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重庆市南川区三校联盟2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份重庆市南川区三校联盟2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含重庆市南川区三校联盟2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、重庆市南川区三校联盟2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Great.B. Yu’re right.C. Thank yu.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mnday.B. March 21st.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I d.B. Yu’d better nt.C. N, thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have fun!B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Gd luck!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Tall and thin.B. Ging fishing.C. A sccer player.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t think s.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. I hpe nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /təˈdei/B. /ˈtru:li/C. /ti:tʃ/
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr five years.C. Fr seven years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 3:25B. 3:30C. 3:35
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gina’s.B. Sphia’s.C. Jack’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sleepy.B. Excited.C. Wrried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Jasn ging t the cuntryside?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By undergrund.
14. Where is Lucy ging t stay this weekend?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the hspital.
【答案】13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
16. What will Tm d next?
A. D sme shpping.B. Drink sme waterC. Call his mther
【答案】15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des Nancy write the letter?
A. T talk abut her prblems.
B. T ask Ms. Miller fr help.
C. T say thanks t Ms. Miller.
18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ag?
A. Making friends.B. Learning English.C. Cmmunicating with her parents.
19. What prize did Nancy win in an English-speaking cmpetitin?
A. First prize.B. Secnd prize.C. Third prize.
20. What des Nancy want t be in the future?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D. 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Meimei is a girl frm a village far away. It has been sme mnths ____21____ she mved t the city. She studied in a lcal junir high schl.
The students there are warm and friendly, but she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning. She sat in ____22____ at the English class. She refused t d grup wrk, nly watching thers withut a wrd. Sn the teacher fund this and asked her the reasns. Meimei is such an ____23____ girl and she tld the teacher what she thught. She haven’t learned ____24____ language befre. She ____25____ nt speak English because she is afraid f making mistakes. English is difficult ____26____ her ability. Besides, she may nt have a chance t g abrad.
The teacher ____27____ why we Chinese shuld learn English well. Fr instance, English is a gd tl (工具) t knw the utside wrld. The teacher als gave her sme advice n ____28____ t learn English well, like previewing befre class r singing English sngs. She has studied hard frm then n.
Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds ____29____. The teacher ____30____ her change. She hpes that Meimei can make great prgress.
21.
A. frB. sinceC. afterD. befre
22.
A. victryB. curageC. palaceD. silence
23.
A. sleepyB. bredC. hnestD. silly
24.
A. freignB. nativeC. sleepyD. certain
25.
A. shuldB. dareC. needD. must
26.
A. insideB. thrughC. includingD. beynd
27.
A. explainedB. dividedC. previewedD. cmpared
28.
A. whyB. whenC. hwD. where
29.
A. widelyB. ttallyC. wiselyD. prperly
30.
A. is wrried abutB. is pleased withC. is similar tD. is famus fr
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自乡村的女孩梅梅，她开始不会说英语，也不愿意说英语，因为她害怕犯错误，后来在老师的帮助下，她努力学习英语，并取得了很大的进步。
【21题详解】
句意：她搬到这个城市已经几个月了。
fr因为；since自从；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“It has been sme mnths…she mved t the city.”可知，此处指的是“自从她搬到这个城市”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她静静地坐在英语课上。
victry胜利；curage勇气；palace宫殿；silence沉默。根据下文“She refused t d grup wrk, nly watching thers withut a wrd.”可知，此处指静静地坐着。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：梅梅是一个如此诚实的女孩，她告诉了老师她的想法。
sleepy瞌睡的；bred无聊的；hnest诚实的；silly荒谬的。根据空后的“she tld the teacher what she thught”可知，梅梅是一个诚实的孩子。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她以前没学过外语。
freign外国的；native本地的；sleepy瞌睡的；certain必然的。根据下文“The teacher…why we Chinese shuld learn English well.”可知，英语对我们中国人来说是一门外语。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。
shuld应该；dare敢于；need需要；must必须。根据空后的“because she is afraid f making mistakes”可知，此处指她不敢说英语。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：英语很难，超出了她的能力。
inside内侧；thrugh通过；including包括；beynd超出。根据空前的“English is difficult”可知，此处指学习英语已经超出了她的能力范围，beynd ne’s ability“超出了某人的能力”，固定词组。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：老师解释了为什么我们中国人应该学好英语。
explained解释；divided分开；previewed预览；cmpared比较根据下文“Fr instance, English is a gd tl (工具) t knw the utside wrld.”可知，此处指解释。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：老师也给了她一些如何学好英语的建议，比如课前预习或者唱英文歌。
why为什么；when当……时候；hw怎样；where哪里。根据空后的“like previewing befre class r singing English sngs”可知，此处指方式手段。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：现在梅梅可以正确地发音了。
widely广泛地；ttally完全地；wisely明智地；prperly正确地。根据上文“She has studied hard frm then n.”可知，此处指现在梅梅可以正确地发音了。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：老师对她的改变很满意。
is wrried abut对……担心；is pleased with对……满意；is similar t与……相似；is famus fr因……而出名。根据上文“She has studied hard frm then n.”以及“Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds…”可知，老师对于梅梅所作出的改变应该是满意的。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）
It’s true that mst peple in the new age live n the Internet. And it’s exactly the reasn why the vide f the ld man was seen by mre peple and then he gt mre lve and warmth ____31____ the nice netizens (热心的网友). The vide was abut a/an ____32____ man in hspital and he had n families t take care f him. That was made int a vide by a wman in the same hspital.
It’s said that the wman has als set ____33____ a Wechat grup named “Passing n the ____34____ t make this winter warmer”, in rder t make it easier fr the warm-hearted netizens t cmmunicate and avid sending the same gifts t the ld man.
It turns ut that there are still s many kind peple in this wrld. The existence (存在) f the Internet ____35____ us everything in this wrld, and als makes ____36____ pssible fr us t pass n the lve t thers acrss time and space. All this represents (体现) the gdness f the Chinese peple.
____37____, this warm-hearted wman updated(更新) the vides f the ld man. She thanked the netizens fr this ld man, saying, “We’ve gt plenty f supplies nw and we dn’t need mre f that.” The vide gt n bad cmments r attacks (攻击) ____38____ nly best wishes. This is hw the ____39____ shuld be like—t ____40____ happiness, t speak fr the gd, and t pass n the lve t thers.
31. A. inB. nC. frmD. with
32. A. ldB. yungC. funnyD. bring
33. A. ffB. utC. againstD. up
34. A. fdB. lveC. timeD. gift
35. A. shwsB. vercmesC. suppsesD. repeats
36. A. itsB. itC. thatD. that’s
37. A. BefreB. FirstC. LaterD. Unluckily
38. A. andB. butC. rD. as well
39. A. restaurantB. schlC. parkD. Internet
40. A. stpB. avidC. preventD. share
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位孤寡老人的可怜遭遇被曝光在网上后，众多的网友伸出援助之手的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：这也正是这位老人的视频被更多人看到的原因，并且他从善良的网友那里得到了更多的爱和温暖。
in在……里；n在……上；frm从……；with和。根据“gt mre lve and nice netizens”可知，是从网友那得到爱，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：视频讲的是一位老人在医院里，没有家人照顾他。
ld老的；yung年轻的；funny搞笑的；bring无聊的。根据前文中“the vide f the ld man ”可知，这个视频是关于一位老人的。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：据说这位女士还建立了一个微信群。
set ff 动身；set ut开始做；set against反对；set up设立。根据“a Wechat grup”可知，是设立了微信群。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：传递爱让这个冬天更温暖。
fd食物；lve爱；time时间；gift礼物。根据下文中“pass n the lve t thers ”可知设立微信群的目的是传递爱。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：互联网的存在向我们展示了这个世界上的一切。
shws展示；vercmes克服；suppses假设；repeats重复。根据“ everything in this wrld”可知，互联网向人们展示了一切。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：也使我们能够跨越时间和空间将爱传递给他人。
its它的；it它；that那个；that’s那是。根据句型结构，it做make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。只有it 能做形式宾语。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：随后，这位热心的女士更新了老人的视频。
Befre之前；First首先；Later之后；Unluckily不幸地。根据上下文及故事的发展顺序可知，后来更新了视频并代老人向众多网友表示感谢。故先C。
【38题详解】
句意：这段视频没有受到任何差评或攻击，只有最美好的祝愿。
and和；but但是；r或者；否则；as well也。nt... but表示“没有……只有……”，这里指没有攻击只有祝愿。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：互联网应该是这样的。
restaurant餐馆；schl学校；park公园；Internet网络。根据全文讲述了在网络上人们传递爱的故事。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：分享快乐，为美好代言，并将爱传递给他人。
stp阻止；avid避免；prevent防止；share分享。根据句意和上下文可知，在网络上分享快乐。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Steve was brn n September 20, 1992 in Lndn. He is a gd actr and pp singer.
