四川师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期零诊一模考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期零诊一模考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期零诊一模考试试题Word版含解析docx、四川师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期零诊一模考试试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Hstess and guest. B．Husband and wife. C．Bss and secretary.
2．What will Anna d next?
A．Meet James. B．Send a message. C．Change the time.
3．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bkstre. C．In a library.
4．What is the wman’s telephne number?
A．02086557621. B．02086657321. C．02026557321.
5．Hw des the wman sund?
A．Annyed. B．Disappinted. C．Puzzled.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6．Why des the man make the phne call?
A．T bk a table fr a dinner. B．T adjust the dining time. C．T change the number f diners.
7．What time is the man ging t have the dinner?
A．At 4. B．At 6. C．At 7:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man’s prblem with English?
A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Vcabulary.
9．Where des the man’s prblem lie?
A．Frms f wrds. B．Stress f wrds. C．Meaning f wrds.
10．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．Speak with natives. B．Practice ral English. C．See sme films.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What did the man d?
A．He repaired sme bkshelves. B．He brke a water pipe. C．He hired a repairman.
12．What des the wman think f the man’s wrk?
A．Successful. B．Ecnmical. C．Disastrus.
13．What d we knw abut the bk?
A．It is expensive.
B．It is a guidebk t DIY.
C．It is taken frm Mr. Neil’s bkshelf.
14．What is Neil ging t d?
A．Read the bk. B．Save sme mney. C．Change the pipe.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What is the wman ding?.
A．Cnducting an interview. B．Assigning hmewrk. C．Giving a lecture.
16．What is Teach China?
A．A rural schl. B．An educatinal rganizatin. C．A c-perative factry.
17．When did the man start teaching in Teach China?
A．In 2015. B．In 2016. C．In 2018.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What makes Beethven’s music special t the speaker?
A．Family-related emtins. B．Pian-related practices. C．Educatin-related experiences.
19．Why des the speaker like Beethven’s Symphny N.6?
A．It is pure t him. B．It is simple t him. C．It is inspiring t him.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．His lve fr classical music. B．His favrite Beethven music. C．His view n Beethven music.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Yur gift tday will prvide an innvative slutin t end hunger
Three years f drught in Zimbabwe have left fields t dry t grw crps. Pr rural farmers are desperate t feed their hungry children. They rely n emergency fd aid t survive--just enugh fd fr ne meal a day.
Slar gardens help families thrive
Yur gift t Practical Actin tday will help us wrk with struggling farming families in tw f the prest regins f Zimbabwe: Bulilima and Gwanda. Yu'll help prvide a life-changing slutin s farmers can grw plenty t feed their families, making hunger and pverty a thing f the past. With yur help, these small changes can transfrm lives:
1. What des Planting fr Prgress appeal d fr the struggling farmers?
A. It trains farmers t research new varieties f seeds.
B. It uses green technlgy t ensure water supply.
C. It transfrms the sil t prevent failed harvest.
D. It teaches farmers marketing skills t bst crp sales.
2. If Jenny wuld like t be update abut the wrk dne by Practical Actin, she shuld send her persnal cntact infrmatin by_______
A calling 08003891624 in persn
B. visiting practicalactin.rg/thrive
C. emailing myprivacy@
D. mailing t a given address
3. The Purpse f the leaflet is t _____
A. encurage public dnatins t charity
B. intrduce the varius charity wrk dne
C. utline prcedures f dnating t charity
D. raise awareness f ending wrld hunger
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种公益活动，旨在鼓励公众向慈善机构捐款。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Slar-pwered water pumps t irrigate fields all year rund, even during the drught.(全年使用太阳能水泵灌溉农田，即使干旱也不例外。)”可知，“Planting fr Prgress”这一组织可以使用绿色技术来确保水的供应，以此来帮助农民。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章表格最后一句“Send this frm t: Practical Actin, The Rbbins Building, 25 Albert Street, Rugby CV21 2SD.(将此表格寄到：阿尔伯特街拉格比CV21 2SD25，罗宾斯大厦“Practical Actin”)”可知，如果珍妮想了解“Practical Actin”所做工作的最新情况可以将自己的联系方式发至这个地址。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种公益活动，本单页旨在鼓励公众向慈善机构捐款。故选A。
B
There is n such thing as a perfect wman, and Nthing But Thirty screenwriter Zhang Yingji wanted t cnvey this message in telling the stries f three different wmen, wh have rund very different ways t climb their wn muntains.
