湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024届九年级下学期中考适应性考试（一模）英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市芙蓉区2024届九年级下学期中考适应性考试（一模）英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．What des Michael Rsen enjy ding with his children?
A. Ging hiking and muntain climbing.
B. Singing and dancing happily.
C. Writing petry and reading it alud.
2．What natinality(国籍) is Aileen Fisher?
A. British.B. American.C. Russian.
3．Wh was the pem “Bed in Summer” written by?
A. Rbert Luis Stevensn.
B. Aileen Fisher.
C. Michael Rsen.
二、阅读理解
Dear Nisha,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t tell yu abut my life here in America.
Mving is hard wrk! My mm and I are still unpacking bxes. She and I were packing them abut fur mnths ag! Yur picture is n my desk. I miss yu!
Our new huse is in a twn in Minnesta(明尼苏达州). The weather in July was warm and sunny, and there were n rainy mnsns(季风). Sunil and I played tgether, but I didn’t have any friends here then. Meeting neighbrs wasn’t easy fr me.
Schl started in September. Dad started his new jb as a dctr at the hspital here. He was happy wrking here. I wasn’t happy, and I just felt lnely. I really missed yu!
The weather is getting much clder in Nvember. The leaves are falling frm the trees. Sunil and I rake(耙) leaves every Saturday in ur yard. It’s hard wrk. I g t Hill Primary Schl. I’m the nly student frm India in my class. Tday a by said that my lunch smelled funny. It was my Mm’s lentil curry(扁豆咖喱), which is my favrite.
On Saturday, Emily came with me. Emily and I went shpping fr clthes. We ate at a fun restaurant. We had s much fun! Emily and Sam are cming ver n Sunday t wrk n ur science prject. I’m making sme gd friends.
Tday is warm and sunny. When can yu visit me in Minnesta? There are s many fun things t d here. My mm and dad want t meet yu, t! Please cme!
Yur best friend,
Sati
4．When did Sati prbably mve t her new huse in Minnesta?
A. In July.B. In August.C. In September.
5．What did Sati NOT d in America?
A. Ging shpping fr clthes.
B. Wrking n a science prject.
C. Flying kites with friends.
6．Hw many peple are mentined in this letter?
A. Fur.B. Eight.C. Eleven.
7．What d yu knw abut Nisha?
A. She is Sati’s sister.
B. She is frm India.
C. She wrte this letter.
三、阅读理解
Tday, China’s car industry is at the frefrnt(领先) f the wrld. China has already becme a leader in the prductin f electric cars, and Russians are shwing a grwing interest in Chinese-made electric cars.
In Russia, Chinese cars have already taken up half f the Russian market and their quality is cmpletely cmparable t leading brands(品牌) frm Krea, Japan and Eurpean cuntries. A recent study shwed that mre than 53 percent f Russians wuld like t buy Chinese cars, higher than the rate f 6 percent five years ag. This change suggests a large increase in Russian peple’s trust in Chinese cars.
Chinese electric cars are very ppular in Russia and data shws that a recrd 14,000 electric cars were sld in Russia in 2023, with China’s Zeekr(极氪) selling the mst, accunting fr 26 percent f the ttal. The Chinese brand Vyah entered the tp five in terms f electric car sales in Russia, and the demand fr hybrid(混合动力) cars increased. Althugh sales f electric cars in Russia increased last year, their share f the car market was less than 2 percent. Peple believe that the Russian electric car market will keep its grwth because f gvernment’s supprt, an increase in brand chices, and increasing charging piles(充电桩). Chinese electric carmakers have cnsiderable ptential(潜能) in the Russian market and demand fr Chinese electric cars will cntinue t grw in Russia.
8．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A. Russians aren’t interested in electric cars.
B. Abut 53% f Russians bught Chinese cars.
C. Chinese cars are getting mre trust in Russia.
9．Why d peple think the Russian electric car market will keep grwing?
A. The gvernment wn’t give peple mney.
B. There are mre and mre brands t chse.
C. There are n charging piles there.
10．What des the underlined wrd “rate” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 评价B. 比率C. 分级
11．What is the main purpse(主旨) f the text?
A. T explain why China’s car industry is the best in the wrld.
B. T encurage Russian peple t buy mre bicycles frm China.
C. T shw that Chinese electric cars enjy ppularity(受欢迎) in Russia.
四、短文填空题
12．Yur Cmmunity(社区)
What is yur cmmunity like? Des it have shps? Des it have a park where yu can play? Des it have neighbrs wh say hell? Are there busy streets?
