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    2023-2024学年重庆市江津区16校联盟学校九年级(下)期中英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年重庆市江津区16校联盟学校九年级(下)期中英语试卷,文件包含2023-2024学年重庆市江津区16校联盟学校九年级下期中英语试卷doc、听力音频mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    1.(1.5分)A.Gd evening.
    B.Gd afternn.
    C.Gdbye.
    2.(1.5分)A.It's Friday.
    B.It's June 20th.
    C.It's 10:20
    3.(1.5分)A.N,I dn't.
    B.Yes,I can. .
    C.Srry,I wn't.
    4.(1.5分)A.It's cludy.
    B.It's yellw.
    C.It's interesting.
    5.(1.5分)A On Mnday.
    B.Abut the mn.
    C.T Canada.
    6.(1.5分)A.Yes,I d.
    B.N,I didn't.
    C.N,I haven't.
    第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
    7.(1.5分)A. /fʌni/.
    B. /pɑ:rti/.
    C. /fɑ:(r)/.
    8.(1.5分)A.Black .
    B.Green.
    C.Blue.
    9.(1.5分)A.The Dragn Bat Festival.
    B.The lantern Festival.
    C.Hallween.
    10.(1.5分)A.A schlbag.
    B.A CD.
    C.A baseball .
    11.(1.5分)A.15 minutes.
    B.20 minutes.
    C.25 minutes.
    12.(1.5分)A.Because she was ill.
    B.Because she studied fr the test till very late.
    C.Because she failed the exam.
    第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
    13.(3分)(1)Hw ften des the wman practice dancing?
    A.Once a week.
    B.Twice a week.
    C.Three times a week.
    (2)Where des the wman ften get the bks?
    A.In bkstres nearby.
    B.In the library.
    C.On the Internet.
    14.(3分)(1)What des Bill want t buy at first?
    A.Bks.
    B.Cakes.
    C.Cards.
    (2)Hw much des Bill spend n New Year's gifts every year?
    A.Abut 500 yuan.
    B.Abut 600 yuan.
    C.Abut 700 yuan.
    第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
    15.(6分)(1)Jack is my .
    A.Best friend
    B.Sister
    C.Cusin
    (2)Why did Jack use t think his classmates might laugh at him?
    A.Because f his ugly lk.
    B.Because f his shrt height.
    C.Because f his mistakes.
    (3)Wh is Miss Green?
    A.Peter's aunt.
    B.Jack's head teacher.
    C.Jack's mther.
    (4)What club did Jack jin?
    A.The sccer club.
    B.The chess club.
    C.The music club.
    、Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案
    16.(10分)Harbin has becme ne f the mst﹣visited (1) in winter.The ice city f Heilngjiang prvince is in Nrtheast China.11 children frm Nanning,Guangxi tk(2) educatinal trip t Harbin.Peple call(3) "little tangerines"(小砂糖橘).This is because f the(4) jackets they wre.The ldest is just 6 and a half years ld,while the(5) is nly 3 years and 5 mnths ld.In Harbin,they ate the lcal fd and(6) a firewrk display.(7) they arrived(8) Mhe,the grup was(9) welcmed by a lcal travel agency.Mrever,the plice fficers at the statin spent sme time(10) snw sculptures and snwmen fr these children.
    Ⅲ. 完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
    17.(15分)Becky was in the bathrm.She was brushing her(1) and the tap(水龙头)was n. "Turn that tap ff," a vice came ut.Becky was scared.She lked arund(2) water!"
    " are yu?" Becky's vice was(3) .
    "I'm a drp f water.D yu knw(4) I'm frm?"
    "Frm the tap,I think," said Becky.
    "Yes.But a few days ag,I was in a clud.Then I drpped int a river.The river carried me t a lake.Then I travelled t yur city and it was time(5) cleaned up."
    "Get cleaned up?" Becky asked.
    "Yes.I was(6) during my jurney,s they must clean me up.Then I travelled(7) the pipes(水管) under the grund.I waited there(8) yu called me,and here I am.After yu've finished with me,I'll g t a sewage plant(污水处理厂)(9) t the sea again."
    "Again?"
    "Yes,S(10) nt t pllute me r waste me!"
    Ⅳ. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    18.(3分)During the Spring Festival,nine fantastic mvies have cme ut,Here are three f them.
    (1)Hw many mvies are mentined?