Wang Manni is a wman wh will climb any muntain as lng as she finds it challenging. Zhng Xiaqin is ne wh will nly climb if she has smene t g alng with her. She will nt verexert (使……过度劳累) herself, and she will definitely stp nce she has reached a cmfrtable place. Gu lia, n the ther hand, has already started t think abut reaching the peak befre she even starts the climb, regardless f whether she is alne r has cmpany.
In a sense the scriptwriter purpsely created Gu Jia as the perfect wman f thirty. She is married, with a successful husband and a yung sn. She is living the dream, but Gu Jia des nt feel cmplete. She feels lst. She is flawed. She has episdes f succumbing (屈服) t her wn greed and disregard t thse arund her.
“She is smene wh chases after perfectin.” said Tng Ya (wh prtrays Gu Jia). “Obviusly, this is stressful fr thse arund her. She hides things. She isn’t perfect, but in frnt f thers. She has t stay perfect.”
Her chase fr perfectin and her stubbrnness t maintain this image has effected many f the relatinships in her life. She chases after what she believes is right fr thers. Because f this, she and her husband start t see and value things differently, which puts a strain n their relatinship.
Gu Jia’s persnal struggles give life t the character. Many viewers are able t relate t her, and, thrugh her character, find a shadw f themselves. There’s still a lt left that we can learn frm the wmen f Nthing but Thirty, but maybe like them, we t can find the curage in urselves t walk n that mad which is truly meant fr us.
4. Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing best describes Zhng Xiaqin’s persnality?
A. Ambitius and gal-drivenB. Mderate and cntent
C. Purpseful and impulsiveD. Visinary and independent
5. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what is NOT TRUE abut Gu Jia’s life?
A. She has her wn wrries and insecurities.
B. She leads a seemingly perfect an a enviable life.
C. She can be greedy and insensitive t thers’ feelings.
D. She is discntented with life because f her husband.
6. Accrding t the passage, audiences have a preference fr Gu Jia mainly because she ______.
A. is a perfectinistB. stands up t her husband
C. balances her wrk and life wellD. displays sme identifiable persnalities
7. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T call attentin t the rise f feminism.
B. T intrduce the plt f Nthing but Thirty.
C. T cntrast the main characters f Nthing but Thirty.
D. T encurage viewers t find inspiratin in Nthing but Thirty.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电视剧《三十而已》中三位女性角色的不同生活态度和追求。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhng Xiaqin is ne wh will nly climb if she has smene t g alng with her. She will nt verexert (使……过度劳累) herself, and she will definitely stp nce she has reached a cmfrtable place. (钟晓芹是一个只有有人陪着才会往上爬的人。她不会过度劳累，一旦她达到了一个舒适的地方，她肯定会停下来。)”可知，钟晓芹是一个需要有人陪伴才会攀登山峰的人，她不会过度劳累自己，一旦到达一个舒适的地方就会停下来，这表明她的性格是适度和容易满足的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In a sense the scriptwriter purpsely created Gu Jia as the perfect wman f thirty. She is married, with a successful husband and a yung sn. She is living the dream, but Gu Jia des nt feel cmplete. She feels lst. She is flawed. She has episdes f succumbing (屈服) t her wn greed and disregard t thse arund her. (从某种意义上说，编剧有意把顾佳塑造成一个完美的三十岁女人。她已婚，丈夫事业有成，还有一个年幼的儿子。她活在梦想中，但顾佳并不觉得完整。她感到迷茫。她有缺点。她有时会屈服于自己的贪婪，无视周围的人。)”可知，本段提到顾佳虽然拥有看似完美的生活，但她内心感到迷茫和不完整，有时会屈服于自己的贪婪，忽视周围人的感受。并没有提到她因为丈夫而对生活不满。D选项“She is discntented with life because f her husband. (因为丈夫的缘故，她对生活感到不满。)”与原文信息不符。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Gu Jia’s persnal struggles give life t the character. Many viewers are able t relate t her, and, thrugh her character, find a shadw f themselves. ( 顾佳的个人挣扎赋予了角色生命。许多观众能够与她产生共鸣，并通过她的角色找到自己的影子。)”可知，文章指出顾佳的个人挣扎让这个角色栩栩如生，许多观众能够通过她找到自己的影子，这说明观众喜欢她主要是因为她展现出了一些可以识别的个性特征。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There’s still a lt left that we can learn frm the wmen f Nthing but Thirty, but maybe like them, we t can find the curage in urselves t walk n that mad which is truly meant fr us. (我们仍然可以从《三十而已》中的女性身上学到很多东西，但也许我们也可以像她们一样，找到自己的勇气，走上那条真正属于我们的道路。)”可知，此处强调也许像剧中的女性一样，我们也可以找到属于自己的道路，勇敢前行，这表明文章的主要目的是鼓励观众从《三十而已》中找到灵感。故选D。
C
Electrnics wven (编织) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities, frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther. Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.
