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福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分: 听力（共20 小题; 每小题1分, 共 20 分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. Hw much has the city's ppulatin increased since five years ag?
A. 1.5%. B. 15%. C. 50%.
2. Why is the man s upset?
A. He lst his new glasses.
B. His glasses are brken.
C. The wman used his glasses.
3. What is the man encuraging the wman t d?
A. Recycle. B. Use less glass C. Thrw the glass away.
4. What did the man d wrng?
A. He was in the wrng ffice.
B. He used a wrng Wi-Fi passwrd.
C. He cnnected t the wrng netwrk.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A cap. B. A scarf. C. A watch.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the speakers knw each ther?
A. They attended the same schl class.
B. They ran int each ther while walking hme.
C. They were n the same schl team last year.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Near the man's huse. B. In a classrm. C. At a pl.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Keith?
A. The man's teacher. B. The man's brther. C. The man's classmate.
9. When did the speakers leave cllege?
A. Tw years ag. B. Three years ag. C. Fur years ag.
10. What is different abut Keith?
A. He has n hair nw.
B. He has shrter hair nw.
C. He has lng black hair nw.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers celebrating?
A. The last day f a semester.
B. The high schl graduatin.
C. The success f passing exams.
12. Where will the speakers prbably g?
A. A park. B. A pnd. C. A shpping mall.
13. Hw will the speakers g t the celebrating spt?
A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On ft.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is prbably the wman's jb?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A waitress. C. A chef.
15. What is the man asking fr help with?
A. Hw t make different cffee drinks.
B. What t d while serving custmers.
C. Where t find necessary items fr wrk.
16. What d the speakers definitely have in cmmn?
A. They've wrked in restaurants fr a lng time.
B. They grew up in the same area.
C. They're excited t wrk tgether.
17. Hw much mney did the man expect t make per night?
A. $80. B. $100. C. $200.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main idea f the talk?
A. Fd investments（投资）.
B. Accidental inventins.
C. The greatest ever inventins.
19. Which f the fllwing is cnnected with Ruth Wakefield?
A. The ckies. B. The medicine. C. The ptat chips.
20. Hw did Gerge Crum feel when he made his inventin?
A. Peaceful. B. Happy. C. Angry.
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Which bk is basically a rmance?
A. The Bk Thief.B. A Child Called “it”
C. The Fault in Our Stars.D. The By in the Striped Pyjamas.
2 Wh is cnsidered t have n gd qualities r useful skills in the family?
A. Liesel's brtherB. The 9-year-ld sn Brun.
C. A yung girl named Liesel.D. Have Pelzer a by frm Califrnia.
3. What d the fur nvels have in cmmn?
A. They all expse the dark side f sciety.B. They are all emtinally pwerful.
C. They are all cnnected with wars.D. They all have a sad ending.
B
What happens when yu crss stem cells frm a frg heart and frg skin? Nt much-that is, until yu prgram thse cells t mve. In that case, yu've created a xenbt, a new type f rganism that's part rbt, part living thing.
Nw a team f scientists has used living cells frm frg embrys and assembled them int entirely new life-frms. These millimeter-wide xenbts can mve tward a specific target and pull themselves thrugh after being cut.
These are nvel living machines," says Jshua Bngarch a cmputer scientist and rbtics expert at the University f Vermnt wh c-led the new research. "They're neither a traditinal rbt nr a knwn species f animal. It's a new living, prgrammable rganism.
Xenbts brrw their name frm Xenpus laevis, the name fr the African clawed frg frm which the researchers harvested the stem cells. They cmbined tgether well tw different kinds f cells-heart and skin cells. The heart cells are cmpetent in expanding and cntracting, which aids the xenbt in lcmtin, and the skin cells administer structure. Besides, they can't accmplish tasks withut the help f cmputers.
By studying these curius rganisms, researchers hpe t learn mre abut the mysterius wrld f cellular cmmunicatin. Plus, these kinds f rb-rganisms culd pssibly be the key t drug transmissin in the bdy r greener envirnmental clean-up techniques.
“Mst technlgies are made frm steel, cncrete, chemicals, and plastics, which degrade(降解)ver time and can generate harmful eclgical and health side effects the authrs nte in a research paper. "When these xenbts finally d stp wrking, they fall apart harmlessly.
“Prmising as these rganisms are, when we start t mess arund with cmplex systems that we dn't understand, we're ging t get unintended cnsequences Michael Levin, a biphysicist and c-authr f the study, says in a press statement.
4 What d we knw abut the xenbt?
A. It is nt easy t degrade ver time.
B. It can recver itself after being cut.
C. It will never die with a cmputer inside.
D. It is named after a kind f American frg.
5. What des the underlined wrd “lcmtin" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Appearance.B. Psitin.
C. Applicatin.D. Mvement.
6. Accrding t the text xenbts can be emplyed t .
A. recycle waste in nature.
B. replace certain damaged rgans.
C. deliver medicine inside patients.
D. imprve cmmunicatin technlgy.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Xenbts can be put int the market sn.
B. Xenbts are created ttally by accident.
C. Mre research shuld be dne n xenbts.
D. It is hard fr peple t understand xenbts.
C
When yu are asked t draw a picture, in spite f yur best effrt, yu can’t make it lk like the mdel shwn. Then yu may have thught, “I dn’t have a creative bne in my bdy.”
