重庆市江津区十二校联盟2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份重庆市江津区十二校联盟2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择， 完形填空， 阅读理解，口语运用， 任务型阅读， 完成句子，短文填空， 书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have___________ tthache and I can't sleep well.
﹣﹣﹣Yu'd better get___________ X﹣ray.（ ）
A．/， anB．a， aC．a， anD．/， a
2．（1分）Why dn't yu________ t sleep early？（ ）
A．gB．wentC．gesD．ging
3．（1分）_______my great surprise，my parents allw me _______part in the utdr activities.（ ）
A．Fr；t takeB．T；t take
C．Fr；takingD．T；taking
4．（1分）I was very________ t hear f the_________ news frm my friends that they wn the game.（ ）
A．exciting，excitedB．excited，exciting
C．excited，excitedD．exciting；exciting
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Culd I brrw an eraser ___________ yu？
﹣﹣﹣I'm srry， but I lent it_____ Mary just nw.（ ）
A．frm， tB．t， frmC．t， tD．frm， frm
6．（1分）—Culd I use yur iPad？
—Yes，yu________.（ ）
A．mustB．needC．culdD．can
7．（1分）My grandfather lives_______，but he desn't feel________，because we ften g back t see him.（ ）
A．alne；lnelyB．lnely；alne
C．lnely；lnelyD．alne；alne
8．（1分）My parents________ me t the z when I was yung.（ ）
A．was used t takeB．is used t taking
C．used t takingD．used t take
9．（1分）Tny has a bad cugh．His dctr asked him t ______smking．（ ）
A．give upB．give awayC．get ffD．give ut
10．（1分）I'm lder than my sister，s I ften make her________ the rm fr me.（ ）
A．cleansB．t cleanC．cleaningD．clean
三、 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11．（15分）Wuld yu like t be vlunteers？Many peple think vlunteering is nt（1） .Hwever，when I became a（2） ，I thught it was great fun.
During the summer camp，there were many（3） jining in.They wanted t（4） time with their kids and hped t take a rest frm the busy life.
Yu culd see these parents（5） frm the time they arrived.They wrked hard in the camp（6） ding the dishes，taking kids t see the dctr，buying things，cleaning arund the rms and taking part in all kinds（7） activities.They were full f energy（能量）t be（8） t d s much wrk.At the end f the camp，it was s（9） t say gdbye t each ther.I really thanked them.They were always giving but never（10） anything in return（回报）.Thank yu，summer camp parents.
四、 阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）
（1）What's the matter with Jack Smith？
A． He has a sre back．
B． He has a sre neck．
C． He has a sre thrat．
D． He has a headache．
（2）What's the advice fr Jhn Brwn？
A． Drink a lt f water．
B． Wear gd earplugs．
C． Wear thick（厚的）clthes．
D． Take sme medicine．
（3）What trubles Rse Miller？
A． The nise arund her．
B． Standing utside．
C． Talking t much．
D． The bad air．
13．（8分）Ann has a prblem.She wants t have sme new friends but she is t shy.She desn't knw what t d.S she feels sad and upset.What shuld she d？
（1）Ann's prblem is that .
A.nthing can make her happy
B.she desn't like her ld friends
C.she has n friends
D.she is t shy t make new friends
（2） thinks Ann shuld g t a new place t meet friends.
A.Jimmy
B.Susan
C.David
D.Maria
（3）The underlined wrd"persnality"means " " in Chinese.
A.命运
B.素质
C.个性
D.信念
（4）Frm the passage，we knw .
A.Jimmy is an active by.
B.Ann has a lt f gd friends.
C.Susan is very different frm Ann.
D.Maria likes t make friends n the Internet.
14．（8分）Everybdy will have sme health prblems.Here are Mr.Black's prblems and his dctr's advice.I hpe they can help yu.
Mr.Black's prblems
My name is David Black.I live in a small huse.I never g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because I am wrried I'll have a cld.I dn't g ut ften because I dn't want t talk with thers.I hardly exercise，but smetimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk fr a few minutes，I have t take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I ften have a headache but I dn't want t see a dctr.What shuld I d？
Dr.Smith's advice
Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe we need a balance（平衡） f yin and yang t be healthy.I think yu have t much yin because yu are always wrried abut smething and yu dn't like ging ut r talking with thers.I think yu shuld eat sme yang fds，like beef and yu need t exercise mre.Als，talking with thers can make yu feel relaxed.And if yu dn't feel very well，it's imprtant fr yu t g t see a dctr.And yu will feel better after yu take sme Chinese medicine.
（1）Mr.Black desn't g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because he is wrried .
A．he will be hungry r thirsty
B．he has t talk with thers
C．he will have a cld
D．he will get lst
（2）If yu are always wrried and yu dn't like ging ut，maybe yu .
A．have t much yang
B．have t much yin
C．have a balance f yin and yang
D．need t eat sme yin fds
（3）Which is NOT Dr.Smith's advice？
A．T eat sme yang fds.
B．T play mre sprts.
C．T stay at hme and rest.
D．T take sme Chinese medicine.
（4）Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage？
A．Mr.Black ften has yang fds.
B．Mr.Black has t have a rest after a shrt walk.
C．Mr.Black ften sees a dctr when he feels bad.
