河南省开封市2024届九年级下学期中招第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省开封市2024届九年级下学期中招第二次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1．Hw many health prblems are mentined in the text?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2．What can' t help t avid strain t yur wrist?
A.Dn't push t hard n the keys.
B.Rest yur hand when nt typing.
C.Lking ut f the windw fr a while.
D.Have yur muse in a cmfrtable psitin.
3．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT right accrding t the text?
A.Yur feet shuld rest flat n the flr.
B.Yur keybard shuld be a little lwer.
C.Yu shuld be lking straight ahead at yur screen.
D.Yur frearms shuld be f the same level t the desk.
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A.Eye prblems f cmputer users.
B.Why we shuld all stp using cmputers?
C.Staying healthy while using cmputers.
D.Cmputers:useful tls fr study and wrk.
5．In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A.Science.B.NatureC.Culture.D.Health.
On my father's birthday,my parents and I went ut fr dinner.The restaurant was brightly lit and very nisy,with lts f diners.Waiters mved busily between the tables.
We had just rdered ur meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went ut.The place went cmpletely dark.All the cnversatins in the restaurant stpped fr a mment,and then everybdy started talking tgether.“What happened t the lights?”“Oh,it's a blackut!”Sme peple laughed,and thers seemed a little wrried.
Then the restaurant manager came in,hlding a candle.He spke t all the diners,“Ladies and gentlemen,I am very srry fr this. Our pwer has gne ut.The pwer has gne ut acrss the whle neighburhd,and we dn't knw when it will be restred(恢复).Please be patient.Our waiters will bnng candles s that yu can cntinue with yur evening."
The waiters came in with lit candles and placed them n the tables.
One f the diners asked,“What abut ur meals?”
“Dn't wrry,sir,”replied the manager.“Luckily,we use gas in ur kitchen,nt electricity,s the ck can cntinue cking all yur meals.Once again,ladies and gentlemen,I aplgize.”
My father said t me, “Andy,let's g ut the street and take a lk.”
He and I went ut f the frnt dr and lked up and dwn the street.Sure enugh,it was in ttal darkness.
We went back in and sat at the table with my mther.Our faces were lit up by the candlelight. The waiter brught ur meals and we started eating.
“Yu knw, I dn't mind this at all,” said Dad.He lked arund at the restaurant. "It's quite pretty!And I feel special—I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!"
“Yu always lk n the bright side!” said Mum.We all laughed.
6．Why did the writer's family g ut fr dinner?
A.Because the lights in their huse went ut.
B.Because the restaurant is the mst ppular.
C.Because it was the writer's father's birthday.
D.Because their friends invited them t have dinner.
7．Which wrd can best describe the writer's father?
A.Plite. B.Strict.C.Respnsible.D.Hpeful.
8．What des the underlined wrd "this" refer t?
A.The fact that the kitchen used gas.
B.The fact that the lights had gne ut.
C.The fact that the restaurant was nisy.
D.The fact that the restaurant was crwded.
9．Which is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a.All the lights went ut.
b.Waiters brught candles.
c.Andy's family rdered their meals.
d.A waiter brught the family's meals t the table.
e.The restaurant manager came and spke t everyne.
A.a-b-c-e-dB.c-a-b-d-eC.c-a-e-b-dD.a e b d c
10．What is the text?
A.A stry B.A pemC.An interview.D.A reprt
Have yu ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups?They are delicius!Canada is famus fr its maple syrup.The maple leaf is even n the Canadian flag.Maple syrup cmes frm the maple tree and arund 70% f the maple syrup in the wrld cmes frm Canada. And 90%%f that cmes frm Quebec,in the east f the cuntry.
First,sap ( 汁 液 )is cllected frm the maple trees.A tap is put int the tree t cllect the sap.The bucket in the picture abve is full f sap.This takes place during spring—frm early March t late April.Sap can be cllected frm larger trees up t three times during spring.
