湖南省常德市津市市2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省常德市津市市2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，补全对话，情景问答，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完形填空
Reading Wnders Appraching
Once upn a time, a yung by needed a pair f new shes. Since there was n mney at that time, he had t g t the market t exchange(交换) fr 1 shes. The by put sme salt int a bag. Then he went t the barn(畜棚)，getting ne large cw t carry the salt.
The trip t the market was nt easy. The cw walked very slwly, 2 it kept stpping t eat grass. Then, it gt darker and darker. Suddenly, it started t rain, and the salt melted (融化) 3 “I hpe the shemaker 4 shes fr these things,” the by thught. “And I wish there will be a 5 way t get things we need.”
Lng ag, peple traded fr getting 6 they needed. They traded cws, chickens, salt and 7 things were als used fr trading.
Trading was useful t peple, but it had 8 and was nt always easy. On the ne hand, they may have t travel far t trade fr what they wanted. On the ther hand, trading things culd be messy(凌乱的) and tiring. It was hard 9 the small things, while the big things might be hard t carry.
Besides, peple did nt always agree n the value(价值) f things. It had t be fair, which meant it had t have the same value fr all peple. That value had t be clear, s mney 10 later. This is where mney cmes frm.
1．A. aB. theC.anD. /
2．A. butB. sC. althughD. because
3．A. slwB. slwlyC. quickD. quickly
4．A. tradesB. will tradeC. is tradingD. was trading
5．A. gdB. badC. betterD. wrse
6．A. whatB. whereC. hwD. which
7．A. thersB. antherC. therD. the ther
8．A. prblemB. prblemsC. resultD. results
9．A. t changeB. changeC. t cuntD. cunt
10．A. inventedB. is inventedC. is inventingD. was invented
二、阅读理解
11．If Mrs. Ya wants t have a meeting with fifty teachers, which rms culd she use?
A. Grup Study Rms.B. Meeting Rms.
C.Discussin Rms.D.Cmputer Rms.
12．Hw many hurs des the schl library pen each week?
A.15.B.40.C.90.D.105.
13．When can students brrw mre than tw bks at a time?
A. Befre term exams.B. On Parents' Day.
C. Fr class reading activities.D. Fr after-schl hmewrk.
14．What des the library advise peple t d?
A. Keep the bks fr a lnger time.
B. Pay full price t buy the bks.
C. Carry the bks in plastic bags.
D. Dn't brrw bks n rainy days.
15．Where can we read this article?
A. On a travel magazine.B. On a histry research.
C. On a fashin bk.D. On a student guide.
Rules r laws are gd ways t cntrl sme bad behavir(行为). It is cmmn that smene plays music n his r her mbile phne ludly when yu are taking public transprtatin(交通).Smetimes the peaceful envirnment will be brken when thers make nises with their mbile phnes. It brings rather terrible experiences and feelings. S a rule has been made t stp such implite actins.
When yu are in public places, it is hard nt t be influenced by thers wh play r talk n their mbile phnes ludly. The sund f smene's mbile phne can break up the quietness in the library where almst everyne is busy studying r reading bks. While sitting in a restaurant , a diner(用餐者)wh is watching vides ludly may influence yur md f having dinner. With mbile phnes widely used, the daily envirnment has als been changed.
With the rules made, the public envirnment will be imprved. Sme peple wh break the rule will be punished. Firstly, wrkers in public places will advise them nt t d that. If they d nt make a change r stp their bad behavir, the plice will cme and take them away.
Public places are an envirnment where everyne can enjy relaxing feelings. In my pinin, keeping quiet in public is a necessary rule fr everybdy. N matter where yu are, try t cnsider thers' needs instead f nly yurs.
16．What bad behavir is mentined in the first paragraph?
A. Playing music ludly.B. Talking n the phne quietly.
C.Watching vides happily.D. Reading bks slwly.
17．What des the underlined wrd "md" mean in Chinese?
A.思想B.心情C.速度D.态度
18．If smene wh breaks the rule in public refuses t make a change, he r she will _______.
A. be made t say srryB. be asked t g away
C. be allwed t appearD. be taken away by the plice
19．What des the writer think abut the rule f keeping quiet in public?
