内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空题，七选五，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Dng Yuhui is ________ excellent English teacher in New Oriental Educatin Institutin and ________ ppular agricultural prduct netwrk anchr(主播）.
A.a ,aB. an, anC.an, aD. a, an
2．—Whse dictinary is this? Is it ________?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A.yurs, hersB. yurs, herC. yu, herD. yu, hers
3．—I think the classrm needs ________.
—Well, yu are right. We’ll d what we can ________ the classrm tidy and clean.
A. clean, keepB. t clean, t keep
C. cleaning, keepingD. cleaning, t keep
4．________ silk clthes feel sft and cmfrtable, it’s difficult t be taken gd care f.
A. UnlessB. Thugh C. SinceD. Hwever
5．Taiwan lies ________ the sutheast f China and it is ________ island in ur cuntry. It is an inseparable（不可分离的） part f China.
A.in, the largestB. in, largerC. t, the largestD. n, larger
6．—Linda was picked ut （挑选，选中）t be n the schl basketball team.
—Yu knw her height gives her a big ________.
A.situatinB. instructinC. interestD. advantage
7．I dn’ t knw if he ________ tmrrw, if he ________, I’ll tell him abut it.
A. cmes, cmesB. will cme, cmes
C. will cme, will cmeD. cmes, will cme
8．The Russia Ukraine War(俄乌战争）________ in February, 2022. It has been ging n fr ver tw years.
A.brke upB. brke dwnC. brke intD. brke ut
9．The number f students in ur schl ________ abut 1,500, and abut ________ f them like creative hmewrk.
A.is, three fifthB. are, three quarters
C.are, five thirdsD. is, three quarters
10．—Will yu cme t Lily’s birthday party?
—I wn’t cme unless Lucy ________.
A.will be invitedB. invitesC.invitedD.is invited
11．—I think teenagers ________ talk back t their parents r elders.
—I agree with yu. We shuld respect them.
A.canB. needn’tC. mightD. shuldn’t
12．________ yu ________ yur brther is ging camping n Sunday. Because ne f yu must stay at hme and lk after the sick mm.
A.Nt nly, but alsB. Bth, and
C.Neither, nrD. Either, r
13．I wndered ________ when we were in dangerus situatins.
A.whm culd we ask fr helpB. why culd we ask fr help
C.what we culd ask fr helpD. whm we culd ask fr help
14．When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me sme advice ________ can be useful.
A. thatB. whatC. whD. whse
15．—Have yu watched Jia Ling’ s mvie 《热辣滚烫》during the 2024 Spring Festival? It became widely knwn thrughut China.
—Yes. It’s an inspiratinal film（励志电影）. ________.
A.It’s a piece f cake.
B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.One tree des nt make a frest.
D.When everybdy adds fuel, the flames(火焰) rise high.
二、完形填空
When I was seventeen, I fund a watch while walking dwn the hallway f my high schl. As I picked it up, greed suddenly came ver me and I decided t 1 it.
When I gt hme frm schl, I fund my mther cking dinner in the kitchen. I prudly held ut my prize fr her t see. Mm was 2 that I had kept the watch instead f turning it in. Mm then 3 me t drive straight back t the schl and take the watch t smene at the ffice. I started t argue, 4 after taking a gd lk at the serius expressins n Mm’s face, I realised it wuld get me 5 .
As time passed, I frgt all abut the watch until fur years later.
6 I was attending cllege, I had managed t get a jb at a supermarket pushing carts ff the parking place. One mrning, I fund a checkbk（支票簿） 7 had been left in a shpping cart. Immediately, I gave it t the bss there s that the 8 wh had lst it culd pick it up.
Later, as I was utside pushing carts, a man 9 me and tld me that his wife had left their checkbk in a shpping cart the night befre. When he tld me his 10 , I realised he was the wner f the checkbk I had fund. I explained t him that he culd g 11 and get it back at the service desk.
