四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共41页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man busy with?
A. A visit.B. A prject.C. A vide.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers plan t d tmrrw?
A. G camping.B. D sme shpping.C. Find a blanket.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers ging t?
A. A statin.B. Anther cuntry.C. Their hmetwn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f Jimmy?
A. Silent.B. Caring.C. Hard-wrking.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The new laws.B. A healthy lifestyle.C. Prfitable industries.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Husband and wife.
7. Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr missing a chance.B. Fr being late.C. Fr ding Lisa a damage.
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Wh is the wman expressing thanks t?
A. The man.B. The fans.C. The spnsr.
9. What is prbably the wman?
A. An nline celebrity.B. A travel enthusiast.C. A magazine editr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man want t d?
A. G fishing.B. G shpping.C. G sightseeing.
11. Where will the space rcket be launched?
A. In Texas.B. In Flrida.C. In Nevada.
12. What des the speakers plan t d n Sunday?
A. Set ff early.B. Rest in a htel.C. See the launch.
13. Hw des the girl prbably feel abut the trip?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Cnfused.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the man cme t the UK?
A. 3 years ag.B. 4 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
15. Hw des the man run his business at its beginning?
A. By hiring many staff.B. By serving the tables.C. By wrking with his wife.
16. Where des the man advertise his business?
A. On TV.B. In shpping centers.C. On radi and newspapers.
17. What cntributes t the man’s success?
A. The fd price.B. The dining atmsphere.C. The restaurant lcatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the Gecaching?
A. A treasure hunt.B. A GPS device.C. A fitness cach.
19. What d we knw abut the bxes?
A. They are cntrlled remtely.
B. They cntain varieties f gds.
C. They are placed in the neighbrhd.
20. Hw des Gecaching benefit the kids?
A. It develps their scial skills.
B. It expses them t traditins.
C. It makes them willing t walk.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family Vacatins in Hawaii
Whether yur interests are histry, native cultures, hiking, water sprts, r simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant chices t keep yu and yur family entertained.
Waikiki Beach
This famus tw-mile stretch f sand is hme t scres f family-friendly beach htels and all kinds f actin-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place t g if yu’re lking fr warm cean water and glden beaches. Kids will enjy walking alng the beach, stpping fr shaved ice r an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area f the cean.
Oahu’s Nrth Shre
Sme f the tallest cean waves in the wrld are fund at Oahu, Hawaii’s Nrth Shre castline during the winter mnths. These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers.
Plynesian Cultural Center
Nthing appeals t the whle family like Hawaiian past cming alive. Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens.
Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park
Mre than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark n Hawaii’s island f Kauai is the largest canyn in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. It ffers a great canyn view and a cvered picnic area.
21. What makes Oahu’s Nrth Shre knwn t the wrld?
A. Its best free cultural shws.B. Its family-friendly beach htels.
C. Having the tallest castline.D. Being a perfect place fr surfing.
22. Which place is mst likely t attract thse wh are interested in histry?
A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s Nrth Shre.
C. Plynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyn State Park.
23. What is special abut Waimea Canyn cmpared t Grand Canyn?
A. It has a cvered picnic area.B. It has a depth f ver 3,500 feet.
C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.D. It wns a unique kind f vegetatin.
B
Frm the deserts f Suthern Califrnia t the frests f Alaska, the U.S. pssesses a diversity f nature. Fr mst f her life, Jy Ryan never saw the scenery beynd her hme state f Ohi. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandsn Brad Ryan decided t take her n a jurney t all f the U.S. Natinal Parks, which tk eight years t cmplete. At the age f 93, Grandma Jy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her jurney in the Natinal Park f American Sama.
“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses f America — deserts, muntains, ceans, I decided t intervene (干预) in sme way,” Brad says. This idea sparked their first trip t the Great Smky Muntains. Hwever, nce they were n the rad, Brad realised that they culd visit mre parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed t see all f the famus sights at Ysemite, the Redwds, and s n. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmther just as much as the breathtaking places they were able t visit.
Despite Grandma Jy’s lder age, she was able t hike muntains. Brad regards her lve fr life as the key t her gd health. She is grateful fr each new day and is always Excited fr the next jurney. Finally, their lng jurney acrss the U.S. came t an end with American Sama. “It’s abut 6,700 miles frm Ohi, where we live,” Brad explains. “We can enjy the beach and the beautiful trpical paradise. But as we’ve learned frm the rangers that wrk there, American Sama is an island cmmunity firmly rted in family. And I think that there’s a bit f a petic beauty t ending it there, t.”
“I am thankful every mrning fr giving me anther day,” Grandma Jy shares. “And it is yur chice whether yu’re ging t have a rainy day r a sunny day. S, smile at everybdy, and let everybdy knw yu’re having a whale f a time.” While her tur f the U.S. has cme t a clse, she and her grandsn are nt dne traveling. Next up, they have their sights set n Kenya.
24. Why did Brad decide t travel acrss America with his grandma?
A. T celebrate Grandma Jy’s 93rd birthday.
B. T cmplete a task he prmised Grandma Jy.
C. T enrich Grandma Jy’s travelling experiences.
D. T realise Grandma Jy’s dream f visiting parks.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes their tur in Brad’s eyes?
A. Free and adventurus.B. Tiring but educatinal.
C. Stressful but eye-pening.D. Amazing and wrthwhile.
26. What impressed Brad and Jy mst abut American Sama?
A. The friendly lcals.B. The family bnd.C. The special culture.D. The beautiful sights.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Stay Curius, Stay YungB. It’s Never t Old t Hit the Rad
C. Laughter is the Best MedicineD. Travelling Cntributes t Lng Life
C
Self-driving cars are just arund the crner. Such vehicles will make getting frm ne place t anther safer and less stressful. They als culd cut dwn n traffic, reduce pllutin and limit accidents. But hw shuld driverless cars handle emergencies? Peple disagree n the answer. And that might put the brakes n this technlgy, a new study cncludes.
T understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets sme pedestrians in the rad. Even with braking, it’s t late t avid a crash. S, the car’s artificial intelligence must decide whether t swerve (急转弯). T save the pedestrians, shuld the car swerve ff the rad r swerve int ncming traffic? What if such ptins wuld likely kill the car’s passengers?
Researchers used nline surveys t study peple’s attitudes abut such situatins with driverless cars. Survey participants mstly agreed that driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect the mst peple. That included swerving int walls (r therwise sacrificing their passengers) t save a larger number f pedestrians. But there is a dilemma. Thse same surveyed peple want t ride in cars that prtect passengers at all csts — even if the pedestrians wuld nw end up dying. Jean Bnnefn is a psychlgist at the Tuluse Schl f Ecnmics in France. He and his clleagues reprted their findings in Science.
“Autnmus cars can cmpletely change transprtatin”, says study c-authr Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technlgy creates a mral dilemma that culd slw its acceptance.
“Makers f driverless cars are in a tugh spt,” Bnnefn’s grup warns. Mst buyers wuld want their car t be prgrammed t prtect them in preference t ther peple. Hwever, regulatins might ne day instruct that cars must act fr the greater gd. That wuld mean saving the mst peple. But the scientists think rules like this culd drive away buyers. If s, all the ptential benefits f driverless cars wuld be lst.
“Cmprmises (折中) might be pssible,” Kurt Gray says. He is a psychlgist at the University f Nrth Carlina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are prgrammed t prtect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Thse vehicles might be dangerus t pedestrians n rare ccasins. But they “wn’t speed, wn’t drive drunk and wn’t text while driving, which wuld be a win fr sciety.”
28. What is the challenge facing self-driving cars?
A. Hw self-driving cars reduce accidents.B. The technical prblems that self-driving cars have.
C. Hw self-driving cars handle emergencies.D. Peple’s negative attitudes twards self-driving cars.
29. What can we learn abut self-driving cars frm the text?
A. Quick decisins are required fr self-driving cars’ AI.
B. Peple are in a difficult situatin abut self-driving cars.
C. The ptential benefits f self-driving cars are ignred by buyers.
D. Self-driving cars are suppsed t prtect passengers at any price.
30. What is Kurt Gray’s attitude tward self-driving cars?
A. Favurable.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Neutral.
31. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Peple Disagree n the Future f Driverless Cars
B Driverless Cars are Revlutinising Transprtatin
C. New Regulatins Have Great Influence n Driverless Cars
D. Mral Dilemma Culd Limit the Appeal f Driverless Cars
D
Imagine the sund f a dg walking acrss a tile flr, the “click, click, click” f its claws tapping against the grund. Nw, imagine a cat walking acrss the same flr — the difference is the cat mves in ttal silence. Cats can fully retract (缩回) their claws, giving them superir ability t remain silence.