D．Mr.Black likes t eat beef very much.
15．（8分）A shrt time befre，China held（举办） 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会），Let's meet their mascts（吉祥物）.On Sept 17，China intrduced the tw mascts fr the games t the public（公众）.
The masct fr the Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩），a giant panda.In Chinese， "bing" means ice and "dwen dwen" means lively（活泼的）.The panda is a symbl f China.Bing Dwen Dwen's helmet（头盔） means the snw and ice f winter sprts.
The Paralympic masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn（雪容融）.It lks like a red lantern（灯笼）. "Shuey" is the Chinese wrd fr snw and "rhn rhn" stands fr tlerance and integratin（宽容和融合）.In Chinese culture，lanterns mean "harvest（丰收），warmth and light".
Peple think they are wnderful mascts fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
（1）China intrduced the tw mascts ________ and_________ fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.
A.panda ，lantern
B.panda ，Shuey Phn Rhn
C.Bing Dwen Dwen ，lantern
D.Bing Dwen Dwen ，Shuey Rhn Rhn
（2）The is a symbl f China.
A.red lantern
B.warmth and light
C.panda
D.ice
（3）Which f the fllwing statements（说法） is NOT true？
A.Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic games a shrt time befre.
B.Lanterns mean "harvest，warmth and light" in Chinese culture.
C.Bing Dwen Dwen's helmet（头盔） stands fr tlerance and integratin.
D."dwen dwen" means lively.
（4） means the snw and ice f winter sprts.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen.
B.Shuey Rhn Rhn.
C.The red lantern.
D.Bing Dwen Dwen's helmet.
16．（8分）Mr.Grant mved t Hng Kng last year.One day，he went t see a dctr.He sat dwn in the waiting rm and lked arund.The dctr's degrees（学位证书） were n the lked at the degrees carefully and suddenly remembered he had a classmate with the same name at schl.He heard that the classmate had becme a dctr.
In Mr.Grant's mind，his classmate was still a yung，handsme student.But when he went in t see the dctr，he felt sad.The dctr lked said， "Gd mrning，dctr.Did yu study in King High Schl when yu were a middle schl student？" The dctr felt very surprised and answered， "Yes，I did."
"Were yu there frm 1972 t 1975？" Mr.Grant asked.
"Yes，I was." the dctr answered， "Hw did yu knw that？"
Mr.Grant laughed and said， "Yu were in my class!"
"Oh？" the dctr said and lked at him fr a few minutes. "Srry，sir.But I can't remember what subject yu taught us，" he said.
（1）Mr.Grant fund the dctr's name was the same as ne f his .
A.teachers
B.students
C.classmates
D.friends
（2）What was his classmate like in Mr.Grant's mind？
A.yung
B.pretty
C.handsme
D.yung and handsme
（3）When Mr.Grant fund the dctr was ld，he was .
A.wrried
B.happy
C.surprised
D.sad
（4）Mr.Grant thught the dctr was ld，but the dctr thught Mr.Grant was .
A.as ld as him
B.even lder
C.much yunger
D.as yung as him
五、口语运用。（每小题5分，共5分）
17．（5分）A：What a nice day!
B：Yes，it is.It's Saturday tmrrw. （1）
A：I have n idea.What abut yu？
B：I'm ging t clean up the city park. （2）
A：Sure，I'd lve t.It's a gd way t d smething t make ur city better.
B：S it is.
A：（3）
B：Why nt ride a shared bike？
A：Sunds great.It's easy t find ne.
B：（4）
A：Let's meet at nine at the gate f the park.
B：（5） See yu tmrrw.
A：See yu.
A.I like watching TV.
B.Wuld yu like t g with me？
C.Hw can we get there？
D.All right.
E.There's nthing we can d.
F.When and where shall we meet？
G.What are yu ging t d？
六、 任务型阅读。
18．（9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Nw mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents.They dn't knw hw t d husewrk，because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme.
Mary is 14 years ld.One day，her parents went n a trip，s she was alne at hme.At first，she thught she wuld be happy because her parents were nt in.She culd d everything that she liked.But when it was six 'clck in the afternn，she felt hungry."Oh，it's time t have dinner.Where can I get my fd？" she said t herself.Later she fund sme meat and vegetables in the fridge（冰箱），but she didn't knw hw t ck them.At last，she culd nly g t a restaurant t eat.
Many teenagers have the same prblem as Mary.S I think they shuld learn sme life skills（技能），like cking，cleaning up their rms r dressing themselves.They shuldn't depend t much n their parents.
（1）Did Mary eat dinner at hme at last？

（2）Where did Mary's parents g？

（3）What life skills shuld the teenagers learn？

（4）D yu think it's necessary fr teenagers t d sme husewrk？Why r why nt？

七、 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）She cut herself when she cked in the kitchen. （改为否定句）
She herself when she cked in the kitchen.
20．（2分）A：What abut talking t yur parents？
B： yu talk t yur parents？
21．（2分）Linda has a stmachache. （对划线部分提问）
wrng Linda ？
22．（2分）多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作．
yur help，I finished the wrk n time．
23．（2分）父亲经常把我和哥哥做比较。（完成译句）
My father ften me my sister.
