专题10 完成句子&翻译100题-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末易错题特训(译林版)
展开一、完成句子,每题1分,满分65分
1. Ben was wrried abut the cming exam. He culdn’t fall asleep last night.
Ben was _________ wrried abut the cming exam_________ fall asleep last night.
2.如果你想把这些书借更长时间,你得续借。
If yu want t _____ the bks _____, yu_________ renew them.
3.约翰不能总是依靠他的父母,他要试着独自去看病。
Jhn can’t always_________ his parents. He shuld try t_________alne.
4.我们现在习惯通过互发电子邮件来保持联系。
Nw we are used t_________t each ther.
5. We have been classmates since we were in primary schl. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ have yu been classmates?
6. cking t my in spare I like sme d time
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7.他们认为在别人面前插队是粗鲁无礼的。
They think it’s rude t_________ befre thers.
8. They kept in tuch with each ther by writing emails. (对划线部分提问)
_______________they keep in tuch with each ther?
9.当地政府已经下定决心尽快改善人们的生活。
The lcal gvernment has_________t_________as sn as pssible.
10.She has t take her daughter frm schl in the afternn. (改为一般疑问句)
_____she_____ t take her daughter frm schl in the afternn?
11.现代医学正在快速发展,医生们能够治疗并治愈大部分眼疾。
Mdern medicine_________quickly, dctrs_________and cure mst eye prblems.
12.他们为运动员提供支持,使这次活动取得很大的成功。
They prvided_________fr the athletes and helped make the event a great __________.
13. The purpse f the talk is t teach students rules fr eating. (划线部分提问)
_________the_________f the talk?
14.那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。
__________ the public sign is t_________drink r eat n the subway.
15. I tried nt t get fat, s I jined mre than tw sprts clubs.
I jined_________ sprts clubs in rder t_________ getting fat.
16. T much stress is bad fr ur health and makes it easier fr peple t get sick.
T much stress is bad fr us and makes peple get sick__________________.
17. Since last century, peple have frmed a habit t say hell t each ther by shaking hands.
Since last century, peple have been_________ t_________ each ther by shaking hands.
18.我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。
We shuld_________ ludly_________.
19.他说得太快,不能清楚地表达自己的想法。
He speaks___________________________ himself clearly.
20.这个团队由86个教师组成,他们将影响着整个学校。
The team is_________eighty-six teachers.They_________t the whle team.
21.她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。
She is getting_________t_________by plane.
22.所有的国家正在紧密合作,一起对抗这场灾难。(wrk )
All natins _____each ther t fight against the disaster.
23.罗宾是个很有礼仪的男孩子,他听别人说话时总是避免打断人家。
As a by with _____, Rbin always_________n thers while listening.
24.这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。
The cuple_________________________ fifty years ag.
25.华尔街,闻名于世的贸易中心,位于曼哈顿岛的最南端。
Wall Street, the wrld-famus_________centre, is here at the_________end f Manhattan Island.
26.你应该避免再犯同样的错误。
Yu shuld______________________________ again.
27. Linda put the presents in the stcking n Christmas Eve. (改为被动语态)
The presents_________ in the stcking n Christmas Eve by Linda.
28.她去上海出差两天了。
She has_________ Shanghai_________ fr 2 days.
29. President Xi tells us t hld tight in hands ur rice bwl. (改为被动语态)
We_________ t hld tight in hands ur rice bwl.
30.能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。
It’s great fr us t wrk_________with these special athletes. Yu get t help them_________their dreams.
31. ften meet what discuss we tgether and t read
_______________________________________________________________________________________
32. President Xi tells us t realize ur dreams thrugh hard wrk. (改为被动语态)
We__________________ t realize ur dreams thrugh hard wrk.
33.请对他多一些耐心,让他继续开展他的工作。
Please_________with him and let him_________ with his wrk.
34. The basket is t small t hld s many eggs. (保持句意基本不变)
The basket is nt_________ t hld s many eggs.
35.你再解释一下这句话行吗?
Wuld yu_________ the_________again?
36.当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
The lcal gvernment has___________________________ t imprve peple’s lives.
37.不允许人砍伐树木,如果砍伐的话,我们将会被惩罚。
All f us aren’t_________cut dwn trees.If we d s, we _____.
38.遵循这些小步骤,每个人都能对地球产生大影响。
Fllw these _____, and everyne can_________t the Earth.
39.通过对他们进行培训,我们希望能帮助更多的人。
By_________them, we hpe t help_________peple.
40. The by was very careless. He left his schl bag n the bus. (改同义句)
It_________ careless_________ the by t leave his schlbag n the bus.
41.没人想跟她交朋友,因为她喜欢打断别人的谈话。
Nbdy wants t_________ her because she likes_________thers.