Accrding t sme scientists, wh fr the past 20 years have studied the cmplex subject f creativity thrugh a series f research strictly, yu are underrating yurself. Da Vinci yu may never be, but when it cmes t creativity, we are all smewhat blessed. It’s learning t develp this unique tl f extrardinary prductivity, and then applying it in everything yu d, that cunts t tell yu frm figures like Da Vinci.
“Even if we dn’t have the gd frtune t discver a new chemical element r write a great stry, the lve f the creative prcess fr its wn sake is available t all,” says Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in Creativity: Flw and Psychlgy f Discvery and Inventin.
Mst peple believe the ability f creativity has been awarded t thse cnsidered t have special talent. We lk upn these “creative geniuses”, as we ften call them, with respect and a bit f envy. Their abilities, mst peple assume, are due t gd genes, r, as if in Greek mythlgy, frm sme kind f gd’s inspiratin.
There is n argument that the wrld is never shrt f highly talented and creative peple. They are masters f their trades and stand heads-and-shulders abve cmmn peple, making new pathways fr thers t fllw, and prviding greater cntext and understanding f ur wrld. It culd be said that withut creativity humanity wuld nt evlve s rapidly.
But like a publicly recgnized creative baseball player wh pssesses his skill thrugh years f cntinuus training, freging ther pursuits fr the nly passin, peple wh shw the slightest unwillingness fr challenging labr are bund t witness their basted (吹嘘的) ability disappear.
After clsely studying 91 creative and influential peple, including nvelists, playwrights, cmpsers, musicians and scientists, Csikszentmihalyi cncludes that n ne wuld ignre the sweat they shed and their almst crazy willingness t fllw their creative effrt t the very end, wherever that may be. These are the very things we all can master, s lng as we’d like t.
8. It’s widely believed that creativity cmes frm_________.
A. the inbrn genes r relevant gifts
B. the tl we learn frm masters like Da Vinci
C. sme kind f gd frm Greek
D. gd training peple receive frm artistic classes
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Creativity lies in devtin and effrt.
B. The field f baseball requires mre gifts than hard wrk.
C. Peple’s admiratin f geniuses makes humanity develp quickly.
D. Peple dn’t think that the wrld is never shrt f highly talented peple.
10. The underlined wrd “freging” is clsest in meaning t _________.
A. referring tB. cmbiningC. giving upD. extending
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ordinary peple’s unwillingness t fllw the examples f creative nes.
B. The reasns fr the success f thse pssessing creativity.
C. Creative peple view things differently frm rdinary peple.
D. Peple’s misunderstanding f creativity and its true nature.
D
Picture this: It’s 2003 and yur family has just finished arguing ver which Netflix mvie vide tapes t rent that week. Mvies cme in the mail and the family watch them thrughut the week. Then, fast frward t 2008, and yu have started t watch TV shws n Netflix’s new platfrm.
Nw let’s cme t the present. Yu sit dwn and pen up Netflix n yur TV and scrll （滚屏） fr a while. Then check HBO GO. Finally, check Disney+. Then realize that yu’re paying fr three different streaming services, maybe mre.
Let’s return t Netflix. Mre generally, streaming. There are ver 100 vide streaming services available, as well as quite a few music streaming, including YuTube Music, Ggle Play, and etc. The streaming wrld, at least t sme, is n its way t getting ut f cntrl, with each service requiring its wn mnthly entertainment subscriptin. We haven’t even taken int accunt subscriptins like Micrsft Office and email newsletters. Subscriptins started ut as a service f cnvenience, but nw, the versaturatin may have becme burdensme. The services believe custmers will pay mre t get the cntent they want. Hwever, statistics shw a grwing frustratin amng cnsumers. With s many ptins, they find it harder than ever t make a decisin n what t pick.
Nt nly des the versaturatin f streaming result in cnfusing navigatin, it als creates a financial burden fr the cnsumers. Let’s say if yu want t watch The Handmaid’s Tale and Game f Thrnes, which belng t tw different services, yu wuld have t pay nearly $50 a mnth t access bth services, meaning it’s ptentially mre expensive, than cable.
Peple cut their crds （细绳） and went the streaming rute because it was simpler and cheaper. Nw, it’s just as incnvenient and difficult as cable was, if nt mre s, and unless yu’re limiting yurself t ne service, it’s nt cheaper. Streaming will survive because we’re in a Glden Age f Media and because each service is able t create high-quality riginals. But Glden Ages dn’t last, and bubbles tend t burst. Until the unavidable day when sme prduct r service prves streaming ut f date, we must suffer the chices in frnt f us. The next time yu are scrlling thrugh Netflix, Hulu, r whatever, and the ver-chice is killing yu, maybe yu shuld just g pick up a bk instead.
12. What is mainly talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A. Scial prgress has prmted the quality f life in the past decade.
B. Technlgy innvatin results in different ways f relaxatin.
C. Changes in hme entertainment have brught us mre ptins.
D. Netflix has been develping its service patterns.
13. What des the underlined wrd “versaturatin” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. The large number f subscriptins.
B. The frustratin caused by pr service.
C. The rapidly develping entertainment market.
D. The cnfusing navigatin resulting frm streaming.
14. Accrding t the passage, streaming services may__________.
A. imprve user satisfactinB. raise entertainment csts
C. diversify entertainment frmsD. realize the resurce sharing
15. The authr wuld prbably agree that _________.
A. the streaming service will have a bright future
B. reading has an advantage ver streaming service
C. there will be sme better service t replace streaming
D. nthing can end streaming services as lng as media exists
第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research shws that we spend ne-third t ne-half f ur waking life nt living in the present. ___16___ Our brains transprt us t past events, imagined future scenes and ther internal thughts.
