山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
展开注意事项:
1.本试卷共8页。满分90分,考试时间90分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
一、语音知识(共4小题,计4分)
从选项中,选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
1. A. success B. achieve C. cllect
2. A. childhd B. bamb C. bedrm
从选项中,选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
3. include A. truthful B. century C. adult
4. desert A. certain B. frever C. perfect
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供5--9小题选用,第二个方框供10--14小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A. has taught B. hundred C. kind f bring D. met E. hundreds f F. fr
I like wrking in the TV statin. I have been a reprter 5 fifteen years. I chse this jb s that I culd travel arund the wrld, but the jb 6 me many unfrgettable lessns already. My wrk is smetimes 7 but fr mst f the time it is amazing and inspiring.
In India, I visited a city. There were many hmeless children. Sme were yung and lived n the street. But then a lady called Rsa pened a hme fr them. In ne whle year, she was lking after tw 8 kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hpe.
Anther time, I was in Japan and 9 a yung girl with a serius illness. After seven peratins(手术), she had t have five mre in hspital. Hwever, when I saw her, I fund that she was still smiling.
A. mre than B. a C. experience D. thanks E. his F. an
Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake(地震), I fund 10 three-year-ld by named Lang Zheng. He had been in the ruins(废墟) fr 11 ten hurs befre he was fund by the sldiers.
Thugh weak and injured, the brave by lifted 12 right hand abve his head with difficulty and saluted(敬礼) the sldiers t shw his 13 , which became the mst mving mment in the disaster(灾难).
八年级英语 第 1 页 共 8 页
Thanks t the 14 as a reprter, I myself am getting braver and strnger. When I face challenges in my life, I always remember the curage(勇气) f these three peple.
三、阅读理解(共16小题, 15-26, 每小题1分,27-30, 每小题 1.5分, 计18分)
(一)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
A
Have yu ever read the fllwing pems(诗)?
15. Wh is the first pem singing t?
A. Mthers. B. Fathers. C. Babies.
16. What des the underlined wrd“Hush”mean in Chinese?
A.喊叫 B.高兴 C.安静
17. What d yu think f“I”in the third pem?
A. Lucky. B. Helpful. C. Crazy.
18. What are the three pems mainly abut?
A. Family and lve. B. Fd and health. C. Hbbies and sprt.
B
In a classrm in Kenya, a student is studying with her classmates. She wears the same schl unifrm——a grey dress and a green sweater, just like thers. Hwever, there is ne difference. She is mre than 80 years lder than them.
Priscilla Sitienei turned 99 years ld n February 11th this year. She said she went back t class t set an example fr her great granddaughter. She als wanted t find a new jb.“I wuld like t becme a dctr because I used t be a midwife(助产士),”she said.
Back in 2003, the gvernment f Kenya began subsidizing(补助) the cst f primary schling.This allwed sme ld peple like Sitienei t be able t g back t schl.
Sitienei started t g t primary schl in 2017 and she is nw in her seventh year at schl. She is the class mnitr(班长) and enjys all kinds f schl subjects, including P. E.“It helps me keep healthy,”she said.
八年级英语 第 2 页 共 8 页
Sitienei had the idea f return ing t the classrm when her great granddaughter drpped ut f schl.“I jkingly(开玩笑地) asked if she had any schl fee(学费) left and she said yes, s I tld her that I wuld use it t g back t schl,”Sitienei said. Sitienei tried t use the jke t make her keep studying, but she refused. S Sitienei decided t return t schl herself.
Sitienei is als a film star. She traveled t Paris last year fr the launch(发布会) f a film abut her life. It is named Gg. Gg means grandmther in her lcal language.
19. What's special abut Priscilla Sitienei?
A. She is frm Kenya. B. She wears unifrms. C. She is a very ld student.
20. What d we knw abut Sitienei's great granddaughter?
A. She is nt interested in schl.
B. She can't affrd schl fee.
C. She gets n very well with Sitienei.
21. Hw ld was Sitienei when she started her primary schl?
A.80 years ld. B.92 years ld. C.99 years ld.
22. What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Sitienei's clrful schl life.
B. Hw Sitienei gt her schl fee.
C. Why Sitienei decided t return t schl.
C
Ging t an art museum can be a fun activity. Hwever, if yu're nt sure what the art is abut, it may seem bring. Here are many ways t understand different kinds f art.
Yu dn't need t visit the mst famus museum in yur area. Instead, have an adult help yu lk at the websites f a few lcal(当地的) museums t see what exhibits(展览) they have. Chse ne yu're interested in t visit. Fr example, if yu enjy taking phts, yu might g t a phtgraphy exhibit.
