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内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份内蒙古赤峰市宁城县2024届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
1．What’s the applicatin frm fr?
A. Parade.B. A cmpetitin.C. A pet shw.
2．What will Snuggles d?
A. Sing.B. Dance.C. Take a walk.
3．Frm the applicatin frm, we can knw Rebecca’s ________.
①age ②hbbies ③phne number ④ family members
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③
Barry and Lisa Mss live in a pretty village in Sufflk. England. They left Lndn tw years ag, but they still can’t believe hw much their life has changed.
In Lndn, they were successful. And they were very wealthy. They had a big apartment and tw expensive cars. They used t spend a lt f mney n clthes and vacatins. They did all these things withut thinking because they had lts f mney. But did they enjy their life?
One day, Lisa was driving hme. She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left hme in the mrning and dark when she left the ffice in the evening. She usually came hme in a bad md. And she used t wrk mst weekends, t. Barry was t busy t have time fr his hbbies cking and fishing. S bth f them thught it was time t change.
The Msses sld their apartment and cars, fund a huse in a village and set up a small restaurant. “it’s perfect,” says Lisa. “We grw all the fruit and vegetables fr the restaurant. Barry des the cking and I lve talking t custmers.”
The Msses still wrk hard. but their life nw is quite different frm that in Lndn. “Thugh nw we dn’t make as much mney as we did befre.” laughs Barry, “we have time t d all the things we like.”
D they miss Lndn? “We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we dn’t think abut Lndn anymre!” says Lisa.
4．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “wealthy” in Paragraph2?
A. Clever.B. Active.C. Rich.
5．What made the Msses decide t mve t a village?
A. Their hbbies.B. Their busy life.C. The beauty f the village.
6．What is the Msses new business?
A. They run a htel.
B. They run a restaurant.
C. They run a clthing stre.
7．Hw d the Msses like their life in the village?
A. They lve it.
B. They dn’t like it.
C. They dn’t mind it.
The Palace Museum is ne f the must-see places in Beijing and has millins f cultural relics (文物) inside its walls. Hwever, the museum can nly shw a small part f its relics t the public. Experts can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And mre imprtantly, the museum can’t prvide a prper service if the number f visitrs ges ver 80,000 every day. Why? Because there is nt enugh rm inside the museum!
Fr nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned n its new building—a secnd hme fr the cultural relics, a secnd ffice fr the experts, and a secnd museum fr peple t visit. Thirty kilmeters away frm the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places fr the display, restratin and strage (修复和贮存) f the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better wrk n the prtectin and restratin f the cultural relics. And mre visitrs will be able t see the relics and learn mre abut ur culture and histry. Althugh the new museum lks like a traditinal Chinese building and has similar clrs t the Palace Museum, it is mdern and envirnmentally friendly.
Fr example, it can save a lt f energy: The walls n the suth side can let in a lt f air during the summer and keep it cl; during the winter, the walls n the nrth side can keep the cld air ut and help the building stay warm.
The cnstructin (施工) f the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be pen t the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years ld then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift fr it.
8．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The Palace Museum needs mre rm these days.
B. 80,000 peple visit the Palace Museum every day.
C. Mst f the cultural relics f the Palace Museum are n display.
9．Hw des the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is envirnmentally friendly?
A. By making a jke.
B. By shwing numbers.
C. By giving an example.
10．Which f the fllwing may we expect in 2025, accrding t the passage?
A. The new Palace Museum will be ready fr the public.
B. The Palace Museum will start building its third hme.
C. The new Palace Museum will be the wrld’s largest museum.
11．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A perfect birthday gift
B. A new Palace Museum
C. A must-see place in Beijing
My city has a typical mdern cinema shwing all the newest films I want t see. It’s near where I live, but a year ag, I realized smething was missing the experience f discussing a film with a grup f peple after watching it with them. S, I decided t start a film club with my friends!
We chse a different lcatin (地方) in the city each mnth t shw films.
Last week, we chse an ld factry t shw a film abut Antarctica. It was freezing cld in the factry, and this created the perfect envirnment fr the film!
Each time we shw a film, we manage t make things a bit easier fr us, especially nw we’ve gt ur wn equipment. We als knw the number f audience (观众) wh will cme because everything’s nline—n mre wrries that the seats are nt enugh! There is always plenty t d, but when peple f all ages cme up at the end t say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel it’s wrthwhile (值得的).
We’ve made a website t let peple knw abut ur club because we knw that nw mst peple g nline fr infrmatin rather than read lcal newspapers. We’ve als tried putting up a few psters in cffee shps.
Nthing’s as successful as wrd f muth, thugh—peple telling their friends abut the club. And the audience lves the surprise activities we put n with each film—last mnth it was a small mvie test, which everybdy enjyed.
12．Why did the writer start a film club?
A. The nearest cinema was t far frm his huse.
B. The films shwn at his lcal cinema were nt gd.
C. He wanted the chance t share pinins abut films.
13．Frm Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________.
A. the film club is making prgress
B. the film club needs new equipment
C. the writer plans t have a mvie test next mnth
14．The underlined part “wrd f muth” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 口口相传B. 流言蜚语C. 脱口而出
15．Which f the fllwing wrds might the writer use t describe the film club?
A. Safe.B. CmmnC. Successful.
Wu Yuren, a retired (已退休的) prfessr f physics frm Tngji University, has caught much attentin n Duyin fr her effrts t the ppularizatin (普及) f science, Wu has already practised science ppularizatin fr 16 years. Hwever, science ppularizatin is never an easy task. Translating difficult physics principles (原理) int easy-t-understand language requires bth a deep knwledge f physics and a strng ability t express and shw the principles with experiments (实验). And it is even mre difficult t teach science t children.
T help slve these prblems, Wu and her team turned t shrt-frm vides three years ag. In the vides, Wu shws peple interesting physics experiments. T her surprise, her vides are ppular with peple f all ages.
S far, Wu’s ppular science vides have attracted (吸引) ver 1 millin fans n the Internet.
In her vides, Wu ften wears a multifunctinal vest (多功能马甲) which has many pckets all ver it. Her pckets are full f magical “tys” such as water bttles, cins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tls. She is always able t make use f these everyday things t explain cmplex phenmena (复杂的现象) fund in the field f physics.
“Physics is very interesting. I hpe t tell teachers and kids hw t teach r learn physics,” she said. As lng as mre and mre peple can realize the beauty f physics and enjy endless fun in the wrld f science, she feels that all f her effrts are wrthwhile (值得的) .
16．Hw lng has Wu Yuren practised science ppularizatin?
17．Hw did Wu Yuren slve the prblems she ran int in science ppularizatin?
18．What des Wu Yuren’s multifunctinal vest lk like?
19．What des Wu Yuren hpe t tell teachers and kids?
20．What d yu think f Wu Yuren?
二、短文填空题
21．I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “Hw can yu sit with yur parents fr hurs like that?” ①_______ I just smile.
Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents by a river. They sat far away frm me. I threw sme bait (饵) int the river and sat dwn t watch my flat (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it mve. ②_______ After an hur, I still didn’t catch a fish, s I went t see my mm and dad. I thught they might be luckier than me.
③_______ “Let’s fish tgether,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I gt my things and sat dwn beside them. We started t have a chat. ④_______ We talked and laughed fr the rest f the day. Sn the sun started t set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better.
On the way hme, I tld Mm that I wanted t have fish fr dinner. “That’s a gd idea. We can buy ne at the market,” she said. ⑤_______ At that mment, I realized hw much my parents lved me.
A. Unluckily, they didn’t catch any, either.
B. We all lked at each ther and laughed ludly.
C. When they ask me that questin, I never say a wrd.
D. I tld them sme interesting things that happened in schl.
E. I pulled it ut f the water, but there was n fish n my line.
22．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw which is the highest waterfall in the wrld? It’s Angel Falls. At a(n) ①______ f 979 metres, Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the wrld. It lies in the Auyantepui Muntain in Venezuela and is ne f the great ②______ wnders f the wrld.
Because f its lcatin deep in the Venezuelan rainfrest, ③______ in an utside wrld knew abut the falls befre 1933.
