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黑龙江省九校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份黑龙江省九校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含黑龙江省九校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx、黑龙江省九校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the blue dress?
A. It’s small. B. It’s large. C. It’s cstly.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Stay at hme. B. See a dctr. C. G running.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He dances very well. B. He ften gives lessns. C. He has a kid.
4. Hw many bks did the man read last year?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
5. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. A baby.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the Amazn River start?
A. In Peru. B. In Sudan. C. In Brazil.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a stry. C. Attending a class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh left a phne message?
A. Mr. Mrris. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Black.
11. Which is Prfessr Green’s rm number?
A. 119. B. 114. C. 144.
12. What is the man likely t d?
A. Cancel the service. B. Make a phne call. C. Change his rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A reprter.
14. When will the new building be cmpleted?
A. In three mnths. B. In tw mnths. C. In ne mnth.
15. What des the man badly need?
A. Sme mney. B. Spacius rms. C. Skilled wrkers.
16. What des the man say abut the interview?
A. It is easy. B. It takes time. C. It is relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Mzart start t d at the age f five?
A. Create music. B. Play the pian. C. Hld a cncert.
18. Why did Mzart live a pr life?
A. He made little mney. B. His wife spent t much. C. He supprted a big family.
19. What des the speaker mean at the end f the talk?
A. The musician is gifted. B. The audience is nisy. C. The music is t lud.
20. Where is the speaker?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a cncert hall.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Day f the Dead celebratins are a great time t hnur the dead. Here’s where t stay t experience them.
Mexic City, Mexic
On Nvember 4 a parade starts with thusands f dancers. “The best place t watch the parade is frm a terrace n the Pase de Refrma, where yu can see the dancers and clurs frm abve,” says Karla Gnzalez, directr f the Mexic City turism bard.
Oaxaca, Mexic
This suthern Mexic city is knwn fr candlelit cemeteries n the Day f the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlac neighbrhd. “The city desn’t sleep fr three days,” says lcal tur guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests t the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzmpa, a village three miles frm Oaxaca City, where the families g all ut with candles and flwers.
San Dieg, Califrnia
The first Eurpean settlement (定居点) in Suthern Califrnia, Old Twn San Dieg is a seven-blck state park with shpfrnts dating back t the 18th century. It’s als the site f a lng-running Day f the Dead celebratin, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade t the El Camp Sant Cemetery n Nvember 2, which dates t 1849.
San Antni, Texas
This suth Texas city was nce a part f Mexic, knwn fr its exciting Day f the Dead celebratins. In dwntwn’s Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade f bats lit with bright lights n the River Walk n the evening f Octber 27. Yu can als see a famus turist draw n the suth bank f the San Antni River.
1. When des the parade take place in Mexic City?
A. On Octber 10.B. On Octber 27.C. On Nvember 2.D. On Nvember 4.
2. What can yu d in Old Twn San Dieg n the festival?
A. Swim in the River Walk.B. Jin the candlelight parade.
C Admire Hemisphere Park.D. Explre the unique rainfrest.
3. Where can yu enjy a parade f bats at night t experience the festival?
A. In San Antni.B. In Mexic City.C. In San Dieg.D. In Oaxaca.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以体验亡灵节庆祝活动的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexic City, Mexic中“On Nvember 4, a parade starts with thusands f dancers.(11月4日，一场由数千名舞者组成的游行开始)”可知，墨西哥城的游行开始于11月4日。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Dieg, Califrnia中“It’s als the site f a lng-running Day f the Dead celebratin, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade t the El Camp Sant Cemetery n Nvember 2, which dates t 1849.(这里也是长期的亡灵节庆祝活动的举办地，11月2日有工艺品市场和烛光游行，前往1849年的El Camp Sant公墓)”可知，节日期间你可以在圣地亚哥老城参加烛光游行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Antni, Texas中“In dwntwn’s Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade f bats lit with bright lights n the River Walk n the evening f Octber 27.(10月27日晚上，在市中心的半球公园，人们会在河边步行街上举行灯光明亮的船只游行)”可知，晚上你可以在圣·安东尼奥欣赏游船游行来体验这个节日。故选A。
B
On a typical day, ff the cast f a small Brazilian island, Ja Pereira de Suza, wh was a fisherman, headed ut fishing. He was sad t find a lt f il n the water. Staring at the waves with the ily shine, he decided it was nt a gd day t fish. But walking alng the beach that day, he fund a struggling penguin(企鹅), cvered with il and ging t die because f hunger.
Pereira tk the penguin hme, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back t health. He named it Dindim, a Prtuguese wrd meaning “ice pp”.
Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species knwn fr living in the seas f Suth America. In rder t breed(繁殖), he must return t Patagnia, 8,000 kilmeters frm Pereira’s hme. Pereira tk Dindim back t the cean and taught him hw t swim again. Sn, it was time fr Dindim t return t life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it wuld be the last time t see him.
But the next June, Dindim returned. The tw shared a gentle muth-t-nse greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed fr a mnth, swimming arund Pereira’s huse. The time t leave arrived, and Pereira thught this surely wuld be the last time he wuld see Dindim. But 11 mnths later, the penguin returned again.
Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same ne. He put a tracking device n Dindim. T his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, fr mre than a decade.
Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural wrld.
4. What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. A penguin was freed.B. Pereira caught a lt f fish.
C. The water was plluted heavily.D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully.
5. What did Pereira d fr Dindim’s return t the cean?
A. He tk Dindim t a dctr.B. He trained Dindim t swim again.
C. He shared a greeting with Dindim.D. He made Dindim stay fr a mnth.
6. Which can best describe Pereira?
A. Patient and caring.B. Brave and hnest.
C. Self-cnfident and humrus.D. Outging and active.
7. Why did Pereira put a tracking device n Dindim?
A. T recrd hw penguins breed.B. T search fr mre penguins.
C. T find the surce f the pllutin.D. T find ut if the returning penguin was Dindim.
【答案】4 C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西渔民Ja Pereira de Suza和被他救的小企鹅之间的故事，说明爱的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was sad t find a lt f il n the water.(他发现水面上有很多油)”可知，水被严重污染了。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pereira tk Dindim back t the cean and taught him hw t swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可知，为丁丁回归海洋，佩雷拉再次训练丁丁游泳。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Pereira tk the penguin hme, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back t health.( 佩雷拉把企鹅带回家，轻轻地给它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复健康)”以及第三段“Pereira tk Dindim back t the cean and taught him hw t swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可推知，佩雷拉照顾企鹅，还教会企鹅游泳，说明他有耐心和爱心。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same ne. He put a tracking device n Dindim.(佩雷拉不确定年复一年回来的企鹅是否是同一只。他在丁丁身上装了追踪装置)”可知，佩雷拉在丁丁身上装追踪装置是为了知道回来的企鹅是不是丁丁。故选D。
C
The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut.
Nt much is knwn abut Gellar’s character n the shw, except fr the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert wh mves t Ls Angeles t find the persn wh started the wildfires. She spke t Fx News Digital abut her big return t TV, and explained why she thught she was drawn t prjects featuring mnsters (怪物).
“Fr me, it’s always abut the stries, and in talking tday, we have discvered that the superhuman allws yu t tell the mst human stries because it really allws yu t use these mnsters t explre emtins, fears and anxieties that yu can’t experience in ther wrlds,” Gellar explained.
