28，黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题

这是一份28，黑龙江省佳木斯市三校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

命题教师：审题教师：考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听录音。从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will Linda d next?
A. Watch the TV shw.B. Get ready fr bed.C. Check the time.
2. What did Alan buy fr his mther?
A. A cat.B. A dress.C. A pair f shes.
3. What’s the prbable relatinship between Henry and Susan?
A. Sn and mther.B. Friends.C. Teacher and student.
4. Hw des Jasn prbably feel nw?
A. Nervus.B. Happy.C. Surprised.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their educatin.B. Their jbs.C. Their wrking envirnment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7题。
6. What des Alice have?
A. One brther and ne sister.B. One brther and ne cusin.C. Tw yunger sisters.
7. Hw ld is Karen?
A. 9.B. 7.C. 11.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8. Why is the girl unwilling t turn t Mr Smith?
A. He is very busy.B. He is nt feeling well.C. He lks serius.
9. What is Bill ging t d?
A. Take a math class.B. Make a speech.C. Explain a prblem.
10. What des the girl think f Bill?
A. Patient.B. Intelligent.C. Humrus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答 11-13 小题。
11. What is Mike ding in Lndn?
A. Visiting sme relatives.B. Ding sightseeing.C. Attending a meeting.
12. When did Lisa mve int the building?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. Tw years ag.B. Three years ag.C. Fur years ag.
13. Why is Mike unable t attend Lisa’s party?
A. He will pick up his family.
B. He has t lk after his uncle.
C. He will leave Lndn befre that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-17小题。
14. What des David usually d in his spare time?
A. He watches mvies.
B. He des sme reading.
C. He hangs ut with his friends.
15. Why did the wman begin t d gardening?
A. T kill the time.B. T make mney.C. T get relaxed.
16. Hw des the wman’s mther usually help her?
A. By ffering her suggestins.
B. By ding the hard wrk.
C. By paying fr seeds.
17. What des David mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. He isn’t fnd f gardening.
B. He desn’t have a garden.
C. He has n time fr gardening
听下面一段独白，回答18-20小题。
18. What infrmatin did the speaker have abut the Spanish family?
A. Sme first names.
B. Their business address.
C. The telephne number.
19. What did Maria d fr the speaker?
A. She wrte an nline pst fr him.
B. She expressed gratitude t the family.
C. She helped publish his letter.
20. Hw did the speaker’s search fr the Spanish family finally turn ut?
A. Adventurus.B. Successful.C. Disappinting
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Envelped by histry, style and culture, the City f Light has mre than enugh t draw visitrs all year arund. But there are certain times f year when a trip t Paris can be extra-special.
Paris Fashin Week
When: Men June/July; wmen March and September/Octber
In 1943 the wrld’s first “fashin week” tk place in New Yrk. The idea? T ffer the Big Apple’s fashin buyers alternatives t the French dresses they were missing ut n during the war. Tday Paris can claim t be the wrld’s style capital, with peple puring t its annual fashin weeks. Wear yur best dress arund the Tuileries Garden and a street-style phtgrapher may even stp yu fr a sht.
Music Festival
When: June
The streets f Paris cme alive with the sund f music every June as free parties and cncerts ring thrughut the city. The Arab Wrld Institute, the Luvre and Place Denfert-Rchereau are amng the best party spts-thugh we recmmend simply wandering. Expect surprises arund every crner.
Bastille Day
When: July
On July 14 France marks the strming f the Bastille prisn — a turning pint in the French Revlutin. In the mrning crwds gather t watch a military parade alng the Champs Elysees. Cme evening, up t a millin peple gather as firewrks are set ff frm the base f the Eiffel Twer. Advantageus psitin? The tp f the Belville Park. Get dwn early and bring a picnic chair.
Grape Harvest Festival
When: Octber
Yu may have drpped by the Mntmartre Museum. But what abut the private grape plantatin arund the back f Paris’s hilliest neighbrhd? Every year lcals cme tgether t celebrate the distinctive grape wine prduced here. There’s a charity wine sale, dance parties and, f curse, plenty f tasting.
21. What was the purpse f the wrld’s first “fashin week” in New Yrk?
A. T prmte American fashin designers.
B. T display the upcming fashin cllectins.
C. T satisfy the fashin needs f New Yrkers.
D. T shw the develpment f fashin industry.
22. What can yu d at Mntmartre Grape Harvest Festival?
A. Raise funds fr charity.B. Jin mask dancing parties.
C. Appreciate lcal artwrk.D. Try different kinds f wine.
23. At which place can yu expect t find free parties in Paris in June?
A. The Tuileries Garden.B. Place Denfert-Rchereau.
C. The Champs Elysees.D. The Belville Park.
B
Bill Gates was brn in 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washingtn. When he was yung, he was gd at science and maths. And he wanted t be a scientist.
Bill started t play with cmputers when he was 13. At that time, cmputers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very ld cmputer. He and sme f his friends spent lts f time ding unusual things with it. In the end, they wrked ut a sftware prgram with the ld machine. Bill sld it fr 4,200 dllars when he was nly 17.
