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浙江省温州市温州十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省温州市温州十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省温州市温州十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省温州市温州十校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the latest multimedia classrm?
A. Oppsite the Meeting Rm.
B. Alngside the Student Center.
C. In the administratin building.
2. What is the man expected t d this weekend?
A. Bring Abby fr utdr activity.
B Hang ut with his friends.
C. Read sme bks.
3. Hw many passengers died in the car accident?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Eight.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cmpeting in a match. B. Picking ut an athlete. C. Watching a game.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bilgy class. B. In a library. C. In a stre.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Steven have a talk with the wman?
A. T seek appreciatin fr his wrk. B. T apply fr a new jb. C. T renew his cntract.
7. What is said abut Steven?
A. He requests a different jb psitin.
B. He enjys wrking in the cmpany.
C. He wants t exchange his ffice with Michelle.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman feel nervus?
A. She has t cnduct an interview.
B. She has t ffer sme advice.
C. She has t make a presentatin.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d in the end?
A. Pst the utline n the bard.
B. Cllect sme statistics.
C. Get t knw the subject thrughly.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t have a hliday.
B. Hw t chse ideal htels.
C. When t make rm reservatins.
11. What des Kinsley cnsider mst imprtant when she chses a htel?
A. Lcatin. B. Facilities. C. Fd.
12. Why is Kinsley interested in a swimming pl in the htel?
A. Swimming is her favrite sprt.
B. It reminds her f the seaside.
C. She can sunbathe in the pl.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f jb is in demand accrding t Annie?
A. The editr. B. The dctr. C. The writer.
14. Where is Annie mst likely t g?
A. T San Francisc. B. T Detrit. C. T Chicag.
15. What des Jasn plan t d if he can’t find a jb befre graduatin?
A. Cntinue his study. B. Start a magazine. C. Change his majr.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the painting’s inspiratin cme?
A. Frm a scene. B. Frm a picture. C. Frm an event.
18. What can peple see in the painting?
A. Muntains. B. Bats. C. Animals.
19. What clr is the shadw?
A. Black. B. Yellw. C. Blue.
20. Why did Mnet draw the ship utlines?
A. T aruse peple’s interest.
B. T make his wrk easy t understand.
C. T display an evening scenery.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Aurra Brealis (北极光), the Nrthern Lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is right in the center f the Nrwegian Arctic aurra zne. This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.
Thn Htel Trms rate: Starts at $111 per night
Best activity besides viewing the nrthern lights: Husky Turs
Orkney, Sctland
Orkney is 10 miles frm the remte nrthern cast f Sctland and is ne f the best lcatins t view the Aurra Brealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night
Other ppular places in Orkney: Widefrd Hill and Inganess Bay
Lapland, Finland
Lapland is in Finland’s nrthernmst part. Travelers can expect t see the Nrthern Lights frm late August t April. One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.
Kakslauttanen Artic Resrt Glass Igls: Starts at $484 per night
Santa’s Htel Aurra: Starts at S121 per night
Yellwknife, Canada
Yellwknife sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. Aurra Village turs are als available fr viewing the nrthern lights, with free pick-up frm htels arund the area.
Aurra Village tur: Starts at $100 per persn
Aurra Village Htel package: Rates differ during fall and winter.
1. Which place has the lngest seasn f viewing the Nrthern Lights?
A. Trms.B. Orkney.
C. Lapland.D. Yellwknife.
2. What can turists d in bth Trms and Lapland?
A. Live in an ice huse.B. Walk alng the beach.
C. View the Nrthern Lights frm the htel.D. Enjy sightseeing turs arund the area.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A jurnal.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trms, Nrway下的“This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April.(从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观)”，Orkney, Sctland下的“Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.(旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光)”，Lapland, Finland下的“Travelers can expect t see the Nrthern Lights frm late August t April.(从8月下旬到4月，游客们有望看到北极光)”以及Yellwknife, Canada下的“Yellwknife sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April.(耶洛奈夫(Yellwknife)位于极光椭圆形(Aurra Oval)的中心，从11月中旬到4月初是观赏极光的最佳时间)”可知，Lapland观看北极光的季节最长。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trms, Nrway下的“Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.(游客可以住在Thn Htel Trms，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景点)”以及Lapland, Finland下的“One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.(奥罗拉村之旅也可以观看北极光，并可免费从该地区的酒店接机)”可知，游客在Trms, Nrway和Lapland, Finland都可以从酒店欣赏北极光。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Aurra Brealis (北极光), the Nrthern Lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.(北极光展现了美丽的绿色、粉色、蓝色和紫色的光在夜空中舞动。以下是世界上观看北极光的最佳地点)”可知，本文主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方，所以应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。
B
The “Gt Talent” crew is ne f the pineers in finding and publicizing music talent and has been giving the wrld sme f its mst favrite artists fr almst tw decades. In 2023, “Britain’s Gt Talent” (BGT) uncvered a musical genius named Malakai Bayh wh impressed the audience with perfect high-nte singing.
The Lndn-based 13-year-ld by appeared fr the shw’s auditin (海选) in April, 2023 and was accmpanied by his mm and sister. “My big dream is t be an pera singer. I started singing at 7,” said Malakai t the BGT team. He then added jkingly, “My mm made me jin the chir because she’s very bssy.” The teenager mentined she was his biggest fan.
Malakai’s mm was wrried as he was abut t perfrm and said, “It scares me because, n his first shw, smebdy heckled (对……起哄) him. It was sad t see smene b a child n stage because it might destry his cnfidence cmpletely.” Cntrary t his mm’s fear, Malakai set the stage n fire singing a beautiful sng and the entire crwd was impressed by his amazing vice. As he ended his sng, the audience and the judges gave him a big rund f applause. The perfrmance wn him Simn Cwell’s Glden Buzzer, sending him straight t the semi-finals f the shw.
The ther judges called Malakai’s perfrmance “perfect” and “heavenly”. His angelic vice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen fr cming t the shw. Malakai went n t becme ne f the finalists f the shw and signed a recrd deal with Universal Music.
Malakai’ s auditin at the BGT went viral n scial media, “I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by prfessin, and sang this sng as a yung perfrmer myself. I can say with abslute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this sng sung, with prper technique and prper breathing. This by is a gifted singer,” @mayacrinne878 psted.
4. What made Malakai’s mm feel wrried?
A. The judge’s expressin.B. Her sn’s perfrmance n stage.
C. A bad experience.D. Her sn’s difficulty in singing in public.
5. What des the phrase “set the stage n fire” in paragraph 3 imply abut Malakai’s perfrmance?
A. He accidentally caused a literal fire during his perfrmance.
B. His perfrmance was extremely passinate and energetic.
C. His perfrmance received the lwest rating pssible.
D. He refused t perfrm unless certain cnditins were met.
6. What can be inferred abut Malakai’s talent?
A. He has average talent but is well-received due t his age.
B. He has exceptinal talent that is recgnized by bth prfessinals and the public.
C. He has talent, but his perfrmance was nt enugh t send him t the semi-finals.
D. He lacks talent, but his stry tuched the hearts f the audience.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise f a yung pera singer.B. The impact f scial media n music talent.
C. The histry f “Gt Talent” shws.D. The challenges faced by yung perfrmers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个音乐天才的发掘。2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫Malakai Bayh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。他的天赋不仅得到了评委和观众们的认可，也得到了专业音乐人士的认可。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Malakai’s mm was wrried as he was abut t perfrm and said, “It scares me because, n his first shw, smebdy heckled him. It was sad t see smene b a child n stage because it might destry his cnfidence cmpletely.”(Malakai的妈妈在他要表演的时候很担心，她说：“这让我很害怕，因为在他第一次表演的时候，有人起哄。看到有人在台上嘘一个孩子，我很难过，因为这可能会彻底摧毁他的信心。”)”可知，Malakai第一次在台上表演时遭遇了不好的对待，这样的经历让Malakai的妈妈对他将要进行的表演感到担心。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“the entire crwd was impressed by his amazing vice. As he ended his sng, the audience and the judges gave him a big rund f applause.(……整个人群都被他惊人的声音所打动。当他结束他的歌曲时，观众和评委给了他热烈的掌声。)”可知，他的演唱将观众打动，观众和评委给他以热烈的掌声，由此推知，他的表演应该是充满激情和魅力的，因此可推知，使用“set the stage n fire”应是表明他的表演充满激情和魅力，就像在舞台上放了一把火，燃起了观众的共鸣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“The ther judges called Malakai’s perfrmance ‘perfect’ and ‘heavenly’. His angelic vice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen fr cming t the shw.(其他评委称马拉凯的表现“完美”、“天籁”。他天使般的声音震撼了观众，评委们也感谢了这位少年的到来。)”以及第五段内容“I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by prfessin, and sang this sng as a yung perfrmer myself. I can say with abslute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this sng sung, with prper technique and prper breathing. This by is a gifted singer...(我是一名训练有素的歌手，也是一名音乐教师，我自己年轻时就唱了这首歌。我可以绝对肯定地说，这是我听过这首歌唱得最好的一次，技巧和呼吸都很到位。这个男孩是一个有天赋的歌手……)”可知，他的表演不仅被评委认为是“完美的，天籁的”，他的声音也震撼了观众，而且还受到了专业人士的肯定。由此可推知，他有杰出的才能，得到了专业人士和公众的认可。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“In 2023, ‘Britain’s Gt Talent’ (BGT) uncvered a musical genius named Malakai Bayh wh impressed the audience with perfect high-nte singing.(2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫Malakai Bayh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。)”揭示了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了一个有着完美高音的音乐天才Malakai Bayh的发掘。故选A项。
C
Fr adults wh have struggled with understanding new math hmewrk r surprised at hw quickly kids can learn a secnd language, there is new evidence that shws kids can really learn things much faster than adults.