T develp a battery with such capabilities, the scientists reimagined the way these devices are put tgether. Rather than frming a lithium-in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir, the team turned t an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety. These materials were grund dwn int tiny pieces and inset in a plymer (聚合物) t frm very thin and stretchable layers.
“We went with zinc-manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer chemistry than lithium-in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break,” says Nguyen.
The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length, has a specific capacity f 160 mAh g-1 and keeps 75 percent f its capacity ver 500 charge and discharge cycles. Impressively, the team fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.
The team is nw wrking t imprve the pwer utput and lifetime f the battery, and says the creatin has already attracted cmmercial interest, with the cst expected t be similar t a standard rechargeable battery. They imagine it being put t use in watches and patches that measure vital signs, and in smart clthing that des much the same thing.
8. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “pliable” in paragraph 1?
A. Strng.B. Multiple.
C. Reliable.D. Flexible.
9. What was a majr cnsideratin fr intrducing zinc-manganese battery?
A. Safety.B. Hardness.
C. Cmfrtableness.D. Cnvenience.
10. Which aspect f the new battery impressed the researchers in paragraph 4?
A. Its stretch length.B. Its washability.
C Its massive capacity.D. Its charge speed.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Electrnic clthing is well received.
B. Clthing fitted with new battery is n the way.
C. Flexible and washable pwer surces wven int clthing will be available.
D. Electrnics wven int fabrics pen up pssibilities.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究发现，该研究致力于在衣服上编织柔性可洗电源。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable.(因此英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可清洗的电池。)”和第四段中“The resulting battery is flexible and can be stretched t twice its nrmal length(这种电池很灵活，可以拉伸到正常长度的两倍)”可知，划线词所在句意为：开发与之配套的柔韧能源也是一个同样重要的研究领域，划线词pliable为“柔韧的”之意。选项A“Strng (强壮的)”；选项B“Multiple (多个的)”；选项C“Reliable (可依赖的)”；选项D“Flexible(柔韧的、灵活的)”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Rather than frming a lithium-in battery packed with hardened materials inside a rigid exterir, the team turned t an alternative chemistry in zinc-manganese (锌锰) dixide, which is appealing fr its lw cst and safety. (该团队没有在坚硬的外壳内用硬化材料填充锂离子电池，而是转向了锌锰二氧化锌的替代化学物质，这种化学反物质因其低成本和安全而具有吸引力。)”以及文章第三段““We went with zinc-manganese because fr devices wrn next t the skin, it’s a safer chemistry than lithium-in batteries, which can prduce deadly cmpunds when they break,” says Nguyen.(“我们选择了锌锰电池，因为对于佩戴在皮肤附近的设备来说，它比锂离子电池更安全，锂离子电池在破裂时会产生致命的化合物，”Nguyen说。)”可知，该团队引入锌锰电池主要考虑到安全性。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Impressively, the team fund the battery t withstand 39 wash cycles s far.(令人印象深刻的是，研究小组发现，到目前为止，这种电池可以承受39次洗涤循环。)”可知，令研究小组印象深刻的是这种电池可以承受39次洗涤循环。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electrnics wven (编织) int fabrics prmise t pen up all kinds f interesting pssibilities, frm clthing that mnitrs muscle activity and tracks breathing, t garments that can talk t ne anther. Develping pliable pwer surces t g with them is an equally imprtant field f research, s scientists at the University f British Clumbia have put frward a particularly impressive slutin that they say culd be the first ever battery that is bth stretchable and washable. (编织在织物中的电子产品有望开启各种有趣的可能性，从监测肌肉活动和跟踪呼吸的衣服，到可以相互交谈的衣服。开发柔性电源是一个同样重要的研究领域，因此英属哥伦比亚大学的科学家们提出了一个特别令人印象深刻的解决方案，他们说这可能是有史以来第一个既可拉伸又可清洗的电池。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员正在将柔性电源编织到衣服之中。故选C。
D
Is it pssible t persuade mankind t live withut war? War is an ancient institutin, which has existed fr at least six thusand years. It was always bad and usually flish, but in the past human race managed t live with it. Mdern technlgy has changed this: Either man will ablish war, r war will ablish man. Fr the present, it is nuclear weapns that cause the mst serius danger, but bacterilgical n chemical weapns may, befre lng, ffer an even greater threat. If we succeed in ablishing nuclear weapns, ur wrk will nt be dne. It will never be dne until we have succeeded in ablishing war. T d this, we need t persuade mankind t lk upn internatinal questins in a new way, nt as cntests f frce, in which the victry ges t the side which is mst skillful in killing peple, but by arbitratin (通过仲裁) in accrdance with agreed principles f law. It is nt easy t change very ld mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.