A. Educatinal.B. Necessary.C. Impssible.D. Meaningless.
20．What is the main idea f this passage?
A. We shuld fllw the rule f keeping quiet in public.
B. Rules r laws are gd ways t cntrl sme bad behavir,
C. With the rules made, the public envirnment will be imprved.
D.With smartphnes widely used, the daily envirnment has been changed.
三、填空题
21．Reading Wnders
Rules are imprtant in sprts. Rules tell players what they can d and cannt d. If a player breaks a rule, he r she may have t sit ut fr all r part f the game. ①______
Basketball Rules
Basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts arund the wrld. ②______ Mre strict rules tell players whether their shting(投篮) is wrth ne, tw, r three pints. Players must mve the ball, and they can als pass it t a teammate. They may nt hld the ball r run with it. ③______ Ftball Rules
The game is 90 minutes, divided int the first half and the secnd half. In each half f the game, the chief referee(首席裁判)can make up time accrding t the situatin n the field and the time spent in changing players. ④_____
If the tw teams draw(打成平手)within 90 minutes, the first half and the secnd half are 15 minutes f extra time. If they still draw, the penalty kick(点球) will be used t decide the winner r lser.
⑤______Sprts rules make every game player a gd player!
A. This wuld nt allw ther players t get the ball.
B. S all the players in a game must fllw the same rules.
C.Withut rules, n ne wuld understand hw t play a game.
D. The half-time t rest fr players must take less than 15 minutes.
E. Players scre pints by putting the ball int the ther team's basket.
22．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Jhn and Tm went t Canada during the summer hliday. One day, they decided t visit a ①______ z. They nticed a sign when they ②______ the z. It said: Dn't feed animals.
Jhn and Tm were hlding sme chicken they had just bught. When they passed by the area where large animals lived, they saw a tiger. They were very excited, ③______ they threw a piece f chicken t the tiger. The tiger seemed t like the taste. Then Jhn threw anther piece. This time, his hand was ④______ scratehed(抓伤)，because the tiger jumped up and tk all the chicken frm his hand. The pain made Jhn ⑤______ sadly. Tm hurriedly tk him t the clinic(卫生所) at the z. But the medical ⑥______ at the clinic was pr and they had t g t a bigger hspital. ⑦_____ a busy day, Jhn finally gt a treatment(治疗).
The sign in the z had reminded ⑧______, but the tw bys didn't fllw the wrds. Up t nw, they are still ⑨______ fr what they did that day. But it is als the ⑩______ that makes bth f them realize the imprtance f fllwing the rules. All things are here fr sme reasns, and dn't challenge them easily.
四、补全对话，情景问答
23．A: Hi,Mary! Lng time n see. ①_____?
B: Hi,Jim! Nt t bad. Yu knw I went t a new schl this term.
A: ②______?
B: I think it is clurful and there are a lt f rules in my class.
A: ③______?
B: Sure. Fr example, n matter what happens, we can't be late fr class. It taught me hw t manage my time.
A: It's great. Can yu eat r drink in the classrm?
B:N. ④_____.Are there any rules in yur schl?
A: Yes. Fr example, we can't play games in class.
B: Neither can we. And in my schl, when we meet the teachers n the way, we must greet them.
A: I agree with that. ⑤_____
B: That's right. As lng as everyne fllws the rules, we can have a better schl life.
A: That is very gd!
五、翻译题
24．青少年们应该从小被教育保护环境。
Teenagers ____________ __________ __________ t prtect the envirnment frm an early age.
25．为了保持健康,我的爸爸决定放弃抽烟。
In rder t keep healthy, my father decided t____________ ____________ ____________.
26．我们的社区中心有一个小型的老年图书馆。
There is a small library fr the ld in ur __________ __________.
27．孩子们喜欢周末在田野里放风筝。
Children like t fly kites ____________ ____________ ____________ n weekends.
28．一旦作出承诺,你就必须严肃对待它们。
Once yu make prmises, yu have t__________ ___________ ______them.
