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2023年中考英语模拟卷08（深圳专用）（不含听力）
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这是一份2023年中考英语模拟卷08（深圳专用）（不含听力），文件包含2023年中考英语模拟卷08深圳专用解析版docx、2023年中考英语模拟卷08深圳专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语模拟卷08（深圳专用）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
You see plants every day, but how much do you really know them? BBC documentary series The Green Planet shows the secret lives of ___1___ as we have never seen before. It ___2___ on Bilibili on Jan.10th. Thanks to groundbreaking technology, the series let us see plants’ lives from a new side.
With the help of time-lapse photography (延时摄影), lots of plants act differently in detail. For example, plants compete against each other to ___3___. In tropical forests, they ___4___ for sunlight. The forest floor is like a battlefield. Some plants try to spread their big leaves to reach ___5___ while other plants catch the leaves to get a ride. ___6___ the video is shown in just a few minutes, it took more than a year for the team to shoot (拍摄). To shoot ___7___ in the wild, the team used a computer-controlled robotic camera to help.
Behind the wonderful ___8___ of plants is a serious problem. As the series’ presenter David Attenborough said,the relationship between plants and animals and humans is becoming ___9___ than before. “Is it time for us to look after plants and make a better future together? ” he ____10____ in a TV show. What do you think?
1．A．rivers B．plants C．planets D．mountains
2．A．came out B．came over C．came across D．came up with
3．A．show B．live C．die D．move
4．A．pay B．wait C．call D．fight
5．A．water B．air C．sunlight D．floor
6．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Since
7．A．terribly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．successfully
8．A．appearance B．growth C．videos D．actions
9．A．better B．worse C．happier D．longer
10．A．asked B．answered C．sang D．wrote
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文通过描述哔哩哔哩上的一段植物生长的视频，告诉我们和植物和睦相处。
1．句意：BBC纪录片系列《绿色星球》展示了我们从未见过的植物的秘密生命。rivers河流；plants植物；planets行星；mountains山脉。根据“Thanks to groundbreaking technology, the series let us see plants’ lives from a new side.”可知，是植物生活的秘密，故选B。
2．句意：它于1月10日在Bilibili上发布。came out出版；came over过来；came across偶然发现；came up with提出，想出。根据“Thanks to groundbreaking technology, the series let us see plants' lives from a new side.”可知，是视频出现在哔哩哔哩上。故选A。
3．句意：例如，植物为了生存而相互竞争。show展示；live居住；die死；move移动。根据“In tropical forests, they…or sunlight.”可知，例如，植物为了生存而相互竞争。故选B。
4．句意：在热带森林里，它们为阳光而战。pay支付；wait等待；call打电话；fight打架。根据上句“For example, plants compete against each other to…”可知，在热带森林中，它们争夺阳光，fight for “为……而战斗”。故选D。
5．句意：一些植物试图伸展它们的大叶以获得阳光，而另一些植物则抓住它们的叶子以获得阳光。water水；air空气；sunlight阳光；floor地板。根据上文“In tropical forests, they… for sunlight. The forest floor is like a battlefield.”可知，一些植物试图伸展它们的大叶以获得阳光，而另一些植物则抓住叶子以获得阳光。故选C。
6．句意：虽然视频仅在几分钟内播放，但拍摄团队花了一年多的时间。Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“it took more than a year for the team to shoot”可知，此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，故选A。
7．句意：为了在野外成功拍摄，研究小组使用了一台计算机控制的机器人摄像机来帮助拍摄。terribly糟糕地；surprisingly吃惊地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据“the team used a computer-controlled robotic camera to help.”可知，为了在野外成功拍摄，该团队使用了计算机控制的机器人摄像机来提供帮助。故选D。
8．句意：在精彩的植物视频背后是一个严重的问题。appearance外貌；growth成长；videos录像；actions行动。根据“As the series’ presenter David Attenborough said,the relationship between plants and animals and humans is becoming…than before.”可知，植物奇妙视频的背后是一个严重的问题。故选C。
9．句意：植物、动物和人类之间的关系比以前更加糟糕。better更好的；worse更差的；happier更高兴的；longer更长的。根据“Is it time for us to look after plants and make a better future together?”可知，植物、动物和人类之间的关系正变得比以前更糟。故选B。
10．句意：他在电视节目中问道。asked问；answered回答；sang唱歌；wrote写。根据“Is it time for us to look after plants and make a better future together?”可知，此处是在节目中问道。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Today’s American students can expect several graduation ceremonies throughout their life: preschool, elementary school, middle school, high school, college and beyond, increasing opportunities for photos family members will cherish forever. Graduation announcements (毕业典礼请柬) are common in America. Many families tend to create and send custom announcements.
Unlike in America, graduation ceremonies in the UK are not typical (典型的) below the university level. University commencement ceremonies (毕业典礼) are similar to those in America, with graduates taking part in a procession (队列) and their names being called aloud to receive graduation certificates (证书).
