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浙江省温州市十校联合体2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省温州市十校联合体2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末联考试题（Word版附解析），共25页。
2022学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考
高二年级英语学科试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I went to the art gallery the day before yesterday, but it was closed. I wonder why?
W: Oh, it’s always closed on Saturday, but it stays open on Sunday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Michael?
A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accountant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What did Michael do after graduating from university?
M: He considered advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he settled on teaching. He’s been doing that ever since.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. Ask Sally for the address.
B. Send the mail to Sally.
C. Call Linda directly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know Linda’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to send it to her.
M: Well, we haven’t been in touch for quite a while. Sally should know it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A photograph. B. A textbook. C. A TV set.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Tell me what the problem is.
M: When I turn it on, the picture is in color, but after one or two minutes, it’s in black and white.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the station. B. At the cinema. C. At the church.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The film is very good. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance of the cinema?
W: All right. But how can I get there?
M: When you get out of the station, turn left and then keep walking until you come to a church. The cinema is just opposite.
W: Yes, I know. See you then.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the woman have a class?
A. At 3:00 B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00.
7. What will the woman do first after lunch?
A. Go to work. B. Play soccer. C. Study in the library.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, can I ask you a favor? Could I get a ride to soccer practice? I have to be there at 3 o’clock.
W: I don’t think I can. I have a class at 3:15, but I was planning on going to the library after lunch to get some studying done. I won’t have any other time to prepare for my test tomorrow morning because I’m working from 5 o’clock until midnight tonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
9. What would the boy like to have?
A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, will you eat your food properly? You’re just moving those peas around your plate.
M: I don’t like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don’t like them.
W: You don’t like any vegetables. But you’ve got to eat some.
M: Why?
W: You know why. Now hurry up and eat.
M: Can I have some ice cream?
W: No. Not until you finish those peas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Paint her house. B. Buy a new house. C. Expand her house.
11. What might Don work as?
A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A pilot.
12. Where is the woman going now?
A. Her home. B. A music hall. C. A store.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you making?
W: I’m working on a blueprint (蓝图) for a new addition to my house.
M: Cool, a new addition! What are you thinking about adding?
W: I want a bigger kitchen, and Don always wants to have a music room of his own Mostly, we want more space when the baby comes.
M: I didn’t know that Don was a musician.
W: Yes, he started with the guitar, but now he can play some different instruments.
M: Wow, a dentist and a musician. I never knew.
W: There’s a lot that you don’t know about him.
M: Well, I’m glad you all are happy.
W: Well, I have to get going to the grocery store now.
M: Yeah, it was nice to run into you.
W: See you around.
M: See you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing?
A. She was worn out.
B. She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?
A. Relaxing on the beach.
B. Sailing in a boat.
C. Diving.
15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?
A. Her health. B. Her fear. C. Equipment problems.
16. What did the woman like most about her vacation?
A. Taking photos. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation?
W: It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rain forest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing?
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: I don’t blame you. So what else did you do?
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was under water.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping (蹦极跳)?
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip?
W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is a prom held?
A. At the start of college.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the end of high school or college.
18. Where did the prom begin in most people’s mind?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
19. Why is the prom important in the students’ lives?
A. It’s the sign of becoming an adult.
B. It’s an old tradition in many countries.
C. It marks the start of living on their own.
20. Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for the prom?
A. Schools. B. Students. C. Parents.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It is well-known that “prom”, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every student’s life. “Prom” means to walk around, beautifully dressed, in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others. The “prom” is not just an American tradition though most people believe that it started in America. In Canada, the event is called a “formal”. In Britain and Australia, the old-fashioned word “dance” is more and more often being referred to as a “prom”, and for final school year students in all these countries, this event is the highlight of the school year, just as it is in the USA. Most countries have some forms of celebration when students finish high school. After all, it marks the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult. “Prom” is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost the students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. In some American schools, student unions save for the event for the four years they spend in high school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Games for Peace
The Peace Corps is a United States volunteer organization. The mission of the Peace Corps is to promote world peace and friendship by providing trained volunteers to countries who need them. Here is advice of two of those volunteers on joining the Peace Corps and some more information about the activity.
Schwille: It usually takes nine to twelve months to be placed, and it’ll take longer if you’re married. If you’re willing to go anywhere, there are more opportunities. Remember the place you’re going is not the place you think it is.
Schneider: The biggest piece of advice I could share is that each experience is so unique and every experience is incredibly valuable. There is no one way to measure the “success” or “impact” a volunteer has in their community.
Click here to get more information
FAST FACT
Peace Corps Online
Follow the adventures of the Peace Corps, and get updates about the program, on Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube. FAST FACT
To Be a Volunteer
Length of service is 27 months, which includes an average of three months of in-country training and 24 months of Volunteer service.
The application process averages 9-12 months. The minimum age for Peace Corps service is 18; there is no upper age limit. Volunteers must be U.S. citizens. Competitive applicants will have a demonstrated commitment to community service, leadership experience, and a willingness to learn a new language.
21. What’s the purpose of the Peace Corps?
A. To train volunteers. B. To advance peace and friendship.
C. To provide opportunities. D. To share experiences.
22. Who is qualified to be a volunteer of the organization?
A. A British postgraduate who wants to give back to society.
B. A Canadian lawyer with adequate volunteering experience.
C. An American gardener who is proficient in French.
D. An American high school student with busy school schedule.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a magazine. B. In a biography. C. On the website. D. In a novel.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国一个志愿组织“Peace Corps”的情况，包括目的、申请要求等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mission of the Peace Corps is to promote world peace and friendship by providing trained volunteers to countries who need them.(Peace Corps的使命是通过向需要他们的国家提供训练有素的志愿者来促进世界和平与友谊)”可知，和平队的目的是促进和平与友谊。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The minimum age for Peace Corps service is 18; there is no upper age limit. Volunteers must be U.S. citizens. Competitive applicants will have a demonstrated commitment to community service, leadership experience, and a willingness to learn a new language.(Peace Corps服役的最低年龄是18岁；没有年龄上限。志愿者必须是美国公民。有竞争力的申请人将有社区服务的承诺，领导经验，并愿意学习一门新语言)”可知，精通法语的美国园丁有资格成为该组织的志愿者。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Click here to get more information(点击这里获取更多信息)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选C。
B
The Camp Fire ravaged(毁坏) an area the size of Chicago, destroying 14,000 residences and taking more than 17 days to contain. As it spread, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited patiently.
Madison’s owner, Andrea Gaylord, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, California, when the fire began to spread on Nov. 8, meaning Madison was left behind. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madison’s safety.
Shayla Sullivan, a rescue volunteer, spotted Madison a few times in a valley, apparently guarding territory, and put out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up. She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Andrea near the home to keep Madison’s hope alive until his people could return.
When the evacuation(撤离) order was lifted last week and Andrea went back to the property—which had been destroyed by the fire—her prayers were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what little remained of his family’s home.
“WELL, I’m so HAPPY to report that Andrea was allowed to return to her property today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and NEVER gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post, which was shared 12,000 times as of Saturday evening. “I’m so happy. I’m crying as I write this! He didn’t give up through the storms or the fire! A LOOOOONG month it must have been for him!” she added.
Later, Andrea said in an interview that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. Andrea lost everything in the fire and is now homeless, but she has been able to find some solace knowing her dogs are safe, “Imagine the loyalty of hanging in through the worst of circumstances and being here waiting,” Andrea told ABC10, fighting through tears. “You could never ask for better animals.”
24. Why was Madison left behind?
A. He was stopped by the fire.
B. He was unwilling to go with his owner.
C. He was ordered to protect the family home.
D. His owner was not at home when the fire spread.
25. Why was Shayla Sullivan crying when writing the post?
A. She was worried whether Madison could survive.
B. She was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her.
C. She was happy Madison finally turned up for the food she left.
D. She was moved by what Madison did and his reunion with Andrea.
26. What did Andrea mean by saying “You could never ask for better animals.”?
A. Madison is the best dog.
B. One could not ask animals for help.
C. Animals are never better than humans.
D. Dogs are clever than any other animals.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A brave dog fought alone against the storms of fire.