八、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
24．（8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I have lts f prblems these days .Firstly，I'm nt happy in class.I'm s shy that I'm afraid t speak in class. （1） ，I argued with my best friend.I'm very wrried（2） I have few friends.I dn't want t lse her.Thirdly，I feel（3） when the mid﹣term exam（期中考试） is cming.And smetimes I even can't sleep well at night.
Yesterday，my mther tk me t the dctr.I tld the dctr my prblems and she gave me（4） advice.He asked me t make mre friends and play games in my free time，s（5） I will nt be s shy.He（6） said， "If yu dn't want t lse yur best friend，yu shuld talk t her.Tell her what yu think." Because I can't sleep well，he asked me t eat sme fd that is gd（7） sleep.And he asked me t relax.I'm trying t fllw his advice.I think I will get better（8） .
九、 书面表达。（满分20分）
25．（20分）益阳市正在为创建全国文明城市（natinal civilized city）招募志愿者．假设你是李华．想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作．
内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知……
要求：
1． 词数60﹣80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3． 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息．
参考词汇：vlunteer clean up wash hand ut put up
Dear madam，
My name is Li Hua． I am a student in N.1 Middle Schl．
_________________．
I'm lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与解析
二、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I have___________ tthache and I can't sleep well.
﹣﹣﹣Yu'd better get___________ X﹣ray.（ ）
A．/， anB．a， aC．a， anD．/， a
【分析】﹣﹣我牙疼，睡不好觉。
﹣﹣你最好照张X光片。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。第一个空，have a tthache"牙疼"固定搭配。第二个空，泛指一张X光片，X﹣ray是以元音音素/e/开头，用an修饰。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Why dn't yu________ t sleep early？（ ）
A．gB．wentC．gesD．ging
【分析】你为什么不早点睡呢？
【解答】Why dn't yu...？＝Why nt d sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？助动词dn't后接动词原形。
故选：A。
3．（1分）_______my great surprise，my parents allw me _______part in the utdr activities.（ ）
A．Fr；t takeB．T；t take
C．Fr；takingD．T；taking
【分析】令我感到很惊讶的是，我的父母允许我参加户外活动。
【解答】第一个空，t ne's surprise 令某人感到吃惊的是，用t；第二个空，allw sb t d sth.允许某人做某事，用不定式t take。
故选：B。
4．（1分）I was very________ t hear f the_________ news frm my friends that they wn the game.（ ）
A．exciting，excitedB．excited，exciting
C．excited，excitedD．exciting；exciting
【分析】听到朋友们赢了这场比赛的令人兴奋的消息，我非常激动。
【解答】sb be excited t d sth"某人做某事很激动"；news"新闻"为名词，为物，故用exciting"令人兴奋的"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Culd I brrw an eraser ___________ yu？
﹣﹣﹣I'm srry， but I lent it_____ Mary just nw.（ ）
A．frm， tB．t， frmC．t， tD．frm， frm
【分析】﹣﹣我能在你那里借一块橡皮吗？
﹣﹣ 对不起，但是我刚刚借给玛丽了。
【解答】问句中第一个空白处是"从别人那里借入东西"，用brrw …frm…，故排除B和C；答语中的第二个空白处为"把某物借给别人"，即lend…t…，故而排除D；只有A合适。
故选：A。
6．（1分）—Culd I use yur iPad？
—Yes，yu________.（ ）
A．mustB．needC．culdD．can
【分析】﹣﹣我可以用你的iPad吗？
﹣﹣是的，你可以。
【解答】must必须；need需要；culd（can的过去式）能，可以；can可以。问句中使用culd比使用can更为委婉，礼貌，但回答时要用can，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
7．（1分）My grandfather lives_______，but he desn't feel________，because we ften g back t see him.（ ）
A．alne；lnelyB．lnely；alne
C．lnely；lnelyD．alne；alne
【分析】我祖父一个人住，但他并不感到孤独，因为我们经常回去看他。
【解答】alne"独自"，为副词，live alne"独自居住"；lnely"孤独的"，为形容词，feel为系动词，后跟形容词，feel lnely"感到孤独"。根据句意"我祖父一个人住，但他并不感到孤独，因为我们经常回去看他。"可知选项A正确。
故选：A。
8．（1分）My parents________ me t the z when I was yung.（ ）
A．was used t takeB．is used t taking
C．used t takingD．used t take
【分析】我小的时候父母常带我去动物园。
【解答】句意：我小的时候父母常带我去动物园。used t d过去常常做某事，be used t ding习惯做某事。
故选：D。
9．（1分）Tny has a bad cugh．His dctr asked him t ______smking．（ ）
A．give upB．give awayC．get ffD．give ut
【分析】Tny咳嗽的厉害，他的医生叫他戒烟．
【解答】考查动词短语与联系语境．give up放弃； give away赠送；丧失； get ff动身，下车； give ut分出，公布．结合语境：Tny咳嗽的厉害，他的医生叫他…吸烟．可知此处用"give up放弃"．
故选：A．
10．（1分）I'm lder than my sister，s I ften make her________ the rm fr me.（ ）
A．cleansB．t cleanC．cleaningD．clean
【分析】我比我妹妹大，所以我经常让她帮我打扫房间。
【解答】句意：我比我妹妹大，所以我经常让她帮我打扫房间。使某人做某事"make sb d sth"。
故选：D。
三、 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11．（15分）Wuld yu like t be vlunteers？Many peple think vlunteering is nt（1） B .Hwever，when I became a（2） B ，I thught it was great fun.