High school graduates in Sweden wearing sea-captain-style hats meet at school. They begin singing and chanting as they make their way out of the school as a group. Outside of the school, their families are gathered, holding signs for each student, often with embarrassing childhood pictures of the graduates. Family and friends present the graduates with small gifts tied to ribbons (丝带) and place the ribbons around the graduates’ necks. The graduates then jump into pickup truck beds (卡车厢) and parade floats (花车), driving around town, waving and celebrating the day with the community.
College graduates in China are limited to few established traditions, and today’s graduates are mostly allowed to celebrate the graduation as they wish. In recent years, female graduates tend to avoid graduation gowns (礼服) and caps and choose rented wedding dresses.
11．Who below the university level hardly have graduation ceremonies?
A．Students from America. B．Students from Sweden.
C．Students from China. D．Students from the Britain.
12．In Sweden, what do graduates’ families hold when they are gathered outside of the school?
A．Signs with happy faces of the graduates.
B．Signs with the words written by graduates’ parents.
C．Signs with awkward childhood pictures of the graduates.
D．Signs with pictures of great people.
13．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Graduates in China are not allowed to wear wedding dresses.
B．The graduates in Sweden will drive trucks on their graduation day.
C．High school graduates in Sweden are willing to be sea captains.
D．Graduates in China don’t have to put on graduation gowns.
14．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It’s usual to receive graduation announcements in America.
B．University commencement ceremonies in Britain are different from those in America.
C．In Sweden, graduates often share their delight of getting a job with the community.
D．Most graduates in China can’t celebrate their graduations the way they like.
15．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper reporting the latest news of campuses. B．In a journal of campus culture.
C．In a research paper about campus life. D．In a graduate’s diary.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个国家的毕业典礼。
11．细节理解题。根据“graduation ceremonies in the UK are not typical (典型的) below the university level”可知在英国大学以下的人几乎没有毕业典礼。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Outside of the school, their families are gathered, holding signs for each student, often with embarrassing childhood pictures of the graduates”可知在校外，他们的家人聚集在一起，为每个学生举着牌子，上面经常挂着毕业生尴尬的童年照片。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, female graduates tend to avoid graduation gowns”可知近年来，女毕业生趋向于避开毕业礼服，由此可知中国毕业生不是必须要穿毕业礼服。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Graduation announcements (毕业典礼请柬) are common in America.”可知毕业典礼请柬在美国很常见。故选A。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个国家的毕业典礼，故文章可能出现在校园文化杂志上。故选B。
B
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰) me. I was getting more and more annoyed The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson’s poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.
When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
16．Why did the author go to the local library?
A．To borrow books. B．To read poems. C．To make new friends. D．To do some revision.
17．How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing?
A．By saying nothing. B．By quarrelling with the girl immediately.
C．By leaving the library with pleasure. D．By shouting at the girl for singing angrily.
18．Where did the writer and Jenny meet for the second time?
A．In the local library. B．In a singing bar.
C．At a store down the road. D．At a store far away.
19．Which of the following words can describe Jenny best?
A．Careful and selfless. B．Careful but selfish.
C．Brave and powerful. D．Helpful but rude.
20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．Suggesting true love nerver dies. B．Encouraging us to make more friends.
C．Getting angry easily is unwise. D．Showing the luck in making a new friend.
【答案】16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和珍妮是如何结识成为最好的朋友的。
16．细节理解题。根据“I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library”可知，我正在当地图书馆为一场重要的口语考试做复习，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.”可知，我拿起我的书，看着她，生气地说：“多亏了你的噪音。 我一直无法学习。 你太自私了!” 然后我匆忙地离开了图书馆。 故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.”可知，第一次是在图书馆，第二次是在路上的商店，故选C。
19．推理判断题。我冲着珍妮大喊大叫，但是她却不计前嫌，找图书管理员要来号码，主动把书拿给我，所以珍妮是个细心且无私的人，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己和珍妮成为朋友的经历，想告诉我们易怒是不好的，故选C。
C
When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics,such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.
The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through webcams, which will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues.
21．What do we know about the Palace Museum?
A．Its visitors won't have to queue up for the bathroom.
B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years.
C．It will cooperate with Huawei to promote its management.
D．It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety.
22．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．disaster B．situation C．operation D．exhibition
23．What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum?
A．It is better than any other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics.
C．It enjoys great popularity all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics.
24．With the 5G network, the Palace Museum can ________?
A．exhibit many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors
C．safeguard the relics instantly D．improve more face to face meetings
25．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Feast for safeguard B．A Revolution in Exhibition
C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection Between Old and New
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。
21．推理判断题。根据“This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again,””可知，上一次展览是在2015年，参观者排着长队直到凌晨3点才一睹风采。 最后，博物馆为饥饿的游客准备了快餐。此处scenario指的是“类似的情况”，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.””可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.”可知，在采用物联网后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物的运动，以防止此类威胁。所以5G网络使得故宫可以立即保护文物，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料右栏 A-F分别介绍了六种新型房子。请根据左栏五个人的需求选择合适的房子。
____26____. Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses.
____27____.Cindy is interested in houses with new technology, because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. And it is better for the environment.
____28____. Carrie lives near the sea. Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind.
____29____. Mary’s son is a super ball fan. He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball.
____30____. Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on.
A．The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-metre house in just 12-24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $10 ,000. The materials can be used again.