Next,the sap is taken t a large strage tank(存储罐) .The sap travels thrugh pipes(管子) t sugar huse.This is where the sap is made int syrup.The sap is biled t make it int syrup.As the sap bils,it becmes thicker and sweeter.Abut 40 kils f sap makes abut ne kil f syrup. Once the syrup is ready,it is put int bttles r cans and sent t shps and businesses.
Yu can use maple syrup in many different ways.Yu can put it n pancakes,ice-cream r atmeal.It tastes great n salad with a little lemn juice.Yu can als ck with maple syrup.Yu can put it n vegetables,prk r chicken befre yu ck them.Sme peple like t use it in tea and cffee instead f sugar.In fact,maple syrup is a little healthier than sugar.It has sme different minerals (矿物质) in it- yu dn't have t feel t bad abut eating this sweet treat!
11．What d yu think “maple syrup” mean in Chinese accrding t the text ?
A. 枫糖浆B. 蔬菜沙拉C. 燕麦粥D. 柠檬汁
12．When is sap taken frm the maple trees?
A.During Winter.B.During Autumn.
C.During Summer.D.During Spring.
13．Hw much sap makes ne kil f syrup?
A.20 kils f sap. B.30 kils f sap.
C.40 kils f sap.D.50 kils f sap.
14．What d we knw abut maple syrup accrding t the text?
A.90% f maple syrup in the wrld cmes frm Canada.
B.Maple syrup is cllected frm the maple trees.
C.Maple syrup can be used in many different ways.
D.Sugar is a little healthier than maple syrup.
15．In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A.Unit 3 Trees. B.Unit 4 Ging places.
C.Unit 5 Electricity.D.Unit 6 Language learning.
二、短文填空题
16．As yung students,yu have many dreams.These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nbel Prize;they can als be small,such as becming ne f the best students in yur class.Once yu find a dream,what d yu d with it? ①_______
Andrew Matews,an Australian writer,tells us that making yur dreams real is life's biggest challenge.Yu may think yu're nt very gd at sme schl subjects,r that it's impssible fr yu t becme a writer. ②_______
In fact,everyne can realize his dream.The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. ③_______ Keep telling yurself what yu want every day and then yur dream will cme true faster.Yu shuld knw that a big dream is,in fact,made up f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream.There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. ④_______ Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant.Studying instead f watching TV will help yu t get better exam results,while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.
⑤_______ This is gd as yu have the chance t learn smething mre useful and find new hbbies
A.Dn't let it leave yur heart.
B.D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
C.But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yu.
D.As yu get clser t yur dream,it may change a little.
E.Thse kinds f ideas stp yu frm realizing yur dream.
17．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
On the eve f the Spring Festival,peple usually watch the great Spring Festival Gala( 盛 会 ) with family.At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala,the sng ①_________ “Climbing the Spring Muntain”became a hit,and drew wide attentin.The shw by Bai Jingting,Wei Daxun,and Wei Chen,especially their psitining nstage, ②_________ a ht tpic nline. ③_________ ,it is unknwn t sme,
“Climbing the Spring Muntain”includes at ④_________ 12 classic pems,including well-lved nes like"Grass grws and swallws fly in the February sky".The wrd“spring”in classical petry can express s many scenes and emtins(情感) .“Climbing the Spring Muntain”is ne f the ⑤_________ t describe the beautiful scenes in Guizhu Prvince.It uses spring t celebrate ⑥_________ culture and express the rich heritage(文化遗产).The sng writer,Yu Zhu'er,said that the sng's images cme ⑦_________ nearly thirty classic pems.And it shws a deep feeling fr ⑧_________ Chinese aesthetics(审美观).
Yu Zhu'er has mentined her ⑨_________ fr petry and flk music,frm which she draws much inspiratin.Her wrk“New Bamb Lyrics”was inspired by Zheng Xie's"New Bamb".
It’s ⑩_________ true that we will enjy the beauty in ur traditinal culture when we sing this sng.
“Climbing the Spring Muntain” will remain in the peple's hearts.