But why d cats have retractable claws, whereas dgs d nt?
It all cmes dwn t hw cats and dgs use their claws. Cats use their claws primarily t attack their target, said Anthny Russell, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Calgary in Alberta, Canada. They use their frnt claws t grab and hld n t their target and their back claws t cut pen the target’s belly.
Cats need t keep their claws sharp t secure that next meal. Extended all the time, their claws wuld get less sharp as they scrape the grund, much like hw a nail file deals with sharp pints n a human fingernail.
Dgs, n the ther hand, are scial hunters. They wrk in grups t take dwn larger animals, wearing their target ut ver lnger distances. Fr dgs, “if yu’re hunting a mse r smething, yu wander alng fr kilmetres and bite it until it is fatigued, and then yu all jump n it,” Russell said. “Whereas cats essentially have a shrt burst, and then it’s ver. Either the target gets away, r the target is captured.”
With mre hunters wrking tgether, it’s less imprtant fr dgs t be able t grab and hld nt their target, s they dn’t have t keep their claws as sharp. Sheer numbers are enugh t give them the advantage.
But dgs’ claws aren’t cmpletely useless. Dgs’ claws help them stand firmly n the earth and change directins quickly — a useful adaptatin fr pursuing target ver lng distances.
In nature’s silent dance, cats’ retractable claws are knives fr quick attacks, while dgs’ strng claws make them gd chasers. Each claw tells a tale f adaptatin made t their unique hunting styles.
32. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An animal nvel.B. A scientific reprt.C. A zlgy magazine.D. A pet keeping guide.
33. What des the underlined wrd “fatigued” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A. Hungry.B. Scared.C. Wunded.D. Exhausted.
34. Which statement wuld Anthny Russell prbably agree with?
A Cats use frnt claws t grab and kill the target.
B. Dgs use claws t attack and wear their targets ut.
C. Cats stp hunting if the target escapes frm the first attack.
D. Dgs wrk tgether t capture their targets in a shrter time.
35. What des the authr want t shw by cmparing animals’ claws?
A. Cats are better adapted t hunting than dgs.
B. Claws are mre imprtant fr cats than fr dgs.
C. The sharper the claws, the mre efficient the hunt.
D. Cats and dgs find different ways t survive in nature.
E
OpenAI’s autmated AI-pwered chatbt ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, but nt withut creating a few issues n the way. With writers, marketers, and seemingly everyne else in between using ChatGPT t generate cntent, cmpanies wrldwide are staring dwn a tsunami f AI-generated cntent. With issues f safety and stlen cntents cnstantly swirling arund ChatGPT and its utput, OpenAI has nw released GPT-Classifier, a tl designed t detect whether the text yu’re reading was generated by ChatGPT r ne f its ther GPT tls.
GPT-Classifier attempts t figure ut if a given piece f text was human-written r the wrk f an AI-generatr. While ChatGPT and ther GPT mdels are trained extensively n all manners f text input, the GPT-Classifier tl is fine-tuned n a dataset f pairs f human-written text and AI-written text n the same tpic. In ther wrds, the GPT-Classifier attempts t cmpare similarities between knwn human text and knwn AI text t find incnsistency that reveal the surce writer.
While the idea f easily sptting AI-generated text will be music t the ears f editrs and educatrs, OpenAI has warned that its classifier is nt fully reliable.
A test f the GPT-Classifier sptted a human-generated example and marked it very unlikely t be AI-generated, and als crrectly indicated that a ChatGPT-generated piece n USB issues was pssibly AI generated. Currently, GPT-Classifier crrectly identifies 26% f AI-written text while labelling 9% f human text as AI-written. OpenAI als ntes that the tl’s accuracy typically imprves as the length f the input text increases. Fr nw, althugh GPT-Classifier is up and running and available fr testing, it’s best t take its labelling with a pinch f salt.
Even with the GPT-Classifier’s limitatins, the demand fr reliable ChatGPT detectin is likely t see many peple turn t this tl. OpenAI’s cmmitment t building and releasing a free GPT detectin tl is imprtant because as mre students, writers, prgrammers, and thers use AI-text generatin tls, understanding and detecting this input will becme vital.
36. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. GPT-Classifier’s cmpnents.B. GPT-Classifier’s vast datasets.
C. GPT-Classifier’s high prductivity.D. GPT-Classifier’s wrking principle.
37. What des the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 4?
A. With certain dubt.B. At face value.C. With great respect.D. As a challenge.
38. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. GPT-Classifier demands mre users’ trust.B. GPT-Classifier wipes ut users’ belief in AI.
C. GPT-Classifier meets diverse grwing needs.D. GPT-Classifier has a limited range f services.
39. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T discuss the reliability f GPT-Classifier.
B. T criticise the prblem f Al-generated cntent.
C. T encurage mre peple t use GPT-Classifier.
D. T intrduce a new tl fr detecting AI-generated text.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that reading gd news feels a lt better than reading bad news. Like, wuld yu rather bite int a lemn, r sip n a fresh glass f lemnade?
___40___The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. ____41____And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. Plus, knwing what t lk fr in the gd news landscape is a key part f imprving ur media literacy skills and being thughtful news cnsumers.
In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. ____42____ A team f reprters and editrs there wrk daily t deliver stries that make readers feel hpeful and equipped t d mre gd with pssible slutins.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. ____43____ The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. “Beautiful stries are happening wrldwide.____44____When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. Gd news is a vital part f hw we learn abut the wrld and slving the wrld’s prblems.” Hervey, ne f Gd Gd Gd’s editrs said.
A. Share gd news with peple arund yu.
B. It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them.
C. But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld.
D. It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld.
E. And s, negative news stries are everywhere n news media.
F. Heartwarming stries make yu cry and feel gd.
G. The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve had many pprtunities t experience living in a freign culture. But my first experience came in an ___45___ place — my wn cuntry. When I was 20, I gt an internship (实习职位) in New Yrk City. It was my first time t ___46___ utside f my hme state f Texas.
With my mving nrth came culture ___47___. I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was n cmparisn t the tightly ___48___ New Yrk with their 8 millin citizens. I was used t life at a ___49___ pace; New Yrk mved fast. The saying is true — this city never ___50___. I had t adjust.
My first reactin was fear: I feared I wuld ___51___ at my new internship in the 54-strey ffice building; I feared I wuld get lst n the subway; I feared that the lcals wuldn’t have ___52___ fr my frequent mments f cnfusin. My fear ranged frm reasnable t silly. But I ___53___ my fears and kept trying.
I learned quickly never t ___54___ a New Yrker always speaks English. New Yrk is hme t peple f all walks f life, frm all crners f the wrld. At weekends, I wuld spend hurs ___55___ alng Canal Street in Chinatwn — the clsest I’d ever been t an Asian cuntry.
“By the end f my internship, I was a little lder, a little wiser and___56___ f big city life. I hated the skyscrapers, turists and the high price I had t pay fr a cheeseburger and fries. But I had ___57___ t. I was quicker, smarter and mre independent. I knew I wuld ___58___ that feeling f having the wrld right at my drstep. It was gd ___59___ fr the life f travel I’d sn begin.
45. A. unusualB. unexpectedC. unpleasantD. unfrgettable
46. A. studyB. liveC. travelD. explre
47. A. heritageB. imageC. feastD. shck
48 A. clsedB. equippedC. cntrlledD. packed
49. A. quickB. familiarC. uniqueD. relaxed
50. A. changesB. adaptsC. sleepsD. disappears
51. A. failB. battleC. reviveD. prtest
52. A. desireB. preferenceC. patienceD. respect
53. A. cnqueredB. frgaveC. admittedD. identified
54. A. prpseB. knwC. suppseD. ensure
55. A. reviewingB. hikingC. wanderingD. bserving
56. A. prudB. awareC. tiredD. afraid
57. A. wnB. grwnC. struggledD. practiced
58. A. hateB. missC. lseD. express
59 A. preparatinB. cntributinC. emtinD. celebratin
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst students d an IQ test early in their schl career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ___60___ determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding ___61___ (well) than them, they usually believe that thse students have ___62___ higher IQ and that there is nthing they can d ___63___ (change) facts. Hwever, new research int EQ suggests that success is nt ___64___ (simple) the result f a high IQ.
While yur IQ tells yu hw ___65___ (intelligence) yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Prfessr Salvery, wh ___66___ (invent) the term EQ, gives the fllwing descriptin: At wrk, IQ gets yu emplyed, but it is EQ ___67___ gets yu prmted.___68___ (supprt) by his academic research, Prfessr Salvery suggests that when it cmes t smene’s future success, their character, ____69____ is measured by EQ tests, might actually matter mre than their IQ.