D fire trucks scream(呼啸) as they g by? Or is yur cmmunity quiet? Cmmunities are different, but they are als alike in many ways. Cmmunities have peple wh help take care f yu. ①_________ They put ut fires. Plice fficers are als part f yur cmmunity. They are strng. They prtect peple. Dctrs and nurses in yur cmmunity help yu stay well. They scrub(擦净) their hands t kill germs(细菌). Teachers in yur cmmunity help yu learn. They stress educatin and explratin. ②_________ A cmmunity is the place where yu live. It is a place where peple take care f each ther.
③_________ It can shw yu where different buildings are. It can help yu find the hspital. It can shw yu the way t the library. What can yu d fr fun? Spread ut the map, and take a lk. Can yu see a park where yu can play? Can yu run fast there? Des yur mm drive yu there? Is there a z yu can visit? Maybe yu want t find a pl t swim in. Are yu hungry? Dn’t wrry. ④_________
A cmmunity has lts f buildings and fun things t d. A map will help yu find them. And when yu are ready, a map can shw yu hw t get hme.
五、完形填空
Dctr Mlly
Mlly’s mther was wrried. As she packed fr her business trip t England, Mlly std beside her with a ntebk and a pencil.
“D yu have yur passprt, Mm? Yu shuld be at the airprt tw 1 early.”
“Yes, Mlly, thanks fr trying t help, but I’m wrried abut yur father.” replied her mther. “He isn’t 2 well, and I have t g n this trip. Please take gd care f him while I’m gne.” “I’ll be a gd dctr and 3 him, Mm. Just like yu lk after me,” Mlly said.
Sn, Mlly’s mther left fr the 4 .
The next mrning, Mlly’s father came t the breakfast table. He didn’t lk 5 . “Hw d yu feel, Dad?” Mlly asked.
“I have a bad earache. I think I’m sick.” her father answered.
“Then yu shuld 6 sme medicine and g back t bed,” said Mlly. “I’m ging t take care f yu all day.”
“I dn’t think s, Mlly. I’ve gt things t d.” replied her father.
At 5:00 in the afternn, the phne rang. Mlly 7 . “Hell. This is Dctr Mlly speaking.”
“Mlly, it’s Mm. Hw’s yur dad?”
“He’s just fine, Mm. His fever is gne, his headache is gne, his earache is gne. He’s watching TV and drinking range juice.”
“That’s great! I was s 8 . Gd jb, Mlly,” replied her mther.
“Yu’re welcme, Mm. And the cell phne says that it’s 3:00 p.m. here, s it’s 8:00 a.m. in Lndn. Yu shuld eat sme 9 .”
“Ha! Thank yu, Mlly, and I’d like t say that yu are a gd student and a gd dctr as well.” replied her mther 10 .
13．A. hursB. daysC. weeks
14．A. smilingB. feelingC. jumping
15．A. lk afterB. wait frC. laugh at
16．A. schlB. hspitalC. airprt
17．A. illB. well C. kind
18．A. buyB. sellC. take
19．A. picked upB. ran awayC. went ut
20．A. relaxedB. excitedC. wrried
21．A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
22．A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrily
六、短文填空题
23．Where’s yur fd frm?
Every week peple g t the supermarket t buy vegetables like green beans and cucumbers that cme frm big farms. Sme ①_______ (supermarket) als sell fruit and vegetables frm small lcal(当地的) farms. But mst peple think fd frm small lcal farms. But mst peple think fd frm the garden is fresher and tastes ②_______ (gd) than fd frm a supermarket. Sme lucky peple have space t grw fd in ③_______ (they) wn gardens. ④_______ example, they grw carrts, nins, and cabbages. Many ther peple d nt have space at hme, but smetimes they enjy ⑤_______ (wrk) tgether t grw fd in a cmmunity garden.
What abut cities? There isn’t much space t have farms. One way t grw fd in a city is n a rf(屋顶)! In this rf garden, a class f ⑥_______ (child) grew 453kg f vegetables in ne year. They ⑦_______ (grw) cabbages, carrts, and even strawberries! They had t water the plants and weed(为……除草) them, ⑧_______ they enjyed the fd they grew in their utside classrm.