He had a car accident n August 29, 2016 while travelling frm Lndn t Shanghai n the highway. He stayed alive althugh he was seriusly hurt. Hw strng he was! After getting back t health, he published (出版) a bk called Scavenger f Happiness. It tells us hw Steve changed frm a yung idl (偶像) int a mature actr wh culd face life’s prblems bravely.
The 10th Annual Eurpean TV Dram a Cnference (第十届欧洲电视剧发布会) pened in Paris, France n Nvember 4, 2021. It was a get-tgether f superstars t discuss and plan the future f dramas and plays.
Steve was the key player in my favrite drama Big Big Day in 2020. It is a wrk f art and wisdm. That is why I felt happy t hear that Steve was given a prize at the cnference. And he made a speech in French t thank all the peple wh ever gave help t him.
41. When was Steve seriusly hurt?
A. On September 20, 1992.B. On August 29, 2016.
C. On Nvember 4, 2021.D. On Nvember 4, 2015.
42. What des Steve d?
A. a gd actrB. a pp dancerC. a pp singerD. Bth A and C
43. Why did Steve make a speech in French?
A. t discuss and plan the future f dramas and plays.
B. t thank all the peple wh ever gave help t him.
C. t published a bk called Scavenger f Happiness.
D. t pen the 10th Annual Eurpean TV Dram a Cnference
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个好演员和流行歌手史蒂夫在遭遇车祸后的故事.
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He had a car accident n August 29, 2016 while travelling frm Lndn t Shanghai n the highway. He stayed alive althugh he was seriusly hurt.”可知，2016年8月29日史蒂夫严重受伤。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is a gd actr and pp singer.”可知，他是一位优秀的演员和流行歌手。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And he made a speech in French t thank all the peple wh ever gave help t him.”可知，他用法语发表了演讲，感谢所有曾经帮助过他的人。故选B。
B
The 2023 Silk Rad Week pened in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, n July 12. This year’s theme was “The Silk Rads: Lng Rads& Mutual Gals”.
The Silk Rad Week, which started at the China Natinal Silk Museum in 2020, is hsted by the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Zhejiang prvincial gvernment. It has been strngly supprted by UNESCO since it began.
It has drawn mre than 200 rganizatins arund the wrld each time ver the past three years. This year was n different.
This year, Hungary was the Guest Cuntry f Hnr fr the Silk Rad Week. This initiative (倡议) was intrduced last year when Uzbekistan became the first guest f Hnr. Hungary is an imprtant cuntry lcated alng the Silk Rad. It was the first Eurpean cuntry t jin the Belt and Rad Initiative.
A main shw started n July 4 amng the many activities fr the Silk Rad Week. Other shws featuring (以……为特色) Dunhuang, a main city alng the ancient Silk Rad, a phtgraphy shw n Hungary and silk-rad-themed wrkshps fr the public were als presented.
It was hped that the Silk Rad Week culd truly wrk as a platfrm (平台) fr sharing and exchanges.
44. Wh hsted The Silk Rad Week?
A. the China Natinal Silk Museum.
B. UNESCO.
C. the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Zhejiang prvincial gvernment.
D. 200 rganizatins.
45. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A. the Silk Rad.B. Hungary.
C. Dunhuang.D. Hangzhu.
46. When did the main shw start amng the many activities fr the Silk Rad Week?
A. July 14th, 2020.B. July 12th, 2023.
C. July 4th, 2023.D. July 4th, 2020.
47. What d we knw abut the Silk Rad Week?
A. The 2023 Silk Rad Week pened In Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, n June 12.
B. Hungary was the Guest Cuntry f Hnr fr the Silk Rad Week, This initiative (倡议) was intrduced last year when Hungary became the first guest f Hnr.
C. The Silk Rad Week has wrked as a platfrm (平台) fr sharing and exchanges.
D. The Silk Rad attracted mre than 200 rganizatins arund the wrld in 2023.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年丝绸之路周于7月12日在浙江省杭州市开幕。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad Week, which started at the China Natinal Silk Museum in 2020, is hsted by the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Zhejiang prvincial gvernment.”可知，丝绸之路由国家文物局和浙江省政府举办，故选C。
【45题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Hungary is an imprtant cuntry lcated alng the Silk Rad. It was the first Eurpean cuntry t jin the Belt and Rad Initiative.”可知，匈牙利是丝绸之路沿线的重要国家。它是第一个加入“一带一路”倡议的欧洲国家。所以it指的是匈牙利，故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A main shw started n July 4 amng the many activities fr the Silk Rad Week.”结合“The 2023 Silk Rad Week pened in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince”可知，在丝绸之路周的众多活动中，一场主秀于2023年7月4日拉开帷幕。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has drawn mre than 200 rganizatins arund the wrld each time ver the past three years. This year was n different.”可知，2023年，丝绸之路吸引了全球200多个组织。故选D。
C
Have yu experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study f 100 yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied.
Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene. Bullying can als be with wrds-saying r writing things that are nt nice. Anther type f bullying is scial-chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them. Bullying can happen at schl, when yu’re walking hme, nline. . . in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying invlves (涉及) an imbalance f pwer-ne persn (r a grup f peple) that is mre pwerful than anther. Maybe this persn is mre ppular, r maybe they are physically bigger and strnger.
There are the peple wh bully and thse wh are bullied.
Smetimes ther peple help the bully r they jin in. Then there are the kids that supprt-they dn’t bully anyne directly, but they supprt the bullying by keeping silent. They encurage the children wh are bullying in ther ways. This is why it’s imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether against bullying. T stp bullying we need everyne t be brave and take a stand (立场).
What can we d t prevent bullying? Why dn’t we create a student anti-bullying grup? This grup can d many things. Let the head teacher knw hw well the schl is ding with fighting bullying and give them advice. Chse an anti-bullying slgan (标语) fr yur schl, make psters r take ver the schl’s scial media fr a week t send ut anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a scial prblem and it needs everyne t wrk tgether. The next time yu see smene being bullied, take a stand! Dn’t laugh at thers r ignre (无视) what’s happening-tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t understand that bullying is nt OK.
48. ______ peple said they had been bullied.
A. 6B. 10C. 50D. 30
49. Accrding t the passage, ______ is NOT bullying.
A. kicking r hitting smene
B. laughing ludly with friends
C. saying smething unfriendly
D. chsing nt t include thers
50. In which part f the schl life can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Fds.C. Safety.D. Study.
51. The writer’s main purpse (目的) in writing the passage is t ______ .
A. shw readers mre types f bullying
B. tell readers bullying is really cmmn
C. encurage everyne t stp bullying
D. help thse peple wh bully thers
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a study f 100 yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied.”可知，100个人中有一半说被欺凌过，所以是50个人，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene. Bullying can als be with wrds-saying r writing things that are nt nice. Anther type f bullying is scial-chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them.”可知，和朋友一起大笑不属于欺凌，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene. Bullying can als be with wrds-saying r writing things that are nt nice.”可知，欺凌涉及到安全问题，因此推断在安全板块读到这篇文章，故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The next time yu see smene being bullied, take a stand! Dn’t laugh at thers r ignre what’s happening-tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t understand that bullying is nt OK.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家阻止欺凌，故选C。
D
Height is just ne f the thusands f features (特征) yur genes (基因) decide. In fact, because yu have tw parents, yur genes prvide yu a height that usually lands smewhere between the height f each parent. If bth yur parents are tall, then mst prbably yu will be tall, t, but if yu have questins abut hw tall yu’re ging t be, ask yur dctr if he r she can help yu find it ut.