第三节(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。
70. Exercising can r______ (缓解) pressure.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71. The shw has been e______ (延长) fr anther six weeks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72. They had t mve int t______ (临时的) accmmdatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
73. It is difficult t ______ (获得) reliable evidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. Peple will still be visited by fficers if they are thrwing away r______ (可回收的) waste. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
75. She’s h______ (犹豫的) abut signing the cntract. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
76. This piece f news has yet t be c______ (证实). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
77. There are many s______ (物种) f dgs. (根据中英文提示填空)
78. She gave the plice a full a______ (描述) f the incidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. Germany d______ (宣布) war n France n 1 August 1914. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. He is unable t deal with the prblems in his wrk f______ (灵活地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. She hits the ball with great a______ (精确). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
82. She narrwly escaped i______ (伤害). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83. I’ll d ______ (草拟) a letter fr yu. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. The Statue f Liberty’s face was created t lk like the mther f the s______ (雕刻家). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. I had mentined that I didn’t really like c______ (当代的) music. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. She dresses with casual e______ (高雅). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
87. Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising f______ (频繁). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
88. We’re cncerned abut yur s______ (精神的) welfare. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
89. The wind has s______ (加强) vernight. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
90. 你班同学在英语课上就“高中生是否应该带智能手机到学校使用”进行了课堂讨论，同学们观点不一。请你根据如下内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿，内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.同学观点；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
成都七中2023—2024学年度高一(下)6月阶段性考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man busy with?
A. A visit.B. A prject.C. A vide.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu finished the prject fr the new student center?
M: Just this mrning. I’ve wrked thrughut the whle week. Yu knw the building pens tmrrw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers plan t d tmrrw?
A. G camping.B. D sme shpping.C. Find a blanket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: All right. We have tents, sleeping bags and just everything yu might need fr camping tmrrw.
M: I dn’t think s. I can’t find my blanket, and we need t buy mre bttled water and snacks.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers ging t?
A. A statin.B. Anther cuntry.C. Their hmetwn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: S we’re getting everything ready. We’re traveling with ur little girl.
M: Yeah, we’re s excited, but als a bit nervus.
W: Yeah, it’s ur first time flying internatinally with a baby.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f Jimmy?
A. Silent.B. Caring.C. Hard-wrking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jimmy says he’s nt ding well in his bilgy. Maybe he needs t wrk harder.
W: But he has spent a lt f time in the lab and library already.
M: Then what’s the prblem? He is such a quiet by and seldm talks with me.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The new laws.B. A healthy lifestyle.C. Prfitable industries.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have t say I find the new laws n envirnmental pllutin t strict.
W: Well, they’re fr everyne’s health.
M: But sme industries cannt make a prfit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Brther and sister.C. Husband and wife.
7. Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr missing a chance.B. Fr being late.C. Fr ding Lisa a damage.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Just tell me yu’re srry.
M: Why shuld I?
W: Bart? The nly reasn t aplgize is if yu lk deep dwn inside yurself and find a spt, smething yu wish wasn’t there because yu will feel bad that yu hurt yur sister’s feeling.
M: Leave me alne.
W: Just lk.
M: Okay, kay. Lking deep inside fr the spt. Still checking. This is s stupid. I’m nt gnna find anything, just because I brke smething yu wrked hard at and made yu... Oh... I’m srry, Lisa.
W: Aplgy accepted
听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the wman expressing thanks t?
A. The man.B. The fans.C. The spnsr.
9. What is prbably the wman?
A. An nline celebrity.B. A travel enthusiast.C. A magazine editr.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I hit 1 millin subscribers here in Billy Billy. Oh, happy.
M: Really?
W: Yeah. There’s n wrd fr hw I’m feeling right nw. I just feel extremely grateful and happy and in disbelief.
M: Is that in yur plan?
W: I never thught that ne day I wuld reach 1 millin subscribers n any platfrm withut any spnsr. Billy Billy is by far my first platfrm t d s, and I just want t give all my subscribers a virtual hug.
M: Cngratulatins.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man want t d?
A. G fishing.B. G shpping.C. G sightseeing.
11. Where will the space rcket be launched?
A In Texas.B. In Flrida.C. In Nevada.
12. What des the speakers plan t d n Sunday?
A. Set ff early.B. Rest in a htel.C. See the launch.
13. Hw des the girl prbably feel abut the trip?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. Cnfused.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Listen, I dn’t have t wrk this weekend. I was wndering if yu wanted t d smething tgether.
W: Like what?
M: Whatever yu want.
W: Hw abut a trip t the shpping mall?
M: Yeah, I was thinking alng the lines f smething a little mre active. Like last year, we went fishing in Nevada.
W: Dn’t try t make me g fishing please. I hate it.
M: N, n, it’s kay, we’re nt ging fishing.
W: All right? Gd.
M: Just think abut it and we’ll d whatever yu want.
W: There is the launching f the space rcket this weekend
M: Space rcket? Dn’t they d thse ut f Flrida?
W: Exactly.
M: Hney? We’re in Texas. That’s like a fifteen hur drive.
W: I understand. Never mind.
M: Yu knw what? Let’s d it.
W: It’ll be fun.
M: Then we’ll leave first thing Saturday mrning. Stay the night in the htel and see the launch bright and early n Sunday.
W: Ww, I can’t believe we’re ging t see an actual wrking spacecraft.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When did the man cme t the UK?
A. 3 years ag.B. 4 years ag.C. 5 years ag.
15. Hw des the man run his business at its beginning?
A. By hiring many staff.B. By serving the tables.C. By wrking with his wife.
16. Where des the man advertise his business?
A. On TV.B. In shpping centers.C. On radi and newspapers.
17. What cntributes t the man’s success?
A. The fd price.B. The dining atmsphere.C. The restaurant lcatin.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd evening and welcme t this week’s business wrld. Tnight we have Mister Angel, wh came t the UK five years ag and nw is an established businessman with fur restaurants in twn.S, Mr antnin, hw did yu get started?
M: Well, I started ff with a small dinner. I did all the cking by myself, and my wife served the tables. It was really t much wrk fr tw peple. My cking is great, s gradually peple arund the twn knw the fd. In a year I had t hire anther ck and several waiters. When the restaurant became very busy, I decided t expand my business.
W: Then d yu advertise?
M: Oh yes, I dn’t have any TV cmmercials because they are t expensive, but we used t distribute ads in nearby shpping centers. But nw I advertise a lt n radi and lcal newspapers.
W: What d yu think makes yu s successful?
M: I always serve the freshest fd and I make the atmsphere as cmfrtable and as pleasant as I can s that my custmers will want t cme back.
W: S yu always aim t please the custmers.
M: Abslutely.
W: Thank yu, Mister Angelina. I think yur advice will be helpful t thse wh just started ut in business.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the Gecaching?
A. A treasure hunt.B. A GPS device.C. A fitness cach.
19. What d we knw abut the bxes?
A. They are cntrlled remtely.
B. They cntain varieties f gds.
C. They are placed in the neighbrhd.
20. Hw des Gecaching benefit the kids?
A. It develps their scial skills.
B. It expses them t traditins.
C. It makes them willing t walk.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gecaching is a great way t add interest t any walk. Turning a walk int an adventure is great, and turning it int a treasure hunt is even better. Gecaching invlves using yur GPS r smartphne t track dwn ne f tens f thusands f secret treasures that have been planted all arund the cuntry. Thse wh knw the treasures hide the treasure bx and leave clues in the frm f mapping s that anyne with a GPS device r smartphne laded with the Gecaching APP can seek it ut.
T the finder’s usual delight, mst treasure bxes cme stuffed with varius surprises, such as latest nvels, tys r dlls. These bxes are hidden almst everywhere. It will cme as n surprise t discver that they are widely hidden in wdland, farmland and alng the cast, but we’ve als fund them in supermarket, car parks, in wds, at the residence and in cmmunity gardens. Finding treasure bxes firstly gives kids a reasn t g fr a walk and als teaches them micr skills f finding their way arund, bth digital and traditinal.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共19小题;每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Family Vacatins in Hawaii
Whether yur interests are histry, native cultures, hiking, water sprts, r simply relaxing in the sun, Hawaii has abundant chices t keep yu and yur family entertained.
