【暑假衔接】第09讲 动词不定式作宾语-新八年级英语暑假讲义（人教版）

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动词不定式作宾语
（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+t d” 结构）常见的有：
learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定
try 尽力 chse 选择 agree 同意
refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 ffer 主动
wuld like / want 想要 expect 期望
hpe / wish 希望 prmise 承诺
affrd 负担得起 prefer 喜欢
help 帮助(help t d / help d) like 喜欢(like t d / ding)
cntinue 继续(cntinue t d / ding)
begin / start 开始(begin / start t d / ding)
如：I wuld like t have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。
如：We fund it difficult t understand what yu said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（wh，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+t d” 结构），常见的有：shw 表明、指示；knw 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。
如：Larry didn’t knw hw t tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。
【考点剖析】
例1．—Did yu practice ________ English this mrning?
—Yes, but I frgt ________ the classrm.
A．t speak; t cleanB．speaking; t cleanC．speaking; cleaning
例2．—Did yu frget ________ ff the light when yu left the rm just nw?
—N, I remember ________ that, Mum.
A．t turn；t dB．turning；dingC．t turn；ding
例3．—Des yur mther make yu ________ husewrk every day?
—N. In fact, I ffer ________ the dishes every day.
A．d; t dB．t d; t dC．d; ding
例4．Three teenagers ________ t d sme vluntary wrk during the schl hliday.
A．keptB．fferedC．thughtD．practised
【真题演练】
5．The Great Wall is s famus that a large number f travellers wish ______ it.
A．visitB．visitingC．t visitD．visited
6．The painting is really valuable t him. He will never agree ________ it.
A．sellB．sellsC．sldD．t sell
7．—Have yu finished yur bk reprt yet?
—N, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.
A．writeB．wrteC．writingD．t write
8．It is necessary t learn ________ time and make gd use f every minute.
A．t manageB．managingC．t lseD．lsing
9．The villagers plan ________ a new bridge ver the river.
A．buildB．buildingC．t buildD．built
【过关检测】
10． Please remember ________ tmrrw mrning.
A．t wake up meB．waking up meC．t wake me upD．waking me up
11． The cuple managed ________ the ship.
A．t g n the bardB．ging nt bard
C．ging n bardD．t g n bard
12．I fund ________ interesting ________ the animals.
A．that; t feedB．it; t feedC．this; feedD．it; feed
13．Dn’t frget _________ yur bk here tmrrw.
A．carryingB．gettingC．t takeD．t bring
14．At present, the price f the huses in Urumqi ________ than befre. I can affrd ________ a large ne.
A．are cheaper; t buyB．is cheaper; buyC．are lwer; buyD．is lwer; t buy
15．As my mther is lking frward t ________ frm me, please remember ________ this letter n yur way t the cmpany.
A．hearing；pstingB．hear；t pstC．hearing；t pstD．hear；psting
16．—D yu plan ________ fr a party this weekend?
—Yes, we d.
A．t prepareB．prepareC．preparingD．prepared
17．My mther expects ________ arund the wrld.
A．t gB．gingC．gesD．went
18．—Laura, we decide ________ n a trip this afternn. will yu jin us?
—-I’m afraid nt. I have a cmpsitin ________.
A．t g; t writeB．t g; writingC．ging; t writeD．ging; writing
19．The child is afraid ________ the bridge because he is afraid ________ ff it.
A．t crss; t fallB．t crss; f falling
C．f crssing; f fallingD．f crssing; t fall
20．As the manager f the cmpany, Mr. Brwn can’t expect ________a day withut wrking.
A．spentB．spendingC．spendD．t spend
21．I find it imprtant ________ English in the mrning.
A．readB．readingC．t read
22．Wuld yu like ________ his sister ________ yur party?
A．invite; tB．t invite; tC．t invite; frD．invite; t
23．They agreed ________ anther meeting in ne week’s time.
A．t hldB．hldingC．heldD．hld
24．If yu try ________ yur dream, yu had better ________ effective steps and wrk hard.
A．realizing; takeB．t realize; takingC．realizing; t takeD．t realize; take
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
25．Children ften expect _____ (see) mre Mnkey King cartns.
26．I find it hard _______ (finish) the wrk in a day.
27．My mther desn’t allw me ________ (eat) junk fd.
28．Dn’t frget _______________ (see) my parents when yu are in Beijing.
29．The shirt was dirty, but he managed _________ (clean) it.
30．Tm didn’t need _________ (buy) a big huse.
31．He needs ________ (clean) his rm right nw.
32．They vlunteered ________ (care) fr thse hmeless peple.
33．Culd yu tell me hw ____(use) the cmputer?
34．I hpe ________ (watch) the actin mvie ne day.
35．Sme students fund it difficult ________ (prnunce) difficult wrds.
36．Of all the TV shws, my father expects _______________ (watch) the news.