The lk n the man’s face was gratitude. He pulled ut his wallet and ffered me sme mney, but I 12 . I was prud f myself, pruder than I had been in a lng time, and I wasn’t abut t let smething like mney destry my 13 .
14 , the lessn my mm had taught me that day came int fcus. Mm wanted t make sure that her sn wuld always be 15 . Because f her, I did the right thing when I fund that checkbk. Because f her, I had gt a feeling f self-wrth that n amunt f mney culd buy.
16．A. hideB. thrwC. keepD. buy
17．A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. sadD. angry
18．A. rderedB. allwedC. tldD. advised
19．A. andB. sC. becauseD. but
20．A. smewhereB. nwhereC. anywhereD. everywhere
21．A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Unless
22．A. whatB. whC. whichD. hw
23．A. bssB. custmerC. managerD. secretary
24．A. came up tB. came back tC. lked atD. lked up t
25．A. nameB. ageC. addressD. hbby
26．A. arundB. utsideC. insideD. ff
27．A. agreedB. acceptedC. reviewedD. refused
28．A. mneyB. prideC. happinessD. wrk
29．A. HweverB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
30．A. hnestB. wealthyC. prudD. brave
三、阅读理解
Many artists include drawing f nature in their wrk. But the results can be very different. Here are fur f the mst famus.
31．What d we knw abut Stanislaw Witkiewicz?
A. He was a Japanese artist.
B. One f his paintings was abut the green field and blue water.
C. Yu can see his paintings n cards, pstcards and T-shirts.
D. He passed away in 1937.
32．What d the listed artists have in cmmn（共同点）?
A. They nt nly paint but als make sculptures.
B. They all include drawing f nature in their wrks.
C.Mst peple prefer their paintings f peple’s faces.
D.They are widely knwn fr their paintings f flwers.
33．Wh makes sculptures(雕塑) with different types f natural and man-made materials?
A. Stanislaw WitkiewiczB. And Hirshig
C. Beatriz MilhazesD. Vincent Van Ggh
34．We can guess when Vincent Van Ggh grew lder, _______.
A.he became very rich
B. he made twelve paintings f sunflwers
C.many peple didn’t like his paintings f flwers
D. had n mney
35．The best title f the passage is prbably “_______”.
A.Paintings f pepleB. Beautiful landscapes
C.Nature in artD. Hard life f the artists
D yu knw a large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday? This leads them t experience “mental internal frictin”(精神内耗）.
Experts regard “metal internal frictin” as the cnfusin(混乱）that happens when peple have t change their thughts in rder t mve “ld ideas” t “new ideas”. They have t ask themselves such questins as “Are the new ideas gd?” r “D they fit me?” Perhaps when we have enugh life experience t make prper decisins, we will find the answers t these questins.
S here are sme suggestins t help yu reduce yur “metal internal frictin”. First, always check yurself. As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, “Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm”. Yu have t hnestly think abut yur wn persnal habits, and even fears and wrries.
Secnd, develp new interests. A friend f mine decided t learn abut Beijing Opera. This may sund strange, but he said that learning abut “ld things” made it easier fr him t deal with the “new things” f mdern life and all thse changes. And the third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature. It will help yu knw yurself and frget the stress f yur “metal internal frictin”.
36．Tday, why d sme yung peple experience “metal internal frictin” ?
A. Because they can make a decisin easily.
B. Because it’s easier fr them t deal with new things.
C. Because they are influenced by all kinds f chices.
D. Because they are t yung t accept “new things”.
37．Hw many suggestins des the writer give t help reduce the “metal internal frictin” ?
A. OneB. TwC. ThreeD. Fur
38．What is the beginning f all wisdm accrding t Aristtle?
A.Knwing yurselfB. Teaching yurself
C.Thinking abut yurselfD. Making prper decisins
39．When can we get the answers t the questins listed in Paragraph 2?
A.When we have t change ur thughts.
