ne summer,” said his partner.“They must have hidden their mney here.”可知，Murrell Gang在某一年的夏天在这个地区干过，他们把钱藏在了这里，这件事发生的最早，e排在最前面，排除CD；再根据Then he lifted ut a bag full f mney and tk ut sme cins. ... And he put in his hand and pulled ut a handful f gld cins.可知，Je的搭档先拿出了一袋钱，在埋钱的时候，发现了金币，故b在d的前面发生，排除B。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据They decided t watch ut fr the “man in the smbrer” when he came t twn and find ut where the number tw den was.可知两个男孩子决定跟踪印第安人Je并找出这箱金币新的埋藏位置，由此可推出它们想要得到宝藏。故选D。
D
Everybdy has a brain, but nt many peple knw hw the brain wrks. Sme peple believe that the brain is like the hard disk f a cmputer. We use it t stre files, pictures, language (wrds, texts, sunds) and s n. Others think the brain t be a huge cupbard with lts f shelves and bxes in it. We put infrmatin int these bxes and hpe t find it again later.
The brain is nt a cmputer disk. And it isn’t a cupbard. Lk at the picture here. It lks a bit like weeds (杂草) in a garden, desn’t it? The picture actually shws a child’s necrtex—a part f the brain that cntrls sight and hearing. Yu can guess what happens—mre “weeds” grw as the child gets lder. Scientists call these neurnal (神经元的) netwrks. The netwrks grw arund ur neurns.
What makes them grw? Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Prfessr James Zull frm Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohi, USA. “Withut learning, nthing changes in the brain. Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessn, every prblem yu slve in maths, every new sng yu learn t sing, a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”
The mre neurnal netwrks we grw, the better we can think and the better we remember. Yu may wnder if there is anything yu can d t make the netwrks in yur brain grw better. Prfessr Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is strngest when yu are interested in and like what yu are learning, yu are in cntrl f what yu learn and yu get challenging tasks that make yu think hard. Understanding a challenging task makes yu feel gd and develps yur brain.
35. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. The brain—a fantastic cmputer. B. What peple believe abut the brain.
C. Hw t make yur brain strnger. D. Our brain—a grwing system.
36. Which f the fllwing things cannt make ur brain grw better?
A. Learning new wrds in yur favrite English class.
B. Being the first t wrk ut a math prblem.
C. Singing ld sngs when yu are feeling bad.
D. Drawing a mind map after reading a new stry.
37. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Interest is the best teacher B. G t meet life’s challenges
C. Never t late t learn D. Learning really makes peple clever
【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】文章介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长的方法。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Everybdy has a brain, but nt many peple knw hw the brain wrks.”以及整段的描述可知，第一段主要是介绍人们对大脑的看法，故选B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessn, every prblem yu slve in maths, every new sng yu learn t sing, a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”可知，学习唱新歌才能让大脑成长，故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍大脑的工作原理以及使大脑成长的方法——学习，故选D。
第II卷（主观题共40分）
五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
根据词意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. A lt f furniture and ther necessary gds are brught frm (国外).
【答案】abrad
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多家具和其他必需品是从国外运来的。副词abrad“在国外”。故填abrad。
39. Wrkers in Frd went n strike (罢工) asking fr better pay and (条件).
【答案】cnditins
【解析】
【详解】句意：福特公司的工人举行罢工，要求提高工资和条件。cnditin“条件”，此处应用复数形式泛指各种条件。故填cnditins。
40. Clarissa culd think f nthing t say (除了) that she was s srry.
【答案】except
【解析】
【详解】句意：克拉丽莎无话可说，只能说她很抱歉。根据“Clarissa culd think f nthing t say”可知把“她很抱歉”这句能说的排除在外，用except表示“除了”。故填except。
41. The tw men were cmplete （对立的人）Simn tall and fair, Clive shrt and dark.
【答案】ppsites
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个人完全相反，西蒙又高又白，克莱夫又矮又黑。根据汉语提示可知，可数名词ppsite表示“对立的人”，根据句中的“were”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填ppsites。
根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. When the head teacher finished, there was (die) silence in the meeting rm.
【答案】dead
【解析】
【详解】句意：当班主任讲完后，会议室里一片寂静。设空处在be动词“was”的后面，应填形容词修饰，提示词die的形容词是dead修饰名词silence，dead silence意为“静默无声”，故填dead。
43. Lking at the (tire) faces f these students, I felt sad and stpped t let them sleep fr a while.
【答案】tired
【解析】
【详解】句意：看着这些学生疲惫的脸，我感到难过，并停下来让他们睡一会儿。根据“the ... faces f these students,”可知，此处用tired“疲惫的”，形容词作定语。故填tired。
44. Shirley, and Emma, remember nt t g and see this film if yu dn’t have strng (stmach).
【答案】stmachs
【解析】
【详解】句意：Shirley和Emma，如果你们没有强大的胃的话，记住不要去看这部电影。根据“yu dn’t have strng…”可知，此处指两个人的胃应用复数形式stmachs。故填stmachs。
45. The island t the sutheast f Africa seems the (lnely) place in the wrld.
【答案】lneliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：非洲东南部的岛屿似乎是世界上最人迹罕至的地方。lnely“偏僻的、人迹罕至的”，形容词作定语。根据语境可知，此处是非洲东南部的岛屿与世界上其他岛屿的比较，应用最高级，lnely的最高级形式lneliest。故填lneliest。
六、动词填空（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
46. In believing that writing culd inspire（激励）peple and help save the cuntry, Lu Xun (spend) his life telling thughtful stries.