In 1933, an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane alng the Carra River ④______ he discvered the falls. He went back in 1937 and tried t land his plane n tp f the falls, but the plane gt stuck in the mud (泥). Angel and ther ⑤______ had t walk dwn frm the tp f the falls n ft. It tk them 11 days, but peple all ver the wrld learnt f his trip and the falls. He became famus and the falls were named after ⑥______.
Thirty-three years later, a helicpter (直升机) lifted Angel’s plane frm the muntain and tday it ⑦______ in frnt f the airprt at Ciudad Blívar in Venezuela.
Angel Falls has ⑧______ a great number f turists frm all ver the wrld. ⑨______, its beauty became knwn t the wrld. Yu can travel t the waterfall by bat. When the bat ride ends, yu have t crss streams and g ⑩______ the jungle (丛林) t reach the waterfall. Of curse, yu can als travel t it like Angel did, by plane.
23．The Mst Valuable Player award (奖) was what I hped t get.
When I was in Grade Six, I became interested ①______ playing ftball. I wasn’t the best player n the team at the beginning f the year. But after a lt f hard practice, I felt that I was the MVP.
As the ftball seasn went n, I was a big part f ur ftball team. Kenny was the captain, but I had ②______ mst gals n the team. Finally we wn the champinship (冠军) f that seasn. Everyne felt that I wuld get the MVP, but … I was shcked when it ③______ annunced that Kenny was the MVP.
Later the cach came up t me ④______ explained, “Yu were the best player n the team, but yu did nt pass the ball. Fr ftball, team spirit is mre imprtant ⑤______ anything else.”
Nw I’m the captain f the ftball team. I feel that I have learned the spirit f teamwrk.
24．Hnesty is valuable in the wrld. There are five qualities (特征) f hnest peple.
Hnest peple have n interest in cmpetitin fr ppularity. They dn’t pay t much attentin t what thers think f them.
Hnest peple dn’t g lking fr fights, but they aren’t afraid t speak their mind. Hnest peple will express their pinins bravely even when their beliefs (信念) are against ther peple. While smetimes this may cause sme truble, mst peple respect hnesty and admire thse wh stick t their beliefs.
Hnest peple dn’t get angry easily. It requires a thick skin (不计较面子) t stay hnest. Nt all peple lve t hear the truth. When hnest peple tell the truth, ther peple may get angry. Hnest peple may be hurt by them s that they need t have thick skin.
Hnest peple ften have lng, deep friendships. Their friends knw that they wn’t discuss them behind their back, and will instead deal with prblems in a direct way. This allws fr deeper, healthier relatinships.
We can ask hnest peple fr help and advice. They will nt tell us the stry that we want t hear. Althugh it may help avid bad feelings, smetimes the difficult truth is the nly thing we really need t knw.
三、完形填空
Hi Jdie,
Hw’s everything with yu in England?
Nw here I am in Vancuver. I am 1 a hst family. They are the Jhnsns and live in an area called Oakridge. Oakridge is a few kilmeters frm the city center but there are buses and a train s it is 2 t get there. I’ve made sme friends f my age arund here and I g t the language curse three mrnings a week.
Talking f 3 , well, that’s been the difficult thing, especially listening. I mean, there’s n prblem when I’m talking t ne persn, but in a big grup, it can be hard t 4 the cnversatin. Luckily, it’s getting easier nw!
Otherwise (在其他方面), it’s all gd. I thught that a lt f things wuld be very different here, but they aren’t. One thing, thugh, is that yu have t 5 t leave a tip (小费) in restaurants.
OK. I have t g. Write and tell me hw yu are.
Mars
25．A. staying withB. wrking nC. talking abut
26．A. necessaryB. easyC. nice
27．A. methdB. actinC. language
28．A. fllwB. buildC. stp
29．A. askB. rememberC. suggest
Jhnnie Martin was brn in a wrker’s family. His parents lived a simple life. They had dreamed that their sn culd get a gd jb and live a better life. Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns seemed like a wall that was 1 t g thrugh.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Jhnnie went int the schl psychlgist’s (心理学家的) ffice t ask fr 2 .
“Jhnnie, I’ve been studying yur marks (分数) f all the tests at schl. I’ve made a careful study f them,” said the psychlgist.
“I’ve been trying hard,” Jhnnie was abut t (快要) 3 .
The psychlgist put his hand n the by’s shulder, “Peple have different kinds f talents (天赋), Jhnnie. There are painters wh were 4 able t learn math, and engineers wh can’t sing well. Sme day yu will find what yu are gd at, and when yu d, yu will make yur parents and all f us very prud f yu.”
Jhnnie didn’t g t university. He fund a jb wrking in the gardens arund the twn. Sn 5 amazing happened. His custmers began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he 6 grew, and the rses blssmed (开花). Peple started t accept his suggestins fr gardening, because he had an eye fr clr and light.
One day while he was dwntwn, he happened t 7 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He vlunteered t make it int a garden. That very afternn as sn as he gt the permissin (许可), he started the wrk 8 he culdn’t affrd all the tls r the plants that were necessary fr it. Peple gave him yung trees, rse bushes, benches and many ther things. Befre lng, it had becme a beautiful little 9 .
Tday Jhnnie is the head f the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men g, they 10 beauty befre the eyes f peple.
30．A. nrmalB. impssibleC. bring
31．A. helpB. wishC. energy
32．A. appearB. cryC. laugh
33．A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never
34．A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
35．A. lked afterB. pinted atC. talked abut
36．A. buyB. nticeC. clean
37．A. butB. andC. s
38．A. farmB. lakeC. park
39．A. findB. spreadC. cllect
四、补全对话，情景问答
40．A: Hell! Culd I speak t Jasn?
B: Hell! ①________. Wh is that?
A: This is Jhn. D yu have any plans fr this Saturday?
B: N, I dn’t. What’s up?
A: I am ging t see Li Ming in the hspital. ②________?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. ③________?
A: He hurt his leg when he played ftball yesterday.
B: I’m srry t hear that. ④________?
A: The dctr said he had t stay in hspital fr a mnth.
B: I hpe he will get better sn.
A: ⑤________.
五、写作题
41．上周六你和父母一起参观了科技馆，你们对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款居家机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周的英语口语交流课上向你班上的同学介绍它。请你根据下面的图示信息及要求用英语写一篇短文为交流课做准备。
要求：
1）短文须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Last Saturday, I went t the science and technlgy museum with my parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Kids-Pets Parade (游行)”可知，是Kids-Pets游行的申请表，故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Snuggles will stay in the bx and dance fr peple.”可知，Snuggles会待在盒子里为人们跳舞。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Age: 11 Phne number: 555-3547”可知，我们可以在申请表中知道丽贝卡的年龄和电话号码，故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据“They had a big apartment and tw expensive cars. They used t spend a lt f mney n clthes and vacatins. They did all these things withut thinking because they had lts f mney.”可知，这对夫妇很有钱，所以wealthy的意思是“富有的”，故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left hme in the mrning and dark when she left the ffice in the evening. She usually came hme in a bad md. And she used t wrk mst weekends, t. Barry was t busy t have time fr his hbbies cking and fishing. S bth f them thught it was time t change.”可知，他们繁忙的生活让他们决定搬到一个村庄。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Msses sld their apartment and cars, fund a huse in a village and set up a small restaurant.”可知，他们开了一家新餐馆，故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we dn’t think abut Lndn anymre!”可知，他们现在很开心，也不再想伦敦，很满足于现在的生活。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“And mre imprtantly, the museum can’t prvide a prper service if the number f visitrs ges ver 80,000 every day. Why? Because there is nt enugh rm inside the museum!”更重要的是，如果每天的参观人数超过80000人，博物馆就无法提供应有的服务。为什么？因为博物馆里面没有足够的空间！所以是需要更多的空间。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it can save a lt f energy: The walls n the suth side can let in a lt f air during the summer and keep it cl; during the winter, the walls n the nrth side can keep the cld air ut and help the building stay warm.”可知，是举例子。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The cnstructin (施工) f the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be pen t the public in 2025.”可知，新故宫博物院于2022年12月开工建设，可能于2025年向公众开放。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。最佳标题是“新故宫博物馆”。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I realized smething was missing the experience f discussing a film with a grup f peple after watching it with them. S, I decided t start a film club with my friends!”可知，作者是为了在看完电影之后与朋友讨论电影。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Each time we shw a film, we manage t make things a bit easier fr us, especially nw we’ve gt ur wn equipment.”可知，每次我们放映一部电影，我们都会设法让事情变得简单一点，现在我们有了自己的设备，可推知电影俱乐部在一点点进步。故选A。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。分析“Nthing’s as successful as wrd f muth, thugh—peple telling their friends abut the club.”可知，人们会告诉他们的朋友这家俱乐部，所以是口口相传，故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“And the audience lves the surprise activities we put n with each film—last mnth it was a small mvie test, which everybdy enjyed.”可知，人们喜欢俱乐部的活动，可推知作者认为它是成功的。故选C。
16．答案： She has practised science ppularizatin fr16 years.