    A.Tw.
    B.Three.
    C.Fur.
    D.Five.
    (2)Cindy likes cartns.Which mvie d yu advise her t watch?
    A YOLO.
    B.Pegasus 2.
    C.Bnnie Bears:Time Twist.
    D.Pegasus 1.
    (3)Lucy and her mther want t watch YOLO,but her father and brther want t watch Pegasus 2.
    Hw much will they spend?
    A.154 yuan.
    B.186 yuan.
    C.176 yuan.
    D.168 yuan
    19.(8分)Have yu ever seen lins dancing in the streets?The lins dance t the beat f a drum(鼓).Of curse,they are nt real lins.They are dancers in lin cstumes(服饰)
    Usually,a lin is made up f tw dancers.One dancer cntrls the head.The ther cntrls the tail.
    "I think f it as a sprt," says Anthny Huang,aged 16.He is a member f the New Yrk Chinese Freemasns Athletic Club.Anthny perfrms(表演), "he says.
    In the past,lin dancing was perfrmed mstly by men.But it is different tday.LinDanceMe is a lin dancing grup in San Francisc,Califrnia.There are bys and girls n its team.They dance tgether.
    "Anyne can take up lin dancing.Yu have t believe that yu can d it," says Ananda Tang﹣Lee,a 17﹣year﹣ld girl.
    Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve.But a team's sense f cmmunity will never change. "We call it a family," Ananda says. "It's really great,because we always have each ther's backs."
    (1)Why d peple perfrm lin dancing?
    A.T sell lin﹣dancing cstumes.
    B.T wish fr a lucky new year.
    C.T prtect the lins in the wild.
    D.T shw skills f playing the drum.
    (2)Which rle des Anthny play in lin dancing?
    A.The lin's head.
    B.The lin's tail.
    C.The drummer.
    D.The dresser.
    (3)What des the underlined wrd "evlve" mean?
    A.延期
    B.模仿
    C.举办
    D.演变
    (4)What can we infer( 推断) frm Ananda's wrds "We call it a family"?
    A.They bring happiness t the family.
    B.They call lin dancing a family game.
    C.They live tgether in a big family.
    D.They supprt each ther like a family.
    20.(8分)D yu knw the histry f the English dictinary?The first English dictinary came ut in 1604.The dictinary was nthing but a list f abut 3,000 difficult wrds tgether with a ne﹣wrd definitin(解释).The writer,didn't put everyday wrds in his dictinary.He said n ne wuld ever have t lk up a wrd in a dictinary if he already knew the meaning f the wrd.Since then many kinds f dictinaries came ut.But they were all like Rbert's.
    A man named Dr.Samuel Jhnsn changed all wrte the first mdern dictinary.And it came ut in 1755.He put all imprtant wrds in his dictinary,bth easy and hard,and he tld clearly what the wrds meant.He als gave gd sentences t shw hw each wrd was used in spken English and in written English.Frm then n
    The dictinaries we use tday are nearly all like Dr.Samuel Jhnsn's.
    (1)The first English dictinary was nthing but a list f difficult wrds.
    A.tw thusand
    B.three thusand
    C.tw hundred
    D.three hundred
    (2)The first mdern English dictinary came ut .
    A.in 1604
    B.in 1720
    C.in 1755
    D.arund 3000
    (3)Yu can find in the first mdern dictinary.
    A.gd sentences
    B.nly difficult wrds
    C.n clear meanings
    D.nly easy wrds
    (4)This passage mainly talks abut .
    A.the differences between the dictinary and the bk
    B.the use f the English bk
    C.the histry f the Chinese dictinary the histry f the English dictinary
    D.the histry f the English dictinary
    21.(8分)At the beginning f 2021,the Chinese gvernment said it wuld prvide the free COVID﹣19 vaccines(疫苗)fr all Chinese citizens.Since then
    .The vaccine is given by injectin(注射).It's suggested t get tw dses(剂).Yu shuld wait abut tw weeks after the first dse t get the secnd ne.
    Can peple f all ages get vaccinated?The vaccines have been tested amng three different age grups:3 t 17,18 t 59,and 60 and abve.The 18 t 59 age grup has the mst data(数据)
    Is there anyne wh shuldn't get vaccinated?Experts said the vaccines are safe fr mst peple.But peple wh have serius diseases such as cancer r diabetes(糖尿病),r peple are allergic(过敏的).Peple shuld nt get any ther vaccines during the same perid.
