山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省临沂市沂水县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力匹配，听力选择，听力判断，听力填空，语音题，选词填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力匹配
1．听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择
2．
A．7876-988.B．7867-987.C．7867-998.
3．
A．Black.B．Green.C．White.
4．
A．An art festival.B．An English day.C．A bk sale.
5．
A．In the classrm.B．In the library.C．In the stre.
6．
A．Anna has a healthy eating habit.
B．Anna eats ice-cream after dinner.
C．Anna desn’t like ice-cream at all.
三、听力判断
听短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
7．Cindy is Eric’s sister.
8．Helen has three tennis balls.
9．Helen thinks ping-png is difficult.
10．Cindy’s vlleyball is under her desk.
11．Cindy likes watching sccer games n TV.
四、听力填空
听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
12．Wh is Jenny?
She is Frank’s .
13．What class is Jenny in?
She is in Class .
14．When is Jenny’s birthday?
It’s n .
15．What des the girl want t d?
She wants t g t Jenny’s .
16．What sprt des Jenny like?
She likes .
五、语音题
从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。
17．A．numberB．lunchC．Tuesday
18．A．tripB．fifthC．price
19．A．SaturdayB．saleC．jacket
从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
20．trusers
A．cusinB．yurC．sund
21．eat
A．breadB．pleaseC．sweater
六、选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Dgs are ur gd friends. D yu lve dgs? I d. And I 22 a dg at hme. His name is Lucky. He lks big, but he is 23 tw years ld. He eats well every day, and his 24 is chicken. Next mnth is my dg’s 25 birthday. I want t 26 sme things fr him.
What des he need? I think he 27 sme new clthes. His ld clthes are t 28 fr him nw. And he als needs a new ball. He likes 29 . Last week, he lst his favrite ball in the park. I’m sure he will be 30 when he sees a new ball.
Nw I need t call my friend Kate. If (如果) she is free, I’ll ask her t g t the 31 with me t buy these things.
七、阅读理解
There are always mascts (吉祥物) fr events (体育赛事). We ask 100 students abut their favrite mascts. Here is what they say.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
32．Hw many students like Bing Dwen Dwen best?
A．28.B．38.C．48.
33．What clr is La’eeb?
A．Red.B．White.C．Black.
34．Where is 2024 Olympics?
A．In Beijing.B．In Qatar.C．In Paris.
35．Which ne is TRUE (正确的) accrding t (根据) the passage (文章)?
A．17 students’ favrite mascts are La’eeb.
B．Shuey Rhm Rhm is a red Phrygian cap.
C．Bing Dwen Dwen means “ice” and “health”.
D yu like hlidays (假期)? What d yu usually d fr yur hlidays?
My name is Jack. I’m 10 years ld, and I’m n a hliday nw. I have a lt f free time. Having free time is nice, but the prblem is when yu have t much, yu can get very bred.
Every mrning I play tennis with my friends fr 2 hurs. It’s relaxing. In the afternn, I read bks abut histry fr 1.5 hurs. I lve histry because it helps me knw a lt f things. In the evening, I watch TV fr 1 hur. But I still (仍然) have a lt f free time. When I dn’t have things t d, I get bred, s I play cmputer games fr hurs. I like playing cmputer games. It is interesting but it’s nt gd fr my eyes. I want t find mre things t d, but it isn’t easy.
D yu have any suggestins (建议)? What can I d in my free time?
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Hw des the passage start (开始)?
A．By saying hell.B．By asking questins.C．By giving sme numbers.
37．Hw lng des Jack play tennis every day?
A．Fr 2.5 hurs.B．Fr 2 hurs.C．Fr 1.5 hurs.
38．What des Jack think f playing cmputer games?
A．Fun but nt healthy.B．Relaxing and interesting.C．Bring and nt healthy.
39．Why des Jack write (写) the passage?
A．T be welcme.B．T finish a class.C．T ask fr help.
My name is Lucy. I’m thirteen years ld. I’m a middle schl student. I’m in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have sme new subjects this new term. 40 My favrite day is Thursday because I have science n that day.
I have a twin sister. Her name is Lily. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. 41 Her favrite day is Mnday because she has P.E. n that day.
My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favrite day is Sunday because he can g t the baseball club. 42
My mther is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clthes Stre. Her favrite day is Saturday because n that day she desn’t g t wrk. 43 Oh, playing tennis makes her relaxed very much.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容通顺完整，有一项多余。
A．What’s her favrite sprt?