In 1973, Bill went t Harvard University. He develped the Basic Language fr the first micrcmputer. In his third year, he left Harvard. Bill began his cmpany in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thught that the cmputer wuld be a very imprtant tl in every ffice and in every hme, s they began develping sftware fr persnal cmputers. They develped the sftware t make it easier fr peple t use cmputers.
In 1999, Bill wrte a bk. In the bk, he tld peple hw cmputer technlgy culd slve business prblems in new ways. It was ne f the best-sellers n The New Yrk Times’ list. Bill Gates has many hbbies. He enjyed reading very much. He als enjys playing glf and bridge.
24. When did Bill begin t play with cmputers?
A. In 1968.B. In 1966.C. In 1965.D. In 1972.
25. Bill wrte a bk abut _______.
A. hw t d unusual things.
B. hw t play cmputer games.
C. hw t wrk ut a sftware prgram.
D. hw t slve business prblems with the help f cmputers in new ways.
26. We can learn frm the text that _______.
A. Bill wrked fr Micrsft befre he went t Harvard University.
B. Bill sld his first sftware prgram fr 420 dllars.
C. Reading is ne f Bill’s hbbies.
D. Bill began his cmpany in 1976 with his friend.
27. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Bill Gates develped the Basic Language fr the first micrcmputer.
B. Bill Gates enjys playing cmputer games.
C. Bill Gates wrte many science bks.
D. Bill Gates bks are n the tp f best-sellers.
C
Laughter cmes in many frms, frm a plite and quiet laugh t a great hearty laugh. Scientists are nw develping an Al system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. The team behind the laughing rbt Erica said that the system culd imprve natural cnversatins between peple and an Al rbt. “We think that ne f the imprtant functins f cnversatinal Al is empathy(共情),” said Dr Kji Inue, the lead authr f the research. “S we decided that ne way a rbt can empathize with its users is t share their laughter.”
The team have set ut t teach their Al system the art f cnversatinal laughter. They gathered training data frm mre than 80 daily dialgues between male subjects and the rbt that was initially perated by fur actresses remtely. The dialgue data was gruped int scial laughs (where plite r embarrassed laughter isn’t invlved) and laughter f jy. Based n the audi files, the algrithm(算法) learned the basic characteristics f scial laughs, which tend t be sfter, and merry laughs, with the aim f mirrring these inapprpriate situatins.
“Our biggest bstructr in the wrk was identifying the actual cases f shared laughter because as yu knw, mst laughter is actually nt shared at all,” said Inue. “We had t carefully decide exactly which laughs we culd use fr ur analysis and we culdn’t just assume that any laugh can be respnded t. It was really nt easy wrk.” The team said laughter culd help create rbts with their wn distinct character althugh it culd take mre than 20 years befre it wuld be pssible t have a casual chat with a rbt like we wuld with a friend.
“One f the things we’d keep in mind is that a laughing rbt r algrithm will never be able t understand yu r the meaning f laughter,” pints ut Prf. Sandra Wachter f the Oxfrd Internet Institute. “But with their develpment, they might get very gd at tricking yu int believing they understand what’s ging n.”
28. Why did Inue’s team develp the Al system?
A. T better understand human empathy.
B. T prmte the scial skills f rbts.
C. T explre the differences between laughs.
D. T assist rbts in identifying peple’s mds.
29. What can rbt Erica prbably d at present?
A. Repeat the details f the 80 dialgues
B. Distinguish peple by hearing their laughs
C. Recreate a scene played by the fur actresses
D. Master the features f laughs prvided by data.
30. What des the underlined wrd “bstructr” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Ptential.B. Barrier.C. Alternative.D. Divisin
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Are Al systems ging beynd human ability?
B. Can cnversatinal Al really understand us?
C. Laughing rbts are rund the crner.
D. Rbts becme laughing masters.
D
It seems that yu dn’t think abut yur nse getting tired. Yu can smell grass after yur neighbr cuts the lawn. Yu can smell delicius pizza baking as yu walk by the pizza stre. Yu can definitely smell the sur smell f yur brther’s feet when he takes ff his sneakers n a sweaty summer day. In fact, accrding t research published in Nature, yur nse can detect abut ne trillin smells!
But yur wn underarms culd give ff unpleasant smells and yu might nt be able t tell: Humans tend t suffer frm what scientists call factry fatigue (嗅觉疲劳); ur sense f smell just gets plain tired ut by familiar drs and stps detecting them. Believe it r nt, that can actually be a gd thing.
Pamela Daltn,a psychlgist at the Mnell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia, explained t the Washingtn Pst that we filter ut the same-ld smells t make rm fr detecting new, strange smells—such as nes that might alert us t danger, like smething burning, r smething gd t eat like that pizza. When these smells flat past us, smell receptrs in ur nses detect their particular chemical cmpnents and send electrical signals t the frntal crtex(皮层) f ur brains. And then we decide if we need t run away frm fire, r get clser twards pizza.
