2024新课标I卷深度解析之阅读 课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习

这是一份2024新课标I卷深度解析之阅读 课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了夹叙夹议等内容，欢迎下载使用。
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAMHelp restre and prtect Marin’s natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We’ll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.GROUPSGrups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.We’ll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.UPCOMING EVENTS
选自Glden Gate Natinal Parks Cnservancy
21. What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?A. T discver mineral resurces.B. T develp new wildlife parks.C. T prtect the lcal ecsystem. D. T cnduct bilgical research.
Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.根据最后一段最后一句可知，栖息地修复工作队的志愿者在恢复山脊和山谷的敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用，故该工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统。选项A：发现矿物质资源。选项B：建立新的野生动植物公园选项C：保护当地生态系统选项D：实施生物学研究
22. What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?A. 5. B. 10.C. 15. D. 18.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme.由题干关键词age limit可定位到文章第三段第一句，可知加入栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄限制是10岁，选B
23. What are the vlunteers expected t d?A. Bring their wn tls.B. Wrk even in bad weather.C. Wear a team unifrm. D. D at least three prjects.
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.We’ll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
根据文章倒数第三段中“We will be wrking rain r shine”可知，做这份工作需要风雨无阻，B选项：甚至在天气情况不好时也会工作”故选B.
“I am nt crazy,” says Dr. William Farber, shrtly after perfrming acupuncture (针灸) n a rabbit. “I am ahead f my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh. He’s ne f a small but grwing number f American veterinarians (兽医) nw practicing “hlistic” medicine – cmbining traditinal Western treatments with acupuncture, chirpractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.Farber, a graduate f Clrad State University, started ut as a mre cnventinal veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”
选自美国兽医院VCA West Ls Angeles Animal Hspital的网站
24. What d sme f Farber’s cwrkers think f him?A. He’s dd. B. He’s strict.C. He’s brave.D. He’s rude.
If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even sme f his cwrkers ccasinally laugh at his unusual methds. 由题干中关键词“cwrkers”可定位到文章第一段第三句，可知Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异（dd）,故选A
25. Why did Farber decide t try acupuncture n pets?A. He was trained in it at university.在大学受过培训B. He was inspired by anther veterinarian.受到了另一个兽医的启发C. He benefited frm it as a patient.作为病人，他从中受益。D. He wanted t save mney fr pet wners.他想为宠物主人省钱
He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered frm terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but fund little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he imprved after tw r three treatments. What wrked n a veterinarian seemed likely t wrk n his patients. S, after studying the techniques fr a cuple f years, he began ffering them t pets.根据第二段可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物。故选C。
26. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?A. Steps f a chirpractic treatment.B. The cmplexity f veterinarians’ wrk.C. Examples f rare animal diseases.D. The effectiveness f hlistic medicine.
Leigh Tindale’s dg Charlie had a serius heart cnditin. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared t put him t sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dg’s suffering s much that she was able t keep him alive fr an additinal five mnths. And Priscilla Dewing reprts that her hrse, Nappy, “mves mre easily and rides mre cmfrtably” after a chirpractic adjustment.本段列出了两个成功的具体治疗案例，以此说明整体医学疗法对于动物治疗的有效性。，故选D。
27. Why des the authr mentin the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin?A. T prve Farber’s pint.证明Farber的观点B. T emphasize its imprtance.强调他的重要性C. T praise veterinarians.赞美兽医D. T advcate animal prtectin.提倡动物保护
Farber is certain that the hlistic apprach will grw mre ppular with time, and if the past is any indicatin, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin has grwn frm 30 t ver 700. “Smetimes it surprises me that it wrks s well,” he says. “I will d anything t help an animal. That’s my jb.”根据第一句，他确信随着时间的推移，整体医疗会越来越受欢迎，文中提到American Hlistic Veterinary Medical Assciatin以及30 t ver 700,印证了这一观点。故选A
Is cmprehensin the same whether a persn reads a text nscreen r n paper? And are listening t and viewing cntent as effective as reading the written wrd when cvering the same material? The answers t bth questins are ften “n.” The reasns relate t a variety f factrs, including reduced cncentratin, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency t multitask while cnsuming digital cntent.When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally mre successful when it’s n paper than nscreen. A large amunt f research cnfirms this findisng. The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks – like identifying the main idea in a reading passage – t nes that require mental abstractin – such as drawing inferences frm a text.The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related t paper’s physical prperties. With paper, there is a literal laying n f hands, alng with the visual gegraphy f distinct pages. Peple ften link their memry f what they’ve read t hw far int the bk it was r where it was n the page.But equally imprtant is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have prpsed a thery called “shallwing hypthesis (假说).” Accrding t this thery, peple apprach digital texts with a mindset suited t scial media, which are ften nt s serius, and devte less mental effrt than when they are reading print.Audi (音频) and vide can feel mre engaging than text, and s university teachers increasingly turn t these technlgies – say, assigning an nline talk instead f an article by the same persn. Hwever, psychlgists have demnstrated that when adults read news stries, they remember mre f the cntent than if they listen t r view identical pieces.Digital texts, audi and vide all have educatinal rles, especially when prviding resurces nt available in print. Hwever, fr maximizing learning where mental fcus and reflectin are called fr, educatrs shuldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they cntain identical wrds.