A study published in Current Bilgy finds that children and adults have different cncentratins f a key brain messenger called gamma-aminbutyric acid, r GABA. This messenger slws dwn the brain by blcking specific signals in the bdy’s central nervus system. It als prduces a calming effect and is thught t play a majr rle in cntrlling the veractivity f nerve cells assciated with anxiety, stress and fear. All these cntribute t the learning f new things.
In the study, the researchers frm Brwn University used neur-imaging techniques t examine visual perceptive (视觉感知的) learning in elementary schl-aged children and adults. Participants were shwn a number f different images and were later asked questins abut them fllwing the test.
Visual learning caused an increase f GABA in children’s visual crtex, the area f the brain that prcesses visual infrmatin. Hwever, GABA levels didn’t change in the adults wh tk the same visual tests. In additin, children participants kept that GABA increase fr hurs after training ended, while the cncentratins f GABA remained the same in the adults studied.
“In subsequent behaviral experiments, we fund that children indeed learn mre items within a given perid f time than adults.” said Sebastian M. Frank, the c-authr f the study. “Our results therefre pint t GABA as a key player in making learning mre efficient in children.”
These results, the authrs argue, shuld encurage teachers and parents t keep giving children pprtunities t learn anything frm riding a bike t playing an instrument thrughut their childhd.
The findings may als change neur-scientists’ cnceptin f brain maturity in children. “Althugh children’s brains are nt yet fully mature and many f their behaviral and cgnitive functins are nt as efficient as in adults, children are nt, in general, surpassed in their learning abilities by adults,” said study c-authr Take Watanabe.
8. What’s the functin f GABA?
A. Send specific messages t the brain.B. Deal with cmplex math prblems.
C. Make the nervus system mre active.D. Increase efficiency in learning new things.
9. What d we knw abut the children taking the visual test?
A. Their GABA cncentratins kept increasing after training.
B. Their learning abilities still needed t be imprved.
C. They culd remember mre images than adults.
D. They were surpassed by adults in learning abilities.
10. Hw did the researchers d the research?
A. By cmparing participants’ reactin.B. By analyzing statistics.
C. By cllecting relative evidence.D. By cnducting nline survey
11. What des Take Watanabe want t say in the last paragraph?
A. Neur-scientists dn’t fully understand brain maturity in children.
B. Children are nt mature in their behavir and cgnitin.
C. It takes a lng time fr children’s brains t be fully mature.
D. Children’s brain maturity des nt affect their learning abilities.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于那些很难理解新的数学作业或对孩子学习第二语言的速度感到惊讶的成年人来说，有新的证据表明，孩子学习东西的速度真的比成年人快得多。解释了研究开展的经过和发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published in Current Bilgy finds that children and adults have different cncentratins f a key brain messenger called gamma-aminbutyric acid, r GABA. This messenger slws dwn the brain by blcking specific signals in the bdy’s central nervus system. It als prduces a calming effect and is thught t play a majr rle in cntrlling the veractivity f nerve cells assciated with anxiety, stress and fear. All these cntribute t the learning f new things.(发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究发现，儿童和成人大脑中一种名为γ -氨基丁酸（GABA）的关键信使的浓度不同。这种信使通过阻断身体中枢神经系统中的特定信号来减慢大脑的速度。它还具有镇静作用，被认为在控制与焦虑、压力和恐惧相关的神经细胞的过度活动方面发挥着重要作用。所有这些都有助于学习新事物)”可知，GABA的功能是提高学习新事物的效率。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In additin, children participants kept that GABA increase fr hurs after training ended, while the cncentratins f GABA remained the same in the adults studied.(此外，儿童参与者在训练结束后的几个小时内GABA的浓度都在增加，而成人参与者的GABA浓度则保持不变)”可知，参加视力测试的孩子训练后GABA浓度持续升高。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In subsequent behaviral experiments, we fund that children indeed learn mre items within a given perid f time than adults.(在随后的行为实验中，我们发现孩子们在一段时间内确实比成年人学到了更多的东西)”可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的反应进行研究。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings may als change neur-scientists’ cnceptin f brain maturity in children. “Althugh children’s brains are nt yet fully mature and many f their behaviral and cgnitive functins are nt as efficient as in adults, children are nt, in general, surpassed in their learning abilities by adults,” said study c-authr Take Watanabe.(这一发现也可能改变神经科学家对儿童大脑成熟度的看法。研究报告的合著者Take Watanabe说：“虽然儿童的大脑还没有完全成熟，他们的许多行为和认知功能还没有成年人那么有效，但总的来说，儿童的学习能力并没有被成年人超越。”)”可知，Take Watanabe在最后一段想说儿童大脑的成熟度并不影响他们的学习能力。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, Open AI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while faithfully fllwing yur cntent instructins.
Sra is said t be superir t many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.
Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is astnishing. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate subject and backgrund details. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water change as a wman walks by.
Sra’s amazing perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins, imprving the accuracy f utput.
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder. One pssible reasn is that Sra learns each basic unit f a vide, knwn as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently.
Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
12. What is the main fcus f paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Sra’s develpment.B. Sra’s diversity.
C. Sra’s capabilities.D. Sra’s ppularity.
13. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 5?
A. T highlight Sra’s ptential safety risks.B. T illustrate Sra’s existing limitatins.
C. T shwcase Sra’s perfect perfrmance.D. T explain the cncept f a spacetime patch.
14. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has been made available t varius industries.B. Its cmmercial release has been called ff.
C. It has expsed alarming security issues.D. It is underging testing and imprvement.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sra: Lead the way in creating videsB. Sra: Surpass existing ChatGPT
C. Sra:Generate a rich variety f videsD. Sra:A perfect text-t-vide AI mdel
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的文本到视频模型Sra可以将文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。
12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sra is said t be superir t many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.(据说Sra比许多具有类似功能的其他现有型号优越。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的长宽比视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的要求加快输出速度)”以及第三段“Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is astnishing.(除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sra的能力。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作)”以及接下来的例子“Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.(例如，如果有人在Sra制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sra的局限性。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.(Sra仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI现在正在邀请网络安全专家对Sra的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sra也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将有助于OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务)”可知，Sra正在进行测试和改进。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, Open AI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while faithfully fllwing yur cntent instructins.(人工智能模型早已不仅仅是创建文本响应和图像。现在，只需一句话，Open AI最新的文本到视频模型Sra就可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明)”结合文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sra可以将文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。可知，A选项“Sra：引领视频创作”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t ask gd questins
Effective cmmunicatin is vital fr all relatinship. Learning what questins t ask can imprve hw yu wrk with team members, yur leadership skills, and hw yu cmmunicate with lved nes. _______16_______
Be a gd listener. When smene gives yu an answer r explains smething t yu, pay attentin. ______17______ By fcusing n listening, yu’ll avid asking a general questin that yu shuld prbably knw the answer t. When smene else is speaking, make eye cntact and use bdy language such as ndding t shw yu understand.
Dn’t be afraid f yur questins. ______18______ Maybe it’s yur first time ding a task, and yu want t d it prperly. Wrng questins dn’t exist —especially if yu’ve never dne this befre. Think abut it this way: If yu dn’t ask yur questin, yu may make sme easily avidable mistakes.
______19______ Questin asking isn’t suppsed t be a fast-paced cnversatin. Pausing t listen between answers gives yu time t think abut what was said and ask better fllw-up questins. Dn’t feel pressured t respnd quickly. Fast respnses can mess with the cnversatin’s flw. Yu dn’t want t feel rushed r rush thers, s learn t give yurself time t think.
Keep yur questins shrt. A lng questin shws a lack f self-awareness. ______20______ Yu may want t prvide enugh detail in yur questin, but nt t much. The persn yu’re asking shuld nly have t hear yur questin nce, nt three r fur times. Fcusing n asking pen-ended questins in ne sentence can still set up a gd cnversatin.
A. Use silence t yur advantage.
B. Respnd with fllw-up questins.
C It can end up cnfusing smene mre than it shuld.