B. A helpful rescue volunteer helped to find a lost dog.
C. A devoted dog reunited with his owner after the fire.
D A frightened survivor had a narrow escape from the fire.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后，他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来，这让Gaylord十分地感动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Madison’s owner, Andrea Gaylord, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, California, when the fire began to spread on Nov. 8, meaning Madison was left behind. (11月8日，当大火开始蔓延时，Madison的主人Gaylord无法回到她在加州Paradise的家，这意味着狗狗被留了下来。)”可知，狗狗之所以被留了下来是因为主人无法回家。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““WELL, I’m so HAPPY to report that Andrea was allowed to return to her property today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and NEVER gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post, which was shared 12,000 times as of Saturday evening.(“嗯，我很高兴地告诉大家，安德里亚今天被允许回到她的房子，麦迪逊就在那里!!!!它留下来保护它仅存的家园，从未放弃他的人民!”沙利文在她的Facebook帖子中写道，截至周六晚上，她的帖子被分享了1.2万次。)”可知，沙利文感动得原因是她被狗狗的所作所为和狗狗能够与主人Gaylord的重逢感动了。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Imagine the loyalty of hanging in through the worst of circumstances and being here waiting.(想象一下在最糟糕的情况下坚持下去并在这里等待的忠诚。)”可知，此处强调狗狗Madison对待主人在最糟糕的情况下依旧坚持等待主人，这是无比忠诚的狗狗。故划线词与A选项“Madison is the best dog.( Madison是最忠诚的狗)”为同义句。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后，因为火势以及当地损伤惨重，狗主人无法回家，但是他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来，这让Gaylord十分地感动。由此C选项“A devoted dog reunited with his owner after the fire.( 一只忠诚的狗在火灾后与它的主人团聚。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。
C
A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.
The study — the first to look at humans exposed to THS — involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage.
“We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质), and proteins, and the damage remained even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study. “Cigarette smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases, which makes sense: the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching.
“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk,” said Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.”
All that came from just three hours’ investigation. And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten, fear not: the team’s next project is to take a look at which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.
Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.”
28. Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise?
A. To keep themselves energetic. B. To speed up blood production.
C. To do away with THS by sweating. D. To have their skin absorb more THS.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. THS is likely to cause skin cancer.
B. Cigarette smokers suffer more from THS.
C. The tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.
D. The damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.
30. What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4?
A. Public places should ban smoking entirely.
B. THS can be widely found in our daily life.
C. Non-smokers must keep off smokers for health.
D Sharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Ways to Prevent Skin Diseases Worsening
B. A Campaign to Be Proposed to Ban THS
C. THS Can Cause Skin Diseases
D. New Study Reveals the Potential Harm of Smoking
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现：由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步15分钟，这会让他们出汗，增加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。)”可知，为了让皮肤吸收更多三手烟，研究参与者被要求进行锻炼。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases.(研究表明，接触三手烟会增加与皮肤疾病相关的信号。)”以及“However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer(然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌症。)”可知，三手烟很可能导致皮肤癌。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk(如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。)”以及“If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.(如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你的皮肤就会暴露在三手烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。)”可知，三手烟在生活中是随处可见的。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.(由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是暴露在三手烟中会导致皮肤病。故选C。
D
To nap or not to nap? Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly, the length of your snooze. If you like to nap, you are not alone. Napping is part of the culture in many countries: around 51 percent of people worldwide habitually enjoy 40 winks in the daytime.
When it comes to napping. one size definitely doesn’t fit all. If you are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful or even essential for making it through the day. However, for those with other sleep issues, a nap may make it harder to fall asleep at night. For most of us, the timing and length of our nap will largely determine how beneficial it is to our sleep routine.
Between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m., most people experience an increase in sleepiness, triggered by a slight drop in core body temperature. A nap of 30 minutes or less around this time allows you to benefit from a burst of Stage I and 2 sleep, which is good for mental and physical alertness.
Napping for 30 minutes or less can reduce stress and lower the risk of cardiovascular problems like heart attacks and strokes. One study showed that napping three times a week for 30 minutes led to a 37 percent decreased risk of dying from heart disease.
A brief nap can be beneficial for those with excessive daytime sleepiness, including people suffering from sleep apnea(呼吸暂停) or narcolepsy, shift workers, and people with jet lag. Studies show that short naps can help improve or reset a disrupted circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).
Naps can interfere with insomnia(失眠) treatment, which involves restricting daytime sleep to increase the likelihood of sleeping solidly at night.
Be cautious about naps of more than 30 minutes. Waking from the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slow and it takes longer to adjust to the awake state.
A recent study has found that napping for more than 60 minutes a day increased the risk of type 2 diabetes by 50 percent.
32. Whether a nap is needed is determined mainly by .
A. your living habit B. your sleep-wake circle
C. the society you’re in D. period of time in sleeping
33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A nap benefits all the people.
B. Not all the people fit napping.
C A nap works on one with sleep problems.
D. A nap works for you if you’re lacking sleep.
34. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Improper length of napping leads to sleep disorder.
B. A 30-minute napping results in longer time to keep awake.
C. Napping 60 minutes a day tends to trigger certain disease.
D. Napping less than 30 minutes ensures you refreshed after wake.
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Napping: Harmful or Helpful? B. A Boost for Sleeping
C. The Timing of a Nap D. A New Trend of Napping
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的负面影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly, the length of your snooze.”（小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）可知，是否需要午睡主要取决于睡眠的时间长短。故选D项。
【33题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段中“If you are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful or even essential for making it through the day. However, for those with other sleep issues, a nap may make it harder to fall asleep at night.”（如果你睡眠不足，打个盹对熬过一天很有帮助，甚至是必不可少的。然而，对于那些有其他睡眠问题的人来说，午睡可能会让他们在晚上更难入睡。）故可猜测，上文划线句子的意思为：不是所有的人都适合午睡。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Be cautious about naps of more than 30 minutes. Waking from the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slow and it takes longer to adjust to the awake state.”（小睡超过30分钟要小心。从深度睡眠阶段醒来会导致睡眠惯性，这是一种超级头晕的状态，脑电波缓慢，需要更长的时间来适应清醒状态。）可知，不适当的午睡时间会导致睡眠障碍。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章大意以及第一段中“To nap or not to nap? Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly, the length of your snooze.”（睡午还是不睡？小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）以及下文分别讲述了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的弊端。故文章合适的标题是“午睡：有害还是有益？”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vacation often starts with a wonderful idea. ____36____ With a little bit of preparation and effort, travelers can overcome 90% of the difficulties they may face during a trip. Here are useful tips on how to plan a trip.
Picking the right destination according to the season is a key factor in planning a trip successfully. ____37____ Usually, the ideal season to visit beaches, mountains and forests is completely different. Also take the cost factor into consideration. Going to a luxury destination during the shoulder season can result in some good discounts on hotels and flights.
Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to correctly estimate the number of days required. ____38____ Some travelers like to see new cities every day, whereas some prefer taking it slow. You’d better leave an empty day in travel plans in which there are more than 7 days so that things like terrible weather won’t mess up the whole arrangement.
____39____ Prices of flights and accommodations rise over time if you are planning for a vacation that falls during the peak season of that particular destination. So making a reservation a few months in advance will help you avoid additional costs.
Pack wisely and do necessary research. An extra shirt, sweater, or jumper can prove handy during trips where the weather is expected to be cold or rainy. As responsible tourists, travelers must know the destination they are visiting. ____40____ Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals.
A. Early booking is recommended.
B. Learn about the do’s and don’s.
C. Make the most of every traveling day.
D. But not everyone has a reasonable vacation plan.
E. It often depends on the travel plans and purpose.
F. Check out the best time to visit the place you like.
G. Something unexpected, however, makes it end up being a trouble.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是假期中提前做准备能够克服旅行中90%的麻烦，并给出了提前准备假期旅行的几个建议。
【36题详解】
根据后文的“With a little bit of preparation and effort, travelers can overcome 90% of the difficulties they may face during a trip. (只要做一点准备和努力，旅行者就能克服旅行中90%的困难)”可知，此处指出旅行者需要再旅行之前做好准备，这样可以避免并克服90%的旅行麻烦。G选项“Something unexpected, however, makes it end up being a trouble.(然而，一些意想不到的事情使它最终成为一个麻烦)”中的trouble与后文的90% of the difficulties相呼应，符合句意，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文的“Usually, the ideal season to visit beaches, mountains and forests is completely different.(通常，游览海滩、山脉和森林的理想季节是完全不同的)”可知，此处指出游览不同的地点选择的旅游时间是不同的。F选项“Check out the best time to visit the place you like.(看看去你喜欢的地方的最佳时间)”中的the best time与后文的ideal season相呼应，指出外出旅游前，确定喜欢地方的最佳时间。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to correctly estimate the number of days required. (一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数)”可知，此处指出一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数。E选项“It often depends on the travel plans and purpose.(这通常取决于旅行计划和目的)”中的it指代前文中旅行需要的天数，这是由旅行计划和目的所决定的，E选项符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文的“So making a reservation a few months in advance will help you avoid additional costs.(所以提前几个月预订可以帮助你避免额外的费用)”可知，此处指出提前预定的好处。A选项“Early booking is recommended.(建议提前预订)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals.(因为这可以帮助他们避免冲突或不尊重当地人)”可知，了解旅行前该做什么不该做什么有助于解决旅行中遇到的麻烦。B选项“Learn about the do’s and don’s. (了解该做什么和不该做什么)”指出了解“该做什么和不该做什么”这个做法与后文的it相呼应。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sinking onto the sofa in my living room on a Friday evening, I was emotionally worn out from a busy workweek and eager to find a temporary ____41____. Nearby, my 3-year-old son was playing with a toy train, so ____42____ in the play that he didn’t even notice me.