解析：根据“Wu has already practised science ppularizatin fr 16 years”可知吴老师从事科普工作已有16年，故填She has practised science ppularizatin fr16 years.
17．答案： T help slve the prblems, Wu and her team turned t shrt-frm vides.
解析：根据“T help slve these prblems, Wu and her team turned t shrt-frm vides three years ag. ”可知为了帮助解决这些问题，吴和她的团队在三年前转向了短视频，故填T help slve the prblems, Wu and her team turned t shrt-frm vides.
18．答案： There are many pckets n it.
解析：根据“In her vides, Wu ften wears a multifunctinal vest (多功能马甲) which has many pckets all ver it. Her pckets are full f magical “tys ” such as water bttles, cins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tls. ”可知吴的多功能马甲上面有很多口袋，她的口袋里装满了神奇的“玩具”，故填There are many pckets n it.
19．答案： She hpes t tell teachers and kids hw t teach r learn physics.
解析：根据“I hpe t tell teachers and kids hw t teach r learn physics”可知她希望告诉老师和孩子们如何教或学习物理，故填She hpes t tell teachers and kids hw t teach r learn physics.
20．答案： Wu Yuren is a dedicated and passinate prfessr f physics wh is cmmitted t the ppularizatin f science.
解析：开放性作答，答案言之成理即可。参考答案为Wu Yuren is a dedicated and passinate prfessr f physics wh is cmmitted t the ppularizatin f science.
21．答案：CEADB
解析：本文主要介绍了作者上周日跟父母钓鱼的愉快经历。
①根据“Hw can yu sit with yur parents fr hurs like that?”和“I just smile.”可知，此处指的是作者并没有回答问题而是笑了笑。选项C“当他们问我这个问题时，我一句话也没说。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“Suddenly, I saw it mve.”可知，下句应该是作者把渔线拉出来看有没有鱼。选项E“我把它从水里拉出来，但是我的渔线上没有鱼。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“s I went t see my mm and dad. I thught they might be luckier than me”和“Maybe we’ll be lucky later.”可知，作者的父母也没钓到鱼。选项A“不幸的是，他们也没有抓到。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“We started t have a chat.”可知，此处是作者与父母交谈相关的内容。选项D“我告诉他们一些在学校发生的有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据“At that mment, I realized hw much my parents lved me.”可知，上句应该表达作者和父母其乐融融的场面相关的内容。选项B“我们都看着对方，放声大笑。”符合语境。故选B。
22．答案：①height②natural③nbdy④when⑤passengers⑥him⑦remains⑧attracted⑨Gradually⑩thrugh
解析：本文主要介绍安吉尔瀑布的相关内容。
①句意：安吉尔瀑布高达979米，是世界上最高的瀑布。根据“At a(n) 979 metres”和备选词可知，介绍高度，height“高度”符合语境，故填height。
②句意：它位于委内瑞拉的扬特普伊山，是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。根据“It lies in the Auyantepui Muntain in Venezuela and is ne f the f the wrld.”和备选词可知，扬特普伊山是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一，用形容词natural作定语，故填natural。
③句意：由于位于委内瑞拉雨林深处，在1933年之前，外界没有人知道这个瀑布。根据“Because f its lcatin deep in the Venezuelan rainfrest, an utside wrld knew abut the falls befre 1933.”和备选词可知，在1933年之前外界没有人知道这个瀑布，nbdy“没有人”符合语境，故填nbdy。
④句意：1933年，一位名叫吉米•安吉尔的美国人在卡拉奥河上驾驶飞机时发现了瀑布。根据“an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane alng the Carra discvered the falls”和备选词可知，当吉米•安吉尔在卡拉奥河上驾驶飞机时发现了瀑布，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
⑤句意：安吉尔和其他乘客不得不从瀑布顶部步行下来。根据“Angel and t walk dwn frm the tp f the falls n ft.”和备选词可知，安吉尔和其他乘客不得不从瀑布顶部步行下来，passenger“乘客”，ther修饰可数名词复数，故填passengers。
⑥句意：他出名了，瀑布也以他的名字命名。根据“He became famus and the falls were named after...”和备选词可知，瀑布也以他的名字命名，在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。
⑦句意：33年后，一架直升机把安吉尔的飞机从山上抬了下来，今天它仍然停在委内瑞拉城市博利瓦的机场前。根据“Thirty-three years later, a helicpter (直升机) lifted Angel’s plane frm the muntain and tday frnt f the airprt at Ciudad Blívar in Venezuela.”和备选词可知，今天它仍然停在委内瑞拉城市博利瓦的机场前，remain“保持不变”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填remains。
⑧句意：安吉尔瀑布吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。根据“Angel Falls great number f turists frm all ver the wrld.”和备选词可知，安吉尔瀑布吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客，attract“吸引”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attracted。
⑨句意：渐渐地，它的美丽为世界所知。根据“..., its beauty became knwn t the wrld.”和备选词可知，渐渐地它的美丽为世界所知，gradually“渐渐地”，修饰整个句子。故填Gradually。
⑩句意：当乘船结束时，你必须穿过小溪，穿过丛林到达瀑布。根据“yu have t crss streams and jungle (丛林) t reach the waterfall”和备选词可知，穿过丛林到达瀑布，thrugh“穿过”符合语境，故填thrugh。
23．答案：①in②the③was④and⑤than
解析：本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名最有价值的球员，但是一次特殊的比赛却让他收获了另外的人生感悟：一个球队要想获得比赛的胜利需要的是团队合作精神。
①句意：当我在六年级的时候，我开始对踢足球感兴趣。根据“I became ftball”可知，此处是became interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
②句意：肯尼是队长，但我是全队进球最多的。最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
③句意：每个人都觉得我会获得MVP，但是当宣布肯尼是MVP时，我很震惊。根据“I was shcked when that Kenny was the MVP.”可知，是被宣布，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
④句意：后来教练走过来对我解释说……前后动作是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
⑤句意：对于足球来说，团队精神比什么都重要。根据“mre imprtant”可知，此处用than，故填than。
24．答案：①ppular②admired③truth④directly⑤but
解析：本文主要介绍诚实的人的五种品质。
①根据“Hnest peple have n interest in cmpetitin fr ppularity.”可知诚实的人对人气的竞争没有兴趣；空缺处形容词作表语，故填ppular。
②根据“While smetimes this may cause sme truble, mst peple respect hnesty and admire thse wh stick t their beliefs.”可知虽然有时这可能会带来一些麻烦，但大多数人都尊重诚实并钦佩那些坚持信仰的人；根据“They are respected and...”可知空缺处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填admired。
③根据“Nt all peple lve t hear the truth. When hnest peple tell the truth, ther peple may get angry. Hnest peple may be hurt by them s that they need t have thick skin.”可知不是所有人都喜欢听真话，当诚实的人说实话时，其他人可能会生气，老实人可能会被他们伤害，所以他们需要厚脸皮；根据“the”可知空缺处应为名词，故填truth。
④根据“Their friends knw that they wn’t discuss them behind their back, and will instead deal with prblems in a direct way.”可知诚实的人的朋友知道他们不会在背后讨论这些问题，而是会以直接的方式处理问题；空缺处修饰动词短语“deal with”用副词形式，故填directly。
⑤根据“We can ask hnest peple fr help and advice. They will nt tell us the stry that we want t hear.”可知我们可以向诚实的人寻求帮助和建议，但他们不会告诉我们我们想听的故事，两句为转折关系，故填but。
25．答案：A
解析：句意：我住在一个寄宿家庭。staying with同……住在一起；wrking n从事；talking abut谈论关于。根据“I am…a hst family.”可知，住在一个寄宿家庭。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：句意：橡树岭离市中心有几公里，但是有公共汽车和火车，所以去那里很容易。necessary必要的；easy容易的；nice好的。根据“Oakridge is a few kilmeters frm the city center but there are buses and a train”可知，只有几公里，而且有公共汽车和火车，所以很容易去那里。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：句意：说到语言，嗯，这是一件困难的事情，尤其是听力。methd方法；actin行动；language语言。根据“that’s been the difficult thing, especially listening”可知，此处与语言相关，故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：句意：我的意思是，当我和一个人说话的时候没有问题，但是在一大群人中，很难跟上谈话的节奏。fllw跟随；build建造；stp停止。根据“it can be hard t…the cnversatin”可知，人多的时候很难跟上谈话的节奏。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：句意：不过，有一件事是，你必须记得在餐馆给小费。ask问；remember记得；suggest建议。根据“One thing, thugh, is that yu have t…t leave a tip (小费) in restaurants.”可知，记得在餐馆给小费。故选B。