六、写作题
29．无规矩不成方圆。规则虽然看起来会束缚我们,但是实际上它们可以帮助我们养成良好的习惯。请以“The Rule that Influences Me Mst”为题,写一篇英文短文,介绍一下对你影响最大的规则。
要点:
1.这条规则是由谁制定的?
2.这条规则是关于什么的?
3.这条规则对你的影响是什么?
要求:1.参考以上要点,可适当发挥:
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
3.词数:80~100词。
The Rule that Influences Me Mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：句意:因为当时没有钱，他不得不去市场换鞋。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指;the特指某人或某物;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指;不填。根据“Once upn a time, a yung by needed a pair f new shes.”可知，此处是特指新鞋应用定冠词the。故选B
2．答案：D
解析：句意:牛走得很慢，因为它不停地停下来吃草。 but但是;s因此;althugh尽管; because因为。根据"The cw walked very slwly, … it kept stpping t eat grass."可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因。故选D
3．答案：D
解析：句意:突然，天开始下雨，盐很快就融化了。 slw慢的;slwly缓慢地; quick快的;quickly迅速 地。根据“it started t rain”可知，天开始下雨，牛背上的盐迅速地融化了;修饰动词应用副词quickly, 故选D
4．答案：B
解析：句意:我希望鞋匠用鞋子换这些东西。 trades做买卖，动词第三人称单数; will trade一般将来时; is trading现在进行时; was trading过去进行时。根据“I hpe”可知，事情还未发生，应用一般将来时。故选B
5．答案：C
解析：句意:我希望能有更好的方法来得到我们需要的东西。 gd好的; bad坏的; better更好的; wrse更糟的. 根据"And I wish there will be a ... way t get things we need,"可知，男孩希望能有一个比物物交换更好的方式来得到他需要的东西，此处暗含比较，应用better。故选C.
6．答案：A
解析：句意:很久以前，人们通过交易来获得他 们需要的东西。 what什么;where在哪里;hw如何; which哪一个。 分析句子成分可知， getting后缺宾语从句的引导词，且该引导词在从句中作宾语，应用what。故选A
7．答案：C
解析：句意:他们交易牛，鸡，盐，其他东西也用于交易。 thers其他人;anther (三者及以上)另一个;ther其他的; the ther(两者中)另一个。根据"things"是名词复数可知，应用ther修饰。故选C
8．答案：B
解析：句意:易物对人们很有用，但它也有问题，而且并不总是那么容易。 prblem问题，单数; prblems问题，复数; result结果，单数; results结果，复数。根据下文"On the ther hand, trading things culd be messy(凌乱的) and tiring"可知，物物交易存在问题，表示泛指用名词复数。故选B
9．答案：C
解析：句意:小的东西很难数，而大的东西可能很难携带 t change改变，动词不定式; change改变，动词原形; t cunt数数，动词不定式; cunt数数，动词原形。根据“the small things”可知，数清楚小的东西很难，此处用不定式作主语。故选C
10．答案：D
解析：句意:这种价值必须明确，所以后来才 发明了货币。 invented发明，过去式; is invented一般现在时的被 动语态; is inventing现在进行时; was invented一般 过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，货币是“被发明”，再根据“had”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：A
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：A
解析：
21．答案：BEADC
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍篮球和足球比赛当中 的一些规则来强调规则在体育运动中具有不可或缺 的作用。
①根据"If a player breaks a rule, he r she may have t sit ut fr all r part f the game."可知，这里是说运动员不能打破规则，否则不能继续参加剩余 的比赛，所以运动员们必须遵守规则。选项B"所以游戏中的所有运动员都必须遵循相同的规则"符合语境。故选B。
②根据"Mre strict rules tell players whether their shting is wrth ne, tw, r three pints."可知，这里是说一些规则会告诉运动员通过投篮时会 得几分。选项E“队员把球投进对方的篮筐得分”符合语境。故选E。
③根据"Players must mve the ball, and they can als pass it t a teammate. They may nt hld the ball r run with it."可知，这里介绍了篮球比赛中， 运动员们是如何运球的，以及比赛的禁止规则。选项A“这不能让对方球员得到球”符合语境。故选A。
④根据"In each half f the game, the chief referee can make up time accrding t the situatin n the field and the time spent in changing players."可知， 这里是说每半场比赛首席裁判会根据场上的情况和 更换球员的时间来弥补时间。选项D“中场休息时间不得超过15分钟”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据“Sprts rules make every game player a gd player”可知，这是对比赛规则的总结，肯定了比赛规则的重要性。选项C“没有这些规则，没有人会明白如何比赛”符合语境。故选C。
22．答案：①lcal②entered③s④badly⑤cry⑥cnditin⑦After⑧them⑨regretting⑩experience
解析：
23．答案：①Hw's everything ging
②What d yu think f yur new schl life
③Culd/Can yu please tell me sme rules
④We are nt allwed t eat r drink in the class-rm
⑤As students, we shuld be plite
解析：本文两人谈论了学校的校规。
①根据"Nt t bad."可知此处询问对方最近 怎么样。故填Hw's everything ging。
②根据"I think it is clurful and there are a lt f rules in my class."可知此处询问对方认为新学校怎么样。故填What d yu think f yur new schl life。
③根据“Sure. Fr example, n matter what happens...”可知此处是询问对方能不能说一些校规。 故填Culd/Can yu please tell me sme rules.