D. The key t an effective cmmunicatin is being a gd listener.
E. Here are sme tips n hw yu can start asking better questins.
F. If yu’re cnfused abut smething, yu have every right t ask fr clarity.
G. If yu dn’t listen prperly, yu may find yurself asking already-answered questins.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何提出好的问题。
【16题详解】
空前“Learning what questins t ask can imprve hw yu wrk with team members, yur leadership skills, and hw yu cmmunicate with lved nes.(学会问什么问题可以提高你与团队成员的合作方式，提高你的领导能力，以及你与亲人的沟通方式。)”说明了学会问问题的好处，由空后每一段的小标题可知，空后在提出一些建议，空格处应该引出这些建议，E选项“Here are sme tips n hw yu can start asking better questins.(这里有一些建议，教你如何开始提出更好的问题。)”引出了空后的提好问题的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前“When smene gives yu an answer r explains smething t yu, pay attentin.(有人给你答案或向你解释某事时，要注意。)”说明了在别人给你答案或解释某事的时候要注意，空格处应该说如果不注意的话会怎么样，G选项“If yu dn’t listen prperly, yu may find yurself asking already-answered questins.(如果你没有认真倾听，你可能会发现自己问的是已经回答过的问题。)”说明了如果你不认真听的话会怎么样，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
本段主题句是“Dn’t be afraid f yur questins.(不要害怕你的问题。)”，说明本段是讲不要害怕问问题，空格处也应该是叫你要问问题，F选项“If yu’re cnfused abut smething, yu have every right t ask fr clarity.(如果你对某件事感到困惑，你完全有权要求澄清。)”说明当你对某事感到困惑的时候就完全可以问，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Questin asking isn’t suppsed t be a fast-paced cnversatin. Pausing t listen between answers gives yu time t think abut what was said and ask better fllw-up questins. Dn’t feel pressured t respnd quickly. Fast respnses can mess with the cnversatin’s flw. Yu dn’t want t feel rushed r rush thers, s learn t give yurself time t think.(提问不应该是快节奏的对话。在回答之间停下来听一听，这样你就有时间思考对方说了什么，并提出更好的后续问题。不要觉得有压力要快速回复。快速的回应会扰乱对话的进程。你不想感到匆忙或催促别人，所以要学会给自己时间去思考。)”说明不要急于回答，有时候应该静下来听，A选项“Use silence t yur advantage.(让沉默成为你的优势。)”说明要静下来听，概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段主题句，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“A lng questin shws a lack f self-awareness.(问一个很长的问题表明你缺乏自我意识。)”说明了长问题所存在的问题，空格处也应该说长问题的不好之处，C选项“It can end up cnfusing smene mre than it shuld.(它最终可能会让人感到困惑。)”说明长问题会最终让人困惑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I lved explring the attic (阁楼) — a ____21____ wnderland filled with relics f the past. One day, I stumbled upn a wden chest, ____22____ behind an ld bkshelf. With ____23____ hands, I pened it and fund my great-grandfather’s jurnal.
I read abut his ____24____: fighting in wars, discvering new lands, and meeting extrardinary peple. His wrds jumped ff the pages, lighting my ____25____. I felt like I was ____26____ thrugh time, living his stries.
Years passed, and I grew up, but the ____27____ remained a cherished memry. It wasn’t until I faced my wn challenges that I understd its ____28____ value. My great-grandfather’s perseverance and curage inspired me t ____29____ fears and pursue my dreams.
Tday, when I hld the wrn jurnal, I realize it’s nt just a frgtten treasure, but a _____30_____ legacy (遗产) — a surce f strength and _____31_____ passed dwn thrugh generatins. And I vw t _____32_____ it fr future generatins, s they t can find _____33_____ in its pages.
In this _____34_____ age, where memries are stred n the internet and wrds are fleeting, the jurnal serves as a physical sign f ur histry. _____35_____ I prepare t pass it n t the next generatin, I d s with the hpe that they will find the same unwavering spirit that has guided me.
21. A. dustyB. darkC. brightD. clear
22. A. visibleB. penC. lckedD. hidden
23. A. shakyB. steadyC. warmD. cld
24. A. failuresB. successesC. adventuresD. achievements
25. A. satisfactinB. imaginatinC. descriptinD. assumptin
26. A. travelingB. sleepingC. dreamingD. waiting
27. A. bkshelfB. atticC. jurnalD. bx
28. A. trueB. fakeC. tempraryD. present
29. A. get inB. get verC. get thrughD. get back
30. A. relativeB. familyC. natinalD. persnal
31. A. wealthB. healthC. freedmD. wisdm
32. A. destryB. frgetC. preserveD. ignre
33. A. frustratinB. inspiratinC. bredmD. cnfusin
34. A. lnelyB. livelyC. industrialD. digital
35. A. UnlessB. AsC. IfD. Thugh
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了作者在探索阁楼时发现了曾祖父的日记。曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励作者克服恐惧，追求梦想。作者准备把它传给下一代时，希望他们能找到指引作者的那种坚定不移的精神。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢探索阁楼——一个满是灰尘的仙境，里面充满了过去的遗物。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. dark黑暗的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清晰的。根据上文“explring the attic”和下文“filled with relics f the past”可推知，阁楼里收藏着过去的旧物件，结合常识可知，一般很少有人会去打理这种储物间，所以阁楼里面很可能满是灰尘。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我偶然发现了一个藏在旧书架后面的木制箱子。A. visible可见的；B. pen开放的；C. lcked锁着的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“stumbled upn(偶然发现)”可知，木箱子是藏在一个隐蔽的地方，很难被注意到。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的双手打开它，找到了我曾祖父的日记。A. shaky颤抖的；B. steady稳定的；C. warm温暖的；D. cld寒冷的。根据上文可知，作者偶然发现了这个木箱子，不知道里面是什么，对里面的东西充满好奇，打开箱子时激动得双手颤抖。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读了他的冒险故事：参加战争，发现新大陆，遇见非凡的人。A. failures失败；B. successes成功；C. adventures冒险(经历)；D. achievements成就。根据下文“fighting in wars, discvering new lands, and meeting extrardinary peple”可知，这些是属于曾祖父的冒险故事。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话跃然纸上，点燃了我的想象力。A. satisfactin满意；B. imaginatin想象；C. descriptin描述；D. assumptin假设。根据下文“I felt like I was 6 thrugh time, living his stries.”可知，日记中的文字让作者想象自己回到了曾祖父的时代，点燃了他的想象力。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己在穿越时空，活在他的故事里。A. traveling旅行；B. sleeping睡觉；C. dreaming做梦；D. waiting等待。根据下文“living his stries”可知，作者穿越了时空，回到了曾祖父的时代；travel thrugh time“穿越时空”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，我长大了，但这本日记仍然是我珍贵的回忆。A. bkshelf书架；B. attic阁楼；C. jurnal日记；D. bx盒子。上文讲述了曾祖父的日记带着作者穿越了时空，回到冒险的年月。结合句中“Years passed, and I grew up”和“remained a cherished memry”可推知，尽管很多过去了，那本日记仍然是作者珍贵的回忆。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我面对自己的挑战，我才明白它的真正价值。A. true真实的；B. fake假的；C. temprary暂时的；D. present现在的。根据下文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and curage inspired me”可知，曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励了作者，这是它的真正价值。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励我克服恐惧，追求梦想。A. get in进入；B. get ver克服；C. get thrugh通过；D. get back回来。根据上文“perseverance and curage”可知，曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励作者克服恐惧。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我拿着这本破旧的日记时，我意识到它不仅仅是一个被遗忘的宝藏，而是一个家族的遗产——一个代代相传的力量和智慧的源泉。A. relative亲戚；B. family家族；C. natinal国家的；D. persnal个人的。根据下文“passed dwn thrugh generatins”可知，这是家族的财富和遗产。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我拿着这本破旧的日记时，我意识到它不仅仅是一个被遗忘的宝藏，而是一个家族的遗产——一个代代相传的力量和智慧的源泉。A. wealth财富；B. health健康；C. freedm自由；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and curage”和“a surce f strength”可推知，曾祖父的日记中是力量与智慧，是家族的财富和遗产。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发誓要为子孙后代保存它，这样他们也能从书页中得到启示。A. destry破坏；B. frget忘记；C. preserve保存；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“fr future generatins”可知，作者要为子孙后代保存它。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发誓要为子孙后代保存它，这样他们也能从书页中得到启示。A. frustratin沮丧；B. inspiratin灵感，启示；C. bredm无聊；D. cnfusin 困惑。根据上文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and curage inspired me t 9 fears and pursue my dreams.”和“they t can find”可知，曾祖父的日记曾经给作者启示，所以他希望自己的子孙后代也能从中得到灵感和启示。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个数字时代，记忆储存在互联网上，文字转瞬即逝，日记是我们历史的物理标志。A. lnely孤独的；B. lively生动的；C. industrial工业的；D. digital数字的。根据下文“where memries are stred n the internet”可知，现在是数字时代。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我准备把它传给下一代时，我希望他们能找到指引我的那种坚定不移的精神。A. Unless除非；B. As当……时；C. If如果；D. Thugh尽管。根据句意可知，“I prepare t pass it n t the next generatin”作时间状语，用从属连词as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shichuan, a yung Chinese artist, has gained ___36___ (recgnize) fr his wnderful paintings f the lin dance created with marker pens. At the beginning f 2020, Li began sharing his artwrks n scial media platfrms ___37___ started gaining ppularity. Having a fndness fr traditinal Chinese culture, he decided___38___ (use) it as the theme fr his artwrks. His first traditinal cultural-themed piece Awakened Lin gained millins f ___39___ (view) upn release, prviding him___40___the cnfidence t cntinue creating new paintings. Over time, Li’s cllectin f lin-themed artwrks has grwn, ___41___ (attract) mre attentin and exhibitin pprtunities.