During the summer camp，there were many（3） C jining in.They wanted t（4） B time with their kids and hped t take a rest frm the busy life.
Yu culd see these parents（5） C frm the time they arrived.They wrked hard in the camp（6） C ding the dishes，taking kids t see the dctr，buying things，cleaning arund the rms and taking part in all kinds（7） D activities.They were full f energy（能量）t be（8） B t d s much wrk.At the end f the camp，it was s（9） B t say gdbye t each ther.I really thanked them.They were always giving but never（10） C anything in return（回报）.Thank yu，summer camp parents.
【分析】本文记叙了作者当志愿者，去参加暑期野营时发生的一些事。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。hard 困难的；easy容易的；kind善良的；busy繁忙的。根据I thught it was great fun.（我觉得这很有趣）可知句意：许多人认为做志愿者并不容易。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。dctr 医生；vlunteer志愿者；teacher 老师；pliceman警察。句意：当我成为一名志愿者的时候，我觉得还是很有趣的。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。wrker工人；student学生；parent父母；dctr医生。根据with their kids（和他们的孩子一起）可知句意：在暑期野营的时候，有许多父母加入志愿者团队。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。get取得；spend 花费，主语通常是人；take花费，主语通常是It；give给。句意：他们想要多花时间和孩子们在一起并且想从忙碌的生活中休息一下。主语是they，指父母。故选B。
（5）副词辨析。smewhere 某些地方；anywhere任意地方；everywhere每个地方；nwhere没有地方。根据ding the dishes，taking kids t see the dctr，buying things，cleaning arund the rms （洗碗，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间）可知句意：从他们到达开始，你到处都能看到这些父母。故选C。
（6）介词辨析。with和；in在里面；by通过；at在。句意：他们在夏令营里努力干活，洗碗，带孩子去看医生，买东西，打扫房间，参加各种活动。此处应用介词by表示"通过做某事"。故选C。
（7）介词辨析。frm从；t到；fr为了；f的。kinds f各种各样的，固定用法。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。sad伤心的；able 能够；tired疲惫的；bred 无聊的。be able t d sth.能够做某事，句意：他们精力充沛，能做这么多工作。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。different不同的，形容词；difficult困难的，形容词；difference不同，名词；difficulty困难，名词。句意：在野营结束的时候，互相道再见是很困难的。It is difficult t d sth.做某事是困难的。故选B。
（10）短语辨析。fix up修理；give up放弃；ask fr要求；set up建立。根据They were always giving （他们总是给予）可知句意：他们总是给予，但从不要求任何回报。故选C。
四、 阅读理解。 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
12．（3分）
（1）What's the matter with Jack Smith？ C
A． He has a sre back．
B． He has a sre neck．
C． He has a sre thrat．
D． He has a headache．
（2）What's the advice fr Jhn Brwn？ B
A． Drink a lt f water．
B． Wear gd earplugs．
C． Wear thick（厚的）clthes．
D． Take sme medicine．
（3）What trubles Rse Miller？ D
A． The nise arund her．
B． Standing utside．
C． Talking t much．
D． The bad air．
【分析】本文主要是关于三个不同职业的人所遇到的问题，以及给他的建议．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行中 He thinks he is t ld t have fur classes every day． He has a sre thrat．他认为自己太老了，不能每天上四节课而且他嗓子疼．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行中Advise： Wear gd earplugs．建议：戴好的耳塞．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据表格第三行中She stands utside t lng． The bad air makes her cugh a lt．她站在外面太久了． 空气不好使她咳嗽得很厉害．故选D．
13．（8分）Ann has a prblem.She wants t have sme new friends but she is t shy.She desn't knw what t d.S she feels sad and upset.What shuld she d？
（1）Ann's prblem is that D .
A.nthing can make her happy
B.she desn't like her ld friends
C.she has n friends
D.she is t shy t make new friends
（2） A thinks Ann shuld g t a new place t meet friends.
A.Jimmy
B.Susan
C.David
D.Maria
（3）The underlined wrd"persnality"means " C " in Chinese.
A.命运
B.素质
C.个性
D.信念
（4）Frm the passage，we knw A .
A.Jimmy is an active by.
B.Ann has a lt f gd friends.
C.Susan is very different frm Ann.
D.Maria likes t make friends n the Internet.
【分析】文章是几个人为帮助安能够交到新朋友而给出的一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Ann has a prblem .She wants t have sme new friends but she is t shy.（安有个问题。她想交一些新朋友，但她太害羞了。）可知安的问题是，自己想交新朋友，但是自己太害羞了而不敢去交新朋友。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据框里第一个人Jimmy的建议中，Yu culd jin a club .There are a lt f new friends in a new place .（你可以参加一个俱乐部。一个新地方有很多新朋友。）可知是吉米建议安去一个新地方认识新朋友，故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据框里最后一个人Maria的建议Yu shuld try t change yur persnality .Be mre active.（你应该试着改变你的 persnality。变得更加活泼。）可知，可以改变的，且变得更活泼，故persnality在此处是指个性。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据框里 Jimmy 对自己的描述" As fr me ，I made many f my friends in the activities after schl ."（至于我，我在放学后的活动中结识了很多朋友。）可推测吉米是一个活泼的男孩，因此A项正确。故选A。
14．（8分）Everybdy will have sme health prblems.Here are Mr.Black's prblems and his dctr's advice.I hpe they can help yu.
