【暑假衔接】第07讲 一般过去时-新八年级英语暑假讲义（人教版）

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一般过去时用法详解：
一般过去时的基本结构：
动词的过去式变化规则：
规则变化
一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如
call---called pen---pened lk---lked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/
以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如
live---lived mve---mved hpe---hped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried
（注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjy---enjyed）
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如
plan---planned fit---fitted stp---stpped
不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式
am,is-was are-were, d-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-gt,
buy-bught catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat cme-came becme-became
get-gt drive-drve sell-sld keep-kept write-wrte eat-ate swim-swam
【考点剖析】
例1．He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it nw.
A．tellsB．is tellingC．tldD．will tell
例2．Scientists ________ t send spaceships t Mars in the 1960s.
A．beginB．have begunC．beganD．were beginning
例3．When I was yung, I ________ in the cuntry.
A．used t liveB．was used t liveC．used t livingD．am used t living
例4．—Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid yu can’t smke here. This is a nn-smking area.
—Oh, srry. I ________ the sign.
A．dn’t seeB．didn’t seeC．didn’t sawD．saw
【真题演练】
5．Li Lei ________ the schl bus last Friday.
A．missesB．missedC．was missingD．has missed
6．— Bruce ________ s much in the past tw years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active.
A．has changed; used tB．changed; is used t
C．changed; used tD．has changed; is used t
7．—Lily, a cncert is being held in ur schl fr the birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (GYLC).
—I knw. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A．brnB．was brnC．is brnD．has brn
8．—Yu seem t knw much abut the Palace Museum in Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A．visitedB．are visitingC．have visitedD．will visit
9．—What did yu d last summer hliday, Becky.
—I ________ as a vlunteer at the Natural Histry Museum.
A．will wrkB．wrkedC．am wrkingD．wrk
10．In my schl days, I ________ a lt f reading in English every day. That was hw I learned English at that time.
A．dB．didC．have dneD．will d
11．—Have yu tld Dr. Greenall ur latest achievement in the vaccine research?
—Nt yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, s we had n time fr a few wrds.
A．arrives; will giveB．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is givingD．arrived; has given
12．Last weekend, David ________ a visit t his grandparents in the cuntryside.
A．paysB．paidC．will payD．has paid
13．—Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?
—Yes. I ________ it last year.
A．have visitedB．will visitC．visited
【过关检测】
14．—Have yu ever ________ t the Dngting Lake Museum?
—Yes, I ________ there last week.
A．been; gneB．gne; wentC．been; went
15．— Be careful! Yu might fall int the water.
— Thank yu. I _________ I _________ s clse t the pl.
A．didn’t knw；am standingB．dn’t knw；am standing
C．didn’t knw；was standingD．dn’t knw；was standing
16．I ________ that new mvie with my friends last mnth. It’s amazing.
A．watchB．watchedC．watchesD．have watched
17．My father ________ an engineer, but nw he wrks as a teacher.
A．is used t beB．is use t beingC．used t beD．used t being
18．Nt lng ag, he ________ a birthday present fr his mther.
A．has bughtB．bughtC．buysD．will buy
19．—Linda is in hspital. What happened t her?
—She ________ her back when she fell ff her bike.
A．hurtB．hurtsC．will hurtD．is hurting
20．—She just ________ the clthes she washed utside.
—The clthes will be ________ very sn because the weather is nice.
A．hung; wetB．hang; wetC．hung; dryD．hanging; dry
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Finally, he ________ (success) in saving the ld man in danger.
22．I __________ (receive) quite a few messages frm friends with birthday wishes yesterday.
23．Yesterday he ________ (fight) with a by called Mike.
24．Disney ________ (plan) t make cartns with sund and music in 1928, and he ________ (successful) in ding that.
25．She ________ (nt visit) her aunt last weekend.
26．Miss Ya ________ (shake) her head t shw that my answer wasn’t right.
27．My grandpa used _______ (live) in the cuntryside.
28．Maria was cking when the telephne ______ (ring).
29．We _________(survey) 58 students and mst f them had little time t relax.
30．My mther ________ (pay) 55 yuan fr the meat yesterday.
31．Lucy ________ (understand) many English wrds when she was tw years ld.
32．—Jack, I think yu play the music t ludly.
—Srry, I ________ (nt realize) it. I will turn it dwn right nw.
33．She _________（aplgy）t the peple wh had been affected by this event.
34．It’s a lng time since the readers _________ (gather) at the gate f the bkshp.
35．The minute I ______ (sit) dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.
36．Yesterday evening he ________ (lay) ut his bk t study.
37．We __________ (beat) Class One in the ftball match last year and wn the match at last.
38．At last he understd what I _________ (meaning).
39．Sam ________ (chse) the difficult task because he thught it was challenging.
40．One day, a wise ld man ________ (cme) t the palace.
时态
含义
结构
时间状语
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
was / were或其他动词的过去式形式
yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ag等