Then I made a surprising ____43____. Though exhausted, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction. I felt extremely ____44____ watching him swing his body to ride the train through imaginary hills and valleys. His loud “choo-choo” sounded like a comforting tune. I dared not make the slightest sound or motion that would ____45____ this joyful moment.
Upon reflection, I ____46____ something: No amount of money or success could ____47____ this experience. Professional milestones such as earning a medical degree paled in comparison to the ____48____ I was feeling now. It will not contribute to my professional achievements. Nor will it ____49____ me any praise from colleagues. But it has _____50_____ my life in a significant way. I did not have to work for it. All I had to do was _____51_____ and be present, like my son who was focused on his train game and _____52_____ showing me how to be in the here and now.
Our daily lives are hidden with countless _____53_____ to find satisfaction. It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or _____54_____ a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day. The key is to _____55_____ the moment and take it in.
41. A. reward B. duty C. satisfaction D. solution
42. A. talented B. absorbed C. restricted D. stressed
43. A. announcement B. victory C. decision D. discovery
44. A. delighted B. pressed C. frustrated D. astonished
45. A. disturb B. capture C. extend D. avoid
46. A. remembered B. realized C. repeated D. requested
47. A. describe B. enrich C. equal D. promote
48. A. kindness B. generosity C. energy D. joy
49. A. buy B. cost C. earn D. hand
50. A. attracted B. affected C. risked D. ruined
51. A. slow down B. calm down C. catch on D. move on
52. A. undoubtedly B. unknowingly C. unnecessarily D. unconditionally
53. A. presents B. arrangements C. opportunities D. instructions
54. A. filling B. breaking C. noticing D. enjoying
55. A. seize B. share C. define D. choose
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者在经历了一周的辛苦工作后，回家后看到儿子专注地玩玩具火车时的快乐场景，感悟到要活在当下的人生道理。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的晚上，我坐在客厅的沙发上，一周忙碌的工作让我精疲力竭，渴望找到暂时的满足。A. reward奖励；B. duty责任，义务；C. satisfaction满意；D. solution解决方法。根据下文中的“Though exhausted, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction.”可知，作者忙碌的一周感到筋疲力尽，所以此处指的是渴望找到片刻的“满足”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不远处，我三岁的儿子正在玩一辆玩具火车，他玩得太专注了，甚至没有注意到我。A. talented有天赋的；B. absorbed专注的；C. restricted受限的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文中that引导的结果状语从句“that he didn’t even notice me.”可知，孩子没有注意到作者，说明他玩儿的很“专注”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个惊人的发现。A. announcement宣告；B. victory胜利；C. decision决定；D. discovery发现。根据语境以及下文中的“Though exhausted, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction.”可知，此处为作者通过刚才观看儿子玩玩具后的惊人“发现”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他摇摆着身体乘火车穿过想象中的丘陵和山谷，我感到非常高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. pressed紧缺的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文中的“His loud choo-choo” sounded like a comforting tune. I dared not make the slightest sound or motion that would ____5____ this joyful moment.”可知，此处是儿子玩耍的时候那种愉快的场景，由此可推断，作者此时感到很“高兴”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢发出任何声音或动作来打扰这欢乐的时刻。A. disturb打扰；B. capture捕捉；C. extend延伸；D. avoid避免。根据语境以及上文中的“I dared not make the slightest sound or motion”可知，作者不敢发出任何动静，是怕“打扰”到这愉快的时刻。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到一件事:再多的钱或成功也无法与这种经历相提并论。A. remembered记住；B. realized意识到；C. repeated重复；D. requested请求，要求。根据上文中的“Upon reflection”以及下文中对反思结果的陈述可知，此处为“意识到”符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到一件事:再多的钱或成功也无法与这种经历相提并论。A. describe描述；B. enrich丰富；C. equal等于，比得上；D. promote促进。根据下文中的“Professional milestones such as earning a medical degree paled in comparison to the ____8____ I was feeling now.”可知，作者认为钱财与成功都不能与这次体验“相提并论”，paled in comparison意为“相形见绌”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我现在感受到的喜悦相比，获得医学学位等职业上的里程碑显得微不足道。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. energy能量，精力；D. joy快乐。根据上文中的“I felt extremely ____4____ watching him swing his body to ride the train through imaginary hills and valleys.”可知，此处指的是作者感受到的精神上的“愉悦感”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也不会为我赢得同事们的任何赞扬。A. buy买；B. cost花费；C. earn挣得；D. hand上交。根据上文中的“It will not end up on my professional resume.”可知，这段经历最终不会出现在作者的职业简历上，Nor 表示以上文所提到的情况相同，表示否定意义，由此可知，此处应指这段经历也不会让作者“赢得”职场上同事的赞扬。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它对我的生活产生了重大影响。A. attracted吸引；B. affected影响；C. risked冒险；D. ruined毁坏。根据语境和上文中的but，并结合下文中的“I did not have to work for it.”可知，由于这段经历作者认为不必为这些事情而奋斗，由此可知，此处指的是这段经历在很大意义上“影响”着作者的生活。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我所要做的就是放慢速度，活在当下，就像我的儿子专注于他的火车游戏，不知不觉地告诉我如何活在当下。A. slow down减缓，慢下来；B. calm down平静下来；C. catch on流行起来；D. move on继续前进。根据上文中的“I did not have to work for it.”以及下文中的“and be present”可知，作者认为自己要“慢下来”并活在当下，slow down意为“慢下来”符合语境。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所要做的就是放慢速度，活在当下，就像我的儿子专注于他的火车游戏，不知不觉地告诉我如何活在当下。A. undoubtedly无疑；B. unknowingly不知不觉地；C. unnecessarily不必要地；D. unconditionally无条件地。根据上文讲述的孩子专注玩游戏，作者在观察着孩子的动作和上文中的“All I had to do was ____11____ and be present, like my son who was focused on his train game”可知，此处指的是作者观察儿子专心玩游戏，“不知不觉地”领悟到人生哲理：要活在当下。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的日常生活中隐藏着无数寻找满足的机会。A. presents礼物；B. arrangements安排；C. opportunities机会；D. instructions指导，说明。根据下文“It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or ____14____ a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day.”可知，此处指的是生活中充满了无数的“机会”去找到满足感。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能是在阳光明媚的早晨听到鸟儿的叫声，也可能是在忙碌的一天结束后享受几分钟的宁静。A. filling填充；B. breaking打破；C. noticing注意到；D. enjoying享受。根据上文中的“I was emotionally worn out from a busy workweek and eager to find a temporary ____1____ .”以及在观察儿子玩耍时的快乐中感悟到活在当下的道理可知，此处应指“享受”片刻的宁静。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键是把握时机并接受它。A. seize抓住，把握；B. share分享；C. define拒绝；D. choose选择。根据上文中的“It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or ____14____ a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day.”可知，生活中有很多机会去找到满足感，但是，最关键的是要“把握住”这个时刻并接受它。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) has taken one more step ahead to become ____56____ UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site, ____57____ will be part of China’s 2024 application project.
The Beijing Central Axis, seen as one of the most important ____58____ (represent) of Chinese civilization, refers to the core area of the ancient capital city that ____59____ (stretch) 7.8 kilometres from the Yongding Gate in the south ____60____ the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. This area tells stories of emperors from the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) ____61____ records the lives of both popular figures and common people.
____62____ (vary) methods to advance the application have been used, including digital technologies. For instance, visitors can travel through time and space ____63____ (free), moving between the past and the present, and learn about 14 cultural heritage sites along the Central Axis by using a newly-launched mobile application.
When talking about the decision, Li Zhou, vice president of the Chinese Commission for the International Council on Monuments and Sites, told Global Times that members ____64____ (join) in the application work felt pressed for time, as there were still many preparations waiting ____65____ (complete).
