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期末押题预测（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测
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这是一份期末押题预测（苏州卷）-2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语下学期期末复习押题预测，共16页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As a yung tree, I was well prtected in the frest. I used t 1 with my friends. Our nly 2 was t stand high.
Over 300 days passed. We grew straight 3 ne day peple came. They mved us frm the earth and put us n their 4 .
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a place with nthing green. Here we 5 in a line. Because the wind blew 6 , I culd nt even see Tim beside me. S we needed enugh water t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much strnger. I culd see the wrld in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n man’s land, and 7 visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his camera, “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days 8 wrrying abut sandstrms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and hugged me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have 9 the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling 10 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1．A．have funB．die ffC．start utD．pen up
2．A．surfaceB．keyC．purpseD．curage
3．A．sinceB．untilC．becauseD．if
4．A．cversB．factriesC．hlesD．trucks
5．A．were plantedB．plantedC．were killedD．killed
6．A．widelyB．gentlyC．strnglyD．heavily
7．A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundred fD．hundreds f
8．A．withutB．frmC．abutD．f
9．A．becameB．turnedC．gtD．went
10．A．tiredB．surprisedC．prudD．bred
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mum,
Because f COVID-19, yu and Dad have t wrk frm hme, help me with my nline classes and d the husewrk. ▲ . I knw smething I can d t help give yu bth a break. I can d the husewrk and yu can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the flr, set the table and walk the dg—each fr $1. This plan can let yu and Dad relax. It will help me t. I will rganize my time better and learn t manage my mney.
S what d yu think? I’m ready t start right nw!
Lve,
Gabby
Dear Gabby,
Yu’re ld enugh t start ding the husewrk. But Dad and I wn’t pay yu. N ne pays us t d the husewrk. Husewrk is a part f family life, and we all need t help keep ur huse clean and tidy. Smetimes we d jbs nt fr a reward (回报), but because it’s ur duty t d s.
In fact, yu will get a reward fr ding the husewrk-smiles frm bth yur dad and me.
Lve,
Mum
11．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲“?
A．Dad wants t have fun.B．Yu must be very tired.
C．I’m learning smething new.D．We need t spend mre time tgether.
12．What des Mum think f Gabby’s idea?
A．She wants t give it a try.B．She desn’t agree with it.
C．She thinks it’s interesting.D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful.
13．What des Gabby’s mum wants her t learn?
A．Mney isn’t imprtant.B．Getting a reward isn’t hard.
C．Managing ne’s mney is easy.D．Ding the husewrk is everyne’s duty.
B
During wrk hurs, amng the sunds f machines, the kitchen f Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, nt because f any rules against talking during wrk hurs, but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sigh language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It is run by a German cuple, UweBrutzer and his wife DrtheeBrutzer, wh started it up ten years ag with the purpse f prviding mre jbs fr thse disabled in the neighbrhd. S far, Bach’s Bakery has trained arund 30 hearing-disabled peple. While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn, several f them have stayed t wrk at the bakery after they cmpleted the training.
The Brutzers’ wrk has wn the supprt f many peple in China. With the spread f news abut the bakery, many Internet users learned abut Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stry. As a result, many lcal peple in Changsha as well as visitrs frm ther parts f the cuntry cme t buy their prducts. Uwe said that public attentin has encuraged (鼓励) them a lt and helped grw the bakery’s business, resulting in wrkers getting higher pay. Hwever, what he values (珍惜) mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.
Nw, as they are preparing t return t Germany, they have fund a German cuple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed ver the bakery t a public welfare (福利) rganizatin. Their wish is t cntinue prviding free training fr the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed int a shp with mneymaking as its main gal.
14．The wrkers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ______.
A．machines make t much nise
B．their bss desn’t allw them t talk
C．they can’t cmmunicate in spken wrds
D．heavy wrk keeps them t busy t speak
15．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Bach’s Bakery has mre than 30 wrkers nw.
B．Bach’s Bakery helps its wrkers live independently.
C．Bach’s Bakery als ffers jbs t peple utside Hunan.
D．Bach’s Bakery requires its wrkers nt t leave after training.
16．In Uwe’s pinin, the greatest value f public attentin is that ______.
A．disabled wrkers are paid mreB．his shp becmes mre ppular
C．the disabled are better understdD．sales f their prducts get strnger
17．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Silent BakeryB．A Special Wish
C．The Success f the DisabledD．The Rules f Bach’s Bakery
C
Xia Byu, brn in 1949, is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) player t climb Munt Qmlangma. In 1974, he was chsen by the Chinese muntaineering team. His first try was in 1975 as a part f a grup f 20 Chinese climbers. After tw mnths f training, he started climbing Munt Qmlangma, but they met a snwstrm and had t g back. On the way, he gave his sleeping bag t his teammate. His feet were frzen and had t be cut ff.
Fitting man-made limbs (假肢) n bth legs culdn’t stp Xia Byu frm challenging Munt Qmlangma. Frm 2014 t 2016, Xia Byu has tried his best t tp Munt Qmlangma three times. Even thugh ne time he was nly 94 metres away frm the tp, snwstrms still stpped the ld man again and again. He finally chse t give up.
In 2018, Xia Byu, at an age when mst peple are taking life easy, challenged Munt Qmlangma fr the fifth time. And finally he reached the tp successfully. Fr Xia Byu, the mst imprtant thing in the wrld is never t give up. His jurney still cntinues. He is planning t climb ther muntains in the wrld and explre (探索) the Suth and Nrth Ples.
18．When did Xia Byu start climbing Munt Qmlangma?
A．When he was 25 years ld.B．When he was 26 years ld.
C．When he was 69 years ld.D．After he fitted the man-made limbs.
19．Why were his feet cut ff?
A．Because he fell dwn frm the tp.B．Because his feet were hit by a stne.
C．Because his feet were frzen terribly.D．Because his feet hurt when training.
20．Hw many times did Xia Byu climb the Munt Qmlangma?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Fur times.D．Five times.
21．What can we learn frm Xia Byu?
A．It is never t ld t learn.B．N living man all things can.
C．The first step is as gd as half ver.D．Never giving up is the key t ur dream.
D
On the first night in their new hme, Mther said, “Yu’ve ften wanted an adventure (历险), haven’t yu? Nw it has cme. I tld Mrs. Viney t leave us supper. I guess she’s put it in the ther rm. Let’s g and see.”
They lked in the ther rm, but fund n supper.