    D I still need t wear a mask in public places after I've been vaccinated?Yes.It takes a few weeks fr the bdy t build immunity after vaccinatin.This means it's pssible fr a persn t get infected(传染的)just after vaccinatin.There's als a small chance that yur bdy wn't build immunity.S befre the ppulatin becmes immune t the virus,it's highly encuraged t keep wearing masks(社交隔离)and washing yur hands after getting vaccinated.
    (1)The vaccines have been tested amng the fllwing age grups EXCEPT ?
    A.Peple aged 18 t 59.
    B.Peple aged 3 t 17.
    C.Peple aged ver aged 0﹣3.
    (2)Which f the fllwing can be put in the________ ?
    A.Hw is the vaccine given?
    B.Can peple with serius diseases get vaccinated?
    C.Hw des the vaccine wrk?
    D.It is nt easy t get the vaccine.
    (3)What d we knw abut peple wh want t get a vaccine ?
    A.They need t get tw dses within a week.
    B.They nly need t pay a small amunt f mney.
    C.They will have allergic reactins(过敏反应)at first.
    D.They shuldn't get ther vaccines at the same time.
    (4)Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph ?
    A.By telling a stry.
    B.By giving reasns.
    C.By cmparing tw facts.
    D.By shwing numbers.
    22.(8分)①Fr the furth year in a rw,Finland(芬兰)came in first in Wrld Happiness Reprt. This may be surprising t yu as Finland is famus fr its cld winters and shrt daylight.Then learn abut the peple's life there and yu may find the answer.
    ②In Finland,peple's life is cmfrtable.Many peple grw up with the library."The library is a main part f life fr the peple here," Halsas,said."They might d schlwrk there r just read.It's a safe envirnment." Perhaps the best example f this in practice is the Odi Helsinki Central Library,which pened in 2018.The bright,but als a living rm fr the peple.
    ③Finns lve their saunas (桑拿浴),and almst every hme r apartment has ne.Finland has a ppulatin f abut 5.5 millin,and there are ver 2 millin saunas in the cuntry."There are mre saunas than cars here.In the summertime, "Halsas said.Taking saunas is quite gd fr physical health ,such as imprving heart health and mre.But the best reasn t g?It is relaxing.
    ④Peple als lve explring the utdrs,frm their 40 natinal parks t different islands.S the life f Finland is healthy.It's n wnder the ppulatin lves t g hiking r biking﹣﹣the landscape(风景) is fantastic."There is a lt f nature t enjy and even private lands are pen t everyne,life desn't change t much frm summertime because Finns get used t the cld and still get arund n bicycles.T them,winter just means mre activities,crss﹣cuntry skiing and dg sledding(雪橇).
    (1)What is Finland famus fr ?
    A.Warm spring and beautiful sunshine.
    B.Cld winters and shrt daylight.
    C.Cmfrtable saunas.
    D.Small ppulatin.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd"This"in Paragraph 1 refer t ?
    A.The cld winters in Finland.
    B.The daylight in Finland.
    C.Finland is famus arund the wrld.
    D.Finland became the wrld's happiest cuntry again.
    (3)What's peple's life in Finland like ?
    A.Unhappy,dangerus and lnely.
    B.Cmfrtable,exciting but difficult.
    C.Cmfrtable,relaxing and healthy.
    D.Interesting,wnderful but dangerus.
    (4)What's the best structure f the passage?
    A.①/②③④
    B.①/②/③④
    C.①/②③/④
    D.①②/③④
    Ⅴ. 口语应用。阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
    23.(5分)(Amy and Mike are talking.A=Amy,M=Mike)
    M:Hell,Amy.Yur new dress lks beautiful.
    A:Thank yu,Mike.
    M:(1)
    A:It's made f silk.Hangzhu is famus fr it.
    M:(2)
    A:Yes,it is.I really like the dress very much.
    M:(3)
    A:Yes,I have.I went there with my parents tw years ag.It's a wnderful place.
    M:(4)
    A:I had a lt f delicius fd and tk quite a few pictures there.
    M:Sunds great.(5)
    A:I'm sure yu'll lve it if yu g there.
    A.Hw were the peple there?
    B.What did yu d there?
    C.I hpe t visit the city ne day.