Mr.Black's prblems
My name is David Black.I live in a small huse.I never g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because I am wrried I'll have a cld.I dn't g ut ften because I dn't want t talk with thers.I hardly exercise，but smetimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk fr a few minutes，I have t take a rest.I am always very weak and tired.I ften have a headache but I dn't want t see a dctr.What shuld I d？
Dr.Smith's advice
Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe we need a balance（平衡） f yin and yang t be healthy.I think yu have t much yin because yu are always wrried abut smething and yu dn't like ging ut r talking with thers.I think yu shuld eat sme yang fds，like beef and yu need t exercise mre.Als，talking with thers can make yu feel relaxed.And if yu dn't feel very well，it's imprtant fr yu t g t see a dctr.And yu will feel better after yu take sme Chinese medicine.
（1）Mr.Black desn't g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because he is wrried C .
A．he will be hungry r thirsty
B．he has t talk with thers
C．he will have a cld
D．he will get lst
（2）If yu are always wrried and yu dn't like ging ut，maybe yu B .
A．have t much yang
B．have t much yin
C．have a balance f yin and yang
D．need t eat sme yin fds
（3）Which is NOT Dr.Smith's advice？ C
A．T eat sme yang fds.
B．T play mre sprts.
C．T stay at hme and rest.
D．T take sme Chinese medicine.
（4）Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage？ B
A．Mr.Black ften has yang fds.
B．Mr.Black has t have a rest after a shrt walk.
C．Mr.Black ften sees a dctr when he feels bad.
D．Mr.Black likes t eat beef very much.
【分析】每个人都会有一些健康问题，这篇短文中Black先生讲述了他的问题，他的医生Smith先生给了他一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I never g ut when the weather is cld r ht，because I am wrried I'll have a cld.（天气冷或热时，我从不出门，因为我担心我会感冒。）可知，当天气冷或热的时候，Black先生从来不出门，因为他担心感冒。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据I think yu have t much yin because yu are always wrried abut smething and yu dn't like ging ut r talking with thers.（我认为你阴气太重，因为你总是担心一些事情，你不喜欢出去或与人交谈。）可知，Smith医生认为，如果你不喜欢出门，你就有太多的阴气。故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据I think yu shuld eat sme yang fds，like beef and yu need t exercise mre.Als，talking with thers can make yu feel relaxed.And if yu dn't feel very well，it's imprtant fr yu t g t see a dctr.And yu will feel better after yu take sme Chinese medicine.（我认为你应该吃一些阳性食物，比如牛肉，你需要多锻炼。还有，和别人交谈可以让你感到放松。如果你感觉不舒服，去看医生是很重要的。吃一些中药后你会感觉好一些。）可知他们测量从波峰到波峰的波浪，因此判断划线短语的含义为从"波峰到波峰的波浪长度"。可知C项原文未提及。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据I hardly exercise，but smetimes I take a walk in my garden.After I walk fr a few minutes，I have t take a rest.（我几乎不锻炼，但有时我会在花园里散步。走了几分钟后，我必须休息一下。）可知，Black先生走几分钟之后，就必须要休息，B项符合文意。故选B。
15．（8分）A shrt time befre，China held（举办） 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games（北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会），Let's meet their mascts（吉祥物）.On Sept 17，China intrduced the tw mascts fr the games t the public（公众）.
The masct fr the Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩），a giant panda.In Chinese， "bing" means ice and "dwen dwen" means lively（活泼的）.The panda is a symbl f China.Bing Dwen Dwen's helmet（头盔） means the snw and ice f winter sprts.
The Paralympic masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn（雪容融）.It lks like a red lantern（灯笼）. "Shuey" is the Chinese wrd fr snw and "rhn rhn" stands fr tlerance and integratin（宽容和融合）.In Chinese culture，lanterns mean "harvest（丰收），warmth and light".
Peple think they are wnderful mascts fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022.
（1）China intrduced the tw mascts ________ and_________ fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. D
A.panda ，lantern
B.panda ，Shuey Phn Rhn
C.Bing Dwen Dwen ，lantern
D.Bing Dwen Dwen ，Shuey Rhn Rhn
（2）The C is a symbl f China.
A.red lantern
B.warmth and light
C.panda
D.ice
（3）Which f the fllwing statements（说法） is NOT true？ C
A.Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic games a shrt time befre.
B.Lanterns mean "harvest，warmth and light" in Chinese culture.
C.Bing Dwen Dwen's helmet（头盔） stands fr tlerance and integratin.
D."dwen dwen" means lively.
（4） D means the snw and ice f winter sprts.
A.Bing Dwen Dwen.
B.Shuey Rhn Rhn.
C.The red lantern.