It’s easier than yu think t grw vegetables. First yu dig(挖). Then yu plant the seeds(种子). But remember t water the plants! And yu have t weed the garden smetimes. When the vegetables are ripe, they ⑨_______ (be) ready t pick.
Sme fruits and vegetables travel ⑩_______ lng way t get t yur table. Thanks t transprtatin(运输), yu can enjy watermeln r strawberries any time f the year.
七、阅读理解
As we all knw, sme places have t little water. It is hard t find water there. Peple want a gd way t get water.
One way is t g ut t find water. Peple have t g t far and get water every day. It is hard wrk. It takes up lts and lts f their time.
But many places are getting new wells(井). These wells help peple. The wells are drilled(钻) near peple’s hmes. Machines dig(挖) deep int the grund t find fresh water. Then a pump(泵) is put int the hle. Peple use the pump t draw water up frm the well. Hw des a well make a difference? Everyne has mre water. Peple dn’t have t g far fr water. They have clean water t drink.
Anther way is t cllect rainwater. This can be a big prject. Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks(贮水池). Sme tanks are n rfs. The tanks catch rainwater. The water is stred. Then it can be used when it is needed. Sme tanks are built at schls. The students learn hw t save water. It becmes part f their educatin.
D yu knw yu can reuse water, t? Peple use water t wash dishes. They use water t wash clthes. They use water t take shwers. This water can be saved. It cannt be used fr drinking r cking fd. It cannt be used t make juice. It can be used t water plants and fruit trees.
24．Why is it hard wrk t g ut t find water?
25．Hw d machines find fresh water?
26．What d peple usually d t cllect rainwater?
27．Hw many ways are mentined t get water?
28．Will peple be happy when they get enugh clean water? Why r why nt?
八、写作题
29．校园安全很重要。为了使学生能够更好地了解安全知识，遵守校园规则，学会自我保护，学校特举办校园安全演讲比赛。请你结合以下表格内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
(1) 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Wrd bank: campus校园 stairs楼梯chase追赶bully欺凌
Dear teachers and schlmates,
Gd mrning! Tday, I am glad t stand here and talk abut campus safety. As students, we shuld pay enugh attentin t campus safety
Firstly, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Secndly, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s make ur campus safe and peaceful.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：A
解析：
4．答案：A
解析：
5．答案：C
解析：
6．答案：B
解析：
7．答案：B
解析：
8．答案：C
解析：
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：EABD
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：句意:你应该提前两个小时到机场。hurs小时;days天;weeks星期。结合实际可知，是提前两小时到机场。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：句意:他身体不舒服，但我必须继续这次旅程。smiling微笑;feeling感觉;jumping跳。根据“well”可知，是感觉不舒服。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：句意:妈妈，我会成为一名好医生并照顾他。lk after照顾;wait fr等待;laugh at嘲笑。根据“He isn't ... well, and I have t g n this trip. Please take gd care f him while I’m gne.”可知，爸爸生病了，应该是照顾他。故选A。
16．答案：C
解析：句意:很快，Mlly的妈妈就出发去机场了。schl学校;hspital医院;airprt机场。根据“Yu shuld be at the airprt tw ... early.”可知，妈妈要去机场。故选C。
17．答案：B
解析：句意:他看起来不太舒服。ill生病的;well健康的;kind友好的。根据“I have a bad earache. I think I'm sick.”可知，爸爸不太舒服。故选B。
18．答案：C
解析：句意:然后你应该吃点药然后回去睡觉。buy买;sell卖;take拿，吃。take medicine“吃药”。故选C。
19．答案：A
解析：句意:下午五点，电话响了，Mlly接了起来。picked up捡起，接;ran away逃跑;went ut出去。表示接电话可以用pick up。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：句意:那太棒了!我很担心。relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的;wrried担心的。根据上文“Yes, Mlly, thanks fr trying t help, but I’m wrried abut yur father.”可知，妈妈很担心爸爸。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：句意:你应该吃点早餐。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根据“it’s 8:00 a.m. in Lndn”可知，早上八点是吃早餐。故选A。
22．答案：A
解析：句意:“哈!谢谢你，Mlly，我想说你是一个好学生，也是一个好医生。”妈妈高兴地回答。happily高兴地;sadly伤心地;angrily生气地。根据“Ha! Thank yu, Mlly, and I'd like t say that yu are a gd student and a gd dctr as well.”可知，妈妈很高兴。故选A。
23．答案：①supermarkets②better③their④Fr⑤wrking⑥children⑦grew⑧but⑨are⑩a
解析：
24．答案： Because it takes up lts and lts f peple’s time.