But genes dn’t decide everything. Fr example, eating an unhealthy diet can stp yu frm grwing t yur full ptential (潜力). Getting plenty f sleep and enugh exercise will help yu grw t the expected (期待的) height.
N dubt (怀疑) yu’re wndering hw fast yu shuld grw. It depends. There’s n perfect r right answer. Generally speaking, kids grw abut 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when yur bdy starts changing and becming mre grwn up).
Yur dctr will knw hw yur grwth has been ging ver the years. Tw centimeters here and 2 inches there are nt nearly as imprtant as the height yu’re at nw, hw yu’ve been grwing up t this pint, and what ther changes yur bdy maybe ging thrugh.
Dn’t be scared if yu seem t have grwn a lt in a very shrt time. Everyne has a grwth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age fr starting puberty is abut 10 fr girls and abut 11 fr bys. But it can be earlier r later — between 7 and 13 fr girls and 9 and 15 fr bys.
Yu’ll usually begin t ntice that yu’re grwing faster abut a year r s after yur bdy starts t shw the first changes f puberty.
52. The Chinese fr the undelined wrd “puberty” is ________.
A. 童年时期B. 婴幼儿时期C. 习惯养成期D. 生长发育期
53. If yu want t knw hw fast and hw tall yu shuld grw, ________.
A. yu shuld have enugh exerciseB. yu can ask dctrs fr help
C. yu shuld save the envirnmentD. yu can recrd yur grwth during puberty
54. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) ________.
A. hw gd it is t be a dctrB. hw much sleep time we need
C. why genes can’t decide everythingD. what healthy diet is
55. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw the genes wrk in yur bdyB. when is the time yu grw fast
C. why yu lk like yur parentsD. hw yu grw t a certain height
【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“when yur bdy starts changing and becming mre grwn up”可知，划线单词意为生长发育的青春期，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but if yu have questins abut hw tall yu’re ging t be, ask yur dctr if he r she can help yu find it ut.”可知，如果想知道你应该长多快多高，你可以向医生求助，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But genes dn’t decide plenty f sleep and enugh exercise will help yu grw t the expected (期待的) height.”可知，解释了为什么基因不能决定一切，故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。D选项“你如何成长到一定的高度”符合，故选D。
E
①Peple wh have dgs lve t talk abut dgs. If yu have a dg r if yu are friends with a dg wner, yu are prbably heard many interesting facts and stries abut these fur-leggged friends f urs. Yu may have heard smene say that dgs are clr-blind. But is this true? D yu knw anything abut this fact?
②________ Just like us, dgs have retinas (视网膜). The retina is an imprtant light-sensing structure. Dgs als have cne cells (视锥细胞) and rd cells (视杆细胞) in their retinas. The cne cells allw dgs t perceive (感知) clr and see things in detail, while the rd cells help them see things in the dark and ntice mvement.
③Mst humans have three kinds f cn e cells: blue, red and green. They allw us t tell the difference between different clrs. But dgs have nly tw kinds f cn e cells. One kind is blue, and the ther lies smewhere between red and green. Therefre dgs are unable t tell range, red and green. They can nly see things in yellw, blue, grey, brwn, white and black. In ther wrds, the visin (视力) f dgs is similar t that f a red-green clr-blind man. Althugh they have fewer kinds f cne cells, dgs have mre rd cells than humans. This allws them t see mre clearly in the dark and ntice mvement mre exactly than us. While a camper is spending a night utdrs with his dg, fr example, the dg may suddenly stand up and stare int the darkness. This can be a little wrrying fr campers wh are alne. The dg, hwever, may have simply seen a small muse mving acrss the grass in the distance that we might never be able t see.
④The next time smene mentins that dgs are clr-blind, yu can remind them, “They’re red-green clr-blind, t be exact.” While it may be true that ur lvely animal friends see fewer clrs, they can still see better than us in many ther ways!
56. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving advice.B. By raising questins.
C. By telling tw stries.D. By cmparing numbers.
57. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. Dgs can see clearly in the dark.
B. Dgs have mre cne cells than humans.
C. The rd cells help dgs see the wrld in the dark.
D. A dg’s eyes have many similarities with human eyes.
58. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. We knw little abut humans’ eyes.
B. Dgs can’t see range, red and green things.
C. A dg can help us be careful at a camping night.
D. Mre tests will be dne fr finding mre abut dgs’ eyes.
59. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“狗是色盲吗？”这个话题展开介绍。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But is this true? D yu knw anything abut this fact?”可知，作者通过提出2个问题来开篇，故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just like us, dgs have retinas (视网膜).”可知，此处对比“人和狗”，D选项“狗的眼睛与人的眼睛有很多相似之处。”符合，故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This allws them t see mre clearly in the dark and ntice mvement mre exactly than us.”可知，在露营的夜晚，狗可以帮助我们保持警惕。故选C。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出问题“狗是色盲吗？”；第二三段分别介绍了狗的眼睛和人的眼睛的相似点和不同点；第四段得出结论“准确地说，狗只是红绿色盲”。故选A。
Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Frank, a student frm the US studying in Jiangxi Prvince, is talking with his friend Dale n the phne. Frank=F, Dale =D)
F: Hell. May I speak t Dale, please?
D: Hell. This is Dale speaking.
F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss yu s much.
D: Me t. ____60____ Hw is it ging?
F: Pretty gd. Peple here are very friendly and there are many places f interest. Yesterday, I went t Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁) with my classmates. It’s ne f the mst famus ancient buildings in China.
D: That’s cl. ____61____
F: It’s just 30 minutes’ walk frm ur schl.
D: ____62____
F: It was built during the Tang Dynasty. Many pets have left behind their pems and sngs here.
D: Unbelievable! ____63____
F: Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a prvince which is rich in nature and histry.
D: Oh, I can’t wait t travel t Jiangxi. ____64____
F: N prblem. We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Muntain and Wangxian Valley, etc. They are wrth visiting.
D: Great! I’m sure I will have a wnderful time then.
A. When was Tengwang Pavilin built?
B. Hw far is it?
C. The view must be amazing.
D. Yu’ve been in Jiangxi fr several mnths.
E. That’s right.
F. I think they are kind f bring and useless.
G. Can yu shw me arund when I g t Jiangxi next hliday?
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了江西的景点之一——滕王阁。
【60题详解】
根据“Peple here are very friendly and there are many places f interest.”可知，此处涉及旅游地点，选项D“你在江西已经好几个月了。”符合语境，故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s just 30 minutes’ walk frm ur schl.”可知，询问距离，选项B“ 有多远？”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“It was built during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，询问何时建立，选项A“滕王阁是什么时候建的？”符合语境，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a prvince which is rich in nature and histry.”可知，此处谈论江西很美丽，选项C“那里的景色一定很美。”符合语境，故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“N prblem. We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Muntain and Wangxian Valley, etc.”可知，此处提出问题，希望对方带“我”参观江西，选项G“下个假期我去江西时，你能带我四处转转吗？”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Anne was ne f the lrd’s daughters, lved riding. She likes t ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted t ride ne f the new hrses. Her name was Lizzie.
“Dn’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s nt safe. Yu are nt strng enugh fr her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Dn’t wrry abut me,” she said. “I can ride any hrse. Yu ride Black Beauty.”
She rde away n Lizzie. Her friend fllwed her n me.
Suddenly, a by walked twards us. He was leading sme hrses. They were yung and wild. One f them ran int Lizzie. She was afraid. She began t run. Anne culd nt stp her.
“Help! Help!” she shuted.
“Cme n, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stp her.”
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I culd.
Sn we were getting nearer t Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried t jump ver a gate. She fell. Anne fell, t.
Luckily, a man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr. Anne was saved.
“Yu must always ride Beauty,” her father tld her. “Yu must never ride anther hrse. Yu can always trust Black Beauty.”
I was very prud.
One day, Reuben, ne f the stablemen, drve the cach hme frm anther huse. He was very drunk. He culd nt hld the reins.
“Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre,” the lrd tld him.
Later, Yrk asked the lrd t give Reuben anther chance. Reuben prmised never t be drunk again.
Sadly, Reuben did nt keep his prmise. One day, he rde me int twn. He went int an inn. When he came ut, he was drunk. He gt nt my back.
“Faster, faster!” he shuted at me.
I mved as fast as I culd. Then the she came ff my hf. I culd nt walk with pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.
Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
65. Was Anne saved?
______________________________________
66. What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes?
______________________________________
67. What happened t Reuben in the end?
______________________________________
68. Shuld we keep ur prmise in ur daily life? Why?
______________________________________
【答案】65. Yes, she was.
66. She was kind and gentle.
67. He fell ff nt the grund and died.
68. Yes, we shuld. Because keeping prmise is imprtant fr us.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马是如何帮助拯救Anne及Reuben骑着黑骏马去喝酒，最后摔死了的故事。
【65题详解】
根据“Luckily, a man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr. Anne was saved.”可知Anne被拯救了。故填Yes, she was.
【66题详解】
根据“She was kind and gentle.”可知，在黑骏马眼中Anne是善良又温柔。故填She was kind and gentle.
【67题详解】
根据“Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.”和“Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.”可知，Reuben最后从马背上摔下来，死了。故填He fell ff nt the grund and died.
【68题详解】
因Reuben不遵守承诺，再次饮酒最终死亡。因此，我们在日常生活中要守承诺。本题为开放性问题，原因可自由发挥，积极向上即可。故填Yes, we shuld. Because keeping prmise is imprtant fr us.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Mary has t exercise fr three hurs every day. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ t exercise fr three hurs every day.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意；玛丽每天必须锻炼三个小时。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，动词为“has”，所以否定需借助助动词des的否定形式desn’t；助动词后动词用原形have。故填desn’t；have。
70. Tm hasn’t received a letter frm her mm since tw mnths ag. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ hasn’t Tm received a letter frm her mm?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆从两个月前开始就没有收到妈妈的来信。根据题干可知，划线部分“since tw mnths ag”表示时间段，对其提问，需用疑问词Hw lng。故填Hw；lng。
71. Susan married Tm tw years ag.（改为同义句）
Susan and Tm ________ ________ married fr tw years
【答案】 ①. have ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊两年前嫁给了汤姆。根据“fr tw years”可知，本句用现在完成时，且动词用延续性表达，be married“结婚”，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have；been。
72. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。(完成译句)
________ it desn’t rain tmrrw, we ________ climb the muntain.
【答案】 ①. If ②. will
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，if“如果”，句首首字母大写；根据“tmrrw”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以第二空填will。故填If；will。
73. 为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习。（完成译句）
In rder t make ur dream ________ ________, we must study hard.
【答案】 ①. cme ②. true
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“实现”，英文可以用动词短语cme true来表达。此处“make”是使役动词，后接不带t的不定式作宾补。故填cme；true。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
The wrd “lw-carbn” sunds familiar t mst f us. But d yu knw “lw-carbn cmmunity (低碳社区)”? ____74____ is the cmmunity like? What benefits (好处) will it bring t ur envirnment? Let’s have a lk at Hanbei Rad Cmmunity f Ya’an, Sichuan Prvince.
Walking int the cmmunity, peple can see the hanging envirnmental slgans (环保标语) at first sight. And the ____75____ eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) arund. Many peple in the cmmunity wuld give their idle things int the bins. Xu Juan, a mther f tw, nce put a pair f glves there. “I think it’s meaningful ____76____ help thers.”
In rder t e____77____ mre peple t jin in the “lw-carbn” activity, the cmmunity intrduced a reward prgram. Anyne can get sme pints ____78____ he/she gives idle things r takes part in vlunteer activities. With certain pints, peple can exchange things in the “lw-carbn supermarket” in the cmmunity.
There is als an “exchange crner” in the cmmunity. Peple can ____79____ their idle things (except the living things) with thers. If he/she is nt interested in any idle things in the crner, he/she can dnate (捐赠) his/her things t ____80____ families in the cmmunity.
“We are trying t ____81____ the best use f idle things by free exchange and dnatin. We hpe all the peple in ur cmmunity can live lw-carbn life,” said Wang Lu, leader f Hanbei Rad Cmmunity.
【答案】74. What
75. mst 76. t
77. (e)ncurage
78. if 79. exchange
80. pr 81. make
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省雅安的低碳社区。
【74题详解】
句意：社区是什么样的？根据“is the cmmunity like?”可知，此处指“社区是什么样的”，what“什么”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填What。
【75题详解】
句意：而最引人注目的物品是周围的闲置物品投放箱。根据“And items”可知，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级用法，eye-catching的最高级为mst eye-catching，表示“最引人注意的”，故填mst。
【76题详解】
句意：我认为帮助别人是有意义的。根据“it’s thers.”可知，考查It’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎样的”，故填t。
【77题详解】
句意：为了鼓励更多人参与到“低碳”活动中来，社区推出了奖励计划。根据“In rder t”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“mre peple t jin in the ‘lw-carbn’ activity”可知，考查encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填(e)ncurage。
【78题详解】
句意：任何人如果提供闲置物品或参加志愿者活动，都可以获得一些积分。根据“Anyne can get sme gives idle things r takes part in vlunteer activities.”可知，此处谈得分的条件，所以是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
【79题详解】
句意：人们可以与他人交换自己的闲置物品(除了有生命的东西)。根据上文“exchange crner”可知，此处指交换东西，exchange“交换”符合句意；情态动词can后填动词原形，故填exchange。
【80题详解】
句意：如果他/她对角落里的任何闲置事物不感兴趣，他/她可以将自己的东西捐赠给社区的贫困家庭。根据“he/she can dnate (捐赠) his/her things in the cmmunity”可知，此处指捐赠给贫困家庭，pr“贫困的”符合句意。故填pr。
【81题详解】
句意：我们正在努力通过自由交换和捐赠来充分利用闲置的东西。根据“the best use f”可知，考查make the best use f“充分利用”；try t d sth.“尽力做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填make。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分）
82. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，淄博，哈尔滨和重庆一度成为旅游热点，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Gd Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.简述表格中的不文明行为。(任选其中两个)
2.提出个人观点及建议。
3.倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息。
4.文章标题和开头已给出，笔记如总词数。
提示词：turist attractins (景区)
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. But we can ften see sme implite behavirs during traveling. Fr example sme peple thrw rubbish everywhere when traveling in turist attractins. It’s really implite. They shuld put rubbish int dustbins. Besides, there are sme peple picking flwers in a park just because they think the flwers are beautiful. They are rude and selfish. We can put up signs t remind thse peple nt t d that.
In my pinin, we shuld travel in gd manners s that we can better enjy the beauty f the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍两个不文明行为；
第三步，介绍个人观点与建议；
第四步，书写结语，倡导文明旅游。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example例如
②selfish自私
③s that以便
[高分句型]
①Fr example, sme peple thrw rubbish everywhere when traveling in turist attractins. (时间状语从句)
②In my pinin, we shuld travel in gd manners s that we can better enjy the beauty f the wrld. (目的状语从句)Implite behavirs
Opinins
Advice
Thrw rubbish everywhere
implite
Put…int dustbins
Pick flwers in a park
…
Put up signs
Speak ludly in public
…
Make rules
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Great.B. Yu’re right.C. Thank yu.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mnday.B. March 21st.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I d.B. Yu’d better nt.C. N, thanks.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have fun!B. I’m srry t hear that.C. Gd luck!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Tall and thin.B. Ging fishing.C. A sccer player.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I dn’t think s.B. Srry, I wn’t.C. I hpe nt.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. /təˈdei/B. /ˈtru:li/C. /ti:tʃ/
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr five years.C. Fr seven years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 3:25B. 3:30C. 3:35
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Gina’s.B. Sphia’s.C. Jack’s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sleepy.B. Excited.C. Wrried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Hw is Jasn ging t the cuntryside?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By undergrund.
14. Where is Lucy ging t stay this weekend?
A. At hme.B. At schl.C. In the hspital.
【答案】13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Brther and sister.