“I think it’s a really imprtant cnversatin that peple will be alng fr the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all f it,” she added. Gellar’s c-star, Rdrig, agreed with her, saying he hped audiences culd lk at the deeper meanings behind the mnsters n the shw and realize they were all metaphrs (隐喻) t discuss in ur wn inner mnsters.”
Gellar recently tld SFX Magazine she was very prud f the shw.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cause f wildfires.B. A creature’s activity.
C. A grup f teenagers’ lives.D. The plt f Wlf Pack.
9. Accrding t Gellar, what can help her uncver peple’s feelings?
A. Rich experiences.B. Mnsters in the stry.
C. Wildfires in a shw.D. Discussin with each ther.
10. Hw did Gellar feel abut the series Wlf Pack?
A. Satisfied.B. Frightened.C. Mved.D. Disappinted.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Lifestyle.B. Nature.C. Science.D. Entertainment.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要围绕一部电视剧《狼群》及其主演进行报道，介绍了剧情梗概、演员对角色的理解和感受，以及对电视剧的评价。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut. (由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了.)”可知，本段主要介绍了电视剧《狼群》的剧情。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Fr me, it’s always abut the stries, and in talking tday, we have discvered that the superhuman allws yu t tell the mst human stries because it really allws yu t use these mnsters t explre emtins, fears and anxieties that yu can’t experience in ther wrlds,” Gellar explained. (盖勒解释说：“对我来说，最重要的是故事，在今天的谈话中，我们发现超人可以让你讲述最人性化的故事，因为它真的允许你用这些怪物来探索你在其他世界无法体验的情感、恐惧和焦虑。”)”可知，根据盖勒的说法，故事里有怪物能帮助她发现人们的感受。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gellar recently tld SFX Magazine she was very prud f the shw. (盖勒最近告诉SFX杂志，她为这部剧感到非常自豪。)”可知，盖勒对《狼群》这部剧感到非常自豪，也就是感到满意。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut. (由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是关于娱乐新闻的内容，介绍了一部电视剧的情节和演员对该剧的看法，因此这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选D项。
D
Over the last half century, besity (肥胖症) rates have skyrcketed. In 1962, 46 percent f adults in the US were cnsidered verweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped t 75 percent.
Obesity is a cmplex prblem with many causes. But amng the likely suspects, sugar is high n the list. A variety f research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar cnsumptin (消耗) and verweight. As sugar cnsumptin has increased, s has ur waistline.
“I dn’t think we have enugh evidence yet t suggest that sugar is the reasn fr besity,” says Jhns Hpkins, a cardilgist. “But there is enugh evidence t say that t much sugar cnsumptin is an imprtant cntributr t weight gain.”
All thse sweet snacks seem t be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers cmpared peple wh cnsumed a lt f added sugar accunting fr 17 t 21 percent f their ttal daily calries with peple wh ate less sugar—just 8 percent f their ttal calries. Thse in the high-sugar grup had a 38 percent greater risk f dying frm heart disease.
Excess weight increases the risk f many diseases like high bld pressure, high chlesterl and Type 2 diabetes. Research by the team f Ndumele has shwn that thse factrs usually explain the link between besity and heart disease. “All f thse factrs make it mre likely that smene will develp heart disease,” says Ndumele.
In ther wrds, there are many reasns t aim fr a healthy weight. And cutting back n sugar is a gd place t start.
12. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcketed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Risen quickly.B. Drpped rapidly.
C. Led t many diseases.D. Caught much attentin.
13. What’s Jhns Hpkins’ attitude twards t much sugar cnsumptin?
A. Unsure.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Supprtive.
14. What des the study in JAMA want t shw?
A. Obesity can cause heart disease.B. Sugar cntributes t weight gain.
C. Heart disease is linked t sugar intake.D. Overweight increases high bld pressure.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Obesity—The Heart KillerB. Less Sugar—A Gd Start fr Health
C. What t D with DiseaseD. Hw t Take Care f Yur Sweet Teeth
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了肥胖率上升的现象，探讨了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系，以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“In 1962, 46 percent f adults in the US were cnsidered verweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped t 75 percent. (1962年，46%的美国成年人被认为超重。到2010年，这一数字跃升至75%。)”可知，在过去的半个世纪里，肥胖率从46%到75%，是直线上升的，推知skyrcketed为“急剧上升”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I dn’t think we have enugh evidence yet t suggest that sugar is the reasn fr besity,” says Jhns Hpkins, a cardilgist. “But there is enugh evidence t say that t much sugar cnsumptin is an imprtant cntributr t weight gain.” (心脏病专家约翰·霍普金斯说：“我认为我们还没有足够的证据表明糖是肥胖的原因。”“但有足够的证据表明，摄入过多的糖是导致体重增加的重要因素。”)”可知，约翰·霍普金斯认为虽然没有足够的证据表明糖是肥胖的原因，但是有足够的证据表明，摄入过多的糖是导致体重增加的重要因素，所以他对对糖摄入过多的态度是否定的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“All thse sweet snacks seem t be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers cmpared peple wh cnsumed a lt f added sugar accunting fr 17 t 21 percent f their ttal daily calries with peple wh ate less sugar—just 8 percent f their ttal calries. Thse in the high-sugar grup had a 38 percent greater risk f dying frm heart disease. (所有这些甜食似乎也会影响心脏。2014年发表在《美国医学会杂志：内科医学》(JAMA: Internal Medicine)上的一项研究中，研究人员将摄入大量添加糖(占每日总热量的17%至21%)的人与摄入较少糖(仅占总热量的8%)的人进行了比较。高糖组的人死于心脏病的风险高出38%。)”可知，《美国医学会杂志》上的这项研究想要说明心脏病与糖的摄入有关。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Obesity is a cmplex prblem with many causes. But amng the likely suspects, sugar is high n the list. A variety f research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar cnsumptin (消耗) and verweight. As sugar cnsumptin has increased, s has ur waistline. (肥胖是一个复杂的问题，有很多原因。但在可能的嫌疑人中，糖高居榜首。各种各样的研究表明糖的摄入和超重之间存在联系。随着糖摄入量的增加，我们的腰围也在增加。)”以及最后一段“In ther wrds, there are many reasns t aim fr a healthy weight. And cutting back n sugar is a gd place t start. (换句话说，我们有很多理由追求健康的体重。减少糖的摄入是一个很好的开始。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系，以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响，所以B项“Less Sugar—A Gd Start fr Health(少吃糖——健康的良好开端)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade. Even thugh revising things yu already learned might seem bring, yu’ll feel a lt mre cmfrtable with the material.____16____
Study in 1-hur blcks.
Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them.____17____ In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.
____18____
Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. Avid wrking thrugh the breaks.
Schedule time t study every day.
Try t set aside a regular time t g ver ntes fr class.____19____ S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. If yu can, try t plan the same time every day s yu can get int a regular rutine (惯例).
Wrk smewhere quiet.
____20____ Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins since it’ll be hard t fcus and remember the material. Instead, g int yur rm and shut the dr, r find a quiet spt at the schl library where yu can sit.
A Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
C. Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.
D. Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.