B．Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls , ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.
C．Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome house is made of triangle shapes to let the wind to around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.
D．A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of a bee nest. Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place.
E. Some scientists have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire.
F. Some scientists are tying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文左边是五个人的需求选择合适的房子，右边是六种新型房子。
26．根据“Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses”可知，Ken担心，如果人们继续砍伐树木盖房子，地面上的空间将越来越少，D选项“树上的房子完全不占用地面上的任何空间。不需要砍伐树木来给这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子搬到一个新地方不需要很长时间”符合，故选D。
27．根据“Cindy is interested in houses with new technology”可知，Cindy对有新技术的房子感兴趣，A选项“这些3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制造。该公司可以在12-24小时内打印出60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油。每栋房子的价格为1万美元。这些材料可以再次使用”符合，故选A。
28．根据“She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind”可知，她需要一个能避风的房子，C选项“有些人住在有风的地方。大风可以把房子吹倒。圆顶屋是由三角形组成的，让风可以围绕着它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火中更安全”符合，故选C。
29．根据“He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball”可知，他梦想着住在一个球里，B选项“有些房子被做成球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子外面吹来吹去。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上”符合，故选B。
30．根据“She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on”可知，她希望她可以用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子，F选项“一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖的设计很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋”符合，故选F。
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.___31___ But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting.
The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case. ___32___ That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.
___33___ They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era, the human domination (支配) of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys. Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features, and they slept with bears, tigers, and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Twentieth Century marked a further development—the change of animals into people.
This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. ___34___
In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends.They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. ___35___ Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary (界限) between imagination and reality. When we visit animals in a zoo, perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to the entire world.
A．Animals are the best friends of the human beings.
B．Many of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals’ images.
C．Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer.
D．But now they want animals that look and act like humans.
E．Yet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood.
F．In prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了全世界每年有数百万人参观动物园的原因，以及各个时代的动物与人类以及世界的关系。
31．根据上文“Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.”和下文“But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting.”可知，说的是动物园里的动物和家里像动物的玩具、卡通和装饰品，选项B“这些游客中有许多是儿童，他们的生活已经被动物的形象所包围。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据下文“That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.”可知，说的是工业时代是动物园成为中产阶级生活重要组成部分的时候，选项E“然而，直到工业时代，动物才成为童年的一部分。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据下文“They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment.”可知，说的是动物与我们的祖先共同生活在一个共同的自然环境中，选项F“在史前时代，没有动物园，因为动物是人类世界真实的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上文“This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals.”可知，说的是父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物，选项D“但现在他们想要的是外表和行为都像人类的动物。”，符合题意，故选D。
35．根据上文“They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today.”可知说的是去动物园参观对孩子们来说是令人失望的，选项C“也许这种失望是动物园能提供的最好礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Many places across the United States have faced extremely cold and dangerous winter weather in recent days. This includes states (州) like Texas and Oklahoma, ____36____ such severe (严重的) winter storms are uncommon.
The lack of planning and preparation by leaders in those areas left locals ____37____ heat, water, gasoline and other necessary services for many days. At least 20 people ____38____ (dead) this week.
Experts warn that deadly weather will be hitting the U.S. more often, and that the country needs to get better at ____39____ (deal) with it.
This ____40____ (week) storms show the worsening extremes under climate change. They also demonstrate that local, state and federal (联邦的) officials have failed to do enough ____41____ (prepare) communities for extreme and dangerous weather.
“This is a different kind of storm,” said Kendra Clements. She is one of several business people in Oklahoma City ____42____ opened their buildings to shelter ____43____(home) people. Some of them came in with frostbite (冻伤), hypothermia and (体温过低) and ice in their hair.
Social service providers and governments have predicted the increasing needs among the nation’s ____44____ (poor) people as climate and natural disasters get worse.
Other _____45_____ (America) are at risk as well. Power supplies of all kinds failed in the extreme cold, including natural gas-fired power plants and some wind turbines (风力涡轮机).