解析：根据第二段“Peple have t g t far and get water every day. It is hard wrk. It takes up lts and lts f their time.”可知，人们必须去很远的地方打水，这样会花费他们大量的时间。之所以外出找水是项艰巨的工作，是因为它会花费人们大量时间。故填Because it takes up lts and lts f peple's time.
25．答案： By digging deep int the grund.
解析：根据第三段“Machines dig(挖) deep int the grund t find fresh water.”可知，机器深入地下挖掘寻找淡水。故填By digging deep int the grund。
26．答案： Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks.
解析：根据第四段“Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks(贮水池).”可知，人们通常联合起来建造贮水池。故填Peple usually jin tgether t build tanks.
27．答案： Fur. / 4.
解析：根据第二段“One way is t g ut t find water.”、第三段“But many places are getting new wells.”、第四段“Anther way is t cllect rainwater."以及“D yu knw yu can reuse water, t? Peple use water t wash dishes. They use water t wash clthes... ”可知，文章提到了找水的方式有:外出找水、建新井、收集雨水、重复利用水。一共是4种方式。故填Fur./4。
28．答案： Yes. Because clean water is ne f the mst imprtant things in daily life. (合理即可)
解析：根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲了一些地方因缺水、很难找到水这一问题而列出了四种取水的方式。所以当他们得到足够干净的水时，他们会很高兴，因为干净的水是日常生活中最重要的事情之一。故填Yes. Because clean water is ne f the mst imprtant things in daily life.
29．答案：
Dear teachers and schlmates,
Gd mrning! Tday, I am glad t stand here and talk abut campus safety. As students, we shuld pay enugh attentin t campus safety.
Firstly, it's ur duty t understand safety knwledge. Fllwing safety rules can keep us away frm danger. Fr example, when we walk n the street, we must keep t the right and avid breaking the traffic rules.
Secndly, t make sure we're safe, we can neither run up and dwn stairs, nr chase r fight. Mrever, it's a shame t bully classmates. We shuld get alng well with each ther.
Finally, learning t prtect urselves is the mst necessary. Dn't talk t strangers when we're alne. What's mre, we'd better realize the imprtance f persnal infrmatin and try t prtect it.
Let’s make ur campus safe and peaceful.
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态:时态为一般现在时。
③提示:写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当添加
要点
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍要遵守规则，如不违反交通规则等;
第二步，介绍校园秩序，如不在楼梯上奔跑，不追逐打闹等;
第三步，介绍自我保护，如保护个人信息，不跟陌生人交谈等。
[亮点词汇]
① keep sb away frm 远离……
②avid ding sth避免……
③get alng well with...与……和睦相处
[高分句型]
①Firstly, it's ur duty t understand safety knwledge.(it作形式主语)
②t make sure we're safe, we can neither run up and dwn stairs, nr chase r fight.(动词不定式作目的状语，句型)
Read Three Pets
Peple write pems t share what they see. They want us t feel the jy r sadness that they feel. The fllwing three pets cme frm tw cuntries, the United States and the United Kingdm. Hwever, the language they use is the same. English!
Michael Rsen is a British children’s bk writer and pet.
He enjys writing petry and reading it alud with his children.
Michael Rsen writes very creative pems. His pem “Clur” encurages children t be creative, t.
Aileen Fisher was an award-winning American children’s pet, bk writer, and playwright. She lved nature and liked t g hiking and muntain climbing.
D yu like grasshppers(草蜢)? Aileen Fisher lved t write abut insects in her pem “But I Wnder...”
Rbert Luis Stevensn was a famus Scttish pet and bk writer wh lived in the 1800s. He wrte many bks, including the famus Treasure Island. D yu ntice hw winter days are shrt and summer days are lng? Rbert Luis Stevensn nticed it, t and wrte abut it in his pem “Bed in Summer.”
A. They lve students.
B. A map shws what is in yur cmmunity.
C. I want t be a ftball player.
D. A map can help yu find the place t eat sme fd.
E. Firemen are part f yur cmmunity.
Ds
Dn’ts
understand safety knwledge
run up and dwn stairs
fllw safety rules
chase r fight
keep t the right
bully classmates
learn t prtect urselves
talk t strangers
prtect persnal infrmatin
break traffic rules
...
...