E. We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.
G. If yu live with thers, ask them t be quiet when yu plan yur study time.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有效养成最佳学习习惯的建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休息；每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。
【16题详解】
设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据前文“If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学习”；根据后文段落“Study in 1-hur blcks.(以1小时为单元学习)”，“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E“We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“sme tips n frming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”承启后文段落内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
后文“In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息)”提出了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C“Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.(在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个科目)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成“因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文内容“Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安排一次休息时间。选项A“Plan regular breaks.(计划有规律的休息时间)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。
【19题详解】
后文“S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. (这样你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且结合语境主题“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中注意力的时间。选项D“Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习)”提出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据主题句“Wrk smewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项F“Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方)”解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Their father passed away, their mther is laid ff, and the family has n heat in their huse as the winter sets in. This is just ne f the ____21____ stries that scial wrkers in Nrthwest Suburban High Schl District 214 have ____22____.
Smetimes the slutin is ____23____, like paying fr a cuple f nights’ stay at a lcal htel, r prviding a gift card t buy ____24____. When scial wrkers are able t ____25____ that gd news, there’s a sense f relief (宽慰), and usually tears frm students and their parents wh are ____26____ difficult times. “It’s things that we wuldn’t even think f, but fr the family it is a big ____27____,” said Raymund Galarza, a scial wrker with 214 Cares.
____28____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____29____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table. But the needs have _____30_____, s scial wrkers are trying t _____31_____ the 214 Cares fund (专款) by calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney.
“There have been ther needs that have cme frward, like medical csts fr students,” said Michael Happ, the prgram’s directr. “S there’s a real _____32_____ fr us t have a fund, which is trustwrthy, and _____33_____ by the cmmunity. Peple knw they can give _____34_____ t 214 Cares and it will g t help thse kids and their families _____35_____ in ur cmmunity.”
21. A. shckingB. pleasantC. strangeD. unique
22. A. led tB. cme acrssC. wrked utD. made up
23. A. funB. realC. riskyD. simple
24. A. medicineB. tlsC. fdD. huses
25. A. missB. trackC. deliverD. prefer
26. A. cncentrating nB. ging thrughC. wndering atD. finding ut
27. A. dealB. lessnC. gameD. lss
28. A. RefusedB. BurnedC. FundedD. Ignred
29. A. digitalB. unusualC. infrmalD. varius
30. A. grwnB. hiddenC. shwnD. ended
31. A. buyB. reprtC. increaseD. describe
32. A. chanceB. hungerC. pityD. excuse
33. A. replacedB. questinedC. dislikedD. recgnized
34. A. respectB. mneyC. humurD. water
35. A. in needB. in patienceC. in peaceD. in cntrl
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了“214关爱”这个项目的意义，很多人群通过此项目受益，并呼吁社会各界对项目捐款，以便更好地服务社会。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A. shcking震惊的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“the family has n heat in their huse as the winter sets in”可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A. led t导致；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. wrked ut解决；D. made up弥补。根据下文“____8____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。因此是遇到问题之后解决问题。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，解决方法很简单。A. fun快乐；B. real真的；C. risky有风险的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“like paying fr a cuple f nights’ stay at a lcal htel, r prviding a gift card t buy ____4____.”可知支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡，就能解决这个问题，说明解决方法很简单。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，解决方法很简单，比如支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡。A. medicine药；B. tls工具；C. fd食物；D. huses房子。根据下文“____8____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A. miss错过；B. track追踪；C. deliver传达；D. prefer更喜欢。根据下文“____8____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。可推知解决问题就是社会工作者把好消息带给困难家庭。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A. cncentrating n关注；B. ging thrugh经历；C. wndering at想知道；D. finding ut发现。根据上文“Their father passed away, their mther is laid ff, and the family has n heat in their huse as the winter sets in.”可知这些人正在经历困难时期。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：214关爱中心的社工Raymund Galarza说：“这想都不会想到的事情，对家庭来说却是一件大事。”A. deal交易；B. lessn课程；C. game游戏；D. lss损失。根据上文“ This is just ne f the ____1____ stries that scial wrkers in Nrthwest Suburban High Schl District 214 have ____2____.”可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的，是意想不到的，但对于那些人而言却是重大的事情，big deal是固定搭配意为“大事”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前在 214 区成立的214Cares现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A. Refused拒绝；B. Burned燃烧；C. Funded建立；D. Ignred忽略。根据后文“nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知先建立214关爱，再解决问题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年前在 214 区成立的214关爱现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A. digital数码的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. infrmal非正式的；D. varius多种多样的。根据下文“frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table”可知214关爱解决的是从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物的各种需求。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A. grwn增加；B. hidden隐藏；C. shwn展示；D. ended结束。根据下文“There have been ther needs that have cme frward, like medical csts fr students”可知需求在不断增加。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A. buy买；B. reprt报告；C. increase提高；D. describe描述。根据下文“by calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney.”可知，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A. chance机会；B. hunger饥饿；C. pity遗憾；D. excuse理由。根据上文“calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney”可知需要增加基金钱数，所以号召大家捐款，这里使用hunger引申义表示对于捐款的迫切需求。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A. replaced替代；B. questined质疑；C. disliked讨厌；D. recgnized认可。根据上文“which is trustwrthy”可知这个基金是社会信赖和认可的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们知道他们可以向214 Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A. respect尊敬；B. mney钱；C. humur幽默；D. water水。根据上文“calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney”可知这里表示捐钱。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们知道他们可以向214 Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A. in need需要；B. in patience耐心；C. in peace平静；D. in cntrl控制。根据前文“____8____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知这些钱是用来帮助有需要的孩子和家庭。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walk int Prince’s Ht Chicken, and rder ht fried chicken legs. “Oh, enjy it,” says the hstess. Her reply is a cmmnly ____36____ (hear) Suthern expressin.
My chicken arrives and is t ht ____37____ (tuch), but I dn’t care abut it. As I take a bite, the taste hits my muth. It’s ____38____ (hrrible) spicy. There’s sweetness befre the heat hits. The taste is surprisingly amazing, as the spices dance inside my muth. Althugh I’m sweating (出汗), I can’t stp ____39____ (eat).
Hw des a dish s challengingly ht becme well-received? Like s many Suthern fds, fried chicken has a lng histry. Ht chicken first appeared in the 1930s, when a man ____40____ is named James Thrntn Prince ____41____ (begin) serving it at his BBQ Chicken Shack.
After a few years, ____42____ restaurant mved clse t the Ryman Auditrium, where it became ppular ____43____ the city’s cuntry music stars. In the fllwing years, Prince relcated his restaurant several times arund the city, eventually changing ____44____ (it) name t Prince’s Ht Chicken in 1980, when André Prince Jeffries, his great-niece (侄女), tk ver.
These days, yu’ll find ht chicken all ver the city. I feel at hme with the _____45_____ (taste) fd as it is a symbl f the city’s culture.