【答案】
36． where 37．without 38．have died##died 39．dealing 40．week’s
41．to prepare 42．who##that 43．homeless 44．poorest 45．Americans
【导语】本文介绍了美国遭遇的一场大风暴。
36．句意：这包括得克萨斯州和俄克拉荷马州，在这些州如此严重的冬季风暴并不常见。空前面的states (州) like Texas and Oklahoma表示地点，因此用where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
37．句意：由于这些地区的领导人缺乏规划和准备，当地人好几天没有暖气、水、汽油和其他必要的服务。根据“At least 20 people…(dead) this week.”可知，这里应该是没有暖气、水、汽油和其他必要的服务，才导致有人死亡的，without意为“没有”。故填without。
38．句意：本周至少有20人死亡。结合语境分析，此处可以用过去式或用现在完成时，表示有20人已经死亡；现在完成时的结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语20 people是复数，因此助动词用have，dead意为“死的”，其动词为die，过去分词为died。die的过去式为died。故填have died/died。
39．句意：专家警告说，致命的天气将更加频繁地袭击美国，美国需要更好地应对这种天气。at为介词，后跟动名词，deal意为“处理”，其动名词为dealing。故填dealing。
40．句意：本周的风暴显示了在气候变化下不断恶化的极端情况。空后的storms是名词，这里用名词所有格形式，week的所有格为week’s。故填week’s。
41．句意：他们还表明，地方、州和联邦官员在为社区应对极端和危险天气做准备方面做得不够。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，prepare意为“准备”。故填to prepare。
42．句意：她是俄克拉何马市的几位商人之一，他们开放了自己的楼宇来收容那些无家可归的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，定语从句的先行词business people指人，从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导。故填who/that。
43．句意：她是俄克拉何马市的几位商人之一，他们开放了自己的楼宇来收容那些无家可归的人。空后面的people是名词，这里用形容词修饰，home的形容词为homeless意为“物无家可归的”，形容词，作定语。故填homeless。
44．句意：社会服务提供者和政府预测，随着气候和自然灾害的加剧，该国最贫困人口的需求将不断增加。由空前面的the判断，这里用形容词的最高级，poor意为“贫穷的”，其最高级为poorest。故填poorest。
45．句意：其他美国人也处于危险之中。此处是主语，America意为“美国”；American意为“美国人”，这里指其他美国人也处于危险之中，other后跟可数名词复数。故填Americans。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．为了激励学生持续关注环保问题，积极维护健康生存环境，指导更多同学减少碳足迹，我校举办英语演讲比赛，请你写演讲稿，题目为“Act now to reduce our carbon footprints”。
内容包括：
1. 介绍减少碳足迹的重要性；
2. 介绍如何才能减少碳足迹做环保好学生，完成下面表格三方面内容，并阐明你的做法；
3. 号召大家团结合作，身体力行，为环保做出自己应有的贡献。
食物
购物
家庭
主要食用水果蔬菜和谷物
少买点
使用LED灯
吃本地的、当季的食品
尽量不买过度包装的物品
把热水器的温度调低
你的观点
你的观点
你的观点
作文要求：
1.字数100词左右。
2.演讲稿开头已给出，不计入字数。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息，如人名、校名。
提示词汇：
green adj. 环保的 grains n.谷物 heater n. 热水器 turn…down 将……调低
over-packaged adj. （被）过度包装的 make contributions to… 为……做贡献
Act now to reduce our carbon footprints
Good morning, everyone. I’d like to give a speech here. As we all know, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Act now to reduce our carbon footprints
Good morning, everyone. I’d like to give a speech here. As we all know, low-carbon travel is becoming more and more important. But what should we do?
First, we should eat healthy food. Eating more fruit, vegetables and grains is good for our health. We’d better eat local and seasonal food. I drink milk every day, because milk is considered one of the healthy foods.
Secondly, we shouldn’t buy things made of animal fur or ivory products. Try not to buy over-packaged things. I think it is important to keep the balance of nature and save resources.
Third, we should try to use LED lights. Turn the water heater down when using it. I think there is less and less energy in the world now. We shouldn’t waste it.
We should start from small things and play a role in protecting environment.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“Act now to reduce our carbon footprints”为题，结合表格内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从食物、购物和家庭生活几方面入手，号召人们为环保做贡献。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
2023年中考英语模拟卷08（深圳专用）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
You see plants every day, but how much do you really know them? BBC documentary series The Green Planet shows the secret lives of ___1___ as we have never seen before. It ___2___ on Bilibili on Jan.10th. Thanks to groundbreaking technology, the series let us see plants’ lives from a new side.
With the help of time-lapse photography (延时摄影), lots of plants act differently in detail. For example, plants compete against each other to ___3___. In tropical forests, they ___4___ for sunlight. The forest floor is like a battlefield. Some plants try to spread their big leaves to reach ___5___ while other plants catch the leaves to get a ride. ___6___ the video is shown in just a few minutes, it took more than a year for the team to shoot (拍摄). To shoot ___7___ in the wild, the team used a computer-controlled robotic camera to help.
Behind the wonderful ___8___ of plants is a serious problem. As the series’ presenter David Attenborough said,the relationship between plants and animals and humans is becoming ___9___ than before. “Is it time for us to look after plants and make a better future together? ” he ____10____ in a TV show. What do you think?