42. It is fine weather t rw a bat n the lake. (改为感叹句)
____________________weather it is t rw a bat n the lake!
43.面带微笑,他走进了机场。
_____a smile n his face, he came_________the _____.
44.我们现在习惯通过电子邮件来相互保持联系。
We are used t______________________________ with each ther by _____.
45. He was flish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerus mment.(合并为一句)
It _____ flish _____ him nt t hide himself at such a dangerus mment.
46.我们应尽快向这个贫困的家庭伸出援助之手,否则这个可怜的女孩会失去生命。
We shuld_________t the pr family as sn as pssible. Otherwise, the pr girl may _____.
47. has n fr the musical been half an hur
________________________________________ .
48. The sights f the island are s nice that many visitrs visit them. (改同义句)
The sights f the island are nice_________ fr many visitrs_________visit.
49.首要的是,我们应和他们的公司密切合作。
, we shuld_________ with their cmpany.
50.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。
His teaching_________is_________t_________f mst teachers.
51.你很不礼貌,打断别人说话。
It’s implite_________yu t__________________ thers.
52.yu t learn never are t ld
__________________________________________________
53.We may have a three-day hliday next week. But I’m nt sure if it is true.
I_________ if we can have three days_________ next week.
54.不久以后,志愿者们发现了他们并向他们伸出了援助之手。
_______________, the vlunteers fund them and________________________________________ t them.
55.He’s already read the interesting nvel. (改为否定句)
He_________read the interesting nvel _____.
56.在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。
In sme _____, I____________________yu.
57.Peple ften pured dirty water int the river in the past. (保持句意基本不变)
Peple_________ pur dirty water int the river.
58.不要放弃。活到老,学到老。
Dn’t _____. Yu’re never _____.
59.一个面貌丑陋的男人卡西莫多的故事深深地触动了我。
The stry f the_________man Quasimd really_________me.
60.was near a steel factry there the river nce
_______________________________________________________________________________________
61.The girl has already read the bk called Treasure Island. (改为否定句)
The girl_________read the bk called Treasure Island_____.
62.——你认为中央电视台的《朗读者》节目怎么样?
——那些朗读者们真的很擅长公开朗读。
—What d yu_________ the shw Readers n CCTV?
—Thse readers are really gd at reading_________.
63.自从彼得两年前出国以后,我们彼此没见过。
We_________each ther since Peter_________tw years ag.
64.这位男孩天生有智力缺陷,但是他从来没有失去信心。
This by _____intellectual disabilities, but he never _____.
65.继续开展这项慈善工作需要更多的人力和财力。
Mre peple and mney are___________________________ with the charity wrk.
二、翻译,每题1分,满分35分
66.这个讲座的目的是教学生们吃饭的规则。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
67.Amy在把商业信件翻译成法语这件事上有很大困难。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
68.Mike绘画天赋很高,但他从不炫耀。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
69.繁花绿树围绕,这个公园是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
70.当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
71.当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和关爱。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
72.自二十世纪初以来,它就以剧院而闻名。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
73.如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾,我们将被警察罚款。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
74.帮助他们重见光明,提高生活水平,我感到很自豪。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
75.在那位教练的帮助之下,他下定决心接受训练。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
76.对我们来说,和这些特殊的运动员密切合作是很好的。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
77.对于这些志愿者而言,在做任务之前接受培训是必要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
78.你应该避免谈论像年龄、体重或金钱之类的话题。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
79.当地政府已经下定决心改善人们的生活。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
80.直到精疲力竭,这些医生才停下来休息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
81.在那里和人打招呼的正确方式是什么? (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
82.这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
83.帮助这些贫困的孩子实现他们的梦想是很有必要的。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
84.Simn太激动了而没有能清晰的表达自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
85.人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
86.顺便问一下,乘飞机到成都需要多长时间?(汉译英)
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87.在我们的船撞到礁石之后,我奋力前游。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
88.通过回收废弃物,我们可以保护环境。
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89.绿色的生活方式可以对环境起很大的作用。(汉译英)
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90.需要更多的人和金钱来继续开展我们的工作。(汉译英)
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91.一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
92.格林先生,你很了解阳光镇吗?(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
93.你介意向我展示一下如何开始这个在线旅行吗?