“We can’t have any supper tday,” said Phyllis, the yungest daughter, unhappily.
“Yes, we can,” said Mther. “We can unpack ne f the bxes. There’s sme fd frm the ld huse in Lndn.”
It was a strange supper—tmates, ptat chips, dried fruit and cake. After supper, they put sheets (床单) and blankets n the beds and then went t sleep.
The next mrning, the children gt up early. They lked utside and saw the cuntry huse std in a field near the tp f a hill.
“This place is much prettier than ur ld huse in Lndn,” said Phyllis. The ther children all agreed.
All day, they helped Mther tidy up the rms. Then in the late afternn, Mther said, “That’s enugh fr tday. Yu can walk arund fr an hur befre supper.”
“Where shall we g?” said Bbbie.
“T the railway, f curse!” cried Peter, nw the nly man in the family.
The railway line was at the ft f the hill, by a wden fence (篱笆). They climbed nt the tp f the fence. Suddenly, they heard a nise. The next mment, the railway line began t shake and a train came screaming ut f the tunnel (隧道).
“Oh!” said Bbbie, “It was like a great wild animal ging by!”
“I wnder if it is ging t Lndn,” said Bbbie. “I’m sure Father is there. I miss him very much.”
“Let’s g dwn t the statin and find ut,” said Peter.
They walked alng the edge f the railway line t the statin and then up t the platfrm (站台). They saw the Statin Master was half asleep behind a newspaper.
There were a great many railway lines at the statin. On ne side f the big statin yard was a large pile f cal. There was a white line n the wall behind, near the tp f the pile.
“What des the white line stand fr?” Bbbie asked.
“It’s t shw hw much cal there is,” said the Statin Master, wh was standing behind them with a friendly smile. “Then we can knw if anybdy steals (偷) sme. ”
The fllwing three days were all wet, and it was very cld in their new huse.
“Can we make a fire?” asked Bbbie.
“We can’t make a fire in June,” said Mther.
After tea, Peter tld his sisters, “I have an idea, I’ll tell yu abut it later.”
And tw nights later, Peter said t his sisters, “Cme and help me.”
On the hill, just abve the statin, there were sme big stnes in the grass. Between the stnes, the girls saw a small pile f cal.
“Help me carry it up t ur huse.” said Peter.
After three jurneys up the hill, the cal was added t the pile by the back dr.
Anther week later, Mrs. Viney lked at the pile f cal and said, “There’s mre cal here than I thught.”
The children laughed silently and said nthing.
—An extract frm Railway Children
22．Wh didn’t mve int the cuntry huse frm Lndn?
A．Bbbie.B．Peter.C．Phyllis.D．Father.
23．What des “an adventure” that Mther mentined in Para. 1 refer t (指的是)?
A．Lking fr supper fd.B．Mving t the new huse.
C．Tidying up the new huse.D．Preparing themselves fd.
24．Accrding t this part f the stry, hw many days have passed since they mved t the cuntry?
A．Abut a week.B．Abut tw weeks.C．Abut a mnth.D．Abut tw mnths.
25．What can be inferred (推断) frm this part f the stry?
A．Mrs. Viney always had a pr memry.
B．The children made mney t buy cal.
C．The family had t live a pr life in the cuntry.
D．The Statin Master was very hard n the children.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Trees are ne f the ldest citizens (公民) f ur earth. Just like us, trees change a lt when they grw. At ne t three years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. 26 Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy. 27
At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the trees are 20 t 25 years ld that they becme real adults. 28 Adult trees give us many things such as xygen (氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them gd care, they will g n t live healthy fr many years.
29 At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. In many ways, the life f trees is like ur wn life experience. 30
A．The trees reach their largest sizes.
B．As time ges n, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die.
C．The trees are ur imprtant friends in the wrld.
D．Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f them.
E．The xygen prduced by trees is very useful t humans.
F．When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very fast and becme strng enugh t face challenges in life.
G．Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t tell animals nt t g near.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31．We can jin the club and wrk ______ (密切地) with each ther.
32．The singer received much ______ (培训) befre she became famus.
33．Ya Ming was nt ______ (认真的) abut playing basketball until he was 12 years ld.
34．—Have yu watched the shrt vide called “Digging in a small garden”? It’s ppular amng students.
—Dn’t waste yur time watching shrt vides. We shuld use the Internet ______ (明智地).
35．The by is b______. He can’t see anything.
36．The plluted water is h______ t ur envirnment.
37．If yu want t knw the way, yu’d better ask smene p______.
38．The car is s expensive that I can’t a______ it.
第二节选词填空
用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Everyne wants t be yung and 39 . But if yu have the fllwing habits such as 40 , drinking t much, little exercise and pr diet, yu must be very careful. Accrding t a new study, yu will lk 12 years 41 than yur real age because f the bad habits. The study fllwing abut 5000 British adults fr 20 years.
It shws a strng relatin 42 bad habits and the risk f disease and death. The findings frm the study tell peple the 43 f a healthier lifestyle again.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xingtian Village f Qiliping Twn in Hngya is famus fr its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 44 , it used t be ne f the prest villages in Hngya. Peple there lived a hard life. Sme peple even had 45 (difficult) getting fd.
Frm 2010 n, the lcal gvernment (当地政府) tried its best 46 (raise) mney t imprve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the gvernment carried ut the Frest Hme-stay (民宿) Prgram and gave the villagers free 47 (train). With the lcal gvernment’s help, many villagers built new hme-stays fr visitrs, and mre and mre peple were interested 48 the village. They came t live in these hme-stays. In this way, many 49 (village) life sn changed a lt. They made a lt f mney and became richer and richer.
Zha Yulan is ne such villager. There were five peple in Zha Yulan’s family. They lived 50 pr life. What was wrse, an accident a few years ag made Zha becme 51 (disable). This made her family even prer. In 2014, with the help f the lcal gvernment, she built a new hme-stay. A year later, her hme-stay pened its dr t visitrs. Because f her 52 (kind) and gd service, many visitrs came t her hme-stay and it sn became a ppular place in the village. Nw she is always excited and has a strng feeling f 53 (satisfy) when she stands in frnt f her hme-stay.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Ken came t the famus man, Nick and cmplained (埋怨) that he had lts f prblems in life. Nick listened t him carefully and then gave him sme salt, “Put it int a glass f water and drink it.”
Ken quickly did as Nick said. Nick asked him hw it tasted. Ken answered at nce, “It’s s terrible. Nt gd at all.”