④根据"Can yu eat r drink in the classrm?"以及“N”可知是不能在教室里吃东西或 喝东西。故填We are nt allwed t eat r drink in the classrm。
⑤根据"And in my schl, when we meet the teachers n the way, we must greet them."以及“I agree with that”可知此处是同意见到老师要问好这个校规。故填As students, we shuld be plite。
24．答案：shuld be educated
解析：根据题干，可知此处是被动语态be+过去分词，shuld be+过去分词。educate"教育"，动词。故答案为:shuld be educated。
25．答案：give up smking
解析：考查词组的用法，decide t d决定做某事，其后加动词原型，所以用give up, give up ding sth.放弃做某事，所以填give up smking，戒烟。
26．答案：cmmunity center
解析：
27．答案：in the field/fields
解析：
28．答案：be serius abut
解析：
29．答案：
The Rule that Influences Me Mst
As students, the wrd "rule" is quite cmmn and we hear it almst every day. The rule that influences me mst is made by my parents—I shuld read at least ne bk each week.
Actually, I used t be a by wh was nly interested in playing games. In rder t prtect my eyes, my parents made this rule fr me. At the beginning f each mnth, I was asked t make a list f the bks that I wanted t read. After reading each bk, I needed t write a bk review and share it with my parents. Gradually, I started t stay away frm games and fell in lve with reading.
Thanks t the rule, I have read many bks and learned much knwledge. The rule really influences me.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对自己影响最深的规则是什么，以及是谁制定的;
第二步，具体介绍这条规则;
第三步，介绍这条规则对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①at least 至少
②be interested in 对……感兴趣
③at the beginning f在……的开始
④stay away frm远离
[高分句型]
①Actually, I used t be a by wh was nly interested in playing games. (wh引导的定语从句)
②At the beginning f each mnth, I was asked t make a list f the bks that I wanted t read.(被动语态，that引导的定语从句)
A Guide t the Schl Library
T fully use the schl library, please read the given infrmatin n the desk.
Intrductins t each flr f the library
Grup Study Rms(2F)
Students and teachers can use these rms nly fr grup study. Students are allwed t use unlcked rms at any time.
Meeting Rms and Discussin Rms(1&3F)
These rms can nly be used by teachers and graduates(毕业生).Please bk the rm ne day befre yu use it. There are 40 seats in each rm. Cmputer Rms (4F)
These rms are used t have classes, discussin meetings and s n. The number f seats is 88. Only teachers are allwed t use the cmputer rms.
Rules
Open time: Every Mnday t Saturday, frm 7 a. m. t 10 p. m. Brrwing
Each student can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research. Returning
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the last day,
Damaged(受损的)r Lst Bks
When a bk is returned in a damaged cnditin, yu will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We advise students t carry their library bks in plastic(塑料的) bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
Yu can lk thrugh the schl website fr mre infrmatin.
after cnditin they experience cry bad s enter regret lcal