【答案】spent
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅相信写作可以激励人们，帮助拯救国家，他把一生都花费在讲述一些有思想的故事上。根据“Lu life telling thughtful stries.”可知，本句描述的是鲁迅过去做的事情，所以本句的时态是一般过去时。spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
47. —What’s wrng with yu? I was trying t cntact yu n the phne all this mrning.
—I’m srry. I (nt check) my phne. It was ff this mrning.
【答案】haven’t checked
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？整整一早上我都在试图打电话联系你。——对不起。我没有看手机。今天早上手机关机了。根据“I…my phne. It was ff this mrning.”可知，此处强调的是过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是第一人称，助动词用have。故填haven’t checked。
48. —Sme scientists （use）bacteria（细菌）t bring art back t life last mnth.
—They haven’t finished it yet.
【答案】were using
【解析】
【详解】句意：——上个月，一些科学家利用细菌使艺术复活。——他们还没有完成。根据“last mnth”可知，此处应用过去的时态，结合“They haven’t finished it yet.”可知，此处表示过去一段时间内一直在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were using。
49. Dealing with glbal pverty (贫困) (becme) ne f the biggest duties f yung peple in the years t cme.
【答案】will becme
【解析】
【详解】句意：在未来几年，应对全球贫困将成为年轻人最大的职责之一。becme“成为”，根据“in the years t cme”可知时态为一般将来时，其结构为will d。故填will becme。
50. The strich (鸵鸟) (cver) five meters in just ne step—as lng as a car!
【答案】cvers
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸵鸟只需一步就可以覆盖五米长的距离，相当于一辆汽车！根据“The strich…five meters”可知空格处缺少动词，且主语是名词单数，谓语动词cver要用第三人称单数形式，即cvers，故填cvers。
51. I think spending time with kids is much better than (cntrl) their mbile phne.
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为花时间陪孩子比控制他们的手机要好得多。cntrl“控制”，是动词。根据“spending”可知，than“比”连接两个非谓语，要保持一样的形式，所以空格处应使用动名词形式。故填cntrlling。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）
任务型阅读。通读下列短文，并根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
It’s imprtant t have sme friends in yur life. The fllwing kinds f friends are just what yu need t keep happy.
1. A lyal best friend
Smetimes a lyal best friend is the nly thing yu need. He knws all f yur deepest and darkest secrets, but still lves yu all the same.
2. A friend frm a different culture
Yu can learn custms (习俗), values (价值观), and traditins utside f yur wn culture if yu have a friend frm a different culture. Maybe yu can even learn sme new ways t d things. S dn’t be afraid f smene that is frm a different culture. Instead, try t learn abut smething different when getting t knw the persn.
3. A friendly neighbur
These days, a lt f peple dn’t knw their wn neighburs. It’s a pity (遗憾), because sme neighburs can help yu a lt smetimes. If yu are n vacatin, and yu find that yu frget t lck the dr, yu can call up yur neighbur and ask him t lck it fr yu.
4. A wrk pal (朋友)
D yu knw that with a full-time jb, yu spend at least 50% f yur wrking hurs at wrk? S des yur wrk pal. When smething wrries yu at wrk, yu’ll find it much easier t wrk with smene.
With these friends in yur life, yu’re sure t live a lng and happy life!
Fur kinds f friends yu need t have in yur life
A lyal best friend
He knws 52 abut yu, but still lves yu all the same.
A friend frm
a different culture
It’s 53 fr yu t learn t d things in new ways.
A friendly neighbur
Neighburs can be the nicest and mst 54 peple.
If yu’re ut and frget t lck the dr, yu can ask yur neighbur t lck it fr yu by 55 him.
A wrk pal
When yu have 56 with yur wrk, yu can talk t yur wrk pal.