Using strikingly bright clrs like blue red and white, Li makes the traditinal lin with its pair f rund eyes lk ___42___ (pwer) , lively and mysterius. Li’s paintings are detailed t the pint ___43___the lin’s fur is clearly shwn.
Tday, the lin dance nt nly ___44___ (serve) as a frm f entertainment but als cnnects Chinese peple wrldwide. Wherever there are Chinese cmmunities, there will be the lin dance, symblizing ___45___ spirit f self-reliance and perseverance.
【答案】36. recgnitin
37. and 38. t use
39. views 40. with
41. attracting
42. pwerful
43. where 44. serves
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国年轻艺术家Li Shichuan通过其独特的马克笔舞狮画作品获得认可，并以其对中国传统文化的热爱和诠释，成为一位备受关注的艺术家。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻的中国艺术家Li Shichuan，因其用马克笔创作的精彩舞狮画而获得认可。空格处用名词作宾语，recgnize的名词是recgnitin，是不可数名词，意为“认可”。故填recgnitin。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：2020年初，Li开始在社交媒体平台上分享他的作品，并开始受到欢迎。“began sharing his artwrks n scial media platfrms”和“started gaining ppularity”之间是并列关系，句子是并列句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：由于对中国传统文化情有独钟，他决定将中国传统文化作为自己作品的主题。decide t d sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t use，故填t use。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他的第一部以传统文化为主题的作品《醒狮》一经发行就获得了数百万的观看量，这让他有了继续创作新作品的信心。空前有millins f，空格处用复数，故填views。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的第一部以传统文化为主题的作品《醒狮》一经发行就获得了数百万的观看量，这让他有了继续创作新作品的信心。prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，Li的狮子主题艺术品收藏越来越多，吸引了更多的关注和展览机会。句中谓语是has grwn，空格处用非谓语动词，Li’s cllectin f lin-themed artwrks和attract之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填attracting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Li用蓝色、红色和白色等鲜明的色彩，使传统的狮子和它的一双圆眼睛看起来强大、活泼和神秘。lk意为“看起来”，后面用形容词作表语，pwer的形容词是pwerful，意为“强大的”，故填pwerful。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Li的画细致到狮子的皮毛都清晰地表现出来。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词pint是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，舞狮不仅是一种娱乐形式，而且将世界各地的中国人联系在一起。nt als...固定搭配中两部分时态一致，由cnnects可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语the lin dance是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填serves。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：只要有华人社区，就会有舞狮，象征着自力更生和坚韧不拔的精神。空格处用定冠词the特指“自力更生和坚韧不拔的精神”，故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你注意到现在越来越多的年轻人倾向于通过社交媒体分享自己的生活点滴。针对这一现象，请你给某英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 描述你所观察到的现象。
2. 分析人们分享生活的原因。
3. 你个人对这种现象的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Sharing Life Online
Nwadays, it has becme increasingly cmmn t witness yung individuals eager t share their daily life n varius scial media platfrms.
They pst phts, vides, and thughts, which can instantly get likes and cmments. This phenmenn is driven by the desire fr self-expressin and scial cnnect in in the digital age.
Persnally, while I appreciate the cnvenience and glbal reach f scial media, I remain cautius abut versharing and the ptential lss f privacy. Striking a balance between sharing and keeping a private space seems wise t me due t cybersecurity issues.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文网站写一篇短文，针对“现在越来越多的年轻人倾向于通过社交媒体分享自己的生活点滴”这一现象，发表看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
立刻：instantly→immediately
明知的：wise→advisable
因为：due t→because f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They pst phts, vides, and thughts, which can instantly get likes and cmments.
拓展句：They pst phts, vides, and thughts because they want t instantly get likes and cmments.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Persnally, while I appreciate the cnvenience and glbal reach f scial media, I remain cautius abut versharing and the ptential lss f privacy. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Striking a balance between sharing and keeping a private space seems wise t me due t cybersecurity issues. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tugh time. My parents lst their jbs during the Depressin. Dad was t ill t wrk utside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n ur cmmunity assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secnd-hand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh fr sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur shes were wrn ut. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never cmplained.
New Year was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five dllar fund fr scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the mney t pay back rent, assuring us all f a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr New Year.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been shveling snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f glves. I knew exactly which glves I wanted. They were made f genuine leather and they had a price f twenty-three dllars. Well, the big day came n the last day f that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up t catch the bus. It was nly a half-a-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr gdies. I knew then that we wuld have n delicius fd fr New Year, and I felt sad.
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel bewildered. I was sixteen years ld, and I was feeling a strange sense f guilt. Here I was ging t buy a new pair f glves while Mum was hme in tears. She wuld be trying t explain t us why there were n presents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The bus drve ff withut me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The bus drve ff withut me. Acrss the street frm the bus stp was a big grcery stre. I went int the stre and bught a turkey, ham, ranges and ther gdies. I spent every dllar f my hard-earned mney. The wner f the grcery stre said, “Girl, the grceries have packed up like a muntain, and yu can’t carry them hme by yurself. S I asked tw bys with carriers n their bicycles t run them the half-mile dwn t my huse. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr.
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr. Hlding back the tears I whispered “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can yu tell me what happened?” Mum was s excited that she cried ut. I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. That day I gt enugh hugs and kisses frm Mum. Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. It was an unfrgettable New Year fr us after all!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在十年级的时候，作者的家里经历了一段艰难的时期，父母在大萧条时期失业了，爸爸病得太重不能工作，要依靠社区的援助才有衣服穿，新年快到了，家里有权得到一笔25美元的社会服务基金，妈妈说要用这笔钱付房租，不能给作者他们买新年礼物，作者通过铲雪和做零工赚到了钱，并用这笔钱给家里买了一些日用品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“公共汽车没等我就开走了。”可知，第一段可描写作者用自己赚的钱为家里买了很多东西。
②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈打开门时，她惊奇地发现一些杂货掉在了地板上。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释这些杂货是怎么来的以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：进商店买杂货——男孩帮忙送杂货回家——妈妈的反应——作者解释——作者的感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②送回家： my my huse
③解释：have a lt f explanatin/explain a lt
情绪类
①兴奋：with great excitement/with great thrillment
②难忘：unfrgettable/memrable
【点睛】[高分句型1] I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. (由even thugh引导的让步状语从句)
听力答案：1-5BAACB 6-10CBCBB 11-15ABBCA 16-20AABCA
考生须知：
1. 本卷共10页满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the latest multimedia classrm?
A. Oppsite the Meeting Rm.
B. Alngside the Student Center.
C. In the administratin building.
2. What is the man expected t d this weekend?
A. Bring Abby fr utdr activity.
B Hang ut with his friends.
C. Read sme bks.
3. Hw many passengers died in the car accident?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Eight.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cmpeting in a match. B. Picking ut an athlete. C. Watching a game.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bilgy class. B. In a library. C. In a stre.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Steven have a talk with the wman?
A. T seek appreciatin fr his wrk. B. T apply fr a new jb. C. T renew his cntract.
7. What is said abut Steven?
A. He requests a different jb psitin.
B. He enjys wrking in the cmpany.
C. He wants t exchange his ffice with Michelle.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman feel nervus?
A. She has t cnduct an interview.
B. She has t ffer sme advice.
C. She has t make a presentatin.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d in the end?
A. Pst the utline n the bard.
B. Cllect sme statistics.
C. Get t knw the subject thrughly.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where t have a hliday.
B. Hw t chse ideal htels.
C. When t make rm reservatins.
11. What des Kinsley cnsider mst imprtant when she chses a htel?
A. Lcatin. B. Facilities. C. Fd.
12. Why is Kinsley interested in a swimming pl in the htel?
A. Swimming is her favrite sprt.
B. It reminds her f the seaside.
C. She can sunbathe in the pl.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind f jb is in demand accrding t Annie?
A. The editr. B. The dctr. C. The writer.
14. Where is Annie mst likely t g?
A. T San Francisc. B. T Detrit. C. T Chicag.
15. What des Jasn plan t d if he can’t find a jb befre graduatin?
A. Cntinue his study. B. Start a magazine. C. Change his majr.
16. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Fellw wrkers. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the painting’s inspiratin cme?
A. Frm a scene. B. Frm a picture. C. Frm an event.
18. What can peple see in the painting?
A. Muntains. B. Bats. C. Animals.
19. What clr is the shadw?
A. Black. B. Yellw. C. Blue.
20. Why did Mnet draw the ship utlines?
A. T aruse peple’s interest.
B. T make his wrk easy t understand.
C. T display an evening scenery.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Aurra Brealis (北极光), the Nrthern Lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.