【答案】36. heard
37. t tuch
38. hrribly
39. eating 40. that##wh
41. began 42. the
43. with##amng
44. its 45. tasty
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Prince的炸鸡店点了炸鸡腿，并且讲述了炸鸡的历史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的回答是南方人常用的表达方式。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰expressin，expressin和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词作定语，意为“被听到的表达方式”。故填heard。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的鸡肉上桌了，太烫了，不能碰，但我不在乎。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语t…t…“太……而不能……”，满足句意要求。故填t tuch。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它太辣了。此处修饰形容词spicy，英语副词hrribly，作状语修饰。故填hrribly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我在出汗，但我还是停不下来。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语stp ding sth“停止正在做的某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：炸鸡最早出现在20世纪30年代，当时一个名叫詹姆斯·桑顿·普林斯(James Thrntn Prince)的人开始在他的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅供应炸鸡。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或wh引导。故填that或wh。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：炸鸡最早出现在20世纪30年代，当时一个名叫詹姆斯·桑顿·普林斯(James Thrntn Prince)的人开始在他的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅供应炸鸡。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句时间状语in the 1930s可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几年后，这家餐厅搬到了莱曼礼堂附近，在那里它受到了城市乡村音乐明星的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处特指前文提到的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：几年后，这家餐厅搬到了莱曼礼堂附近，在那里它受到了城市乡村音乐明星的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be ppular with/amng“受……欢迎”，所以此处为介词with/amng的填入。故填with或amng。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在接下来的几年里，普林斯将他的餐厅在城市里搬了几次，最终在1980年更名为“王子炸鸡”，当时他的侄孙女安德鲁·普林斯·杰弗里斯接手了他的餐厅。由空后name为名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：美味的食物让我感觉很自在，因为它是这座城市文化的象征。此处修饰名词fd，应用形容词tasty“美味的”，作定语。故填tasty。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 本周末你校将组织郊游活动, 请给你的美国朋友 Ashley 写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容安排；
3. 欢迎 Ashley 参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ashley,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Ashley,
Hw are yu ding? Learning that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
As scheduled, we’ll meet at the schl gate at 6:30 this Saturday mrning and then g t the park by bus. In this tur, nt nly can yu enjy the unique rcks, ancient and precius trees arund yu, but als yu can admire the beautiful scenery n the way. I highly recmmend yu t participate in this meaningful activity, in which yu can enrich yur knwledge and make mre friends.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周末学校将组织郊游活动, 要求考生给美国朋友 Ashley写封邮件邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→launch
独特的：unique→ distinctive
参加：participate in→take part in
珍贵的：precius→ valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
拓展句：Because I learn that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this tur, nt nly can yu enjy the unique rcks, ancient and precius trees arund yu, but als yu can admire the beautiful scenery n the way. （运用了部分倒装的结构）
【高分句型2】I highly recmmend yu t participate in this meaningful activity, in which yu can enrich yur knwledge and make mre friends.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句结构）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughter. Rachel was 6 years ld, we went t the lcal shelter, lking fr a perfect cat. We liked all the cats we saw there, but we especially lved ne that was black with a small white tip t her tail, like a bright star in the night sky. We brught her hme and called her Starry.
Starry was lvely. At night when we watched TV, she wuld cme int Rachel’s lap and cmfrtably stay there. Starry always gt her face clse t Rachel’s, ending her lve with a gentle tuch n Rachel’s nse. Smetimes I felt s jealus (忌妒的) f their lve. Althugh I was the ne wh tank care f the cat, feeding and cleaning it, Starry was clearly Rachel’s cat. Finally, I came t lve watching their clse relatinship
My little girl grew up and went t senir high schl. Starry and Rachel were still clse, thugh Rachel spent less and less time at hme. starry spent mst f her day sitting n the sidebard in the dining rm, lking ut f the windw int the backyard. I lved seeing her as I passed by her, fr her shiny black cat almst sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight and the white tip f her tail lked bright against the shining black f her bdy.
One Sunday mrning, early in Nvember, Starry gt ut f, the rm befre we culd stp her. When Rachel came hme frm schl, she went int the rm with a wrried expressin. “Where’s Starry?” she asked. When we tld her we didn’t knw, she led us utside with her. There was a black cat lying n the street.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled us f Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It was Starry. Rachel was upset and hurried t hld it tightly. The cat’s bdy was warm. Carefully, we picked Starry up and rushed her t the vet’s. The vet examined her briefly befre lking up at us and said. “I’m srry. She’s gne.” When Rachel heard this, she kept silent, tears rlling dwn her checks. On ur way hme, I held lack my tears and cmfrted my daughter. “Life needs t g n.”
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled as f Starry. When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings We immediately bught it wndering if it wuld I’ve a happy remembrance f the cat we’d lved, When we g hme. we painted a white tip at the end f the angel cat’s lng black tail an hung it n the Christmas trees. We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne. but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家领养了一只猫名为Starry，Starry一直陪伴女儿长大，和女儿关系很好。结果女儿上高中的时候，Starry跑到外面不幸去世了。为了纪念Starry，他们在圣诞节买了一只长着白色翅膀的黑猫的装饰，来纪念它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是Starry。”可知，第一段可描写Starry被发现后送到兽医处检查还是不幸去世了。
②由第二段首句内容“没有Starry的日子过去了，但有一个圣诞节让人想起了Starry。”可知，第二段可描写他们为了纪念Starry买了一只长着白色翅膀的黑猫的装饰。
2.续写线索：发现Starry——送到兽医检查——Starry去世——母女伤心——购买圣诞节装饰——纪念Starry
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：g n /cntinue
②检查：examine/ inspect
③控制：hld back/cntrl
情绪类
①不安的：upset /restless
②快乐的：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne, but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme. (运用了现在分词作状语)
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：外研版至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f the blue dress?
A. It’s small. B. It’s large. C. It’s cstly.
2. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Stay at hme. B. See a dctr. C. G running.
3. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He dances very well. B. He ften gives lessns. C. He has a kid.
4. Hw many bks did the man read last year?
A. Fur. B. Six. C. Eight.
5. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a classrm. C. In an ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A writer. C. A baby.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the Amazn River start?
A. In Peru. B. In Sudan. C. In Brazil.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a stry. C. Attending a class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh left a phne message?
A. Mr. Mrris. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Black.
11. Which is Prfessr Green’s rm number?
A. 119. B. 114. C. 144.
12. What is the man likely t d?
A. Cancel the service. B. Make a phne call. C. Change his rm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman?
A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A reprter.
14. When will the new building be cmpleted?
A. In three mnths. B. In tw mnths. C. In ne mnth.
15. What des the man badly need?
A. Sme mney. B. Spacius rms. C. Skilled wrkers.
16. What des the man say abut the interview?
A. It is easy. B. It takes time. C. It is relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Mzart start t d at the age f five?
A. Create music. B. Play the pian. C. Hld a cncert.
18. Why did Mzart live a pr life?
A. He made little mney. B. His wife spent t much. C. He supprted a big family.
19. What des the speaker mean at the end f the talk?
A. The musician is gifted. B. The audience is nisy. C. The music is t lud.
20. Where is the speaker?
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a cncert hall.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Day f the Dead celebratins are a great time t hnur the dead. Here’s where t stay t experience them.
Mexic City, Mexic
On Nvember 4 a parade starts with thusands f dancers. “The best place t watch the parade is frm a terrace n the Pase de Refrma, where yu can see the dancers and clurs frm abve,” says Karla Gnzalez, directr f the Mexic City turism bard.
Oaxaca, Mexic
This suthern Mexic city is knwn fr candlelit cemeteries n the Day f the Dead, and parades with dancers in the Jalatlac neighbrhd. “The city desn’t sleep fr three days,” says lcal tur guide Gabriel Sánchez. He takes guests t the cemetery in Santa Maria Atzmpa, a village three miles frm Oaxaca City, where the families g all ut with candles and flwers.