Nick said nthing and tk him t the lake nearby with the same salt. He asked Ken t put the salt int the lake and drink sme water frm it. After that, he asked Ken, “Hw des it taste?”
After a lng walk in such ht weather, Ken enjyed the cl lake water, “It’s perfect. I can’t taste any salt.”
Nick started saying, “The prblem in life is like the salt. It is always the same—the prblems will be different in different situatins. If yu see the prblems with a big heart just like the lake, ________”
54．What did Ken cmplain t Nick? (不超过10个词)
55．What did Nick ask Ken t d near the lake? (不超过15个词)
56．What may Nick say at the end f the text? (不超过15个词)
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Olivia对中国传统文化感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她暑期来参加你校举办的中国传统艺术节。词数80左右。
Chinese Traditinal Art Festival
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Olivia,
Hw is everything ging?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
smke health ld between imprtant
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
1．句意：我曾经和我的朋友们玩得很开心。
have fun玩得开心；die ff逐渐死亡；start ut开始；pen up打开。根据“As a yung tree, I was well prtected in the frest.”可知，作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。所以过得很开心，故选A。
2．句意：我们唯一的目的就是站在高处。
surface表面；key钥匙；purpse目的；curage勇气。根据“Our t stand high.”可知，站在高处是目的，故选C。
3．句意：我们长得笔直，直到有一天有人来了。
since自从；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We grew day peple came.”可知，直到有人来了。用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
4．句意：他们把我们从地上搬出来，放在他们的卡车上。
cvers表面；factries工厂；hles洞；trucks卡车。根据“They mved us frm the earth and put us n their...”和“After a lng jurney, we arrived in a place with nthing green.”可知，用卡车运输树，故选D。
5．句意：我们在这里被种成一行。
were planted被种植；planted种植；were killed被杀；killed杀。根据“Here a line.”可知，被种成一行，故选A。
6．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身边。
widely广泛地；gently温柔地；strngly强烈地；heavily重地。根据“Because the wind blew..., I culd nt even see Tim beside me.”可知，风刮得很大，故选C。
7．句意：这里不再是无人之地，数以百计的游客来到这里。
hundred百，名词单数；hundreds百，名词复数；hundred f表述错误；hundreds f成百上千。根据“This was n lnger a n man’s land, came here.”可知，数以百计的游客来到这里。故选D。
8．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气，而不用担心沙尘暴。
withut没有；frm从；abut关于；f……的。根据“We can enjy clear abut sandstrms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴。故选A。
9．句意：是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地！
became成为；turned转向；gt得到；went去。根据“It’s yu that desert int a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，此处是短语。故选B。
10．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired累的；surprised惊讶的；prud骄傲的；bred无聊的。根据“Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling...”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，所以是骄傲的。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。
11．推理判断题。根据“I knw smething I can d t help give yu bth a break.”可知，盖比知道自己可以做些事情让父母休息一下，说明他理解父母的疲惫。选项B“你们肯定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Yu’re ld enugh t start ding chres. But Dad and I wn’t pay yu. N ne pays us t d chres.”可知，母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we d jbs nt fr a reward (回报), but because it’s ur duty t d s.”可知，母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
14．细节理解题。根据“but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sigh language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.”可知，他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读第二段内容并根据“While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn,”可推知，巴赫面包店帮助员工独立生活。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, what he values (珍惜) mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.”可知，Uwe认为公众关注的最大价值在于残疾人得到了更好的理解。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。故选项A“寂静的面包店”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文讲述了夏伯渝依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。他坚持攀登珠峰的梦想使他最终获得成功。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Xia Byu, brn in 1949”和“His first try was in 1975 as a part f a started climbing Munt Qmlangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年开始爬珠穆朗玛峰，可以推算出，当时他26岁。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“His feet were frzen and had t be cut ff.”可知，他的脚是因为冻伤严重而被截肢的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“challenged Munt Qmlangma fr the fifth time. And finally he reached the tp successfully. ”可知，夏伯渝总共尝试了五次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr Xia Byu, the mst imprtant thing in the wrld is never t give up. ”可知，我们从夏伯渝身上学到的是永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故选D。
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文摘自《铁道儿童》。
22．推理判断题。根据“‘I wnder if it is ging t Lndn,’ said Bbbie. ‘I’m sure Father is there. I miss him very much.’”可知，爸爸没有搬到乡村。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“I tld Mrs. Viney t leave us supper. I guess she’s put it in the ther rm. Let’s g and see.”可知，第一段提到的adventure指寻找晚餐。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Anther week later, Mrs. Viney lked at the pile f cal and said,”可知，他们在乡村大约待了两周。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“It was a strange supper-tmates, ptat chips, dried fruit and cake.”和“After three jurneys up the hill, the cal was added t the pile by the back dr.”可推知，他们家很穷。故选C。
26．G 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各个年龄段的树的生长情况。树在大自然中占有重要的地位，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历，作者希望人们要照顾好它们。
26．根据“At ne t three years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves.”可知，在一到三岁的时候，小树学会了如何保护自己。故接下来应介绍小树是如何保护自己的。选项G“例如，许多树长刺来告诉动物不要靠近。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“At ne t three years ld”和“At the age f 15”可知，空格处内容应介绍3-15岁间树的情况。选项F“当树长到4岁时，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，可以面对生活中的挑战。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“It is nt until the trees are 20 t 25 years ld that they becme real adults”可知，直到这些树长到20到25岁，它们才成为真正的成年人。故接下来应介绍成年树的特征。选项A“这些树长到最大。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature”可知，此处应介绍树变老了。选线B“随着时间的推移，树木开始越来越老，甚至死亡。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“In many ways, the life f trees is like ur wn life experience.”可知，在许多方面，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历。故此处应介绍一个哲理或感悟。选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护它们。”符合语境。故选D。
31．clsely
【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词clsely，这里修饰动词wrk。故填clsely。
32．training
【详解】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。
33．serius
【详解】句意：姚明直到12岁才对打篮球认真。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“认真的”形容词，serius“认真的”，在句中作表语。故填serius。
34．wisely
【详解】句意：——你看过那个叫“在小小的花园里面挖呀挖”的短视频吗？它在学生中很受欢迎。——不要把时间浪费在看短视频上。我们应该明智地使用互联网。根据“We shuld use the Internet…”可知，此处应用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词。故填wisely。
35．(b)lind
【详解】句意：男孩是失明的。他什么也看不见。根据“He can’t see anything.”可知，男孩是失明的，blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。
36．(h)armful
【详解】句意：被污染的水对我们的环境有害。根据“The plluted water is ... t ur envirnment.”及首字母可知，污水对环境有害，harmful“有害的”，be harmful t “对……有害”。故填(h)armful。
37．(p)litely
【详解】句意：如果你想问路，你最好有礼貌地问某人。根据“If yu want t knw the way, yu’d better ask smene ...”及首字母可知，此处指向他人问路要有礼貌；plitely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(p)litely。