本文取自美利坚大学语言学荣休教授Nami S.Barn的Why we remember mre by reading-especially print-than frm audi r vide
28. What des the underlined phrase “shine thrugh” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Seem unlikely t last.B. Seem hard t explain.C. Becme ready t use.D. Becme easy t ntice.
When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally mre successful when it’s n paper than nscreen. A large amunt f research cnfirms this findisng. The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks – like identifying the main idea in a reading passage – t nes that require mental abstractin – such as drawing inferences frm a text.由前两句可知：在阅读几百字的文本时，纸质阅读比屏幕阅读的学习效果更好。划线词所在句：当实验人员把任务从易（比如找到阅读文章的主旨）到难（需要抽象思维，比如从文本中推断出结论）推进时，纸质阅读的优势尤为明显，也就是变得容易被人注意到（becme easy t ntice),故选D
29. What des the shallwing hypthesis assume?A. Readers treat digital texts lightly.B. Digital texts are simpler t understand.C. Peple select digital texts randmly.D. Digital texts are suitable fr scial media.
Reading researchers have prpsed a thery called “shallwing hypthesis (假说).” Accrding t this thery, peple apprach digital texts with a mindset suited t scial media, which are ften nt s serius, and devte less mental effrt than when they are reading print.人们对待数字文本的态度与对待社交媒体的态度相当，社交媒体通常不那么严肃，相比纸质阅读，人们投入的脑力要少，也就是读者对数字文本持不严肃、轻松的态度。A项：轻松地对待某事。选A
30. Why are audi and vide increasingly used by university teachers?A. They can hld students’ attentin.B. They are mre cnvenient t prepare.C. They help develp advanced skills.D. They are mre infrmative than text.
Audi (音频) and vide can feel mre engaging than text, and s university teachers increasingly turn t these technlgies – say, assigning an nline talk instead f an article by the same persn.根据题干关键词“university teachers”可定位到文章第五段第一句，可知大学教师越来越多的使用音频和视频，是因为它们比文本更有吸引力，也就是能够保持学生注意力，engaging等同于hld students’ attentin.故选A
31. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?A. Students shuld apply multiple learning techniques.B. Teachers shuld prduce their wn teaching material.C. Print texts cannt be entirely replaced in educatin.D. Educatin utside the classrm cannt be ignred.
Digital texts, audi and vide all have educatinal rles, especially when prviding resurces nt available in print. Hwever, fr maximizing learning where mental fcus and reflectin are called fr, educatrs shuldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they cntain identical wrds.根据最后一段最后一句：教育工作者不应该认为所有媒介的效果是一样的。此外，本文主要介绍了纸质阅读在学习效果方面相较于数字阅读的优势，暗示了纸质文本在教育领域中的不可替代性。选C
In the race t dcument the species n Earth befre they g extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have cllected billins f recrds. Tday, mst recrds f bidiversity are ften in the frm f phts, vides, and ther digital recrds. Thugh they are useful fr detecting shifts in the number and variety f species in an area, a new Stanfrd study has fund that this type f recrd is nt perfect.“With the rise f technlgy it is easy fr peple t make bservatins f different species with the aid f a mbile applicatin,” said Barnabas Daru, wh is lead authr f the study and assistant prfessr f bilgy in the Stanfrd Schl f Humanities and Sciences. “These bservatins nw utnumber the primary data that cmes frm physical specimens (标本), and since we are increasingly using bservatinal data t investigate hw species are respnding t glbal change, I wanted t knw: Are they usable?”Using a glbal dataset f 1.9 billin recrds f plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested hw well these data represent actual glbal bidiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in explring the aspects f sampling that tend t bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihd f a citizen scientist t take a picture f a flwering plant instead f the grass right next t it,” said Daru.Their study revealed that the large number f bservatin-nly recrds did nt lead t better glbal cverage. Mrever, these data are biased and favr certain regins, time perids, and species. This makes sense because the peple wh get bservatinal bidiversity data n mbile devices are ften citizen scientists recrding their encunters with species in areas nearby. These data are als biased tward certain species with attractive r eye-catching features.What can we d with the imperfect datasets f bidiversity?“Quite a lt,” Daru explained. “Bidiversity apps can use ur study results t infrm users f versampled areas and lead them t places – and even species – that are nt well-sampled. T imprve the quality f bservatinal data, bidiversity apps can als encurage users t have an expert cnfirm the identificatin f their upladed image.”
选自斯坦福大学网站Cmparisn f specimens and field bservatins reveals biases in bidiversity data
32. What d we knw abut the recrds f species cllected nw?A. They are becming utdated.B. They are mstly in electrnic frm.C. They are limited in number.D. They are used fr public exhibitin.