1．A．rivers B．plants C．planets D．mountains
2．A．came out B．came over C．came across D．came up with
3．A．show B．live C．die D．move
4．A．pay B．wait C．call D．fight
5．A．water B．air C．sunlight D．floor
6．A．Although B．Because C．When D．Since
7．A．terribly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．successfully
8．A．appearance B．growth C．videos D．actions
9．A．better B．worse C．happier D．longer
10．A．asked B．answered C．sang D．wrote
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文通过描述哔哩哔哩上的一段植物生长的视频，告诉我们和植物和睦相处。
1．句意：BBC纪录片系列《绿色星球》展示了我们从未见过的植物的秘密生命。rivers河流；plants植物；planets行星；mountains山脉。根据“Thanks to groundbreaking technology, the series let us see plants’ lives from a new side.”可知，是植物生活的秘密，故选B。
2．句意：它于1月10日在Bilibili上发布。came out出版；came over过来；came across偶然发现；came up with提出，想出。根据“Thanks to groundbreaking technology, the series let us see plants' lives from a new side.”可知，是视频出现在哔哩哔哩上。故选A。
3．句意：例如，植物为了生存而相互竞争。show展示；live居住；die死；move移动。根据“In tropical forests, they…or sunlight.”可知，例如，植物为了生存而相互竞争。故选B。
4．句意：在热带森林里，它们为阳光而战。pay支付；wait等待；call打电话；fight打架。根据上句“For example, plants compete against each other to…”可知，在热带森林中，它们争夺阳光，fight for “为……而战斗”。故选D。
5．句意：一些植物试图伸展它们的大叶以获得阳光，而另一些植物则抓住它们的叶子以获得阳光。water水；air空气；sunlight阳光；floor地板。根据上文“In tropical forests, they… for sunlight. The forest floor is like a battlefield.”可知，一些植物试图伸展它们的大叶以获得阳光，而另一些植物则抓住叶子以获得阳光。故选C。
6．句意：虽然视频仅在几分钟内播放，但拍摄团队花了一年多的时间。Although尽管；Because因为；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“it took more than a year for the team to shoot”可知，此处是Although引导的让步状语从句，故选A。
7．句意：为了在野外成功拍摄，研究小组使用了一台计算机控制的机器人摄像机来帮助拍摄。terribly糟糕地；surprisingly吃惊地；luckily幸运地；successfully成功地。根据“the team used a computer-controlled robotic camera to help.”可知，为了在野外成功拍摄，该团队使用了计算机控制的机器人摄像机来提供帮助。故选D。
8．句意：在精彩的植物视频背后是一个严重的问题。appearance外貌；growth成长；videos录像；actions行动。根据“As the series’ presenter David Attenborough said,the relationship between plants and animals and humans is becoming…than before.”可知，植物奇妙视频的背后是一个严重的问题。故选C。
9．句意：植物、动物和人类之间的关系比以前更加糟糕。better更好的；worse更差的；happier更高兴的；longer更长的。根据“Is it time for us to look after plants and make a better future together?”可知，植物、动物和人类之间的关系正变得比以前更糟。故选B。
10．句意：他在电视节目中问道。asked问；answered回答；sang唱歌；wrote写。根据“Is it time for us to look after plants and make a better future together?”可知，此处是在节目中问道。故选A。
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Today’s American students can expect several graduation ceremonies throughout their life: preschool, elementary school, middle school, high school, college and beyond, increasing opportunities for photos family members will cherish forever. Graduation announcements (毕业典礼请柬) are common in America. Many families tend to create and send custom announcements.
Unlike in America, graduation ceremonies in the UK are not typical (典型的) below the university level. University commencement ceremonies (毕业典礼) are similar to those in America, with graduates taking part in a procession (队列) and their names being called aloud to receive graduation certificates (证书).
High school graduates in Sweden wearing sea-captain-style hats meet at school. They begin singing and chanting as they make their way out of the school as a group. Outside of the school, their families are gathered, holding signs for each student, often with embarrassing childhood pictures of the graduates. Family and friends present the graduates with small gifts tied to ribbons (丝带) and place the ribbons around the graduates’ necks. The graduates then jump into pickup truck beds (卡车厢) and parade floats (花车), driving around town, waving and celebrating the day with the community.
College graduates in China are limited to few established traditions, and today’s graduates are mostly allowed to celebrate the graduation as they wish. In recent years, female graduates tend to avoid graduation gowns (礼服) and caps and choose rented wedding dresses.
11．Who below the university level hardly have graduation ceremonies?
A．Students from America. B．Students from Sweden.
C．Students from China. D．Students from the Britain.
12．In Sweden, what do graduates’ families hold when they are gathered outside of the school?
A．Signs with happy faces of the graduates.
B．Signs with the words written by graduates’ parents.
C．Signs with awkward childhood pictures of the graduates.
D．Signs with pictures of great people.
13．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．Graduates in China are not allowed to wear wedding dresses.
B．The graduates in Sweden will drive trucks on their graduation day.
C．High school graduates in Sweden are willing to be sea captains.
D．Graduates in China don’t have to put on graduation gowns.
14．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It’s usual to receive graduation announcements in America.
B．University commencement ceremonies in Britain are different from those in America.
C．In Sweden, graduates often share their delight of getting a job with the community.
D．Most graduates in China can’t celebrate their graduations the way they like.
15．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a newspaper reporting the latest news of campuses. B．In a journal of campus culture.
C．In a research paper about campus life. D．In a graduate’s diary.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个国家的毕业典礼。
11．细节理解题。根据“graduation ceremonies in the UK are not typical (典型的) below the university level”可知在英国大学以下的人几乎没有毕业典礼。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Outside of the school, their families are gathered, holding signs for each student, often with embarrassing childhood pictures of the graduates”可知在校外，他们的家人聚集在一起，为每个学生举着牌子，上面经常挂着毕业生尴尬的童年照片。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“In recent years, female graduates tend to avoid graduation gowns”可知近年来，女毕业生趋向于避开毕业礼服，由此可知中国毕业生不是必须要穿毕业礼服。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Graduation announcements (毕业典礼请柬) are common in America.”可知毕业典礼请柬在美国很常见。故选A。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个国家的毕业典礼，故文章可能出现在校园文化杂志上。故选B。
B
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰) me. I was getting more and more annoyed The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson’s poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.