B．She likes playing sprts.
C．And she can play tennis with her friends.
D．Playing baseball makes him healthy.
E．They are science, histry and bilgy (生物).
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Lexi,
Hw are yu? D yu want t knw abut my schl day?
Our schl starts at 7:40 am. And we d mrning exercises (早操) first. Our 44 (ne) lessn starts at 8:10. We have math, Chinese and tw ther classes every mrning. Math is nt fun, but ur teacher says it’s 45 (use). Chinese and histry are very interesting. I 46 (real) like them.
At nn (中午), we have an hur fr lunch. I lve the schl lunch 47 the fd is always nice and healthy. After that, we cme back t ur classrm and have a shrt sleep (睡觉).
The lessns in the afternn are 48 2:00 t 5:30. We usually have P.E., art r music. I lve these 49 (subject). They are very relaxing.
Schl 50 (finish) at 5:30. After schl, I g t the library r play basketball 51 my friends fr an hur.
I always have 52 gd time at schl. I think my schl day is busy but interesting. What abut 53 (yur)?
Li Hua
九、任务型阅读
Different (不同的) fd has different clrs. Peple d a survey (调查) abut the clrs f fd fr 200 students in Shandng. 80% students like t eat in the red restaurant (餐馆). They think they can eat well and quickly. The range fd lks nice and many students like the range restaurant because they want t eat mre fd there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us t eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We dn’t think blue is a fd clr and we dn’t think it is safe (安全的) r healthy t eat the blue fd. S we dn’t ften find blue fr drinks, cakes and ther fds. But blue can let us cl, s we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. N ne likes t g t the black restaurant. The black fd lks bring and peple dn’t want t eat mre. If yu dn’t want t be fat, yu can use the black dinner table.
Sme interesting facts (事实) abut fd.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
54．Hw many students (多少学生) like t eat in the red restaurant?

55．Why d we use the blue quilts t make us sleep well?

56．Tm wears glasses. What clr fd shuld he eat mre?

57．When is the Strawberry Festival and hw many hurs is it?

58．What clr f the fd d yu like? Why?

十、补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Betty. I want t g shpping. Are yu free after schl?
B: Yes, I am. I can g with yu. 59 ?
A: I want t buy a pen fr Mrs. King.
B: Mrs. King? 60 ?
A: Yes, she is my Chinese teacher. And she is my favrite teacher, t.
B: 61 ?
A: Because she is nice t me and her classes are very interesting.
B: Really? I knw Chinese is useful, but I dn’t like it. It’s difficult fr me.
A: 62 ?
B: My favrite subject is P.E.
A: That’s great! I like it, t. Oh, dn’t frget (忘记) t meet me after schl!
B: OK. See yu then!
十一、书面表达
63．在校园生活中，同桌是与你关系密切，会让你最难忘的人。假如你是Jack，你的学校将举行以“My deskmate (我的同桌)”为主题的英文征文活动。请你根据下面的提示，简要介绍自己的同桌。
要求：1.包含所给信息，可适当发挥（不能出现真实校名、班级和人名）；
2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：schl unifrm 校服
My Deskmate
Hell! I’m Jack. My deskmate is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．have B．buy C． favrite fd D．always E. nly F. third
A．small B．happy C． stre D．library E. playing with balls F. needs
Red fd is gd fr ur heart (心脏).
Orange fd is gd fr ur eyes.
Yellw fd helps ur bdy cuts (身体愈合伤口).
Green fd helps us fight ff sickness (对抗疾病).
Blue and purple fds are gd fr ur brain (大脑).
Malta (马耳他) has many fd festivals. The Strawberry Festival is in April. It’s nly fr ne day. The festival is frm 10: 00 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m. Yu can buy strawberry fd at the festival. Yu can see nice pictures f strawberries, t.