If yur sense f smell was weakened by yur bdy dr—r ther standard smells—we might nt be able t detect the mre imprtant drs.
There are ways t avid shwing up t wrk giving smelly drs like a skunk(臭鼬). One way is t take yur shirt ff and sniff that instead f yur skin, recmmends Lifehacker. Other ways t check yur wn scent is t rub yur skin, then smell yur fingers; check yur breath by licking yur arm, waiting a secnd, then sniffing the spt. Or even quicker and easier—ask smene t give yu a sniff!
32. Hw many ways are suggested t avid shwing up t wrk withut a smelly dr?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
33. Which is the right wrking rder f ur brain when making a decisin in terms f smell?
①The smell flats past us.
②Smell receptrs send electrical signals t ur brains.
③Smell receptrs detect the particular chemical cmpnents.
④We decide whether we need t run away r get clser.
A.①②③④B.①③②④C.②③①④D.③②①④
34. Why d peple tend t think their nses never get tired?
A. The nses are strng enugh.
B. They are cnfident in themselves.
C. The nse can detect nearly all smells.
D. The nse can functin well in all cases.
35. Why des the authr say ur sense f smell’s stpping detecting familiar drs a gd thing?
A. It helps alert us t danger.
B. It prefers new smells t ld nes.
C. It helps ur sense becme strnger.
D. It can help distinguish mre imprtant smells.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all knw that first aid can prevent peple frm getting hurt in the crucial mment and even save smene’s life. Knwing when t use first aid is essential s that prper measures are taken prmptly. 36
Injuries and Accidents(意外事故)
One f the mst cmmn instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents. 37 In such situatins, it is essential t prvide immediate care t prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attentin. Sme f the initial steps in first aid fr injuries include applying pressure t stp bleeding, immbilizing（固定） the affected area, and administering pain relief medicatin.
Cardiac Arrest (心脏停跳)
Anther critical situatin where first aid can make a difference is during a cardiac arrest. A cardiac arrest ccurs when the heart stps functining; immediate interventin is necessary. 38 The first step in such a situatin is t call emergency services and start cardipulmnary resuscitatin (CPR) until prfessinal help arrives. Knwing hw t perfrm CPR can be life-saving in such situatins.
Chking and Suffcatin (窒息)
Chking and suffcatin are emergencies that can ccur at any time, and immediate interventin is necessary t prevent further cmplicatins. If smene is chking, it is essential t act quickly. 39 Similarly, if smene is suffcating due t a blcked airway, it is vital t clear the bstructin and ensure that the persn’s airway is pen.
When t use first aid can significantly save smene’s life r prevent further injury r illness. 40 Call fr emergency services, and prvide immediate care until prfessinal help arrives. Being prepared and trained in first aid can ensure the safety and well-being f thse arund us.
A. In any emergency, it is essential t remain calm.
B. This can include cuts, burns, falls, sprains, and ther unpleasant injuries.
C. If smene has taken a pisnus substance, calling emergency services.
D. Perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre t frce ut the bject causing the bstructin.
E. Bleeding and verdse are medical emergencies that require immediate attentin.
F. This blg pst will discuss when t use first aid and the imprtance f early interventin.
G. Bld circulatin(血液循环) and xygen supply t vital rgans shuld be restred immediately.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My hmetwn has been hit by disasters recently. A wall f strms with hurricane frce winds 41 late n a Friday evening kncking dwn trees, 42 rads, damaging hmes, and destrying pwer lines. Hundreds f thusands f peple suddenly 43 themselves in the dark withut water, electricity, air cnditining, telephnes, internet, and televisin. They were 44 frm the mdern wrld suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with n help and n idea 45 it wuld be ver.
The mst 46 thing happened, hwever, as the reality f the crisis sank in: it brught ut the best in us. While there were a few acts f 47 and stealing, they were verwhelmed (压倒) by the wave f 48 and cmpassin that came frm the hearts f s many. Peple shared their fd, ice, and gasline. Peple wh still had 49 pened their hmes t thse wh had nne. Peple rushed ut t 50 rads and hmes f fallen trees. Selfless pwer crews wrked arund the clck t repair the damage and 51 electricity.
Life’s disasters strike all f us frm time t time. N ne is 52 . We all get hurt. We all get 53 . Hw we respnd t them, thugh, is up t us. We can let them bring ut the wrst in us r we can let them bring ut the best in us. We can 54 them like devils f selfishness r like angels f lve. May yu always bring the best frm yur heart and sul t whatever life may 55 at yu then. May yu live all f yur days here with s much lve that yu sing and smile.