B.When we becme lder.
C.When we deal with the “new things”.
D.When we have enugh life experience t make prper decisins.
40．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the writer’s pinins?
A.“Metal internal frictin” is gd fr the yung peple’s health.
B.The writer’s friend thinks it’s difficult fr him by learning abut Beijing Opera t deal with “new things”f mdern life and all thse changes.
C.Peple can spend time with nature t knw abut themselves better and frget the stress.
D.Develping new interests is the writer’s first suggestin.
English is ne f the mst widely spken language in the wrld. It has a rich histry and has grwn ver time t becme the language f internatinal cmmunicatin. Let’s fllw the time line t learn mre abut the develpment f English.
In the 5th century
The rigin f English dates back t the Germanic tribes(日耳曼部落）wh mved t England. As it is knwn, ld English is a language with many different dialects( 方言）.
In the 11th century
It was heavily influenced by Latin and French, which were the languages f the ruling classes.
In the 14th and 15th centuries
One f the mst imprtant perids in the histry f the English language was the Renaissance(文艺复兴）.During this perid, many new wrds were brrwed frm Latin and Greek and began t be used in English. This helped frm the basic f Mdern English.
In the 17th and 18th centuries
Many f the great wrks f Shakespeare, Miltn and ther writers were written in English. At this time, English became the language f science and writing , which greatly pushed the develpment f English.
Tday
English is spken by ver 1.5 billin peple wrldwide. It is the language f internatinal business, science and technlgy.
41．Old English refers t _________.
A. It’s easy t understand.
B. It’s a language f cmmn peple.
C. It’s similar t Mdern English.
D. It’s a language with many dialects.
42．What des the underlined wrd “This” mean?
A. Many new wrds frm Latin and Greek were used in English.
B. Germanic tribes mved t England.
C. Renaissance helped frm mdern English.
D. The perid f Renaissance.
43．In the 17th and 18th centuries, which event helped English develp ?
A.English became a famus language arund the wrld.
B.The gvernment added new wrds and phrases int English.
C.All the great wrks were written in English.
D.English became the language f science and writing.
44．What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T list reasns fr develping English.
B.T intrduce different perids f English develpment.
C.T give infrmatin abut learning English.
D.T tell sme stries abut English.
45．What is the rder f the passage?
A.TimeB. Space C. Persns D. Opinins.
What cmes t yur mind when yu read the wrd “rbt"? Many peple think abut big and mdern machines in car factries r films. Few f us think abut the past. But peple were building machines with human abilities hundreds f years ag.
Phil f Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventr, built a rbt thusands f years ag. If smene placed a cup in the rbt's hand, it culd mix water and wine t make a drink. But it wasn't ppular because peple didn't need rbts t wrk at that time.
Anther ancient rbt was a rbtic arm called “The Claw". Plybius, the Greek writer, wrte abut it in 213 BC. It was built during a war with the Rmans and hung ver the city wall twards the sea. When a Rman ship came clse, the arm caught the frnt f it and lifted the ship int the air. Then the ship fell backward int the sea and went dwn.Again, we dn't knw whether the machine was built, but it was pssible with Ancient Greek technlgy.
Lenard da Vinci, the famus artist, lved designing rbts. Few f his designs were built, but his plans were very perfect. Mark Rsheim, a rbt engineer, still learns frm thse ideas when he wrks! One f Lenard da Vinci's rbts was a lin. He built it in 1515. It culd walk and send flwers! In 2009, engineers used the plans t rebuild the rbt lin. It wrked perfectly.
As time went by, mre rbts were built, and they culd d mre difficult wrk, such as writing and drawing a picture. Althugh mdern technlgy has mved n, these histrical rbts still surprise peple tday.
46．What can we learn abut Phil?
A. He was a mdern inventr.
B. He was frm Germany.
C.His rbt was ppular in his time.
D.He built a rbt thusands f years ag.