参考答案：
1．【小题1】B 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】F 【小题5】C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A
【原文】略
7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．A
【原文】略
12．classmate 13．8/Eight 14．February 5th 15．birthday party 16．basketball
【原文】略
17．C 18．C 19．B
【解析】17．number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/；lunch/lʌntʃ/；Tuesday/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/。根据音标可知，Tuesday划线部分读音和其他不同。故选C。
18．trip/trɪp/；fifth/fɪfθ/；price/praɪs/。根据音标可知，price划线部分读音和其他不同。故选C。
19．Saturday/ˈsætədeɪ/；sale/seɪl/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/。根据音标可知，sale划线部分读音和其他不同。故选B。
20．C 21．B
【解析】20．cusin/ˈkʌzn/；yur/jɔː(r)/；sund/saʊnd/。trusers的音标是/ˈtraʊzəz/。根据音标可知，sund的划线部分读音和trusers划线部分读音相同。故选C。
21．bread/bred/；please/pliːz/；sweater/ˈswetə(r)/。eat的音标是/iːt/。根据音标可知，please的划线部分读音和eat划线部分读音相同。故选B。
22．A 23．E 24．C 25．F 26．B 27．F 28．A 29．E 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的狗狗Lucky，Lucky的生日快到了，作者计划要为他买一些东西。
22．句意：并且我家里有一只狗。根据“ dg at hme”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“我”有一只狗，have“有”，故选A。
23．句意：他看起来很大只，但他只有两岁。根据“He lks big, but he years ld.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示那只狗狗只有两岁，nly“只，只有”，故选E。
24．句意：他最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。根据“ chicken”和备选词汇可知，鸡肉是他最喜欢的食物。故选C。
25．句意：下个月是我的狗狗的三岁生日。根据“Next mnth is my dg’”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“三岁生日”，third“第三”。故选F。
26．句意：我想给他买一些东西。根据“I want things fr him.”和备选词汇可知，此处是buy sth. fr sb.“给某人买某物”。故选B。
27．句意：我觉得他需要一些新衣服。根据上文“What des he need?”和备选词汇可知，此处表示需要一些新衣服，needs“需要”。故选F。
28．句意：他的旧衣服现在对他来说太小了。根据“His ld clthes are him nw.”和备选词汇可知，旧衣服对于现在的他来说太小了，small“小的”。故选A。
29．句意：他喜欢玩球。根据下文“he lst his favrite ball in the park”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示“喜欢玩球”，故选E。
30．句意：我确信他在看到一个新球时会很开心的。根据上文“he lst his favrite ball in the park”可知，他喜欢球，所以他看到一个新的球时会感到很开心。故选B。
31．句意：如果她有空，我会让她和我一起去商店买这些东西。根据“I’ll ask her t g t me t buy these things”和备选词汇可知，要去商店买东西，stre“商店”。故选C。
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文调查了学生们最喜欢的吉祥物分别是什么。
32． 推理判断题。根据“We ask 100 students abut their favrite mascts.”以及冰墩墩对应的比例应是38%，因此喜欢冰墩墩的人数为38人。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据右上图片中的“It is white.”可知，La’eeb是白色的。故选B。
34． 细节理解题。根据“It’s the masct f Paris 2024 Olympics.”可知，2024年的奥运会在巴黎。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Bing means (意思是) ‘ice’ and Dwen Dwen means ‘health’.”可知，冰墩墩的意思是“冰”和“健康”。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己假期通常做的事情以及希望大家给他在空闲时间做什么的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“D yu like hlidays (假期)? What d yu usually d fr yur hlidays?”可知，文章通过问问题开始的，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Every mrning I play tennis with my friends fr 2 hurs.”可知，每天打两个小时的网球，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“I like playing cmputer games. It is interesting but it’s nt gd fr my eyes”可知，杰克认为打电脑游戏很有趣但是对眼睛不好，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“D yu have any suggestins (建议)? What can I d in my free time?”可知，杰克写这篇文章是为了寻求帮助。故选C。
40．E 41．B 42．D 43．C
【导语】本文介绍了Lucy以及她的家人一周中最喜欢的是哪一天，以及喜欢它的原因。
40．根据“I have sme new subjects this new term.”可知，介绍新学期的新学科。选项E“它们是科学、历史和生物。”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据“Her favrite day is Mnday because she has P.E. n that day.”可知，介绍她喜欢运动。选项B“她喜欢做运动。”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“His favrite day is Sunday because he can g t the baseball club”可知，爸爸喜欢打棒球，选项D“打棒球使他健康。”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“Oh, playing tennis makes her relaxed very much.”可知，妈妈喜欢打网球，选项C“她可以和她的朋友打网球。”符合语境，故选C。