Waikiki Beach
This famus tw-mile stretch f sand is hme t scres f family-friendly beach htels and all kinds f actin-packed excitement. Waikiki Beach is the perfect place t g if yu’re lking fr warm cean water and glden beaches. Kids will enjy walking alng the beach, stpping fr shaved ice r an ice cream and taking a dip in a safe area f the cean.
Oahu’s Nrth Shre
Sme f the tallest cean waves in the wrld are fund at Oahu, Hawaii’s Nrth Shre castline during the winter mnths. These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers.
Plynesian Cultural Center
Nthing appeals t the whle family like Hawaiian past cming alive. Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens.
Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park
Mre than 3,500 feet deep, this landmark n Hawaii’s island f Kauai is the largest canyn in the Pacific. Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. It ffers a great canyn view and a cvered picnic area.
21. What makes Oahu’s Nrth Shre knwn t the wrld?
A. Its best free cultural shws.B. Its family-friendly beach htels.
C. Having the tallest castline.D. Being a perfect place fr surfing.
22. Which place is mst likely t attract thse wh are interested in histry?
A. Waikiki Beach.B. Oahu’s Nrth Shre.
C. Plynesian Cultural Center.D. Waimea Canyn State Park.
23. What is special abut Waimea Canyn cmpared t Grand Canyn?
A. It has a cvered picnic area.B. It has a depth f ver 3,500 feet.
C. It’s rich in plants and rainfall.D. It wns a unique kind f vegetatin.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的家庭度假选择，包括历史、土著文化、徒步、水上运动及阳光下的放松。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oahu’s Nrth Shre部分的“These crashing walls f water are brn fr surfing and ffer ne f the best free shws n the islands. The Nrth Shre is hme t wrld-class surf cntests, attracting the wrld’s tp surfers. (这些汹涌的水墙为冲浪而生，提供了岛上最好的免费表演之一。北岸是世界级冲浪比赛的举办地，吸引了世界顶级冲浪运动员)”可知，使瓦胡岛的北岸闻名于世的是：它是冲浪的好地方。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plynesian Cultural Center部分的“Besides, the clrful cstumes, lively sngs, and traditinal dances in the Pacific regin are presented here. Yu’ll see custms f Fiji, New Zealand, Marquesas, Sama, Tahiti, Tnga, and Hawaii all represented in Plynesian Cultural Center’s re-created island villages, which is decrated with palm trees and trpical gardens (此外，这里还展示了太平洋地区色彩缤纷的服装、活泼的歌曲和传统舞蹈。你会看到斐济、新西兰、马克萨斯、萨摩亚、塔希提岛、汤加和夏威夷的习俗，这些习俗都在波利尼西亚文化中心重建的岛屿村庄中得到体现，这些村庄装饰着棕榈树和热带花园)”可知，波利尼西亚文化中心呈现该地区的各种传统习俗和文化，最有可能吸引那些对历史感兴趣的人。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Waimea Canyn (峡谷) State Park部分的“Unlike Grand Canyn, plentiful rain keeps Waimea Canyn and its surrunding area thick with vegetatin (植被), and visitrs are frequently treated t the sight f vivid rainbws. (与大峡谷不同，充沛的雨水使威美亚峡谷及其周边地区植被茂密，游客经常看到鲜艳的彩虹)”可知，与美国大峡谷相比，威美亚峡谷有丰富的植物和雨水。故选C项。
B
Frm the deserts f Suthern Califrnia t the frests f Alaska, the U.S. pssesses a diversity f nature. Fr mst f her life, Jy Ryan never saw the scenery beynd her hme state f Ohi. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandsn Brad Ryan decided t take her n a jurney t all f the U.S. Natinal Parks, which tk eight years t cmplete. At the age f 93, Grandma Jy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her jurney in the Natinal Park f American Sama.
“When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses f America — deserts, muntains, ceans, I decided t intervene (干预) in sme way,” Brad says. This idea sparked their first trip t the Great Smky Muntains. Hwever, nce they were n the rad, Brad realised that they culd visit mre parks that were nearby. Over the years, they managed t see all f the famus sights at Ysemite, the Redwds, and s n. But Brad values the time spent with his grandmther just as much as the breathtaking places they were able t visit.
Despite Grandma Jy’s lder age, she was able t hike muntains. Brad regards her lve fr life as the key t her gd health. She is grateful fr each new day and is always Excited fr the next jurney. Finally, their lng jurney acrss the U.S. came t an end with American Sama. “It’s abut 6,700 miles frm Ohi, where we live,” Brad explains. “We can enjy the beach and the beautiful trpical paradise. But as we’ve learned frm the rangers that wrk there, American Sama is an island cmmunity firmly rted in family. And I think that there’s a bit f a petic beauty t ending it there, t.”
“I am thankful every mrning fr giving me anther day,” Grandma Jy shares. “And it is yur chice whether yu’re ging t have a rainy day r a sunny day. S, smile at everybdy, and let everybdy knw yu’re having a whale f a time.” While her tur f the U.S. has cme t a clse, she and her grandsn are nt dne traveling. Next up, they have their sights set n Kenya.
24. Why did Brad decide t travel acrss America with his grandma?
A. T celebrate Grandma Jy’s 93rd birthday.
B. T cmplete a task he prmised Grandma Jy.
C. T enrich Grandma Jy’s travelling experiences.
D. T realise Grandma Jy’s dream f visiting parks.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes their tur in Brad’s eyes?
A. Free and adventurus.B. Tiring but educatinal.
C. Stressful but eye-pening.D. Amazing and wrthwhile.
26. What impressed Brad and Jy mst abut American Sama?
A. The friendly lcals.B. The family bnd.C. The special culture.D. The beautiful sights.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Stay Curius, Stay YungB. It’s Never t Old t Hit the Rad
C. Laughter is the Best MedicineD. Travelling Cntributes t Lng Life
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brad Ryan带着自己的奶奶Jy Ryan去旅行的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中的““When I learned she had never seen the great wildernesses f America — deserts, muntains, ceans, I decided t intervene (干预) in sme way,” Brad says. This idea sparked their first trip t the Great Smky Muntains. (布拉德说：“当我得知她从未见过美国的荒野——沙漠、山脉、海洋时，我决定以某种方式干预一下。”这个想法激发了他们第一次去大烟山的旅行。)”可知，Brad决定与他的奶奶Jy一起穿越美国旅行是因为他想丰富Jy奶奶的旅行经历。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“But Brad values the time spent with his grandmther just as much as the breathtaking places they were able t visit. (但布拉德珍惜和祖母一起度过的时光，就像他们能去的那些令人惊叹的地方一样。)”可知，在Brad看来，这次旅行既令人惊叹又值得，因为他和奶奶一起度过了宝贵的时间。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“But as we’ve learned frm the rangers that wrk there, American Sama is an island cmmunity firmly rted in family. And I think that there’s a bit f a petic beauty t ending it there, t. (但正如我们从在那里工作的护林员那里了解到的那样，美属萨摩亚是一个牢牢扎根于家庭的岛屿社区。我认为这样结束也有一点诗意之美。)”可知，给Brad和Jy留下最深刻印象的是美属萨摩亚的家庭纽带。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Frm the deserts f Suthern Califrnia t the frests f Alaska, the U.S. pssesses a diversity f nature. Fr mst f her life, Jy Ryan never saw the scenery beynd her hme state f Ohi. Then, when she was in her mid-eighties, her grandsn Brad Ryan decided t take her n a jurney t all f the U.S. Natinal Parks, which tk eight years t cmplete. At the age f 93, Grandma Jy has finally seen all 63 parks, ending her jurney in the Natinal Park f American Sama. (Jy Ryan一生中的大部分时间都没有看到过家乡俄亥俄州以外的风景。然后，在她八十多岁的时候，她的孙子Brad Ryan决定带她去美国所有的国家公园旅行，这次旅行花了八年时间才完成。93岁的Jy奶奶终于走遍了63个公园，在美属Sama国家公园结束了她的旅程。)”可知，本文主要讲述了孙子Brad带奶奶Jy穿越美国，参观所有国家公园的旅程，展现了祖孙之间深厚的情感以及对生活的热爱。B选项“It’s Never t Old t Hit the Rad (活到老，游到老)”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
C
Self-driving cars are just arund the crner. Such vehicles will make getting frm ne place t anther safer and less stressful. They als culd cut dwn n traffic, reduce pllutin and limit accidents. But hw shuld driverless cars handle emergencies? Peple disagree n the answer. And that might put the brakes n this technlgy, a new study cncludes.
T understand the challenge, imagine a car that suddenly meets sme pedestrians in the rad. Even with braking, it’s t late t avid a crash. S, the car’s artificial intelligence must decide whether t swerve (急转弯). T save the pedestrians, shuld the car swerve ff the rad r swerve int ncming traffic? What if such ptins wuld likely kill the car’s passengers?