This allws fr intrspectin (内省) — the space t imagine, remember, reflect and then use these fantasies t slve prblems, innvate and create. But intrspectin can smetimes lead t mre harm than gd. ___17___ When we fcus inward t wrk thrugh ur prblems, we may find that ding s causes us t feel wrse. Negative thught cycles like this can make ur capacity fr intrspectin feel mre like a curse than a blessing.
The fact that intrspectin is bth a helpful tl and destructive frce is a great cntradictin f the human mind. Frtunately, science has begun t explain why this happens, and hw t cntrl it.
___18___ This fires up ur emtins t the degree f rejecting alternative ways f thinking abut the issue that might cl us dwn. In ther wrds, we lse insight. One natural slutin t this prblem is t zm ut — t “step back” frm yur prblems s yu can think abut them mre bjectively. ___19___ Hwever, nt just any cnversatin will d. The key is t fcus n talking t peple wh nt nly allw yu t express yur emtins but als help braden yur hrizns.
Intrspectin is central t the makeup f the human mind. The challenge is t minimize the negative aspects while achieving its ptential. ___20___
A. But it can be wnderful t live in the past.
B. We naturally separate frm the here and nw.
C. It might cntribute t anxiety and depressin.
D. Anther way t gain insight is t talk t thers.
E. Regulating negative emtins als helps t reasn wisely.
F. Negative thught cycles ccur when we zm in t clse n ur prblems.
G. Being aware f hw ur minds wrk can help us make the best f intrspectin.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 共20分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thirteen years ag, we pulled int the driveway, excited and prud, and ___21___ up ur kids fr phts. It was a big day, but we had n idea hw it wuld___22___ur lives. We knew it___23___us as uncl. But we had becme minivan（小型货车）peple.
That van is linked t s many great___24___——camping trips, a gang f 10-year-ld bys ___25___in fr a big day at Canada's Wnderland theme park and ne three-week hliday t the east cast, full f lng ___26___ and classic rck___27___n cassette tapes.
I laughed my head___28___while ging ut with friends, and cried my eyes ut at the___29___f a lved ne while traveling n thse fur trusty wheels.
I knw it's just a ___30___. The first time, ___31___ , I watched my teenagers drive ff in it alne, I realized they were grwing up tgether.
There were days when it drve me ___32___ , t. On cld winter mrnings, the sliding drs wuld ___33___shut. Anyne wh wanted t sit in the back seats had t climb in ___34___the frnt. Still, we've ___35___ ur van fr as lng as pssible. It never ever let us clwn, even as the ___36___ bills gt a little bigger each year and we faithfully ___37___ whatever was needed t keep it n the rad safely.
Yesterday we finally made the decisin. It was time t find a newer, smaller, mre ___38___ replacement.
Saying ___39___ is never easy. As we clse the minivan chapter f ur lives, my heart is a little ___40___ -nt just fr the much-lved metal bx n wheels that we've driven fr mre than a decade, but fr the days, mnths and years that passed by s quickly.
The stry f ur minivan is the stry f ur family.
21. A. linedB. stdC. putD. sat
22. A. raceB. shapeC. vercmeD. cntrl
23. A. remarkedB. witnessedC. markedD. delivered
24. A. eventsB. celebratinsC. acquaintancesD. memries
25. A. piledB. tppedC. stampedD. stuck
26. A. presentatinB. cnversatinC. survivalD. flight
27. A. playedB. sangC. listenedD. made
28. A. dwnB. inC. utD. ff
29. A. birthB. deathC. appearanceD. absence
30. A. phenmennB. reminderC. friendD. vehicle
31. A. besidesB. therefreC. hweverD. therwise
32. A. anxiusB. crazyC. curageusD. energetic
33. A. clseB. knckC. freezeD. keep
34. A. thrughB. acrssC. beyndD. t
35. A. gt ahead fB. caught hld fC. kept up withD. held n t
36. A. rentB. taxC. gasD. repair
37. A. cleanedB. fundC. fixedD. turned
38. A. ecnmicalB. energeticC. effectiveD. electrical
39. A. n.B. gdbyeC. sD. nthing
40. A. passinateB. sympatheticC. sadD. messy
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
I. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共23 小题; 每小题 1分, 共 23 分）注意: 将首字母一起填写到答题卷上, 即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
41. E________ in nucleic acid (核酸) testing, the medical staff had n time t rest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. Strngly ______ t pulling dwn the 100-year-ld building in the center f the city, many citizens are vicing t resist it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43. The change in the clr f the cean will be ne f the early w________ signals that we really have changed ur planet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. With the sense f “infrmatin” c______ with that f “atmsphere”, an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared in recent years.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45. Exercise will imprve yur a______ fr fd because exercise cnsumes much energy and make yu feel hungry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46. When Hitler came t pwer, Einstein fled frm Germany as a c________ f his Jewish identity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The gvernment issued a p________ against selling alchl (酒) t peple under the age f 18. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The plice fund the criminal (罪犯) by making i________ frm this evidence and clues. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. The pwer s________ makes him realize hw much electricity is wasted and that we need t save pwer in general. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. This smart phne hasn’t been cmmercially a________ yet, fr it’s still in the testing prcess. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The vaccine is develped t prtect the whle ppulatin against the i________ f COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner ________(interrupt) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. It’s been ________ (scientific) prven that secndhand smke is extremely dangerus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Playing with water can keep children _________(amuse) fr hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The prpsal will be submitted (提交) t the cmmittee fr fficial ________ (apprve) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The manager, in ________ ffice I just attended an interview, asked me t g back hme and wait fr the reply. (用适当的词填空)
57. Peple say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the wrld.” It was nt until I visited the place________ I fund it really wrthy f the reputatin (名声). (用适当的词填空)
58. Ladies and gentlemen, I________（update）yu n the current news at BBC channel 4 at 7:00 pm tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The reasn fr her preference fr city life is ________ she can have easy access t shps. (用适当的词填空)
60. What matters t him is________ the jb allws him t pursue his further study r nt. (用适当的词填空)
61. Every year,______ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (用适当的词填空)
62. Chinese mainland, ________ is indicated in the chart, has risen t 11th place n the 2022 Glbal Innvatin Rating. (用适当的词填空)
63. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water truly tk their breath ________ with its exceptinal beauty. (用适当的词填空)
II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小题:每小题1.5分、共12分）
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。
64. Yuan Lngping, thugh________ a significant figure in agricultural science, still cnsidered himself as an rdinary farmer.