    D.What is it made f?
    E.Is it made by hand?
    F.Have yu ever been t Hangzhu befre?
    G.What d yu think f the dress?
    Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
    24.(9分)阅读下文并回答问题。
    It's very imprtant fr everyne t sleep.We spend abut ne﹣third f ur lives sleeping.S we shuld pay mre attentin t the quality f sleeping.Hwever,a lt f peple have truble in sleeping.Sme peple even take sleeping pills t help them sleep better.In fact,taking sleeping pills is very dangerus.That' s because sleeping pills are habit﹣frming(上瘾的),yu will find it hard fr yu t stp taking them.Then,what shuld yu d if yu have truble getting a gd night's sleep?
    Dctrs say that the best thing t d is t get ut f bad habits.In ther wrds,yu can't stay up t late at night and yu shuld get up earlier in the mrning.Hwever,yu may still have truble sleeping if yu have prblems r smething else n yur mind.Then it's time fr yu t d sme exercise t relax yur tense muscles(紧绷的肌肉),try t write dwn yur wrries n yur mind.If yu like listening t music,yu can chse sme music that is quiet and gentle.Be sure nt t chse sme music which is t lud
    Remember,chsing prper ways can help yu sleep better.
    (1)Is it safe t take sleeping pills?

    (2)Hw lng d peple sleep in their lives?

    (3)What can yu d if relaxing yur bdy can't help yu sleep better?

    (4)D yu think that getting up early is gd fr yur sleep?Why r why nt?

    Ⅶ. 完成句子。
    25.(2分)I will talk t yu n the phne tnight. (改为否定句)
    I t yu n the phne tnight.
    26.(2分) She is ging t take a trip in Chngqing after the exam. (对画线部分提问)
    she ging t take a trip after the exam?
    27.(2分)Bb spends ne hur reading bks every day.(改为同义句)
    It Bb ne hur t bks every day.
    28.(2分)他和我都对这件事一无所知。(完成译句)
    he I knw anything abut it.
    29.(2分)我们发现不可能按时完成任务。(完成译句)
    We fund it impssible t finish the task .
    Ⅷ. 短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
    30.(16分)Graduatin is an imprtant time fr students.In abut tw mnths,yu are ging t graduate frm junir high schl and becme a senir high student.Sme(1) yu may get excited abut having a new life,but sme f yu may be w(2) abut whether yur grades are gd enugh fr yu t get int a gd high schl.As yur teacher,I have sme(3) fr yu.
    ●Live in the present.Yu still have abut tw mnths left.It is lng enugh fr yu t imprve yurself t get better grades and t becme better peple as well.I strngly advise yu nt t waste any(4) just waiting fr yur graduatin.
    ●Lk back t the p(5) .Tw and a half years has passed.It is really necessary fr yu t lk back t this perid f time.In this way,yu can find ut what yu didn't d well and hw yu can make changes.
    ●Get prepared fr the future.As yu can imagine,life in senir high is full f difficulties and challenges.Yu need t get yurselves ready fr them.Learning everything imprtant abut all the subjects is quite imprtant.Besides,making gd plans and develping gd learning habits are what yu shuld(6) attentin t.
    There is n dubt(7) the knwledge yu have learned will be very imprtant fr yur new life.Hwever,yu shuld never stp learning.What's mre,believe in(8) and be respnsible fr yur future.Therefre,let's value every mment and take actin tgether nw.
    Ⅸ. 书面表达。
    31.(20分)4月23日是"世界读书日",为了倡导全民阅读,打造"书香校园",请你写一篇英语发言稿,介绍你的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
    注意:1.发言稿中必须包含方框中的提示信息,并适当发挥;
    (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
    (2)词数:80~120;
    (3)文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
    Ladies and gentlemen,
    April 23rd is Wrld Bk Day.We are encuraged t read gd bks these days.As fr me ,________.
    That's all.Thanks fr listening.