D.Bing Dwen Dwen's helmet.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪融融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The masct fr the Olympic Games is Bing Dwen Dwen，a giant panda.（奥运会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，是一只大熊猫。）以及第三段The Paralympic masct is Shuey Rhn Rhn.（残奥会的吉祥物是雪融融。）可知，中国介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会的两个吉祥物，冰墩墩和雪融融。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The panda is a symbl f China.（熊猫是中国的象征。）可知，熊猫是中国的象征。故选C。
（3）正误判断题。根据第二段Bing Dwen Dwen's helmet means the snw and ice f winter sprts.（冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪。）可知，C项，冰墩墩的头盔代表宽容和整合，表述错误。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Bing Dwen Dwen's helmet means the snw and ice f winter sprts.（冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪。）可知，冰墩墩的头盔意味着冬季运动的冰雪。故选D。
16．（8分）Mr.Grant mved t Hng Kng last year.One day，he went t see a dctr.He sat dwn in the waiting rm and lked arund.The dctr's degrees（学位证书） were n the lked at the degrees carefully and suddenly remembered he had a classmate with the same name at schl.He heard that the classmate had becme a dctr.
In Mr.Grant's mind，his classmate was still a yung，handsme student.But when he went in t see the dctr，he felt sad.The dctr lked said， "Gd mrning，dctr.Did yu study in King High Schl when yu were a middle schl student？" The dctr felt very surprised and answered， "Yes，I did."
"Were yu there frm 1972 t 1975？" Mr.Grant asked.
"Yes，I was." the dctr answered， "Hw did yu knw that？"
Mr.Grant laughed and said， "Yu were in my class!"
"Oh？" the dctr said and lked at him fr a few minutes. "Srry，sir.But I can't remember what subject yu taught us，" he said.
（1）Mr.Grant fund the dctr's name was the same as ne f his C .
A.teachers
B.students
C.classmates
D.friends
（2）What was his classmate like in Mr.Grant's mind？ D
A.yung
B.pretty
C.handsme
D.yung and handsme
（3）When Mr.Grant fund the dctr was ld，he was D .
A.wrried
B.happy
C.surprised
D.sad
（4）Mr.Grant thught the dctr was ld，but the dctr thught Mr.Grant was B .
A.as ld as him
B.even lder
C.much yunger
D.as yung as him
【分析】本文叙述了格兰特先生去看医生，遇到之前的同学，但同学却把他当成老师的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The dctr's degrees（学位证书） were n the lked at the degrees carefully and suddenly remembered he had a classmate with the same name at schl.（医生的学位证书挂在墙上。格兰特仔细地看了看这些学位证书，突然想起他在学校里有一个和他同名的同学。）可知，格兰特先生发现医生的名字和他的一个同学的名字一样。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In Mr.Grant's mind，his classmate was still a yung，handsme student.（在格兰特先生的心目中，他的同学仍然是一个年轻英俊的学生。）可知，格兰特先生心目中的同学是年轻和英俊的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据But when he went in t see the dctr，he felt sad.The dctr lked ld.（但是当他进去看医生时，他感到很难过。医生看起来老了。）可知，格兰特先生发现医生老了，他很伤心。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据But I can't remember what subject yu taught us，（但我不记得你教我们什么科目了。）可推测出，格兰特先生认为医生老了，但医生认为格兰特先生更老了。故选B。
五、口语运用。（每小题5分，共5分）
17．（5分）A：What a nice day!
B：Yes，it is.It's Saturday tmrrw. （1） G
A：I have n idea.What abut yu？
B：I'm ging t clean up the city park. （2） B
A：Sure，I'd lve t.It's a gd way t d smething t make ur city better.
B：S it is.
A：（3） C
B：Why nt ride a shared bike？
A：Sunds great.It's easy t find ne.
B：（4） F
A：Let's meet at nine at the gate f the park.
B：（5） D See yu tmrrw.
A：See yu.
A.I like watching TV.
B.Wuld yu like t g with me？
C.Hw can we get there？
D.All right.
E.There's nthing we can d.
F.When and where shall we meet？
G.What are yu ging t d？
【分析】这是一则谈论星期六打算去人民公园做清洁的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前面It's Saturday tmrrw.（明天星期六。）以及下文I'm ging t clean up the city park. （我打算去人民公园做清洁。）可知，此处询问G.What are yu ging t d？（周六你打算干什么？）符合题意。故选G。
（2）根据前面I'm ging t pick up litter in the Peple s Park.（我打算去人民公园捡垃圾。）以及答语Sure，I'd lve t.It's a gd way t d smething t make ur city better.（当然，我很乐意。这是一个很好的办法，可以让我们的城市变得更好。）由此可知，此处询问B.Wuld yu like t g with me？（你愿意和我一起去吗？）符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据答语Why nt ride a shared bike？（为什么不共用一辆自行车呢？）可知，此处询问C.Hw can we get there？（我们怎么能到那里？）符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据答语Let's meet at nine at the gate f the park.（我们九点在公园门口见。）可知，此处询问F.When and where shall we meet？（我们什么时候在哪里见面？）符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上句Let's meet at nine at the gate f the park.（我们九点在公园门口见。）结合所给选项，可知，此处可用D.All right.（好吧。）表示赞同对方。符合题意。故选D。
六、 任务型阅读。
18．（9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Nw mre and mre Chinese teenagers find life mre difficult withut their parents.They dn't knw hw t d husewrk，because their parents d almst everything fr them at hme.