18．Flying kites is a nrmal way fr peple t relax.Yu can sec many children and parents fly kites in the park ①_________ spring.In fact,kites were nt invented t relax at first.It's said ②_________ kites were invented by a famus Chinese philspher(哲学家) .Histrical recrds shw that kites had several names,such as Zhiyuan in the nrth in ancient China.All f them ③_________ brrwed frm the names f birds.During the late Tang Dynasty,sme peple put music strings(琴弦) n kites,and they prduced a sund like the Chinese zither(古筝) , ④_________ peple called them “fengzheng”.The name is still used tday.
During the Sng Dynasty,kites became tys,and kite making turned int a kind f traditinal flk art.Weifang is famus ⑤_________ its kite making and flying custms.Each year,the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival is held in April,and kite lvers frm all ver the wrld take part in it.
三、完形填空
In Flanders,a small twn in Belgium,lived a little by called Nell.His parents died when he was tw.Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse.Life was 1 fr them.
Every mrning,Nell's grandpa cllected fresh milk.He then put the milk nt a cart(手拉车 ) and sent it t the city.Grwing up a little lder,Nell tried t 2 his grandpa travel frm Flanders t the city
One day,as Nell and his grandpa were ging hme frm the city,they saw a large dg 3 n the side f the rad.
“What happened?”asked Nell.“Is the dg 4 ?”His grandpa examined the dg and said t Nell,“The dg is seriusly ill.We have t take him t a vet (兽医) ,r he will die.” Then,his grandpa put the dg n the cart and the tw went hme. 5 ,the dg was abandned (抛弃) because f his serius illness.Seeing the dying dg,Nell was heart-brken.He 6 t take gd care f the dg.Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, 7 he still fed the dg with milk and bread.Day by day,the dg culd stand n his feet and became 8 .
“Let's name him Patrasche,”said Nell ne day t his grandpa.“Gd 9 ,”replied his grandpa.Frm then n,Patrasche became a 10 f the family.
One day,as Nell and his grandpa were ready t start their 11 t the city,Patrasche std in frnt f the cart.
“Out f the way,Patrasche,”said Nell.“We’ll be late.”But Patrasche 12 t mve. “What des he want t d?”asked Nell.
His grandpa smiled and said,“I believe 13 Patrasche wants t help pull the cart."
Never had anyne treated Patrasche 14 as Nell and his grandpa.Patrasche was thankful fr the 15 he received,s he wanted t help.
Frm then n,peple in twn wuld see a large dg pulling a cart with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nell helping at the side.
(Adapted frm A Dg f Flanders)
19．A.saferB.harderC.busierD.happier
20．A.helpB.makeC.watchD.ntice
21．A.eatingB.waitingC.lyingD.searching
22．A.sadB.lazyC.sillyD.dead
23．A.In factB.At timesC.By accidentD.Just then
24．A.agreedB.preferredC.decidedD.managed
25．A.sB.butC.rD.and
26．A.quieterB.clevererC.friendlierD.strnger
27．A.jhB.ideaC.fferD.way
28．A.signB.wish C.memberD.pleasure
29．A.planB.researchC.meetingD.jurney
30．A.refusedB.expectedC.prmisedD.stpped
31．A.itsB.hisC.ur D.their
32．A.fairlyB.nicely C.patientlyD.prperly
33．A.kindnessB.presenl C.serviceD.invitatin
四、补全对话，情景问答
34．A:Fina,have yu heard f the news abut the schl bullying(霸凌)?
B: ①________. Bth f the tw sides are the middle schl students like us.
A: ②________?
B:I think the bullies are suppsed t be punished.
A:I agree with yu.Meanwhile teenagers shuld learn t prtect themselves,t.
B: ③________?
A:Yes.First,try t ask fr help when the bullying happens t yu the first time. ④________.They are always there t prtect us.
B:Right.Parents and teachers are the mst helpful peple in the wrld.Mre imprtantly,we shuld learn mre abut self-prtectin.
A:Yes,what else can we d?
B: ⑤________
A:Let's wrk tgether t fight against bullying.