Trms, Nrway
Trms is right in the center f the Nrwegian Arctic aurra zne. This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April. Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.
Thn Htel Trms rate: Starts at $111 per night
Best activity besides viewing the nrthern lights: Husky Turs
Orkney, Sctland
Orkney is 10 miles frm the remte nrthern cast f Sctland and is ne f the best lcatins t view the Aurra Brealis in the UK. Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.
The Kirkwall Htel: Starts at $86 per rm per night
Other ppular places in Orkney: Widefrd Hill and Inganess Bay
Lapland, Finland
Lapland is in Finland’s nrthernmst part. Travelers can expect t see the Nrthern Lights frm late August t April. One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.
Kakslauttanen Artic Resrt Glass Igls: Starts at $484 per night
Santa’s Htel Aurra: Starts at S121 per night
Yellwknife, Canada
Yellwknife sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April. Aurra Village turs are als available fr viewing the nrthern lights, with free pick-up frm htels arund the area.
Aurra Village tur: Starts at $100 per persn
Aurra Village Htel package: Rates differ during fall and winter.
1. Which place has the lngest seasn f viewing the Nrthern Lights?
A. Trms.B. Orkney.
C. Lapland.D. Yellwknife.
2. What can turists d in bth Trms and Lapland?
A. Live in an ice huse.B. Walk alng the beach.
C. View the Nrthern Lights frm the htel.D. Enjy sightseeing turs arund the area.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A jurnal.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trms, Nrway下的“This city has the best nrthern light views frm September t April.(从9月到4月，这个城市有最好的北极光景观)”，Orkney, Sctland下的“Travelers can witness the nrthern lights between September and March during cld and dark evenings.(旅行者可以在9月到3月的寒冷和黑暗的夜晚见证北极光)”，Lapland, Finland下的“Travelers can expect t see the Nrthern Lights frm late August t April.(从8月下旬到4月，游客们有望看到北极光)”以及Yellwknife, Canada下的“Yellwknife sits at the center f the Aurra Oval, with the best views frm mid-Nvember t early April.(耶洛奈夫(Yellwknife)位于极光椭圆形(Aurra Oval)的中心，从11月中旬到4月初是观赏极光的最佳时间)”可知，Lapland观看北极光的季节最长。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trms, Nrway下的“Travelers can stay in Thn Htel Trms, a mid-range htel that ffers viewing spts n the rf deck.(游客可以住在Thn Htel Trms，这是一家中档酒店，在屋顶甲板上提供观景点)”以及Lapland, Finland下的“One f the best bucket list (愿望清单) experiences is watching the light shw frm Santa’s Htel Aurra.(奥罗拉村之旅也可以观看北极光，并可免费从该地区的酒店接机)”可知，游客在Trms, Nrway和Lapland, Finland都可以从酒店欣赏北极光。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Aurra Brealis (北极光), the Nrthern Lights, shwcases beautiful green, pink, blue and vilet-clred lights dancing in the night sky. Here are sme f the best places t see the nrthern lights arund the wrld.(北极光展现了美丽的绿色、粉色、蓝色和紫色的光在夜空中舞动。以下是世界上观看北极光的最佳地点)”可知，本文主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方，所以应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B项。
B
The “Gt Talent” crew is ne f the pineers in finding and publicizing music talent and has been giving the wrld sme f its mst favrite artists fr almst tw decades. In 2023, “Britain’s Gt Talent” (BGT) uncvered a musical genius named Malakai Bayh wh impressed the audience with perfect high-nte singing.
The Lndn-based 13-year-ld by appeared fr the shw’s auditin (海选) in April, 2023 and was accmpanied by his mm and sister. “My big dream is t be an pera singer. I started singing at 7,” said Malakai t the BGT team. He then added jkingly, “My mm made me jin the chir because she’s very bssy.” The teenager mentined she was his biggest fan.
Malakai’s mm was wrried as he was abut t perfrm and said, “It scares me because, n his first shw, smebdy heckled (对……起哄) him. It was sad t see smene b a child n stage because it might destry his cnfidence cmpletely.” Cntrary t his mm’s fear, Malakai set the stage n fire singing a beautiful sng and the entire crwd was impressed by his amazing vice. As he ended his sng, the audience and the judges gave him a big rund f applause. The perfrmance wn him Simn Cwell’s Glden Buzzer, sending him straight t the semi-finals f the shw.
The ther judges called Malakai’s perfrmance “perfect” and “heavenly”. His angelic vice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen fr cming t the shw. Malakai went n t becme ne f the finalists f the shw and signed a recrd deal with Universal Music.
Malakai’ s auditin at the BGT went viral n scial media, “I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by prfessin, and sang this sng as a yung perfrmer myself. I can say with abslute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this sng sung, with prper technique and prper breathing. This by is a gifted singer,” @mayacrinne878 psted.
4. What made Malakai’s mm feel wrried?
A. The judge’s expressin.B. Her sn’s perfrmance n stage.
C. A bad experience.D. Her sn’s difficulty in singing in public.
5. What des the phrase “set the stage n fire” in paragraph 3 imply abut Malakai’s perfrmance?
A. He accidentally caused a literal fire during his perfrmance.
B. His perfrmance was extremely passinate and energetic.
C. His perfrmance received the lwest rating pssible.
D. He refused t perfrm unless certain cnditins were met.
6. What can be inferred abut Malakai’s talent?
A. He has average talent but is well-received due t his age.
B. He has exceptinal talent that is recgnized by bth prfessinals and the public.
C. He has talent, but his perfrmance was nt enugh t send him t the semi-finals.
D. He lacks talent, but his stry tuched the hearts f the audience.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The rise f a yung pera singer.B. The impact f scial media n music talent.
C. The histry f “Gt Talent” shws.D. The challenges faced by yung perfrmers.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一个音乐天才的发掘。2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫Malakai Bayh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。他的天赋不仅得到了评委和观众们的认可，也得到了专业音乐人士的认可。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Malakai’s mm was wrried as he was abut t perfrm and said, “It scares me because, n his first shw, smebdy heckled him. It was sad t see smene b a child n stage because it might destry his cnfidence cmpletely.”(Malakai的妈妈在他要表演的时候很担心，她说：“这让我很害怕，因为在他第一次表演的时候，有人起哄。看到有人在台上嘘一个孩子，我很难过，因为这可能会彻底摧毁他的信心。”)”可知，Malakai第一次在台上表演时遭遇了不好的对待，这样的经历让Malakai的妈妈对他将要进行的表演感到担心。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文“the entire crwd was impressed by his amazing vice. As he ended his sng, the audience and the judges gave him a big rund f applause.(……整个人群都被他惊人的声音所打动。当他结束他的歌曲时，观众和评委给了他热烈的掌声。)”可知，他的演唱将观众打动，观众和评委给他以热烈的掌声，由此推知，他的表演应该是充满激情和魅力的，因此可推知，使用“set the stage n fire”应是表明他的表演充满激情和魅力，就像在舞台上放了一把火，燃起了观众的共鸣。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“The ther judges called Malakai’s perfrmance ‘perfect’ and ‘heavenly’. His angelic vice blew the audience away and the judges thanked the teen fr cming t the shw.(其他评委称马拉凯的表现“完美”、“天籁”。他天使般的声音震撼了观众，评委们也感谢了这位少年的到来。)”以及第五段内容“I’m a trained singer, and a music teacher by prfessin, and sang this sng as a yung perfrmer myself. I can say with abslute certainty this is the best I’ve ever heard this sng sung, with prper technique and prper breathing. This by is a gifted singer...(我是一名训练有素的歌手，也是一名音乐教师，我自己年轻时就唱了这首歌。我可以绝对肯定地说，这是我听过这首歌唱得最好的一次，技巧和呼吸都很到位。这个男孩是一个有天赋的歌手……)”可知，他的表演不仅被评委认为是“完美的，天籁的”，他的声音也震撼了观众，而且还受到了专业人士的肯定。由此可推知，他有杰出的才能，得到了专业人士和公众的认可。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第一段内容“In 2023, ‘Britain’s Gt Talent’ (BGT) uncvered a musical genius named Malakai Bayh wh impressed the audience with perfect high-nte singing.(2023年，《英国达人秀》发掘了一位名叫Malakai Bayh的音乐天才，他以完美的高音演唱给观众留下了深刻印象。)”揭示了文章的主要内容，即，文章主要讲述了一个有着完美高音的音乐天才Malakai Bayh的发掘。故选A项。
C
Fr adults wh have struggled with understanding new math hmewrk r surprised at hw quickly kids can learn a secnd language, there is new evidence that shws kids can really learn things much faster than adults.
A study published in Current Bilgy finds that children and adults have different cncentratins f a key brain messenger called gamma-aminbutyric acid, r GABA. This messenger slws dwn the brain by blcking specific signals in the bdy’s central nervus system. It als prduces a calming effect and is thught t play a majr rle in cntrlling the veractivity f nerve cells assciated with anxiety, stress and fear. All these cntribute t the learning f new things.