There are thse wh say that the adptin f this r that idelgy wuld prevent war. I believe this t be a big errr. All idelgies are based upn dgmatic (武断) statements that are, at best, dubtful, and at wrst, ttally false. Their fllwers believe in them s fanatically that they are willing t g t war in supprt f them.
The mvement f wrld pinin during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcme. It has becme a cmmnplace that nuclear war must be avided. Of curse very difficult prblems remain in the wrld, but the spirit in which they are being apprached is a better ne than it was sme years ag. It has begun t be thught, even by the pwerful men wh decide whether we shall live r die, that negtiatins shuld reach agreements even if bth sides d nt find these agreements whlly satisfactry. It has begun t be understd that the imprtant cnflict nwadays is nt between different cuntries, but between man and the atm bmb.
12. A prbable interpretatin f the sentence in bld (黑体) in the 1st paragraph culd be ______.
A. Man, as well as war, will have t make the ultimate chice between them tw
B. Mdern technlgy has empwered man t chse war r nt
C. Peple will eventually destry themselves if they chse t g t war at mdern times
D. At least 6, 000 years later, man has finally decided t abandn war nce and fr all
13. Frm paragraphs 1 and 2, which f the fllwing cnclusin culd we arrive at?
A. The authr believes any idelgy is either dubtful r false.
B. Arbitratin instead f cntests can help change ld mental habits.
C. Nuclear weapns have psed the greatest threat t human race.
D. Adptin f ne idelgy r anther des nthing t prevent wars.
14. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “apprached”?
A. Addressed.B. Reached.C. Divided.D. Praised.
15. The authr’s attitude twards “the wrld pinin f nuclear war” is ______.
A. pessimisticB. indifferentC. ptimisticD. neutral
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了战争的古老性和现代技术特别是核武器对人类生存的威胁，强调了必须通过改变人类的思维方式，通过仲裁和法律原则来解决国际问题，从而消除战争。
【12题详解】
句意猜测题。根据黑体字后面的内容“Fr the present, it is nuclear weapns that cause the mst serius danger, but bacterilgical n chemical weapns may, befre lng, ffer an even greater threat. If we succeed in ablishing nuclear weapns, ur wrk will nt be dne. It will never be dne until we have succeeded in ablishing war. (目前，造成最严重危险的是核武器，但不久之后，细菌和化学武器可能会带来更大的威胁。如果我们成功地废除了核武器，我们的工作还没有完成。除非我们成功地废除了战争，否则这个任务永远不会完成。)”可知，在当代造成最严重危险的是核武器，但不久之后，细菌和化学武器可能会带来更大的威胁即现代技术使得战争变得更加危险，人们必须做出选择，要么消除战争，要么被战争消灭。故黑体句子与C选项“Peple will eventually destry themselves if they chse t g t war at mdern times(在现代，如果人们选择战争，最终会毁灭自己)”为同义表达。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“There are thse wh say that the adptin f this r that idelgy wuld prevent war. I believe this t be a big errr. All idelgies are based upn dgmatic (武断的) statements that are, at best, dubtful, and at wrst, ttally false. (有些人说，采用这种或那种意识形态可以防止战争。我认为这是一个很大的错误。所有的意识形态都是建立在武断的声明基础上的，往好了说，是可疑的，往坏了说，是完全错误的。)”可知，作者认为所有意识形态都基于武断的声明，这些声明可能是可疑的，甚至是完全错误的，因此不能防止战争。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“The mvement f wrld pinin during the past few years has been very largely such as we can welcme. It has becme a cmmnplace that nuclear war must be avided. Of curse very difficult prblems remain in the wrld,(在过去几年中，世界舆论的动向在很大程度上是我们可以欢迎的。必须避免核战争已成为老生常谈。当然，世界上仍然存在非常困难的问题，)”可知，当前世界舆论朝着良好的方向来发展，即避免核战争，这是很好的走势。当然世界上还有很多困难的问题。同时根据划线词前面的“they”以及划线词后面的句子“It has begun t be thught, even by the pwerful men wh decide whether we shall live r die, that negtiatins shuld reach agreements…(甚至那些有权决定我们生死的人也开始认为，谈判应该达成协议……)”可知，they指代的是当今世界上许多很难的问题，这些问题相比于以往，正在以一种更积极的精神（必须避免核战争以及谈判应该达成协议）所解决。故划线词与A选项“Addressed.(被解决)”为同义词。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It has begun t be thught, even by the pwerful men wh decide whether we shall live r die, that negtiatins shuld reach agreements even if bth sides d nt find these agreements whlly satisfactry. It has begun t be understd that the imprtant cnflict nwadays is nt between different cuntries, but between man and the atm bmb.(甚至那些有权决定我们生死的人也开始认为，谈判应该达成协议，即使双方对这些协议并不完全满意。人们开始认识到，当今最重要的冲突不是国家之间的冲突，而是人与原子弹之间的冲突。)”可知，人们开始认识到必须避免核战争，谈判应该达成协议，即以更加合作的态度来解决国际问题，所以作者对“世界对核战争的看法”持乐观态度。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Is a mvieger different than a mvie-lver? I’d say s. Yu can lve a mvie by watching it at hme. ____16____. I’ve spent a lt f time talking t peple abut mvies. By listening t what they say, I can reprt they nly share ne thing in cmmn: they g ut.