41. A. drewB. arseC. struckD. faded
42. A. clsingB. wipingC. narrwingD. blcking
43. A. devtedB. fundC. picturedD. patted
44. A. cut ffB. called ffC. trn dwnD. taken ff
45. A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
46. A. decentB. terribleC. amazingD. accidental
47. A. distanceB. enthusiasmC. prejudiceD. selfishness
48. A. hatredB. lveC. respectD. belief
49. A. cnfidenceB. pwerC. guidanceD. virtue
50. A. destryB. mveC. clearD. build
51. A. restreB. remveC. returnD. reduce
52. A. savedB. sparedC. punishedD. frgiven
53. A. cheatedB. remvedC. challengedD. arranged
54. A. weigh nB. react tC. take inD. care fr
55. A. thrwB. shtC. aimD. glance
第二节 根据句子填空或所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It’s the first time that the festival 56. __________ (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its 57. __________ (establish) in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city in Shandng prvince, 58. __________ is knwn as the “kite capital f the wrld”, 59. __________ (shw) the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, 60. __________ (include) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and wrkshps n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and 61. __________ (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitrs can nt nly bserve 62. __________ wide variety f kites, traditinal and mdern, small and giant, 63. __________ als engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities.
In additin 64. __________ regular kite displays, this year’s festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin, 65. __________ (call) “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and creativity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信说他寒假痴迷于刷短视频（shrt vides），对学习失去了兴趣，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.理解和安慰；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sund f glass breaking was immediately recgnizable. I had been telling my best friend a silly stry and had spun arund in the living rm when I heard that sund and frze.
When I lked dwn at the rug(地毯), it was cvered with tiny shards(碎片) f sparking red, pink and clear glass. Missi said, “Oh, n, nt the vase.”
Why? What did I d?” My face reddened.
“Abby, that glass vase was ne f the few items my relatives brught when they came t America,” Missi replied nervusly. “If yu’d brken anything else in the department, I wuld have gladly said I did it. But yu’re ging t have t tell my mm that it was yur fault, and she’s ging t be really mad.”
I was terrified. I’d destryed a priceless family heirlm(传家宝). Why did I have t spin arund like that?
We gathered up the brken pieces. I kept saying that maybe it culd be fixed, but Missi said it didn’t lk pssible. I insisted we keep the pieces. The glass was s delicate, like a clrful light bulb had explded. Sme f it brke even mre as we tried t sweep it up carefully.
Missi said her mm wuld be hme by six. My stmach was in knts. Wuld her mm yell at me r punish me? Wuld she tell me that I culdn’t stay in their department fr the weekend? Althugh it was ht then, I was in a cld sweat and culdn’t stp playing the scene ver in my mind. The nly thing I culd think f t say was “I’m srry”.
A cuple f minutes after six, we heard a key turn in the dr. Missi’s mm was hme.
Right frm the start, we culd see she was in a gd md.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Oh, thank yu! I always hated that ugly vase! Yu’ve dne me a huge favr!” Missi’s mm screaed with delight.
2023—2024学年度下学期三校联考高二期中测试卷 英语试题
参考答案详解：
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Text 1
M: Linda, it’s half past ten nw. Time fr bed.
W: But I haven’t finished watching the shw yet, Dad.
M: Yu can watch it tmrrw mrning instead.
W: OK. Dad.
Text 2
W: Alan, what did yu buy this afternn?
M: I bught a cat fr myself, a tie fr my father and a pair f shes fr my mther. Did yu g shpping this afternn t?
W: Yes. But I just bught a dress fr myself.
Text 3
M: Mm, can I invite Susan t my birthday party? She said her parents wn’t be hme tmrrw.
W: Certainly, Henry. Yu can invite anyne yu ften play with t yur party.
Text 4
W: Lk, smething gd must have happened t Jasn. He’s smiling frm ea r t ear.
M: I heard he entered a cmpetitin this mrning.
W: He is in such a gd md. I think he must have wn it.
Text 5
W: D yu wrk at a schl?
M: N. I used t wrk there, but I quit abut ne year ag. Nw I wrk as a htel clerk. What abut yu?
W: I still wrk as a nurse.
Text 6
M: Alice, wh is the by standing by yur side in the picture?
W: It’s my yunger brther Tm.
M: I didn’t knw yu have a brther. S d yu have any sisters?
W: Yes. I als have a sister named Karen. She’s als yunger than me. Lk! Here’s a picture f her.
M: She lks very pretty. S hw ld are yur brther and sister nw?
W: Tm is nine years ld and Karen is tw years lder than him.
Text 7
W: Bill, this prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.
M: Why nt ask Mr Smith fr help?
W: Mr Smith has three classes this afternn. I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t disturb him.
M: I think yu’re right. Perhaps I can ffer help. Let me have a lk.
W: Here yu are. It’s this prblem.
M:I knw hw t slve it. Nw sit dwn and I’ll explain it t yu.
W: That’s great! Bill, yu really have a gift fr math. N wnder Mr Smith likes yu s much.
Text 8
W: Hell! My name is Lisa. D yu als live in this building?
M: Hi! I’m Mike. I’m just visiting my uncle and his family here in Lndn. My uncle is Rbert Brwn. D yu knw him?
W: Yes. I’ve knwn him fr tw years. He is very friendly.
M: That’s true. And my uncle tld me he mved int this building tw years ag. S yu must have mved here earlier than him.