16. What will Tm d next?
A. D sme shpping.B. Drink sme waterC. Call his mther
【答案】15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des Nancy write the letter?
A. T talk abut her prblems.
B. T ask Ms. Miller fr help.
C. T say thanks t Ms. Miller.
18. What did Nancy have difficulty in three years ag?
A. Making friends.B. Learning English.C. Cmmunicating with her parents.
19. What prize did Nancy win in an English-speaking cmpetitin?
A. First prize.B. Secnd prize.C. Third prize.
20. What des Nancy want t be in the future?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A writer.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D. 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Meimei is a girl frm a village far away. It has been sme mnths ____21____ she mved t the city. She studied in a lcal junir high schl.
The students there are warm and friendly, but she still has difficulties at schl, especially in English learning. She sat in ____22____ at the English class. She refused t d grup wrk, nly watching thers withut a wrd. Sn the teacher fund this and asked her the reasns. Meimei is such an ____23____ girl and she tld the teacher what she thught. She haven’t learned ____24____ language befre. She ____25____ nt speak English because she is afraid f making mistakes. English is difficult ____26____ her ability. Besides, she may nt have a chance t g abrad.
The teacher ____27____ why we Chinese shuld learn English well. Fr instance, English is a gd tl (工具) t knw the utside wrld. The teacher als gave her sme advice n ____28____ t learn English well, like previewing befre class r singing English sngs. She has studied hard frm then n.
Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds ____29____. The teacher ____30____ her change. She hpes that Meimei can make great prgress.
21.
A. frB. sinceC. afterD. befre
22.
A. victryB. curageC. palaceD. silence
23.
A. sleepyB. bredC. hnestD. silly
24.
A. freignB. nativeC. sleepyD. certain
25.
A. shuldB. dareC. needD. must
26.
A. insideB. thrughC. includingD. beynd
27.
A. explainedB. dividedC. previewedD. cmpared
28.
A. whyB. whenC. hwD. where
29.
A. widelyB. ttallyC. wiselyD. prperly
30.
A. is wrried abutB. is pleased withC. is similar tD. is famus fr
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自乡村的女孩梅梅，她开始不会说英语，也不愿意说英语，因为她害怕犯错误，后来在老师的帮助下，她努力学习英语，并取得了很大的进步。
【21题详解】
句意：她搬到这个城市已经几个月了。
fr因为；since自从；after在……之后；befre在……之前。根据“It has been sme mnths…she mved t the city.”可知，此处指的是“自从她搬到这个城市”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：她静静地坐在英语课上。
victry胜利；curage勇气；palace宫殿；silence沉默。根据下文“She refused t d grup wrk, nly watching thers withut a wrd.”可知，此处指静静地坐着。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：梅梅是一个如此诚实的女孩，她告诉了老师她的想法。
sleepy瞌睡的；bred无聊的；hnest诚实的；silly荒谬的。根据空后的“she tld the teacher what she thught”可知，梅梅是一个诚实的孩子。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她以前没学过外语。
freign外国的；native本地的；sleepy瞌睡的；certain必然的。根据下文“The teacher…why we Chinese shuld learn English well.”可知，英语对我们中国人来说是一门外语。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。
shuld应该；dare敢于；need需要；must必须。根据空后的“because she is afraid f making mistakes”可知，此处指她不敢说英语。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：英语很难，超出了她的能力。
inside内侧；thrugh通过；including包括；beynd超出。根据空前的“English is difficult”可知，此处指学习英语已经超出了她的能力范围，beynd ne’s ability“超出了某人的能力”，固定词组。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：老师解释了为什么我们中国人应该学好英语。
explained解释；divided分开；previewed预览；cmpared比较根据下文“Fr instance, English is a gd tl (工具) t knw the utside wrld.”可知，此处指解释。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：老师也给了她一些如何学好英语的建议，比如课前预习或者唱英文歌。
why为什么；when当……时候；hw怎样；where哪里。根据空后的“like previewing befre class r singing English sngs”可知，此处指方式手段。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：现在梅梅可以正确地发音了。
widely广泛地；ttally完全地；wisely明智地；prperly正确地。根据上文“She has studied hard frm then n.”可知，此处指现在梅梅可以正确地发音了。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：老师对她的改变很满意。
is wrried abut对……担心；is pleased with对……满意；is similar t与……相似；is famus fr因……而出名。根据上文“She has studied hard frm then n.”以及“Nw Meimei can prnunce the wrds…”可知，老师对于梅梅所作出的改变应该是满意的。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）
It’s true that mst peple in the new age live n the Internet. And it’s exactly the reasn why the vide f the ld man was seen by mre peple and then he gt mre lve and warmth ____31____ the nice netizens (热心的网友). The vide was abut a/an ____32____ man in hspital and he had n families t take care f him. That was made int a vide by a wman in the same hspital.
It’s said that the wman has als set ____33____ a Wechat grup named “Passing n the ____34____ t make this winter warmer”, in rder t make it easier fr the warm-hearted netizens t cmmunicate and avid sending the same gifts t the ld man.
It turns ut that there are still s many kind peple in this wrld. The existence (存在) f the Internet ____35____ us everything in this wrld, and als makes ____36____ pssible fr us t pass n the lve t thers acrss time and space. All this represents (体现) the gdness f the Chinese peple.
____37____, this warm-hearted wman updated(更新) the vides f the ld man. She thanked the netizens fr this ld man, saying, “We’ve gt plenty f supplies nw and we dn’t need mre f that.” The vide gt n bad cmments r attacks (攻击) ____38____ nly best wishes. This is hw the ____39____ shuld be like—t ____40____ happiness, t speak fr the gd, and t pass n the lve t thers.
31. A. inB. nC. frmD. with
32. A. ldB. yungC. funnyD. bring
33. A. ffB. utC. againstD. up
34. A. fdB. lveC. timeD. gift
35. A. shwsB. vercmesC. suppsesD. repeats
36. A. itsB. itC. thatD. that’s
37. A. BefreB. FirstC. LaterD. Unluckily
38. A. andB. butC. rD. as well
39. A. restaurantB. schlC. parkD. Internet
40. A. stpB. avidC. preventD. share
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位孤寡老人的可怜遭遇被曝光在网上后，众多的网友伸出援助之手的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：这也正是这位老人的视频被更多人看到的原因，并且他从善良的网友那里得到了更多的爱和温暖。
in在……里；n在……上；frm从……；with和。根据“gt mre lve and nice netizens”可知，是从网友那得到爱，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：视频讲的是一位老人在医院里，没有家人照顾他。
ld老的；yung年轻的；funny搞笑的；bring无聊的。根据前文中“the vide f the ld man ”可知，这个视频是关于一位老人的。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：据说这位女士还建立了一个微信群。
set ff 动身；set ut开始做；set against反对；set up设立。根据“a Wechat grup”可知，是设立了微信群。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：传递爱让这个冬天更温暖。
fd食物；lve爱；time时间；gift礼物。根据下文中“pass n the lve t thers ”可知设立微信群的目的是传递爱。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：互联网的存在向我们展示了这个世界上的一切。
shws展示；vercmes克服；suppses假设；repeats重复。根据“ everything in this wrld”可知，互联网向人们展示了一切。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：也使我们能够跨越时间和空间将爱传递给他人。
its它的；it它；that那个；that’s那是。根据句型结构，it做make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。只有it 能做形式宾语。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：随后，这位热心的女士更新了老人的视频。
Befre之前；First首先；Later之后；Unluckily不幸地。根据上下文及故事的发展顺序可知，后来更新了视频并代老人向众多网友表示感谢。故先C。
【38题详解】
句意：这段视频没有受到任何差评或攻击，只有最美好的祝愿。
and和；but但是；r或者；否则；as well也。nt... but表示“没有……只有……”，这里指没有攻击只有祝愿。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：互联网应该是这样的。
restaurant餐馆；schl学校；park公园；Internet网络。根据全文讲述了在网络上人们传递爱的故事。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：分享快乐，为美好代言，并将爱传递给他人。
stp阻止；avid避免；prevent防止；share分享。根据句意和上下文可知，在网络上分享快乐。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Steve was brn n September 20, 1992 in Lndn. He is a gd actr and pp singer.