38．(a)ffrd
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“The car is s expensive that I can’t”可知，车贵，所以我“买不起”；affrd意为“买得起”，can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
39．healthy 40．smking 41．lder 42．between 43．imprtance
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们健康生活方式的重要性。
39．句意：每个人都想年轻健康。根据“Everyne wants t be yung and...”以及所给单词可知是想要年轻健康，yung是形容词，因此此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
40．句意：但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、缺乏锻炼和不良饮食，你必须非常小心。根据“drinking t much, little exercise and pr diet”可知此处是一些坏习惯，smke“吸烟”符合，此处用动名词。故填smking。
41．句意：根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你看起来会比实际年龄大12岁。根据“because f the bad habits”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“比实际年龄老”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“lder”。故填lder。
42．句意：它显示了不良习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。“……和……之间”。故填between。
43．句意：研究结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。根据“The findings frm the study tell peple a healthier lifestyle again.”可知，此处指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”，the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
44．Hwever 45．difficulty 46．t raise 47．training 48．in 49．villagers’ 50．a 51．disabled 52．kindness 53．satisfactin
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。
44．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Xingtian Village f Qiliping Twn in Hngya is famus fr its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的天气而闻名，结合“it used t be ne f the prest villages in Hngya.”可知它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，所以此处应用转折连词hwever表示“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
45．句意：有些人甚至难以获得食物。have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定词组。故填difficulty。
46．句意：从2010年开始，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村里的基础设施。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽力做某事”。故填t raise。
47．句意：2011年，政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训。根据“and gave the villagers free”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，training“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。
48．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客建造了新的民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
49．句意：就这样，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大的变化。根据“In this way, many ... life sn changed a lt.”可知，此处是指许多村民的生活发生了变化，所以空格处应用名词所有格，villager“村民”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知应用复数名词。故填villagers’。
50．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。此处泛指一种贫穷的生活，且“pr”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故使赵友兰残疾了。根据“becme”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。
52．句意：由于她的善良和良好的服务，许多游客来她的民宿，它很快成为村里一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Because f her”可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。
53．句意：现在，当她站在她的寄宿家庭门前时，她总是很兴奋，有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前介词“f”可知，此处应填名词，satisfactin“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfactin。
54．He had a lt f prblems in life. 55．Put the salt int the lake and drink sme water frm it. 56．Yu will feel happy.
【导语】本文讲述了Ken向Nick抱怨生活中的问题，Nick通过盐来告诉他：问题就像盐，如果用一颗宽阔的心看待问题，就不会感受到问题。
54．根据“Ken came t the famus man, Nick and cmplained (埋怨) that he had lts f prblems in life.”可知，Ken向Nick抱怨生活中有很多问题。故填He had a lt f prblems in life.
55．根据“He asked Ken t put the salt int the lake and drink sme water frm it.”可知，Nick要求Ken把盐放进湖里，然后喝里面的水。故填Put the salt int the lake and drink sme water frm it.
56．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yu will feel happy.
57．参考范文：
Dear Olivia,
Hw is everything ging? Since yu are interested in Chinese traditinal art, I’m telling yu smething abut ur cming Chinese Traditinal Art Festival. It will last frm July 8 t 10, 2023 n the schl playgrund. On that day we are ging t put n wnderful Shadw Play. And we can watch fantastic Chinese peras. As ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditins, Paper Cutting is easy t learn. Why dn’t yu cme and have a try? There are als Chinese traditinal fashin shws.
Wuld yu like t cme and take part in ur festival? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图表中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校即将举办中国传统艺术节”来引出下文中对中国传统艺术节的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间地点、活动和理由”三方面入手，重点介绍我校的中国传统艺术节；
③第三步，书写结语。希望Olivia能来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①put n 上演
②have a try 试一试
③take part in 参加
④lk frward t 期待
⑤hear frm sb收到某人的来信
[高分句型]
①Since yu are interested in Chinese traditinal art, I’m telling yu smething abut ur cming Chinese Traditinal Art Festival.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②There are als Chinese traditinal fashin shws.（there be句型）
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
As a yung tree, I was well prtected in the frest. I used t 1 with my friends. Our nly 2 was t stand high.
Over 300 days passed. We grew straight 3 ne day peple came. They mved us frm the earth and put us n their 4 .
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a place with nthing green. Here we 5 in a line. Because the wind blew 6 , I culd nt even see Tim beside me. S we needed enugh water t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much strnger. I culd see the wrld in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n man’s land, and 7 visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his camera, “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days 8 wrrying abut sandstrms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and hugged me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have 9 the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling 10 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
1．A．have funB．die ffC．start utD．pen up
2．A．surfaceB．keyC．purpseD．curage
3．A．sinceB．untilC．becauseD．if
4．A．cversB．factriesC．hlesD．trucks
5．A．were plantedB．plantedC．were killedD．killed
6．A．widelyB．gentlyC．strnglyD．heavily
7．A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundred fD．hundreds f
8．A．withutB．frmC．abutD．f
9．A．becameB．turnedC．gtD．went
10．A．tiredB．surprisedC．prudD．bred
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mum,
Because f COVID-19, yu and Dad have t wrk frm hme, help me with my nline classes and d the husewrk. ▲ . I knw smething I can d t help give yu bth a break. I can d the husewrk and yu can pay me! Every day, I will sweep the flr, set the table and walk the dg—each fr $1. This plan can let yu and Dad relax. It will help me t. I will rganize my time better and learn t manage my mney.
S what d yu think? I’m ready t start right nw!
Lve,
Gabby
Dear Gabby,
Yu’re ld enugh t start ding the husewrk. But Dad and I wn’t pay yu. N ne pays us t d the husewrk. Husewrk is a part f family life, and we all need t help keep ur huse clean and tidy. Smetimes we d jbs nt fr a reward (回报), but because it’s ur duty t d s.
In fact, yu will get a reward fr ding the husewrk-smiles frm bth yur dad and me.