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94.Daniel自学怎样用电脑画画。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
95.我们的老师足够的有耐心来回答我们所有的问题。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
96.有了你们的支持,晚会将会取得巨大的成功。(汉译英)
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97.阅读俱乐部给了我一个和很多著名作家交流的机会。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
98.这些书在捐出之前,会被分成不同的类别。
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99.最重要的事情不是赢得金牌或银牌,而是参与。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
100.这些种新型能源不仅成本低廉,而且用之不尽。
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参考答案
1.t t
【详解】句意:本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了,以至于没睡着。根据“Ben was wrried abut the cming exam. He culdn’t fall asleep last night.”可知,此处指“本昨晚太担心即将到来的考试了,以至于没睡着”,t…t…意为“太……不能……”。故填t;t。
2.keep lnger have t
【详解】“借……更长时间”,want t d sth“想要做某事”;“得”have t,时态是一般现在时,主语是yu,谓语动词用原形。故填keep;lnger;have;t。
3.depend n g t hspital/g t see a dctr/g t the dctr
【详解】根据题干可知,depend n表示“依靠”,空前有情态动词can’t,此处应用动词原形;“去看病”可以用g t hspital或g t see a dctr或g t the dctr来表示,try t d sth.“尝试做某事”,空前有t,空处用动词原形。故填depend n;g t hspital/g t see a dctr/g t the dctr。
4.keeping in tuch by sending e-mails
【详解】be used t ding sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,表示“保持联系”应用短语keep in tuch,此处keep应用动名词形式,即keeping in tuch。表示“通过”应用介词by,表示“发邮件”应用短语send e-mails,by是介词,后面动词send应用动名词形式,即sending e-mails。故填keeping in tuch by sending e-mails。
5. Hw lng
【详解】句意:我们从小学开始就是同学。划线部分是时间段,疑问词用hw lng,放句首首字母大写。故填Hw;lng。
6.I like t d sme cking in my spare time/In my spare time I like t d sme cking
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,此句是陈述句,I作主语;like t d sth喜欢做某事;d sme cking做饭;in my spare time在我空闲时间,可置于句首,也可置于句末。故填I like t d sme cking in my spare time/In my spare time I like t d sme cking“我空闲时间喜欢做饭”。
7.cut in
【详解】cut in“插队”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形,故填cut in。
8. Hw did
【详解】句意:他们通过写电子邮件保持联系。根据“by writing emails.”以及题干要求可知,此处问的是方式,因此用“Hw”提问,时态为一般过去时,因此助动词用did。故填Hw;did。
9.decided/made up its mind/made a decisin imprve peple’s lives
【详解】表示“下决心做某事”应用decide t d sth.或者make up ne’s mind t d sth.或者make a decisin t d sth.,空前有助动词has,此处应用现在完成时态,故第一空填decided/made up its mind/made a decisin。表示“改善人们的生活”应用imprve peple’s lives,peple是复数名词,所以life也用复数形式,空前有不定式t,此处动词imprve用原形,故第二空填imprve peple’s lives。故填decided/made up its mind/made a decisin;imprve peple’s lives。
10. Des have
【详解】句意:下午她得接女儿放学。根据“has”可知,原句是一般现在时,谓语动词是第三人称单数形式,所以变一般疑问句需借助助动词des,后跟动词原形have。故填Des;have。
11.is develping can treat
【详解】根据题干可知缺少“正在发展”,“能够治愈”,分析题干可知前句用现在进行时,结构为“be+v-ing”,主语是“Mdern medicine”,为不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数is,发展的英语是“develp”,故第一空is develping;“能够做某事”,用情态动词“can”,后接动词原形,治疗疾病用动词“treat”。故第二空填can treat。故填is develping;can treat。
12.supprt success
【详解】supprt“支持”,不可数名词;success“成功”,根据a可知,第二空应填单数名词,故填supprt;success。
13. What purpse
【详解】句意:这次谈话的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。划线部分在句中作表语,用what提问,the purpse f“……的目的”,故填What;purpse。
14. The purpse f/The aim f warn us nt t
【详解】表示“……的目的”应用名词the purpse f或the aim f。warn sb. nt t d sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”,空前有不定式t,结合句意,此处表示目的,所以warn应用原形。故填The purpse f/The aim f;warn us nt t。
15.several avid
【详解】句意:我尽量不变胖,所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“为了避免变胖,我加入了几个运动俱乐部”,several“几个”,避免:avid,动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填several;avid。
16.mre easily
【详解】句意:压力过大对我们的健康不利,也会让人们更容易生病。此处修饰动词get可用副词的比较级mre easily“更容易地”。故填mre;easily。
17.used greeting
【详解】句意:自上个世纪以来,人们已经养成了通过握手来打招呼的习惯。通过对比可知,改写后的句子缺少“ frmed a habit t say hell t”,根据“been”和“t”可知,此处符合另一种表达方式“be used t greeting”,意思是“习惯于问候”,与原句意思相同。故填used;greeting。