I’ve thught abut tw views f the mvieger lately.
The first view cmes frm Rland Barthes. Mst ften, his mviegers dn’t g t the mvies fr a distinct purpse. ____17____. They are bred. Once they get inside, they can’t help but sink int a relaxed state. When they leave the mvie theater, these mviegers dn’t want t talk t anyne abut the mvie. ____18____. Barthes sees them as a lnely being, ne wh is intrspective (自省的). I think sme f us use mvie theaters t retreat inside urselves.
The secnd view cmes frm the Clark Theater manager, Bruce Trinz. When peple g t the mvies they g fr a certain persnal mtive. They may want t frget smething, r escape frm the lives they are leading. Or they may want t see a film they liked years ag. ____19____, they are the hpeless addicts wh, quite simply, like mvies. The nly thing I wuld challenge in this definitin is the wrd hpeless. ____20____, but they cme t the mvies filled with hpe. They may nt be able t define what they hpe t experience, but they will knw it when they feel it.
A. Whatever mtive they have
B. T be a mvieger, yu have t g ut
C. The mvie als puts them smewhere else
D. They are instead wrapped up in themselves
E. Because mviegers g in search f beauty
F. Mviegers may be hpelessly addicted t the mvies
G. It’s smething t d with a respnse t leisure, free time
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于电影观众和电影爱好者不同之处的两个观点。第一：大多数情况下，电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。第二：当人们去看电影时，他们是出于某种个人动机。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Is a mvieger different than a mvie-lver? I’d say s. Yu can lve a mvie by watching it at hme. (电影观众和电影爱好者有什么不同吗？我认为是的。你可以通过在家看电影来爱上一部电影。)这是电影爱好者的做法”以及下文“By listening t what they say, I can reprt they nly share ne thing in cmmn: they g ut. (通过听他们说的话，我可以说他们只有一个共同点：他们出去看电影。)”可知，设空处说明的是电影观众应是什么样的。选项B. T be a mvieger, yu have t g ut(要想成为一名电影观众，你必须走出去)能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Mst ften, his mviegers dn’t g t the mvies fr a distinct purpse. (大多数情况下，他的电影观众去看电影并没有明确的目的。)”以及下文“They are bred. Once they get inside, they can’t help but sink int a relaxed state. (他们很无聊。一旦进入室内，他们就会不由自主地陷入一种放松的状态。)”可知，空格处进一步解释，说明电影观众没有明确的目的。选项G. It’s smething t d with a respnse t leisure, free time (这与人们对休闲、自由时间的反应有关)能够承上启下。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When they leave the mvie theater, these mviegers dn’t want t talk t anyne abut the mvie. (当他们离开电影院时，这些电影观众不想和任何人谈论电影。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是电影观众离开电影院时的表现。选项D. They are instead wrapped up in themselves(相反，他们只在意自己的观影感受)承接上文。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“They may want t frget smething, r escape frm the lives they are leading. Or they may want t see a film they liked years ag. (他们可能想要忘记一些事情，或者逃离他们正在过的生活。或者他们可能想看一部他们多年前喜欢的电影。)”以及下文“they are the hpeless addicts wh, quite simply, like mvies. (他们是无可救药的影迷，很简单，就是喜欢电影。)”可知，设空处应说明的时不管他们有着什么目的，他们只是喜欢电影。选项A. Whatever mtive they have (不管他们有什么动机)能够承上启下。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The nly thing I wuld challenge in this definitin is the wrd hpeless. (在这个定义中，我唯一要质疑的是“无望”这个词。)”以及下文“but they cme t the mvies filled with hpe. (但他们带着希望来看电影。)”可知，空格处与“无望”有关，且与下文为转折关系。选项F. Mviegers may be hpelessly addicted t the mvies (影迷们可能无可救药地沉迷于电影)与下文为转折关系，符合语境。故选F。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
In 2014, Xu Yitang, a student at the Natinal Academy f Chinese Theatre Arts, saw crals at an aquarium fr the first time.