When I got home, I realized I’d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
16．Why did the author go to the local library?
A．To borrow books. B．To read poems. C．To make new friends. D．To do some revision.
17．How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing?
A．By saying nothing. B．By quarrelling with the girl immediately.
C．By leaving the library with pleasure. D．By shouting at the girl for singing angrily.
18．Where did the writer and Jenny meet for the second time?
A．In the local library. B．In a singing bar.
C．At a store down the road. D．At a store far away.
19．Which of the following words can describe Jenny best?
A．Careful and selfless. B．Careful but selfish.
C．Brave and powerful. D．Helpful but rude.
20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．Suggesting true love nerver dies. B．Encouraging us to make more friends.
C．Getting angry easily is unwise. D．Showing the luck in making a new friend.
【答案】16．D 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和珍妮是如何结识成为最好的朋友的。
16．细节理解题。根据“I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library”可知，我正在当地图书馆为一场重要的口语考试做复习，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.”可知，我拿起我的书，看着她，生气地说：“多亏了你的噪音。 我一直无法学习。 你太自私了!” 然后我匆忙地离开了图书馆。 故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road.”可知，第一次是在图书馆，第二次是在路上的商店，故选C。
19．推理判断题。我冲着珍妮大喊大叫，但是她却不计前嫌，找图书管理员要来号码，主动把书拿给我，所以珍妮是个细心且无私的人，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己和珍妮成为朋友的经历，想告诉我们易怒是不好的，故选C。
C
When visitors to the Palace Museum feel a need to sit down for a cup of tea or find a bathroom without a long line, they soon will be able to turn to their smart phones for the information they need.
This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology. Under the agreement, 5G Wi-Fi signals will cover the Palace Museum, China’s royal palace from 1420 to 1911.
“It’s important to always stay close to the latest technology to better serve the public,” said Shan Jixiang, former director of the Palace Museum. Shan said there is still much room for improvement in the handling of a huge number of cultural relics,such as when the priceless painting “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” is exhibited again in the future. When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again,” Shan said. “Our operation can be done in a more scientific way.
The new system will also make use of the closed-cameras that are set up all over the Palace Museum to safeguard the museum’s precious relics. More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.”
The 5G network also will be used to improve remote meeting through webcams, which will discuss with scholars to jointly find the best answers for repair and store issues.
21．What do we know about the Palace Museum?
A．Its visitors won't have to queue up for the bathroom.
B．It has served as China’s royal palace for over 500 years.
C．It will cooperate with Huawei to promote its management.
D．It will set up advanced television cameras only for the purpose of safety.
22．What does the underlined word “scenario” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．disaster B．situation C．operation D．exhibition
23．What are the figures in Paragraph 4 intended to show about the Palace Museum?
A．It is better than any other museums. B．It has a rich collection of cultural relics.
C．It enjoys great popularity all over the world. D．It faces a tough challenge of protecting relics.
24．With the 5G network, the Palace Museum can ________?
A．exhibit many paintings again B．make fast food for visitors
C．safeguard the relics instantly D．improve more face to face meetings
25．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．A Feast for safeguard B．A Revolution in Exhibition
C．A Protector of Cultural Relics D．A Connection Between Old and New
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。
21．推理判断题。根据“This modern solution comes thanks to an agreement signed on Friday by the museum and Huawei Co., the telecommunication giant, to build a “smart network” using 5G technology.”可知，这一现代解决方案得益于该博物馆和电信巨头华为公司周五签署的一项协议，该协议将使用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”。所以故宫将与华为合作，促进其管理，故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“When it was last exhibited in 2015, visitors stood in long lines until 3 am to have a look. The museum ended up preparing fast food to serve the hungry visitors. “I don’t want that scenario to happen again,””可知，上一次展览是在2015年，参观者排着长队直到凌晨3点才一睹风采。 最后，博物馆为饥饿的游客准备了快餐。此处scenario指的是“类似的情况”，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“More than 1.86 million of them are housed at the museum, which recorded nearly 20 million visits from the public last year. “How can we make sure no single visitor who might have evil ideas threatens these treasures?” Shan said. “After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.””可知，藏物和游客非常多，而且想要确保没有任何一个怀有邪恶念头的访客威胁到这些宝藏，所以这些数字是为了说明故宫面临着保护文物的严峻挑战。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“After adopting the internet of things, we can instantly detect any motion involving the relics to prevent such threats.”可知，在采用物联网后，我们可以立即检测到任何涉及文物的运动，以防止此类威胁。所以5G网络使得故宫可以立即保护文物，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述故宫将与华为合作，利用5G技术建立一个“智能网络”，提升其管理水平，更好地保护文物，服务于公众。选项D“新旧之间的联系”符合主题，故选D。
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料右栏 A-F分别介绍了六种新型房子。请根据左栏五个人的需求选择合适的房子。
____26____. Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses.
____27____.Cindy is interested in houses with new technology, because it takes less time and costs less to build this kind of house. And it is better for the environment.