65. Educatin f infrmatin technlgy is necessary fr individuals________ sciety, and meanwhile it is an unavidable trend f scial develpment.
66. in rder t raise her children's awareness f envirnmental prtectin, she discussed pllutin with them. ________hw nice a clean street, lawn（草坪）, r park lks.
67. With n extra mney________ Jhn has n ptin but t wrk t pay fr the medical charges.
68. ________each ther in character, the twins are nt s difficult t be recgnized.
69. ________the accuracy f the data, the researchers stuck t their pinin.
70. My main reasn fr________ New Scientist is t keep track f advances in science.
71. ________imprving girls' educatin in the pverty-stricken areas has made Zhang Guimei a respectable rle mdel f ur time.
III. 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
AirCar is the latest generatin flying car____72____ transfrms frm rad vehicle int air vehicle in less than 3 minutes. Useful fr leisure and self-driving ____73____ (jurney),thevehicle can g frm driving t flying mde with the click f a buttn.The fifth generatinflying cardesigned by Prfessr Stefan Klein ____74____(cmplete) tw flight tests at Piestany airprt in Slvakia s far.
The tw-seat AirCar ____75____(weigh)1,100kg and can carry an additinal lad f200kg per flight.____76____(pwer) by a BMW 1.6Lengine, the car-plane has an effectivepwer utput f 140HP.The estimated travel range f the vehicle is 1,000km and theflight____77____(cnsume) is 18 liters per hur.AirCar can transfrm frm a grund-based vehicle t aircraft with its speed____78____(reach) up t 200 km/h.But mst imprtantly,the stability and cntrllability f the AirCar is ____79____ (access) t any pilt.
“With AirCar yu will arrive at yur destinatin ____80____ the truble f getting a ridet airprt and passing thrugh cmmercial security. Yu can drive yur AirCar t the glf curse, the ffices,the shpping center r yur htel and park it in_____81_____ nrmal parkingspace," said Antn Zajac, Klein Visin's c-funder, investr and pilt.
IV. 书面表达（共20分）
82. Teens英文报以My Experience f an Online Lessn为题向中学生征文，请你结合内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容包括：
1. 简述过程；
2. 学习成效；
3. 感想体会。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Experience f an Online Lessn
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The By in the Striped Pyjamas
This bk takes yu thrugh waves f emtin as yu start t undcrstdad the main character, the 9-year-ld sn Brun f the Auschwitz cmmandant(（司令官）. The plt taking place during the Hlcaust（大屠杀）,we witness the hrrr frm the bys viewpint . wh just wants friends. Yu 11 be shcked by sme f the mre surprising aspects f the bk as the by befriends ne f the bys n the ther side f the fence.
The Bk Thief
The stry is abut a yung girl named Liesel wh has t live with fster parents(养父母）during Wrld WarⅡ. On the way t her new hme. her bther dies setting the sad tne fr the stry. There is hpe, hwever, when Liesel discvers her lve fr reading and shares her stlen bks with her neighbrs during bmbing at tacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement.
The Fault in Our Stars
This is prbably the mst likely bk t make yu cry, as it recrds the experiences f teens wh are dying frm cancer and living their last days in lve. Their life is tragic and jarring at the same time as we watch their health deterirate （恶化）. The real tragedy is the lve between the main characters, wh knw that it is certain t "die".
A Child Called " It"
Easily ne f the saddest stries f abuse in recent decades. A hild Called " It" is based n the true stry f Dave Pelzer, a by frm C alifrnia wh suffered at the hands f his sadistic(施虐癖的)family, the tears will cnic frm bth sadness and the inspiratin lied t Dave's fight fr survival in an envirnment where he is cnsidered wrthless.
integrate int … differ frm
subscribe t place emphasis n set aside
时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分
第I卷（共80分）
第一部分: 听力（共20 小题; 每小题1分, 共 20 分）
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. Hw much has the city's ppulatin increased since five years ag?