In the race t dcument the species n Earth befre they g extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have cllected billins f recrds. Tday, mst recrds f bidiversity are ften in the frm f phts, vides, and ther digital recrds. Thugh they are useful fr detecting shifts in the number and variety f species in an area, a new Stanfrd study has fund that this type f recrd is nt perfect.由题干关键词“the recrds”可定位到文中第一段第二句，意为:现在大多数生物多样性的记录都是以照片、视频和其他电子形式存在的。故选B
33. What des Daru’s study fcus n?A. Threatened species.B. Physical specimens.C. Observatinal data.D. Mbile applicatins.
Using a glbal dataset f 1.9 billin recrds f plants, insects, birds, and animals, Daru and his team tested hw well these data represent actual glbal bidiversity patterns. 由第三段可知：Daru 以及他的团队测试这些数据在多大程度上代表了实际的全球生物多样性。所以他的研究重点是“样本数据”。
34. What has led t the biases accrding t the study?A. Mistakes in data analysis.B. Pr quality f upladed pictures.C. Imprper way f sampling.D. Unreliable data cllectin devices.
We were particularly interested in explring the aspects f sampling that tend t bias (使有偏差) data, like the greater likelihd f a citizen scientist t take a picture f a flwering plant instead f the grass right next t it,Mrever, these data are biased and favr certain regins, time perids, and species. 根据第四段以及第五段两句话可知：收集生物采样数据的人，对于采样区域、采样时段以及采样物种的选择有一定的主观性，这些不当的采样方式会导致收集到的数据产生偏差。故选C
35. What is Daru’s suggestin fr bidiversity apps?A. Review data frm certain areas. B. Hire experts t check the recrds.C. Cnfirm the identity f the users.D. Give guidance t citizen scientists.
“Quite a lt,” Daru explained. “Bidiversity apps can use ur study results t infrm users f versampled areas and lead them t places – and even species – that are nt well-sampled. T imprve the quality f bservatinal data, bidiversity apps can als encurage users t have an expert cnfirm the identificatin f their upladed image.”由最后一段可知，Daru认为bidiversity apps可以根据研究结果引导采样人员关注样本采集不足的地区和物种，鼓励他们让专家确认上传样本图片中的物种名称。因此，选D，提供给采样人员一些指导意见。
Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿).    36    N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.    37    Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the CllinsThesaurus.   38    It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it’s nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases.    39    Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn’s Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk,” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f “dull”.    40    A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.A. I dn’t ften use this dictinary.B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.C. But I still dn’t want t replace them.D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.G. Dictinaries dn’t always give yu enugh infrmatin.
Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it’s vital t submit a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript (原稿).    36    N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.A. I dn’t ften use this dictinary.B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.C. But I still dn’t want t replace them.D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.G. Dictinaries dn’t always give yu enugh infrmatin.
解析：空白处前一句提到提交完美、专业呈现的原稿对于出版的重要性，后一句讲的是“编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把单词拼写正确的作家”。F选项符合语境，提出提交完美原稿的要求是良好的语法和没有拼写错误。
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk: dictinary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.    37    Of curse, these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses, but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers. I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the CllinsThesaurus.A. I dn’t ften use this dictinary.B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.C. But I still dn’t want t replace them.D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.G. Dictinaries dn’t always give yu enugh infrmatin.
空处前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。B项：它不考虑上下文，是作者对不相信电脑拼写检查程序的原因
   38    It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd, thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar, but nt identical. It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.A. I dn’t ften use this dictinary.B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.C. But I still dn’t want t replace them.D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.G. Dictinaries dn’t always give yu enugh infrmatin.
解析：空后关键词it代表空处句子应该是表示一个单数名词，且空后句子提到字典可以提供每个词的精确定义、发音等信息，故E项：当然，字典不仅仅是为了拼写。符合语境。
In additin, I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary, picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence. Of curse, with its 2,672 pages, it’s nt exactly shrt. It cntains arund 163,000 wrds, plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases.    39    Hwever, if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage, there’s nthing better.A. I dn’t ften use this dictinary.B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.C. But I still dn’t want t replace them.D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.G. Dictinaries dn’t always give yu enugh infrmatin.
空前句在阐述Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary的好处，空后Hwever表示转折，说明作者使用的情况，A项：我并不经常使用这本词典。符合语境
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn’s Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755. “T make dictinaries is dull (乏味) wrk,” wrte Jhnsn, illustrating ne definitin f “dull”.    40    A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.A. I dn’t ften use this dictinary.B. It takes n accunt f the cntext.C. But I still dn’t want t replace them.D. But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.E. Of curse, a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.F. That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.G. Dictinaries dn’t always give yu enugh infrmatin.
空白前意为：编写词典是一项乏味的工作，空后意为：稍微花几分钟阅读一两页的内容可以是一种有益的体验，前后形成转折关系，D项：但是读词典却可以是一种乐趣。符合语境。