Researchers used nline surveys t study peple’s attitudes abut such situatins with driverless cars. Survey participants mstly agreed that driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect the mst peple. That included swerving int walls (r therwise sacrificing their passengers) t save a larger number f pedestrians. But there is a dilemma. Thse same surveyed peple want t ride in cars that prtect passengers at all csts — even if the pedestrians wuld nw end up dying. Jean Bnnefn is a psychlgist at the Tuluse Schl f Ecnmics in France. He and his clleagues reprted their findings in Science.
“Autnmus cars can cmpletely change transprtatin”, says study c-authr Iyad Rahwan. But, he adds, this new technlgy creates a mral dilemma that culd slw its acceptance.
“Makers f driverless cars are in a tugh spt,” Bnnefn’s grup warns. Mst buyers wuld want their car t be prgrammed t prtect them in preference t ther peple. Hwever, regulatins might ne day instruct that cars must act fr the greater gd. That wuld mean saving the mst peple. But the scientists think rules like this culd drive away buyers. If s, all the ptential benefits f driverless cars wuld be lst.
“Cmprmises (折中) might be pssible,” Kurt Gray says. He is a psychlgist at the University f Nrth Carlina. He thinks that even if all driverless cars are prgrammed t prtect their passengers in emergencies, traffic accidents will decrease. Thse vehicles might be dangerus t pedestrians n rare ccasins. But they “wn’t speed, wn’t drive drunk and wn’t text while driving, which wuld be a win fr sciety.”
28. What is the challenge facing self-driving cars?
A. Hw self-driving cars reduce accidents.B. The technical prblems that self-driving cars have.
C. Hw self-driving cars handle emergencies.D. Peple’s negative attitudes twards self-driving cars.
29. What can we learn abut self-driving cars frm the text?
A. Quick decisins are required fr self-driving cars’ AI.
B. Peple are in a difficult situatin abut self-driving cars.
C. The ptential benefits f self-driving cars are ignred by buyers.
D. Self-driving cars are suppsed t prtect passengers at any price.
30. What is Kurt Gray’s attitude tward self-driving cars?
A. Favurable.B. Dubtful.C. Critical.D. Neutral.
31 What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Peple Disagree n the Future f Driverless Cars
B. Driverless Cars are Revlutinising Transprtatin
C. New Regulatins Have Great Influence n Driverless Cars
D. Mral Dilemma Culd Limit the Appeal f Driverless Cars
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在遇到紧急情况时，无人驾驶汽车的人工智能应如何做出选择的问题。不同的人对此有不同的看法，这可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But hw shuld driverless cars handle emergencies? Peple disagree n the answer. And that might put the brakes n this technlgy, a new study cncludes.（但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢？人们对答案有不同的看法。一项新的研究得出结论，这可能会阻碍这项技术的发展。）”可知，无人驾驶汽车面临的挑战是如何处理紧急情况。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Survey participants mstly agreed that driverless cars shuld be designed t prtect the mst peple. That included swerving int walls (r therwise sacrificing their passengers) t save a larger number f pedestrians. But there is a dilemma. Thse same surveyed peple want t ride in cars that prtect passengers at all csts — even if the pedestrians wuld nw end up dying.（调查参与者大多同意无人驾驶汽车的设计应该保护大多数人。这包括为了拯救更多的行人而转向撞上墙壁（或牺牲乘客）。但这里有一个两难的问题。同样是这些被调查者，他们希望乘坐不惜一切代价保护乘客的汽车：即使现在行人会因此丧命。）”可知，人们在无人驾驶汽车的问题上处境艰难。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But they “wn’t speed, wn’t drive drunk and wn’t text while driving, which wuld be a win fr sciety.”（但他们“不会超速，不会酒后驾车，也不会在开车时发短信，这对社会来说是一种胜利。”）”可知，Kurt Gray认为无人驾驶汽车不会超速、不会酒后驾车、也不会在开车时发短信，这对社会来说是一种胜利。由此可推知，Kurt Gray对无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“But hw shuld driverless cars handle emergencies? Peple disagree n the answer. And that might put the brakes n this technlgy, a new study cncludes.（但是无人驾驶汽车应该如何处理紧急情况呢？人们对答案有不同的看法。一项新的研究得出结论，这可能会阻碍这项技术的发展。）”可知，文章主要介绍了在遇到紧急情况时，无人驾驶汽车的人工智能应如何做出选择的问题。不同的人对此有不同的看法，这可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力。“道德困境可能会限制无人驾驶汽车的吸引力”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
D
Imagine the sund f a dg walking acrss a tile flr, the “click, click, click” f its claws tapping against the grund. Nw, imagine a cat walking acrss the same flr — the difference is the cat mves in ttal silence. Cats can fully retract (缩回) their claws, giving them superir ability t remain silence.
But why d cats have retractable claws, whereas dgs d nt?
It all cmes dwn t hw cats and dgs use their claws. Cats use their claws primarily t attack their target, said Anthny Russell, an evlutinary bilgist at the University f Calgary in Alberta, Canada. They use their frnt claws t grab and hld n t their target and their back claws t cut pen the target’s belly.
Cats need t keep their claws sharp t secure that next meal. Extended all the time, their claws wuld get less sharp as they scrape the grund, much like hw a nail file deals with sharp pints n a human fingernail.
Dgs, n the ther hand, are scial hunters. They wrk in grups t take dwn larger animals, wearing their target ut ver lnger distances. Fr dgs, “if yu’re hunting a mse r smething, yu wander alng fr kilmetres and bite it until it is fatigued, and then yu all jump n it,” Russell said. “Whereas cats essentially have a shrt burst, and then it’s ver. Either the target gets away, r the target is captured.”
With mre hunters wrking tgether, it’s less imprtant fr dgs t be able t grab and hld nt their target, s they dn’t have t keep their claws as sharp. Sheer numbers are enugh t give them the advantage.
But dgs’ claws aren’t cmpletely useless. Dgs’ claws help them stand firmly n the earth and change directins quickly — a useful adaptatin fr pursuing target ver lng distances.
In nature’s silent dance, cats’ retractable claws are knives fr quick attacks, while dgs’ strng claws make them gd chasers. Each claw tells a tale f adaptatin made t their unique hunting styles.
32. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. An animal nvel.B. A scientific reprt.C. A zlgy magazine.D. A pet keeping guide.
33. What des the underlined wrd “fatigued” in the 5th paragraph mean?
A. Hungry.B. Scared.C. Wunded.D. Exhausted.
34. Which statement wuld Anthny Russell prbably agree with?
A. Cats use frnt claws t grab and kill the target.
B. Dgs use claws t attack and wear their targets ut.
C. Cats stp hunting if the target escapes frm the first attack.
D. Dgs wrk tgether t capture their targets in a shrter time.
35. What des the authr want t shw by cmparing animals’ claws?
A. Cats are better adapted t hunting than dgs.
B. Claws are mre imprtant fr cats than fr dgs.
C. The sharper the claws, the mre efficient the hunt.
D. Cats and dgs find different ways t survive in nature.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章分析了猫和狗爪子的不同，说明了尽管它们不同，但都是为了适应更好的狩猎。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But why d cats have retractable claws, whereas dgs d nt?( 但是为什么猫有可伸缩的爪子，而狗没有呢?)”和第三段首句“It all cmes dwn t hw cats and dgs use their claws.( 这一切都取决于猫和狗如何使用它们的爪子。)”可知，本文讲述猫和狗的爪子的不同，因此推断选自动物学杂志。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“Dgs, n the ther hand, are scial hunters. They wrk in grups t take dwn larger animals, wearing their target ut ver lnger distances.(另一方面，狗是群居狩猎者。它们成群结队地猎杀大型动物，在更远的距离上消耗它们的目标。)”可知，狗在捕猎时，常常会成群结队，长距离地消耗目标，因此推断画线句“Fr dgs, “if yu’re hunting a mse r smething, yu wander alng fr kilmetres and bite it until it is fatigued, and then yu all jump n it,” (对狗来说，“如果你在捕猎驼鹿或其他什么东西，你会在几公里外游荡，咬它，直到它fatigued，然后你们都跳到它身上。”)”表示狗追击目标，直到它筋疲力尽，让后跳到它身上。因此画线词与exhausted意思一致，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Russell said. “Whereas cats essentially have a shrt burst, and then it’s ver. Either the target gets away, r the target is captured.”(拉塞尔说。“而猫基本上只有短暂的爆发，然后就结束了。要么目标逃跑，要么目标被抓获。”)”可知，拉塞尔认为如果目标在第一次攻击中逃脱，猫就会停止捕猎。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In nature’s silent dance, cats’ retractable claws are knives fr quick attacks, while dgs’ strng claws make them gd chasers. Each claw tells a tale f adaptatin made t their unique hunting styles.(在大自然无声的舞蹈中，猫的可伸缩爪子是快速攻击的利刃，而狗的强壮爪子使它们成为很好的追逐者。每只爪子都讲述了它们适应独特狩猎方式的故事。)”可知，通过对比猫爪和狗爪，作者想要展示的事，尽管它们各不相同，但都是为了适应更好的狩猎，用不同的方式在大自然中存活下去。故选D。
E
OpenAI’s autmated AI-pwered chatbt ChatGPT has taken the Internet by strm, but nt withut creating a few issues n the way. With writers, marketers, and seemingly everyne else in between using ChatGPT t generate cntent, cmpanies wrldwide are staring dwn a tsunami f AI-generated cntent. With issues f safety and stlen cntents cnstantly swirling arund ChatGPT and its utput, OpenAI has nw released GPT-Classifier, a tl designed t detect whether the text yu’re reading was generated by ChatGPT r ne f its ther GPT tls.