Little did he knw the chance ___21___ with the creature wuld spark a lifelng ___22___. He began t ___23___ the lcal market t learn abut cral farming frm merchants selling plants, fish and crals. He als searched fr infrmatin n relevant frums nline, and befre lng, started ___24___ a cral in a small fish tank at hme.
“The cral rganism is quite ___25___ and has extremely high ___26___ fr water quality,” recalls Xu. “In the beginning, its state was nt gd.”
As he became better ___27___ f the creature, he learned that cral reefs are knwn as “trpical rainfrests” and “underwater gardens” f the cean, prviding ___28___ fr a quarter f all marine life. ___29___, rising sea temperatures have led t cral ___30___. Xu felt an increasing sense f urgency and ___31___ t prtect them.
Fast-frward t tday, he ___32___ a cral cnservatinist in a Sanya-based trpical bilgical research center.
Each day, he spends several hurs diving deep under the waves t bserve and ___33___ the grwth and develpment f the creatures.
His stry has been ___34___ in the recently premiered nline prgram Burning Yuth that aims t use dcumentary shrts and in-depth studi interviews t ___35___ the inspiring stries f yung Chinese peple frm varius walks f life.
21. A. incidentB. witnessC. encunterD. appintment
22. A. passinB. visinC. friendshipD. career
23. A. studyB. frequentC. examineD. discver
24. A. treatingB. preservingC. selectingD. grwing
25. A. tughB. smthC. delicateD. impressive
26. A. benefitsB. requirementsC. expensesD. respnses
27. A. remindedB. infrmedC. warnedD. cnvinced
28. A. sheltersB. partnersC. pprtunitiesD. services
29. A. SmehwB. NeverthelessC. TherefreD. Unfrtunately
30. A. extinctinB. variatinC. declineD. expansin
31. A. respnsibilityB. reliefC. achievementD. belnging
32. A. cnsults withB. applies frC. seeks utD. acts as
33. A. find utB. nte dwnC. shw ffD. speed up
34. A. revisedB. cntributedC. annuncedD. featured
35. A. assessB. fllwC. relateD. invent
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐益堂2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他抓住机会成为了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。A. incident事故；B. witness目击者；C. encunter偶遇；D. appintment约会。根据后文“He began t 3 the lcal market t learn abut cral farming frm merchants selling plants, fish and crals.”他看到珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。A. passin激情；B. visin视野；C. friendship友谊；D. career事业。根据后文“learn abut cral farming frm merchants selling plants, fish and crals”可知，徐益堂了解并且自己养殖珊瑚，可知喜欢上了珊瑚，成了一生的爱好。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始经常去当地的市场，向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习珊瑚养殖。A. study学习；B. frequent常去，常出入于；C. examine检查；D. discver发现。根据后文“the lcal market t learn abut cral farming”指常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息，不久之后，他开始在家里的一个小鱼缸里种植珊瑚。A. treating对待；B. preserving保护；C. selecting选择；D. grwing生长，种植。根据后文“a cral in a small fish tank at hme”可知搭建鱼缸是为了种植珊瑚。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”徐回忆说。A. tugh艰难的；B. smth顺利的；C. delicate脆弱的，柔和的；D. impressive印象深刻的。后文提到珊瑚对水质要求高，说明脆弱。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”徐回忆说。A. benefits利益；B. requirements要求；C. expenses花费；D. respnses回应。根据后文“fr water quality”此处指珊瑚对水质的要求高。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A. reminded被提醒的；B. infrmed了解情况的；C. warned已警告的；D. cnvinced信服的。根据上文“He als searched fr infrmatin n relevant frums nline”此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A. shelters收容所，避难所；B. partners伙伴；C. pprtunities机会；D. services服务。根据上文“cral reefs are knwn as “trpical rainfrests” and “underwater gardens” f the cean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A. Smehw不知怎么；B. Nevertheless然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据后文“rising sea temperatures”可知，海洋温度升高导致珊瑚减少，是不幸地。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A. extinctin灭绝；B. variatin变化；C. decline降低；D. expansin扩大。根据后文“t prtect them”珊瑚需要保护，是因为气候导致了它们减少。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐感到保护他们的紧迫感和责任感越来越强。A. respnsibility责任；B. relief安慰；C. achievement成就；D. belnging所有物。根据上文“Xu felt an increasing sense f urgency and”指保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任珊瑚保护主义者。A. cnsults with协商；B. applies fr申请；C. seeks ut寻找；D. acts as扮演，担任。根据后文“a cral cnservatinist in a Sanya-based trpical bilgical research center”指他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，他花几个小时潜入深海观察和记录生物的生长发育。A. find ut查明；B. nte dwn记录下来；C. shw ff炫耀；D. speed up加速。根据后文“the grwth and develpment f the creatures.”可知，潜入海里是为了记录这些生物的生长发育。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。A. revised修改；B. cntributed有助于；C. annunced宣布；D. featured以……为特色，放映，上演。根据后文“in the recently premiered nline prgram Burning Yuth”指他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，应用featured。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。A. assess评估；B. fllw跟随；C. relate联系，讲述；D. invent发明。根据后文“the inspiring stries f yung Chinese peple frm varius walks f life”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t ancient civilizatins, mst peple think f the Greeks and Rmans. It’s understandable, as bth ____36____ (shape) mdern sciety in sme way s far, whether it be their scial, cultural, r plitical influences. Hwever, dzens f civilizatins had been arund lng ____37____ the Greeks and Rmans, the lesser-knwn Jiahu peple ____38____ (include).