五、写作题
35．每个人的学习习惯各不相同。有人偏爱独自学习，沉醉于那一份宁静和专注；有人则喜欢和同学们一起讨论，享受集体智慧碰撞的火花。假如你要参加一场关于“Is it better t study alne r in a grup?”的英语辩论赛，你会选择哪个论点呢?
请选择一个论点写一篇英文辩论稿。
写作要点：
1)阐述你的论点；
2)你为什么赞同这个论点。
写作要求：
1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2)字数100词左右。
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第3行"Psture （姿势） prblems："（姿势问题）、第4行"Over use strain （损伤）"（过度使用劳损）与第5行"Eye strain"（眼疲劳）可知，本文主要提及了三个问题。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格"Have yur muse in a psitin where yu can hld it cmfrtably.When yu type，dn't push t hard n the keys.Rest yur hands when yu are nt typing."（将鼠标放在您可以舒适握持的位置。当你打字时，不要太用力按键。不打字时，请休息一下手。）可知，手腕劳损对应的解决方法有：把鼠标放在一个你可以舒服地拿着它的位置。当你打字时，不要太用力地按键。不打字的时候让你的手休息一下。因此C项"向窗外看一会。"不能解决手腕劳损。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据表格第4行"Yur keybard shuld nt be t high r lw"（你的键盘不应该太高或太低）可知，键盘不应该太高或太低。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据表格第1行"We're all using cmputers mre and mre these days，and they are great tls fr wrk and study.Hwever，using a cmputer fr lng perids f time can cause health prblems.Here we take a lk at the prblems that yu can experience，and hw t avid them."（如今我们越来越多地使用电脑，它们是工作和学习的好工具。……下面我们来看看您可能会遇到的问题，以及如何避免它们。）可知，本文主要讲述了长时间使用电脑会导致很多健康问题并给出了在使用电脑的同时保持健康的方法。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文以及根据表格第1行"We're all using cmputers mre and mre these days，and they are great tls fr wrk and study.Hwever，using a cmputer fr lng perids f time can cause health prblems."（这些天我们都越来越多地使用电脑，它们是工作和学习的好工具。然而，长时间使用电脑会导致健康问题。）可知，本文主要讲述了在使用电脑的同时保持健康。因此应该本文在"健康"板块。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“On my father's birthday, my parents and I went ut fr dinner.”可知，因为那天是作者的父亲的生日。故选C。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu knw, I dn't mind this at all,’ said Dad. He lked arund at the restaurant. It’s quite pretty! And I feel special-I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”可知，作者的父亲是一个乐观的、充满希望的人。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据“We had just rdered ur meals when suddenly all the lights in the restaurant went ut.”和“He lked arund at the restaurant. It’s quite pretty! And I feel special-I'm having a birthday dinner by candlelight!”可知，这里的“this”指的是停电这件事。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，先是安迪的家人点餐;然后所有的灯都熄灭了;这时餐厅经理来了，和大家讲话;然后服务员带来了蜡烛;最后一名服务员把全家的饭菜端上餐桌。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一个故事。故选A。
11．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Have yu ever eaten pancakes with maple syrups? They are delicius!”及“Maple syrup cmes frm the maple tree”可知，来自于枫树且吃起来很美味的，应该是枫糖浆，因此maple syrup表示“枫糖浆”。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“This takes place during spring--frm early March t late April.”可知，采取枫树的汁液是在春天。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Abut 40 kils f sap makes abut ne kil f syrup.”可知，大约40公斤的汁液可以制成大约1公斤的糖浆。故选C。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu can use maple syrup in many different ways.”可知，枫糖浆可以用在很多不同的方面。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了枫糖浆的收集与制作，属于植物类文章，因此可以在“第三单元，树木”里找到这篇文章。故选A。
16．答案：BEACD
解析：
17．答案：①called②became③Hwever④least⑤examples⑥ur/traditinal⑦frm⑧ur/traditinal⑨lve⑩really