If a piece f art(艺术品) catches yur eyes, yu may start by getting clse t the artwrk. Think abut the stry the artwrk may be trying t tell. Bring a ntebk and pencil with yu, s yu can make a quick drawing yurself. This way, yu might see new details(细节) f it that yu didn't ntice befre.
If yu want t find ut mre details f the artwrk, a vlunteer at the museum may be helpful t talk t yu abut it. Free brchures(手册) may als prvide infrmatin. Yu can als ask yurself what the wrk means t yu. Fr example, maybe the clrs in the piece remind yu f a place that's special t yu r the emtins yu've been feeling.
八年级英语 第 3 页 共 8 页
After yu leave the museum, cnsider which pieces f art stay in yur mind and why. Talk t a friend wh went with yu, and ask them abut their favrite pieces, t. The way artists make themselves understd thrugh their wrk is the magic f art really.
23. What's the writer's advice when chsing a museum?
A. Ask yur parents t help yu decide.
B. Visit the mst famus museum nearby.
C. Chse an exhibit that interests yu.
24. Why d yu need a ntebk and pencil accrding t paragraph 3?
A. T draw a similar picture by yurself.
B. T draw a picture f yurself quickly.
C. T write dwn the stry f the artwrk.
25. What may be the magic f art really accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The art pieces that stay in yur mind fr a lng time.
B. The way yu understand an artist thrugh their wrk.
C. The stry yur favrite piece f art is trying t tell.
26. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?(P=Paragraph)
二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D
D yu like t sit tgether with yur family and drink tea after meals? 27 Nw it has als caught the wrld's eye.
On Nv.29,2022, the ways f making traditinal Chinese tea and the scial practices(社会习俗)that g with them entered the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录).Because they have a very lng histry. 28
Chinese tea culture has a number f scial practices. Fr example, an ld custm is that a hst (主人) shuld welcme guests(客人) with biled tea. Biling tea is ne f the ldest ways f brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618——907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644), a faster way tk its place——steeping(冲泡). 29 The tpic f“weilu zhucha”has had ver 40, 000 psts(帖子) n the app Xiahngshu. Peple sit arund a stve(火炉) as they bil tea n it.
八年级英语 第 4 页 共 8 页
30 As ne pst n Xiahngshu says,“It is very relaxing t drink ht tea, feel the fall breeze(微风), and chat with best friends.”
A. Fr thusands f years, tea has been a ppular drink in China.
B. In this way, peple can get a taste f a slwer life and feel mre relaxed.
C. Hwever, the ld way is nw making a cmeback amng Chinese yung peple.
D. Since ancient times, Chinese peple have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
E. Besides drinks, there are even mre kinds f snacks.
答案: 27. 28. 29. 30.
四、名著阅读(共14小题,计18分)
(1)以小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据,根据描述选择所对应的人物,把字母编号写在对应的横线上。 (每小题1分,计4分 )
A. Rbinsn Cruse B. Friday C. The captain D. Xury
31. He was a yung slave. He tld Rbinsn that there were many wild animals n the beach.
32. He was very thankful fr Rbinsn and he wrked fr Rbinsn as a servant.
33. There was a mutiny(叛乱) n the ship. The sailrs left him n the island t die.
34. He left hme t see the wrld. He was n a ship when it sank in a strm.
(2)以小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》《鲁滨逊漂流记》为依据,判断下列说法是否正确,正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。 (每小题1分, 计4分 )
35. In her dream, the White Rabbit helped Alice t get bigger r smaller.
36. It was the strangest game f cr que t in Alice's life. At last, Alice wn the game.
37. When Rbinsn was yung, his father tld him t get a jb and settle dwn, but he insisted n his dream f becming a sailr.
38. Friday helped Rbinsn t save a captain, then they returned t Lndn tgether.
(3)根据小说《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》故事情节,将下列句子重新排序。
A. Alice had a mad tea-party with the March Hare and the Hatter.
B. She began t cry. The tears ran dwn her face and sn there was a large pl f water.
C. Alice lked all arund her at the flwers and trees. She saw a large mushrm near her.
D. The Queen asked Alice t play cr quet with her.
39. → 40. → 41. → 42.
(4)名著阅读简答题(共2小题,计6分)
43.《鲁滨逊漂流记》是丹尼尔·笛福所著的第一部小说,一问世就风靡英国,情节真实具体、亲切自然,让人不忍释卷。小说主人公靠自己的双手,凭着自己的智慧,最终离开了荒岛。小说中哪个情节给你印象最深刻?请简要概述。 (不少于3句话)
Please summarize the mst interesting plt.
八年级英语 第 5 页 共 8 页
44. Lewis Carrl(1832-1898) 英国数学家、逻辑学家和童话作家。他兴趣广泛, 对小说、诗歌、逻辑都颇有造诣。他的两部儿童文学作品——《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》及其续作《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》一经出版即引起轰动,风靡世界。你认为爱丽丝有什么特点,你从她身上学到了什么?(不少于 3句话)
What d yu think f Alice? What can yu learn frm her?