47．What des the underlined wrd “lifted” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 察看B. 敲打C. 举起D. 推走
48．What mdern rbts can nt d?
A. difficult wrkB. think deeplyC. draw picturesD. write
49．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②③/④⑤C.①/②/③④⑤D.①②/③④/⑤
50．What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A few interesting ancient stries.
B. What are ancient rbts like?
C. Sme amazing(令人惊奇的） rbts frm ancient times.
D.Why are ancient rbts different frm mdern nes?
四、短文填空题
51．Nearly everyne wants t be successful. It can be very hard t succeed, thugh. Here is sme advice t help yu:
Plan fr success
Wanting success is nt enugh. Yu have t plan fr it. Ask yurself, “Hw am I ging t be successful? What d I have t learn t achieve the success I want? And hw lng will it take me t get it? These questins will help yu plan fr yur success.
Frm gd habits
If yu study the lives f successful peple, yu'll find that they have excellent wrk habits. Edisn, fr example, had a habit f always cming up with new ideas, and this helped him becme ne f the greatest inventrs. Frming such habits can be bring, but useful.
Never stp learning
Successful peple never stp learning. They never say "I've learned enugh. There is nthing mre I need t knw". Yu have t understand that the mment yu stp learning is the mment yu stp prgressing. We live in an ever-changing(不断变化的) wrld,and need t be able t keep up with it.
Let failure mtivate(提升)yu.
It's kay t fail. It happens t everyne. Michael Jrdan, ne f the mst successful basketball player ever, used t say that his failure were what drve him t succeed. Learning frm yur mistakes is what will put yu n the rad t the success yu want.
52．As is knwn t all, there are fur seasns in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
In spring the weather becmes warm. There ①________(be) much green grass in the field. The wds and frests are filled ②________ the sngs f the birds. All ③________ (live) things in the wrld wake up frm their lng winter sleep.
Summer is the ④________ (ht) seasn f the year. The days are lng and the nights are shrt. The sun always shines ⑤________ (bright). But weather can happen ⑥________ (expect) and there are t many flds(洪水）smetimes. S peple shuld pay attentin t the changeable weather in summer.
Autumn brings the harvest time. Peple can pick up crps and fruit. The days gets shrter while the the nights gets lnger. The wds ⑦________ yellw and brwn . Leaves begin
t fall frm the trees. The sky is blue and peple feel ⑧________ (舒适的).
When winter cmes, we have t spend mre indrs ⑨________ it is cld utside. There is ice in lakes and rivers, and rads are smetimes ⑩________ (cver) with ice r snw. Strng winds blw and peple have t put n mre clthes.
五、七选五
53．A: I’m very happy t be yur guide these days. Are yu satisfied with my service?
B: ①________. I had a great time here.
A: Happy t hear that. What d yu think f the peple here?
B: ②________. The drivers will stp and wait while peple crss the rad.
A: Yes. We fllw the traffic rules well. What abut the city?
B: Oh, it’s beautiful and clean. ③________. It’s lvely.
A: Thanks very much. What else can I d fr yu?
B: Well, I want sme ppular lcal snacks fr my family. ④________
A: There is a shp ver there, next t the bank.
B: ⑤________. Thanks a lt!