【答案】56. a 57. which
58. representatives
59. stretches
60. to 61. and
62. Various
63. freely 64. joining
65 to be completed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京中轴线成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024年申请项目的一部分。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京中轴线又向前迈进了一步，成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024年申请项目的一部分。空后 UNESCO World Heritage Site为名词，前面应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时UNESCO开头为辅音音素。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词site，为物。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：北京中轴线，被视为中国文明最重要的代表之一，指的是这个古都的核心区域，从南的永定门到北的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句中的“one of the...”可知，此处表示复数意义，representative意为“代表”。故填representatives。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为that，其指代的是先行词the city，为单数。故填stretches。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。表示“从……到……”用from…to…。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个区域讲述了从元朝(1279-1368)到清朝(1644-1911)皇帝的故事，记录了名人和普通人的生活。分析句子，设空处使用连词构成并列机构，将tells和records并列。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：已经使用了各种方法来推进应用程序，包括数字技术。句中使用vary的形容词various作定语，修饰名词methods，意为“各种各样的”。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，游客可以自由地穿越时空，在过去和现在之间穿梭，并通过新推出的移动应用程序了解中轴线沿线的14个文化遗产。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词travel，freely意为“自由地”。故填freely。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在谈到这一决定时，国际古迹遗址理事会中国委员会副主席李洲告诉《环球时报》，加入申请工作的成员感到时间紧迫，因为还有很多准备工作等待完成。分析句子，members与join为主动关系，同时work为句子的谓语动词，故设空处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填joining。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中preparations与complete之间是被动关系，同时根据句意，此处表示将来，故设空处使用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be completed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括：
1．倡议的目的；
2．采取的措施；
3．你的希望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources. I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
Firstly, we should make recycling as easy as possible. A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind, throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins.
Secondly, conserve water, electricity and paper. For example, turn off the tap and the lights when not in use, and reuse used paper on the back, thus reducing waste of resources.
Let’s make the campus a greener place! Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象这一情况，给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ representing
简单的：simple → easy
节约：conserve→ save
实现，取得：achieve→ reach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
拓展句：I, who represent the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources.（运用了it’s common to do sth的固定句型以及such as的介词短语。）
【高分句型2】Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.（运用了Only位于句首后接介词短语作状语，句子需要部分倒装。）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny day when Martin went out into the backyard. It would have been a perfect day to play. But Martin wasn’t out there to play.
His mother had sent him out there so that he could practice the flute (长笛). When she had bought him the expensive flute, he had promised to practice at least thirty minutes every day. But it can be difficult to concentrate or something as unexciting as a flute when your room is full of cool stuff like a TV, video games and the Internet. So Martin’s mother sent him to the backyard to practice, where there would be no distractions (使人分心的事物).
Martin sat down on the grass and brought the flute to his lips. He began doing his fingering exercises with his eyes closed. You have to close your eyes when you want to concentrate on stuff. Anyway, he played for a good forty or fifty seconds before he heard a familiar sound: “Hey, Martin!”
He looked in the direction of the voice and saw the face of his friend, his next-door neighbor Kris, who was smiling at him from the fence which separated their yards.
“I just got a new movie!” he said. “Want to come over and check it out?”
Well, that was exactly what Martin wanted to do. He loved movies but he shook his head and said sorry. Kris seemed disappointed that Martin had said no. But he also understood that Martin had to practice a lot when he was learning a musical instrument. So he left and watched the film by himself.
Martin was alone with his flute. He closed his eyes and started his fingering exercises again. But he couldn’t concentrate. His father was a scientist. Martin had been to his lab many times. He couldn’t understand why his father could concentrate on his researches for so long a time. When he was thinking, his father came over.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With a smile on his face, his father sat beside Martin, which made the young boy a little nervous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Martin felt ashamed and then he nodded, saying he hoped to be a flute performer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With a smile on his face, his father sat beside Martin, which made the young boy a little nervous. He was afraid that his father would blame him and thought he didn’t do well enough. But he mustered his courage to ask his father, “Dad, why can you focus your attention on your researches for that long?” Gently patting him on the shoulder, his father answered, “Easy. Interest. Dream. I hope to find a new world by researching. When I was young like you, I knew I would be a scientist. And I believe interest makes me concentrate. Would you like to be a good flute player?”
Martin felt ashamed and then he nodded, saying he hoped to be a flute performer. Yes, actually, it was he who was so interested in the flute that he asked his mother to buy one. Of course, he should devote himself to the flute to get himself improved. Concentrating on his interest and making efforts to realize his dream to become a good flute player undoubtedly are his top priorities. Thinking of this, he smiled and began to set his mind to his flute. So lost in the playing was he that he forgot about the time. Thirty minutes passed in a flash. At that time, Martin realized that while there are many things making people absent-minded, the love of our dreams can make a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲述了一个名叫Martin的孩子在后院练习长笛。他的母亲为他买了一个昂贵的长笛，要求他每天至少练习30分钟。然而，在充满诸如电视、视频游戏和互联网等诱惑的房间里，专心练习长笛是一件很困难的事。之后，Martin又开始纠结为什么无法像他的科学家父亲那样长时间地集中注意力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲面带微笑坐在Martin身边，这让小男孩有点紧张。”可知，第一段可描写Martin的父亲帮助他解决困惑并开导他。
②由第二段首句内容“Martin感到很惭愧，然后点了点头，说他希望成为一名长笛演奏家。”可知，第二段可描写Martin明白道理以及发生的转变。
2.续写线索：父亲宽慰和开导——Martin发生转变——认真练习——沉浸音乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓起勇气：muster one’s courage /take heart of grace
②.集中：focus on/concentrate on
③.实现梦想：realize the dream/make the dream come true
情绪类
①.轻轻地拍着：gently pat/softly pat
②.微笑：smile /beam with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Gently patting him on the shoulder, his father answered.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Yes, actually, it was he who was so interested in the flute that he asked his mother to buy one.（运用强调句结构）
2022学年第二学期温州十校联合体期末联考
高二年级英语学科试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I went to the art gallery the day before yesterday, but it was closed. I wonder why?
W: Oh, it’s always closed on Saturday, but it stays open on Sunday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Michael?
A. A teacher. B. A lawyer. C. An accountant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What did Michael do after graduating from university?
M: He considered advertising, accounting and even a lawyer before he settled on teaching. He’s been doing that ever since.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. Ask Sally for the address.
B. Send the mail to Sally.
C. Call Linda directly.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you know Linda’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to send it to her.
M: Well, we haven’t been in touch for quite a while. Sally should know it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers probably talking about?
A. A photograph. B. A textbook. C. A TV set.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Tell me what the problem is.
M: When I turn it on, the picture is in color, but after one or two minutes, it’s in black and white.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the station. B. At the cinema. C. At the church.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The film is very good. Shall we meet at 8:00 pm at the entrance of the cinema?
W: All right. But how can I get there?
M: When you get out of the station, turn left and then keep walking until you come to a church. The cinema is just opposite.
W: Yes, I know. See you then.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will the woman have a class?
A. At 3:00 B. At 3:15. C. At 5:00.
7. What will the woman do first after lunch?
A. Go to work. B. Play soccer. C. Study in the library.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, can I ask you a favor? Could I get a ride to soccer practice? I have to be there at 3 o’clock.
W: I don’t think I can. I have a class at 3:15, but I was planning on going to the library after lunch to get some studying done. I won’t have any other time to prepare for my test tomorrow morning because I’m working from 5 o’clock until midnight tonight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and customer.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Mother and son.
9. What would the boy like to have?
A. Some ice cream. B. Some peas. C. Some vegetables.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, will you eat your food properly? You’re just moving those peas around your plate.
M: I don’t like peas. Why do you always make them for me? You know I don’t like them.
W: You don’t like any vegetables. But you’ve got to eat some.
M: Why?
W: You know why. Now hurry up and eat.
M: Can I have some ice cream?
W: No. Not until you finish those peas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman plan to do?
A. Paint her house. B. Buy a new house. C. Expand her house.
11. What might Don work as?
A. A singer. B. A dentist. C. A pilot.
12. Where is the woman going now?
A. Her home. B. A music hall. C. A store.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are you making?
W: I’m working on a blueprint (蓝图) for a new addition to my house.
M: Cool, a new addition! What are you thinking about adding?
W: I want a bigger kitchen, and Don always wants to have a music room of his own Mostly, we want more space when the baby comes.
M: I didn’t know that Don was a musician.