    2023-2024学年重庆市江津区16校联盟学校九年级(下)期中英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    Ⅰ、听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    1.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    6.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
    7.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    8.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    9.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    10.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    11.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    12.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
    13.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    14.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案
    15.【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    、Ⅱ.语法选择。根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案
    16.【分析】文章介绍来自广西南宁的11名儿童到哈尔滨进行了一次教育之旅。
    【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:哈尔滨已经成为冬季游客最多的地方之一,B地方(复数),根据句意及前面的ne f。故选B。
    (2)考查冠词辨析。句意:来自广西南宁的11名儿童到哈尔滨进行了一次教育之旅,B一个(后加元音音素开头单词),根据后面的educatinal为元音音素开头单词。故选B。
    (3)考查代词辨析。句意:人们称他们为"小砂糖橘",B他们(主格),根据前面的call为动词。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词辨析。句意:这是因为他们穿的橙色夹克,B红色的,根据前文little ,此处意为橙色的夹克。
    (5)考查形容词辨析。句意:最大的只有6岁半。A年轻的,C最年轻的 ldest just 6 a half ld,)可知此处意为最小的只有6岁5个月。
    (6)考查动词辨析。句意:在哈尔滨,看烟火表演,B看(第三人称单数),根据前文they the fd(他们吃当地食物)可知此处也为一般过去时。
    (7)考查连词辨析。句意:当他们到达漠河时。A当时,C自从,这个团队受到了当地一家旅行社的热烈欢迎。故选A。
    (8)考查介词辨析。句意:当他们到达漠河时。A在,C在里面,此处使用arrive in+地点。故选C。
    (9)考查副词辨析。句意:当他们到达漠河时。A更温暖的,C温暖的,使用副词修饰后面的动词。
    (10)考查动词辨析。句意:此外。A制作(现在分词),C制作(不定式),此处使用spend time ding sth.。故选A。
    【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
    Ⅲ. 完形填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
    17.【分析】本文用拟人的说法介绍了水的循环过程,即水由大海中蒸发为云,降落为雨,进入河流、湖泊、水厂,经过净化,进入自来水管道,被人利用,废水再经过净化,流入大海,如此无限循环。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她正在刷牙并且开着水龙头,复数,单数,复数,单数 brush"刷"可知,要用复数形式。
    (2)考查现在分词。句意:你在浪费水,动词原形,现在分词,动词三单,过去式 tap was ,前面有are ,故选B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:"谁?"Becky的声音很弱,B普通的,D弱的 are wasting water"(你在浪费水)可知,所以声音应该是有些弱。
    (4)考查疑问词。句意:你知道我从哪里来吗,B什么,D为什么 the ,I think。)可知是水从哪里来。
    (5)考查不定式。句意:然后我来到你的城市里。A得到;B得到;C得到;D得到。it is time t d sth.是做某事的时候了。故选B。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:在旅行途中我很脏。A干的,C脏的,根据下句s must me 。)可知,故选C。
    (7)考查介词。句意:我在地下的水管里行进,B在...上,D附近,水应该是在水管里。
    (8)考查连词。句意:我在那里等着直到你喊我。A在...之后,C虽然,根据and I am(然后我来了)可知,故选B。
    (9)考查副词。句意:然后他们把我推到河里。A内部穿过,C表面穿过,根据the again(再到海里)可知是回到海里。
    (10)考查动词。句意:所以记住不要污染物也不要浪费我;B问;D邀请 t me waste ,可知是记住不要污染和浪费水。
    【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
    Ⅳ. 阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
    18.【分析】短文讲了三部电影的时长、种类和票价等。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段During Spring ,nine mvies cme ,Here three them.(春节期间,下面是其中的三部。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格三Bnnie Twist和Kind:Cartn(类型:动画片)可知辛迪可以看Bnnie Twist.。
    (3)推理判断题。根据表格一Ticket ¥46(票价:46元)和表格二Ticket ¥38(票价:38元)可知露西和她妈妈想看《热辣滚烫》。他们会花46+46+38+38=168元。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    19.【分析】文章讲了中国的舞狮运动。人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据It is meant t bring gd luck in the cming year.(这是为了给来年带来好运,人们要跳狮子舞祝新年好运。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Anthny perfrms(表演) as the lin's head.(安东尼扮演狮子头,安东尼在舞狮中扮演狮子头。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据上下文Lin dancing will cntinue t evlve.But a team's sense f cmmunity will never change.(舞狮运动将继续﹣﹣。)可推测。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据Lin will t evlve.But a team's f will change. call a family," says. really ,because always each backs."(舞狮运动将继续发展。"我们称之为家庭。"这真的很棒。")可知。故选D。