解析：① 考查动词过去分词。句意：在2024年中央电视台春晚上，一首名为《上春山》的歌曲一炮走红，引起了广泛关注。根据语境及选词可知，这首歌叫做《上春山》，此处用过去分词作定语，故填called。
②考查动词过去式。句意：白敬亭、魏大勋和魏晨的演出，尤其是他们在舞台上的位置，成为了网上的热门话题。根据a ht tpic nline及选词可知，句子缺谓语，指的是“他们的演出成为热门话题”，becme“成为”，是动词，介绍过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
③考查副词。句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》至少包括12首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处表转折，hwever“然而”，置于句首，以逗号隔开。故填Hwever。
④考查固定短语。句意：然而，许多人不知道，《上春山》至少包括12首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是at least“至少”，故填least。
⑤考查名词复数。句意：《上春山》就是描写贵州美丽景色的例子之一。根据The wrd "spring" in classical petry can express s many scenes and emtins.（古典诗歌中的“春天”一词可以表达如此多的场景和情感。）及选词可知，此处说的是《上春山》就是例子之一，此处是ne f…的结构，名词应用复数形式，故填examples。
⑥考查形容词。句意：它用春天来庆祝传统文化，表达丰富的文化遗产。空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，结合语境及选词可知，此处指的是“庆祝传统文化”或者“庆祝我们的文化”，所以此处可以用形容词ur/traditinal，故填ur/traditinal。
⑦考查介词。句意：歌曲作者余卓尔说，这首歌的意象来源于近三十首经典诗歌。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是cme frm“来自”，故填frm。
⑧考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它显示了对我们中国的审美观的深厚感情。根据语境及选词可知，此处指的是“我们的审美观”或者“传统的审美观”，可以用ur/traditinal修饰，故填ur/traditinal。
⑨考查名词。句意：余卓尔提到过她对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱，她从中获得了很多灵感。根据fr petry and flk music, frm which she draws much inspiratin（诗歌和民间音乐，她从中汲取了很多灵感）及选词可知，此处指的是“对诗歌和民间音乐的热爱”，故填lve。
⑩考查副词。句意：的确，我们将享受我们传统文化中的美。根据语境及选词可知，空处修饰形容词，应用副词，应用really修饰true，故填really。
18．答案：①in/during②that③were④s⑤fr
解析：本文主要介绍了风筝的历史。
①句意:春天你可以看到许多孩子和父母在公园里放风筝。根据“spring”可是在，此处可知在春天，或在春天期间，因此用in“在……期间”;during“在……期间”。故填in/during。
②句意:据说风筝是由一位著名的中国哲学家发明的。根据“It’s said”可知，此处应为It’s said that...句型，意为“据说……”。故填that。
③句意:它们都是从鸟类的名字中借来的。根据“All f them ... brrwed”可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，本句时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were dne。主语all f them为复数形式，因此用were。故填were。
④句意:在唐朝后期，有些人把琴弦放在风筝上，它们发出的声音就像中国的古筝，所以人们称它们为“风筝”。根据“During the late Tang Dynasty, sme peple put music strings(琴弦) n kites, and they prduced a sund like the Chinese zither (古筝), called them ‘fengzheng’.”可知，两句之间为因果关系，因此此处应用s“所以”。故填s。
⑤句意:潍坊因制作和放风筝而闻名。根据“Weifang is famus ... its kite making and flying custms."可知，此处应表示因为制作和放风筝闻名，be famus fr“因……而闻名”。故填fr。
19．答案：B
解析：句意:生活对他们来说更加艰难。safer更安全的;harder更艰难的;busier更忙碌的;happier更开心的。根据前文“His parents died when he was tw. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small huse.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入harder，形容词比较级，意为“更艰难的”符合语境。故选B。
20．答案：A
解析：句意:长大一点后，尼洛试图帮助他的爷爷从佛兰德斯到“城市”旅行。help帮助;make制作;watch观看;ntice注意到。根据横线后“his grandpa travel frm Flanders t the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是帮助他的爷爷，help，动词，意为“帮助”符合语境。故选
A。
21．答案：C
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷从城里回家时，他们看到一只大狗躺在路边。eating吃;waiting等待;lying躺;searching寻找。根据横线后“n the side f the rad”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是一只大狗躺在路边，所以应该填入lying，现在分词，作后置定语，修饰名词dg，意为“躺”符合语境。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：句意:“狗死了吗?”sad伤心的;lazy懒惰的;silly愚蠢的;dead死亡的。根据后文“His grandpa examined the dg and said t Nell, ‘The dg is seriusly ill.We have t take him t a vet (兽医), r he will die’”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入dead，形容词，作表语，意为“死亡的”符合语境。