A. 1.5%. B. 15%. C. 50%.
2. Why is the man s upset?
A. He lst his new glasses.
B. His glasses are brken.
C. The wman used his glasses.
3. What is the man encuraging the wman t d?
A. Recycle. B. Use less glass C. Thrw the glass away.
4. What did the man d wrng?
A. He was in the wrng ffice.
B. He used a wrng Wi-Fi passwrd.
C. He cnnected t the wrng netwrk.
5. What is the wman lking fr?
A. A cap. B. A scarf. C. A watch.
第二节（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the speakers knw each ther?
A. They attended the same schl class.
B. They ran int each ther while walking hme.
C. They were n the same schl team last year.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. Near the man's huse. B. In a classrm. C. At a pl.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Keith?
A. The man's teacher. B. The man's brther. C. The man's classmate.
9. When did the speakers leave cllege?
A. Tw years ag. B. Three years ag. C. Fur years ag.
10. What is different abut Keith?
A. He has n hair nw.
B. He has shrter hair nw.
C. He has lng black hair nw.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers celebrating?
A. The last day f a semester.
B. The high schl graduatin.
C. The success f passing exams.
12. Where will the speakers prbably g?
A. A park. B. A pnd. C. A shpping mall.
13. Hw will the speakers g t the celebrating spt?
A. By bicycle. B. By car. C. On ft.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is prbably the wman's jb?
A. A restaurant manager. B. A waitress. C. A chef.
15. What is the man asking fr help with?
A. Hw t make different cffee drinks.
B. What t d while serving custmers.
C. Where t find necessary items fr wrk.
16. What d the speakers definitely have in cmmn?
A. They've wrked in restaurants fr a lng time.
B. They grew up in the same area.
C. They're excited t wrk tgether.
17. Hw much mney did the man expect t make per night?
A. $80. B. $100. C. $200.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main idea f the talk?
A. Fd investments（投资）.
B. Accidental inventins.
C. The greatest ever inventins.
19. Which f the fllwing is cnnected with Ruth Wakefield?
A. The ckies. B. The medicine. C. The ptat chips.
20. Hw did Gerge Crum feel when he made his inventin?
A. Peaceful. B. Happy. C. Angry.
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Which bk is basically a rmance?
A. The Bk Thief.B. A Child Called “it”
C. The Fault in Our Stars.D. The By in the Striped Pyjamas.
2 Wh is cnsidered t have n gd qualities r useful skills in the family?
A. Liesel's brtherB. The 9-year-ld sn Brun.
C. A yung girl named Liesel.D. Have Pelzer a by frm Califrnia.
3. What d the fur nvels have in cmmn?
A. They all expse the dark side f sciety.B. They are all emtinally pwerful.
C. They are all cnnected with wars.D. They all have a sad ending.
B
What happens when yu crss stem cells frm a frg heart and frg skin? Nt much-that is, until yu prgram thse cells t mve. In that case, yu've created a xenbt, a new type f rganism that's part rbt, part living thing.
Nw a team f scientists has used living cells frm frg embrys and assembled them int entirely new life-frms. These millimeter-wide xenbts can mve tward a specific target and pull themselves thrugh after being cut.
These are nvel living machines," says Jshua Bngarch a cmputer scientist and rbtics expert at the University f Vermnt wh c-led the new research. "They're neither a traditinal rbt nr a knwn species f animal. It's a new living, prgrammable rganism.
Xenbts brrw their name frm Xenpus laevis, the name fr the African clawed frg frm which the researchers harvested the stem cells. They cmbined tgether well tw different kinds f cells-heart and skin cells. The heart cells are cmpetent in expanding and cntracting, which aids the xenbt in lcmtin, and the skin cells administer structure. Besides, they can't accmplish tasks withut the help f cmputers.
By studying these curius rganisms, researchers hpe t learn mre abut the mysterius wrld f cellular cmmunicatin. Plus, these kinds f rb-rganisms culd pssibly be the key t drug transmissin in the bdy r greener envirnmental clean-up techniques.
“Mst technlgies are made frm steel, cncrete, chemicals, and plastics, which degrade(降解)ver time and can generate harmful eclgical and health side effects the authrs nte in a research paper. "When these xenbts finally d stp wrking, they fall apart harmlessly.
“Prmising as these rganisms are, when we start t mess arund with cmplex systems that we dn't understand, we're ging t get unintended cnsequences Michael Levin, a biphysicist and c-authr f the study, says in a press statement.
4 What d we knw abut the xenbt?
A. It is nt easy t degrade ver time.
B. It can recver itself after being cut.
C. It will never die with a cmputer inside.
D. It is named after a kind f American frg.
5. What des the underlined wrd “lcmtin" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Appearance.B. Psitin.
C. Applicatin.D. Mvement.
6. Accrding t the text xenbts can be emplyed t .
A. recycle waste in nature.
B. replace certain damaged rgans.
C. deliver medicine inside patients.
D. imprve cmmunicatin technlgy.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Xenbts can be put int the market sn.
B. Xenbts are created ttally by accident.
C. Mre research shuld be dne n xenbts.
D. It is hard fr peple t understand xenbts.
C
When yu are asked t draw a picture, in spite f yur best effrt, yu can’t make it lk like the mdel shwn. Then yu may have thught, “I dn’t have a creative bne in my bdy.”