He had a car accident n August 29, 2016 while travelling frm Lndn t Shanghai n the highway. He stayed alive althugh he was seriusly hurt. Hw strng he was! After getting back t health, he published (出版) a bk called Scavenger f Happiness. It tells us hw Steve changed frm a yung idl (偶像) int a mature actr wh culd face life’s prblems bravely.
The 10th Annual Eurpean TV Dram a Cnference (第十届欧洲电视剧发布会) pened in Paris, France n Nvember 4, 2021. It was a get-tgether f superstars t discuss and plan the future f dramas and plays.
Steve was the key player in my favrite drama Big Big Day in 2020. It is a wrk f art and wisdm. That is why I felt happy t hear that Steve was given a prize at the cnference. And he made a speech in French t thank all the peple wh ever gave help t him.
41. When was Steve seriusly hurt?
A. On September 20, 1992.B. On August 29, 2016.
C. On Nvember 4, 2021.D. On Nvember 4, 2015.
42. What des Steve d?
A. a gd actrB. a pp dancerC. a pp singerD. Bth A and C
43. Why did Steve make a speech in French?
A. t discuss and plan the future f dramas and plays.
B. t thank all the peple wh ever gave help t him.
C. t published a bk called Scavenger f Happiness.
D. t pen the 10th Annual Eurpean TV Dram a Cnference
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个好演员和流行歌手史蒂夫在遭遇车祸后的故事.
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He had a car accident n August 29, 2016 while travelling frm Lndn t Shanghai n the highway. He stayed alive althugh he was seriusly hurt.”可知，2016年8月29日史蒂夫严重受伤。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is a gd actr and pp singer.”可知，他是一位优秀的演员和流行歌手。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And he made a speech in French t thank all the peple wh ever gave help t him.”可知，他用法语发表了演讲，感谢所有曾经帮助过他的人。故选B。
B
The 2023 Silk Rad Week pened in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, n July 12. This year’s theme was “The Silk Rads: Lng Rads& Mutual Gals”.
The Silk Rad Week, which started at the China Natinal Silk Museum in 2020, is hsted by the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Zhejiang prvincial gvernment. It has been strngly supprted by UNESCO since it began.
It has drawn mre than 200 rganizatins arund the wrld each time ver the past three years. This year was n different.
This year, Hungary was the Guest Cuntry f Hnr fr the Silk Rad Week. This initiative (倡议) was intrduced last year when Uzbekistan became the first guest f Hnr. Hungary is an imprtant cuntry lcated alng the Silk Rad. It was the first Eurpean cuntry t jin the Belt and Rad Initiative.
A main shw started n July 4 amng the many activities fr the Silk Rad Week. Other shws featuring (以……为特色) Dunhuang, a main city alng the ancient Silk Rad, a phtgraphy shw n Hungary and silk-rad-themed wrkshps fr the public were als presented.
It was hped that the Silk Rad Week culd truly wrk as a platfrm (平台) fr sharing and exchanges.
44. Wh hsted The Silk Rad Week?
A. the China Natinal Silk Museum.
B. UNESCO.
C. the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Zhejiang prvincial gvernment.
D. 200 rganizatins.
45. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 prbably refer t?
A. the Silk Rad.B. Hungary.
C. Dunhuang.D. Hangzhu.
46. When did the main shw start amng the many activities fr the Silk Rad Week?
A. July 14th, 2020.B. July 12th, 2023.
C. July 4th, 2023.D. July 4th, 2020.
47. What d we knw abut the Silk Rad Week?
A. The 2023 Silk Rad Week pened In Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince, n June 12.
B. Hungary was the Guest Cuntry f Hnr fr the Silk Rad Week, This initiative (倡议) was intrduced last year when Hungary became the first guest f Hnr.
C. The Silk Rad Week has wrked as a platfrm (平台) fr sharing and exchanges.
D. The Silk Rad attracted mre than 200 rganizatins arund the wrld in 2023.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年丝绸之路周于7月12日在浙江省杭州市开幕。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad Week, which started at the China Natinal Silk Museum in 2020, is hsted by the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin and the Zhejiang prvincial gvernment.”可知，丝绸之路由国家文物局和浙江省政府举办，故选C。
【45题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Hungary is an imprtant cuntry lcated alng the Silk Rad. It was the first Eurpean cuntry t jin the Belt and Rad Initiative.”可知，匈牙利是丝绸之路沿线的重要国家。它是第一个加入“一带一路”倡议的欧洲国家。所以it指的是匈牙利，故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A main shw started n July 4 amng the many activities fr the Silk Rad Week.”结合“The 2023 Silk Rad Week pened in Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince”可知，在丝绸之路周的众多活动中，一场主秀于2023年7月4日拉开帷幕。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has drawn mre than 200 rganizatins arund the wrld each time ver the past three years. This year was n different.”可知，2023年，丝绸之路吸引了全球200多个组织。故选D。
C
Have yu experienced bullying (欺凌)? In a study f 100 yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied.
Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene. Bullying can als be with wrds-saying r writing things that are nt nice. Anther type f bullying is scial-chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them. Bullying can happen at schl, when yu’re walking hme, nline. . . in fact, it can happen anywhere. Bullying invlves (涉及) an imbalance f pwer-ne persn (r a grup f peple) that is mre pwerful than anther. Maybe this persn is mre ppular, r maybe they are physically bigger and strnger.
There are the peple wh bully and thse wh are bullied.
Smetimes ther peple help the bully r they jin in. Then there are the kids that supprt-they dn’t bully anyne directly, but they supprt the bullying by keeping silent. They encurage the children wh are bullying in ther ways. This is why it’s imprtant fr everyne t wrk tgether against bullying. T stp bullying we need everyne t be brave and take a stand (立场).
What can we d t prevent bullying? Why dn’t we create a student anti-bullying grup? This grup can d many things. Let the head teacher knw hw well the schl is ding with fighting bullying and give them advice. Chse an anti-bullying slgan (标语) fr yur schl, make psters r take ver the schl’s scial media fr a week t send ut anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a scial prblem and it needs everyne t wrk tgether. The next time yu see smene being bullied, take a stand! Dn’t laugh at thers r ignre (无视) what’s happening-tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t understand that bullying is nt OK.
48. ______ peple said they had been bullied.
A. 6B. 10C. 50D. 30
49. Accrding t the passage, ______ is NOT bullying.
A. kicking r hitting smene
B. laughing ludly with friends
C. saying smething unfriendly
D. chsing nt t include thers
50. In which part f the schl life can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Fds.C. Safety.D. Study.
51. The writer’s main purpse (目的) in writing the passage is t ______ .
A. shw readers mre types f bullying
B. tell readers bullying is really cmmn
C. encurage everyne t stp bullying
D. help thse peple wh bully thers
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a study f 100 yung peple in the UK aged 12-20, half f them said they had been bullied.”可知，100个人中有一半说被欺凌过，所以是50个人，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene. Bullying can als be with wrds-saying r writing things that are nt nice. Anther type f bullying is scial-chsing nt t include smene, embarrassing smene r telling ther peple nt t be friends with them.”可知，和朋友一起大笑不属于欺凌，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bullying is nt just physical, like hitting r kicking smene. Bullying can als be with wrds-saying r writing things that are nt nice.”可知，欺凌涉及到安全问题，因此推断在安全板块读到这篇文章，故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The next time yu see smene being bullied, take a stand! Dn’t laugh at thers r ignre what’s happening-tell an adult as sn as pssible and help everyne t understand that bullying is nt OK.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家阻止欺凌，故选C。
D
Height is just ne f the thusands f features (特征) yur genes (基因) decide. In fact, because yu have tw parents, yur genes prvide yu a height that usually lands smewhere between the height f each parent. If bth yur parents are tall, then mst prbably yu will be tall, t, but if yu have questins abut hw tall yu’re ging t be, ask yur dctr if he r she can help yu find it ut.
But genes dn’t decide everything. Fr example, eating an unhealthy diet can stp yu frm grwing t yur full ptential (潜力). Getting plenty f sleep and enugh exercise will help yu grw t the expected (期待的) height.