A: N prblem. Thanks again fr visiting ur city
六、写作题
54．校园暴力是当前社会关注的焦点问题，它不仅影响学生的身心健康，还可能对受害者造成长期的心理创伤，所以作为学生我们要时刻警惕和防止校园暴力的发生，并学会自我保护免受伤害。以下是一些关于如何应对校园暴力的建议，请你写一篇文章进行阐述，要点齐全，字迹工整，有自己的观点和见解(至少阐述一条建议）。
1.保持冷静，在遇见校园暴力时(schl vilence), 首先要尽量保持冷静，避免恐慌或过度反应。(avid panic r verreactin)
2.及时求助。尽快向老师或家长或者同班同学报告并求助，有必要的时候寻求警察的帮助。
3.学会自我保护，了解一些自我保护的知识和技能（knwledge and skills fr self-prtectin)。
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意:董宇辉是新东方教育机构优秀英语教师、人气农产品网络主播。考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。teacher为单数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指;anchr为单数名词，且ppular为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故选C。
2．答案：A
解析：考查名词性物主代词。yurs你的，名词性物主代词;hers她的，名词性物主代词;her她的，形容词性物主代词;yu你。第一空应用名词性物主代词指代“你的字典”;第二空应用名词性物主代词指代“她的字典”。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一空为need ding“需要被做”，含有被动含义，相当于need t be dne;第二空应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然丝绸衣服柔软舒服,但是很难打理。A.除非，如果不;B.虽然,即使,纵然;C.自从,既然;D.然而。此处为让步状语从句,两个句子之间构成让步关系。
5．答案：A
解析：考查方位介词和形容词最高级。t，表示两地相隔;n，表达两地接壤;in，表示在某地域范围之内。根据“Taiwan sutheast f China”可知，台湾是属于中国的，表示在某地域范围之内，要用介词in;根据"it in ur cuntry."可知，此处应该表达它是我国最大的岛屿，所以用最高级。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。situatin情况;instructin指导;interest兴趣;advantage优势。根据“her height gives her a big”可知，她的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:我不知道他明天是否要来。如果他来了，我要告诉他的。前句if意思是“是否”，引出的是宾语从句，表示明天将要发生的动作，用一般将来时:will cme;后句if 意思是“如果”，引出的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
8．答案：D
解析：句意:俄乌战争于2022年2月爆发。这种情况已经持续了两年多。考查动词短语。brke up结束;brke dwn分解;brke int闯入;brke ut爆发。根据“The Russia Ukraine February, 2022.”可知，此处指战争爆发。故选D。
9．答案：D
解析：句意:我们学校学生的数量约1500，他们中大约四分之三的人喜欢有创造力的作业。考查be动词及分数的表达。the number f意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，则第一空为is，排除B、C。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，则排除A，故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：考查动词时态和被动语态。本句为unless“如果不”引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，空格处时态为一般现在时，主语Lucy是动作invite“邀请”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：句意:不是你就是你哥哥星期天去露营。因为你们中的一个必须待在家里照顾生病的妈妈。考查连词辨析。Nt als不但……而且;两者都;既不……也不;要么……要么……。根据“Because ne f yu must stay at hme and lk after the sick mm.”可知，此处说的是两者择一。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：句意:我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序，排除AB。由于ask sb.fr help“向某人寻求帮助”，所以是疑问词whm。故选D。
14．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句，先行词advice，建议，指物，从句缺主语，所以可用that或which。A.正确;B.不引导定语从句;C.只能指人，做主语或宾语;D.先行词只能是物，老师给的“建议”应当是有用的，所以正确答案选A。
15．答案：B
解析：考查习语。It's a piece f cake小菜一碟;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成;One tree des nt make a frest独木不成林;When everybdy adds fuel, the flames rise high众人拾柴火焰高。根据“It's an inspiratinal film."可知，这是一部励志电影，旨在激励人们。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：句意：当我把它捡起来的时候，我突然变得贪婪起来，我决定把它留下。hide隐藏；thrw扔；keep保持；buy买。根据“greed suddenly came”可知当时作者突然有点贪婪，所以想把手表留下，故选C。
17．答案：D
解析：句意：妈妈很生气，因为我没有把表上交，而是把它留下了。surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；sad伤心的；angry愤怒的。根据“I had kept the watch instead f turning it in.”可知妈妈因为作者没有把手表上交而感到生气。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：句意：然后妈妈命令我直接开车回学校，把手表拿给办公室的人。rdered命令；allwed允许；tld告诉；advised建议。根据“Mm t drive straight back t the schl and take the watch t smene at the ffice.”可知妈妈生气作者没有把手表上交，所以命令作者把手表拿给办公室的人。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：句意：我开始争论，但仔细看了看妈妈脸上严肃的表情后，我意识到这对我没有任何帮助。and和；s所以；because因为；but但是。根据“I started t taking a gd lk at the serius expressins n Mm’s face, I realised it wuld get me”可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