Lve,
Mum
11．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲“?
A．Dad wants t have fun.B．Yu must be very tired.
C．I’m learning smething new.D．We need t spend mre time tgether.
12．What des Mum think f Gabby’s idea?
A．She wants t give it a try.B．She desn’t agree with it.
C．She thinks it’s interesting.D．She isn’t sure if it will be useful.
13．What des Gabby’s mum wants her t learn?
A．Mney isn’t imprtant.B．Getting a reward isn’t hard.
C．Managing ne’s mney is easy.D．Ding the husewrk is everyne’s duty.
B
During wrk hurs, amng the sunds f machines, the kitchen f Bach’s Bakery (面包房) is especially tidy and quiet, nt because f any rules against talking during wrk hurs, but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sigh language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Bach’s Bakery lies in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It is run by a German cuple, UweBrutzer and his wife DrtheeBrutzer, wh started it up ten years ag with the purpse f prviding mre jbs fr thse disabled in the neighbrhd. S far, Bach’s Bakery has trained arund 30 hearing-disabled peple. While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn, several f them have stayed t wrk at the bakery after they cmpleted the training.
The Brutzers’ wrk has wn the supprt f many peple in China. With the spread f news abut the bakery, many Internet users learned abut Bach’s Bakery and its inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stry. As a result, many lcal peple in Changsha as well as visitrs frm ther parts f the cuntry cme t buy their prducts. Uwe said that public attentin has encuraged (鼓励) them a lt and helped grw the bakery’s business, resulting in wrkers getting higher pay. Hwever, what he values (珍惜) mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.
Nw, as they are preparing t return t Germany, they have fund a German cuple teaching in China as the new managers, and handed ver the bakery t a public welfare (福利) rganizatin. Their wish is t cntinue prviding free training fr the hearing-disabled and that the bakery will never be changed int a shp with mneymaking as its main gal.
14．The wrkers in Bach’s Bakery use sign language because ______.
A．machines make t much nise
B．their bss desn’t allw them t talk
C．they can’t cmmunicate in spken wrds
D．heavy wrk keeps them t busy t speak
15．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A．Bach’s Bakery has mre than 30 wrkers nw.
B．Bach’s Bakery helps its wrkers live independently.
C．Bach’s Bakery als ffers jbs t peple utside Hunan.
D．Bach’s Bakery requires its wrkers nt t leave after training.
16．In Uwe’s pinin, the greatest value f public attentin is that ______.
A．disabled wrkers are paid mreB．his shp becmes mre ppular
C．the disabled are better understdD．sales f their prducts get strnger
17．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A Silent BakeryB．A Special Wish
C．The Success f the DisabledD．The Rules f Bach’s Bakery
C
Xia Byu, brn in 1949, is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) player t climb Munt Qmlangma. In 1974, he was chsen by the Chinese muntaineering team. His first try was in 1975 as a part f a grup f 20 Chinese climbers. After tw mnths f training, he started climbing Munt Qmlangma, but they met a snwstrm and had t g back. On the way, he gave his sleeping bag t his teammate. His feet were frzen and had t be cut ff.
Fitting man-made limbs (假肢) n bth legs culdn’t stp Xia Byu frm challenging Munt Qmlangma. Frm 2014 t 2016, Xia Byu has tried his best t tp Munt Qmlangma three times. Even thugh ne time he was nly 94 metres away frm the tp, snwstrms still stpped the ld man again and again. He finally chse t give up.
In 2018, Xia Byu, at an age when mst peple are taking life easy, challenged Munt Qmlangma fr the fifth time. And finally he reached the tp successfully. Fr Xia Byu, the mst imprtant thing in the wrld is never t give up. His jurney still cntinues. He is planning t climb ther muntains in the wrld and explre (探索) the Suth and Nrth Ples.
18．When did Xia Byu start climbing Munt Qmlangma?
A．When he was 25 years ld.B．When he was 26 years ld.
C．When he was 69 years ld.D．After he fitted the man-made limbs.
19．Why were his feet cut ff?
A．Because he fell dwn frm the tp.B．Because his feet were hit by a stne.
C．Because his feet were frzen terribly.D．Because his feet hurt when training.
20．Hw many times did Xia Byu climb the Munt Qmlangma?
A．Twice.B．Three times.C．Fur times.D．Five times.
21．What can we learn frm Xia Byu?
A．It is never t ld t learn.B．N living man all things can.
C．The first step is as gd as half ver.D．Never giving up is the key t ur dream.
D
On the first night in their new hme, Mther said, “Yu’ve ften wanted an adventure (历险), haven’t yu? Nw it has cme. I tld Mrs. Viney t leave us supper. I guess she’s put it in the ther rm. Let’s g and see.”
They lked in the ther rm, but fund n supper.
“We can’t have any supper tday,” said Phyllis, the yungest daughter, unhappily.
“Yes, we can,” said Mther. “We can unpack ne f the bxes. There’s sme fd frm the ld huse in Lndn.”
It was a strange supper—tmates, ptat chips, dried fruit and cake. After supper, they put sheets (床单) and blankets n the beds and then went t sleep.
The next mrning, the children gt up early. They lked utside and saw the cuntry huse std in a field near the tp f a hill.
“This place is much prettier than ur ld huse in Lndn,” said Phyllis. The ther children all agreed.
All day, they helped Mther tidy up the rms. Then in the late afternn, Mther said, “That’s enugh fr tday. Yu can walk arund fr an hur befre supper.”
“Where shall we g?” said Bbbie.
“T the railway, f curse!” cried Peter, nw the nly man in the family.
The railway line was at the ft f the hill, by a wden fence (篱笆). They climbed nt the tp f the fence. Suddenly, they heard a nise. The next mment, the railway line began t shake and a train came screaming ut f the tunnel (隧道).
“Oh!” said Bbbie, “It was like a great wild animal ging by!”
“I wnder if it is ging t Lndn,” said Bbbie. “I’m sure Father is there. I miss him very much.”
“Let’s g dwn t the statin and find ut,” said Peter.
They walked alng the edge f the railway line t the statin and then up t the platfrm (站台). They saw the Statin Master was half asleep behind a newspaper.
There were a great many railway lines at the statin. On ne side f the big statin yard was a large pile f cal. There was a white line n the wall behind, near the tp f the pile.
“What des the white line stand fr?” Bbbie asked.