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：句意:事实上，这只狗是因为严重的疾病而被遗弃的。In fact事实上;At times有时;By accident意外地;Just then正在那时。根据“the dg was abandned (抛弃) because f his serius illnesses.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达事实上，这只狗是因为严重的疾病而被遗弃的。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：句意:他决定好好照顾这条狗。agreed同意;preferred更喜欢;decided决定;managed设法。根据“Seeing the dying dg; Nell was heart-brken. take, gd care f the dg.”，结合后文语境可知，此处应该填入decided，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：句意:尼洛和他的爷爷没有足够的食物，但他仍然用牛奶和面包喂狗。s所以;but但是;r或者;and并且。分析句子“Nell and his grandpa did nt have enugh t eat, still fed the dg with milk and bread.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用转折连词but连接。故选B。
26．答案：D
解析：句意:一天一天过去了，这只狗能够站立了，并且变得越来越强壮。quieter更安静的;cleverer更聪明的;friendlier更友好的;strnger更强壮的。根据前半句“the dg culd stand n his, feet”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入strnger，形容词比较级，作表语，意为“更强壮的”符合语境。故选D。
27．答案：B
解析：句意:“好主意，”他爷爷回答道。jb工作;idea主意;ffer提议;way方法。根据前文“Let’s name him Patrasche, said Nell ne day t his grandpa.”，结合选项可知，此处爷爷应该回答好主意。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：句意:从那时起，帕特拉斯基成了这个家庭的一员。sign标志；wish愿望；member成员；pleasure快乐。根据“Frm then n, Patrasche became the family.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达帕特拉斯基成了这个家庭的一员。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷准备开始他们的城市之旅时，帕特拉斯基站在马车前面。plan计划;research研究;meeting会议;jurney旅行。根据“One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ready t start the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们的城市之旅。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：句意:一天，当尼洛和他的爷爷准备开始他们的城市之旅时，帕特拉斯基站在马车前面。plan计划;research研究;meeting会议;jurney旅行。根据“One day, as Nell and his grandpa were ready t start the city”和语境，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是他们的城市之旅。故选D。
31．答案：C
解析：句意:他的爷爷笑着说:“我相信我们的帕特拉斯基想帮忙拉车。”its它的;his他的;ur我们的;their他们的。根据“His grandpa smiled and said, I wants t help pull the cart.”和前文语境可知，此处应该填入ur，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词Patrasche，意为“我们的”符合语境。故选C。
32．答案：B
解析：句意:从来没有人像尼洛和他的爷爷那样善待帕特拉斯基。fairly公平地;nicely好地，漂亮地;patiently耐心地;prperly合适地。根据句子“Never had anyne treated Nell and his grandpa.”，结合语境可知，此处应该填入nicely，副词，修饰动词treated，意为“好地”符合语境。故选B。
33．答案：A
解析：句意:帕特拉斯基感谢他受到的善意，所以他想帮忙。kindness善良;present礼物;service服务;invitatin邀请。根据前文“Never had anyne treated Patrasche nicely as Nell and his grandpa.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是感谢他受到的善意。故选A。
34．答案：①Yes/Yes, I have…
②What d yu think f it/this/that; What shuld we d with the bullies; Hw shuld we deal with the bullies…
③D yu have sme gd advice/suggestins/ideas…; Culd yu give me/us …
④Ask the teachers and parents(或选其一) fr help; Teachers and parents(或选其一) are kind/helpful t us; We/Yu can ask the teachers and parents fr help…
⑤We can…(主要写出能和防抗霸凌、或与此相关主题的自我保护的句子即可)
解析：本文两人谈论了霸凌以及如何应对霸凌。
①根据“Bth f the tw sides are the middle schl students like us.”可知此处表示自己听说了这个新闻。故填Yes/Yes, I have。
②根据“I think the bullies are suppsed t be punished.”可知此处询问对方对霸凌的看法，或者询问对方应如何处理这些霸凌者。故填What d yu think f it/What shuld we d with the bullies/Hw shuld we deal with the bullies.