44．first 45．useful 46．really 47．because 48．frm 49．subjects 50．finishes 51．with 52．a 53．yurs
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者李华的学校生活。
44．句意：我们的第一节课在8点10分开始。根据“Our...(ne) lessn starts at 8:10.”可知，8点10分开始上第一节课。空处应用ne的序数词first。故填first。
45．句意：数学并不有趣，但我们的老师说它很有用。根据“Math is nt fun, but ur teacher says it’s...(use).”可知，此处表示数学是有用的，useful“有用的”。故填useful。
46．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。根据“I...(real) like them.”可知，此处表示加强语气，应用副词really。故填really。
47．句意：我喜欢学校午餐，因为食物又好又健康。根据“I lve the schl fd is always nice and healthy.”可知，设空处前后存在因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。
48．句意：下午的课是从2点到5点半。根据“:00 t 5:30”可知，此处表示从2点到5点半，“从……到……”。故填frm。
49．句意：我很喜欢这些科目。根据“I lve these...(subject).”可知，空前是these，空处应用subject的复数形式。故填subjects。
50．句意：学校五点半放学。根据“Schl...(finish) at 5:30.”可知，结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是“Schl”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填finishes。
51．句意：放学后，我去图书馆或和我的朋友打一小时的篮球。根据“play friends”可知，和朋友一起打篮球，空处应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。
52．句意：我在学校总是过得很开心。have a gd time“玩得开心，过得愉快”，是固定表达。故填a。
53．句意：那你的呢？根据“I think my schl day is busy but interesting. What abut...(yur)?”可知，此处询问“你的上学日怎么样”，空后无名词，空处应用名词性物主代词，故填yurs。
54．160 students./160 students like t eat in the red restaurant. 55．Because blue can let us cl. 56．Orange fd. 57．It is in April and lasts fr 7 hurs./It is in April and lasts fr seven hurs. 58．I like red fd because it is gd fr ur heart.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物有不同的颜色，且不同的颜色有不同的效果。
54．根据“ students in Shandng. 80% students like t eat in the red restaurant”可知，200个学生里有80%的学生喜欢在红色餐馆里吃饭。200*80%=160名学生。故填160 students./160 students like t eat in the red restaurant.
55．根据“But blue can let us cl, s we can use the blue quilts.”可知，人们喜欢蓝色的被子是因为它们让人感到凉爽。故填Because blue can let us cl.
56．根据“Orange fd is gd fr ur eyes.”可知，橙色的食物对眼睛好。故填Orange fd.
57．根据“The Strawberry Festival is in April. It’s nly fr ne day. The festival is frm 10: 00 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m.”可知，草莓节在4月份，共持续7个小时。故填It is in April and lasts fr 7 hurs/seven hurs.
58．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：I like red fd because it is gd fr ur heart.
59．What d yu want t buy 60．Is she yur (Chinese) teacher 61．Why d yu like her 62．What’s yur favrite subject
【导语】本文是一则两人之间的对话，内容主要与“最喜欢的老师和科目”有关。
59．根据下文的回答“I want t buy a pen fr Mrs. King.”可知，此处应是询问“你想买什么东西”，疑问句用一般现在时，故填What d yu want t buy。
60．根据下文的回答“Yes, she is my Chinese teacher.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，询问“她是不是你的老师/语文老师”，句子用一般现在时，故填Is she yur (Chinese) teacher。
61．根据上文“And she is my favrite teacher, t.”和下文“Because she is nice t me and her classes are very interesting.”可知，此处应是询问你为什么喜欢她，故填Why d yu like her。
62．根据下文“My favrite subject is P.E.”可知，此处询问的是“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故填What’s yur favrite subject。
63．例文：
My Deskmate
Hell! I’m Jack. My deskmate is Helen. She is thirteen years ld and her birthday is in September. She ften wears schl unifrm at schl. Helen is a gd student. Her favrite subjects are math and English. She thinks they are useful. Helen always plays sprts after class. She likes playing ping-png best because it’s relaxing fr her. Helen has gd eating habits, and she ften eats vegetables and fruit because she thinks they are healthy fd. Helen is a really nice girl. I’m happy t be her deskmate.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，注意不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的同桌的姓名、年龄、生日等；
第二步，介绍自己的同桌在学校的穿着、最喜欢的科目及运动；
第三步，介绍自己的同桌的饮食习惯。
[亮点词汇]
①like ding sth 喜欢做某事
②like best 最喜欢
[高分句型]
①She thinks they are useful.（宾语从句）
②She likes playing ping-png best because it’s relaxing fr her.（原因状语从句）