“It’s t shw hw much cal there is,” said the Statin Master, wh was standing behind them with a friendly smile. “Then we can knw if anybdy steals (偷) sme. ”
The fllwing three days were all wet, and it was very cld in their new huse.
“Can we make a fire?” asked Bbbie.
“We can’t make a fire in June,” said Mther.
After tea, Peter tld his sisters, “I have an idea, I’ll tell yu abut it later.”
And tw nights later, Peter said t his sisters, “Cme and help me.”
On the hill, just abve the statin, there were sme big stnes in the grass. Between the stnes, the girls saw a small pile f cal.
“Help me carry it up t ur huse.” said Peter.
After three jurneys up the hill, the cal was added t the pile by the back dr.
Anther week later, Mrs. Viney lked at the pile f cal and said, “There’s mre cal here than I thught.”
The children laughed silently and said nthing.
—An extract frm Railway Children
22．Wh didn’t mve int the cuntry huse frm Lndn?
A．Bbbie.B．Peter.C．Phyllis.D．Father.
23．What des “an adventure” that Mther mentined in Para. 1 refer t (指的是)?
A．Lking fr supper fd.B．Mving t the new huse.
C．Tidying up the new huse.D．Preparing themselves fd.
24．Accrding t this part f the stry, hw many days have passed since they mved t the cuntry?
A．Abut a week.B．Abut tw weeks.C．Abut a mnth.D．Abut tw mnths.
25．What can be inferred (推断) frm this part f the stry?
A．Mrs. Viney always had a pr memry.
B．The children made mney t buy cal.
C．The family had t live a pr life in the cuntry.
D．The Statin Master was very hard n the children.
第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Trees are ne f the ldest citizens (公民) f ur earth. Just like us, trees change a lt when they grw. At ne t three years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves. 26 Mst yung trees have large, deep green leaves s that they can catch enugh sunlight and change it int their fd and energy. 27
At the age f 15, trees becme yung adults. They grw mre slwly and begin t prduce flwers and fruit.
It is nt until the trees are 20 t 25 years ld that they becme real adults. 28 Adult trees give us many things such as xygen (氧气) and natural beauty. If we give them gd care, they will g n t live healthy fr many years.
29 At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature. In many ways, the life f trees is like ur wn life experience. 30
A．The trees reach their largest sizes.
B．As time ges n, trees begin t grw lder and lder and even die.
C．The trees are ur imprtant friends in the wrld.
D．Enjy every minute f the life f the trees and take care f them.
E．The xygen prduced by trees is very useful t humans.
F．When trees are 4 years ld, they begin t grw very fast and becme strng enugh t face challenges in life.
G．Fr example, many trees grw thrns (刺) t tell animals nt t g near.
第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。
31．We can jin the club and wrk ______ (密切地) with each ther.
32．The singer received much ______ (培训) befre she became famus.
33．Ya Ming was nt ______ (认真的) abut playing basketball until he was 12 years ld.
34．—Have yu watched the shrt vide called “Digging in a small garden”? It’s ppular amng students.
—Dn’t waste yur time watching shrt vides. We shuld use the Internet ______ (明智地).
35．The by is b______. He can’t see anything.
36．The plluted water is h______ t ur envirnment.
37．If yu want t knw the way, yu’d better ask smene p______.
38．The car is s expensive that I can’t a______ it.
第二节选词填空
用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
Everyne wants t be yung and 39 . But if yu have the fllwing habits such as 40 , drinking t much, little exercise and pr diet, yu must be very careful. Accrding t a new study, yu will lk 12 years 41 than yur real age because f the bad habits. The study fllwing abut 5000 British adults fr 20 years.
It shws a strng relatin 42 bad habits and the risk f disease and death. The findings frm the study tell peple the 43 f a healthier lifestyle again.
第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xingtian Village f Qiliping Twn in Hngya is famus fr its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather. 44 , it used t be ne f the prest villages in Hngya. Peple there lived a hard life. Sme peple even had 45 (difficult) getting fd.
Frm 2010 n, the lcal gvernment (当地政府) tried its best 46 (raise) mney t imprve the village’s infrastructure (基础设施). In 20ll, the gvernment carried ut the Frest Hme-stay (民宿) Prgram and gave the villagers free 47 (train). With the lcal gvernment’s help, many villagers built new hme-stays fr visitrs, and mre and mre peple were interested 48 the village. They came t live in these hme-stays. In this way, many 49 (village) life sn changed a lt. They made a lt f mney and became richer and richer.
Zha Yulan is ne such villager. There were five peple in Zha Yulan’s family. They lived 50 pr life. What was wrse, an accident a few years ag made Zha becme 51 (disable). This made her family even prer. In 2014, with the help f the lcal gvernment, she built a new hme-stay. A year later, her hme-stay pened its dr t visitrs. Because f her 52 (kind) and gd service, many visitrs came t her hme-stay and it sn became a ppular place in the village. Nw she is always excited and has a strng feeling f 53 (satisfy) when she stands in frnt f her hme-stay.
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
Ken came t the famus man, Nick and cmplained (埋怨) that he had lts f prblems in life. Nick listened t him carefully and then gave him sme salt, “Put it int a glass f water and drink it.”
Ken quickly did as Nick said. Nick asked him hw it tasted. Ken answered at nce, “It’s s terrible. Nt gd at all.”
Nick said nthing and tk him t the lake nearby with the same salt. He asked Ken t put the salt int the lake and drink sme water frm it. After that, he asked Ken, “Hw des it taste?”
After a lng walk in such ht weather, Ken enjyed the cl lake water, “It’s perfect. I can’t taste any salt.”