N dubt (怀疑) yu’re wndering hw fast yu shuld grw. It depends. There’s n perfect r right answer. Generally speaking, kids grw abut 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when yur bdy starts changing and becming mre grwn up).
Yur dctr will knw hw yur grwth has been ging ver the years. Tw centimeters here and 2 inches there are nt nearly as imprtant as the height yu’re at nw, hw yu’ve been grwing up t this pint, and what ther changes yur bdy maybe ging thrugh.
Dn’t be scared if yu seem t have grwn a lt in a very shrt time. Everyne has a grwth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age fr starting puberty is abut 10 fr girls and abut 11 fr bys. But it can be earlier r later — between 7 and 13 fr girls and 9 and 15 fr bys.
Yu’ll usually begin t ntice that yu’re grwing faster abut a year r s after yur bdy starts t shw the first changes f puberty.
52. The Chinese fr the undelined wrd “puberty” is ________.
A. 童年时期B. 婴幼儿时期C. 习惯养成期D. 生长发育期
53. If yu want t knw hw fast and hw tall yu shuld grw, ________.
A. yu shuld have enugh exerciseB. yu can ask dctrs fr help
C. yu shuld save the envirnmentD. yu can recrd yur grwth during puberty
54. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) ________.
A. hw gd it is t be a dctrB. hw much sleep time we need
C. why genes can’t decide everythingD. what healthy diet is
55. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw the genes wrk in yur bdyB. when is the time yu grw fast
C. why yu lk like yur parentsD. hw yu grw t a certain height
【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“when yur bdy starts changing and becming mre grwn up”可知，划线单词意为生长发育的青春期，故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but if yu have questins abut hw tall yu’re ging t be, ask yur dctr if he r she can help yu find it ut.”可知，如果想知道你应该长多快多高，你可以向医生求助，故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But genes dn’t decide plenty f sleep and enugh exercise will help yu grw t the expected (期待的) height.”可知，解释了为什么基因不能决定一切，故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人的身高问题，通过短文我们可以知道，你的身高大部分依赖于你父母的身高，女孩的青春期一般比男孩子早，你可能有时对于自己长得过快感到惊讶。D选项“你如何成长到一定的高度”符合，故选D。
E
①Peple wh have dgs lve t talk abut dgs. If yu have a dg r if yu are friends with a dg wner, yu are prbably heard many interesting facts and stries abut these fur-leggged friends f urs. Yu may have heard smene say that dgs are clr-blind. But is this true? D yu knw anything abut this fact?
②________ Just like us, dgs have retinas (视网膜). The retina is an imprtant light-sensing structure. Dgs als have cne cells (视锥细胞) and rd cells (视杆细胞) in their retinas. The cne cells allw dgs t perceive (感知) clr and see things in detail, while the rd cells help them see things in the dark and ntice mvement.
③Mst humans have three kinds f cn e cells: blue, red and green. They allw us t tell the difference between different clrs. But dgs have nly tw kinds f cn e cells. One kind is blue, and the ther lies smewhere between red and green. Therefre dgs are unable t tell range, red and green. They can nly see things in yellw, blue, grey, brwn, white and black. In ther wrds, the visin (视力) f dgs is similar t that f a red-green clr-blind man. Althugh they have fewer kinds f cne cells, dgs have mre rd cells than humans. This allws them t see mre clearly in the dark and ntice mvement mre exactly than us. While a camper is spending a night utdrs with his dg, fr example, the dg may suddenly stand up and stare int the darkness. This can be a little wrrying fr campers wh are alne. The dg, hwever, may have simply seen a small muse mving acrss the grass in the distance that we might never be able t see.
④The next time smene mentins that dgs are clr-blind, yu can remind them, “They’re red-green clr-blind, t be exact.” While it may be true that ur lvely animal friends see fewer clrs, they can still see better than us in many ther ways!
56. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving advice.B. By raising questins.
C. By telling tw stries.D. By cmparing numbers.
57. Which f the fllwing can be put in the ________?
A. Dgs can see clearly in the dark.
B. Dgs have mre cne cells than humans.
C. The rd cells help dgs see the wrld in the dark.
D. A dg’s eyes have many similarities with human eyes.
58. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. We knw little abut humans’ eyes.
B. Dgs can’t see range, red and green things.
C. A dg can help us be careful at a camping night.
D. Mre tests will be dne fr finding mre abut dgs’ eyes.
59. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕“狗是色盲吗？”这个话题展开介绍。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But is this true? D yu knw anything abut this fact?”可知，作者通过提出2个问题来开篇，故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just like us, dgs have retinas (视网膜).”可知，此处对比“人和狗”，D选项“狗的眼睛与人的眼睛有很多相似之处。”符合，故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This allws them t see mre clearly in the dark and ntice mvement mre exactly than us.”可知，在露营的夜晚，狗可以帮助我们保持警惕。故选C。
【59题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出问题“狗是色盲吗？”；第二三段分别介绍了狗的眼睛和人的眼睛的相似点和不同点；第四段得出结论“准确地说，狗只是红绿色盲”。故选A。
Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Frank, a student frm the US studying in Jiangxi Prvince, is talking with his friend Dale n the phne. Frank=F, Dale =D)
F: Hell. May I speak t Dale, please?
D: Hell. This is Dale speaking.
F: Hi, Dale. This is Frank. I miss yu s much.
D: Me t. ____60____ Hw is it ging?
F: Pretty gd. Peple here are very friendly and there are many places f interest. Yesterday, I went t Tengwang Pavilin (滕王阁) with my classmates. It’s ne f the mst famus ancient buildings in China.
D: That’s cl. ____61____
F: It’s just 30 minutes’ walk frm ur schl.
D: ____62____
F: It was built during the Tang Dynasty. Many pets have left behind their pems and sngs here.
D: Unbelievable! ____63____
F: Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a prvince which is rich in nature and histry.
D: Oh, I can’t wait t travel t Jiangxi. ____64____
F: N prblem. We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Muntain and Wangxian Valley, etc. They are wrth visiting.
D: Great! I’m sure I will have a wnderful time then.
A. When was Tengwang Pavilin built?
B. Hw far is it?
C. The view must be amazing.
D. Yu’ve been in Jiangxi fr several mnths.
E. That’s right.
F. I think they are kind f bring and useless.
G. Can yu shw me arund when I g t Jiangxi next hliday?
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了江西的景点之一——滕王阁。
【60题详解】
根据“Peple here are very friendly and there are many places f interest.”可知，此处涉及旅游地点，选项D“你在江西已经好几个月了。”符合语境，故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“It’s just 30 minutes’ walk frm ur schl.”可知，询问距离，选项B“ 有多远？”符合语境，故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“It was built during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，询问何时建立，选项A“滕王阁是什么时候建的？”符合语境，故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s great. Jiangxi is a prvince which is rich in nature and histry.”可知，此处谈论江西很美丽，选项C“那里的景色一定很美。”符合语境，故选C。
【64题详解】
根据“N prblem. We can als g t many ther beautiful places in Jiangxi, such as Sanqing Muntain and Wangxian Valley, etc.”可知，此处提出问题，希望对方带“我”参观江西，选项G“下个假期我去江西时，你能带我四处转转吗？”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。
阅读下文并回答问题。
Anne was ne f the lrd’s daughters, lved riding. She likes t ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted t ride ne f the new hrses. Her name was Lizzie.
“Dn’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s nt safe. Yu are nt strng enugh fr her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Dn’t wrry abut me,” she said. “I can ride any hrse. Yu ride Black Beauty.”
She rde away n Lizzie. Her friend fllwed her n me.
Suddenly, a by walked twards us. He was leading sme hrses. They were yung and wild. One f them ran int Lizzie. She was afraid. She began t run. Anne culd nt stp her.
“Help! Help!” she shuted.
“Cme n, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stp her.”
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I culd.
Sn we were getting nearer t Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried t jump ver a gate. She fell. Anne fell, t.
Luckily, a man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr. Anne was saved.
“Yu must always ride Beauty,” her father tld her. “Yu must never ride anther hrse. Yu can always trust Black Beauty.”