③根据“Yes. First, try t ask fr help when the bullying happens t yu the first time.”可知此处询问对方可不可以给一些应对霸凌的建议。故填D yu have sme gd advice/suggestins/ideas。
④根据“They are always there t prtect us.”以及“Parents and teachers are the mst helpful peple in the wrld”可知此处表示我们应该向老师和父母寻求帮助。故填Ask the teachers and parents fr help/Teachers and parents are kind/helpful t us/We can ask the teachers and parents fr help。
⑤根据“what else can we d?”可知此处回答应该怎么做，合理即可。故填We can call the plice if the bullying is serius.
35．答案：
范文1
It is better t study alne.
In my pinin, studying alne is a better way t learn.
First f all, yu can learn at yur wn pace and use yur wn methds. Being alne helps yu stay fcused n yur learning, which makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember infrmatin.
Als, studying alne helps yu becme mre independent. When yu meet challenges, yu have t find slutins n yur wn. This nt nly makes yu smarter but als teaches yu t trust yurself.
Althugh studying with thers can be enjyable and yu can learn frm each ther, it can smetimes be easy t lse fcus r have ne persn take ver the discussin. When yu study alne, yu dn't have t wrry abut any f that.
Therefre, studying alne is the best chice fr us.
范文2
It is better t study in a grup.
I d believe studying in a grup is cl because yu can learn with thers. When yu talk and ask each ther questins, it makes learning fun and helps yu see things in new ways.
What’s mre, studying in grups is als gd fr learning t wrk with peple, which is imprtant fr later life. It makes studying less bring and mre fun.
Smetimes, peple might nt agree r they might get distracted, but if everyne wrks tgether and is respectful, it’s nt a big prblem. The gd things abut studying in a grup, like helping each ther and learning tgether, are better than any bad things.
S, studying in a grup is the best because it’s fun and it teaches yu t wrk as a team.
解析：范文2 [总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明自己的观点;
第二步，具体介绍小组学习的好处都有哪些;
第三步，最后总结并结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①each ther互相
②be gd fr对.…..有好处
③get distracted分心
[高分句型]
① I d believe studying in a grup is cl because yu can learn with thers.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Smetimes, peple might nt agree r they might get distracted, but if everyne wrks tgether and is respectful, it's nt a big prblem.(if引导的条件状语从句)
We're all using cmputers mre and mre these days,and they are great tls fr wrk and study. Hwever,using a cmputer fr lng perids f time can cause health prblems.Here we take a lk at the prblems that yu can experience,and hw t avid them.
The prblems
Things that can help
Psture ( 姿 势 )prblems:
Sitting fr lng perids f time withut mving can cause pain in ur back, shulders and in ther parts f ur bdy.
It is imprtant t stand up,stretch and mve arund every nce in a while.It's als imprtant t make sure that yur screen,keybard and chair are all set up crrectly.Yu shuld be lking straight ahead at yur screen,nt up r dwn.Yur keybard shuld nt be t high r lw——yur frearms(前臂)shuld be f the same level t the desk.Yur feet shuld rest flat(平的) n the flr.
Overuse strain (损伤):
Typing and clicking a muse fr lng perids f time can cause injury t yur hand,wrist(手腕) r elbw
Have yur muse in a psitin where yu can hld it cmfrtably.When yu type,dn't push t hard n the keys.Rest yur hands when yu are nt typing
Eye strain:
Lking at a screen fr lng perids f time makes the eyes tired. Yu might get headaches r yu can't see things clearly
Give yur eyes a break ften,fr example,by lking ut f the windw fr a while.Als,make sure yur screen is nt t bright
traditin lve example real call we becme frm hwever little