18.avid laughing in public
【详解】“避免做某事”avid ding sth,shuld后跟动词原形;“大笑”laugh;“在公共场所”in public,固定短语。故填avid;laughing;in;public。
19.t fast t express
【详解】“太……而不能”,fast“快”,express“表达”。故填t fast t express。
20.made up f will make a difference
【详解】“由……组成”be made up f;“影响……”make a difference t ...。根据“将”可知用一般将来时,其结构为will d。故填made up f;will make a difference。
21.used travelling/traveling
【详解】get used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”;travel“往来各地”,travel的动名词是travelling/traveling。故填used;travelling/traveling。
22.are wrking clsely with
【详解】根据题干,可知考查:wrk clsely with和……紧密合作;由汉语可知,时态是现在进行时(be ding)。主语是复数,be动词用are;故填are wrking clsely with。
23.gd manners avids cutting in
【详解】有礼仪:gd manners;避免做某事:avid ding sth;打断:cut in。此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填gd manners;avids cutting in。
24.have / has been married since
【详解】分析题干可知,本句是现在完成时。根据“fifty years ag.”可知,此处是过去的时间点,用since引导;主语the cuple意为“这对夫妇”,谓语动词可以用单数,也可以用复数,即用have/has。be married“已婚的”,延续性动词。故填have/has;been;married;since。
25.trade suthern
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用“贸易”和“南部的”,名词trade“贸易”修饰名词centre作定语,形容词suthern“南部的”修饰end作定语,故填trade;suthern。
26.avid making the same mistake
【详解】avid ding sth“避免做某事”,make the same mistake“犯同样的错误”,shuld后用动词原形。故填avid making the same mistake。
27.were put
【详解】句意:琳达在平安夜把礼物放在长袜里。原句put是动词过去式,改为一般过去时被动语态,主语presents是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were;put。
28.been in
n business
【详解】fr+一段时间,要与延续性动词has been in搭配,n business“出差”,故填been;in;n;business。
29.are tld
【详解】句意:习主席告诉我们要抓紧饭碗。原句是一般现在时,故转换成一般现在时的被动语态,转换句主语是we,be动词用are,故填are;tld。
30.clsely achieve
【详解】wrk clsely with sb“与某人密切合作”;achieve“实现”,help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”,故填clsely;achieve。
31.We ften meet tgether and discuss what t read
【详解】根据所给提示可知,该句是陈述句,肯定结构,时态为一般现在时。We作主语,置于句首,首字母要大写;ften为频度副词,位于实义动词前;meet作动词,位于ften之后;tgether放于meet之后;and并列动词discuss;what t read属于疑问词+动词不定式结构,位于discuss之后。故填We ften meet tgether and discuss what t read“我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么”。
32.are tld
【详解】句意:习主席告诉我们要通过努力工作来实现我们的梦想。根据“tells”可知,此处要改为一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are+dne),主语“We”是复数,be动词用are。tell的过去分词为tld。故填are;tld。
33.be mre patient carry n
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“对……多一些耐心”和“继续开展”,be patient with sb.“对……更有耐心”,固定短语,patient的比较级是mre patient,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;carry n with sth.“继续做某事”,let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填be mre patient;carry n。
34.big/large enugh
【详解】句意:篮子太小了,装不下这么多鸡蛋。根据句意,该句可以转化成“篮子不是足够大来装这么多鸡蛋”,“不是足够……来做某事”是“nt ... enugh t d”结构。“大”big/large。故填big/large;enugh。
35.mind explaining sentence
【详解】mind ding“介意做某事”,explain“解释”,sentence“句子”,Wuld后加动词原形。故填mind;explaining;sentence。
36.made up its mind
【详解】make up ne’s mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”;由“The lcal gvernment”可知,ne’s应用its;再根据空前的“has”可推知,时态为现在完成时,故第一空要用make的过去分词made。故填made;up;its;mind。
37.allwed t will be punished
【详解】allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”;punbish“惩罚”。根据“All f us aren’t”可知,主语与谓语动词是被动关系,因此是被动语态,即:sb be allwed t d sth,第一空使用allwed t符合句意;再者根据if可知,主句时态是一般将来时,且主语与谓语是被动关系,所以使用一般将来时的被动语态(will be dne),第二空使用will be punished符合句意,故填allwed t;will be punished。
38.small steps make a big difference
【详解】小的:small;步骤:step,结合“these”,用其复数steps;产生大影响:make a big difference,结合can,情态动词后接动词原形;故填small steps;make a big difference。
39.training mre
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,第一空应填动词“培训(train)”,“By”为介词,其后接动名词training作宾语;第二空应填形容词“更多的(mre)”作定语修饰其后的名词“peple”。故填training;mre。
40.was f
【详解】句意:这个男孩很粗心。他把书包忘在公共汽车上了。可以用it is +adj.+fr/f sb. t d sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”,原句是一般过去时,be动词用was;又因“careless”是描述人的形容词,用介词f。故填was;f。
