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重庆市珊瑚中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份重庆市珊瑚中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, I did. B. Nt yet. C. Last year.
2. A. Yes, we can. B. Read English bks. C. By wrking with a grup.
3. A. That’s right. B. That’s all right. C. All right.
4. A. Yes, yu can. B. N, thanks. C. This way, please.
5. A. Cttn. B. Japan. C. In 1856.
6. A. It is Sunday. B. It’s sunny. C. Gd idea.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. Black.
8. A. Jhn. B. Mary. C. Alan.
9. A. T a bkstre. B. T a bank. C. T a pst ffice.
10. A. Quiet. B. Outging. C. Ppular.
11. A. 10:30. B. 10:00. C. 9:30.
12. A. T get his ears pierced. B. T hang ut at night. C. T have part-time jbs.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. A test. B. Her child. C. Her health.
14. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Talk with thers. B. Eat less. C. Try deep breathing.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Hw will the speakers g t Munt Tai?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
16. What will the speakers NOT take there?
A. A map. B. A camera. C. Sprts shes.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Betty has been in Beijing fr ________.
A. three mnths B. three years C. fur mnths
18. When she was sad, her teacher taught her ________.
A. hw t learn by herself B. hw t smile at life C. hw t talk with thers
19. On weekends, Betty and her classmates ften g t sme ________ t help sme pr students.
A. villages B. cities C. schls
20. She thinks she is ________ than thse pr students.
A. happier B. braver C. luckier
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
July 27th, Thursday
My family and I wanted t have a trip fr a lng time. Finally, we ____1____ a wnderful place. It was Plymuth (普利茅斯).
After a lng drive, we arrived there and went straight t Munt Batten Beach, ____2____ sandy beach. There were many peple swimming in the sea. It nly tk us five ____3____ t walk there. We parked the car n the beach, and then we enjyed all kinds f great views (风景).
The next day, we mved ____4____ mre f Plymuth and drve straight t West He Park. West He Park is a beautiful green park. There were lts ____5____ fun fr children. We had peaceful camping in the park. Bth my brther and I played happily in the park until ____6____ parents called us t leave because it was t late. The last day f ur trip was the ____7____ f all. Almst all f us lved it. We made sme friends ____8____ had much fun playing n the beautiful beach tgether. ____9____ a wnderful day it was! During this vacatin, I felt really relaxed. And I fund ____10____ smetimes we shuld taste the enjyable time f life t relax. Nw I’m lking frward t next trip.
1. A. findB. fundC. have fund
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. minutesB. minuteC. minute’s
4. A. seeB. t seeC. seeing
5. A. inB. frmC. f
6. A. weB. usC. ur
7. A. excitingB. mst excitingC. mre exciting
8. A. andB. butC. r
9. A. HwB. WhatC. Which
10. A. thatB. ifC. why
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式分享了自己和家人在普利茅斯的旅行。
【1题详解】
句意：最后，我们找到了一个很棒的地方。
find动词原形；fund动词过去式；have fund现在完成时。整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：开了很长一段车后，我们到达了那里，直奔巴登山海滩，一个沙滩。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且sandy是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们只花了五分钟就走到了那里。
minutes分钟，复数形式；minute分钟，单数形式；minute’s分钟的。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天，我们开车去普利茅斯多看看，然后直奔西霍公园。
see动词原形；t see动词不定式；seeing动名词。根据“mved… mre f Plymuth”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的状语，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：孩子们玩得很开心。
in在里面；frm从；f……的。lts f“许多”，固定搭配，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我和弟弟都在公园里玩得很开心，直到父母叫我们离开，因为已经太晚了。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词parents，应填形容词性物主代词ur，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我们旅行的最后一天是最令人兴奋的。
exciting形容词原级；mst exciting形容词最高级；mre exciting形容词比较级。根据the以及f all可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们交了一些朋友，一起在美丽的海滩上玩得很开心。
and和；but但是；r或者。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：多么美好的一天啊！
Hw怎样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我发现有时我们应该品尝生活中的愉快时光来放松。
that引导从句，无实际意义；if如果，是否；why为什么。空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填that，故选A。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mther was ____11____ ill and had an peratin (手术) n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n ____12____ what I culd d t help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears ____13____ I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, which was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things ____14____ I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬汁).