San Dieg, Califrnia
The first Eurpean settlement (定居点) in Suthern Califrnia, Old Twn San Dieg is a seven-blck state park with shpfrnts dating back t the 18th century. It’s als the site f a lng-running Day f the Dead celebratin, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade t the El Camp Sant Cemetery n Nvember 2, which dates t 1849.
San Antni, Texas
This suth Texas city was nce a part f Mexic, knwn fr its exciting Day f the Dead celebratins. In dwntwn’s Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade f bats lit with bright lights n the River Walk n the evening f Octber 27. Yu can als see a famus turist draw n the suth bank f the San Antni River.
1. When des the parade take place in Mexic City?
A. On Octber 10.B. On Octber 27.C. On Nvember 2.D. On Nvember 4.
2. What can yu d in Old Twn San Dieg n the festival?
A. Swim in the River Walk.B. Jin the candlelight parade.
C Admire Hemisphere Park.D. Explre the unique rainfrest.
3. Where can yu enjy a parade f bats at night t experience the festival?
A. In San Antni.B. In Mexic City.C. In San Dieg.D. In Oaxaca.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以体验亡灵节庆祝活动的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexic City, Mexic中“On Nvember 4, a parade starts with thusands f dancers.(11月4日，一场由数千名舞者组成的游行开始)”可知，墨西哥城的游行开始于11月4日。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Dieg, Califrnia中“It’s als the site f a lng-running Day f the Dead celebratin, with a crafts market and a candlelit parade t the El Camp Sant Cemetery n Nvember 2, which dates t 1849.(这里也是长期的亡灵节庆祝活动的举办地，11月2日有工艺品市场和烛光游行，前往1849年的El Camp Sant公墓)”可知，节日期间你可以在圣地亚哥老城参加烛光游行。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Antni, Texas中“In dwntwn’s Hemisphere Park, the festival brings a parade f bats lit with bright lights n the River Walk n the evening f Octber 27.(10月27日晚上，在市中心的半球公园，人们会在河边步行街上举行灯光明亮的船只游行)”可知，晚上你可以在圣·安东尼奥欣赏游船游行来体验这个节日。故选A。
B
On a typical day, ff the cast f a small Brazilian island, Ja Pereira de Suza, wh was a fisherman, headed ut fishing. He was sad t find a lt f il n the water. Staring at the waves with the ily shine, he decided it was nt a gd day t fish. But walking alng the beach that day, he fund a struggling penguin(企鹅), cvered with il and ging t die because f hunger.
Pereira tk the penguin hme, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back t health. He named it Dindim, a Prtuguese wrd meaning “ice pp”.
Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species knwn fr living in the seas f Suth America. In rder t breed(繁殖), he must return t Patagnia, 8,000 kilmeters frm Pereira’s hme. Pereira tk Dindim back t the cean and taught him hw t swim again. Sn, it was time fr Dindim t return t life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it wuld be the last time t see him.
But the next June, Dindim returned. The tw shared a gentle muth-t-nse greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed fr a mnth, swimming arund Pereira’s huse. The time t leave arrived, and Pereira thught this surely wuld be the last time he wuld see Dindim. But 11 mnths later, the penguin returned again.
Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same ne. He put a tracking device n Dindim. T his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, fr mre than a decade.
Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural wrld.
4. What can we knw frm paragraph 1?
A. A penguin was freed.B. Pereira caught a lt f fish.
C. The water was plluted heavily.D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully.
5. What did Pereira d fr Dindim’s return t the cean?
A. He tk Dindim t a dctr.B. He trained Dindim t swim again.
C. He shared a greeting with Dindim.D. He made Dindim stay fr a mnth.
6. Which can best describe Pereira?
A. Patient and caring.B. Brave and hnest.
C. Self-cnfident and humrus.D. Outging and active.
7. Why did Pereira put a tracking device n Dindim?
A. T recrd hw penguins breed.B. T search fr mre penguins.
C. T find the surce f the pllutin.D. T find ut if the returning penguin was Dindim.
【答案】4 C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西渔民Ja Pereira de Suza和被他救的小企鹅之间的故事，说明爱的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was sad t find a lt f il n the water.(他发现水面上有很多油)”可知，水被严重污染了。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pereira tk Dindim back t the cean and taught him hw t swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可知，为丁丁回归海洋，佩雷拉再次训练丁丁游泳。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Pereira tk the penguin hme, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back t health.( 佩雷拉把企鹅带回家，轻轻地给它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复健康)”以及第三段“Pereira tk Dindim back t the cean and taught him hw t swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可推知，佩雷拉照顾企鹅，还教会企鹅游泳，说明他有耐心和爱心。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same ne. He put a tracking device n Dindim.(佩雷拉不确定年复一年回来的企鹅是否是同一只。他在丁丁身上装了追踪装置)”可知，佩雷拉在丁丁身上装追踪装置是为了知道回来的企鹅是不是丁丁。故选D。
C
The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut.
Nt much is knwn abut Gellar’s character n the shw, except fr the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert wh mves t Ls Angeles t find the persn wh started the wildfires. She spke t Fx News Digital abut her big return t TV, and explained why she thught she was drawn t prjects featuring mnsters (怪物).
“Fr me, it’s always abut the stries, and in talking tday, we have discvered that the superhuman allws yu t tell the mst human stries because it really allws yu t use these mnsters t explre emtins, fears and anxieties that yu can’t experience in ther wrlds,” Gellar explained.
“I think it’s a really imprtant cnversatin that peple will be alng fr the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all f it,” she added. Gellar’s c-star, Rdrig, agreed with her, saying he hped audiences culd lk at the deeper meanings behind the mnsters n the shw and realize they were all metaphrs (隐喻) t discuss in ur wn inner mnsters.”
Gellar recently tld SFX Magazine she was very prud f the shw.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The cause f wildfires.B. A creature’s activity.
C. A grup f teenagers’ lives.D. The plt f Wlf Pack.
9. Accrding t Gellar, what can help her uncver peple’s feelings?
A. Rich experiences.B. Mnsters in the stry.
C. Wildfires in a shw.D. Discussin with each ther.
10. Hw did Gellar feel abut the series Wlf Pack?
A. Satisfied.B. Frightened.C. Mved.D. Disappinted.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Lifestyle.B. Nature.C. Science.D. Entertainment.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要围绕一部电视剧《狼群》及其主演进行报道，介绍了剧情梗概、演员对角色的理解和感受，以及对电视剧的评价。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut. (由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了.)”可知，本段主要介绍了电视剧《狼群》的剧情。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Fr me, it’s always abut the stries, and in talking tday, we have discvered that the superhuman allws yu t tell the mst human stries because it really allws yu t use these mnsters t explre emtins, fears and anxieties that yu can’t experience in ther wrlds,” Gellar explained. (盖勒解释说：“对我来说，最重要的是故事，在今天的谈话中，我们发现超人可以让你讲述最人性化的故事，因为它真的允许你用这些怪物来探索你在其他世界无法体验的情感、恐惧和焦虑。”)”可知，根据盖勒的说法，故事里有怪物能帮助她发现人们的感受。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gellar recently tld SFX Magazine she was very prud f the shw. (盖勒最近告诉SFX杂志，她为这部剧感到非常自豪。)”可知，盖勒对《狼群》这部剧感到非常自豪，也就是感到满意。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The TV series Wlf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered arund the lives f a grup f Ls Angeles teenagers, whse lives are changed frever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series f unexplained wildfires break ut. (由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是关于娱乐新闻的内容，介绍了一部电视剧的情节和演员对该剧的看法，因此这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选D项。
D
Over the last half century, besity (肥胖症) rates have skyrcketed. In 1962, 46 percent f adults in the US were cnsidered verweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped t 75 percent.