W: Yes, he started with the guitar, but now he can play some different instruments.
M: Wow, a dentist and a musician. I never knew.
W: There’s a lot that you don’t know about him.
M: Well, I’m glad you all are happy.
W: Well, I have to get going to the grocery store now.
M: Yeah, it was nice to run into you.
W: See you around.
M: See you!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why didn’t the woman go climbing?
A. She was worn out.
B. She lost touch with others.
C. She loved the scene at the bottom.
14. What was the woman doing when she saw a dolphin?
A. Relaxing on the beach.
B. Sailing in a boat.
C. Diving.
15. What made the woman give up doing bungee jumping?
A. Her health. B. Her fear. C. Equipment problems.
16. What did the woman like most about her vacation?
A. Taking photos. B. Visiting the caves. C. Playing with the dolphin.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: So how was your adventure vacation?
W: It was wonderful! The beaches were great. And there was a rain forest and a mountain in the center of the island where you could go rock climbing.
M: Wow! Did you go climbing?
W: Well, we went to the bottom of the mountain, spent four hours going to the forest, but then I just felt too tired, so I had to stand at the bottom and watched the others.
M: I don’t blame you. So what else did you do?
W: I spent a lot of time on the beach. I tried diving. It was great! Oh, and I saw a dolphin when I was under water.
M: Wow! Did you go bungee jumping (蹦极跳)?
W: I wanted to, but I realized I was scared of heights, so I just gave up. Quite by chance, the engine was broken on the boat, so they had to call the sailing trip off.
M: That’s a shame. So what was the most exciting part of the trip?
W: Probably exploring the old caves. I’d never done it before, and I thought it was great.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When is a prom held?
A. At the start of college.
B. In the middle of the term.
C. At the end of high school or college.
18. Where did the prom begin in most people’s mind?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Australia.
19. Why is the prom important in the students’ lives?
A. It’s the sign of becoming an adult.
B. It’s an old tradition in many countries.
C. It marks the start of living on their own.
20. Who will traditionally pay for the tickets for the prom?
A. Schools. B. Students. C. Parents.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It is well-known that “prom”, a formal dance held at the end of high school or college, is an important date in every student’s life. “Prom” means to walk around, beautifully dressed, in order to attract attention. The idea is that you should see and be seen by others. The “prom” is not just an American tradition though most people believe that it started in America. In Canada, the event is called a “formal”. In Britain and Australia, the old-fashioned word “dance” is more and more often being referred to as a “prom”, and for final school year students in all these countries, this event is the highlight of the school year, just as it is in the USA. Most countries have some forms of celebration when students finish high school. After all, it marks the end of life as a child, and the beginning of life as an adult. “Prom” is expensive to organize and the tickets can cost the students a lot of money. The tradition is that students themselves have to raise the money to pay for it. In some American schools, student unions save for the event for the four years they spend in high school.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Games for Peace
The Peace Corps is a United States volunteer organization. The mission of the Peace Corps is to promote world peace and friendship by providing trained volunteers to countries who need them. Here is advice of two of those volunteers on joining the Peace Corps and some more information about the activity.
Schwille: It usually takes nine to twelve months to be placed, and it’ll take longer if you’re married. If you’re willing to go anywhere, there are more opportunities. Remember the place you’re going is not the place you think it is.
Schneider: The biggest piece of advice I could share is that each experience is so unique and every experience is incredibly valuable. There is no one way to measure the “success” or “impact” a volunteer has in their community.
Click here to get more information
FAST FACT
Peace Corps Online
Follow the adventures of the Peace Corps, and get updates about the program, on Facebook, Twitter, or YouTube. FAST FACT
To Be a Volunteer
Length of service is 27 months, which includes an average of three months of in-country training and 24 months of Volunteer service.
The application process averages 9-12 months. The minimum age for Peace Corps service is 18; there is no upper age limit. Volunteers must be U.S. citizens. Competitive applicants will have a demonstrated commitment to community service, leadership experience, and a willingness to learn a new language.
21. What’s the purpose of the Peace Corps?
A. To train volunteers. B. To advance peace and friendship.
C. To provide opportunities. D. To share experiences.
22. Who is qualified to be a volunteer of the organization?
A. A British postgraduate who wants to give back to society.
B. A Canadian lawyer with adequate volunteering experience.
C. An American gardener who is proficient in French.
D. An American high school student with busy school schedule.
23. Where can the text be found?
A. In a magazine. B. In a biography. C. On the website. D. In a novel.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国一个志愿组织“Peace Corps”的情况，包括目的、申请要求等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The mission of the Peace Corps is to promote world peace and friendship by providing trained volunteers to countries who need them.(Peace Corps的使命是通过向需要他们的国家提供训练有素的志愿者来促进世界和平与友谊)”可知，和平队的目的是促进和平与友谊。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The minimum age for Peace Corps service is 18; there is no upper age limit. Volunteers must be U.S. citizens. Competitive applicants will have a demonstrated commitment to community service, leadership experience, and a willingness to learn a new language.(Peace Corps服役的最低年龄是18岁；没有年龄上限。志愿者必须是美国公民。有竞争力的申请人将有社区服务的承诺，领导经验，并愿意学习一门新语言)”可知，精通法语的美国园丁有资格成为该组织的志愿者。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Click here to get more information(点击这里获取更多信息)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选C。
B
The Camp Fire ravaged(毁坏) an area the size of Chicago, destroying 14,000 residences and taking more than 17 days to contain. As it spread, killing at least 85 people and displacing thousands more in Northern California, Madison waited patiently.
Madison’s owner, Andrea Gaylord, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, California, when the fire began to spread on Nov. 8, meaning Madison was left behind. For weeks, all Gaylord could do was pray for Madison’s safety.
Shayla Sullivan, a rescue volunteer, spotted Madison a few times in a valley, apparently guarding territory, and put out fresh food and water regularly in hopes that the dog would turn up. She even placed an article of clothing that smelled like Andrea near the home to keep Madison’s hope alive until his people could return.
When the evacuation(撤离) order was lifted last week and Andrea went back to the property—which had been destroyed by the fire—her prayers were answered: Madison was there, seemingly protecting what little remained of his family’s home.
“WELL, I’m so HAPPY to report that Andrea was allowed to return to her property today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and NEVER gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post, which was shared 12,000 times as of Saturday evening. “I’m so happy. I’m crying as I write this! He didn’t give up through the storms or the fire! A LOOOOONG month it must have been for him!” she added.
Later, Andrea said in an interview that she was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her. Andrea lost everything in the fire and is now homeless, but she has been able to find some solace knowing her dogs are safe, “Imagine the loyalty of hanging in through the worst of circumstances and being here waiting,” Andrea told ABC10, fighting through tears. “You could never ask for better animals.”
24. Why was Madison left behind?
A. He was stopped by the fire.
B. He was unwilling to go with his owner.
C. He was ordered to protect the family home.
D. His owner was not at home when the fire spread.
25. Why was Shayla Sullivan crying when writing the post?
A. She was worried whether Madison could survive.
B. She was overcome with joy to see Madison waiting for her.
C. She was happy Madison finally turned up for the food she left.
D. She was moved by what Madison did and his reunion with Andrea.
26. What did Andrea mean by saying “You could never ask for better animals.”?
A. Madison is the best dog.
B. One could not ask animals for help.
C. Animals are never better than humans.
D. Dogs are clever than any other animals.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. A brave dog fought alone against the storms of fire.
B. A helpful rescue volunteer helped to find a lost dog.
C. A devoted dog reunited with his owner after the fire.
D A frightened survivor had a narrow escape from the fire.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后，他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来，这让Gaylord十分地感动。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Madison’s owner, Andrea Gaylord, was not able to get to her home in Paradise, California, when the fire began to spread on Nov. 8, meaning Madison was left behind. (11月8日，当大火开始蔓延时，Madison的主人Gaylord无法回到她在加州Paradise的家，这意味着狗狗被留了下来。)”可知，狗狗之所以被留了下来是因为主人无法回家。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““WELL, I’m so HAPPY to report that Andrea was allowed to return to her property today and THERE MADISON WAS!!!! He had stayed to protect what was left of his home, and NEVER gave up on his people!” Sullivan wrote in the comment on her Facebook post, which was shared 12,000 times as of Saturday evening.(“嗯，我很高兴地告诉大家，安德里亚今天被允许回到她的房子，麦迪逊就在那里!!!!它留下来保护它仅存的家园，从未放弃他的人民!”沙利文在她的Facebook帖子中写道，截至周六晚上，她的帖子被分享了1.2万次。)”可知，沙利文感动得原因是她被狗狗的所作所为和狗狗能够与主人Gaylord的重逢感动了。故选D。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Imagine the loyalty of hanging in through the worst of circumstances and being here waiting.(想象一下在最糟糕的情况下坚持下去并在这里等待的忠诚。)”可知，此处强调狗狗Madison对待主人在最糟糕的情况下依旧坚持等待主人，这是无比忠诚的狗狗。故划线词与A选项“Madison is the best dog.( Madison是最忠诚的狗)”为同义句。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述的是Gaylord的家着火后，因为火势以及当地损伤惨重，狗主人无法回家，但是他的狗狗Madison依旧等待主人归来，这让Gaylord十分地感动。由此C选项“A devoted dog reunited with his owner after the fire.( 一只忠诚的狗在火灾后与它的主人团聚。)”概括文章主要内容。故选C。
C
A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.