Accrding t sme scientists, wh fr the past 20 years have studied the cmplex subject f creativity thrugh a series f research strictly, yu are underrating yurself. Da Vinci yu may never be, but when it cmes t creativity, we are all smewhat blessed. It’s learning t develp this unique tl f extrardinary prductivity, and then applying it in everything yu d, that cunts t tell yu frm figures like Da Vinci.
“Even if we dn’t have the gd frtune t discver a new chemical element r write a great stry, the lve f the creative prcess fr its wn sake is available t all,” says Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi in Creativity: Flw and Psychlgy f Discvery and Inventin.
Mst peple believe the ability f creativity has been awarded t thse cnsidered t have special talent. We lk upn these “creative geniuses”, as we ften call them, with respect and a bit f envy. Their abilities, mst peple assume, are due t gd genes, r, as if in Greek mythlgy, frm sme kind f gd’s inspiratin.
There is n argument that the wrld is never shrt f highly talented and creative peple. They are masters f their trades and stand heads-and-shulders abve cmmn peple, making new pathways fr thers t fllw, and prviding greater cntext and understanding f ur wrld. It culd be said that withut creativity humanity wuld nt evlve s rapidly.
But like a publicly recgnized creative baseball player wh pssesses his skill thrugh years f cntinuus training, freging ther pursuits fr the nly passin, peple wh shw the slightest unwillingness fr challenging labr are bund t witness their basted (吹嘘的) ability disappear.
After clsely studying 91 creative and influential peple, including nvelists, playwrights, cmpsers, musicians and scientists, Csikszentmihalyi cncludes that n ne wuld ignre the sweat they shed and their almst crazy willingness t fllw their creative effrt t the very end, wherever that may be. These are the very things we all can master, s lng as we’d like t.
8. It’s widely believed that creativity cmes frm_________.
A. the inbrn genes r relevant gifts
B. the tl we learn frm masters like Da Vinci
C. sme kind f gd frm Greek
D. gd training peple receive frm artistic classes
9. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Creativity lies in devtin and effrt.
B. The field f baseball requires mre gifts than hard wrk.
C. Peple’s admiratin f geniuses makes humanity develp quickly.
D. Peple dn’t think that the wrld is never shrt f highly talented peple.
10. The underlined wrd “freging” is clsest in meaning t _________.
A. referring tB. cmbiningC. giving upD. extending
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ordinary peple’s unwillingness t fllw the examples f creative nes.
B. The reasns fr the success f thse pssessing creativity.
C. Creative peple view things differently frm rdinary peple.
D. Peple’s misunderstanding f creativity and its true nature.
D
Picture this: It’s 2003 and yur family has just finished arguing ver which Netflix mvie vide tapes t rent that week. Mvies cme in the mail and the family watch them thrughut the week. Then, fast frward t 2008, and yu have started t watch TV shws n Netflix’s new platfrm.
Nw let’s cme t the present. Yu sit dwn and pen up Netflix n yur TV and scrll （滚屏） fr a while. Then check HBO GO. Finally, check Disney+. Then realize that yu’re paying fr three different streaming services, maybe mre.
Let’s return t Netflix. Mre generally, streaming. There are ver 100 vide streaming services available, as well as quite a few music streaming, including YuTube Music, Ggle Play, and etc. The streaming wrld, at least t sme, is n its way t getting ut f cntrl, with each service requiring its wn mnthly entertainment subscriptin. We haven’t even taken int accunt subscriptins like Micrsft Office and email newsletters. Subscriptins started ut as a service f cnvenience, but nw, the versaturatin may have becme burdensme. The services believe custmers will pay mre t get the cntent they want. Hwever, statistics shw a grwing frustratin amng cnsumers. With s many ptins, they find it harder than ever t make a decisin n what t pick.
Nt nly des the versaturatin f streaming result in cnfusing navigatin, it als creates a financial burden fr the cnsumers. Let’s say if yu want t watch The Handmaid’s Tale and Game f Thrnes, which belng t tw different services, yu wuld have t pay nearly $50 a mnth t access bth services, meaning it’s ptentially mre expensive, than cable.
Peple cut their crds （细绳） and went the streaming rute because it was simpler and cheaper. Nw, it’s just as incnvenient and difficult as cable was, if nt mre s, and unless yu’re limiting yurself t ne service, it’s nt cheaper. Streaming will survive because we’re in a Glden Age f Media and because each service is able t create high-quality riginals. But Glden Ages dn’t last, and bubbles tend t burst. Until the unavidable day when sme prduct r service prves streaming ut f date, we must suffer the chices in frnt f us. The next time yu are scrlling thrugh Netflix, Hulu, r whatever, and the ver-chice is killing yu, maybe yu shuld just g pick up a bk instead.
12. What is mainly talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A. Scial prgress has prmted the quality f life in the past decade.
B. Technlgy innvatin results in different ways f relaxatin.
C. Changes in hme entertainment have brught us mre ptins.
D. Netflix has been develping its service patterns.
13. What des the underlined wrd “versaturatin” in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. The large number f subscriptins.
B. The frustratin caused by pr service.
C. The rapidly develping entertainment market.
D. The cnfusing navigatin resulting frm streaming.
14. Accrding t the passage, streaming services may__________.
A. imprve user satisfactinB. raise entertainment csts
C. diversify entertainment frmsD. realize the resurce sharing
15. The authr wuld prbably agree that _________.
A. the streaming service will have a bright future
B. reading has an advantage ver streaming service
C. there will be sme better service t replace streaming
D. nthing can end streaming services as lng as media exists
第二节（共5小题; 每小题 2分, 共10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research shws that we spend ne-third t ne-half f ur waking life nt living in the present. ___16___ Our brains transprt us t past events, imagined future scenes and ther internal thughts.