30．答案：B
解析：句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程似乎是一堵无法逾越的墙。nrmal正常的；impssible不可能的；bring无聊的。根据“ Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns seemed like a wall that g thrugh.”可知此句为转折，表示约翰尼的功课很差，即学校的课程是一堵无法逾越的墙，故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：句意：11年级的一天，约翰尼去了学校的心理医生办公室寻求帮助。help帮助；wish希望；energy力量。根据“Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns seemed like a wall that g thrugh.”和“Jhnn ie went int the schl psychlgist’s (心理学家的) ffice t ask fr...”，可知约翰尼进入心理学家的办公室寻求帮助。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：句意：“我一直很努力。”约翰尼快要哭了。appear出现；cry哭，laugh笑。根据“The psychlgist put his hand n the by’s shulder”可知心理学家在安慰约翰尼，说明约翰尼快哭了，故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：句意：有些画家从来学不会数学，有些工程师唱得不好。always总是，usually经常；never从不。根据“engineers wh can’t sing well可知心理学家在安慰约翰尼每个人的天赋不同，所以是要说明有些画家从来学不会数学，故选C。
34．答案：C
解析：句意：很快，令人惊讶的事情发生了。nthing没有什么；anything任何事情，一些事情（用于否定句或疑问句）；smething一些事情，某事。根据“The plants , and the rses blssmed (开花). ”可知，肯定句中用smething表示“某事”，即发生了某件令人惊讶的事，故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：句意：他照看的植物长大，玫瑰花开了。lked after照顾；pinted at指着；talked abut谈论。根据“His custmers began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called ‘green thumb’.”可知约翰尼擅长园艺，所以他照看的植物长大了。故选A。
36．答案：B
解析：句意：有一天，在市中心时，他碰巧注意到市政厅后面一块未使用的脏的土地。buy买；ntice注意；clean清洁。根据“happened t”及“He vlunteered t make it int a garden. ”可知是碰巧注意到市政厅后面一块地，故选B。
37．答案：A
解析：句意：就在那天下午，他一得到许可，就开始了工作，但是他买不起所有必要的工具或植物。but但是；and和；s所以。根据前后句内容可知为转折关系，故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：句意：不久，它就变成了一个美丽的小公园。farm农场；lake湖泊；park公园。根据“Peple gave him yung trees, rse bushes, benches and many ther things. ”可知变成了小公园，故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：句意：无论他和他的员工走到哪里，他们都会在人们眼前传播美丽。find发现；spread传播；cllect收集。根据“beauty befre the eyes f peple”“Tday Jhnn ie is the head f the business in gardening.”可知他们在传播美丽，故选B。
40．答案：①This is Jasn speaking
②Wuld yu like t g with me
③What happened t him/What’s the matter with him
④What did the dctr say
⑤Me, t
解析：本文是杰森和约翰打电话，约翰邀请杰森一起去医院看李明。
①根据“Culd I speak t Jasn?”和“Hell! ... Wh is that?”可知，此处应该说自己是杰森，且是在打电话，故填This is Jasn speaking。
②根据“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，邀请对方一起去，故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
③根据“He hurt his leg when he played ftball yesterday.”可知，此处询问李明怎么了，故填What happened t him/What’s the matter with him。
④根据“The dctr said he had t stay in hspital fr a mnth.”可知，此处询问医生说了什么，故填What did the dctr say。
⑤根据“I hpe he will get better sn.”可知，约翰也希望李明早点好起来，故填Me, t。
41．答案：
Last Saturday, I went t the science and technlgy museum with my parents. There were all kinds f rbts. My parents and I were very interested in a husehld rbt. It is very tall, with very sensitive hands but n legs. It is mainly made f steel and plastic. It can help us d sme cleaning, clean dishes, ck and s n. In additin, it can even help take care f the children when their parents are busy. I really like it because it is a great learning assistant. When yu meet new wrds r unfamiliar vcabulary, yu can ask it fr help. If yu want t learn smething abut histry r gegraphy, yu just need t ask it directly. Husehld rbts make ur lives mre cnvenient. I think ur life will be better with the help f husehld rbts.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时、一般现在时及一般将来时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我和父母感兴趣的是哪种机器人以及它的具体信息；
第二步，介绍居家机器人都能为我们做些什么；
第三步，表述自己对居家机器人的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f 各种各样的
②in additin 此外
③with the help f 在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①I really like it because it is a great learning assistant.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When yu meet new wrds r unfamiliar vcabulary, yu can ask it fr help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③If yu want t learn smething abut histry, yu just need t ask it directly.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Marsh Cunty Furth f July
Kids-Pets Parade (游行)
APPLICATION FORM (申请表)
Name: Rebecca Lee
Age: 11
Phne number: 555-3547
Participating (参与的) pet’s name: Snuggles
Kind f pet: Yung dg
Parade activity:
During the tw-hur-lng event, I will ride my bicycle alng the main street. There will be a red bx n the frnt f the bicycle.
Snuggles will stay in the bx and dance fr peple.
Will yu jin in the singing cmpetitin (比赛)?
Yes □ N □
EMERGENCY CONTACT (紧急联络人)
Name: Maddie White
Phne number: 555-3271
Relatin t participant: Grandmther
Will the cntact persn jin the parade?
Yes □ N □
nbdy, thrugh, when, remain, nature, attract, high, passenger, gradual, he
Five qualities f hnest peple
Hnest peple dn’t cmpete in rder t be ①______
They dn’t care t much abut thers’ pinins f them.
Hnest peple stick t their beliefs.
Althugh hnest peple dn’t ask fr truble, they are brave enugh t tell thers their pinins. They are respected and ②______
Hnest peple dn’t get angry easily.
They need t have thick skin t prtect them frm being hurt by peple wh are nt happy abut hearing the ③______.
Hnest peple have clse friends.
Their friends understand that they deal with prblems ④______. That makes their relatinships deeper and healthier.
Hnest peple are always helpful.
Hnest peple can ffer help and advice t us, ⑤______ they will nt tell us the stry we want t hear.
What des it lk like:
Lk: tall, tw hand, n legs
Material: steel and plastic
What can it d:
D sme cleaning
Lk after
…
What d yu think f it:
…
一、阅读理解
1．What’s the applicatin frm fr?
A. Parade.B. A cmpetitin.C. A pet shw.
2．What will Snuggles d?
A. Sing.B. Dance.C. Take a walk.
3．Frm the applicatin frm, we can knw Rebecca’s ________.
①age ②hbbies ③phne number ④ family members
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①③
Barry and Lisa Mss live in a pretty village in Sufflk. England. They left Lndn tw years ag, but they still can’t believe hw much their life has changed.