W: Yes. I mved here tw years earlier than he did. When he mved here, I intrduced him t sme peple I knew.
M: It’s really kind f yu.
W: Thanks! By the way, I will thrw a party this weekend. Wuld yu like t cme?
M: I’d lve t, but I’ll return t France this Friday.
W: What a pity!
Text 9
W: David, hw d yu ften spend yur spare time?
M: I usually read a bk when I have time. And smetimes I g t the cinema with my friends. What abut yu?
W: I like gardening in my free time. I have a big garden behind my huse.
M: When did yu take up this hbby?
W: After I started t wrk. I needed a way t relieve my stress and tiredness.
M: D yu d all the gardening by yurself?
W: N. My parents ften help me. My father helps me with the hard wrk while my mther gives me very creative ideas fr gardening.
M: S what d yu usually grw in the garden?
W: I usually grw vegetables and flwers. Smetimes I can make sme mney by selling flwers and extra vegetables.
M: Sunds amazing! I als wish fr a garden, but I live in a tall building. S I have n place t plant things.
W: Well, welcme t my garden!
Text 10
M: In July f 2010, my father and I me t a very nice family in Spain. We spent a few days with the family. Ten years later, I traveled t that cuntry again and wanted t find the Spanish family. But I had n cntact infrmatin f that family and nly guessed they still lived in Galicia. I just had a cllectin f first names. Still, I believed I culd find them. It’s the age f scial media where everyne uses the Internet. I felt cnfident I wuld easily find them. Hwever, I didn’t make it. I tld my friend Margaret abut my failure. Margaret cnnected me with a friend named Maria in Galicia. Maria was wrking fr a lcal daily newspaper. She decided t help me. She asked me t write a letter t her. In the letter, I said I was lking fr a lcal family. I listed the first names f the family. The fllwing day after the newspaper came ut, I received a call. And I was s glad t meet that Spanish family again.
1-5 BCBBB 6-10 ACACB 11-15 ACCBC 16-20 ABACB
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21—23 CDB
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎一年四季中四个特别适合游览的时间点及其特色活动，分别是巴黎时装周、音乐节、巴士底日庆祝活动和蒙马特葡萄丰收节，旨在吸引游客在这些特定时间来感受不一样的巴黎风情与文化活动。
21.细节理解题。根据Paris Fashin Week标题下的“T ffer the Big Apple’s fashin buyers alternatives t the French dresses they were missing ut n during the war.”（为大苹果公司的时尚买家提供替代品，以取代他们在战争期间错过的法国礼服）可知，第一次时装周在纽约举办的目的在于满足由于战争期间无法获取法国服装而产生的当地时尚买家的需求。故选C.
22.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Every year lcals cme tgether t celebrate the distinctive grape wine prduced here. There’s a charity wine sale, dance parties and, f curse, plenty f tasting.”（每年当地人都会聚集在一起庆祝这里出产的与众不同的葡萄酒。这里有慈善义卖葡萄酒、舞会，当然还有很多品尝活动可知，在蒙马特葡萄丰收节上，游客可以参与慈善葡萄酒销售活动、舞会，并且当然可以品尝到各种各样的本地葡萄酒。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据Music Festival标题下的“The streets f Paris cme alive with the sund f music every June as free parties and cncerts ring thrughut the city. The Arab Wrld Institute, the Luvre and Place Denfert-Rchereau are amng the best party spts-thugh we recmmend simply wandering.”故选B。
24—27 ADCA
本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了比尔-盖茨的人生经历。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Bill Gates was brn in 1955.（比尔-盖茨出生于1955年）和第二段中“Bill started t play with cmputers when he was 13.（比尔13岁时就开始玩电脑了可知，比尔在1968年（=1955+13）开始玩电脑。故选A项。
25.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the bk, he tld peple hw cmputer technlgy culd slve business prblems in new ways.”（在书中，他告诉人们计算机技术如何以新的方式解决商业问题）可知，比尔的这本书是关于如何在计算机的帮助下以新的方式解决商业问题的。故选D项。
26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bill Gates has many hbbies. He enjyed reading very much.（比尔-盖茨有很多爱好。他非常喜欢阅读）可知，阅读是比尔众多的爱好之一。故选C项。