This allws fr intrspectin (内省) — the space t imagine, remember, reflect and then use these fantasies t slve prblems, innvate and create. But intrspectin can smetimes lead t mre harm than gd. ___17___ When we fcus inward t wrk thrugh ur prblems, we may find that ding s causes us t feel wrse. Negative thught cycles like this can make ur capacity fr intrspectin feel mre like a curse than a blessing.
The fact that intrspectin is bth a helpful tl and destructive frce is a great cntradictin f the human mind. Frtunately, science has begun t explain why this happens, and hw t cntrl it.
___18___ This fires up ur emtins t the degree f rejecting alternative ways f thinking abut the issue that might cl us dwn. In ther wrds, we lse insight. One natural slutin t this prblem is t zm ut — t “step back” frm yur prblems s yu can think abut them mre bjectively. ___19___ Hwever, nt just any cnversatin will d. The key is t fcus n talking t peple wh nt nly allw yu t express yur emtins but als help braden yur hrizns.
Intrspectin is central t the makeup f the human mind. The challenge is t minimize the negative aspects while achieving its ptential. ___20___
A. But it can be wnderful t live in the past.
B. We naturally separate frm the here and nw.
C. It might cntribute t anxiety and depressin.
D. Anther way t gain insight is t talk t thers.
E. Regulating negative emtins als helps t reasn wisely.
F. Negative thught cycles ccur when we zm in t clse n ur prblems.
G. Being aware f hw ur minds wrk can help us make the best f intrspectin.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 共20分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thirteen years ag, we pulled int the driveway, excited and prud, and ___21___ up ur kids fr phts. It was a big day, but we had n idea hw it wuld___22___ur lives. We knew it___23___us as uncl. But we had becme minivan（小型货车）peple.
That van is linked t s many great___24___——camping trips, a gang f 10-year-ld bys ___25___in fr a big day at Canada's Wnderland theme park and ne three-week hliday t the east cast, full f lng ___26___ and classic rck___27___n cassette tapes.
I laughed my head___28___while ging ut with friends, and cried my eyes ut at the___29___f a lved ne while traveling n thse fur trusty wheels.
I knw it's just a ___30___. The first time, ___31___ , I watched my teenagers drive ff in it alne, I realized they were grwing up tgether.
There were days when it drve me ___32___ , t. On cld winter mrnings, the sliding drs wuld ___33___shut. Anyne wh wanted t sit in the back seats had t climb in ___34___the frnt. Still, we've ___35___ ur van fr as lng as pssible. It never ever let us clwn, even as the ___36___ bills gt a little bigger each year and we faithfully ___37___ whatever was needed t keep it n the rad safely.
Yesterday we finally made the decisin. It was time t find a newer, smaller, mre ___38___ replacement.
Saying ___39___ is never easy. As we clse the minivan chapter f ur lives, my heart is a little ___40___ -nt just fr the much-lved metal bx n wheels that we've driven fr mre than a decade, but fr the days, mnths and years that passed by s quickly.
The stry f ur minivan is the stry f ur family.
21. A. linedB. stdC. putD. sat
22. A. raceB. shapeC. vercmeD. cntrl
23. A. remarkedB. witnessedC. markedD. delivered
24. A. eventsB. celebratinsC. acquaintancesD. memries
25. A. piledB. tppedC. stampedD. stuck
26. A. presentatinB. cnversatinC. survivalD. flight
27. A. playedB. sangC. listenedD. made
28. A. dwnB. inC. utD. ff
29. A. birthB. deathC. appearanceD. absence
30. A. phenmennB. reminderC. friendD. vehicle
31. A. besidesB. therefreC. hweverD. therwise
32. A. anxiusB. crazyC. curageusD. energetic
33. A. clseB. knckC. freezeD. keep
34. A. thrughB. acrssC. beyndD. t
35. A. gt ahead fB. caught hld fC. kept up withD. held n t
36. A. rentB. taxC. gasD. repair
37. A. cleanedB. fundC. fixedD. turned
38. A. ecnmicalB. energeticC. effectiveD. electrical
39. A. n.B. gdbyeC. sD. nthing
40. A. passinateB. sympatheticC. sadD. messy
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
I. 根据所给首字母写出正确的单词来完成句子或单句语法填空。（共23 小题; 每小题 1分, 共 23 分）注意: 将首字母一起填写到答题卷上, 即答案卷上要写出完整的单词。
41. E________ in nucleic acid (核酸) testing, the medical staff had n time t rest. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42. Strngly ______ t pulling dwn the 100-year-ld building in the center f the city, many citizens are vicing t resist it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
43. The change in the clr f the cean will be ne f the early w________ signals that we really have changed ur planet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. With the sense f “infrmatin” c______ with that f “atmsphere”, an English wrd “infsphere” has appeared in recent years.（根据首字母单词拼写）
45. Exercise will imprve yur a______ fr fd because exercise cnsumes much energy and make yu feel hungry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
46. When Hitler came t pwer, Einstein fled frm Germany as a c________ f his Jewish identity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The gvernment issued a p________ against selling alchl (酒) t peple under the age f 18. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The plice fund the criminal (罪犯) by making i________ frm this evidence and clues. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. The pwer s________ makes him realize hw much electricity is wasted and that we need t save pwer in general. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. This smart phne hasn’t been cmmercially a________ yet, fr it’s still in the testing prcess. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The vaccine is develped t prtect the whle ppulatin against the i________ f COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. Chen Wei, a high schl student in Beijing, had his dinner ________(interrupt) when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. It’s been ________ (scientific) prven that secndhand smke is extremely dangerus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Playing with water can keep children _________(amuse) fr hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. The prpsal will be submitted (提交) t the cmmittee fr fficial ________ (apprve) . (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The manager, in ________ ffice I just attended an interview, asked me t g back hme and wait fr the reply. (用适当的词填空)