GPT-Classifier attempts t figure ut if a given piece f text was human-written r the wrk f an AI-generatr. While ChatGPT and ther GPT mdels are trained extensively n all manners f text input, the GPT-Classifier tl is fine-tuned n a dataset f pairs f human-written text and AI-written text n the same tpic. In ther wrds, the GPT-Classifier attempts t cmpare similarities between knwn human text and knwn AI text t find incnsistency that reveal the surce writer.
While the idea f easily sptting AI-generated text will be music t the ears f editrs and educatrs, OpenAI has warned that its classifier is nt fully reliable.
A test f the GPT-Classifier sptted a human-generated example and marked it very unlikely t be AI-generated, and als crrectly indicated that a ChatGPT-generated piece n USB issues was pssibly AI generated. Currently, GPT-Classifier crrectly identifies 26% f AI-written text while labelling 9% f human text as AI-written. OpenAI als ntes that the tl’s accuracy typically imprves as the length f the input text increases. Fr nw, althugh GPT-Classifier is up and running and available fr testing, it’s best t take its labelling with a pinch f salt.
Even with the GPT-Classifier’s limitatins, the demand fr reliable ChatGPT detectin is likely t see many peple turn t this tl. OpenAI’s cmmitment t building and releasing a free GPT detectin tl is imprtant because as mre students, writers, prgrammers, and thers use AI-text generatin tls, understanding and detecting this input will becme vital.
36. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. GPT-Classifier’s cmpnents.B. GPT-Classifier’s vast datasets.
C. GPT-Classifier’s high prductivity.D. GPT-Classifier’s wrking principle.
37. What des the underlined phrase mean in paragraph 4?
A. With certain dubt.B. At face value.C. With great respect.D. As a challenge.
38. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. GPT-Classifier demands mre users’ trust.B. GPT-Classifier wipes ut users’ belief in AI.
C. GPT-Classifier meets diverse grwing needs.D. GPT-Classifier has a limited range f services.
39. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this passage?
A. T discuss the reliability f GPT-Classifier.
B. T criticise the prblem f Al-generated cntent.
C. T encurage mre peple t use GPT-Classifier.
D. T intrduce a new tl fr detecting AI-generated text.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的创造者OpenAI推出了一款工具GPT-Classifier，可以弄清文本是由人类撰写的还是由AI生成的。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“GPT-Classifier attempts t figure ut if a given piece f text was human-written r the wrk f an AI-generatr. While ChatGPT and ther GPT mdels are trained extensively n all manners f text input, the GPT-Classifier tl is fine-tuned n a dataset f pairs f human-written text and AI-written text n the same tpic. In ther wrds, the GPT-Classifier attempts t cmpare similarities between knwn human text and knwn AI text t find incnsistency that reveal the surce writer.(GPT-Classifier试图弄清楚给定的文本是人工编写的还是Al生成器的作品。虽然ChatGPT和其他GPT模型在各种文本输入方式上进行了广泛的训练，但GPT-Classifier工具在同一主题的人工书写文本和人工智能书写文本对的数据集上进行了微调。换言之，GPT-Classifier试图比较已知人类文本和已知人工智能文本之间的相似性，以发现揭示源作者的不一致性。)”可知。本段主要讲述了GPT-Classifier的工作原理。故选D。
【37题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第三段中的“OpenAI has warned that its classifier is nt fully reliable(OpenAI警告称，其分类器并不完全可靠)”和第四段中的“Currently, GPT-Classifier crrectly identifies 26% f AI-written text while labelling 9% f human text as AI-written.(目前，GPT分类器正确识别了26%的人工智能书写文本，同时将9%的人类文本标记为人工智能书写。)”可知，GPT-Classifier并不完全可靠，识别的准确度有待提高，再结合画线短语所在句中的“althugh GPT-Classifier is up and running and available fr testing”可推测出，这里表达的是：尽管GPT-Classifier已经启动并运行，可以进行测试，但对其标签最好不宜全信。with a pinch f salt意为“半信半疑地”，与A项“带有一定怀疑”意思相近。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even with the GPT-Classifier’s limitatins, the demand fr reliable ChatGPT detectin is likely t see many peple turn t this tl. OpenAI’s cmmitment t building and releasing a free GPT detectin tl is imprtant because as mre students, writers, prgrammers, and thers use AI-text generatin tls, understanding and detecting this input will becme vital.(即使GPT-Classifier有局限性，对可靠的ChatGPT检测的需求可能会导致许多人使用该工具。OpenAI致力于构建和发布免费的GPT检测工具，这一点很重要，因为随着越来越多的学生、作家、程序员和其他人使用人工智能文本生成工具，理解和检测这种输入将变得至关重要。)”可知，越来越多的学生、作家、程序员和其他人会使用人工智能文本生成工具，所以可推测出，GPT-Classifier有着日益增长的多样化需求。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“With issues f safety and stlen cntents cnstantly swirling arund ChatGPT and its utput, OpenAI has nw released GPT-Classifier, a tl designed t detect whether the text yu’re reading was generated by ChatGPT r ne f its ther GPT tls.(随着安全问题和被盗内容不断围绕着ChatGPT及其输出，OpenAI现在发布了GPT-Classifier，这是一种旨在检测你正在阅读的文本是由ChatGPT还是其其他GPT工具生成的工具。)”可知，本文主要介绍了GPT-Classifier这种工具，可以帮助识别文本是由人类撰写的还是由AI生成的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s n secret that reading gd news feels a lt better than reading bad news. Like, wuld yu rather bite int a lemn, r sip n a fresh glass f lemnade?
___40___The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. ____41____And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. Plus, knwing what t lk fr in the gd news landscape is a key part f imprving ur media literacy skills and being thughtful news cnsumers.
In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. ____42____ A team f reprters and editrs there wrk daily t deliver stries that make readers feel hpeful and equipped t d mre gd with pssible slutins.
“If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. ____43____ The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. “Beautiful stries are happening wrldwide.____44____When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. Gd news is a vital part f hw we learn abut the wrld and slving the wrld’s prblems.” Hervey, ne f Gd Gd Gd’s editrs said.