27.细节理解题。根据第三段中“He develped the Basic Language fr the first micrcmputer: （他为第一台微型计算机开发了基本语言）可知，A项“比尔-盖茨为第一台微型计算机开发了基本语言符合文意。故选A项，
28—31 BDBC
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家正在研究的一款可以笑的机器人。
28.推理判断题, 由文章第一段“Scientists are nw develping an Al system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts. The team behind the laughing rbt Erica said that the system culd imprve natural cnversatins between peple and an Al rbt.”（科学家们现在正在开发一种人工智能系统，在适当的社交环境中重现不同的笑声。该团队表示，该系统可以提高人与人工智能机器人之间的自然对话可知，团队开发了人工智能系统是为了提高与路人的社交技能。故选B项。
29.推理判断题。由文章第二段：该团队已经开始教授他们的人工智能系统对话式大笑的艺术。他们从男性受试者和最初由四名女演员远程操作的机器人之间的日常对话中收集了训练数据。对话数据被分为社交笑声（不涉及礼貌或尴尬的笑声）和欢乐的笑声。基于音频文件，该算法学习了社交笑声的基本特征，这些笑声往往更柔和、更快乐，目的是反映这些不恰当的情况，可知，团队已经开始教授机器人笑的艺术，数据包括了笑的特征，因此推断机器人Erica可能掌握了目前数据提供的笑的特征。故选D项。
30.词句猜测题。由文章第三段划线词后文说：“我们在这项工作中最大的是确定分享笑声的实际案例，因为正如你所知，大多数笑声实际上根本就不是分享的。我们必须仔细决定哪些笑声可以用于我们的分析，我们不能仅仅假设任何笑声都能得到回应。这真的不是一项容易的工作。”可知，现在确定分享笑声的实际案例不是一件容易的事情，这是研究人员工作中最大的“障碍”，所以推测bstructr表示“障碍”。故选B项。
31.主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Laughter cmes in many frms, frm a plite and quiet laugh t a great hearty laugh. Scientists are nw develping an Al system t recreate different laughs in prper scial cntexts.”（笑声有多种形式，从礼貌而安静的笑声到开怀大笑。科学家们现在正在开发一种人工智能系统，在适当的社交环境中重现不同的笑声）以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍科学家正在研究一款拥有可以笑的机器人。所以C项Laughing rbts are rund the crner.（会笑的机品人即将问世）为最佳标题。故选C项。
32—35 CBCD
本文是说明文。讲述了我们的鼻子有嗅觉疲劳，而这其实是件好事。
32.细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are ways t avid shwing up t wrk giving smelly drs like a skunk (臭鼬). One way is t take yur shirt ff and sniff that instead f yur skin, recmmends Lifehacker. Other ways t check yur wn scent is t rub yur skin, then smell yur fingers; check yur breath by licking yur arm, waiting a secnd, then sniffing the spt. Or even quicker and easier—ask smene t give yu a sniff!（有一些方法可以避免上班时散发出臭鼬般的臭味。Lifehacker建议，一种方法是脱下村衫，闻一闻，而不是闻皮肤。检查自己气味的其他方法是摩擦皮肤，然后闻手指；舔舐手臂，等待片刻，然后闻一闻，以此来检查你的呼吸。或者更快更容易，请别人给你闻一闻！）”可知，此处介绍了4种避免上班时身上有异味的方法。故选C项。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段“When these smells flat past us, smell receptrs in ur nses detect their particular chemical cmpnents and send electrical signals t the frntal crtex（皮层）f ur brains. And then we decide if we need t run away frm fire, r get clser twards pizza.（当这些气味从我们身边飘过时，我们鼻子里的嗅觉感受路会检测！到它们的特殊化学成分，并向大脑的额叶皮层发送电信号。然后我们决定是要逃离火海，还是要靠近披萨）”可知，大脑的正确工作顺序是B项。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段你似乎没有想过你的鼻子会累。邻居修剪草坪后，你能闻到草的味道。当你走过披萨店时，你可以闻到烤披萨的香味。当你哥哥在一个汗流洪背的夏日脱下运动鞋时，你肯定能闻到他脚上的酸味。事实上，根据发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，你的身子可以探测到大约一万亿种气味！”可知，因为鼻子几乎能嗅出所有的气味，所以人们倾向于认为他们的鼻子永远不会累。故选C项。
35.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段：如果你的嗅觉被你的体味或其他标准气味削弱了，我们可能无法探测到更重要的气味）可知，嗅觉疲劳可以帮助辨别更重要的气味，所以作者说我们的嗅觉不再识别熟悉的气味是一件好事。故选D。
36—40 FBGDA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以及早期干预的重要性。
36.空格处的句子是一个承上启下的句子,空格前的句子“Knwing when t use first aid is essential s that prper measures are taken prmptly.（知道什么时候进行急救是必要的,以便及时采取适当的措施）”是说“知道什么时候进行急救是必要的”；而下面文章的内容主要说的是“应当进行急救的情况和尽早进行急救的重要性”，所以，把F项“This blg pst will discuss when t use first aid and the imprtance f early interventin.（这篇博文将讨论何时使用急救以及早期干预的重要性）”填入空格处，可以引起下文。故选F项。
37.根据空格前的句子“One f the mst cmmn instances where first aid is required is in injuries and accidents.（最常见的需要急救的情况之一是受伤和事故）”和空格后的句子“In such situatins, it is essential t prvide immediate care t prevent further damage and ensure that the affected individual receives timely medical attentin.（在这种情况下，必须立即提供护理，以防止进一步损害，并确保受影响的个人得到及时的医疗照顾）”可知,空格处的句子一定涉及到可以进行急救的伤情。所以，把B项“This can include cuts, burns, falls, sprains, and ther unpleasant injuries.（这可能包括割伤、烧伤、跌倒、扭伤和其他令人不快的伤害）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。