“When the wise man is handed a lemn, he says, ‘What ____15____ can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?’” the authr wrte.
I suddenly ____16____ that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things ____17____. When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better ____18____ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t win a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt disappinted again. But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin. I was happy that ____19____ I had gt sme stage (舞台) experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) as well, but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life ____20____ us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
11. A. quietlyB. seriuslyC. pssiblyD. hardly
12. A. questinB. excuseC. ideaD. dubt
13. A. whateverB. hweverC. wheneverD. whever
14. A. whenB. untilC. whetherD. since
15. A. lessnB. galC. decisinD. request
16. A. realizedB. wnderedC. dreamedD. predicted
17. A. silentlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. suddenly
18. A. because fB. ahead fC. instead fD. ut f
19. A. at nceB. at leastC. at firstD. at mst
20. A. shwsB. makesC. givesD. lends
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。
【11题详解】
句意：去年我母亲病得很严重，做了脑部手术。
quietly安静地；seriusly严重地；pssibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an peratin (手术) n her brain”可知，作者的母亲病得很严重。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我感到我的整个世界颠倒，我不知道我能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦。
questin问题；excuse借口；idea主意；dubt疑惑。根据“what I culd d t help her feel less painful”可知，此处表达作者不知道做什么才能减轻母亲的痛苦。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：每当我独自一人的时候，我眼中总是充满泪水。
whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whenever每当；whever无论是谁。根据“My eyes were filled with tears…I was alne.”的句意可知，此处指每当作者一人的时候，总是哭泣。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：直到我读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，把它做成柠檬汁》，我才知道怎样处理这样艰难的事情。
when什么时候；until直到；whether是否；since自从。根据句意可知，此处表示某个动作或事件直到某个特定时间或条件发生之前都没有发生，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我能从中吸取到什么经验教训？
lessn教训；gal目标；decisin决定；request要求。get lessn frm…“从……中吸取教训”，固定词组。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我突然意识到生活总是起起伏伏，因此我们需要时刻保持积极向上的态度。
realized意识到；wndered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。根据上一段可知，作者根据智者的一段话有所启发，所以指意识到了一些真谛。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：现在当我回忆过去时，我希望我能用不同的方式去处理那些事。
silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“I wish I culd have dne with things”可知，句子使用虚拟语气来表示过去不应该做的事情，而应该用不同的方式去处理那些事。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我母亲和疾病斗争时，我应该及时地握住她的手，告诉她病会好的，而不是躲起来哭泣。
because f因为；ahead f在……前面；instead f而不是；ut f离开。根据“I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better”及“hiding and crying”可知，此处含义相反。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我很开心，至少我得到了一些舞台的经验。
at nce马上；at least至少；at first起初；at mst至多。根据“I was happy that…I had gt sme stage (舞台) experience.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者感到开心，因为至少得到了一些经验。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当生活给了你一颗柠檬，让我们试着把它变成柠檬汁吧。
shws展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据上文“When the wise man is handed a lemn”可知，此处指给你一颗柠檬。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Mr. Brwn was writer. He wrte many bks, and the thught they were quite gd. He lived in the city. One mrning, he went t a small twn near the city t visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he gt t the twn,he saw a bkshp nt far frm the bus stp. As it was early, he decided t g in and have a lk. There were many bks in he shp. He was very happy that all the bks in the shp were written by him. “Where are ther writer’s bks?” he asked the man in the shp. The man lked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sld ut.”