20．答案：B
解析：句意：我开始争论，但仔细看了看妈妈脸上严肃的表情后，我意识到这对我没有任何帮助。smewhere某处；nwhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每一处。根据“ a gd lk at the serius expressins n Mm’s face, I realised it wuld get me ”结合语境可知，作者想和妈妈争论，但是看了妈妈严肃的表情后，觉得和妈妈争论会让自己无地自容。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：句意：在我上大学的时候，我设法在一家超市找到了一份把购物车从停放地方推下来的工作。after在……之后；while当……时候；until直到；unless除非。根据“I was attending cllege, I had managed t get a jb at a supermarket pushing carts ff the parking place.”可知作者这份工作是作者上大学时候找的。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：句意：一天早上，我发现一个支票簿被丢在购物车里。what不引导定语从句；wh引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是物；hw不引导定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选C。
23．答案：B
解析：句意：我立刻把它交给了那里的老板，让丢了它的顾客可以捡到。bss老板；custmer顾客；manager经理；secretary秘书。根据“wh had lst it culd pick it up.”可知是指丢失支票簿的主人，也就是顾客。故选B。
24．答案：A
解析：句意：后来，当我在外面推着购物车时，一个男人走过来告诉我，他妻子前一天晚上把他们的支票簿落在了购物车里。came up t临近；came back t回到；lked at看；lked up t尊敬。根据“Later, as I was utside pushing carts, a and tld me”可知一个男人走近作者，故选A。
25．答案：A
解析：句意：当他告诉我他的名字时，我意识到他就是我找到的那本支票簿的主人。name名字；age年龄；address地址；hbby爱好。根据“When he tld me realised he was the wner f the checkbk ”可知应该是报上姓名作者才确定他们是失主，故选A。
26．答案：C
解析：句意：我向他解释说，他可以进去到服务台去取。arund在……周围；utside在外面；inside在里面；ff离开。根据“he culd get it back at the service desk.”以及“as I was utside pushing carts”可知服务台应该在里面。故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：句意：他掏出钱包给了我一些钱，但我拒绝了。agreed同意；accepted接受；reviewed复习；refused拒绝。根据“but”可知作者拒绝了，故选D。
28．答案：B
解析：句意：我为自己感到骄傲，很长一段时间以来从未如此骄傲过，我不会让像钱这样的东西摧毁我的骄傲。mney金钱；pride骄傲；happiness幸福；wrk工作。根据“pruder than I had been in a lng time, and I wasn’t abut t let smething like mney destry my”可知作者不想让金钱这样的东西摧毁自己的骄傲，故选B。
29．答案：D
解析：句意：突然间，我妈妈那天教给我的东西变得清晰起来。Hwever然而；Luckily幸运地；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。根据“the lessn my mm had taught me that day came int fcus.”可知作者妈妈那天教给作者的东西突然在脑海里变得清晰起来。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：句意：妈妈想确保她的儿子永远诚实。hnest诚实的；wealthy富裕的；prud自豪的；brave勇敢的。根据“Because f her, I did the right thing when I fund that checkbk.”结合作者见到支票簿上交到老板那里可知，作者是诚实的，故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容“D yu knw a large number f yung peple are influenced by all kinds f chices tday? This leads them t experience ‘mental internal frictin’(精神内耗).”可知，今天，有些年轻人会经历“精神内耗”的原因是他们受到各种选择的影响。故选C。
37．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“S here are sme suggestins t help yu reduce yur ‘metal internal frictin’. First, always check yurself.”和第四段中“Secnd, develp new the third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature.”可知，文章中对于减少“精神内耗”主要提到3条建议。故选C。
38．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the ancient Greek philspher Aristtle put it, ‘Knwing yurself is the beginning f all wisdm’.”可知，亚里士多德认为一切智慧的开端是了解你自己。故选A。
39．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps when we have enugh life experience t make prper decisins, we will find the answers t these questins.”可知，也许当我们有足够的生活经验来做出适当的决定时，我们会找到这些问题的答案。故选D。
40．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And the third thing yu can d is t spend time with nature. It will help yu knw yurself and frget the stress f yur ‘metal internal frictin’.”可知，人们可以花时间与大自然相处，以更好地了解自己并忘记压力。故选C。