57. Peple say: “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the wrld.” It was nt until I visited the place________ I fund it really wrthy f the reputatin (名声). (用适当的词填空)
58. Ladies and gentlemen, I________（update）yu n the current news at BBC channel 4 at 7:00 pm tmrrw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. The reasn fr her preference fr city life is ________ she can have easy access t shps. (用适当的词填空)
60. What matters t him is________ the jb allws him t pursue his further study r nt. (用适当的词填空)
61. Every year,______ makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (用适当的词填空)
62. Chinese mainland, ________ is indicated in the chart, has risen t 11th place n the 2022 Glbal Innvatin Rating. (用适当的词填空)
63. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water truly tk their breath ________ with its exceptinal beauty. (用适当的词填空)
II. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。（共8小题:每小题1.5分、共12分）
根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。
64. Yuan Lngping, thugh________ a significant figure in agricultural science, still cnsidered himself as an rdinary farmer.
65. Educatin f infrmatin technlgy is necessary fr individuals________ sciety, and meanwhile it is an unavidable trend f scial develpment.
66. in rder t raise her children's awareness f envirnmental prtectin, she discussed pllutin with them. ________hw nice a clean street, lawn（草坪）, r park lks.
67. With n extra mney________ Jhn has n ptin but t wrk t pay fr the medical charges.
68. ________each ther in character, the twins are nt s difficult t be recgnized.
69. ________the accuracy f the data, the researchers stuck t their pinin.
70. My main reasn fr________ New Scientist is t keep track f advances in science.
71. ________imprving girls' educatin in the pverty-stricken areas has made Zhang Guimei a respectable rle mdel f ur time.
III. 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
AirCar is the latest generatin flying car____72____ transfrms frm rad vehicle int air vehicle in less than 3 minutes. Useful fr leisure and self-driving ____73____ (jurney),thevehicle can g frm driving t flying mde with the click f a buttn.The fifth generatinflying cardesigned by Prfessr Stefan Klein ____74____(cmplete) tw flight tests at Piestany airprt in Slvakia s far.
The tw-seat AirCar ____75____(weigh)1,100kg and can carry an additinal lad f200kg per flight.____76____(pwer) by a BMW 1.6Lengine, the car-plane has an effectivepwer utput f 140HP.The estimated travel range f the vehicle is 1,000km and theflight____77____(cnsume) is 18 liters per hur.AirCar can transfrm frm a grund-based vehicle t aircraft with its speed____78____(reach) up t 200 km/h.But mst imprtantly,the stability and cntrllability f the AirCar is ____79____ (access) t any pilt.
“With AirCar yu will arrive at yur destinatin ____80____ the truble f getting a ridet airprt and passing thrugh cmmercial security. Yu can drive yur AirCar t the glf curse, the ffices,the shpping center r yur htel and park it in_____81_____ nrmal parkingspace," said Antn Zajac, Klein Visin's c-funder, investr and pilt.
IV. 书面表达（共20分）
82. Teens英文报以My Experience f an Online Lessn为题向中学生征文，请你结合内容要求用英语写一篇短文应征。
内容包括：
1. 简述过程；
2. 学习成效；
3. 感想体会。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Experience f an Online Lessn
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The By in the Striped Pyjamas
This bk takes yu thrugh waves f emtin as yu start t undcrstdad the main character, the 9-year-ld sn Brun f the Auschwitz cmmandant(（司令官）. The plt taking place during the Hlcaust（大屠杀）,we witness the hrrr frm the bys viewpint . wh just wants friends. Yu 11 be shcked by sme f the mre surprising aspects f the bk as the by befriends ne f the bys n the ther side f the fence.
The Bk Thief
The stry is abut a yung girl named Liesel wh has t live with fster parents(养父母）during Wrld WarⅡ. On the way t her new hme. her bther dies setting the sad tne fr the stry. There is hpe, hwever, when Liesel discvers her lve fr reading and shares her stlen bks with her neighbrs during bmbing at tacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement.
The Fault in Our Stars
This is prbably the mst likely bk t make yu cry, as it recrds the experiences f teens wh are dying frm cancer and living their last days in lve. Their life is tragic and jarring at the same time as we watch their health deterirate （恶化）. The real tragedy is the lve between the main characters, wh knw that it is certain t "die".
A Child Called " It"
Easily ne f the saddest stries f abuse in recent decades. A hild Called " It" is based n the true stry f Dave Pelzer, a by frm C alifrnia wh suffered at the hands f his sadistic(施虐癖的)family, the tears will cnic frm bth sadness and the inspiratin lied t Dave's fight fr survival in an envirnment where he is cnsidered wrthless.
integrate int … differ frm
subscribe t place emphasis n set aside
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