In Lndn, they were successful. And they were very wealthy. They had a big apartment and tw expensive cars. They used t spend a lt f mney n clthes and vacatins. They did all these things withut thinking because they had lts f mney. But did they enjy their life?
One day, Lisa was driving hme. She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left hme in the mrning and dark when she left the ffice in the evening. She usually came hme in a bad md. And she used t wrk mst weekends, t. Barry was t busy t have time fr his hbbies cking and fishing. S bth f them thught it was time t change.
The Msses sld their apartment and cars, fund a huse in a village and set up a small restaurant. “it’s perfect,” says Lisa. “We grw all the fruit and vegetables fr the restaurant. Barry des the cking and I lve talking t custmers.”
The Msses still wrk hard. but their life nw is quite different frm that in Lndn. “Thugh nw we dn’t make as much mney as we did befre.” laughs Barry, “we have time t d all the things we like.”
D they miss Lndn? “We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we dn’t think abut Lndn anymre!” says Lisa.
4．Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “wealthy” in Paragraph2?
A. Clever.B. Active.C. Rich.
5．What made the Msses decide t mve t a village?
A. Their hbbies.B. Their busy life.C. The beauty f the village.
6．What is the Msses new business?
A. They run a htel.
B. They run a restaurant.
C. They run a clthing stre.
7．Hw d the Msses like their life in the village?
A. They lve it.
B. They dn’t like it.
C. They dn’t mind it.
The Palace Museum is ne f the must-see places in Beijing and has millins f cultural relics (文物) inside its walls. Hwever, the museum can nly shw a small part f its relics t the public. Experts can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And mre imprtantly, the museum can’t prvide a prper service if the number f visitrs ges ver 80,000 every day. Why? Because there is nt enugh rm inside the museum!
Fr nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned n its new building—a secnd hme fr the cultural relics, a secnd ffice fr the experts, and a secnd museum fr peple t visit. Thirty kilmeters away frm the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places fr the display, restratin and strage (修复和贮存) f the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better wrk n the prtectin and restratin f the cultural relics. And mre visitrs will be able t see the relics and learn mre abut ur culture and histry. Althugh the new museum lks like a traditinal Chinese building and has similar clrs t the Palace Museum, it is mdern and envirnmentally friendly.
Fr example, it can save a lt f energy: The walls n the suth side can let in a lt f air during the summer and keep it cl; during the winter, the walls n the nrth side can keep the cld air ut and help the building stay warm.
The cnstructin (施工) f the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be pen t the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years ld then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift fr it.
8．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The Palace Museum needs mre rm these days.
B. 80,000 peple visit the Palace Museum every day.
C. Mst f the cultural relics f the Palace Museum are n display.
9．Hw des the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is envirnmentally friendly?
A. By making a jke.
B. By shwing numbers.
C. By giving an example.
10．Which f the fllwing may we expect in 2025, accrding t the passage?
A. The new Palace Museum will be ready fr the public.
B. The Palace Museum will start building its third hme.
C. The new Palace Museum will be the wrld’s largest museum.
11．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A perfect birthday gift
B. A new Palace Museum
C. A must-see place in Beijing
My city has a typical mdern cinema shwing all the newest films I want t see. It’s near where I live, but a year ag, I realized smething was missing the experience f discussing a film with a grup f peple after watching it with them. S, I decided t start a film club with my friends!
We chse a different lcatin (地方) in the city each mnth t shw films.
Last week, we chse an ld factry t shw a film abut Antarctica. It was freezing cld in the factry, and this created the perfect envirnment fr the film!
Each time we shw a film, we manage t make things a bit easier fr us, especially nw we’ve gt ur wn equipment. We als knw the number f audience (观众) wh will cme because everything’s nline—n mre wrries that the seats are nt enugh! There is always plenty t d, but when peple f all ages cme up at the end t say what a great experience they’ve had, we feel it’s wrthwhile (值得的).
We’ve made a website t let peple knw abut ur club because we knw that nw mst peple g nline fr infrmatin rather than read lcal newspapers. We’ve als tried putting up a few psters in cffee shps.
Nthing’s as successful as wrd f muth, thugh—peple telling their friends abut the club. And the audience lves the surprise activities we put n with each film—last mnth it was a small mvie test, which everybdy enjyed.
12．Why did the writer start a film club?
A. The nearest cinema was t far frm his huse.
B. The films shwn at his lcal cinema were nt gd.
C. He wanted the chance t share pinins abut films.
13．Frm Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________.
A. the film club is making prgress
B. the film club needs new equipment
C. the writer plans t have a mvie test next mnth
14．The underlined part “wrd f muth” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 口口相传B. 流言蜚语C. 脱口而出
15．Which f the fllwing wrds might the writer use t describe the film club?
A. Safe.B. CmmnC. Successful.
Wu Yuren, a retired (已退休的) prfessr f physics frm Tngji University, has caught much attentin n Duyin fr her effrts t the ppularizatin (普及) f science, Wu has already practised science ppularizatin fr 16 years. Hwever, science ppularizatin is never an easy task. Translating difficult physics principles (原理) int easy-t-understand language requires bth a deep knwledge f physics and a strng ability t express and shw the principles with experiments (实验). And it is even mre difficult t teach science t children.
T help slve these prblems, Wu and her team turned t shrt-frm vides three years ag. In the vides, Wu shws peple interesting physics experiments. T her surprise, her vides are ppular with peple f all ages.
S far, Wu’s ppular science vides have attracted (吸引) ver 1 millin fans n the Internet.
In her vides, Wu ften wears a multifunctinal vest (多功能马甲) which has many pckets all ver it. Her pckets are full f magical “tys” such as water bttles, cins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tls. She is always able t make use f these everyday things t explain cmplex phenmena (复杂的现象) fund in the field f physics.
“Physics is very interesting. I hpe t tell teachers and kids hw t teach r learn physics,” she said. As lng as mre and mre peple can realize the beauty f physics and enjy endless fun in the wrld f science, she feels that all f her effrts are wrthwhile (值得的) .
16．Hw lng has Wu Yuren practised science ppularizatin?
17．Hw did Wu Yuren slve the prblems she ran int in science ppularizatin?
18．What des Wu Yuren’s multifunctinal vest lk like?
19．What des Wu Yuren hpe t tell teachers and kids?
20．What d yu think f Wu Yuren?
二、短文填空题
21．I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “Hw can yu sit with yur parents fr hurs like that?” ①_______ I just smile.
Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents by a river. They sat far away frm me. I threw sme bait (饵) int the river and sat dwn t watch my flat (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it mve. ②_______ After an hur, I still didn’t catch a fish, s I went t see my mm and dad. I thught they might be luckier than me.
③_______ “Let’s fish tgether,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I gt my things and sat dwn beside them. We started t have a chat. ④_______ We talked and laughed fr the rest f the day. Sn the sun started t set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better.
On the way hme, I tld Mm that I wanted t have fish fr dinner. “That’s a gd idea. We can buy ne at the market,” she said. ⑤_______ At that mment, I realized hw much my parents lved me.
A. Unluckily, they didn’t catch any, either.
B. We all lked at each ther and laughed ludly.
C. When they ask me that questin, I never say a wrd.
D. I tld them sme interesting things that happened in schl.
E. I pulled it ut f the water, but there was n fish n my line.
22．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
D yu knw which is the highest waterfall in the wrld? It’s Angel Falls. At a(n) ①______ f 979 metres, Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the wrld. It lies in the Auyantepui Muntain in Venezuela and is ne f the great ②______ wnders f the wrld.
Because f its lcatin deep in the Venezuelan rainfrest, ③______ in an utside wrld knew abut the falls befre 1933.
In 1933, an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane alng the Carra River ④______ he discvered the falls. He went back in 1937 and tried t land his plane n tp f the falls, but the plane gt stuck in the mud (泥). Angel and ther ⑤______ had t walk dwn frm the tp f the falls n ft. It tk them 11 days, but peple all ver the wrld learnt f his trip and the falls. He became famus and the falls were named after ⑥______.