The Jiahu settlement is lcated in the central plain f ancient China ____39____ area knwn tday as the Henan Prvince. The peple created the cuntry’s ldest recgnized civilizatin. The area is rich in artifacts, ____40____ (make) it an archaelgist’s dream. Apart frm the usual finds, peple have uncvered recrds f the earliest examples f Chinese writing and prf ____41____ they were prducers f the wrld’s ldest wine. Anther remarkable discvery was the ldest wrking bne flutes (长笛). ____42____ (typical) carved frm the wing bne f a crane, they were mst likely used in special ceremnies. Rugh weaving tls and bne needles als ____43____ (unearth) frm the site, indicating that Jiahu residents may have pssessed basic weaving and sewing skills 8, 500 years ag.
The settlement’s end came arund 5700 BCE when the nearby rivers verflwed and flded the area. It is an ____44____ (assume) that the Jiahu peple left their hme t settle elsewhere, even thugh there is n indicatin abut _____45_____ that might have been.
【答案】36. have shaped
37. befre 38. included
39. an 40. making
41. that 42. Typically
43. were unearthed
44. assumptin
45. where
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了中国河南省贾湖遗址的考古发现，它是中国最早被认可的文明之一。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是可以理解的，因为到目前为止，无论是社会、文化还是政治影响，两者都以某种方式塑造了现代社会。结合时间状语s far可知，谓语动词shape用现在完成时，主语bth复数，谓语复数形式。故填have shaped。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：然而，早在希腊人和罗马人之前，就有几十种文明存在，包括不太为人所知的贾湖人。lng befre (很久以前)。故填befre。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：然而，早在希腊人和罗马人之前，就有几十种文明存在，包括不太为人所知的贾湖人。分析可知，逻辑主语the lesser-knwn Jiahu peple和非谓语动词include是被动关系，include用过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：贾湖聚落位于中国古代中部平原，今天被称为河南省的一块地区。此处泛指“一块地区”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：该地区文物丰富，是考古学家的梦想。分析可知make用非谓语形式，该空后面是前句造成的自然而然、意料之中的结果，make用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【41题详解】
考查同位语从句连接词。句意：除了通常的发现，人们还发现了中国文字的最早例子，并证明他们是世界上最古老的葡萄酒的生产者。空后句子是同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词prf的具体内容，从句不缺成分和意义，用只起连接作用的that。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：它们通常是由鹤的翼骨雕刻而成，很可能用于特殊仪式。副词typically作状语，修饰后面动词短语，首字母大写。故填Typically。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：该遗址还出土了粗糙的编织工具和骨针，表明贾湖居民可能在8500年前就掌握了基本的编织和缝纫技能。讲述过去的事情，主语Rugh weaving tls and bne needles和谓语动词unearth是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语复数形式。故填were unearthed。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一种假设，贾湖人离开了他们的家园，在其他地方定居，尽管没有迹象表明他们可能在哪里。分析句子，设空处使用assume的名词assumptin作表语。故填assumptin。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：据推测，贾湖人离开家乡到别处定居，尽管没有迹象表明可能定居在哪里。分析句子，介词abut，后接宾语从句，表地点，在从句中做表语，用连接副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友David计划在他毕业旅行时到中国来亲身体验和感受中国文化，请你用英文写信向他推荐你眼中最具代表性的城市。
1．城市概况；2．推荐原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】Dear David,
I’m thrilled t hear abut yur plans t visit China fr yur graduatin trip! Amng the cuntless cities, I highly recmmend Beijing, the capital f China.