____28____. Carrie lives near the sea. Sometimes her house will be blown down by the strong wind. She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind.
____29____. Mary’s son is a super ball fan. He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball.
____30____. Nancy is an environmental protection member. She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on.
A．The 3D printed houses will be made by ICON in Texas. The company can print a 60-square-metre house in just 12-24 hours. The walls of the house look like cream. Each house costs $10 ,000. The materials can be used again.
B．Some houses have been made in a shape like a ball. The walls , ceiling and floor are all in a house with this shape. The wind moves around the outside of the house. Ball-shaped houses can be hung from things or float on water.
C．Some people live in windy places. Big winds can blow houses down. A dome house is made of triangle shapes to let the wind to around it. There is no wind in a dome house, so it is safer in a fire.
D．A house in a tree doesn’t use any space on the ground at all. No trees have to be cut down to make room for these houses. And the tree house can be built in the shape of a bee nest. Such a house doesn’t take very long to move to a new place.
E. Some scientists have made a house that can walk. The house has six legs. It can walk over any ground. When it walks, three legs are always on the ground. A walking house would be very good if there was a flood or a fire.
F. Some scientists are tying to turn used plastic into bricks. These bricks are designed well and can be used to build houses for the poor families in some parts of the world.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．F
【导语】本文左边是五个人的需求选择合适的房子，右边是六种新型房子。
26．根据“Ken worries that there will be less and less space on the ground if people keep on building houses. It is bad for human to cut down so many trees for houses”可知，Ken担心，如果人们继续砍伐树木盖房子，地面上的空间将越来越少，D选项“树上的房子完全不占用地面上的任何空间。不需要砍伐树木来给这些房子腾出空间。树屋可以建成蜂巢的形状。这样的房子搬到一个新地方不需要很长时间”符合，故选D。
27．根据“Cindy is interested in houses with new technology”可知，Cindy对有新技术的房子感兴趣，A选项“这些3D打印房屋将由德克萨斯州的ICON公司制造。该公司可以在12-24小时内打印出60平方米的房子。房子的墙看起来像奶油。每栋房子的价格为1万美元。这些材料可以再次使用”符合，故选A。
28．根据“She really hopes that her house can be kept away from the wind”可知，她需要一个能避风的房子，C选项“有些人住在有风的地方。大风可以把房子吹倒。圆顶屋是由三角形组成的，让风可以围绕着它。圆顶屋没有风，所以在火中更安全”符合，故选C。
29．根据“He is crazy about ball games. He even dreams that he can live in a ball”可知，他梦想着住在一个球里，B选项“有些房子被做成球的形状。墙壁、天花板和地板都是这个形状的房子。风在房子外面吹来吹去。球形的房子可以挂在东西上，也可以漂浮在水上”符合，故选B。
30．根据“She hopes that she can build some houses with used things like plastic, bottles and so on”可知，她希望她可以用塑料、瓶子等用过的东西建造一些房子，F选项“一些科学家正试图把用过的塑料变成砖。这些砖的设计很好，可以用来为世界上一些地区的贫困家庭建造房屋”符合，故选F。
第三节 短文填空（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.___31___ But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting.
The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case. ___32___ That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.
___33___ They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era, the human domination (支配) of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys. Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features, and they slept with bears, tigers, and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Twentieth Century marked a further development—the change of animals into people.
This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. ___34___
In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends.They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. ___35___ Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary (界限) between imagination and reality. When we visit animals in a zoo, perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to the entire world.
A．Animals are the best friends of the human beings.
B．Many of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals’ images.
C．Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer.
D．But now they want animals that look and act like humans.
E．Yet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood.
F．In prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了全世界每年有数百万人参观动物园的原因，以及各个时代的动物与人类以及世界的关系。
31．根据上文“Why do we go to zoos? Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.”和下文“But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting.”可知，说的是动物园里的动物和家里像动物的玩具、卡通和装饰品，选项B“这些游客中有许多是儿童，他们的生活已经被动物的形象所包围。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据下文“That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.”可知，说的是工业时代是动物园成为中产阶级生活重要组成部分的时候，选项E“然而，直到工业时代，动物才成为童年的一部分。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据下文“They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment.”可知，说的是动物与我们的祖先共同生活在一个共同的自然环境中，选项F“在史前时代，没有动物园，因为动物是人类世界真实的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上文“This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals.”可知，说的是父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物，选项D“但现在他们想要的是外表和行为都像人类的动物。”，符合题意，故选D。
35．根据上文“They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today.”可知说的是去动物园参观对孩子们来说是令人失望的，选项C“也许这种失望是动物园能提供的最好礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Many places across the United States have faced extremely cold and dangerous winter weather in recent days. This includes states (州) like Texas and Oklahoma, ____36____ such severe (严重的) winter storms are uncommon.
The lack of planning and preparation by leaders in those areas left locals ____37____ heat, water, gasoline and other necessary services for many days. At least 20 people ____38____ (dead) this week.
Experts warn that deadly weather will be hitting the U.S. more often, and that the country needs to get better at ____39____ (deal) with it.