In the study, the researchers frm Brwn University used neur-imaging techniques t examine visual perceptive (视觉感知的) learning in elementary schl-aged children and adults. Participants were shwn a number f different images and were later asked questins abut them fllwing the test.
Visual learning caused an increase f GABA in children’s visual crtex, the area f the brain that prcesses visual infrmatin. Hwever, GABA levels didn’t change in the adults wh tk the same visual tests. In additin, children participants kept that GABA increase fr hurs after training ended, while the cncentratins f GABA remained the same in the adults studied.
“In subsequent behaviral experiments, we fund that children indeed learn mre items within a given perid f time than adults.” said Sebastian M. Frank, the c-authr f the study. “Our results therefre pint t GABA as a key player in making learning mre efficient in children.”
These results, the authrs argue, shuld encurage teachers and parents t keep giving children pprtunities t learn anything frm riding a bike t playing an instrument thrughut their childhd.
The findings may als change neur-scientists’ cnceptin f brain maturity in children. “Althugh children’s brains are nt yet fully mature and many f their behaviral and cgnitive functins are nt as efficient as in adults, children are nt, in general, surpassed in their learning abilities by adults,” said study c-authr Take Watanabe.
8. What’s the functin f GABA?
A. Send specific messages t the brain.B. Deal with cmplex math prblems.
C. Make the nervus system mre active.D. Increase efficiency in learning new things.
9. What d we knw abut the children taking the visual test?
A. Their GABA cncentratins kept increasing after training.
B. Their learning abilities still needed t be imprved.
C. They culd remember mre images than adults.
D. They were surpassed by adults in learning abilities.
10. Hw did the researchers d the research?
A. By cmparing participants’ reactin.B. By analyzing statistics.
C. By cllecting relative evidence.D. By cnducting nline survey
11. What des Take Watanabe want t say in the last paragraph?
A. Neur-scientists dn’t fully understand brain maturity in children.
B. Children are nt mature in their behavir and cgnitin.
C. It takes a lng time fr children’s brains t be fully mature.
D. Children’s brain maturity des nt affect their learning abilities.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于那些很难理解新的数学作业或对孩子学习第二语言的速度感到惊讶的成年人来说，有新的证据表明，孩子学习东西的速度真的比成年人快得多。解释了研究开展的经过和发现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published in Current Bilgy finds that children and adults have different cncentratins f a key brain messenger called gamma-aminbutyric acid, r GABA. This messenger slws dwn the brain by blcking specific signals in the bdy’s central nervus system. It als prduces a calming effect and is thught t play a majr rle in cntrlling the veractivity f nerve cells assciated with anxiety, stress and fear. All these cntribute t the learning f new things.(发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究发现，儿童和成人大脑中一种名为γ -氨基丁酸（GABA）的关键信使的浓度不同。这种信使通过阻断身体中枢神经系统中的特定信号来减慢大脑的速度。它还具有镇静作用，被认为在控制与焦虑、压力和恐惧相关的神经细胞的过度活动方面发挥着重要作用。所有这些都有助于学习新事物)”可知，GABA的功能是提高学习新事物的效率。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In additin, children participants kept that GABA increase fr hurs after training ended, while the cncentratins f GABA remained the same in the adults studied.(此外，儿童参与者在训练结束后的几个小时内GABA的浓度都在增加，而成人参与者的GABA浓度则保持不变)”可知，参加视力测试的孩子训练后GABA浓度持续升高。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“In subsequent behaviral experiments, we fund that children indeed learn mre items within a given perid f time than adults.(在随后的行为实验中，我们发现孩子们在一段时间内确实比成年人学到了更多的东西)”可知，研究人员通过比较参与者的反应进行研究。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings may als change neur-scientists’ cnceptin f brain maturity in children. “Althugh children’s brains are nt yet fully mature and many f their behaviral and cgnitive functins are nt as efficient as in adults, children are nt, in general, surpassed in their learning abilities by adults,” said study c-authr Take Watanabe.(这一发现也可能改变神经科学家对儿童大脑成熟度的看法。研究报告的合著者Take Watanabe说：“虽然儿童的大脑还没有完全成熟，他们的许多行为和认知功能还没有成年人那么有效，但总的来说，儿童的学习能力并没有被成年人超越。”)”可知，Take Watanabe在最后一段想说儿童大脑的成熟度并不影响他们的学习能力。故选D。
D
Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, Open AI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while faithfully fllwing yur cntent instructins.
Sra is said t be superir t many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.
Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is astnishing. Sra can create detailed scenes with several characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate subject and backgrund details. Beynd the user’s requests, it als understands hw these elements exist in the real wrld. Fr example, reflectins in the water change as a wman walks by.
Sra’s amazing perfrmance wuldn’t be pssible withut its helpful assistant, ChatGPT, which transfrms simple sentences int detailed descriptins, imprving the accuracy f utput.
Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther. Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins and find it hard t describe events in the right rder. One pssible reasn is that Sra learns each basic unit f a vide, knwn as a spacetime patch (时空补丁), independently.
Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.
12. What is the main fcus f paragraph 2 and 3?
A. Sra’s develpment.B. Sra’s diversity.
C. Sra’s capabilities.D. Sra’s ppularity.
13. Why des the authr prvide the example in paragraph 5?
A. T highlight Sra’s ptential safety risks.B. T illustrate Sra’s existing limitatins.
C. T shwcase Sra’s perfect perfrmance.D. T explain the cncept f a spacetime patch.
14. What can we knw abut Sra up t nw?
A. It has been made available t varius industries.B. Its cmmercial release has been called ff.
C. It has expsed alarming security issues.D. It is underging testing and imprvement.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Sra: Lead the way in creating videsB. Sra: Surpass existing ChatGPT
C. Sra:Generate a rich variety f videsD. Sra:A perfect text-t-vide AI mdel
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的文本到视频模型Sra可以将文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。
12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sra is said t be superir t many ther existing mdels with similar functins. The AI mdel can create vides at suitable aspect ratis (屏幕高宽比) fr different devices. It als lets users quickly test ut cntent in lwer quality befre making the high-quality versin, which helps speed up utput accrding t the user’s requests.(据说Sra比许多具有类似功能的其他现有型号优越。人工智能模型可以为不同的设备创建合适的长宽比视频。它还允许用户在制作高质量版本之前快速测试低质量的内容，这有助于根据用户的要求加快输出速度)”以及第三段“Aside frm this, its ability t present vides in a realistic and smth manner is astnishing.(除此之外，它以逼真和流畅的方式呈现视频的能力令人惊讶)”可知，这两段主要讲述Sra的能力。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Hwever, the current mdel isn’t perfect. It may have truble accurately shwing hw things mve in a cmplicated scene and might nt get hw ne actin leads t anther.(然而，目前的模式并不完美。它可能无法准确地显示复杂场景中的事物如何移动，也可能无法理解一个动作如何导致另一个动作)”以及接下来的例子“Fr example, if smene eats part f a ckie in a Sra-made vide, the ckie might nt lk like it’s been bitten int. The mdel might mix up directins like left and right, and find it hard t describe events in the right rder.(例如，如果有人在Sra制作的视频中吃了一部分饼干，饼干可能看起来不像被咬过。模型可能会混淆方向，如左和右，并发现很难以正确的顺序描述事件)”可推断，下文的例子是为了说明Sra的局限性。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sra is still in the testing stage f develpment. OpenAI is nw inviting netwrk security prfessinals t make randm attacks n Sra’s system, aiming t test the mdel’s pssible weaknesses and risks. Sra has als been pen t sme visual artists, designers and filmmakers. Their feedback will assist OpenAI in enhancing the mdel t better serve creative prfessinals.(Sra仍处于测试开发阶段。OpenAI现在正在邀请网络安全专家对Sra的系统进行随机攻击，旨在测试该模型可能存在的弱点和风险。Sra也向一些视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人开放。他们的反馈将有助于OpenAI改进模型，更好地为创意专业人士服务)”可知，Sra正在进行测试和改进。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence(AI) mdels have lng surpassed just creating text respnses and images. Nw, with nly ne sentence, Open AI’s latest text-t-vide mdel, Sra, can turn yur wrds int vide with gd visual quality while faithfully fllwing yur cntent instructins.(人工智能模型早已不仅仅是创建文本响应和图像。现在，只需一句话，Open AI最新的文本到视频模型Sra就可以将您的文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明)”结合文章主要讲述了最新的文本到视频模型Sra可以将文字转换为视觉质量良好的视频，同时忠实地遵循您的内容说明，文章讲述了这个视频模型的优势以及局限性。可知，A选项“Sra：引领视频创作”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t ask gd questins
Effective cmmunicatin is vital fr all relatinship. Learning what questins t ask can imprve hw yu wrk with team members, yur leadership skills, and hw yu cmmunicate with lved nes. _______16_______
Be a gd listener. When smene gives yu an answer r explains smething t yu, pay attentin. ______17______ By fcusing n listening, yu’ll avid asking a general questin that yu shuld prbably knw the answer t. When smene else is speaking, make eye cntact and use bdy language such as ndding t shw yu understand.