Thirty-three years later, a helicpter (直升机) lifted Angel’s plane frm the muntain and tday it ⑦______ in frnt f the airprt at Ciudad Blívar in Venezuela.
Angel Falls has ⑧______ a great number f turists frm all ver the wrld. ⑨______, its beauty became knwn t the wrld. Yu can travel t the waterfall by bat. When the bat ride ends, yu have t crss streams and g ⑩______ the jungle (丛林) t reach the waterfall. Of curse, yu can als travel t it like Angel did, by plane.
23．The Mst Valuable Player award (奖) was what I hped t get.
When I was in Grade Six, I became interested ①______ playing ftball. I wasn’t the best player n the team at the beginning f the year. But after a lt f hard practice, I felt that I was the MVP.
As the ftball seasn went n, I was a big part f ur ftball team. Kenny was the captain, but I had ②______ mst gals n the team. Finally we wn the champinship (冠军) f that seasn. Everyne felt that I wuld get the MVP, but … I was shcked when it ③______ annunced that Kenny was the MVP.
Later the cach came up t me ④______ explained, “Yu were the best player n the team, but yu did nt pass the ball. Fr ftball, team spirit is mre imprtant ⑤______ anything else.”
Nw I’m the captain f the ftball team. I feel that I have learned the spirit f teamwrk.
24．Hnesty is valuable in the wrld. There are five qualities (特征) f hnest peple.
Hnest peple have n interest in cmpetitin fr ppularity. They dn’t pay t much attentin t what thers think f them.
Hnest peple dn’t g lking fr fights, but they aren’t afraid t speak their mind. Hnest peple will express their pinins bravely even when their beliefs (信念) are against ther peple. While smetimes this may cause sme truble, mst peple respect hnesty and admire thse wh stick t their beliefs.
Hnest peple dn’t get angry easily. It requires a thick skin (不计较面子) t stay hnest. Nt all peple lve t hear the truth. When hnest peple tell the truth, ther peple may get angry. Hnest peple may be hurt by them s that they need t have thick skin.
Hnest peple ften have lng, deep friendships. Their friends knw that they wn’t discuss them behind their back, and will instead deal with prblems in a direct way. This allws fr deeper, healthier relatinships.
We can ask hnest peple fr help and advice. They will nt tell us the stry that we want t hear. Althugh it may help avid bad feelings, smetimes the difficult truth is the nly thing we really need t knw.
三、完形填空
Hi Jdie,
Hw’s everything with yu in England?
Nw here I am in Vancuver. I am 1 a hst family. They are the Jhnsns and live in an area called Oakridge. Oakridge is a few kilmeters frm the city center but there are buses and a train s it is 2 t get there. I’ve made sme friends f my age arund here and I g t the language curse three mrnings a week.
Talking f 3 , well, that’s been the difficult thing, especially listening. I mean, there’s n prblem when I’m talking t ne persn, but in a big grup, it can be hard t 4 the cnversatin. Luckily, it’s getting easier nw!
Otherwise (在其他方面), it’s all gd. I thught that a lt f things wuld be very different here, but they aren’t. One thing, thugh, is that yu have t 5 t leave a tip (小费) in restaurants.
OK. I have t g. Write and tell me hw yu are.
Mars
25．A. staying withB. wrking nC. talking abut
26．A. necessaryB. easyC. nice
27．A. methdB. actinC. language
28．A. fllwB. buildC. stp
29．A. askB. rememberC. suggest
Jhnnie Martin was brn in a wrker’s family. His parents lived a simple life. They had dreamed that their sn culd get a gd jb and live a better life. Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns seemed like a wall that was 1 t g thrugh.
One day when he was in Grade 11, Jhnnie went int the schl psychlgist’s (心理学家的) ffice t ask fr 2 .
“Jhnnie, I’ve been studying yur marks (分数) f all the tests at schl. I’ve made a careful study f them,” said the psychlgist.
“I’ve been trying hard,” Jhnnie was abut t (快要) 3 .
The psychlgist put his hand n the by’s shulder, “Peple have different kinds f talents (天赋), Jhnnie. There are painters wh were 4 able t learn math, and engineers wh can’t sing well. Sme day yu will find what yu are gd at, and when yu d, yu will make yur parents and all f us very prud f yu.”
Jhnnie didn’t g t university. He fund a jb wrking in the gardens arund the twn. Sn 5 amazing happened. His custmers began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called “green thumb”. The plants he 6 grew, and the rses blssmed (开花). Peple started t accept his suggestins fr gardening, because he had an eye fr clr and light.
One day while he was dwntwn, he happened t 7 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He vlunteered t make it int a garden. That very afternn as sn as he gt the permissin (许可), he started the wrk 8 he culdn’t affrd all the tls r the plants that were necessary fr it. Peple gave him yung trees, rse bushes, benches and many ther things. Befre lng, it had becme a beautiful little 9 .
Tday Jhnnie is the head f the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men g, they 10 beauty befre the eyes f peple.
30．A. nrmalB. impssibleC. bring
31．A. helpB. wishC. energy
32．A. appearB. cryC. laugh
33．A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never
34．A. nthingB. anythingC. smething
35．A. lked afterB. pinted atC. talked abut
36．A. buyB. nticeC. clean
37．A. butB. andC. s
38．A. farmB. lakeC. park
39．A. findB. spreadC. cllect
四、补全对话，情景问答
40．A: Hell! Culd I speak t Jasn?
B: Hell! ①________. Wh is that?
A: This is Jhn. D yu have any plans fr this Saturday?
B: N, I dn’t. What’s up?
A: I am ging t see Li Ming in the hspital. ②________?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. ③________?
A: He hurt his leg when he played ftball yesterday.
B: I’m srry t hear that. ④________?
A: The dctr said he had t stay in hspital fr a mnth.
B: I hpe he will get better sn.
A: ⑤________.
五、写作题
41．上周六你和父母一起参观了科技馆，你们对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款居家机器人很感兴趣，你打算在本周的英语口语交流课上向你班上的同学介绍它。请你根据下面的图示信息及要求用英语写一篇短文为交流课做准备。
要求：
1）短文须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Last Saturday, I went t the science and technlgy museum with my parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Kids-Pets Parade (游行)”可知，是Kids-Pets游行的申请表，故选A。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Snuggles will stay in the bx and dance fr peple.”可知，Snuggles会待在盒子里为人们跳舞。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Age: 11 Phne number: 555-3547”可知，我们可以在申请表中知道丽贝卡的年龄和电话号码，故选C。
4．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据“They had a big apartment and tw expensive cars. They used t spend a lt f mney n clthes and vacatins. They did all these things withut thinking because they had lts f mney.”可知，这对夫妇很有钱，所以wealthy的意思是“富有的”，故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“She suddenly realized (意识到) that it was always dark when she left hme in the mrning and dark when she left the ffice in the evening. She usually came hme in a bad md. And she used t wrk mst weekends, t. Barry was t busy t have time fr his hbbies cking and fishing. S bth f them thught it was time t change.”可知，他们繁忙的生活让他们决定搬到一个村庄。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The Msses sld their apartment and cars, fund a huse in a village and set up a small restaurant.”可知，他们开了一家新餐馆，故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“We’re happy with fewer things! And in fact, we dn’t think abut Lndn anymre!”可知，他们现在很开心，也不再想伦敦，很满足于现在的生活。故选A。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“And mre imprtantly, the museum can’t prvide a prper service if the number f visitrs ges ver 80,000 every day. Why? Because there is nt enugh rm inside the museum!”更重要的是，如果每天的参观人数超过80000人，博物馆就无法提供应有的服务。为什么？因为博物馆里面没有足够的空间！所以是需要更多的空间。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Fr example, it can save a lt f energy: The walls n the suth side can let in a lt f air during the summer and keep it cl; during the winter, the walls n the nrth side can keep the cld air ut and help the building stay warm.”可知，是举例子。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The cnstructin (施工) f the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be pen t the public in 2025.”可知，新故宫博物院于2022年12月开工建设，可能于2025年向公众开放。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。最佳标题是“新故宫博物馆”。故选B。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“I realized smething was missing the experience f discussing a film with a grup f peple after watching it with them. S, I decided t start a film club with my friends!”可知，作者是为了在看完电影之后与朋友讨论电影。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Each time we shw a film, we manage t make things a bit easier fr us, especially nw we’ve gt ur wn equipment.”可知，每次我们放映一部电影，我们都会设法让事情变得简单一点，现在我们有了自己的设备，可推知电影俱乐部在一点点进步。故选A。
14．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。分析“Nthing’s as successful as wrd f muth, thugh—peple telling their friends abut the club.”可知，人们会告诉他们的朋友这家俱乐部，所以是口口相传，故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据“And the audience lves the surprise activities we put n with each film—last mnth it was a small mvie test, which everybdy enjyed.”可知，人们喜欢俱乐部的活动，可推知作者认为它是成功的。故选C。
16．答案： She has practised science ppularizatin fr16 years.