The study — the first to look at humans exposed to THS — involved 10 healthy non-smokers wearing clothing with either filtered (过滤的) air or THS chemicals. The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin. Blood samples were collected, which were measured to see whether THS may have caused cell or tissue damage.
“We found THS exposure caused damage to DNA, lipids (脂质), and proteins, and the damage remained even after the exposure stopped,” said Shane Sakamaki-Ching, a doctor of biology and the first author of the study. “Cigarette smokers show the same result.” The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases, which makes sense: the organ most likely to come into contact with THS is your skin, and so it receives the biggest exposure to the harmful chemicals. “However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer,” added Sakamaki-Ching.
“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk,” said Prue Talbot, a professor of cell biology at UC Riverside and the corresponding author of the study. “If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.”
All that came from just three hours’ investigation. And if you think e-cigarette smokers are being forgotten, fear not: the team’s next project is to take a look at which remains are left by these less-deadly death sticks.
Sakamaki-Ching said, “Our findings can help physicians in checking patients exposed to THS and help develop policies improving indoor environments polluted by THS.”
28. Why were the participants in the study asked to take exercise?
A. To keep themselves energetic. B. To speed up blood production.
C. To do away with THS by sweating. D. To have their skin absorb more THS.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. THS is likely to cause skin cancer.
B. Cigarette smokers suffer more from THS.
C. The tendency to lead to cancer worries smokers.
D. The damage caused by THS remains until the exposure stops.
30. What message does Prue Talbot want to convey in paragraph 4?
A. Public places should ban smoking entirely.
B. THS can be widely found in our daily life.
C. Non-smokers must keep off smokers for health.
D Sharing is a bad habit and should be abandoned.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Ways to Prevent Skin Diseases Worsening
B. A Campaign to Be Proposed to Ban THS
C. THS Can Cause Skin Diseases
D. New Study Reveals the Potential Harm of Smoking
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个新的科学发现：由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The investigation lasted three hours, during which participants would either walk or run for 15 minutes per hour — this would make them sweat and increase the levels of THS potentially taken in through the skin.(调查持续了三个小时，在此期间，参与者每小时步行或跑步15分钟，这会让他们出汗，增加通过皮肤吸收三手烟的水平。)”可知，为了让皮肤吸收更多三手烟，研究参与者被要求进行锻炼。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study showed exposure to THS increases signals related with skin diseases.(研究表明，接触三手烟会增加与皮肤疾病相关的信号。)”以及“However, what’s even more worrying is the tendency to lead to cancer(然而，更令人担忧的是它可能导致癌症。)”可知，三手烟很可能导致皮肤癌。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you buy a used car previously owned by a smoker, you are putting yourself at some health risk(如果你买了一辆吸烟者以前拥有的二手车，你就把自己置于某种健康风险之中。)”以及“If you go to a restaurant that allows smoking, you are exposing your skin to THS. The same applies to staying in a hotel room that was previously occupied by a smoker.(如果你去一家允许吸烟的餐馆，你的皮肤就会暴露在三手烟中。同样的道理也适用于入住之前被吸烟者占用的酒店房间。)”可知，三手烟在生活中是随处可见的。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study led by researchers at the University of California, Riverside, has found exposure to third-hand smoke (THS) causes skin diseases.(由加州大学河滨分校的研究人员领导的一项新研究发现，暴露在三手烟(THS)中会导致皮肤病。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是暴露在三手烟中会导致皮肤病。故选C。
D
To nap or not to nap? Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly, the length of your snooze. If you like to nap, you are not alone. Napping is part of the culture in many countries: around 51 percent of people worldwide habitually enjoy 40 winks in the daytime.
When it comes to napping. one size definitely doesn’t fit all. If you are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful or even essential for making it through the day. However, for those with other sleep issues, a nap may make it harder to fall asleep at night. For most of us, the timing and length of our nap will largely determine how beneficial it is to our sleep routine.
Between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m., most people experience an increase in sleepiness, triggered by a slight drop in core body temperature. A nap of 30 minutes or less around this time allows you to benefit from a burst of Stage I and 2 sleep, which is good for mental and physical alertness.
Napping for 30 minutes or less can reduce stress and lower the risk of cardiovascular problems like heart attacks and strokes. One study showed that napping three times a week for 30 minutes led to a 37 percent decreased risk of dying from heart disease.
A brief nap can be beneficial for those with excessive daytime sleepiness, including people suffering from sleep apnea(呼吸暂停) or narcolepsy, shift workers, and people with jet lag. Studies show that short naps can help improve or reset a disrupted circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).
Naps can interfere with insomnia(失眠) treatment, which involves restricting daytime sleep to increase the likelihood of sleeping solidly at night.
Be cautious about naps of more than 30 minutes. Waking from the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slow and it takes longer to adjust to the awake state.
A recent study has found that napping for more than 60 minutes a day increased the risk of type 2 diabetes by 50 percent.
32. Whether a nap is needed is determined mainly by .
A. your living habit B. your sleep-wake circle
C. the society you’re in D. period of time in sleeping
33. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A nap benefits all the people.
B. Not all the people fit napping.
C A nap works on one with sleep problems.
D. A nap works for you if you’re lacking sleep.
34. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Improper length of napping leads to sleep disorder.
B. A 30-minute napping results in longer time to keep awake.
C. Napping 60 minutes a day tends to trigger certain disease.
D. Napping less than 30 minutes ensures you refreshed after wake.
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Napping: Harmful or Helpful? B. A Boost for Sleeping
C. The Timing of a Nap D. A New Trend of Napping
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的负面影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly, the length of your snooze.”（小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）可知，是否需要午睡主要取决于睡眠的时间长短。故选D项。
【33题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段中“If you are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful or even essential for making it through the day. However, for those with other sleep issues, a nap may make it harder to fall asleep at night.”（如果你睡眠不足，打个盹对熬过一天很有帮助，甚至是必不可少的。然而，对于那些有其他睡眠问题的人来说，午睡可能会让他们在晚上更难入睡。）故可猜测，上文划线句子的意思为：不是所有的人都适合午睡。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Be cautious about naps of more than 30 minutes. Waking from the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slow and it takes longer to adjust to the awake state.”（小睡超过30分钟要小心。从深度睡眠阶段醒来会导致睡眠惯性，这是一种超级头晕的状态，脑电波缓慢，需要更长的时间来适应清醒状态。）可知，不适当的午睡时间会导致睡眠障碍。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章大意以及第一段中“To nap or not to nap? Whether napping will work for you depends on a range of factors, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, most importantly, the length of your snooze.”（睡午还是不睡？小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）以及下文分别讲述了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的弊端。故文章合适的标题是“午睡：有害还是有益？”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vacation often starts with a wonderful idea. ____36____ With a little bit of preparation and effort, travelers can overcome 90% of the difficulties they may face during a trip. Here are useful tips on how to plan a trip.
Picking the right destination according to the season is a key factor in planning a trip successfully. ____37____ Usually, the ideal season to visit beaches, mountains and forests is completely different. Also take the cost factor into consideration. Going to a luxury destination during the shoulder season can result in some good discounts on hotels and flights.
Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to correctly estimate the number of days required. ____38____ Some travelers like to see new cities every day, whereas some prefer taking it slow. You’d better leave an empty day in travel plans in which there are more than 7 days so that things like terrible weather won’t mess up the whole arrangement.
____39____ Prices of flights and accommodations rise over time if you are planning for a vacation that falls during the peak season of that particular destination. So making a reservation a few months in advance will help you avoid additional costs.
Pack wisely and do necessary research. An extra shirt, sweater, or jumper can prove handy during trips where the weather is expected to be cold or rainy. As responsible tourists, travelers must know the destination they are visiting. ____40____ Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals.