Dn’t be afraid f yur questins. ______18______ Maybe it’s yur first time ding a task, and yu want t d it prperly. Wrng questins dn’t exist —especially if yu’ve never dne this befre. Think abut it this way: If yu dn’t ask yur questin, yu may make sme easily avidable mistakes.
______19______ Questin asking isn’t suppsed t be a fast-paced cnversatin. Pausing t listen between answers gives yu time t think abut what was said and ask better fllw-up questins. Dn’t feel pressured t respnd quickly. Fast respnses can mess with the cnversatin’s flw. Yu dn’t want t feel rushed r rush thers, s learn t give yurself time t think.
Keep yur questins shrt. A lng questin shws a lack f self-awareness. ______20______ Yu may want t prvide enugh detail in yur questin, but nt t much. The persn yu’re asking shuld nly have t hear yur questin nce, nt three r fur times. Fcusing n asking pen-ended questins in ne sentence can still set up a gd cnversatin.
A. Use silence t yur advantage.
B. Respnd with fllw-up questins.
C It can end up cnfusing smene mre than it shuld.
D. The key t an effective cmmunicatin is being a gd listener.
E. Here are sme tips n hw yu can start asking better questins.
F. If yu’re cnfused abut smething, yu have every right t ask fr clarity.
G. If yu dn’t listen prperly, yu may find yurself asking already-answered questins.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何提出好的问题。
【16题详解】
空前“Learning what questins t ask can imprve hw yu wrk with team members, yur leadership skills, and hw yu cmmunicate with lved nes.(学会问什么问题可以提高你与团队成员的合作方式，提高你的领导能力，以及你与亲人的沟通方式。)”说明了学会问问题的好处，由空后每一段的小标题可知，空后在提出一些建议，空格处应该引出这些建议，E选项“Here are sme tips n hw yu can start asking better questins.(这里有一些建议，教你如何开始提出更好的问题。)”引出了空后的提好问题的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前“When smene gives yu an answer r explains smething t yu, pay attentin.(有人给你答案或向你解释某事时，要注意。)”说明了在别人给你答案或解释某事的时候要注意，空格处应该说如果不注意的话会怎么样，G选项“If yu dn’t listen prperly, yu may find yurself asking already-answered questins.(如果你没有认真倾听，你可能会发现自己问的是已经回答过的问题。)”说明了如果你不认真听的话会怎么样，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
本段主题句是“Dn’t be afraid f yur questins.(不要害怕你的问题。)”，说明本段是讲不要害怕问问题，空格处也应该是叫你要问问题，F选项“If yu’re cnfused abut smething, yu have every right t ask fr clarity.(如果你对某件事感到困惑，你完全有权要求澄清。)”说明当你对某事感到困惑的时候就完全可以问，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“Questin asking isn’t suppsed t be a fast-paced cnversatin. Pausing t listen between answers gives yu time t think abut what was said and ask better fllw-up questins. Dn’t feel pressured t respnd quickly. Fast respnses can mess with the cnversatin’s flw. Yu dn’t want t feel rushed r rush thers, s learn t give yurself time t think.(提问不应该是快节奏的对话。在回答之间停下来听一听，这样你就有时间思考对方说了什么，并提出更好的后续问题。不要觉得有压力要快速回复。快速的回应会扰乱对话的进程。你不想感到匆忙或催促别人，所以要学会给自己时间去思考。)”说明不要急于回答，有时候应该静下来听，A选项“Use silence t yur advantage.(让沉默成为你的优势。)”说明要静下来听，概括了本段主要内容，可作为本段主题句，故选A。
【20题详解】
空前“A lng questin shws a lack f self-awareness.(问一个很长的问题表明你缺乏自我意识。)”说明了长问题所存在的问题，空格处也应该说长问题的不好之处，C选项“It can end up cnfusing smene mre than it shuld.(它最终可能会让人感到困惑。)”说明长问题会最终让人困惑，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As a child, I lved explring the attic (阁楼) — a ____21____ wnderland filled with relics f the past. One day, I stumbled upn a wden chest, ____22____ behind an ld bkshelf. With ____23____ hands, I pened it and fund my great-grandfather’s jurnal.
I read abut his ____24____: fighting in wars, discvering new lands, and meeting extrardinary peple. His wrds jumped ff the pages, lighting my ____25____. I felt like I was ____26____ thrugh time, living his stries.
Years passed, and I grew up, but the ____27____ remained a cherished memry. It wasn’t until I faced my wn challenges that I understd its ____28____ value. My great-grandfather’s perseverance and curage inspired me t ____29____ fears and pursue my dreams.
Tday, when I hld the wrn jurnal, I realize it’s nt just a frgtten treasure, but a _____30_____ legacy (遗产) — a surce f strength and _____31_____ passed dwn thrugh generatins. And I vw t _____32_____ it fr future generatins, s they t can find _____33_____ in its pages.
In this _____34_____ age, where memries are stred n the internet and wrds are fleeting, the jurnal serves as a physical sign f ur histry. _____35_____ I prepare t pass it n t the next generatin, I d s with the hpe that they will find the same unwavering spirit that has guided me.
21. A. dustyB. darkC. brightD. clear
22. A. visibleB. penC. lckedD. hidden
23. A. shakyB. steadyC. warmD. cld
24. A. failuresB. successesC. adventuresD. achievements
25. A. satisfactinB. imaginatinC. descriptinD. assumptin
26. A. travelingB. sleepingC. dreamingD. waiting
27. A. bkshelfB. atticC. jurnalD. bx
28. A. trueB. fakeC. tempraryD. present
29. A. get inB. get verC. get thrughD. get back
30. A. relativeB. familyC. natinalD. persnal
31. A. wealthB. healthC. freedmD. wisdm
32. A. destryB. frgetC. preserveD. ignre
33. A. frustratinB. inspiratinC. bredmD. cnfusin
34. A. lnelyB. livelyC. industrialD. digital
35. A. UnlessB. AsC. IfD. Thugh
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文介绍了作者在探索阁楼时发现了曾祖父的日记。曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励作者克服恐惧，追求梦想。作者准备把它传给下一代时，希望他们能找到指引作者的那种坚定不移的精神。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢探索阁楼——一个满是灰尘的仙境，里面充满了过去的遗物。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. dark黑暗的；C. bright明亮的；D. clear清晰的。根据上文“explring the attic”和下文“filled with relics f the past”可推知，阁楼里收藏着过去的旧物件，结合常识可知，一般很少有人会去打理这种储物间，所以阁楼里面很可能满是灰尘。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我偶然发现了一个藏在旧书架后面的木制箱子。A. visible可见的；B. pen开放的；C. lcked锁着的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“stumbled upn(偶然发现)”可知，木箱子是藏在一个隐蔽的地方，很难被注意到。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我用颤抖的双手打开它，找到了我曾祖父的日记。A. shaky颤抖的；B. steady稳定的；C. warm温暖的；D. cld寒冷的。根据上文可知，作者偶然发现了这个木箱子，不知道里面是什么，对里面的东西充满好奇，打开箱子时激动得双手颤抖。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读了他的冒险故事：参加战争，发现新大陆，遇见非凡的人。A. failures失败；B. successes成功；C. adventures冒险(经历)；D. achievements成就。根据下文“fighting in wars, discvering new lands, and meeting extrardinary peple”可知，这些是属于曾祖父的冒险故事。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话跃然纸上，点燃了我的想象力。A. satisfactin满意；B. imaginatin想象；C. descriptin描述；D. assumptin假设。根据下文“I felt like I was 6 thrugh time, living his stries.”可知，日记中的文字让作者想象自己回到了曾祖父的时代，点燃了他的想象力。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己在穿越时空，活在他的故事里。A. traveling旅行；B. sleeping睡觉；C. dreaming做梦；D. waiting等待。根据下文“living his stries”可知，作者穿越了时空，回到了曾祖父的时代；travel thrugh time“穿越时空”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年过去了，我长大了，但这本日记仍然是我珍贵的回忆。A. bkshelf书架；B. attic阁楼；C. jurnal日记；D. bx盒子。上文讲述了曾祖父的日记带着作者穿越了时空，回到冒险的年月。结合句中“Years passed, and I grew up”和“remained a cherished memry”可推知，尽管很多过去了，那本日记仍然是作者珍贵的回忆。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到我面对自己的挑战，我才明白它的真正价值。A. true真实的；B. fake假的；C. temprary暂时的；D. present现在的。根据下文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and curage inspired me”可知，曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励了作者，这是它的真正价值。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励我克服恐惧，追求梦想。A. get in进入；B. get ver克服；C. get thrugh通过；D. get back回来。根据上文“perseverance and curage”可知，曾祖父的毅力和勇气激励作者克服恐惧。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我拿着这本破旧的日记时，我意识到它不仅仅是一个被遗忘的宝藏，而是一个家族的遗产——一个代代相传的力量和智慧的源泉。A. relative亲戚；B. family家族；C. natinal国家的；D. persnal个人的。根据下文“passed dwn thrugh generatins”可知，这是家族的财富和遗产。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我拿着这本破旧的日记时，我意识到它不仅仅是一个被遗忘的宝藏，而是一个家族的遗产——一个代代相传的力量和智慧的源泉。A. wealth财富；B. health健康；C. freedm自由；D. wisdm智慧。根据上文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and curage”和“a surce f strength”可推知，曾祖父的日记中是力量与智慧，是家族的财富和遗产。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发誓要为子孙后代保存它，这样他们也能从书页中得到启示。A. destry破坏；B. frget忘记；C. preserve保存；D. ignre忽视。根据下文“fr future generatins”可知，作者要为子孙后代保存它。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发誓要为子孙后代保存它，这样他们也能从书页中得到启示。A. frustratin沮丧；B. inspiratin灵感，启示；C. bredm无聊；D. cnfusin 困惑。根据上文“My great-grandfather’s perseverance and curage inspired me t 9 fears and pursue my dreams.”和“they t can find”可知，曾祖父的日记曾经给作者启示，所以他希望自己的子孙后代也能从中得到灵感和启示。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个数字时代，记忆储存在互联网上，文字转瞬即逝，日记是我们历史的物理标志。A. lnely孤独的；B. lively生动的；C. industrial工业的；D. digital数字的。根据下文“where memries are stred n the internet”可知，现在是数字时代。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我准备把它传给下一代时，我希望他们能找到指引我的那种坚定不移的精神。A. Unless除非；B. As当……时；C. If如果；D. Thugh尽管。根据句意可知，“I prepare t pass it n t the next generatin”作时间状语，用从属连词as引导时间状语从句。故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li Shichuan, a yung Chinese artist, has gained ___36___ (recgnize) fr his wnderful paintings f the lin dance created with marker pens. At the beginning f 2020, Li began sharing his artwrks n scial media platfrms ___37___ started gaining ppularity. Having a fndness fr traditinal Chinese culture, he decided___38___ (use) it as the theme fr his artwrks. His first traditinal cultural-themed piece Awakened Lin gained millins f ___39___ (view) upn release, prviding him___40___the cnfidence t cntinue creating new paintings. Over time, Li’s cllectin f lin-themed artwrks has grwn, ___41___ (attract) mre attentin and exhibitin pprtunities.