41.make friends with cutting in n
【详解】“跟……交朋友”应用动词短语make friends with,根据“wants t”可知动词短语want t d sth表示“想要做某事”,即不定式t后加动词make的原形;“打断某人的谈论”用动词短语cut in n sb表示,根据“likes”可知此处应用动词短语like ding sth表示“喜欢做某事”,动词cut的动名词为cutting。故填make friends with;cutting in n。
42. What fine
【详解】句意:这是个在湖上划船的好天气。
题目要求改为感叹句,句中weather是不可数名词,所以使用what引导感叹句,第一空使用what;what引导的感叹句句式为“What+形容词+不可数名词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,fine是形容词,放在名词weather的前面对其进行修饰,第二空使用fine。故填What;fine。
43. With int airprt
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,面带微笑with a smile n his face,with结构作伴随状语,句首字母要大写,第一空填With;走进cme int,第二空缺少介词,填int;第三空the后加名词,机场 airprt。故填With;int;airprt。
44.keeping in tuch email
【详解】keep in tuch with sb“与某人保持联系”;be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”;by email“通过邮件”,故填keeping;in;tuch;email。
45.was f
【详解】句意:他很愚蠢。他没有在如此危险的时刻躲藏起来。题目要求将两句合并成一句。It is adj. f sb. t d sth.为固定句型,意为“某人做某事真是太……了”,其中的形容词是描述人的品质,且根据原句“was”提醒,故此处be动词应用was。故填was;f。
46.give a helping hand lse her life
【详解】固定短语give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”,空前有情态动词,动词用原形;lse ne’s life“丧命”,此处应用her代指小女孩的,故填give a helping hand;lse her life。
47.The musical has been n fr half an hur
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,the musical作主语,has been n作谓语,fr half an hur“半个小时”,作状语。故填The musical has been n fr half an hur“音乐剧已经开始半小时了”。
48.enugh t
【详解】句意:这个岛的景色很美,许多游客都来参观。原句表示“如此……以致于……”,可用“adj+enugh+t d sth”结构替换,表示“足够……”,故填enugh;t。
49. Abve all wrk clsely
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”,首要的是:Abve all,首字母大写,固定词组;密切合作:wrk clsely,clsely表示“密切地”,副词修饰动词“wrk”。故填Abve all;wrk clsely。
50.style similar that
【详解】teaching style“教学风格”,由空后的“is”可知,此处要用名词单数;be similar t“与……相似”,形容词短语;根据汉意可知,此处是“他的教学风格”与“大多数老师的教学风格”相比,为避免重复啰嗦,大多数老师的“教学风格”用that来指代。故填style;similar;that。
51.f cut in n
【详解】根据题干可知,该句结构为it is+fr/f sb.+t d sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”;再根据“implite”是形容人的品质可知,介词用f;cut in n“打断,插话”,动词短语。故填f;cut;in;n。
52.Yu are never t ld t learn./Are yu never t ld t learn?
【详解】根据所给单词和没有提供标点,可知本题有两个答案,一种为陈述句,一种为疑问句。当为陈述句时:yu“你”,作主语,其后跟be动词are;never“从不”;t adj. t d sth.“太……而不能”。当一般疑问句时:be动词“are”提至句首;yu“主语”,位于be动词之后;t adj. t d sth.“太……而不能”。故填Yu are never t ld t learn.“你永远不会因为太老而不能学习。” /Are yu never t ld t learn?“难道你永远不会因太老而不能学习吗?”。
53.dubt ff
【详解】句意:我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。根据“We may have a three-day hliday next week. But I’m nt sure if it is true.”可知,此处可以表达为“我怀疑我们下周是否能有三天假。”dubt意为“怀疑”;ff意为“结束”,意为“休多长时间的假”,故填dubt;ff。
54. Sn after gave a helping hand
【详解】“不久以后”sn after;“伸出了援助之手”give a helping hand。根据“fund”可知用一般过去时,give的过去式是gave。故填Sn;after;gave;a;helping;hand。
55.hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:他已经读过这本有趣的小说了。根据题意可知,此处要求改为否定句,由“already”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,因此助动词“has”后加nt,缩写为hasn’t;already变为yet,并放在句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
56.ways agree with
【详解】in sme ways“在某种程度上”,agree with“同意”,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填ways;agree;with。
57.used t
【详解】句意:过去人们经常把污水倒进河里。根据in the past可知,此处可使用used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”的固定搭配,故填used;t。
58.give up t ld t learn
【详解】放弃:give up;活到老学到老:yu are never t ld t learn;结合“Dn’t”,需要动词原形;故填give up;t ld t learn。
59.ugly tuched
【详解】ugly“丑陋的”,形容词作定语;tuch“触动”,此句描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填ugly;tuched。
60.There was nce a steel factry near the river/Once there was a steel factry near the river
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,此处含there be句型,表示“有”;nce“曾经”,作状语,可放句首或句中;a steel factry“一个钢铁厂”,near the river“在河边”。故填There was nce a steel factry near the river/Once there was a steel factry near the river“从前在河边有一家钢铁厂”。