A. Early booking is recommended.
B. Learn about the do’s and don’s.
C. Make the most of every traveling day.
D. But not everyone has a reasonable vacation plan.
E. It often depends on the travel plans and purpose.
F. Check out the best time to visit the place you like.
G. Something unexpected, however, makes it end up being a trouble.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是假期中提前做准备能够克服旅行中90%的麻烦，并给出了提前准备假期旅行的几个建议。
【36题详解】
根据后文的“With a little bit of preparation and effort, travelers can overcome 90% of the difficulties they may face during a trip. (只要做一点准备和努力，旅行者就能克服旅行中90%的困难)”可知，此处指出旅行者需要再旅行之前做好准备，这样可以避免并克服90%的旅行麻烦。G选项“Something unexpected, however, makes it end up being a trouble.(然而，一些意想不到的事情使它最终成为一个麻烦)”中的trouble与后文的90% of the difficulties相呼应，符合句意，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据后文的“Usually, the ideal season to visit beaches, mountains and forests is completely different.(通常，游览海滩、山脉和森林的理想季节是完全不同的)”可知，此处指出游览不同的地点选择的旅游时间是不同的。F选项“Check out the best time to visit the place you like.(看看去你喜欢的地方的最佳时间)”中的the best time与后文的ideal season相呼应，指出外出旅游前，确定喜欢地方的最佳时间。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Another key aspect of a good trip planning is to correctly estimate the number of days required. (一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数)”可知，此处指出一个好的旅行计划的另一个关键方面是正确估计所需的天数。E选项“It often depends on the travel plans and purpose.(这通常取决于旅行计划和目的)”中的it指代前文中旅行需要的天数，这是由旅行计划和目的所决定的，E选项符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文的“So making a reservation a few months in advance will help you avoid additional costs.(所以提前几个月预订可以帮助你避免额外的费用)”可知，此处指出提前预定的好处。A选项“Early booking is recommended.(建议提前预订)”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Because it helps them avoid conflict or disrespect to the locals.(因为这可以帮助他们避免冲突或不尊重当地人)”可知，了解旅行前该做什么不该做什么有助于解决旅行中遇到的麻烦。B选项“Learn about the do’s and don’s. (了解该做什么和不该做什么)”指出了解“该做什么和不该做什么”这个做法与后文的it相呼应。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sinking onto the sofa in my living room on a Friday evening, I was emotionally worn out from a busy workweek and eager to find a temporary ____41____. Nearby, my 3-year-old son was playing with a toy train, so ____42____ in the play that he didn’t even notice me.
Then I made a surprising ____43____. Though exhausted, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction. I felt extremely ____44____ watching him swing his body to ride the train through imaginary hills and valleys. His loud “choo-choo” sounded like a comforting tune. I dared not make the slightest sound or motion that would ____45____ this joyful moment.
Upon reflection, I ____46____ something: No amount of money or success could ____47____ this experience. Professional milestones such as earning a medical degree paled in comparison to the ____48____ I was feeling now. It will not contribute to my professional achievements. Nor will it ____49____ me any praise from colleagues. But it has _____50_____ my life in a significant way. I did not have to work for it. All I had to do was _____51_____ and be present, like my son who was focused on his train game and _____52_____ showing me how to be in the here and now.
Our daily lives are hidden with countless _____53_____ to find satisfaction. It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or _____54_____ a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day. The key is to _____55_____ the moment and take it in.
41. A. reward B. duty C. satisfaction D. solution
42. A. talented B. absorbed C. restricted D. stressed
43. A. announcement B. victory C. decision D. discovery
44. A. delighted B. pressed C. frustrated D. astonished
45. A. disturb B. capture C. extend D. avoid
46. A. remembered B. realized C. repeated D. requested
47. A. describe B. enrich C. equal D. promote
48. A. kindness B. generosity C. energy D. joy
49. A. buy B. cost C. earn D. hand
50. A. attracted B. affected C. risked D. ruined
51. A. slow down B. calm down C. catch on D. move on
52. A. undoubtedly B. unknowingly C. unnecessarily D. unconditionally
53. A. presents B. arrangements C. opportunities D. instructions
54. A. filling B. breaking C. noticing D. enjoying
55. A. seize B. share C. define D. choose
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述的是作者在经历了一周的辛苦工作后，回家后看到儿子专注地玩玩具火车时的快乐场景，感悟到要活在当下的人生道理。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的晚上，我坐在客厅的沙发上，一周忙碌的工作让我精疲力竭，渴望找到暂时的满足。A. reward奖励；B. duty责任，义务；C. satisfaction满意；D. solution解决方法。根据下文中的“Though exhausted, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction.”可知，作者忙碌的一周感到筋疲力尽，所以此处指的是渴望找到片刻的“满足”。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不远处，我三岁的儿子正在玩一辆玩具火车，他玩得太专注了，甚至没有注意到我。A. talented有天赋的；B. absorbed专注的；C. restricted受限的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文中that引导的结果状语从句“that he didn’t even notice me.”可知，孩子没有注意到作者，说明他玩儿的很“专注”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个惊人的发现。A. announcement宣告；B. victory胜利；C. decision决定；D. discovery发现。根据语境以及下文中的“Though exhausted, I was flooded with a sense of deep satisfaction.”可知，此处为作者通过刚才观看儿子玩玩具后的惊人“发现”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着他摇摆着身体乘火车穿过想象中的丘陵和山谷，我感到非常高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. pressed紧缺的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文中的“His loud choo-choo” sounded like a comforting tune. I dared not make the slightest sound or motion that would ____5____ this joyful moment.”可知，此处是儿子玩耍的时候那种愉快的场景，由此可推断，作者此时感到很“高兴”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢发出任何声音或动作来打扰这欢乐的时刻。A. disturb打扰；B. capture捕捉；C. extend延伸；D. avoid避免。根据语境以及上文中的“I dared not make the slightest sound or motion”可知，作者不敢发出任何动静，是怕“打扰”到这愉快的时刻。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到一件事:再多的钱或成功也无法与这种经历相提并论。A. remembered记住；B. realized意识到；C. repeated重复；D. requested请求，要求。根据上文中的“Upon reflection”以及下文中对反思结果的陈述可知，此处为“意识到”符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，我意识到一件事:再多的钱或成功也无法与这种经历相提并论。A. describe描述；B. enrich丰富；C. equal等于，比得上；D. promote促进。根据下文中的“Professional milestones such as earning a medical degree paled in comparison to the ____8____ I was feeling now.”可知，作者认为钱财与成功都不能与这次体验“相提并论”，paled in comparison意为“相形见绌”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我现在感受到的喜悦相比，获得医学学位等职业上的里程碑显得微不足道。A. kindness善良；B. generosity慷慨；C. energy能量，精力；D. joy快乐。根据上文中的“I felt extremely ____4____ watching him swing his body to ride the train through imaginary hills and valleys.”可知，此处指的是作者感受到的精神上的“愉悦感”。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也不会为我赢得同事们的任何赞扬。A. buy买；B. cost花费；C. earn挣得；D. hand上交。根据上文中的“It will not end up on my professional resume.”可知，这段经历最终不会出现在作者的职业简历上，Nor 表示以上文所提到的情况相同，表示否定意义，由此可知，此处应指这段经历也不会让作者“赢得”职场上同事的赞扬。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它对我的生活产生了重大影响。A. attracted吸引；B. affected影响；C. risked冒险；D. ruined毁坏。根据语境和上文中的but，并结合下文中的“I did not have to work for it.”可知，由于这段经历作者认为不必为这些事情而奋斗，由此可知，此处指的是这段经历在很大意义上“影响”着作者的生活。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我所要做的就是放慢速度，活在当下，就像我的儿子专注于他的火车游戏，不知不觉地告诉我如何活在当下。A. slow down减缓，慢下来；B. calm down平静下来；C. catch on流行起来；D. move on继续前进。根据上文中的“I did not have to work for it.”以及下文中的“and be present”可知，作者认为自己要“慢下来”并活在当下，slow down意为“慢下来”符合语境。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所要做的就是放慢速度，活在当下，就像我的儿子专注于他的火车游戏，不知不觉地告诉我如何活在当下。A. undoubtedly无疑；B. unknowingly不知不觉地；C. unnecessarily不必要地；D. unconditionally无条件地。根据上文讲述的孩子专注玩游戏，作者在观察着孩子的动作和上文中的“All I had to do was ____11____ and be present, like my son who was focused on his train game”可知，此处指的是作者观察儿子专心玩游戏，“不知不觉地”领悟到人生哲理：要活在当下。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的日常生活中隐藏着无数寻找满足的机会。A. presents礼物；B. arrangements安排；C. opportunities机会；D. instructions指导，说明。根据下文“It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or ____14____ a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day.”可知，此处指的是生活中充满了无数的“机会”去找到满足感。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可能是在阳光明媚的早晨听到鸟儿的叫声，也可能是在忙碌的一天结束后享受几分钟的宁静。A. filling填充；B. breaking打破；C. noticing注意到；D. enjoying享受。根据上文中的“I was emotionally worn out from a busy workweek and eager to find a temporary ____1____ .”以及在观察儿子玩耍时的快乐中感悟到活在当下的道理可知，此处应指“享受”片刻的宁静。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：关键是把握时机并接受它。A. seize抓住，把握；B. share分享；C. define拒绝；D. choose选择。根据上文中的“It may be the sound of birds on a sunny morning or ____14____ a few minutes of silence at the end of a busy day.”可知，生活中有很多机会去找到满足感，但是，最关键的是要“把握住”这个时刻并接受它。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis(中轴线) has taken one more step ahead to become ____56____ UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Site, ____57____ will be part of China’s 2024 application project.