Obesity is a cmplex prblem with many causes. But amng the likely suspects, sugar is high n the list. A variety f research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar cnsumptin (消耗) and verweight. As sugar cnsumptin has increased, s has ur waistline.
“I dn’t think we have enugh evidence yet t suggest that sugar is the reasn fr besity,” says Jhns Hpkins, a cardilgist. “But there is enugh evidence t say that t much sugar cnsumptin is an imprtant cntributr t weight gain.”
All thse sweet snacks seem t be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers cmpared peple wh cnsumed a lt f added sugar accunting fr 17 t 21 percent f their ttal daily calries with peple wh ate less sugar—just 8 percent f their ttal calries. Thse in the high-sugar grup had a 38 percent greater risk f dying frm heart disease.
Excess weight increases the risk f many diseases like high bld pressure, high chlesterl and Type 2 diabetes. Research by the team f Ndumele has shwn that thse factrs usually explain the link between besity and heart disease. “All f thse factrs make it mre likely that smene will develp heart disease,” says Ndumele.
In ther wrds, there are many reasns t aim fr a healthy weight. And cutting back n sugar is a gd place t start.
12. What des the underlined wrd “skyrcketed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Risen quickly.B. Drpped rapidly.
C. Led t many diseases.D. Caught much attentin.
13. What’s Jhns Hpkins’ attitude twards t much sugar cnsumptin?
A. Unsure.B. Negative.C. Uncncerned.D. Supprtive.
14. What des the study in JAMA want t shw?
A. Obesity can cause heart disease.B. Sugar cntributes t weight gain.
C. Heart disease is linked t sugar intake.D. Overweight increases high bld pressure.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Obesity—The Heart KillerB. Less Sugar—A Gd Start fr Health
C. What t D with DiseaseD. Hw t Take Care f Yur Sweet Teeth
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了肥胖率上升的现象，探讨了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系，以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“In 1962, 46 percent f adults in the US were cnsidered verweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped t 75 percent. (1962年，46%的美国成年人被认为超重。到2010年，这一数字跃升至75%。)”可知，在过去的半个世纪里，肥胖率从46%到75%，是直线上升的，推知skyrcketed为“急剧上升”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I dn’t think we have enugh evidence yet t suggest that sugar is the reasn fr besity,” says Jhns Hpkins, a cardilgist. “But there is enugh evidence t say that t much sugar cnsumptin is an imprtant cntributr t weight gain.” (心脏病专家约翰·霍普金斯说：“我认为我们还没有足够的证据表明糖是肥胖的原因。”“但有足够的证据表明，摄入过多的糖是导致体重增加的重要因素。”)”可知，约翰·霍普金斯认为虽然没有足够的证据表明糖是肥胖的原因，但是有足够的证据表明，摄入过多的糖是导致体重增加的重要因素，所以他对对糖摄入过多的态度是否定的。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“All thse sweet snacks seem t be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers cmpared peple wh cnsumed a lt f added sugar accunting fr 17 t 21 percent f their ttal daily calries with peple wh ate less sugar—just 8 percent f their ttal calries. Thse in the high-sugar grup had a 38 percent greater risk f dying frm heart disease. (所有这些甜食似乎也会影响心脏。2014年发表在《美国医学会杂志：内科医学》(JAMA: Internal Medicine)上的一项研究中，研究人员将摄入大量添加糖(占每日总热量的17%至21%)的人与摄入较少糖(仅占总热量的8%)的人进行了比较。高糖组的人死于心脏病的风险高出38%。)”可知，《美国医学会杂志》上的这项研究想要说明心脏病与糖的摄入有关。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Obesity is a cmplex prblem with many causes. But amng the likely suspects, sugar is high n the list. A variety f research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar cnsumptin (消耗) and verweight. As sugar cnsumptin has increased, s has ur waistline. (肥胖是一个复杂的问题，有很多原因。但在可能的嫌疑人中，糖高居榜首。各种各样的研究表明糖的摄入和超重之间存在联系。随着糖摄入量的增加，我们的腰围也在增加。)”以及最后一段“In ther wrds, there are many reasns t aim fr a healthy weight. And cutting back n sugar is a gd place t start. (换句话说，我们有很多理由追求健康的体重。减少糖的摄入是一个很好的开始。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系，以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响，所以B项“Less Sugar—A Gd Start fr Health(少吃糖——健康的良好开端)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade. Even thugh revising things yu already learned might seem bring, yu’ll feel a lt mre cmfrtable with the material.____16____
Study in 1-hur blcks.
Keep yur study time shrter s yu dn’t get tired. Set aside (留出) an hur fr each f yur subjects s yu have time t revise them.____17____ In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.
____18____
Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. Avid wrking thrugh the breaks.
Schedule time t study every day.
Try t set aside a regular time t g ver ntes fr class.____19____ S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. If yu can, try t plan the same time every day s yu can get int a regular rutine (惯例).
Wrk smewhere quiet.
____20____ Avid studying in a rm with ther lud peple r distractins since it’ll be hard t fcus and remember the material. Instead, g int yur rm and shut the dr, r find a quiet spt at the schl library where yu can sit.
A Plan regular breaks.
B. Revise yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
C. Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.
D. Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.
E. We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!
F. Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.
G. If yu live with thers, ask them t be quiet when yu plan yur study time.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条有效养成最佳学习习惯的建议：以1小时为单元学习；计划定期休息；每天安排时间学习；找个安静的地方学习。
【16题详解】
设空句为第一段末尾句，应是一个“承前启后”句。根据前文“If yu have a big test cming up r just want t d well in class, studying is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur grade.(如果你有一个重要的考试，或者只是想在课堂上取得好成绩，学习是你能做的最好的事情之一，以提高你的成绩)”可知，第一段主题是“学习”，因此设空句应提到“学习”；根据后文段落“Study in 1-hur blcks.(以1小时为单元学习)”，“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”可知，后文段落讲到了学习方面的建议。选项E“We’ll start by lking at sme tips n frming the best study habits!(我们将从一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议开始！)”既呼应第一段主题“学习”，也可用“sme tips n frming the best study habits(一些养成最佳学习习惯的建议)”承启后文段落内容，符合语境。故选E项。
【17题详解】
后文“In this way, yu dn’t get infrmatin mixed up between classes.(这样，就不会在课程之间混淆信息)”提出了“不会混淆课程信息”的效果，由此可推知，设空句应是一个如何不会混淆课程信息的学习方式。选项C“Only fcus n ne subject at a time during each blck.(在每个时间段内，一次只关注一个科目)”提出了学习方式：一个时间段内只关注一门科目，这样就不会混淆内容，在逻辑上可与空后内容构成“因果”逻辑，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空句为该段小标题，应是该段的主旨要义句。根据后文内容“Step away fr a few minutes every hur s yu dn’t feel verwrked. Since studying takes up a lt f energy and brainpwer, schedule in 5-10 minutes every hur where yu just relax. (每小时休息几分钟，这样你就不会觉得工作过度。因为学习需要大量的精力和脑力，所以每小时安排5-10分钟的放松时间)”可知，本段主要强调了学习期间要每小时安排一次休息时间。选项A“Plan regular breaks.(计划有规律的休息时间)”符合该段主旨。故选A项。
【19题详解】
后文“S, yu’re able t fcus a little better. (这样你就能更好地集中注意力了)”提到了效果“更好地集中注意力”，且结合语境主题“Schedule time t study every day.(每天安排时间学习)”以及常识可推知，设空句应是讲述了一个集中注意力的时间。选项D“Find a time when yu feel the mst energetic t study.(找一个你觉得最有精力的时间学习)”提出了找出最有精力时间用来学习，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据主题句“Wrk smewhere quiet.(找个安静的地方学习)”可知，该段强调的是要有一个安静的学习环境，设空句作为该段首句应对该建议进行进一步的强调和解释。选项F“Find a place where yu wn’t have truble cncentrating n the material.(找一个能让你集中注意力在学习材料上的地方)”解释了安静的地方能让人集中注意力学习，符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Their father passed away, their mther is laid ff, and the family has n heat in their huse as the winter sets in. This is just ne f the ____21____ stries that scial wrkers in Nrthwest Suburban High Schl District 214 have ____22____.