A. Share gd news with peple arund yu.
B. It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them.
C. But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld.
D. It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld.
E. And s, negative news stries are everywhere n news media.
F. Heartwarming stries make yu cry and feel gd.
G. The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally.
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. G 43. E 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读到好消息的好处以及Gd Gd Gd这家媒体公司。
【40题详解】
空后“The wrld is full f prblems and cnflicts and we need t stay infrmed and alert (警觉的) t what’s ging n arund us. (这个世界充满了问题和冲突，我们需要对周围发生的事情保持了解和警惕。)”说明了这个世界存在一些不好的事情，C选项“But the “bad news” has its place in the wrld. (但“坏消息”在世界上也有一席之地。)”说明了世界上存在坏消息，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【41题详解】
空前“While reading traditinal, mre negative news is imprtant, cnsuming gd news is als part f staying infrmed. (虽然阅读传统的、更多的负面新闻很重要，但消费好消息也是保持信息灵通的一部分。)”说明了消费好消息是保持信息灵通的一部分，空后“And it als brings meaningful benefits, like reduced stress and anxiety, higher rates f engagement, cmmunity building skills, and inspiratin fr creating a better wrld. (它也带来了有意义的好处，比如减少压力和焦虑，提高参与度，社区建设技能，以及创造更美好世界的灵感。)”说明了好消息的好处，空格处也应该是好消息的好处，D选项“It prvides a mre balanced view f the wrld. (它提供了一个更平衡的世界观。)”说明了看好消息的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
空前“In fact, gd news, knwn as slutins jurnalism, is becming mre ppular, as publishers and news statins discver the benefits f sharing psitive stries. Gd Gd Gd is ne f them. (事实上，随着出版商和新闻台发现分享积极故事的好处，被称为“解决方案新闻”的好消息正变得越来越受欢迎。Gd Gd Gd就是其中之一。)”说明了Gd Gd Gd是一家分享积极故事的公司，空格处应该对其进行进一步的介绍，G选项“The news media cmpany is devted t prviding gd news intentinally. (这家新闻媒体公司致力于有意地提供好消息。)”说明了这家公司致力于有意地提供好消息，是对它进行的进一步介绍，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
空前““If it bleeds, it leads.” has lng been a saying used in the media t describe hw news stries abut vilence, death and destructin draw readers’ attentin. (“如果流血，它就会引导”一直以来都是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法。)”说明了“If it bleeds, it leads”这句话是媒体用来形容有关暴力、死亡和破坏的新闻报道如何吸引读者注意力的说法，空格处应该说这会引起一个什么结果，E选项“And s, negative news stries are everywhere n news media. (因此，新闻媒体上到处都是负面新闻。)”说明了前面所说内容所导致的结果，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
空前“The thing is, hwever, there’s als gd stuff ut there—the delightful and kind parts f humanity. (然而，事实是，也有好的一面——人性中令人愉快和善良的一面。)”说明了有好的一面，空后“When yu d find them, the wrld can suddenly feel like a very different place. (当你的确找到他们的时候，世界会突然变得不一样。)”表明了你有时候找不到好的一面，B选项“It’s just that we dn’t hear as much abut them. (只是我们很少听到关于它们的消息。)”说明我们有时是找不到那些好的方面，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve had many pprtunities t experience living in a freign culture. But my first experience came in an ___45___ place — my wn cuntry. When I was 20, I gt an internship (实习职位) in New Yrk City. It was my first time t ___46___ utside f my hme state f Texas.
With my mving nrth came culture ___47___. I grew up in a big city in Texas. But it was n cmparisn t the tightly ___48___ New Yrk with their 8 millin citizens. I was used t life at a ___49___ pace; New Yrk mved fast. The saying is true — this city never ___50___. I had t adjust.
My first reactin was fear: I feared I wuld ___51___ at my new internship in the 54-strey ffice building; I feared I wuld get lst n the subway; I feared that the lcals wuldn’t have ___52___ fr my frequent mments f cnfusin. My fear ranged frm reasnable t silly. But I ___53___ my fears and kept trying.
I learned quickly never t ___54___ a New Yrker always speaks English. New Yrk is hme t peple f all walks f life, frm all crners f the wrld. At weekends, I wuld spend hurs ___55___ alng Canal Street in Chinatwn — the clsest I’d ever been t an Asian cuntry.
“By the end f my internship I was a little lder, a little wiser and___56___ f big city life. I hated the skyscrapers, turists and the high price I had t pay fr a cheeseburger and fries. But I had ___57___ t. I was quicker, smarter and mre independent. I knew I wuld ___58___ that feeling f having the wrld right at my drstep. It was gd ___59___ fr the life f travel I’d sn begin.
45. A. unusualB. unexpectedC. unpleasantD. unfrgettable
46. A. studyB. liveC. travelD. explre
47. A. heritageB. imageC. feastD. shck
48. A. clsedB. equippedC. cntrlledD. packed
49. A. quickB. familiarC. uniqueD. relaxed
50. A. changesB. adaptsC. sleepsD. disappears
51. A. failB. battleC. reviveD. prtest
52. A. desireB. preferenceC. patienceD. respect
53. A. cnqueredB. frgaveC. admittedD. identified
54. A. prpseB. knwC. suppseD. ensure
55. A. reviewingB. hikingC. wanderingD. bserving
56. A. prudB. awareC. tiredD. afraid
57. A. wnB. grwnC. struggledD. practiced
58. A. hateB. missC. lseD. express
59. A. preparatinB. cntributinC. emtinD. celebratin
【答案】45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者离开家乡德克萨斯州到纽约当实习生，这期间作者经历了从焦虑、恐惧到直面困难努力奋斗，体验了快节奏的生活，也得到了成长，变得更加独立，为今后的人生打下了基础。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的第一次经历是在一个意想不到的地方——我自己的国家。A. unusual不寻常的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. unfrgettable难忘的。根据上文“I’ve had many pprtunities t experience living in a freign culture.(我有很多机会体验在异国文化中的生活)”以及后文“my wn cuntry”可知，作者第一次体验异国文化是在自己的国家，即意想不到的地方。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次生活在家乡得克萨斯州以外的地方。A. study学习，研究；B. live居住；C. travel旅行；D. explre探索。根据上文“When I was 20, I gt an internship (实习职位) in New Yrk City.”和本句Texas可知，此处指作者第一次在远离家乡的地方生活。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我往北，文化冲击随之而来。A. heritage遗产；B. image图片；C. feast盛宴；D. shck震惊，撞击。根据下文讲述内容可知，纽约的生活和德克萨斯州不一样，由此可知，作者经历了文化冲突。culture shck“文化冲击”是固定短语。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这无法与拥有800万公民的拥挤的纽约相比。A. clsed关闭的；B. equipped装备的；C. cntrlled限制的；D. packed拥挤的。根据“with their 8 millin citizens.”可知，纽约非常拥挤。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了轻松的生活节奏。A. quick快的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的，唯一的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“New Yrk mved fast.”推知，来自德克萨斯州的作者习惯了轻松的生活节奏。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种说法是真的——这个城市不睡觉。A. changes改变；B. adapts适应；C. sleeps睡觉；D. disappears消失。根据上文“New Yrk mved fast.”可知，纽约生活节奏快，是个不夜城。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：害怕我在54层办公楼的新实习失败。A. fail失败；B. battle战斗；C. revive复原；D. prtest抗议。根据上文“When I was 20, I gt an internship(实习职位)in New Yrk City.”和“Fear f getting lst n the subway.”可知，作者怕实习失败。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：担心当地人对我频繁的困惑没有耐心。A. desire渴望；B. preference偏爱；C. patience耐心；D. respect尊重。根据“my frequent mments f cnfusin”推知，作者害怕当地人对自己频繁的困惑没有耐心。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我克服了恐惧，继续努力。A. cnquered克服；B. frgave原谅；C. admitted承认；D. identified识别。根据后文“cnquered my fears and kept trying”指作者克服了恐惧，继续努力。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就认识到永远不要以为纽约人总是说英语。A. prpse提议；B. knw知道；C. suppse假设，认为；D. ensure确保。根据下文“New Yrk is hme t peple f all walks f life, frm all crners f the wrld.(纽约是来自世界各个角落、各行各业的人的家园)”可知，此处指不要总以为纽约人都说英语。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，我会花几个小时在唐人街的运河街闲逛，这是我去过的离亚洲国家最近的地方。A. reviewing复习；B. hiking远足；C. wandering漫游，闲逛；D. bserving观察。根据“At weekends”推知，作者在周末会沿着唐人街的运河闲逛。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实习结束时，我长大了一点，也聪明了一点，也厌倦了大城市的生活。A. prud骄傲的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲惫的、厌烦的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“I hated the skyscrapers, turists and the high price I had t pay fr a cheeseburger and fries.(我讨厌摩天大楼，讨厌游客，讨厌芝士汉堡和薯条的高价)”指作者厌倦了大城市的生活。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也成长了。A. wn赢得；B. grwn长大，成长；C. struggled挣扎，奋力；D. practiced练习。根据下文“I was quicker, smarter and mre independent.(我变得更快、更聪明、更独立)”可知，作者也成长了。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我会怀念那种世界就在我家门口的感觉。A. hate讨厌；B. miss错过，怀念；C. lse失去；D. express表达。根据后文“that feeling f having the wrld right at my drstep”指作者怀念那种世界就在我家门口的感觉。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这为我即将开始的人生做了很好的准备。A. preparatin准备；B. cntributin贡献；C. emtin情绪，强烈的情感；D. celebratin庆祝。根据上文内容可知，作者通过在纽约生活和实习变得更明智、独立，这为他以后的人生做好了准备。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mst students d an IQ test early in their schl career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is ___60___ determines hw well they are ging t d in life. When they see ther students ding ___61___ (well) than them, they usually believe that thse students have ___62___ higher IQ and that there is nthing they can d ___63___ (change) facts. Hwever, new research int EQ suggests that success is nt ___64___ (simple) the result f a high IQ.