Nick started saying, “The prblem in life is like the salt. It is always the same—the prblems will be different in different situatins. If yu see the prblems with a big heart just like the lake, ________”
54．What did Ken cmplain t Nick? (不超过10个词)
55．What did Nick ask Ken t d near the lake? (不超过15个词)
56．What may Nick say at the end f the text? (不超过15个词)
第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Olivia对中国传统文化感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，邀请她暑期来参加你校举办的中国传统艺术节。词数80左右。
Chinese Traditinal Art Festival
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上所有提示信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Dear Olivia,
Hw is everything ging?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
smke health ld between imprtant
参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要是一棵大树自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，他们逐渐地长成了能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，获得了人类的感谢。
1．句意：我曾经和我的朋友们玩得很开心。
have fun玩得开心；die ff逐渐死亡；start ut开始；pen up打开。根据“As a yung tree, I was well prtected in the frest.”可知，作为一棵小树，我在森林里得到了很好的保护。所以过得很开心，故选A。
2．句意：我们唯一的目的就是站在高处。
surface表面；key钥匙；purpse目的；curage勇气。根据“Our t stand high.”可知，站在高处是目的，故选C。
3．句意：我们长得笔直，直到有一天有人来了。
since自从；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“We grew day peple came.”可知，直到有人来了。用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。
4．句意：他们把我们从地上搬出来，放在他们的卡车上。
cvers表面；factries工厂；hles洞；trucks卡车。根据“They mved us frm the earth and put us n their...”和“After a lng jurney, we arrived in a place with nthing green.”可知，用卡车运输树，故选D。
5．句意：我们在这里被种成一行。
were planted被种植；planted种植；were killed被杀；killed杀。根据“Here a line.”可知，被种成一行，故选A。
6．句意：因为风刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身边。
widely广泛地；gently温柔地；strngly强烈地；heavily重地。根据“Because the wind blew..., I culd nt even see Tim beside me.”可知，风刮得很大，故选C。
7．句意：这里不再是无人之地，数以百计的游客来到这里。
hundred百，名词单数；hundreds百，名词复数；hundred f表述错误；hundreds f成百上千。根据“This was n lnger a n man’s land, came here.”可知，数以百计的游客来到这里。故选D。
8．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的天气，而不用担心沙尘暴。
withut没有；frm从；abut关于；f……的。根据“We can enjy clear abut sandstrms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天气，不用担心沙尘暴。故选A。
9．句意：是你把沙漠变成了绿色的土地！
became成为；turned转向；gt得到；went去。根据“It’s yu that desert int a green land!”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，此处是短语。故选B。
10．句意：蒂姆和我相视一笑，感到很自豪。
tired累的；surprised惊讶的；prud骄傲的；bred无聊的。根据“Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling...”可知，把沙漠变成了绿色的土地，所以是骄傲的。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是母亲和盖比的两封信件，盖比提出可以付费做家务，但母亲拒绝了盖比的要求。
11．推理判断题。根据“I knw smething I can d t help give yu bth a break.”可知，盖比知道自己可以做些事情让父母休息一下，说明他理解父母的疲惫。选项B“你们肯定很累了。”符合语境。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据“Yu’re ld enugh t start ding chres. But Dad and I wn’t pay yu. N ne pays us t d chres.”可知，母亲不赞同盖比的提议，她不会为盖比做家务而付费。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we d jbs nt fr a reward (回报), but because it’s ur duty t d s.”可知，母亲告诉盖比，做家务是每个家庭成员的责任。故选D。
14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。
14．细节理解题。根据“but because all f the wrkers have a hearing disability. They are hard-wrking and prfessinal in their wrk, and use sigh language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.”可知，他们用手语交流，因为他们都是听力障碍者，不能用口语交流。故选C。
15．推理判断题。通读第二段内容并根据“While sme skilled wrkers fund jbs in ther bakeries and htels and have been able t live n their wn,”可推知，巴赫面包店帮助员工独立生活。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, what he values (珍惜) mre is that, thrugh media (媒体) reprts, mre peple have cme t understand that disabled peple can wrk as well as ther peple when they are given chances.”可知，Uwe认为公众关注的最大价值在于残疾人得到了更好的理解。故选C。
17．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个员工都是听力障碍者的面包房，它给这些残疾人提供了独立生活的机会。故选项A“寂静的面包店”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D
【导语】本文讲述了夏伯渝依靠义肢成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为中国双腿截肢者登顶珠峰的第一人。他坚持攀登珠峰的梦想使他最终获得成功。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段“Xia Byu, brn in 1949”和“His first try was in 1975 as a part f a started climbing Munt Qmlangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年开始爬珠穆朗玛峰，可以推算出，当时他26岁。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“His feet were frzen and had t be cut ff.”可知，他的脚是因为冻伤严重而被截肢的。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段“challenged Munt Qmlangma fr the fifth time. And finally he reached the tp successfully. ”可知，夏伯渝总共尝试了五次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr Xia Byu, the mst imprtant thing in the wrld is never t give up. ”可知，我们从夏伯渝身上学到的是永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。故选D。
22．D 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文摘自《铁道儿童》。
22．推理判断题。根据“‘I wnder if it is ging t Lndn,’ said Bbbie. ‘I’m sure Father is there. I miss him very much.’”可知，爸爸没有搬到乡村。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据“I tld Mrs. Viney t leave us supper. I guess she’s put it in the ther rm. Let’s g and see.”可知，第一段提到的adventure指寻找晚餐。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Anther week later, Mrs. Viney lked at the pile f cal and said,”可知，他们在乡村大约待了两周。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“It was a strange supper-tmates, ptat chips, dried fruit and cake.”和“After three jurneys up the hill, the cal was added t the pile by the back dr.”可推知，他们家很穷。故选C。
26．G 27．F 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了各个年龄段的树的生长情况。树在大自然中占有重要的地位，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历，作者希望人们要照顾好它们。