五、语言运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup called New Stry is wrking with Icn Cmpany t 45 (quick) build lts f huses fr pr peple in Tabasc, Mexic. The way they are building the huses is 46 (usual)---by 3D-printing(打印) technlgy.
New Stry is 47 grup that wrks t bring cheap but gd huses t peple wh can't affrd 48 (they). The grup has built ver 2,700 huses in 49 (place) like Blivia,Haiti and Mexic. In the past, New Stry built its huses 50 a nrmal way. But it 51 (take) a lng time. That's 52 New Stry began t wrk with Icn.
Icn has develped a way t build huses quickly by 3D-printing them with cncrete(混凝土).Sme areas where New Stry wants t build huses su ffer frm earthquakes, 53 Icn's huses have been designed(设计) t hld up(承受) in earthquake cnditins.
The huses in Tabasc have tw bedrms, a living rm, a kitchen and a bathrm. Because the huses are created with a cmputer design, it's easy 54 (change) the design t suit the needs f different families. They are expected t live in later this year.
答案: 45. 46. 47. 48. 49.
50. 51. 52. 53. 54.
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
On December 11th, 2020, Chinese high schl principal (校长)Zhang Guimei gt the title“Rle Mdel f the Times”fr her dedicatin (奉献) t educatin fr girls in the muntainus areas(山区).
Zhang walked thusands f kilmeters, visited students' families in
the deep muntains, talked t villagers and asked girls t g back t schl, because mst students
didn't d well in their study befre the schl was set up.
“My biggest dream is t send mre girls t cllege. I want my students t g t the best universities in China. I want children in the muntainus areas t enter famus clleges, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University.”Zhang said.
“My clleagues(同事) and I almst spend ur whle lives n students, in rder t help them.”
八年级英语 第 6 页 共 8 页
she added.
Zhang's husband died in 1995. She des't have any children r a huse, s she lives at schl.She has mre than 10 diseases(疾病), s Zhang takes lts f medicine every day. Six years ag, she stpped teaching because f her pr health.
With the help the gvernment and the mney she raised, Zhang Guimei helped set up Huaping High Schl fr Girls in Huaping Cunty(县) in Lijiang, Suthwest China's Yunnan Prvince. It can ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families. Zhang has changed the fates(命运) f the girls by helping them t get a gd educatin. Since the schl pened in 2008, it has helped ver 1,800students g t universities.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
55. When did Zhang Guimei get the title f“Rle Mdel f the Times”?
56. What is her biggest dream?
57. Where is Huaping High Schl fr Girls?
58. Why des Zhang Guimei take lts f medicine every day?
59. Hw many students can g t universities with the help f the schl?
七、补全对话(共4小题; 60——62每小题1分, 63题2分, 计5分)
阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
A:Hell?
B:Hell. This is Nancy speaking. Is that Dctr Green?
A: Yes, it is. 60. ?
B:I'm calling t ask fr advice. These days I'm always feeling tired and I dn't sleep well.
A:OK.61. ?
B: Since I started my new jb.
A:62. ?
B:Abut 80 hurs a week.
A:80 hurs? That's a lt. And hw much exercise d yu take?
B: Nt much. I just dn't have the time.
A: OK.63. . Yu need t wrk less and find sme time t get mre exercise.
B: Thank yu s much. I will strictly fllw yur advice.
八年级英语 第 7 页 共 8 页
八、书面表达(计15分)
读万卷书,行万里路。你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以“Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为题写篇短文,分享你对阅读的看法, 并提出建议。
内容要点:
1.阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如: 开阔视野(pen ne’s eyes)……:
2.同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……;
3.针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少2条)。
写作要求:
1.语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;词数不少于 80, 所给开头不计入总词数;
2.包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
Nwadays, reading has becme an imprtant part f ur life.
八年级英语 第 8 页 共 8 页①
Hush nw, my little ne. G t sleep, my sunshine. Hush nw, piece f my heart. G t sleep,
my little ne. G t sleep, my lve.
G t sleep, piece f my heart. G t sleep, my little ne. While I sing t yu, g t sleep, my
little ne. Wh is already asleep.
②
My mama feeds me, and washes my fur. The first thing I see every mrning is her. The last thing
I kiss(吻) every night is her face.
My mama is the best ne, and sings like a bird, and knws hw I feel, when I dn't say a wrd.
My mama is warm.
③
I can set the table. I can clean the flr. I can wash my clthes, and cunt t frty-fur.
I can wash dishes, and clean my bedrm. There is s much I can d. Nw ask yu.
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