The Beijing Central Axis, seen as one of the most important ____58____ (represent) of Chinese civilization, refers to the core area of the ancient capital city that ____59____ (stretch) 7.8 kilometres from the Yongding Gate in the south ____60____ the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north. This area tells stories of emperors from the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) to the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) ____61____ records the lives of both popular figures and common people.
____62____ (vary) methods to advance the application have been used, including digital technologies. For instance, visitors can travel through time and space ____63____ (free), moving between the past and the present, and learn about 14 cultural heritage sites along the Central Axis by using a newly-launched mobile application.
When talking about the decision, Li Zhou, vice president of the Chinese Commission for the International Council on Monuments and Sites, told Global Times that members ____64____ (join) in the application work felt pressed for time, as there were still many preparations waiting ____65____ (complete).
【答案】56. a 57. which
58. representatives
59. stretches
60. to 61. and
62. Various
63. freely 64. joining
65 to be completed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北京中轴线成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024年申请项目的一部分。
【56题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京中轴线又向前迈进了一步，成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，这将是中国2024年申请项目的一部分。空后 UNESCO World Heritage Site为名词，前面应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时UNESCO开头为辅音音素。故填a。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词site，为物。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：北京中轴线，被视为中国文明最重要的代表之一，指的是这个古都的核心区域，从南的永定门到北的钟鼓楼，绵延7.8公里。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据句中的“one of the...”可知，此处表示复数意义，representative意为“代表”。故填representatives。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为that，其指代的是先行词the city，为单数。故填stretches。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。表示“从……到……”用from…to…。故填to。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个区域讲述了从元朝(1279-1368)到清朝(1644-1911)皇帝的故事，记录了名人和普通人的生活。分析句子，设空处使用连词构成并列机构，将tells和records并列。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：已经使用了各种方法来推进应用程序，包括数字技术。句中使用vary的形容词various作定语，修饰名词methods，意为“各种各样的”。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Various。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，游客可以自由地穿越时空，在过去和现在之间穿梭，并通过新推出的移动应用程序了解中轴线沿线的14个文化遗产。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词travel，freely意为“自由地”。故填freely。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在谈到这一决定时，国际古迹遗址理事会中国委员会副主席李洲告诉《环球时报》，加入申请工作的成员感到时间紧迫，因为还有很多准备工作等待完成。分析句子，members与join为主动关系，同时work为句子的谓语动词，故设空处使用现在分词作后置定语。故填joining。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中preparations与complete之间是被动关系，同时根据句意，此处表示将来，故设空处使用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be completed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，最近，你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象。请你给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。内容包括：
1．倡议的目的；
2．采取的措施；
3．你的希望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources. I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
Firstly, we should make recycling as easy as possible. A simple way to do this is bearing garbage classification in mind, throwing different kinds of waste into different dustbins.
Secondly, conserve water, electricity and paper. For example, turn off the tap and the lights when not in use, and reuse used paper on the back, thus reducing waste of resources.
Let’s make the campus a greener place! Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于最近你注意到校园中存在乱扔垃圾、浪费资源等现象这一情况，给校报英语专栏写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共建一个环保型校园。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代表：on behalf of→ representing
简单的：simple → easy
节约：conserve→ save
实现，取得：achieve→ reach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I, on behalf of the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
拓展句：I, who represent the Student Union, would like to call on everyone to contribute to an eco-friendly campus.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Recently it’s common to see some uncivilized practices on campus such as littering and wasting resources.（运用了it’s common to do sth的固定句型以及such as的介词短语。）
【高分句型2】Only through joint efforts can we achieve this goal.（运用了Only位于句首后接介词短语作状语，句子需要部分倒装。）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny day when Martin went out into the backyard. It would have been a perfect day to play. But Martin wasn’t out there to play.
His mother had sent him out there so that he could practice the flute (长笛). When she had bought him the expensive flute, he had promised to practice at least thirty minutes every day. But it can be difficult to concentrate or something as unexciting as a flute when your room is full of cool stuff like a TV, video games and the Internet. So Martin’s mother sent him to the backyard to practice, where there would be no distractions (使人分心的事物).
Martin sat down on the grass and brought the flute to his lips. He began doing his fingering exercises with his eyes closed. You have to close your eyes when you want to concentrate on stuff. Anyway, he played for a good forty or fifty seconds before he heard a familiar sound: “Hey, Martin!”
He looked in the direction of the voice and saw the face of his friend, his next-door neighbor Kris, who was smiling at him from the fence which separated their yards.
“I just got a new movie!” he said. “Want to come over and check it out?”
Well, that was exactly what Martin wanted to do. He loved movies but he shook his head and said sorry. Kris seemed disappointed that Martin had said no. But he also understood that Martin had to practice a lot when he was learning a musical instrument. So he left and watched the film by himself.
Martin was alone with his flute. He closed his eyes and started his fingering exercises again. But he couldn’t concentrate. His father was a scientist. Martin had been to his lab many times. He couldn’t understand why his father could concentrate on his researches for so long a time. When he was thinking, his father came over.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: With a smile on his face, his father sat beside Martin, which made the young boy a little nervous.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Martin felt ashamed and then he nodded, saying he hoped to be a flute performer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With a smile on his face, his father sat beside Martin, which made the young boy a little nervous. He was afraid that his father would blame him and thought he didn’t do well enough. But he mustered his courage to ask his father, “Dad, why can you focus your attention on your researches for that long?” Gently patting him on the shoulder, his father answered, “Easy. Interest. Dream. I hope to find a new world by researching. When I was young like you, I knew I would be a scientist. And I believe interest makes me concentrate. Would you like to be a good flute player?”
Martin felt ashamed and then he nodded, saying he hoped to be a flute performer. Yes, actually, it was he who was so interested in the flute that he asked his mother to buy one. Of course, he should devote himself to the flute to get himself improved. Concentrating on his interest and making efforts to realize his dream to become a good flute player undoubtedly are his top priorities. Thinking of this, he smiled and began to set his mind to his flute. So lost in the playing was he that he forgot about the time. Thirty minutes passed in a flash. At that time, Martin realized that while there are many things making people absent-minded, the love of our dreams can make a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了文章主要讲述了一个名叫Martin的孩子在后院练习长笛。他的母亲为他买了一个昂贵的长笛，要求他每天至少练习30分钟。然而，在充满诸如电视、视频游戏和互联网等诱惑的房间里，专心练习长笛是一件很困难的事。之后，Martin又开始纠结为什么无法像他的科学家父亲那样长时间地集中注意力。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲面带微笑坐在Martin身边，这让小男孩有点紧张。”可知，第一段可描写Martin的父亲帮助他解决困惑并开导他。
②由第二段首句内容“Martin感到很惭愧，然后点了点头，说他希望成为一名长笛演奏家。”可知，第二段可描写Martin明白道理以及发生的转变。
2.续写线索：父亲宽慰和开导——Martin发生转变——认真练习——沉浸音乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓起勇气：muster one’s courage /take heart of grace
②.集中：focus on/concentrate on
③.实现梦想：realize the dream/make the dream come true
情绪类
①.轻轻地拍着：gently pat/softly pat
②.微笑：smile /beam with delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Gently patting him on the shoulder, his father answered.（使用现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Yes, actually, it was he who was so interested in the flute that he asked his mother to buy one.（运用强调句结构）
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