Beijing, a city with a rich histrical and cultural heritage, ffers a unique blend f ancient and mdern. Here, yu can witness the majesty f the Frbidden City and the tranquility f the Summer Palace. Mrever, the lively Hutng areas prvide a glimpse int traditinal Beijing life.
I’m sure Beijing will leave a lasting impressin n yur China jurney. Lk frward t hearing abut yur adventures!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写信向英国网友David推荐眼中最具代表性的中国城市。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited/exhilarated
提供：ffer → prvide
宁静：tranquility→peace
此外：mrever→ besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Amng the cuntless cities, I highly recmmend Beijing, the capital f China.
拓展句：Amng the cuntless cities, I highly recmmend Beijing, the capital f China, which is ne f the mst wnderful cities in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Beijing, a city with a rich histrical and cultural heritage, ffers a unique blend f ancient and mdern. （运用了名词作同位语和介词短语作定语）
【高分句型2】I’m sure Beijing will leave a lasting impressin n yur China jurney. （运用了省略that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I need t d smething in my cmmunity (社区) in rder t cmplete the cmmunity service hurs required t graduate frm high schl. Sme f my friends had signed up t spend time at a sup kitchen, s I did, t. It seemed like a gd thing t d.
I thught that we wuld just be passing ur dinners t thse in need, but I fund ut we wuld be ding everything frm preparing t serving the dinner. We began preparing the fd, frm mixing salad dressing t separating frzen meat. Much still needed t be dne befre dinner was served, but already utside the building many hmeless peple were gathering. It wasn’t until a cuple f hurs later that we pened the drs and began serving dinner.
As the line f peple came tward me, I gt a little scared. I’d cme face t face with the hmeless: Hw shuld I act? Hw wuld they treat me? Wuld they hate me fr having mre than they did? While sme f the peple lked very friendly, sme f them lked s dangerus, I didn’t have t much time t wrry abut it. I was assigned (分配) t serve the salad with the lady next t me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I fund quite cmfrting.
I had never seen s many peple wanting fd. They were f all ages and natinalities. Mst f them wre clthes that were trn and dirty. Sme lked like they had ttally given up n life, while thers seemed t be making the best f the situatin, smiling and jking. Sme were better ff than thers, but they all needed a gd meal and a warm place t eat. It saddened me t think f hw many peple there were wh didn’t have a place t call hme and the nly fd they gt came frm a sup kitchen.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
As they came in my directin, I put n my brightest and happiest smile. Nervus as I felt, I did my best t keep myself calm and packed bread, salad and meat t thse in need. Upn nticing my hurried and trembling hands, the lady next t me smilingly tld me that I shuld first rganize these peple t queue up and then hand ut salad ne by ne. I immediately sprang int actin and the passing time witnessed the smth prcess f this event. Every ne f them including thse wh lked very dangerus murmured in a cheering vice “Thank yu” and bwed t me sincerely, which brught warmth straight int my heart. It was nt until the night wiped ut the last ray f sun that we finished ur cmmunity service fr the hmeless.
I was s happy that I had earned my service hurs in this way. I was aware that my time spent at the sup kitchen was really a rewarding, enriching and life-changing experience. Nt nly did I clear my previus prejudice against thse wh deserved cmpassin and supprt, but als I served the peple wh were less frtunate than me. In the meanwhile, I suddenly came t realize that nt everyne was blessed with frtune and brn t be wealthy, and therefre, we shuld always keep grateful fr what life blessed us with. I nw felt it a duty t d what I culd fr them. Since that day, I have spared mre time in ffering my service pprtunity in dining halls, in the streets, in frnt f grcery stres.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了完成高中毕业所需的社区服务时间，需要在所在的社区做点什么，作者去了施粥所，作者发现要做的事情很多，作者看到无家可归的人靠近时心里有点害怕，但是却忙得没有时间去担心这些，想到有那么多人无家可归，他们唯一得到的食物来自施粥所，作者感到很难过。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们朝我走来的时候，我露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何为无家可归的人施粥。
②由第二段首句内容“我很高兴我用这种方式赢得了我的服务时间”可知，第二段可描写作者对这次社区服务的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者施粥——无家可归的人感激——感悟——继续这样的行为
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放在：put/place/lay
②意识到：realize/be aware
③采取行动：spring int actin/take actin
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②高兴的：happy/delighted
③紧张的：nervus/tense
【点睛】[高分句型1] Upn nticing my hurried and trembling hands, the lady next t me smilingly tld me that I shuld first rganize these peple t queue up and then hand ut salad ne by ne.(由that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It was nt until the night wiped ut the last ray f sun that we finished ur cmmunity service fr the hmeless.(运用了强调句型)
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