61.hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:这个女孩已经读过《金银岛》这本书了。改为否定句在has后加nt,缩写为hasn’t。already用于肯定句,否定句改为yet,故填hasn’t;yet。
62.think f in public
【详解】What d yu think f sth是一个固定句式,询问某人对某事或某物的看法;in public“公开地”,故填think;f;in;public。
63.haven’t seen went abrad
【详解】根据“since Peter...”可知,主句时态为现在完成时have dne,“没见过”用否定形式haven’t seen;“出国”g abrad,根据“tw years ag”可知,从句应用一般过去时,g的过去式为went。故填haven’t seen;went abrad。
64.was brn with lses heart/lses cnfidence/lses his cnfidence
【详解】根据中文句意提示可知,第一空考查短语be brn with“天生具有”,因为此处叙述的是过去的事情,所以时态用一般过去时,又因主语“This by”为单数概念,所以,谓语需用三单,即需填入was brn with;第二空考查短语“失去信心”,lse heart,lse cnfidence及lse his cnfidence都可表“失去信心”,又根据“never”可知,时态需用一般现在时,主语“he”为单数概念,所以谓语需用三单。故填was brn with;lses heart/cnfidence/his cnfidence。
65.needed t carry n
【详解】need表示“需要”,与主语Mre peple and mney之间是被动关系,因此need的用被动语态,不定式作宾语,动词短语carry n表示“开展”。故填needed;t;carry;n。
66.The purpse f the talk is t teach students rules fr eating.
【详解】……的目的:the purpse f;讲座:the talk;教学生规则:teach students rules;……的规则:rules fr sth。be t d sth为动词不定式作表语,表示主语的内容或目的。主语purpse为单数,且时态为一般现在时,因此be动词用is。故填The purpse f the talk is t teach students rules fr eating。
67.Amy had/has great difficulty/prblems/truble (in) translating business letters int French.
【详解】在……上有很大困难:have great difficulty (in) ding sth/have prblems (in) ding sth/have truble (in) ding sth;商业信件:business letters;把……翻译成法语:translate sth int French。结合语境可知句子可用一般现在时,主语Amy为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词have的三单形式has;句子也可用一般过去时,谓语应用动词have的过去式had。故填Amy had/has great difficulty/prblems/truble (in) translating business letters int French.
68.Mike has a real gift fr painting, but he never shws ff.
【详解】“绘画天赋很高”have a real gift fr painting;“但”but;“他”he;“从不”never;“炫耀”shw ff。根据句意可知用一般现在时,主语“Mike”后用动词第三人称单数形式has;主语“he”后用动词第三人称单数形式shws。故填Mike has a real gift fr painting, but he never shws ff.
69.With many beautiful flwers and green trees arund, this park is a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
【详解】分析句子结构可知,表示“……围绕”,“繁花绿树围绕”意为With many beautiful flwers and green trees arund,this park is a gd place“这个公园是一个好地方”,这是主谓宾结构,t relax“去放松”,作后置定语,after a hard day’s wrk“一天辛苦工作后”,作状语。故填With many beautiful flwers and green trees arund, this park is a gd place t relax after a hard day’s wrk.
70.It is implite/nt plite t laugh at thers when they make mistakes.
【详解】根据语境可知,此处是结构“it is adj. t d sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”;不礼貌的:implite/nt plite;嘲笑他人:laugh at thers;当:when;他们:they;犯错:make mistakes,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填It is implite/nt plite t laugh at thers when they make mistakes.
71.The lcal gvernment prvides fd and care fr wild animals all (the) year rund.
【详解】当地政府: lcal gvernment;为……提供:;野生动物:wild anmials;全年:all(the)year arund。结合语境可知,此句为一般现在时。主语lcal gvernment,特指某个政府,其前需加定冠词the,又因其为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,时间状语位于句末。故填The lcal gvernment prvides fd and care fr wild animals all (the) year rund.
72.It has been famus fr theatres since the early 20th century.
【详解】主语It;以……而闻名:be famus fr...;剧院:theatre;自二十世纪初:since the early 20th century。因时间状语可知,此句为现在完成时。主语It为单数,谓语用现在完成时结构“has been famus fr”,时间状语位于句末。故填It has been famus fr theatres since the early 20th century.
73.If we drp litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the plice.
【详解】分析句子可知,句子是If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;我们:we,作主语;丢垃圾:drp litter;在公共场合:in public/in a public place/in public places;被罚款:be fined by;警察:plice。故填If we drp litter in public/in a public place/in public places, we will be fined by the plice.