38.根据空格前的句子“A cardiac arrest ccurs when the heart stps functining; immediate interventin is necessary.（当心脏停止运转时，就会发生心脏骤停；立即干预是必要的）”可知，心脏骤停时立即干预是必要的，空格处的句子应该解释立即干预的意义。所以，把G项“Bld circulatin and xygen supply t vital rgans shuld be restred immediately.（应立即恢复血液循环和重要器官的氧气供应）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选G项。
39.根据空格前的句子“If smene is chking, it is essential t act quickly.（如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动）”可知，如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动，所以，空格处的句子应该提到怎样采取行动。所以，把D项“Perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre t frce ut the bject causing the bstructin.（执行海姆利克氏操作法将造成阻塞的物体挤出）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选D项。
40.根据空格后的句子“Call fr emergency services, and prvide immediate care until prfessinal help arrives.（呼叫急救服务，并立即提供护理，直到专业人员到来）”可知，空格处的句子应该提到紧急情况的发生。所以，把A项“In any emergency, it is essential t remain calm.（在任何紧急情况下，保持冷静是至关重要的）”填入空格处，和下文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 CDBAD 46—50 CDBBC 51—55 ABCBA
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一场暴风雨给我们的州和社区带来了很大影响，尽管危机降临，但是它激发了我们最好的本质。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：周五晚间，一场飓风带来的风暴袭击了美国，刮倒了树木，阻断了道路，毁坏了房屋，摧毁了电线。A. drew 吸引；B. arse 引起；C. struck 袭击；D. faded 消退。根据下文“kncking dwn trees（刮倒了树木）”可知，此处是指飓风带来的风暴“袭击”了美国。故选C项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clsing靠近；B. wiping擦净；C. narrwing变窄；D. blcking阻塞，阻断。根据上文“kncking dwn trees”可知，飓风刮倒了树木，“阻断”了道路。故选D项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人突然发现自己处于黑暗中，没有水、电、空调、电话、互联网和电视。A. devted投入；B. fund发现；C. pictured 想象；D. patted 轻拍。根据下文“in the dark withut water（在黑暗中没有水）”可知，此处是指“发现”自己处于黑暗中。故选B项。
44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们与现代世界隔绝，忍受着难以忍受的90华氏度以上的高温，没有帮助，也不知道什么时候会结束。A. cut ff 隔绝、切断；B. called ff 取消；C. trn dwn拆除；D. taken ff起飞。根据上文可知,飓风阻断了道路，摧毁了电线，结合下文的“with n help（没有帮助）”可推知，他们处于与世界“隔绝”的状态。故选A项。
45.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. where哪里；B. why 为什么；C. hw如何；D. when什么时候。根据上文“n idea”和下文的“wuld be ver”可知，此处是指不知“什么时候”结束。故选D项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当危机的现实降临时，最令人惊奇的事情发生了：它激发了我们最好的一面。A. decent体面的；B. terrible 可怕的；C. amazing 令人惊讶的；D. accidental意外的。根据下文“it brught ut the best in us（它激发了我们最好的一面）”可知，这是一件“令人惊讶的”事情。故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些自私和偷窃的行为，但他们被来自许多人心中的爱和同情所淹没。A. distance 远处；B. enthusiasm 热情；C. prejudice偏见；D. selfishness 自私。根据下文的“stealing”可知，此处用selfishness和stealing并列，指“自私”和偷窃的行为。故选D项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hatred仇恨；B. lve 爱；C. respect 尊敬；D. belief信念。根据下文的“cmpassin”可知，此处用lve与cmpassin并列，表示被“爱”和同情所淹没。故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有电的人向断电的人敞开了家门。A. cnfidence 信心；B. pwer 电力；C. guidance 指导；D. virtue 美德。根据上文“destrying pwer lines（摧毁了电线）”可知，此处是指家里还有“电”的人像断电的人敞开家门。故选B项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们冲出去清理道路和家中倒下的树木。A. destry 破坏；B. mve 移动；C. clear 清除；D. build建造。根据上文“kncking dwn trees（刮倒了树木）”和下文“rads and hmes f fallen trees”可知，此处是指人们冲出去“清理”道路。故选C项。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无私的电力工作人员夜以继日地修复损坏并恢复供电。A. restre 恢复；B. remve 移开；C. return 返回；D. reduce降低。根据上文“repair the damage（修复损坏）”可知，此处是指“恢复”供电。故选A 项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能幸免。A. saved 节省；B. spared 幸免；C. punished 惩罚；D. frgiven忘记。根据下文“We all get hurt（我们都受伤了）”可知，此处是指没有人能“幸免”。故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们都会遇到挑战。A. cheated欺骗；B. remved 移开；C. challenged 挑战；D. arranged 安排。根据上文“Life’s disasters strike all f us frm time t time.（生活中的灾难不时地袭击我们所有人。）”可知，在生活中我们都会遇到“挑战”。故选C项。
54.考查短语辨析。句意：我们可以像自私的魔鬼一样对待他们，也可以像爱的天使一样对待他们。A. weigh n使压抑；B. react t 作出反应；C. take in 吸收；D. care fr 喜爱。根据下文“like devils f selfishness r like angels f lve（像自私的魔鬼或爱的天使）”可知，此处是指作出“反应”。故选B项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远带着内心和灵魂中最好的一面去面对生活中的任何挑战。A. thrw 扔；B. sht 射击；C. aim 瞄准；D. glance 一瞥。根据上文的“bring the best frm yur heart and sul t（把你的内心和灵魂中最好的一面带给）”可知，此处用thrw at表示“扔给、带给”，即把你的内心和灵魂中最好的一面带给生活“带给你”的任何挑战。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. has intrduced 57. establishment 58. which 59. t shw 60. including