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    20.【分析】这篇文章主要讲了英语字典的历史——第一本英语字典和第一本现代英语字典的作者、出版及内容框架。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子The dictinary was nthing but a list f abut 3,加上一个单词的定义,第一本字典里有3000个单词。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Dr.Jhnsn wrte the first mdern dictinary.And it came ut in 1755. (Dr.Jhnsn写了第一本现代词典。)可知。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子He put all imprtant wrds in his dictinary,and he tld clearly what the wrds meant.He als gave gd sentences t shw hw each wrd was used in spken English and in written English.(他把所有重要的单词都放进字典里,并且清楚地说出这些单词的意思。) 可知,简单的,清晰地解释了单词意思,只有A选项符合。
    (4)主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了第一本英语字典和第一本现代英语字典的作者。即英语字典的历史。
    【点评】本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
    21.【分析】文章介绍2021年初起,中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗,解释了一些常见问题和注意事项。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段 peple all get ?The have tested three age t ,18 59 60 abve.(所有年龄段的人都可以接种疫苗吗、18至59岁和60岁及以上,这些疫苗已经在以下年龄组中进行了测试。故选D。
    (2)理解推断题。根据下文的回答 The vaccine is given by injectin 。)可推知前一句是询问疫苗如何接种?"符合语境。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段Peple wh want t get the vaccine shuld nt get any ther vaccines during the same perid.(想接种疫苗的人同一时期内不能接种其他疫苗。),想要接种疫苗的人不应该同时接种其他疫苗。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段D I need wear a in places I've vaccinated takes a weeks the t immunity vaccinatin.This it's fr a t infected(传染的)just vaccinatin.(接种疫苗后?是的,人体需要几周时间才能建立免疫力。)可知。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22.【分析】本文主要介绍了芬兰的风土人情。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段This may be t as is fr cld and daylight.(这可能会让你感到惊讶。)可知芬兰以冬天冷。故选B。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第一段Fr furth in a ,Finland came first Wrld Reprt.(芬兰连续第四年在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一,This指代芬兰连续第四年在《世界幸福报告》中名列第一的内容。
    (3)细节理解题。通读全文、轻松,故选C。
    (4)文章结构题。本文第一段介绍芬兰人的幸福指数排名、三、四段从三个方面介绍芬兰人的生活,文章是"总分"结构。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    Ⅴ. 口语应用。阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话
    23.【分析】本文是艾米和麦克两个人的对话。主要谈论了艾米在杭州旅行的经历,麦克希望自己也能有机会参观这座城市。
    【解答】(1)根据"It's made f silk."(它是丝绸做的。)可知,D项"它是用什么做的。故选D。
    (2)根据"Yes,it is."(是的。)可知,E项"是手工做的吗。故选E。
    (3)根据"Yes,I have.I went there with my parents tw years ag.It's a wnderful place."(是的。两年前我和父母去了那里。)可知,F项"你以前去过杭州吗。故选F。
    (4)根据"I had a lt f delicius fd and tk quite a few pictures there."(我在那里吃了很多美味的食物,还拍了不少照片,此处是在问艾米在杭州做了什么?"符合语境。
    (5)根据"I'm sure yu'll lve it if yu g there."(我相信你去那里一定会喜欢的。)可知,C项"我希望有一天能参观这座城市。故选C。
    【点评】阅读对话,理解对话的含义,结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
    Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
    24.【分析】本文讲述了睡眠在人的一生中作用重大,但是有些人患有睡眠障碍,因此依靠药物,但药物久用有害且日渐失效,针对那些睡眠质量不好的人,作者给出了建议。
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)根据"In fact,taking sleeping pills is very dangerus. (事实上。)"可知服用安眠药并不安全。故填N
    (2)根据"We spend abut ne﹣third f ur lives sleeping. (我们一生中大约有三分之一的时间都在睡觉。)"可知我们一生中有大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉
    (3)根据"If relaxing yur bdy can't help yu,try t write dwn yur wrries n yur mind.(如果放松你的身体对你没有帮助。) "可知如果放松身体没有帮助。故填Try t write dwn yur wrries n yur mind.
    (4)根据题干D yu think that getting up early is gd fr yur sleep?Why r why nt?为什么或为什么不,不,我认为没有好处,早起会缩短我的睡眠时间。参考答案为:N,getting up early will shrten my sleeping time.It's bad fr my health.