This ____40____ (week) storms show the worsening extremes under climate change. They also demonstrate that local, state and federal (联邦的) officials have failed to do enough ____41____ (prepare) communities for extreme and dangerous weather.
“This is a different kind of storm,” said Kendra Clements. She is one of several business people in Oklahoma City ____42____ opened their buildings to shelter ____43____(home) people. Some of them came in with frostbite (冻伤), hypothermia and (体温过低) and ice in their hair.
Social service providers and governments have predicted the increasing needs among the nation’s ____44____ (poor) people as climate and natural disasters get worse.
Other _____45_____ (America) are at risk as well. Power supplies of all kinds failed in the extreme cold, including natural gas-fired power plants and some wind turbines (风力涡轮机).
【答案】
36． where 37．without 38．have died##died 39．dealing 40．week’s
41．to prepare 42．who##that 43．homeless 44．poorest 45．Americans
【导语】本文介绍了美国遭遇的一场大风暴。
36．句意：这包括得克萨斯州和俄克拉荷马州，在这些州如此严重的冬季风暴并不常见。空前面的states (州) like Texas and Oklahoma表示地点，因此用where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
37．句意：由于这些地区的领导人缺乏规划和准备，当地人好几天没有暖气、水、汽油和其他必要的服务。根据“At least 20 people…(dead) this week.”可知，这里应该是没有暖气、水、汽油和其他必要的服务，才导致有人死亡的，without意为“没有”。故填without。
38．句意：本周至少有20人死亡。结合语境分析，此处可以用过去式或用现在完成时，表示有20人已经死亡；现在完成时的结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语20 people是复数，因此助动词用have，dead意为“死的”，其动词为die，过去分词为died。die的过去式为died。故填have died/died。
39．句意：专家警告说，致命的天气将更加频繁地袭击美国，美国需要更好地应对这种天气。at为介词，后跟动名词，deal意为“处理”，其动名词为dealing。故填dealing。
40．句意：本周的风暴显示了在气候变化下不断恶化的极端情况。空后的storms是名词，这里用名词所有格形式，week的所有格为week’s。故填week’s。
41．句意：他们还表明，地方、州和联邦官员在为社区应对极端和危险天气做准备方面做得不够。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，prepare意为“准备”。故填to prepare。
42．句意：她是俄克拉何马市的几位商人之一，他们开放了自己的楼宇来收容那些无家可归的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，定语从句的先行词business people指人，从句中缺少主语，用who或that引导。故填who/that。
43．句意：她是俄克拉何马市的几位商人之一，他们开放了自己的楼宇来收容那些无家可归的人。空后面的people是名词，这里用形容词修饰，home的形容词为homeless意为“物无家可归的”，形容词，作定语。故填homeless。
44．句意：社会服务提供者和政府预测，随着气候和自然灾害的加剧，该国最贫困人口的需求将不断增加。由空前面的the判断，这里用形容词的最高级，poor意为“贫穷的”，其最高级为poorest。故填poorest。
45．句意：其他美国人也处于危险之中。此处是主语，America意为“美国”；American意为“美国人”，这里指其他美国人也处于危险之中，other后跟可数名词复数。故填Americans。
四、书面表达（15分）
46．为了激励学生持续关注环保问题，积极维护健康生存环境，指导更多同学减少碳足迹，我校举办英语演讲比赛，请你写演讲稿，题目为“Act now to reduce our carbon footprints”。
内容包括：
1. 介绍减少碳足迹的重要性；
2. 介绍如何才能减少碳足迹做环保好学生，完成下面表格三方面内容，并阐明你的做法；
3. 号召大家团结合作，身体力行，为环保做出自己应有的贡献。
食物
购物
家庭
主要食用水果蔬菜和谷物
少买点
使用LED灯
吃本地的、当季的食品
尽量不买过度包装的物品
把热水器的温度调低
你的观点
你的观点
你的观点
作文要求：
1.字数100词左右。
2.演讲稿开头已给出，不计入字数。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的信息，如人名、校名。
提示词汇：
green adj. 环保的 grains n.谷物 heater n. 热水器 turn…down 将……调低
over-packaged adj. （被）过度包装的 make contributions to… 为……做贡献
Act now to reduce our carbon footprints
Good morning, everyone. I’d like to give a speech here. As we all know, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Act now to reduce our carbon footprints
Good morning, everyone. I’d like to give a speech here. As we all know, low-carbon travel is becoming more and more important. But what should we do?
First, we should eat healthy food. Eating more fruit, vegetables and grains is good for our health. We’d better eat local and seasonal food. I drink milk every day, because milk is considered one of the healthy foods.
Secondly, we shouldn’t buy things made of animal fur or ivory products. Try not to buy over-packaged things. I think it is important to keep the balance of nature and save resources.
Third, we should try to use LED lights. Turn the water heater down when using it. I think there is less and less energy in the world now. We shouldn’t waste it.
We should start from small things and play a role in protecting environment.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“Act now to reduce our carbon footprints”为题，结合表格内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要分别从食物、购物和家庭生活几方面入手，号召人们为环保做贡献。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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