Smetimes the slutin is ____23____, like paying fr a cuple f nights’ stay at a lcal htel, r prviding a gift card t buy ____24____. When scial wrkers are able t ____25____ that gd news, there’s a sense f relief (宽慰), and usually tears frm students and their parents wh are ____26____ difficult times. “It’s things that we wuldn’t even think f, but fr the family it is a big ____27____,” said Raymund Galarza, a scial wrker with 214 Cares.
____28____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____29____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table. But the needs have _____30_____, s scial wrkers are trying t _____31_____ the 214 Cares fund (专款) by calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney.
“There have been ther needs that have cme frward, like medical csts fr students,” said Michael Happ, the prgram’s directr. “S there’s a real _____32_____ fr us t have a fund, which is trustwrthy, and _____33_____ by the cmmunity. Peple knw they can give _____34_____ t 214 Cares and it will g t help thse kids and their families _____35_____ in ur cmmunity.”
21. A. shckingB. pleasantC. strangeD. unique
22. A. led tB. cme acrssC. wrked utD. made up
23. A. funB. realC. riskyD. simple
24. A. medicineB. tlsC. fdD. huses
25. A. missB. trackC. deliverD. prefer
26. A. cncentrating nB. ging thrughC. wndering atD. finding ut
27. A. dealB. lessnC. gameD. lss
28. A. RefusedB. BurnedC. FundedD. Ignred
29. A. digitalB. unusualC. infrmalD. varius
30. A. grwnB. hiddenC. shwnD. ended
31. A. buyB. reprtC. increaseD. describe
32. A. chanceB. hungerC. pityD. excuse
33. A. replacedB. questinedC. dislikedD. recgnized
34. A. respectB. mneyC. humurD. water
35. A. in needB. in patienceC. in peaceD. in cntrl
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了“214关爱”这个项目的意义，很多人群通过此项目受益，并呼吁社会各界对项目捐款，以便更好地服务社会。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A. shcking震惊的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文“the family has n heat in their huse as the winter sets in”可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只是西北郊第214学区社工遇到的令人震惊的故事之一。A. led t导致；B. cme acrss偶遇；C. wrked ut解决；D. made up弥补。根据下文“____8____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。因此是遇到问题之后解决问题。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，解决方法很简单。A. fun快乐；B. real真的；C. risky有风险的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“like paying fr a cuple f nights’ stay at a lcal htel, r prviding a gift card t buy ____4____.”可知支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡，就能解决这个问题，说明解决方法很简单。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，解决方法很简单，比如支付当地酒店的几晚住宿费用，或者提供购买食物的礼品卡。A. medicine药；B. tls工具；C. fd食物；D. huses房子。根据下文“____8____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A. miss错过；B. track追踪；C. deliver传达；D. prefer更喜欢。根据下文“____8____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知214关爱项目解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。可推知解决问题就是社会工作者把好消息带给困难家庭。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当社工们能够传达这个好消息时，正在经历困难时期的学生和他们的家长都会感到如释重负，通常还会流下眼泪。A. cncentrating n关注；B. ging thrugh经历；C. wndering at想知道；D. finding ut发现。根据上文“Their father passed away, their mther is laid ff, and the family has n heat in their huse as the winter sets in.”可知这些人正在经历困难时期。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：214关爱中心的社工Raymund Galarza说：“这想都不会想到的事情，对家庭来说却是一件大事。”A. deal交易；B. lessn课程；C. game游戏；D. lss损失。根据上文“ This is just ne f the ____1____ stries that scial wrkers in Nrthwest Suburban High Schl District 214 have ____2____.”可知冬天来临时家里没有暖气，这件事在正常家庭眼中是让人震惊的，是意想不到的，但对于那些人而言却是重大的事情，big deal是固定搭配意为“大事”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年前在 214 区成立的214Cares现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A. Refused拒绝；B. Burned燃烧；C. Funded建立；D. Ignred忽略。根据后文“nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知先建立214关爱，再解决问题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三年前在 214 区成立的214关爱现在仍在继续，它解决了学生及其家庭的各种需求，从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物。A. digital数码的；B. unusual不同寻常的；C. infrmal非正式的；D. varius多种多样的。根据下文“frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table”可知214关爱解决的是从帮助支付房租到餐桌上的食物的各种需求。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A. grwn增加；B. hidden隐藏；C. shwn展示；D. ended结束。根据下文“There have been ther needs that have cme frward, like medical csts fr students”可知需求在不断增加。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但需求也在不断增加，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。A. buy买；B. reprt报告；C. increase提高；D. describe描述。根据下文“by calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney.”可知，因此社工们正通过号召人们捐款来增加214关爱基金。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A. chance机会；B. hunger饥饿；C. pity遗憾；D. excuse理由。根据上文“calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney”可知需要增加基金钱数，所以号召大家捐款，这里使用hunger引申义表示对于捐款的迫切需求。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们非常需要一个值得信赖、得到社会认可的基金。A. replaced替代；B. questined质疑；C. disliked讨厌；D. recgnized认可。根据上文“which is trustwrthy”可知这个基金是社会信赖和认可的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们知道他们可以向214 Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A. respect尊敬；B. mney钱；C. humur幽默；D. water水。根据上文“calling n peple t dnate (捐赠) mney”可知这里表示捐钱。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们知道他们可以向214 Cares捐款，而这些钱将用于帮助社区中需要帮助的孩子及其家庭。A. in need需要；B. in patience耐心；C. in peace平静；D. in cntrl控制。根据前文“____8____ in District 214 three years ag, 214 Cares is here t stay, nw addressing ____9____ needs f students and their families, frm helping pay the rent t putting fd n the table.”可知这些钱是用来帮助有需要的孩子和家庭。故选A项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I walk int Prince’s Ht Chicken, and rder ht fried chicken legs. “Oh, enjy it,” says the hstess. Her reply is a cmmnly ____36____ (hear) Suthern expressin.