【答案】52. everything
53. pssible
54. helpful
55. calling##phning
56. prblems##truble
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是在生命中拥有一些朋友非常重要，文中讲了一些能使你需要并使你快乐的朋友的类型。
【52题详解】
根据“He knws all f yur deepest and darkest secrets, but still lves yu all the same.”可知，忠诚的最好的朋友知道你所有的事情，故填everything。
【53题详解】
根据“Maybe yu can even learn sme new ways t d things.”可知，你可以学习一些做事的新方法，也就是说学习一些做事的新方法是可能的。故填pssible。
【54题详解】
根据“It’s a pity (遗憾), because sme neighburs can help yu a lt smetimes.”可知，一些邻居有时可以帮助你很多，此处用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
【55题详解】
根据“If yu are n vacatin, and yu find that yu frget t lck the dr, yu can call up yur neighbur and ask him t lck it fr yu.”可知，如果你在度假并发现你忘记锁门了，可以打电话给你的邻居，让他帮你锁门，call/phne“打电话”，by后用动名词。此空应填calling/phning。
【56题详解】
根据“When smething wrries yu at wrk, yu’ll find it much easier t wrk with smene.”可知，当你在工作中遇到烦恼时，你会发现和别人一起工作要容易得多，have prblems/truble with sth“在某事上有麻烦”。故填prblems/truble。
八、完成句子（本大题共6题，每小题1分，共6分）
57. 在某些方面，火山冲浪就像在海里冲浪，但在其他方面，它是非常不同的。
, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in ther ways, it’s very different.
【答案】In sme ways
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，缺少“在某些方面”的英文表达。in sme ways“在某些方面”，是固定短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填In sme ways。
58. 看到花飘落时我们忍不住拍照。
We when we saw the falling flwers
【答案】culdn’t stp taking phts
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，忍不住做某事：can’t stp ding sth；拍照：take phts；再者根据“when we saw the falling flwers”可知，句子时态是一般过去时；故填culdn’t stp taking phts。
59. 政府已经知道如何对付这种疾病，所以我们有信心战胜困难。
The gvernment the illness, s we’re cnfident t vercme difficulties.
【答案】has knwn hw t deal with
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态用现在完成时，结构是has/have dne。knw“知道”，过去分词是knwn，主语是三单，助动词用has。hw t deal with“如何应对”，作knw的宾语。故填has knwn hw t deal with。
60. 这个导游与他妻子结婚已经七年了。
Seven years t his wife.
【答案】has passed since the guide gt married
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，这件事发生在过去并持续到现在，时态为现在完成时。时间，金钱，路程等名词做主语时谓语动词用单数，所以使用“has passed”。since表示“自……以来”，它所引导的从句时态为一般过去时，所以使用“gt married”。故填has passed since the guide gt married。
61. 我认为他当时为这次居家隔离准备的食物不够。
I fr the hme quarantine then.
【答案】didn’t think he prepared enugh fd
【解析】
【详解】think“认为”，he“他”，prepare“准备”，enugh fd“足够的食物”。事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，且句子是否定句，含有think的宾语从句的否定是转移到主句中，因此借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t think he prepared enugh fd。
62. 唯有到韶华逝去之时，我们才能意识到时间的重要性。
We until we are ld.
【答案】wn’t realize the imprtance f time
【解析】
【详解】通过英汉对比可知，此处考查固定表达：“直到……才……”。realize“意识到”，动词；time“时间”，不可数名词；the imprtance f“……的重要性”。根据从句“ we are ld.”及语境可知，此处主句应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填wn’t realize the imprtance f time。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
63. 自2019年12月，新冠疫情爆发以来，我们的生活发生了很大变化。请你阅读下图，准备一篇英文演讲稿，跟同学们谈谈新冠疫情对你的生活有什么影响。
注意：
1．需包含图中提示信息；
2．两处补充部分各需发挥至少一句；
3．词数：90词左右。
参考词汇：新冠病毒COVID-19；疫情epidemic；量体温take ne’s temperature；
口罩mask；做核酸take the NAT；打疫苗get the vaccine；查健康码check health cde
Dear classmates,
Since the COVID-19 brke ut in Dec. 2019, it has been a huge blw t the wrld, including China. Great changes have taken place in ur life.

【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Since the COVID-19 brke ut in Dec. 2019, it has been a huge blw t the wrld, including China. Great changes have taken place in ur life.
The COVID-19 epidemic has a great impact n ur living habits. In the past, we didn’t ften wear masks when we went ut. In ur spare time, we used t get tgether r have dinner. In additin, peple used t like t travel everywhere. Fr students, we can study freely at schl and play with classmates. Hwever, in recent years, due t the COVID-19 epidemic, ur living habits have undergne new changes. First f all, we have gt used t wearing masks every day, washing hands frequently and taking temperature. Secnd, students have taken nline classes at hme many times. Third, peple dare nt travel t ther places. Mrever, we are required t get the vaccine and take the NAT. When we enter public places, we shuld be checked fr health cdes.
As a student, I think we shuld make better use f ur time during nline classes. I realize that self-cntrl is a necessary cnditin fr successful develpment.
That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：要求根据图中的提示跟同学们谈谈新冠疫情对你的生活有什么影响。学生不要遗漏图中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍新冠疫情之前的生活习惯；
第二步，介绍新冠疫情之后的生活习惯；
第三步，谈谈自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great impact n 对……有巨大影响
②used t d sth曾经做某事
③In additin此外
④get used t ding sth习惯做某事
[高分句型]
①As a student, I think we shuld make better use f ur time during nline classes.（宾语从句）
②I realize that self-cntrl is a necessary cnditin fr successful develpment.（宾语从句）
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作者：资料百货
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来源：百度文库
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