41．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“As it is knwn, ld English is a language with many different dialects (方言).”可知，古英语指的是“有许多方言的语言”。故选D。
42．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据“During this perid, many new wrds were brrwed frm Latin and Greek and began t be used in English.”可知，“This”表示的是“英语中使用了许多来自拉丁语和希腊语的新词”。故选A。
43．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“At this time, English became the language f science and writing, which greatly pushed the develpment f English.”可知，英语成为科学和写作的语言。故选D。
44．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“Let’s fllw the time line t learn mre abut the develpment f English.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了英语的起源和发展。因此这篇文章的目的是介绍英语发展的不同时期。故选B。
45．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章中每段的小标题“In the 5th century、In the 11th century、In the 14th and 15th centuries、In the 17th and18th centuries”以及“Tday”可知，文章是按照时间的顺序来写的。故选A。
46．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Phil f Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventr, built a rbt thusands f years ag.”可知，Phil是古希腊的发明家，他在几千年前制造了一个机器人。故选D。
47．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据“When a Rman ship came clse, the arm caught the frnt f it and lifted the ship int the air.”可知，当罗马船只靠近时，这个机械臂会抓住船只的前部并将其举起，所以lifted在这里的意思是“举起”。故选C。
48．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“As time went by, mre rbts were built, and they culd d mre difficult wrk, such as writing and drawing a picture.”可知，随着时间的推移，建造了更多的机器人，它们可以做更多的困难工作，比如写作和画画，并未提及能深度思考。故选B。
49．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了文章主题;第二三四段分别介绍了不同的机器人制造者和他们的作品;第五段总结了现代机器人的一些能力。故选A。
50．答案：C
解析：最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了古代的一些机器人的制造者和他们的作品，以及现代机器人的一些能力，所以选项C“一些令人惊奇的远古机器人”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
51．答案：①advice②ready③useful④learning⑤mistakes
解析：①advice 考查名词：根据Here is sme advice t help yu这里是一些帮助你的建议，由于advice是一个不可数名词，故答案是单数advice
②ready 考查固定短语：根据Ask yurself：Hw am I ging t be successful？What d I have t learn t achieve the success I want？问问你自己：我怎样才能成功？我要学什么才能获得我想要的成功？故这里意思是问问你自己一些问题去为你的成功做好准备，即固定短语get ready fr，故答案是ready准备好的
③useful 考查形容词：根据Frming such habits can be bring，but useful形成这样的习惯会很无聊，但很有用，前面是is，故用形容词useful有用的
④learning 考查动词：根据Never stp learning永远不要停止学习，前面是stp，后接动词的现在分词，意思是停止做某事，故答案是learning
⑤mistakes 考查名词：根据Learning frm yur mistake is what will put yu n the rad t the success yu want．从错误中吸取教训会使你走上通往成功的道路．由于mistake是一个可数名词，故用复数mistakes
52．答案：①is②with③living④httest⑤brightly⑥unexpectedly⑦turn⑧cmfrtable⑨because⑩cvered
解析：
53．答案： GAECB
解析：本文主要讲述了导游询问旅客对自己的服务、对这个城市以及这里的人有何看法，并告知旅客购物的地点。
①根据“Are yu satisfied with my service?”可知，此处需要对一般疑问句作出回答，选项G“是的，你做得很好！”符合语境，故选G。
②根据“What d yu think f the peple here?”可知，此处评价这里的人，选项A“他们友好又有礼貌。”符合语境，故选A。
③根据“What abut the city?”可知，此处评价这个城市，选项E“垃圾被分成不同的种类。”符合语境，故选E。
④根据“There is a shp ver there, next t the bank.”可知，询问在哪里购买当地食物，选项C“我在哪里可以买到？”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据“Thanks a lt!”可知，此处对对方给出的位置作出回应，选项B“好的，我现在就去。”符合语境，故选B。
54．答案：
Recently, mre and mre vilence happened in campus. It has a great influence n the teenagers' daily life. In rder t avid vilence, we shuld learn hw t prtect urselves frm being harmed. Here is sme advice.