61. mst influential 62. a 63. but 64. t 65. called
中国将成为4月20日至28日在滨海贝尔克举行的第37届国际风筝节的主宾国。这是自1987年创立以来首次引入主宾国的概念。
在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与有“世界风筝之都”之称的山东省潍坊市携手，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产研讨会等各种文化活动将占据中心位置。
在滨海贝尔克举行的国际风筝节是法国规模最大、影响力最大的风筝主题活动。游客不仅可以看到各种各样的风筝，还可以参加风筝制作工作坊，艺术表演和体验活动。
除了常规的风筝表演，今年的风筝节还将首次举办国际风筝特技比赛，称为“滨海贝尔克世界风筝杯”。来自十个国家和地区的风筝高手们将在一场技巧和创造力的对决中争夺世界冠军的头衔。
66.【参考范文】（满分 15 分）
Dear Peter,
I’m srry t hear that yu are addicted t shrt vides and lack interest in learning. I’m writing t ffer yu sme suggestins.
Shrt vides d have sme benefits. We can relax urselves, share gd times, and cherish memries. Hwever, in my pinin, firstly, yu shuld strike a balance between leisure activities and learning. Only n the premise f self-cntrl can we benefit frm mdern technlgies rather than being slaves f them. Fcus n study, and dn’t waste t much time n distractins. Secndly, fr ther frms f relaxatin, yu can jin yur friends in playing varius sprts activities, such as running, cycling r playing basketball.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful fr yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，对他沉迷刷短视频表示理解，并提出建议、表达祝愿。
1.词汇积累
建议:suggestin→advice
集中精力于:fcus n→cncentrate n
各种各样的: varius→a variety f
有帮助: be helpful→be f help
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: Secndly, fr ther frms f relaxatin, yu can jin yur friends in playing varius sprts activities, such as running, cycling r playing basketball.
拓展句:Secndly, fr ther frms f relaxatin, yu can jin yur friends in playing varius sprts activities, which include running, cycling r playing basketball.
【点睛】【高分句式1】I’m srry t hear that yu are addicted t shrt vides and lack interest in learning.（运用了 that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句式 2】Only n the premise f self-cntrl can we benefit frm mdern technlgies rather than being slaves f them.（运用了nly+状语位于句首,句子使用部分倒装的句式）
67.【答案】范文（满分25分）
Right frm the start, we culd see she was in a gd md. And she ffered t take us ut fr a cld drink. Befre that, I gathered my curage t say, “Aunt, I have smething t tell yu. I came with Missi, and we were talking and laughing. I spun arund and didn’t lk befrehand. The glass vase behind the cuch fell. It brke int pieces. I am srry.” I culd feel my vice trembling.
“Oh, thank yu! I always hated that ugly vase! Yu’ve dne me a huge favr.” Missi’s mm screamed with delight. I culdn’t believe my ears. This was nt at all the reactin I had expected. Feeling shcked fr a while, I culdn’t stp the tears running dwn my face. I suddenly realized hw cnsiderate Missi’s mm was. She prbably was nt happy because I had brken the vase. But she saw my uneasiness and tried t make me feel at ease. She taught me a lessn abut cnsideratin which I wuld always remember.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高兴之时不小心打碎了Missi家的花瓶，Missi这个花瓶很重要，因此作者非常害怕。Missi的妈妈快要回家了，作者思索着应该怎么对她说这件事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“从一开始，我们就能看出她心情很好”可知，第一段可描写作者向Missi的妈妈坦白自己打破了花瓶。
②由第二段首句内容“哦，谢谢你！”我一直讨厌那个丑陋的花瓶！你帮了我一个大忙。”可知，第二段可描写Missi的妈妈非常体贴地安慰作者，作者感到轻松。
2.续写线索：Missi的妈妈回家——告知真相——得到谅解——安慰——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
提议：ffer/prpse
颤抖：tremble/quiver
讨厌：hate/dislike
情绪类
高兴的：happy / delight /glad
担忧：uneasiness /wrry
【点睛】[高分句型 1] She taught me a lessn abut cnsideratin which I wuld always remember.（运用了which 引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]She prbably was nt happy because I had brken the vase.（运用了because引导原因状语从句）