Mary is 14 years ld.One day，her parents went n a trip，s she was alne at hme.At first，she thught she wuld be happy because her parents were nt in.She culd d everything that she liked.But when it was six 'clck in the afternn，she felt hungry."Oh，it's time t have dinner.Where can I get my fd？" she said t herself.Later she fund sme meat and vegetables in the fridge（冰箱），but she didn't knw hw t ck them.At last，she culd nly g t a restaurant t eat.
Many teenagers have the same prblem as Mary.S I think they shuld learn sme life skills（技能），like cking，cleaning up their rms r dressing themselves.They shuldn't depend t much n their parents.
（1）Did Mary eat dinner at hme at last？
N，she didn't.
（2）Where did Mary's parents g？
Her parents went n a trip.
（3）What life skills shuld the teenagers learn？
Cking，cleaning up their rms r dressing themselves.
（4）D yu think it's necessary fr teenagers t d sme husewrk？Why r why nt？
Yes.Because learning t d husewrk can develp children's independence.
【分析】本文主要介绍的是很多中国的青少年不能离开自己的父母生活，因为父母帮他们做了很多，作者对此提出了建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At last，she culd nly g t a restaurant t eat.（最后，她只能去餐馆吃饭。）可知，Mary最后去餐馆吃的饭，而不是在家里。故答案为：N，she didn't.
（2）细节理解题。根据One day，her parents went n a trip，（一天，她的父母去旅行了，）可知，她的父母去旅行了。故答案为：Her parents went n a trip.
（3）细节理解题。根据S I think they shuld learn sme life skills（技能），like cking，cleaning up their rms r dressing themselves.（所以我认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭、打扫房间或自己穿衣。）可知，青少年应该学习做饭、打扫房间或自己穿衣等生活技能。故答案为：Cking，cleaning up their rms r dressing themselves.
（4）开放性试题，答案合理即可。我认为青少年做家务很有必要。因为学会做家务可以发展孩子们的独立性。故答案为：Yes.Because learning t d husewrk can develp children's independence.
七、 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
19．（2分）She cut herself when she cked in the kitchen. （改为否定句）
She didn't cut herself when she cked in the kitchen.
【分析】她在厨房做饭时割伤了自己。
她在厨房做饭时没有割伤自己。
【解答】原句由从句中的cked推断为一般过去时的陈述句，其否定句需在动词cut前加didn't，原cut恢复原形。
故答案为didn't；cut。
20．（2分）A：What abut talking t yur parents？
B： Why dn't yu talk t yur parents？
【分析】和你父母谈谈怎么样？
你为什么不跟你父母谈谈呢？
【解答】根据意思：和你父母谈谈怎么样？你为什么不跟你父母谈谈呢？提建议What abut ding＝Why dn't yu d．
故答案是：Why dn't．
21．（2分）Linda has a stmachache. （对划线部分提问）
What's wrng with Linda ？
【分析】琳达胃痛。
琳达怎么了？
【解答】原句画线部分has a stmache属于病情，由此选定疑问句What's wrng with...？
故答案是：What's；with。
22．（2分）多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了这项工作．
Thanks t yur help，I finished the wrk n time．
【分析】Thanks t yur help，I finished the wrk n time．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"多亏了 "，其英文表达方式是" Thanks t"．
故答案为 Thanks t．
23．（2分）父亲经常把我和哥哥做比较。（完成译句）
My father ften cmpares me with my sister.
【分析】父亲经常把我和哥哥做比较。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：由把和……比较。句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为cmpares；with。
八、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
24．（8分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
I have lts f prblems these days .Firstly，I'm nt happy in class.I'm s shy that I'm afraid t speak in class. （1） Secndly ，I argued with my best friend.I'm very wrried（2） because I have few friends.I dn't want t lse her.Thirdly，I feel（3） nervus when the mid﹣term exam（期中考试） is cming.And smetimes I even can't sleep well at night.
Yesterday，my mther tk me t the dctr.I tld the dctr my prblems and she gave me（4） sme advice.He asked me t make mre friends and play games in my free time，s（5） that I will nt be s shy.He（6） als said， "If yu dn't want t lse yur best friend，yu shuld talk t her.Tell her what yu think." Because I can't sleep well，he asked me t eat sme fd that is gd（7） fr sleep.And he asked me t relax.I'm trying t fllw his advice.I think I will get better（8） sn .