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    Ⅶ. 完成句子。
    25.【分析】我今晚将要和你通电话。
    我今晚将不和你通电话。
    【解答】原句是含有助动词will的一般将来时,改为否定句,缩写为wn't。
    故答案为:wn't talk。
    【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加nt,没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的,要根据时态添加助动词,再加nt。
    26.【分析】考试结束后,她打算去重庆旅行。
    考试后她打算去哪里旅行?
    【解答】原句划线部分in Chngqing(在重庆)属于地点,提问常用疑问词Where,be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
    故填:Where is。
    【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
    27.【分析】鲍勃每天花费一个小时读书.
    【解答】做某事花费某人多少时间It takes sb.sme time t d sth,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.
    故答案为 takes read.
    【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
    28.【分析】他和我都对这件事一无所知。
    【解答】根据中英文对照,缺少"和,固定搭配,,因为neither位于句首。
    故填:Neither;nr。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
    29.【分析】我们发现不可能按时完成任务。
    【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"按时"的英语表达,是介词短语。
    故填:n time。
    【点评】考查介词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    Ⅷ. 短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示,在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
    30.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对于即将毕业的学生的一些建议。
    【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:你们中的一些人可能会对拥有新生活感到兴奋。Sme f yu你们中的一些人。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:你们中的一些人可能会对拥有新生活感到兴奋。结合语境及首字母提示,固定短语。
    (3)考查名词复数。句意:作为你的老师。结合空前sme及下文的●Live the prepared the 。●为未来做好准备,应填名词复数形式suggestins。
    (4)考查不可数名词。句意:我强烈建议你不要把时间浪费在等待毕业上,故填time。
    (5)考查名词。句意:回顾过去。结合下文Tw a half has 。)及首字母提示,故填past。
    (6)考查动词。句意:此外。pay attentin t注意,结合空前情态动词 ,应填动词原形pay。
    (7)考查代词。句意:毫无疑问。结合语境,故填that。
    (8)考查反身代词。句意:更重要的是,对自己的未来负责,固定短语,应用第二人称,故填yurself。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    Ⅸ. 书面表达。
    31.【分析】【高分句型一】
    I like reading strybks,because I think they are interesting.我喜欢读故事书,因为我觉得它们很有趣。
    because引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    First,if we like the same bk,we can make friends with each ther.首先,如果我们喜欢同一本书,我们可以互相交朋友。
    if引导条件状语从句。
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    (1)
    A.place
    B.places
    C.peple
    (2)
    A.a
    B.an
    C.the
    (3)
    A.them
    B.they
    C.their
    (4)
    A.range
    B.red
    C.black
    (5)
    A.yung
    B.yunger
    C.yungest
    (6)
    A.watch
    B.watches
    C.watched
    (7)
    A.When
    B.Althugh
    C.Since
    (8)
    A.at
    B.fr
    C.in
    (9)
    A.warmer
    B.warmly
    C.warm
    (10)
    A.making
    B.make
    C.t make
    (1)
    A.teeth
    B.tth
    C.feet
    D.ft
    (2)
    A.waste
    B.wasting
    C.wastes
    D.wasted
    (3)
    A.sweet
    B.nrmal
    C.happy
    D.weak
    (4)
    A.which
    B.what
    C.where
    D.why
    (5)
    A.get
    B.t get
    C.getting
    D.gt
    (6)
    A.dry
    B.wet
    C.dirty
    D.clean
    (7)
    A.in
    B.n
    C.under
    D.near
    (8)
    A.after
    B.until
    C.thugh
    D.r
    (9)
    A.thrugh
    B.ver
    C.acrss
    D.back
    (10)
    A.remember
    B.ask
    C.frget
    D.invite

    YOLO
    Running time:129 minutes
    Kind:Cmedy
    Directr:Jia Ling
    Main actrs:Jia Ling,Lei Jiayin,Zhang Xiafei
    Ticket price: ¥46

    Pegasus 2
    Running time:121 minutes
    Directr:Han Han
    Main actrs:Shen Teng,Yin Zheng,Fan Chengcheng,Sun Yizhu,Wei Xiang
    Ticket price: ¥38

    Bnnie Bears:Time Twist
    Running time:108 minutes
    Directr:Lin Huida
    Kind:Cartn
    Main characters:Briar(熊大),Bramble(熊二),Vick(光头强)
    Ticket price: ¥42
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