解析：根据“Wu has already practised science ppularizatin fr 16 years”可知吴老师从事科普工作已有16年，故填She has practised science ppularizatin fr16 years.
17．答案： T help slve the prblems, Wu and her team turned t shrt-frm vides.
解析：根据“T help slve these prblems, Wu and her team turned t shrt-frm vides three years ag. ”可知为了帮助解决这些问题，吴和她的团队在三年前转向了短视频，故填T help slve the prblems, Wu and her team turned t shrt-frm vides.
18．答案： There are many pckets n it.
解析：根据“In her vides, Wu ften wears a multifunctinal vest (多功能马甲) which has many pckets all ver it. Her pckets are full f magical “tys ” such as water bttles, cins and glasses. She uses them as teaching tls. ”可知吴的多功能马甲上面有很多口袋，她的口袋里装满了神奇的“玩具”，故填There are many pckets n it.
19．答案： She hpes t tell teachers and kids hw t teach r learn physics.
解析：根据“I hpe t tell teachers and kids hw t teach r learn physics”可知她希望告诉老师和孩子们如何教或学习物理，故填She hpes t tell teachers and kids hw t teach r learn physics.
20．答案： Wu Yuren is a dedicated and passinate prfessr f physics wh is cmmitted t the ppularizatin f science.
解析：开放性作答，答案言之成理即可。参考答案为Wu Yuren is a dedicated and passinate prfessr f physics wh is cmmitted t the ppularizatin f science.
21．答案：CEADB
解析：本文主要介绍了作者上周日跟父母钓鱼的愉快经历。
①根据“Hw can yu sit with yur parents fr hurs like that?”和“I just smile.”可知，此处指的是作者并没有回答问题而是笑了笑。选项C“当他们问我这个问题时，我一句话也没说。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“Suddenly, I saw it mve.”可知，下句应该是作者把渔线拉出来看有没有鱼。选项E“我把它从水里拉出来，但是我的渔线上没有鱼。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“s I went t see my mm and dad. I thught they might be luckier than me”和“Maybe we’ll be lucky later.”可知，作者的父母也没钓到鱼。选项A“不幸的是，他们也没有抓到。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“We started t have a chat.”可知，此处是作者与父母交谈相关的内容。选项D“我告诉他们一些在学校发生的有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据“At that mment, I realized hw much my parents lved me.”可知，上句应该表达作者和父母其乐融融的场面相关的内容。选项B“我们都看着对方，放声大笑。”符合语境。故选B。
22．答案：①height②natural③nbdy④when⑤passengers⑥him⑦remains⑧attracted⑨Gradually⑩thrugh
解析：本文主要介绍安吉尔瀑布的相关内容。
①句意：安吉尔瀑布高达979米，是世界上最高的瀑布。根据“At a(n) 979 metres”和备选词可知，介绍高度，height“高度”符合语境，故填height。
②句意：它位于委内瑞拉的扬特普伊山，是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一。根据“It lies in the Auyantepui Muntain in Venezuela and is ne f the f the wrld.”和备选词可知，扬特普伊山是世界上最伟大的自然奇观之一，用形容词natural作定语，故填natural。
③句意：由于位于委内瑞拉雨林深处，在1933年之前，外界没有人知道这个瀑布。根据“Because f its lcatin deep in the Venezuelan rainfrest, an utside wrld knew abut the falls befre 1933.”和备选词可知，在1933年之前外界没有人知道这个瀑布，nbdy“没有人”符合语境，故填nbdy。
④句意：1933年，一位名叫吉米•安吉尔的美国人在卡拉奥河上驾驶飞机时发现了瀑布。根据“an American called Jimmie Angel was flying his plane alng the Carra discvered the falls”和备选词可知，当吉米•安吉尔在卡拉奥河上驾驶飞机时发现了瀑布，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
⑤句意：安吉尔和其他乘客不得不从瀑布顶部步行下来。根据“Angel and t walk dwn frm the tp f the falls n ft.”和备选词可知，安吉尔和其他乘客不得不从瀑布顶部步行下来，passenger“乘客”，ther修饰可数名词复数，故填passengers。
⑥句意：他出名了，瀑布也以他的名字命名。根据“He became famus and the falls were named after...”和备选词可知，瀑布也以他的名字命名，在动词短语后作宾语，用宾格him，故填him。
⑦句意：33年后，一架直升机把安吉尔的飞机从山上抬了下来，今天它仍然停在委内瑞拉城市博利瓦的机场前。根据“Thirty-three years later, a helicpter (直升机) lifted Angel’s plane frm the muntain and tday frnt f the airprt at Ciudad Blívar in Venezuela.”和备选词可知，今天它仍然停在委内瑞拉城市博利瓦的机场前，remain“保持不变”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填remains。
⑧句意：安吉尔瀑布吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。根据“Angel Falls great number f turists frm all ver the wrld.”和备选词可知，安吉尔瀑布吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客，attract“吸引”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填attracted。
⑨句意：渐渐地，它的美丽为世界所知。根据“..., its beauty became knwn t the wrld.”和备选词可知，渐渐地它的美丽为世界所知，gradually“渐渐地”，修饰整个句子。故填Gradually。
⑩句意：当乘船结束时，你必须穿过小溪，穿过丛林到达瀑布。根据“yu have t crss streams and jungle (丛林) t reach the waterfall”和备选词可知，穿过丛林到达瀑布，thrugh“穿过”符合语境，故填thrugh。
23．答案：①in②the③was④and⑤than
解析：本文主要介绍了作者的梦想是成为一名最有价值的球员，但是一次特殊的比赛却让他收获了另外的人生感悟：一个球队要想获得比赛的胜利需要的是团队合作精神。
①句意：当我在六年级的时候，我开始对踢足球感兴趣。根据“I became ftball”可知，此处是became interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
②句意：肯尼是队长，但我是全队进球最多的。最高级前用定冠词the，故填the。
③句意：每个人都觉得我会获得MVP，但是当宣布肯尼是MVP时，我很震惊。根据“I was shcked when that Kenny was the MVP.”可知，是被宣布，时态是一般过去时，故填was。
④句意：后来教练走过来对我解释说……前后动作是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
⑤句意：对于足球来说，团队精神比什么都重要。根据“mre imprtant”可知，此处用than，故填than。
24．答案：①ppular②admired③truth④directly⑤but
解析：本文主要介绍诚实的人的五种品质。
①根据“Hnest peple have n interest in cmpetitin fr ppularity.”可知诚实的人对人气的竞争没有兴趣；空缺处形容词作表语，故填ppular。
②根据“While smetimes this may cause sme truble, mst peple respect hnesty and admire thse wh stick t their beliefs.”可知虽然有时这可能会带来一些麻烦，但大多数人都尊重诚实并钦佩那些坚持信仰的人；根据“They are respected and...”可知空缺处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填admired。
③根据“Nt all peple lve t hear the truth. When hnest peple tell the truth, ther peple may get angry. Hnest peple may be hurt by them s that they need t have thick skin.”可知不是所有人都喜欢听真话，当诚实的人说实话时，其他人可能会生气，老实人可能会被他们伤害，所以他们需要厚脸皮；根据“the”可知空缺处应为名词，故填truth。
④根据“Their friends knw that they wn’t discuss them behind their back, and will instead deal with prblems in a direct way.”可知诚实的人的朋友知道他们不会在背后讨论这些问题，而是会以直接的方式处理问题；空缺处修饰动词短语“deal with”用副词形式，故填directly。
⑤根据“We can ask hnest peple fr help and advice. They will nt tell us the stry that we want t hear.”可知我们可以向诚实的人寻求帮助和建议，但他们不会告诉我们我们想听的故事，两句为转折关系，故填but。
25．答案：A