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者遇到的几个问题：害羞的困难；和朋友之间的问题，睡眠不好的问题。医生给他提供了一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：其次，我和最好的朋友吵架了。根据上文的Firstly和下文的Thirdly，可知此处是其次，故答案为Secndly。
（2）考查连词。句意：我很焦虑，因为我只有几个朋友。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当期中考试临近的时候，我感到紧张。系动词后明跟形容词，故答案为nervus。
（4）考查限定词。句意：我告诉了医生我的问题，她给了我一些建议。sme修饰不可数名词，故答案为sme。
（5）考查连词。句意：那样我就不会害羞了。s that固定短语，因此，故答案为that。
（6）考查副词。句意：他也说。副词修饰动词，故答案为als。
（7）考查介词。句意：他让我吃一些对睡眠有益的食物。be gd fr固定短语，对...有益，故答案为fr。
（8）考查副词。句意：我认为我将很快就变得更好了。副词sn作时间状语，故答案为sn。
九、 书面表达。（满分20分）
25．（20分）益阳市正在为创建全国文明城市（natinal civilized city）招募志愿者．假设你是李华．想成为一名志愿者，请你用英文给志愿者协会写一封邮件，谈谈你能做的志愿者工作．
内容包括：打扫城市公园；到老人之家帮忙：分发传单、张贴通知……
要求：
1． 词数60﹣80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3． 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息．
参考词汇：vlunteer clean up wash hand ut put up
Dear madam，
My name is Li Hua． I am a student in N.1 Middle Schl．
_________________．
I'm lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
I want t be a vlunteer， because helping ther peple makes me feel gd．我想成为一名志愿者，因为帮助别人让我感觉很好．want t d sth表示想做某事，句中because引导原因状语从句．
高分句型二：
I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful．我真诚地希望我能做一名志愿者，做一些有益的事情．句中hpe后面跟that引导的宾语从句，引导词that已省略．
【解答】Dear madam，
My name is Li Hua． I am a student in N． 1 Middle Schl． （引出话题）I want t be a vlunteer， because helping ther peple makes me feel gd．【高分句型一】 It's als a gd chance fr me t imprve myself．（想成为一名志愿者及原因）
I can d many things． Fr example， I can help clean up the city parks． I am gd at singing， s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the Old Peple's Hme． At the same time， I can help the elderly wash their clthes． I can als hand ut leaflets and put up ntices． I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful．【高分句型二】（可以做的事情）
I'm lking frward t yur reply．（期待）
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.hard
B.easy
C.kind
D.busy
（2）A.dctr
B.vlunteer
C.teacher
D.pliceman
（3）A.wrkers
B.students
C.parents
D.dctrs
（4）A.get
B.spend
C.take
D.give
（5）A.smewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
D.nwhere
（6）A.with
B.in
C.by
D.at
（7）A.frm
B.t
C.fr
D.f
（8）A.sad
B.able
C.tired
D.bred
（9）A.different
B.difficult
C.difference
D.difficulty
（10）A.fixing up
B.giving up
C.asking fr
D.setting up
Name： Jack Smith
Jb： A teacher
Truble： He thinks he is t ld t have fur classes every day． He has a sre thrat．
Advice： Dn't talk t much． Drink a lt f ht water．
Name： Jhn Brwn
Jb： A wrker
Truble： He ften cmplains（抱怨）abut the nise arund him． He has a headache．
Advise： Wear gd earplugs．
Name： Rse Miller．
Jb： A plicewman
Truble： She stands utside t lng． The bad air makes her cugh a lt．
Advise： G t see a dctr and take sme medicine．
Yu culd jin a club.There are a lt f new friends in a new place.As fr me，I made many f my friends in the activities after schl.
—Jimmy
Yu culd call me up.I'm a shy girl，t.Yu and I culd read sme interesting bks r watch funny TV shws tgether.D yu think it's a gd idea？
—Susan
Yu culd make new friends n the Internet.Of curse，yu dn't need t knw wh they are.Hwever，dn't meet anyne when they want t see yu.
—David
Yu shuld try t change yur persnality.Be mre active（活跃的）.Why nt talk t ther peple first？Try t be friendlier .Peple like t talk with a friendly persn.Then yu'll have mre new friends.
—Maria
（1）A.hard
B.easy
C.kind
D.busy
（2）A.dctr
B.vlunteer
C.teacher
D.pliceman
（3）A.wrkers
B.students
C.parents
D.dctrs
（4）A.get
B.spend
C.take
D.give
（5）A.smewhere
B.anywhere
C.everywhere
D.nwhere
（6）A.with
B.in
C.by
D.at
（7）A.frm
B.t
C.fr
D.f
（8）A.sad
B.able
C.tired
D.bred
（9）A.different
B.difficult
C.difference
D.difficulty
（10）A.fixing up
B.giving up
C.asking fr
D.setting up
Name： Jack Smith
Jb： A teacher
Truble： He thinks he is t ld t have fur classes every day． He has a sre thrat．
Advice： Dn't talk t much． Drink a lt f ht water．
Name： Jhn Brwn
Jb： A wrker
Truble： He ften cmplains（抱怨）abut the nise arund him． He has a headache．
Advise： Wear gd earplugs．
Name： Rse Miller．
Jb： A plicewman
Truble： She stands utside t lng． The bad air makes her cugh a lt．
Advise： G t see a dctr and take sme medicine．
Yu culd jin a club.There are a lt f new friends in a new place.As fr me，I made many f my friends in the activities after schl.
—Jimmy
Yu culd call me up.I'm a shy girl，t.Yu and I culd read sme interesting bks r watch funny TV shws tgether.D yu think it's a gd idea？
—Susan
Yu culd make new friends n the Internet.Of curse，yu dn't need t knw wh they are.Hwever，dn't meet anyne when they want t see yu.
—David
Yu shuld try t change yur persnality.Be mre active（活跃的）.Why nt talk t ther peple first？Try t be friendlier .Peple like t talk with a friendly persn.Then yu'll have mre new friends.
—Maria