【暑假提升】外研版英语七年级（七升八）暑假-第09讲 动词不定式作宾语，宾语补足语和目的状语 讲学案

第09讲 不定式作宾语，宾补和目的状语

1．掌握不定式的定义。

在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。

2．熟练掌握不定式作宾语，宾语补足语和目的状语的构成形式。该三种形式在中考中列入考查范围之内。

【典例】

考点一：根据语法 分析法判断解题

1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?

—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.

A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps

2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.

A．to have B．have C．having D．has

3．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.

A．saved B．save C．to save

4．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.

A．make B．making C．made D．to make

5．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.

A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold

6．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.

A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore

7．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.

A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept

考点二：根据固定搭配法判断解题

8．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.

A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided

9．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.

A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done

10．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?

—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.

A．spend B．to spend C．spending

1．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.

A．Create B．To create C．Creating

2．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.

A．work B．works C．working D．to work

3．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.

—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　

A．swim; to follow B．swim; following

C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow

4．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?

—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.

A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep

5．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.

A．giving B．to give C．give D．given

6．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.

—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.

A．find out B．to find out C．finding out

7．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.

A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go

8．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.

A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off

9．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.

— Don’t worry, mom. I will.

A．wear B．wears C．to wear D．wearing

10．（2022·四川雅安·统考中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.

A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed

11．（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.

A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets

12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.

A．doing B．to do C．do

13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—We should do what we can ________ the spread of virus (病毒).

—You are right. We can often wash hands and wear masks.

A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing

14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.

—So it is.

A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy

15．（2022·贵州毕节·统考中考真题）Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.

A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having

1．The teacher ________ the students ________ read the words aloud in class.

A．asks; for B．asks; about C．asks; with D．asks; to

2．When I ask him for help, he always tries his best _______ me.

A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps

3．Julie would like ________ TV.

A．watch B．watches

C．watching D．to watch

4．The boy told me ________.

A．turn right B．not to turn right

C．turns right D．not turn right

5．We’d like ________ the Great Wall one day.

A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting

6．Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.

A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh

7．—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.

—It doesn’t matter. Please don’t forget ________ it here tomorrow.

A．taking B．to take C．bringing D．to bring

8．Let’s ________ a song.

A．to sing B．sing C．singing D．sings

9．Let me tell you how ________ Hemingway Hotel.

A．get to B．to arrive

C．to get to D．arrive at

10．—Would he like ________ on an outing?   

—I’m not sure. Maybe he ________.

A．to go; would like B．going; would like to C．going; would like D．to go; would like to

11．I think Tom’s bike is very beautiful. I want to ________ my father to buy ________ for me.

A．asks; it B．asks; one C．ask; it D．ask; one

12．Eric wants ________ ping-pong this Sunday.

A．playing B．plays C．play D．to play

13．Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try.

A．have B．having C．had D．to have

14．Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.

A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops

15．My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.

A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming

16．—Let’s _________ basketball this afternoon.

—I don’t like it. I like going __________.

A．play；swim B．playing；swim

C．play；swimming D．playing；swimming

17．— Mr. Smith, Millie’s homework isn’t here.

— Well, let her ________ it here tomorrow.

A．bring B．take

C．to take D．to bring

18．It is important for us ________ English well.

A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn

19．He is too busy. He needs ________ a rest(休息).

A．have B．to have C．having D．to having

20．Rose’s mother asks her ________ at six in the morning.

A．get up B．to get up C．gets up D．getting up