解析：句意：我住在一个寄宿家庭。staying with同……住在一起；wrking n从事；talking abut谈论关于。根据“I am…a hst family.”可知，住在一个寄宿家庭。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：句意：橡树岭离市中心有几公里，但是有公共汽车和火车，所以去那里很容易。necessary必要的；easy容易的；nice好的。根据“Oakridge is a few kilmeters frm the city center but there are buses and a train”可知，只有几公里，而且有公共汽车和火车，所以很容易去那里。故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：句意：说到语言，嗯，这是一件困难的事情，尤其是听力。methd方法；actin行动；language语言。根据“that’s been the difficult thing, especially listening”可知，此处与语言相关，故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：句意：我的意思是，当我和一个人说话的时候没有问题，但是在一大群人中，很难跟上谈话的节奏。fllw跟随；build建造；stp停止。根据“it can be hard t…the cnversatin”可知，人多的时候很难跟上谈话的节奏。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：句意：不过，有一件事是，你必须记得在餐馆给小费。ask问；remember记得；suggest建议。根据“One thing, thugh, is that yu have t…t leave a tip (小费) in restaurants.”可知，记得在餐馆给小费。故选B。
30．答案：B
解析：句意：然而，对约翰尼来说，学校的课程似乎是一堵无法逾越的墙。nrmal正常的；impssible不可能的；bring无聊的。根据“ Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns seemed like a wall that g thrugh.”可知此句为转折，表示约翰尼的功课很差，即学校的课程是一堵无法逾越的墙，故选B。
31．答案：A
解析：句意：11年级的一天，约翰尼去了学校的心理医生办公室寻求帮助。help帮助；wish希望；energy力量。根据“Hwever, t Jhnnie, schl lessns seemed like a wall that g thrugh.”和“Jhnn ie went int the schl psychlgist’s (心理学家的) ffice t ask fr...”，可知约翰尼进入心理学家的办公室寻求帮助。故选A。
32．答案：B
解析：句意：“我一直很努力。”约翰尼快要哭了。appear出现；cry哭，laugh笑。根据“The psychlgist put his hand n the by’s shulder”可知心理学家在安慰约翰尼，说明约翰尼快哭了，故选B。
33．答案：C
解析：句意：有些画家从来学不会数学，有些工程师唱得不好。always总是，usually经常；never从不。根据“engineers wh can’t sing well可知心理学家在安慰约翰尼每个人的天赋不同，所以是要说明有些画家从来学不会数学，故选C。
34．答案：C
解析：句意：很快，令人惊讶的事情发生了。nthing没有什么；anything任何事情，一些事情（用于否定句或疑问句）；smething一些事情，某事。根据“The plants , and the rses blssmed (开花). ”可知，肯定句中用smething表示“某事”，即发生了某件令人惊讶的事，故选C。
35．答案：A
解析：句意：他照看的植物长大，玫瑰花开了。lked after照顾；pinted at指着；talked abut谈论。根据“His custmers began t ntice that Jhnnie had what they called ‘green thumb’.”可知约翰尼擅长园艺，所以他照看的植物长大了。故选A。
36．答案：B
解析：句意：有一天，在市中心时，他碰巧注意到市政厅后面一块未使用的脏的土地。buy买；ntice注意；clean清洁。根据“happened t”及“He vlunteered t make it int a garden. ”可知是碰巧注意到市政厅后面一块地，故选B。
37．答案：A
解析：句意：就在那天下午，他一得到许可，就开始了工作，但是他买不起所有必要的工具或植物。but但是；and和；s所以。根据前后句内容可知为转折关系，故选A。
38．答案：C
解析：句意：不久，它就变成了一个美丽的小公园。farm农场；lake湖泊；park公园。根据“Peple gave him yung trees, rse bushes, benches and many ther things. ”可知变成了小公园，故选C。
39．答案：B
解析：句意：无论他和他的员工走到哪里，他们都会在人们眼前传播美丽。find发现；spread传播；cllect收集。根据“beauty befre the eyes f peple”“Tday Jhnn ie is the head f the business in gardening.”可知他们在传播美丽，故选B。
40．答案：①This is Jasn speaking
②Wuld yu like t g with me
③What happened t him/What’s the matter with him
④What did the dctr say
⑤Me, t
解析：本文是杰森和约翰打电话，约翰邀请杰森一起去医院看李明。
①根据“Culd I speak t Jasn?”和“Hell! ... Wh is that?”可知，此处应该说自己是杰森，且是在打电话，故填This is Jasn speaking。
②根据“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，邀请对方一起去，故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
③根据“He hurt his leg when he played ftball yesterday.”可知，此处询问李明怎么了，故填What happened t him/What’s the matter with him。
④根据“The dctr said he had t stay in hspital fr a mnth.”可知，此处询问医生说了什么，故填What did the dctr say。
⑤根据“I hpe he will get better sn.”可知，约翰也希望李明早点好起来，故填Me, t。
41．答案：
Last Saturday, I went t the science and technlgy museum with my parents. There were all kinds f rbts. My parents and I were very interested in a husehld rbt. It is very tall, with very sensitive hands but n legs. It is mainly made f steel and plastic. It can help us d sme cleaning, clean dishes, ck and s n. In additin, it can even help take care f the children when their parents are busy. I really like it because it is a great learning assistant. When yu meet new wrds r unfamiliar vcabulary, yu can ask it fr help. If yu want t learn smething abut histry r gegraphy, yu just need t ask it directly. Husehld rbts make ur lives mre cnvenient. I think ur life will be better with the help f husehld rbts.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时、一般现在时及一般将来时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍我和父母感兴趣的是哪种机器人以及它的具体信息；
第二步，介绍居家机器人都能为我们做些什么；
第三步，表述自己对居家机器人的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f 各种各样的
②in additin 此外
③with the help f 在……的帮助下
[高分句型]
①I really like it because it is a great learning assistant.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②When yu meet new wrds r unfamiliar vcabulary, yu can ask it fr help.（when引导的时间状语从句）
③If yu want t learn smething abut histry, yu just need t ask it directly.（if引导的条件状语从句）
Marsh Cunty Furth f July
Kids-Pets Parade (游行)
APPLICATION FORM (申请表)
Name: Rebecca Lee
Age: 11
Phne number: 555-3547
Participating (参与的) pet’s name: Snuggles
Kind f pet: Yung dg
Parade activity:
During the tw-hur-lng event, I will ride my bicycle alng the main street. There will be a red bx n the frnt f the bicycle.
Snuggles will stay in the bx and dance fr peple.
Will yu jin in the singing cmpetitin (比赛)?
Yes □ N □
EMERGENCY CONTACT (紧急联络人)
Name: Maddie White
Phne number: 555-3271
Relatin t participant: Grandmther
Will the cntact persn jin the parade?
Yes □ N □
nbdy, thrugh, when, remain, nature, attract, high, passenger, gradual, he
Five qualities f hnest peple
Hnest peple dn’t cmpete in rder t be ①______
They dn’t care t much abut thers’ pinins f them.
Hnest peple stick t their beliefs.
Althugh hnest peple dn’t ask fr truble, they are brave enugh t tell thers their pinins. They are respected and ②______
Hnest peple dn’t get angry easily.
They need t have thick skin t prtect them frm being hurt by peple wh are nt happy abut hearing the ③______.
Hnest peple have clse friends.
Their friends understand that they deal with prblems ④______. That makes their relatinships deeper and healthier.
Hnest peple are always helpful.
Hnest peple can ffer help and advice t us, ⑤______ they will nt tell us the stry we want t hear.
What des it lk like:
Lk: tall, tw hand, n legs
Material: steel and plastic
What can it d:
D sme cleaning
Lk after
…
What d yu think f it:
…
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