26．根据“At ne t three years ld, yung trees learn hw t prtect themselves.”可知，在一到三岁的时候，小树学会了如何保护自己。故接下来应介绍小树是如何保护自己的。选项G“例如，许多树长刺来告诉动物不要靠近。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“At ne t three years ld”和“At the age f 15”可知，空格处内容应介绍3-15岁间树的情况。选项F“当树长到4岁时，它们开始快速生长，变得足够强壮，可以面对生活中的挑战。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“It is nt until the trees are 20 t 25 years ld that they becme real adults”可知，直到这些树长到20到25岁，它们才成为真正的成年人。故接下来应介绍成年树的特征。选项A“这些树长到最大。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“At this time, they still have their imprtant place in nature”可知，此处应介绍树变老了。选线B“随着时间的推移，树木开始越来越老，甚至死亡。”符合语境。故选B。
30．根据“In many ways, the life f trees is like ur wn life experience.”可知，在许多方面，树木的生活就像我们自己的生活经历。故此处应介绍一个哲理或感悟。选项D“享受树木生命的每一分钟，爱护它们。”符合语境。故选D。
31．clsely
【详解】句意：我们可以加入俱乐部，并且密切地与彼此合作。根据汉语提示可知，考查副词clsely，这里修饰动词wrk。故填clsely。
32．training
【详解】句意：这位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的训练。train“训练，培训”，空前有much修饰，空处应填入名词training，在句中作宾语。故填training。
33．serius
【详解】句意：姚明直到12岁才对打篮球认真。根据句子和中文提示可知，空处应填意为“认真的”形容词，serius“认真的”，在句中作表语。故填serius。
34．wisely
【详解】句意：——你看过那个叫“在小小的花园里面挖呀挖”的短视频吗？它在学生中很受欢迎。——不要把时间浪费在看短视频上。我们应该明智地使用互联网。根据“We shuld use the Internet…”可知，此处应用副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词。故填wisely。
35．(b)lind
【详解】句意：男孩是失明的。他什么也看不见。根据“He can’t see anything.”可知，男孩是失明的，blind“失明的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)lind。
36．(h)armful
【详解】句意：被污染的水对我们的环境有害。根据“The plluted water is ... t ur envirnment.”及首字母可知，污水对环境有害，harmful“有害的”，be harmful t “对……有害”。故填(h)armful。
37．(p)litely
【详解】句意：如果你想问路，你最好有礼貌地问某人。根据“If yu want t knw the way, yu’d better ask smene ...”及首字母可知，此处指向他人问路要有礼貌；plitely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词。故填(p)litely。
38．(a)ffrd
【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了，我买不起。根据“The car is s expensive that I can’t”可知，车贵，所以我“买不起”；affrd意为“买得起”，can’t后面接动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
39．healthy 40．smking 41．lder 42．between 43．imprtance
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们健康生活方式的重要性。
39．句意：每个人都想年轻健康。根据“Everyne wants t be yung and...”以及所给单词可知是想要年轻健康，yung是形容词，因此此处用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
40．句意：但如果你有以下习惯，如吸烟、酗酒、缺乏锻炼和不良饮食，你必须非常小心。根据“drinking t much, little exercise and pr diet”可知此处是一些坏习惯，smke“吸烟”符合，此处用动名词。故填smking。
41．句意：根据一项新的研究，由于这些坏习惯，你看起来会比实际年龄大12岁。根据“because f the bad habits”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“比实际年龄老”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“lder”。故填lder。
42．句意：它显示了不良习惯与疾病和死亡风险之间的密切关系。“……和……之间”。故填between。
43．句意：研究结果再次告诉人们健康生活方式的重要性。根据“The findings frm the study tell peple a healthier lifestyle again.”可知，此处指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”，the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
44．Hwever 45．difficulty 46．t raise 47．training 48．in 49．villagers’ 50．a 51．disabled 52．kindness 53．satisfactin
【导语】本文主要讲述了洪雅七里坪镇兴田村曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，后来政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训，帮助村民脱贫致富。
44．句意：然而，它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一。根据“Xingtian Village f Qiliping Twn in Hngya is famus fr its beautiful scenery (风景), fresh air and nice weather.”可知洪雅七里坪镇兴田村以其美丽的风景、清新的空气和宜人的天气而闻名，结合“it used t be ne f the prest villages in Hngya.”可知它曾经是洪雅最贫穷的村庄之一，所以此处应用转折连词hwever表示“但是”，且句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
45．句意：有些人甚至难以获得食物。have difficulty ding sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定词组。故填difficulty。
46．句意：从2010年开始，当地政府尽最大努力筹集资金来改善村里的基础设施。try ne’s best t d sth.“尽力做某事”。故填t raise。
47．句意：2011年，政府实施“森林民宿工程”，对村民进行免费培训。根据“and gave the villagers free”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，training“培训”，为不可数名词。故填training。
48．句意：在当地政府的帮助下，许多村民为游客建造了新的民宿，越来越多的人对这个村庄感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
49．句意：就这样，许多村民的生活很快发生了很大的变化。根据“In this way, many ... life sn changed a lt.”可知，此处是指许多村民的生活发生了变化，所以空格处应用名词所有格，villager“村民”，为可数名词，结合“many”可知应用复数名词。故填villagers’。
50．句意：他们过着贫穷的生活。此处泛指一种贫穷的生活，且“pr”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
51．句意：更糟糕的是，几年前的一场事故使赵友兰残疾了。根据“becme”为系动词可知，此处应用形容词，disabled“残疾的”。故填disabled。
52．句意：由于她的善良和良好的服务，许多游客来她的民宿，它很快成为村里一个受欢迎的地方。根据“Because f her”可知，此处应填名词，kindness“善良”，符合语境。故填kindness。
53．句意：现在，当她站在她的寄宿家庭门前时，她总是很兴奋，有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前介词“f”可知，此处应填名词，satisfactin“满足”，符合语境。故填satisfactin。
54．He had a lt f prblems in life. 55．Put the salt int the lake and drink sme water frm it. 56．Yu will feel happy.
【导语】本文讲述了Ken向Nick抱怨生活中的问题，Nick通过盐来告诉他：问题就像盐，如果用一颗宽阔的心看待问题，就不会感受到问题。
54．根据“Ken came t the famus man, Nick and cmplained (埋怨) that he had lts f prblems in life.”可知，Ken向Nick抱怨生活中有很多问题。故填He had a lt f prblems in life.
55．根据“He asked Ken t put the salt int the lake and drink sme water frm it.”可知，Nick要求Ken把盐放进湖里，然后喝里面的水。故填Put the salt int the lake and drink sme water frm it.
56．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yu will feel happy.
57．参考范文：
Dear Olivia,
Hw is everything ging? Since yu are interested in Chinese traditinal art, I’m telling yu smething abut ur cming Chinese Traditinal Art Festival. It will last frm July 8 t 10, 2023 n the schl playgrund. On that day we are ging t put n wnderful Shadw Play. And we can watch fantastic Chinese peras. As ne f the mst ppular Chinese traditins, Paper Cutting is easy t learn. Why dn’t yu cme and have a try? There are als Chinese traditinal fashin shws.
Wuld yu like t cme and take part in ur festival? I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图表中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我校即将举办中国传统艺术节”来引出下文中对中国传统艺术节的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间地点、活动和理由”三方面入手，重点介绍我校的中国传统艺术节；
③第三步，书写结语。希望Olivia能来参加。
[亮点词汇]
①put n 上演
②have a try 试一试
③take part in 参加
④lk frward t 期待
⑤hear frm sb收到某人的来信
[高分句型]
①Since yu are interested in Chinese traditinal art, I’m telling yu smething abut ur cming Chinese Traditinal Art Festival.（since引导的原因状语从句）
②There are als Chinese traditinal fashin shws.（there be句型）
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