My chicken arrives and is t ht ____37____ (tuch), but I dn’t care abut it. As I take a bite, the taste hits my muth. It’s ____38____ (hrrible) spicy. There’s sweetness befre the heat hits. The taste is surprisingly amazing, as the spices dance inside my muth. Althugh I’m sweating (出汗), I can’t stp ____39____ (eat).
Hw des a dish s challengingly ht becme well-received? Like s many Suthern fds, fried chicken has a lng histry. Ht chicken first appeared in the 1930s, when a man ____40____ is named James Thrntn Prince ____41____ (begin) serving it at his BBQ Chicken Shack.
After a few years, ____42____ restaurant mved clse t the Ryman Auditrium, where it became ppular ____43____ the city’s cuntry music stars. In the fllwing years, Prince relcated his restaurant several times arund the city, eventually changing ____44____ (it) name t Prince’s Ht Chicken in 1980, when André Prince Jeffries, his great-niece (侄女), tk ver.
These days, yu’ll find ht chicken all ver the city. I feel at hme with the _____45_____ (taste) fd as it is a symbl f the city’s culture.
【答案】36. heard
37. t tuch
38. hrribly
39. eating 40. that##wh
41. began 42. the
43. with##amng
44. its 45. tasty
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在Prince的炸鸡店点了炸鸡腿，并且讲述了炸鸡的历史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的回答是南方人常用的表达方式。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰expressin，expressin和hear为被动关系，所以为过去分词作定语，意为“被听到的表达方式”。故填heard。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的鸡肉上桌了，太烫了，不能碰，但我不在乎。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语t…t…“太……而不能……”，满足句意要求。故填t tuch。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：它太辣了。此处修饰形容词spicy，英语副词hrribly，作状语修饰。故填hrribly。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我在出汗，但我还是停不下来。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语stp ding sth“停止正在做的某事”，动名词作宾语。故填eating。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：炸鸡最早出现在20世纪30年代，当时一个名叫詹姆斯·桑顿·普林斯(James Thrntn Prince)的人开始在他的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅供应炸鸡。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或wh引导。故填that或wh。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：炸鸡最早出现在20世纪30年代，当时一个名叫詹姆斯·桑顿·普林斯(James Thrntn Prince)的人开始在他的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅供应炸鸡。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句时间状语in the 1930s可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填began。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几年后，这家餐厅搬到了莱曼礼堂附近，在那里它受到了城市乡村音乐明星的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处特指前文提到的BBQ chicken Shack餐厅，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：几年后，这家餐厅搬到了莱曼礼堂附近，在那里它受到了城市乡村音乐明星的欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be ppular with/amng“受……欢迎”，所以此处为介词with/amng的填入。故填with或amng。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：在接下来的几年里，普林斯将他的餐厅在城市里搬了几次，最终在1980年更名为“王子炸鸡”，当时他的侄孙女安德鲁·普林斯·杰弗里斯接手了他的餐厅。由空后name为名词可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：美味的食物让我感觉很自在，因为它是这座城市文化的象征。此处修饰名词fd，应用形容词tasty“美味的”，作定语。故填tasty。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华, 本周末你校将组织郊游活动, 请给你的美国朋友 Ashley 写封邮件邀请她参加。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动内容安排；
3. 欢迎 Ashley 参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ashley,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Ashley,
Hw are yu ding? Learning that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
As scheduled, we’ll meet at the schl gate at 6:30 this Saturday mrning and then g t the park by bus. In this tur, nt nly can yu enjy the unique rcks, ancient and precius trees arund yu, but als yu can admire the beautiful scenery n the way. I highly recmmend yu t participate in this meaningful activity, in which yu can enrich yur knwledge and make mre friends.
I’m lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周末学校将组织郊游活动, 要求考生给美国朋友 Ashley写封邮件邀请她参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→launch
独特的：unique→ distinctive
参加：participate in→take part in
珍贵的：precius→ valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
拓展句：Because I learn that an uting t the Natinal Frest Park will be held in ur schl, I am writing t invite yu t participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In this tur, nt nly can yu enjy the unique rcks, ancient and precius trees arund yu, but als yu can admire the beautiful scenery n the way. （运用了部分倒装的结构）
【高分句型2】I highly recmmend yu t participate in this meaningful activity, in which yu can enrich yur knwledge and make mre friends.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句结构）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughter. Rachel was 6 years ld, we went t the lcal shelter, lking fr a perfect cat. We liked all the cats we saw there, but we especially lved ne that was black with a small white tip t her tail, like a bright star in the night sky. We brught her hme and called her Starry.
Starry was lvely. At night when we watched TV, she wuld cme int Rachel’s lap and cmfrtably stay there. Starry always gt her face clse t Rachel’s, ending her lve with a gentle tuch n Rachel’s nse. Smetimes I felt s jealus (忌妒的) f their lve. Althugh I was the ne wh tank care f the cat, feeding and cleaning it, Starry was clearly Rachel’s cat. Finally, I came t lve watching their clse relatinship
My little girl grew up and went t senir high schl. Starry and Rachel were still clse, thugh Rachel spent less and less time at hme. starry spent mst f her day sitting n the sidebard in the dining rm, lking ut f the windw int the backyard. I lved seeing her as I passed by her, fr her shiny black cat almst sparkled (闪烁) in the sunlight and the white tip f her tail lked bright against the shining black f her bdy.
One Sunday mrning, early in Nvember, Starry gt ut f, the rm befre we culd stp her. When Rachel came hme frm schl, she went int the rm with a wrried expressin. “Where’s Starry?” she asked. When we tld her we didn’t knw, she led us utside with her. There was a black cat lying n the street.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled us f Starry.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It was Starry. Rachel was upset and hurried t hld it tightly. The cat’s bdy was warm. Carefully, we picked Starry up and rushed her t the vet’s. The vet examined her briefly befre lking up at us and said. “I’m srry. She’s gne.” When Rachel heard this, she kept silent, tears rlling dwn her checks. On ur way hme, I held lack my tears and cmfrted my daughter. “Life needs t g n.”
Days withut Starry went by, but ne Christmas recalled as f Starry. When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings We immediately bught it wndering if it wuld I’ve a happy remembrance f the cat we’d lved, When we g hme. we painted a white tip at the end f the angel cat’s lng black tail an hung it n the Christmas trees. We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne. but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家领养了一只猫名为Starry，Starry一直陪伴女儿长大，和女儿关系很好。结果女儿上高中的时候，Starry跑到外面不幸去世了。为了纪念Starry，他们在圣诞节买了一只长着白色翅膀的黑猫的装饰，来纪念它。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是Starry。”可知，第一段可描写Starry被发现后送到兽医处检查还是不幸去世了。
②由第二段首句内容“没有Starry的日子过去了，但有一个圣诞节让人想起了Starry。”可知，第二段可描写他们为了纪念Starry买了一只长着白色翅膀的黑猫的装饰。
2.续写线索：发现Starry——送到兽医检查——Starry去世——母女伤心——购买圣诞节装饰——纪念Starry
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：g n /cntinue
②检查：examine/ inspect
③控制：hld back/cntrl
情绪类
①不安的：upset /restless
②快乐的：happy/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we were ut Christmas shpping, we saw a Christmas tree decratin in the shape f a “cat angel”, a black cat with white wings. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] We lked at the tree, thinking ur lvely and nse-tuching cat was gne, but nw Starry, the Christmas angel, wuld be a part f ur family traditin fr years t cme. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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