74.I’m prud t help them see again and imprve their lives.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,I’m prud t d sth“我感到很自豪做某事”;help them“帮助他们”;see again“重见光明”;imprve their lives“提高生活水平”。and连接两个并列动词短语,help sb d sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填I’m prud t help them see again and imprve their lives.
75.With the help f the cach, he made up his mind t accept training.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是一般过去时。“在某人的帮助之下”with the help f sb,“教练”cach,“下定决心做某事”make up ne’s mind t d sth,主语he对应的形容词性物主代词是his,谓语动词用过去式made,“接受训练”accept training。故填With the help f the cach, he made up his mind t accept training.
76.It’s great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处可用句式:It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”,不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”;wrk clsely with these special athletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”。故填It’s great fr us t wrk clsely with these special athletes.
77.It was/is necessary fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks.
【详解】分析句子可知,此处用It作形式主语,对某人来说做……是必要的:It was/is necessary fr sb. t d sth.;志愿者:vlunteer;接受:receive;培训:training;在……之前:befre;做任务:d the tasks。故填It was/is necessary fr these vlunteers t receive training befre ding the tasks.
78.Yu shuld avid talking abut subjects like age, weight r mney.
【详解】你:yu;应该:shuld,情态动词,后接动词原形;避免:avid,常用用法为avid ding sth,避免谈论:avid talking abut;话题:subject,此处用复数;像:like;年龄、体重或金钱:age,weight r mney。故填Yu shuld avid talking abut subjects like age, weight r mney.
79.The lcal gvernment has made up its mind t imprve peple’s lives.
【详解】根据句意可知用现在完成时,主语lcal gvernment“当地政府”是第三人称单数,助动词用has; make up ne’s mind t d sth“下决心做某事”,ne’s在此应该用its,和主语保持一致;imprve“改善”;peple’s lives人们的生活”。故填The lcal gvernment has made up its mind t imprve peple’s lives.
80.These dctrs didn’t stp t have a rest until they were tired ut.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是复合句。“直到……才”nt until,用until引导时间状语从句,时态符合“主过从过”规则。“这些医生”These dctrs,“停止做某事”stp t d,主句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词是didn’t stp,“休息”have a rest,have用不定式,所以主句翻译成These dctrs didn’t stp t have a rest;“精疲力竭”be tired ut,从句是一般过去时,主语是they,be动词用were,所以until引导的从句翻译成they were tired ut。故填These dctrs didn’t stp t have a rest until they were tired ut.
81.What’s the right way t greet smene there?
【详解】根据题干可知,句子为特殊疑问句,疑问词为What,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,the right way t d sth“做某事的正确方式”,greet smene“和人打招呼”,there“在那里”。故填What’s the right way t greet smene there?
82.It’s careless f the by t leave the tap running.
【详解】“这个男孩”the by;“让……一直做某事”keep…ding sth;“水龙头”the tap;“流”run,动名词running;“粗心”careless。分析句意可知,这个句子可用It’s+形容词+f sb t d sth句型,句子应用一般现在时。故填It’s careless f the by t keep the tap running.
83.It’s necessary t help the pr children achieve their dreams.
【详解】描述一般情况,用一般现在时,此处是结构:it is adj. t d sth.,必要的:necessary;帮助某人做某事:help sb. d sth.;贫困的孩子们:pr children;实现他们的梦想:achieve their dreams。故填It’s necessary t help the pr children achieve their dreams.
84.Simn was t excited t express himself clearly.
【详解】“太……而不能……”;excited“激动的”;express himself“表达自己”;clearly“清晰地”,副词修饰动词。事情已经发生了,应用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填Simn was t excited t express himself clearly.
85.It’s very necessary fr peple t take mre actin t prtect the earth.
【详解】take actin t d sth.“采取行动做某事”;it is adj. fr sb. t d sth.“做某事对某人来讲是……”;prtect the earth“保护地球”。故填It’s very necessary fr peple t take mre actin t prtect the earth.
86.By the way, hw lng des it take t get t Chengdu by plane?
【详解】by the way“顺便问一下”,hw lng“多久”;it takes+一段时间+t d sth“花费时间做某事”,get t Chengdu“到达成都”,by plane“坐飞机”,故填By the way, hw lng des it take t get t Chengdu by plane?
87.After ur ship crashed against the rcks, I swam as far as I culd
【详解】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句,且句子要用一般过去时。在……之后:after;我们的船:ur ship;碰撞:crash;礁石:the rcks;我:I;奋力前游:swam as far as I culd。故填After ur ship crashed against the rcks, I swam as far as I culd。
88.We can prtect the envirnment by recycling waste.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,by ding“通过做”;We“我们”;can“可以”;prtect the envirnment“保护环境”; recycle waste“回收废弃物”。情态动词can后使用动词原形。故填We can prtect the envirnment by recycling waste.