While yur IQ tells yu hw ___65___ (intelligence) yu are, yur EQ tells yu hw well yu use yur intelligence. Prfessr Salvery, wh ___66___ (invent) the term EQ, gives the fllwing descriptin: At wrk, IQ gets yu emplyed, but it is EQ ___67___ gets yu prmted.___68___ (supprt) by his academic research, Prfessr Salvery suggests that when it cmes t smene’s future success, their character, ____69____ is measured by EQ tests, might actually matter mre than their IQ.
【答案】60. what
61. better 62. a
63. t change
64. simply 65. intelligent
66. invented
67. that 68. Supprted
69. which
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了智商和情商的关系，智商说明你多聪明，情商说明怎样更好地运用智商。一个人的成功更多的在于他的情商。
【60题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：即使他们从未看到过他们的结果，他们感觉他们的IQ是决定他们在未来过的好的东西。引导表语从句，从句中缺主语，指物，根据句意用what引导。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：当他们看到其他学生比自己做得更好时，他们相信他们有一个更高的智商并且他们没有办法改变事实。根据后文than them说明要用副词比较级better。故填better。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。IQ意为“智商，是一个可数名词术语，单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，且higher发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：当他们看到其他学生比自己做得更好时，他们相信他们有一个更高的智商并且他们没有办法改变事实。此处用不定式表目的，指对改变事实他们无能为力。故填t change。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，对情商的新研究表明，成功并不仅仅是智商高的结果。此处指新研究表明成功不仅仅是高智商的结果。修饰后面短语用副词simply。故填simply。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你的智商告诉你你有多聪明，而你的情商告诉你你如何运用你的智力。此处是由hw引导的感叹句，从句中作表语用形容词intelligent，故填intelligent。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：发明“情商”一词的萨洛维里教授给出了如下描述。此处表示过去发生的事用过去时。故填invented。
【67题详解】
考查强调句。句意：在工作中，智商让你被雇佣，但情商让你升职。此处为强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。句中被强调部分是主语IQ，故填that。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的学术研究的支持下，Salvery教授认为，当谈到一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格（通过情商测试来衡量）实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。此处supprt与Prfessr Salvery构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Supprted。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在他的学术研究的支持下，Salvery教授认为，当谈到一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格（通过情商测试来衡量）实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词their character指物，在从句中做主语，用关系代词which 。故填which。
第三节(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时，请写出完整单词。
70. Exercising can r______ (缓解) pressure.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】relieve##elieve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：锻炼可以缓解压力。根据中英文提示和空后的pressure，这里应用及物动词relieve。空前有情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填relieve。
71. The shw has been e______ (延长) fr anther six weeks. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extended##xtended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：演出又延长了六个星期。根据汉语提示“延长”及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词extend，与主语The shw为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填extended。
72. They had t mve int t______ (临时的) accmmdatin. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】temprary##emprary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们不得不搬进临时住所。根据汉语提示“临时的”可知，此处使用形容词temprary，作前置定语，修饰accmmdatin。故填temprary。
73. It is difficult t ______ (获得) reliable evidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】btain##btain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：很难获得可靠的证据。根据空前的不定式符号t可知，空处应用动词原形。根据中英文提示和空后的reliable evidence可知，这里应用及物动词btain。故填btain。
74. Peple will still be visited by fficers if they are thrwing away r______ (可回收的) waste. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recyclable##ecyclable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果人们扔掉可回收的垃圾，警察仍然会拜访他们。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处填形容词recyclable作定语。故填recyclable。
75. She’s h______ (犹豫的) abut signing the cntract. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】hesitant##esitant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对签合同犹豫不决。根据汉语提示“犹豫的”及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词hesitant，作表语。故填hesitant。
76. This piece f news has yet t be c______ (证实). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirmed##nfirmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这条消息尚未得到证实。根据中英文提示，这里应用cnfirm，为及物动词。主语This piece f news和cnfirm之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且前面有be，这里应用过去分词。故填cnfirmed。
77. There are many s______ (物种) f dgs. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】species##pecies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多种狗。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“物种”应为species，且该单词的单复数同形。故填species。
78. She gave the plice a full a______ (描述) f the incidence. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accunt##ccunt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她向警方详细叙述了事件经过。根据中英文提示可知应用名词accunt，作宾语，短语give a full accunt表示“详细叙述”。故填accunt。
79. Germany d______ (宣布) war n France n 1 August 1914. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】declared##eclared
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1914年8月1日，德国对法国宣战。根据汉语提示“宣布”及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词declare，结合n 1 August 1914可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式declared。故填declared。
80. He is unable t deal with the prblems in his wrk f______ (灵活地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】flexibly##lexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他不能灵活地处理工作中的问题。根据中英文提示，这里应用副词flexibly，修饰动词短语deal with the prblems in his wrk。故填flexibly。
81. She hits the ball with great a______ (精确). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accuracy##ccuracy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她击球非常准确。根据中英文提示，这里应用accuracy，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填accuracy。
82. She narrwly escaped i______ (伤害). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】injury/injuries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她险些受伤。根据汉语提示“伤害”及首字母提示可知，此处使用不可数名词injury，作escaped的宾语。injury也可以是可数名词，前面没有关系限定，用复数injuries，作escaped的宾语。故填injury或injuries。
83. I’ll d ______ (草拟) a letter fr yu. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】draft##raft
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我给你起草一封信。空前有will，空处应用动词原形。根据空后的a letter并结合汉语提示，这里应用及物动词draft。故填draft。
84. The Statue f Liberty’s face was created t lk like the mther f the s______ (雕刻家). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】sculptr##culptr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：自由女神像的脸看起来像这位雕塑家的母亲。根据中英文提示，这里应用sculptr，为可数名词，空前有the，这里特指这位雕塑家，应用名词单数，作介词f的宾语。故填sculptr。
85. I had mentined that I didn’t really like c______ (当代的) music. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntemprary##ntemprary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我曾经说过我其实并不喜欢当代音乐。根据中英文提示可知，这里应用形容词cntemprary，作定语修饰music。故填cntemprary。
86. She dresses with casual e______ (高雅). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】elegance##legance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她的穿着随意而不失雅致。根据中英文提示，这里应用elegance，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填elegance。
87. Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising f______ (频繁). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequency##requency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。根据中英文提示，这里应用frequency，为不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。故填frequency。
88. We’re cncerned abut yur s______ (精神的) welfare. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】spiritual##piritual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们关心你的精神健康。根据中英文提示，这里应用形容词spiritual，作定语修饰welfare。故填spiritual。
89. The wind has s______ (加强) vernight. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】strengthened##trengthened
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一夜之间风力增强了。 根据首字母和汉语提示可知，增强为strengthen，陈述过去的事情，为一般过去时。故填strengthened。
第四部分 写作(满分20分)
90. 你班同学在英语课上就“高中生是否应该带智能手机到学校使用”进行了课堂讨论，同学们观点不一。请你根据如下内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿，内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.同学观点；
3.你的看法。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Shuld High Schl Students Take Smart Phnes t Schl?
Smart phnes are becming mre and mre necessary fr high schl students. Therefre, tday, in ur English class a heated debate was held abut whether we senir schl students shuld take smart phnes t schl. Opinins differ sharply.
Thse wh are in favur f smart phnes cnsider it cnvenient t cntact with their parents when necessary. Besides, they pint ut that it is smart phnes that give them access t the Internet and thus benefit their study. Others hld the ppsite pinin, adding that sme students are likely t get addicted t playing with smart phnes, which has a negative effect n their study. Wrse still, this practice can als wear dwn their will.
Persnally, as lng as we can cntrl urselves and use smart phnes prperly, we can take them.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在班的同学在英语课上就“高中生是否应该带智能手机到学校使用”进行了课堂讨论，同学们观点不一。请考生为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激烈的：heated→ intense
赞成：be in favr f→ apprve f
此外：besides→ in additin
就个人而言：persnally→as far as I’m cncerned
2.句式拓展
改为同义句
原句：Besides, they pint ut it is smart phnes that give them access t the Internet and thus benefit their study.
拓展句：Besides, they pint ut it is smart phnes that give them access t the Internet, which benefit their study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Thse wh are in favur f smart phnes cnsider it cnvenient t cntact with their parents when necessary. (运用了wh引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】Others hld the ppsite pinin, adding that sme students are likely t get addicted t playing with smart phnes, which has a negative effect n their study. (运用了现在分词adding作状语、that引导的宾语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)