First, stay calm. When meeting with schl vilence, yu shuld try t stay calm and avid panic r verreactin. Secnd, seek fr help prmptly. Try yur best t reprt t yur teachers, parents r classmates as sn as pssible and ask fr help if yu are in face f vilence. If necessary, seek help frm the plice. Third, learn t prtect yurself. It's necessary t learn and master sme self-prtectin knwledge and skills.
All in all, we hpe we can have a peaceful and beautiful campus, and these suggestins are helpful t yu.
解析： [总体分析]
①题材:本文属于材料作文写作;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇陈述校园暴力的问题，引出话题;
第二步，根据要点提示表达自己的观点和见解，可列举具体的事例;
第三步，抒发希望拥有平安校园的愿望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a great influence n sb/sth对某人或某物有很深
远的影响
②prtect sb frm being harmed保护某人免受伤害
③in face f sth面对某物/某事
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①Try yur best t reprt t yur teachers, parents r classmates as sn as pssible and ask fr help if yu are in face f vilence.(if引导的条件状语从句)
②It's necessary t learn and master sme self-prtectin knwledge and skills (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)
Stanislaw Witkiewicz(1885-1939)was a Plish artist. Yu ften see his paintings in art galleries in Pland. Many peple like Witkiewicz's paintings f peple's faces, but I prefer his paintings f nature and landscapes. This ne (painted in 1907)shws the Hinczw Lakes in the Tatra muntains. I like this painting because f the green fields and blue water---I'd lve t g there.
Japanese art is famus fr landscape paintings.Yu can ften see sea and sky, and muntains and trees. And Hirshig wrked in the nineteenth century and he's ne f Japan's mst famus artists. He printed and sld thusands f beautiful prints in his lifetime.Hwever, he was pr when he died.
Beatriz Milhazes is a Brazilian artist frm Ri de Janeir.She's famus fr her clrful paintings f flwers and interesting shapes. She als makes sculptures (雕塑)with different types f natural and man-made materials. Persnally, I like all her wrk, thugh I prefer her paintings.
Vincent Van Ggh(1853---1890), the famus Dutch artist,made eleven paintings f sunflwers. They were his favurite paintings because he lved the clr yellw. I prefer his ther paintings, but many peple lve these nes. Nwadays, yu see them n cards,pstcards,and T-shirts. Vincent Van Ggh died with n mney, but in 1987, smene bught ne f sunflwer paintings fr $49 millin.
Sme ①_______ n Having Success
Plan fr success
Ask yurself sme questins t get②_______ fr yur success.
Frm gd habits
That is③_______ t yur success.
Never stp④_______
The thught that I’ve learned enugh is wrng.
Let failure mtivate yu
If yu can learn smething frm yur⑤_______, yu will achieve a lt.
A. They are friendly and plite.
B. Ok, I will g nw.
C. Where can I buy them?
D. Hw did yu get it?
E. The rubbish is srted int different types.
F. Is there a bank near here?
G. Yes, yu did a great jb!