89.A green lifestyle can make a great difference t the envirnment.
【详解】绿色的生活方式:a green lifestyle,作句子主语;可以:can;对……起大的作用:make a great difference t…,情态动词后用动词原形;环境:the envirnment。故填A green lifestyle can make a great difference t the envirnment.
90.Mre mney and peple are needed t carry n with / cntinue / g n with ur wrk.
【详解】句子是一般现在时,主语是mre mney and peple “更多的人和金钱”,与动词need“需要”是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are,be needed t d sth“被需要来做某事”,carry n with / cntinue/g n with ur wrk“继续开展我们的工作”。故填Mre mney and peple are needed t carry n with / cntinue / g n with ur wrk.
91.Sme public signs warn peple t keep away frm danger.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子是一般现在时。“一些公共标志”sme public signs,“警告”warn,warn sb t d“警告某人做某事”,“人们”peple,“远离”keep away frm,keep用不定式,“危险”danger。故填Sme public signs warn peple t keep away frm danger.
92.Mr.Green, d yu knw Sunshine Twn well?
【详解】根据所给的句意可知,本题为一般疑问句句,时态为一般现在时。Mr.Green“格林先生”放在句首;yu“你”作主语;d引导一般疑问句,其后跟动词原形;实义动词knw“了解”作谓语;Sunshine Twn“阳光镇”作宾语;副词well修饰动词knw,放在句末。故填Mr.Green, d yu knw Sunshine Twn well?
93.Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline tur?
【详解】“你”yu;“介意做某事”mind ding sth.;“向某人展示”shw sb.,shw后用人称代词宾格me表示“我”;“如何开始”hw t start;“这个在线旅行”this nline tur。“疑问词+动词不定式”作shw的直接宾语。wuld yu mind ding sth.表示“你介意做某事吗”。故填Wuld yu mind shwing me hw t start this nline tur?
94.Daniel taught himself hw t use a cmputer t draw./Daniel taught himself hw t draw with a cmputer.
【详解】teach nself“自学”,此处用himself表示“Dainel自己”;hw t use a cmputer t draw/hw t draw with a cmputer“怎样用电脑画画”。动作已经发生,可以用一般过去时,故填Daniel taught himself hw t use a cmputer t draw./Daniel taught himself hw t draw with a cmputer.
95.Our teacher is patient enugh t answer all ur questins.
【详解】ur teacher“我们的老师”;patient“耐心的”;enugh t d“足以做……”,enugh修饰形容词须后置;answer all ur questins“回答所有的问题”。故填Our teacher is patient enugh t answer all ur questins.
96.With yur supprt, the party will be/achieve/have a big/great success.
【详解】句子用一般将来时,有了你们的支持:with yur supprt;晚会:the party,作句子主语;将会取得巨大的成功:will be/achieve/have a big/great success。故填With yur supprt, the party will be/achieve/have a big/great success.
97.The Reading Club gives/ffers me a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers./The Reading Club prvides me with a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers./The Reading Club prvides a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers fr me.
【详解】由语境可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是The Reading Club,谓语动词用单三;给某人提供某物:give/ffer sb. sth.=prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.;一个和很多著名作家交流的机会:a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers。故填The Reading Club gives/ffers me a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers./The Reading Club prvides me with a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers./The Reading Club prvides a chance t cmmunicate with many famus writers fr me.
98.These bks will be separated/divided int different grups befre they are dnated.
【详解】这些书:these bks,作主语,放在句首,首字母需要大写;分成:separate/divide int;主语和谓语是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;不同的类别:different grups;在之前:befre;捐出:dnate,主语还是bks,与谓语之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。分析句子可知句子为含有befre引导的时间状语从句的复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,一般现在时的被动语态的谓语结构为“be+dne”,而一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will be dne”,故填These bks will be separated/divided int different grups befre they are dnated.
99.The mst imprtant thing isn’t t win a gld medal r a silver medal, but t take part.
【详解】最重要的事情:the mst imprtant thing,作主语,位于句首首字母需要大写;不是……而是:,连接并列成分;赢得:win,动词作表语用动词不定式;金牌或银牌:a gld medal r a silver medal;参与:take part,分析句子可知时态为一般现在时,而主语为第三人称单数,故填The mst imprtant thing isn’t t win a gld medal r a silver medal, but t take part.
100.These new types f energy cst very little and will never run ut.
【详解】these new types f energy“这些种新型能源”;cst very little“成本低廉”;and“并且”;never run ut“用之不尽”。结合语境可知“这些新能源将用之不尽”,应用一般将来时。故填These new types f energy cst very little and will never run ut.
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