Using strikingly bright clrs like blue red and white, Li makes the traditinal lin with its pair f rund eyes lk ___42___ (pwer) , lively and mysterius. Li’s paintings are detailed t the pint ___43___the lin’s fur is clearly shwn.
Tday, the lin dance nt nly ___44___ (serve) as a frm f entertainment but als cnnects Chinese peple wrldwide. Wherever there are Chinese cmmunities, there will be the lin dance, symblizing ___45___ spirit f self-reliance and perseverance.
【答案】36. recgnitin
37. and 38. t use
39. views 40. with
41. attracting
42. pwerful
43. where 44. serves
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国年轻艺术家Li Shichuan通过其独特的马克笔舞狮画作品获得认可，并以其对中国传统文化的热爱和诠释，成为一位备受关注的艺术家。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻的中国艺术家Li Shichuan，因其用马克笔创作的精彩舞狮画而获得认可。空格处用名词作宾语，recgnize的名词是recgnitin，是不可数名词，意为“认可”。故填recgnitin。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：2020年初，Li开始在社交媒体平台上分享他的作品，并开始受到欢迎。“began sharing his artwrks n scial media platfrms”和“started gaining ppularity”之间是并列关系，句子是并列句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：由于对中国传统文化情有独钟，他决定将中国传统文化作为自己作品的主题。decide t d sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t use，故填t use。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：他的第一部以传统文化为主题的作品《醒狮》一经发行就获得了数百万的观看量，这让他有了继续创作新作品的信心。空前有millins f，空格处用复数，故填views。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的第一部以传统文化为主题的作品《醒狮》一经发行就获得了数百万的观看量，这让他有了继续创作新作品的信心。prvide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，Li的狮子主题艺术品收藏越来越多，吸引了更多的关注和展览机会。句中谓语是has grwn，空格处用非谓语动词，Li’s cllectin f lin-themed artwrks和attract之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填attracting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Li用蓝色、红色和白色等鲜明的色彩，使传统的狮子和它的一双圆眼睛看起来强大、活泼和神秘。lk意为“看起来”，后面用形容词作表语，pwer的形容词是pwerful，意为“强大的”，故填pwerful。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Li的画细致到狮子的皮毛都清晰地表现出来。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词pint是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，舞狮不仅是一种娱乐形式，而且将世界各地的中国人联系在一起。nt als...固定搭配中两部分时态一致，由cnnects可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语the lin dance是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填serves。
【45题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：只要有华人社区，就会有舞狮，象征着自力更生和坚韧不拔的精神。空格处用定冠词the特指“自力更生和坚韧不拔的精神”，故填the。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你注意到现在越来越多的年轻人倾向于通过社交媒体分享自己的生活点滴。针对这一现象，请你给某英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 描述你所观察到的现象。
2. 分析人们分享生活的原因。
3. 你个人对这种现象的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Sharing Life Online
Nwadays, it has becme increasingly cmmn t witness yung individuals eager t share their daily life n varius scial media platfrms.
They pst phts, vides, and thughts, which can instantly get likes and cmments. This phenmenn is driven by the desire fr self-expressin and scial cnnect in in the digital age.
Persnally, while I appreciate the cnvenience and glbal reach f scial media, I remain cautius abut versharing and the ptential lss f privacy. Striking a balance between sharing and keeping a private space seems wise t me due t cybersecurity issues.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某英文网站写一篇短文，针对“现在越来越多的年轻人倾向于通过社交媒体分享自己的生活点滴”这一现象，发表看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
立刻：instantly→immediately
明知的：wise→advisable
因为：due t→because f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They pst phts, vides, and thughts, which can instantly get likes and cmments.
拓展句：They pst phts, vides, and thughts because they want t instantly get likes and cmments.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Persnally, while I appreciate the cnvenience and glbal reach f scial media, I remain cautius abut versharing and the ptential lss f privacy. (运用了while引导让步状语从句)
[高分句型2] Striking a balance between sharing and keeping a private space seems wise t me due t cybersecurity issues. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tugh time. My parents lst their jbs during the Depressin. Dad was t ill t wrk utside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n ur cmmunity assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secnd-hand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh fr sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur shes were wrn ut. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never cmplained.
New Year was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five dllar fund fr scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the mney t pay back rent, assuring us all f a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr New Year.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been shveling snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f glves. I knew exactly which glves I wanted. They were made f genuine leather and they had a price f twenty-three dllars. Well, the big day came n the last day f that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up t catch the bus. It was nly a half-a-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr gdies. I knew then that we wuld have n delicius fd fr New Year, and I felt sad.
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel bewildered. I was sixteen years ld, and I was feeling a strange sense f guilt. Here I was ging t buy a new pair f glves while Mum was hme in tears. She wuld be trying t explain t us why there were n presents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The bus drve ff withut me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The bus drve ff withut me. Acrss the street frm the bus stp was a big grcery stre. I went int the stre and bught a turkey, ham, ranges and ther gdies. I spent every dllar f my hard-earned mney. The wner f the grcery stre said, “Girl, the grceries have packed up like a muntain, and yu can’t carry them hme by yurself. S I asked tw bys with carriers n their bicycles t run them the half-mile dwn t my huse. With great excitement and tears in my eyes, I kncked n the dr.
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr. Hlding back the tears I whispered “Happy New Year! A big surprise!” “Can yu tell me what happened?” Mum was s excited that she cried ut. I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. That day I gt enugh hugs and kisses frm Mum. Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. It was an unfrgettable New Year fr us after all!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在十年级的时候，作者的家里经历了一段艰难的时期，父母在大萧条时期失业了，爸爸病得太重不能工作，要依靠社区的援助才有衣服穿，新年快到了，家里有权得到一笔25美元的社会服务基金，妈妈说要用这笔钱付房租，不能给作者他们买新年礼物，作者通过铲雪和做零工赚到了钱，并用这笔钱给家里买了一些日用品。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“公共汽车没等我就开走了。”可知，第一段可描写作者用自己赚的钱为家里买了很多东西。
②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈打开门时，她惊奇地发现一些杂货掉在了地板上。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释这些杂货是怎么来的以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：进商店买杂货——男孩帮忙送杂货回家——妈妈的反应——作者解释——作者的感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②送回家： my my huse
③解释：have a lt f explanatin/explain a lt
情绪类
①兴奋：with great excitement/with great thrillment
②难忘：unfrgettable/memrable
【点睛】[高分句型1] I had a lt f explanatin as we unpacked all the fd and put it away. (由as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Even thugh I failed t get a new pair f glves, the smile n Mum’s face made it all wrthwhile. (由even thugh引导的让步状语从句)
听力答案：1-5BAACB 6-10CBCBB 11-15ABBCA 16-20AABCA
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