I was very prud.
One day, Reuben, ne f the stablemen, drve the cach hme frm anther huse. He was very drunk. He culd nt hld the reins.
“Yu cannt wrk fr me any mre,” the lrd tld him.
Later, Yrk asked the lrd t give Reuben anther chance. Reuben prmised never t be drunk again.
Sadly, Reuben did nt keep his prmise. One day, he rde me int twn. He went int an inn. When he came ut, he was drunk. He gt nt my back.
“Faster, faster!” he shuted at me.
I mved as fast as I culd. Then the she came ff my hf. I culd nt walk with pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.
Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.
—Taken frm Black Beauty
65. Was Anne saved?
______________________________________
66. What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes?
______________________________________
67. What happened t Reuben in the end?
______________________________________
68. Shuld we keep ur prmise in ur daily life? Why?
______________________________________
【答案】65. Yes, she was.
66. She was kind and gentle.
67. He fell ff nt the grund and died.
68. Yes, we shuld. Because keeping prmise is imprtant fr us.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黑骏马是如何帮助拯救Anne及Reuben骑着黑骏马去喝酒，最后摔死了的故事。
【65题详解】
根据“Luckily, a man wh was wrking nearby sent fr the dctr. Anne was saved.”可知Anne被拯救了。故填Yes, she was.
【66题详解】
根据“She was kind and gentle.”可知，在黑骏马眼中Anne是善良又温柔。故填She was kind and gentle.
【67题详解】
根据“Reuben fell ff my back. He lay n the grund. He did nt mve.”和“Many hurs later, sme peple came and fund Reuben was dead.”可知，Reuben最后从马背上摔下来，死了。故填He fell ff nt the grund and died.
【68题详解】
因Reuben不遵守承诺，再次饮酒最终死亡。因此，我们在日常生活中要守承诺。本题为开放性问题，原因可自由发挥，积极向上即可。故填Yes, we shuld. Because keeping prmise is imprtant fr us.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. Mary has t exercise fr three hurs every day. (改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ t exercise fr three hurs every day.
【答案】 ①. desn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意；玛丽每天必须锻炼三个小时。本句时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，动词为“has”，所以否定需借助助动词des的否定形式desn’t；助动词后动词用原形have。故填desn’t；have。
70. Tm hasn’t received a letter frm her mm since tw mnths ag. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ hasn’t Tm received a letter frm her mm?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆从两个月前开始就没有收到妈妈的来信。根据题干可知，划线部分“since tw mnths ag”表示时间段，对其提问，需用疑问词Hw lng。故填Hw；lng。
71. Susan married Tm tw years ag.（改为同义句）
Susan and Tm ________ ________ married fr tw years
【答案】 ①. have ②. been
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊两年前嫁给了汤姆。根据“fr tw years”可知，本句用现在完成时，且动词用延续性表达，be married“结婚”，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have；been。
72. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。(完成译句)
________ it desn’t rain tmrrw, we ________ climb the muntain.
【答案】 ①. If ②. will
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，if“如果”，句首首字母大写；根据“tmrrw”可知，主句时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以第二空填will。故填If；will。
73. 为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须努力学习。（完成译句）
In rder t make ur dream ________ ________, we must study hard.
【答案】 ①. cme ②. true
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“实现”，英文可以用动词短语cme true来表达。此处“make”是使役动词，后接不带t的不定式作宾补。故填cme；true。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
The wrd “lw-carbn” sunds familiar t mst f us. But d yu knw “lw-carbn cmmunity (低碳社区)”? ____74____ is the cmmunity like? What benefits (好处) will it bring t ur envirnment? Let’s have a lk at Hanbei Rad Cmmunity f Ya’an, Sichuan Prvince.
Walking int the cmmunity, peple can see the hanging envirnmental slgans (环保标语) at first sight. And the ____75____ eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) arund. Many peple in the cmmunity wuld give their idle things int the bins. Xu Juan, a mther f tw, nce put a pair f glves there. “I think it’s meaningful ____76____ help thers.”
In rder t e____77____ mre peple t jin in the “lw-carbn” activity, the cmmunity intrduced a reward prgram. Anyne can get sme pints ____78____ he/she gives idle things r takes part in vlunteer activities. With certain pints, peple can exchange things in the “lw-carbn supermarket” in the cmmunity.
There is als an “exchange crner” in the cmmunity. Peple can ____79____ their idle things (except the living things) with thers. If he/she is nt interested in any idle things in the crner, he/she can dnate (捐赠) his/her things t ____80____ families in the cmmunity.
“We are trying t ____81____ the best use f idle things by free exchange and dnatin. We hpe all the peple in ur cmmunity can live lw-carbn life,” said Wang Lu, leader f Hanbei Rad Cmmunity.
【答案】74. What
75. mst 76. t
77. (e)ncurage
78. if 79. exchange
80. pr 81. make
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四川省雅安的低碳社区。
【74题详解】
句意：社区是什么样的？根据“is the cmmunity like?”可知，此处指“社区是什么样的”，what“什么”符合句意，句首首字母大写，故填What。
【75题详解】
句意：而最引人注目的物品是周围的闲置物品投放箱。根据“And items”可知，定冠词the后跟形容词最高级用法，eye-catching的最高级为mst eye-catching，表示“最引人注意的”，故填mst。
【76题详解】
句意：我认为帮助别人是有意义的。根据“it’s thers.”可知，考查It’s adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎样的”，故填t。
【77题详解】
句意：为了鼓励更多人参与到“低碳”活动中来，社区推出了奖励计划。根据“In rder t”可知，此处填动词原形；根据“mre peple t jin in the ‘lw-carbn’ activity”可知，考查encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故填(e)ncurage。
【78题详解】
句意：任何人如果提供闲置物品或参加志愿者活动，都可以获得一些积分。根据“Anyne can get sme gives idle things r takes part in vlunteer activities.”可知，此处谈得分的条件，所以是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。
【79题详解】
句意：人们可以与他人交换自己的闲置物品(除了有生命的东西)。根据上文“exchange crner”可知，此处指交换东西，exchange“交换”符合句意；情态动词can后填动词原形，故填exchange。
【80题详解】
句意：如果他/她对角落里的任何闲置事物不感兴趣，他/她可以将自己的东西捐赠给社区的贫困家庭。根据“he/she can dnate (捐赠) his/her things in the cmmunity”可知，此处指捐赠给贫困家庭，pr“贫困的”符合句意。故填pr。
【81题详解】
句意：我们正在努力通过自由交换和捐赠来充分利用闲置的东西。根据“the best use f”可知，考查make the best use f“充分利用”；try t d sth.“尽力做某事”，所以此处填动词原形。故填make。
Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分）
82. 现如今外出旅游备受欢迎，淄博，哈尔滨和重庆一度成为旅游热点，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Gd Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华，请结合表格内的信息，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.简述表格中的不文明行为。(任选其中两个)
2.提出个人观点及建议。
3.倡导文明旅游。
注意：
1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息。
4.文章标题和开头已给出，笔记如总词数。
提示词：turist attractins (景区)
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular. But we can ften see sme implite behavirs during traveling. Fr example sme peple thrw rubbish everywhere when traveling in turist attractins. It’s really implite. They shuld put rubbish int dustbins. Besides, there are sme peple picking flwers in a park just because they think the flwers are beautiful. They are rude and selfish. We can put up signs t remind thse peple nt t d that.
In my pinin, we shuld travel in gd manners s that we can better enjy the beauty f the wrld.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍两个不文明行为；
第三步，介绍个人观点与建议；
第四步，书写结语，倡导文明旅游。
[亮点词汇]
①fr example例如
②selfish自私
③s that以便
[高分句型]
①Fr example, sme peple thrw rubbish everywhere when traveling in turist attractins. (时间状语从句)
②In my pinin, we shuld travel in gd manners s that we can better enjy the beauty f the wrld. (目的状语从句)Implite behavirs
Opinins
Advice
Thrw rubbish everywhere
implite
Put…int dustbins
Pick flwers in a park
…
Put up signs
Speak ludly in public
…
Make rules
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