21. Mr.Brwn was a __________.
A teacherB. dctrC. writerD. farmer
22. Mr. Brwn went t the twn t __________.
A. visit his friendB. sell his bksC. have a hlidayD. buy a present
23. All the bks in the shp were written by Mr. Brwn because ________.
A. the man in the shp nly liked his bks
B. the man in the shp was Mr. Brwn’s friend
C. his bks were better than the ther writer’s
D. the ther’s bk were all sld ut
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：布朗先生是一位作家，他认为自己写的书很好。一天他去一个小镇拜访一位朋友，途经一家书店，很高兴看到店里所有的书都是他写的，他询问店员其他作家的书呢，店员告诉他其他作家写的书都卖完了。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Mr. Brwn was writer.”可知，布朗先生是一名作家。故答案为C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二行中的句子“One mrning, he went t a small twn near the city t visit a friend.”可知，布朗先生去城市附近的一个小镇拜访一位朋友。答案为A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Oh, they are all sld ut.”可知，商店里所有的书都是布朗先生写的，因为其他作家写的书都卖完了。故答案为D。
B
Guizhu Mutai and Luckin Cffee have gt a hit n their hands. A new baijiu-flavred latte (拿铁), printed with Mutai label, has Mutai in it. It became ne f the mst discussed tpics n Chinese scial media.
With peple wndering hw traditinal Chinese baijiu wuld taste with cffee, the Mutai-flavred latte was quickly sld ut when it was first brught ut in Beijing n Mnday.
“The number f the rders was s scary that we had n chice but t stp the nline rdering system at arund 1:30 p. m. because there were mre than 200 rders still t be cmpleted,” said Miss Zhang, a yung lady wh made cffee at Luckin Cffee.
After trying the latte n scial media, peple have been sharing their ideas. Mst f them said it had a very strng smell f baijiu. Sme wndered whether they wuld be allwed t drive after drinking the latte. In respnse, Luckin Cffee said that peple under the age f 18, a wman with a baby inside her bdy, drivers and thse wh are allergic (过敏的) t baijiu are advised nt t rder the drink.
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be easier t get and catch yung cnsumers’ (消费者的) attentin. By wrking with Luckin Cffee, Mutai has made itself yunger and has created mre chances t develp new prducts like Mutai ice cream fr yunger cnsumers.
24. What is the new latte special abut?
A. It has cffee in it.B. It has Mutai in it.
C. It is made in Guizhu.D. It sells well nly in Beijing.
25. What is the purpse (目的) f paragraph 3?
A. T shw hw scary the new latte is.
B. T shw hw ppular the new latte is.
C. T shw hw hard- wrking wrkers in Luckin Cffee are.
D. T shw hw pr Luckin Cffee’s nline rdering system is.
26. Accrding t the passage, wh can rder the drink?
A. A student wh studies at middle schl.
B. A mther wh is ging t give birth t a baby.
C. A man whse skin becmes red and painful after drinking.
D. A stre wner wh lives at the stre and drinks baijiu smetimes.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Mutai—A Symbl f Traditinal Chinese Culture
B. Mutai—A Necessary Reasn t Spread Traditinal Chinese Culture
C. A New-flavred Latte—A Chance t Make Mney
D. A New-flavred Latte—A Creative Way f Attracting Yung Cnsumers
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台酱香风味拿铁咖啡，这种合作创新产品受到大家的追捧。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Guizhu Mutai and Luckin Cffee have gt a hit n their hands. A new baijiu-flavred latte (拿铁), printed with Mutai label, has Mutai in it.”可知，新拿铁的特殊之处在于里面有茅台。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍新拿铁很受欢迎。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In respnse, Luckin Cffee said that peple under the age f 18, a wman with a baby inside her bdy, drivers and thse wh are allergic (过敏的) t baijiu are advised nt t rder the drink.”可知，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议18岁以下的人、孕妇、司机和对白酒过敏的人不要点这种饮料，所以一位住在店里且有时喝白酒的店主可以点这种饮料。故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台酱香风味拿铁咖啡，这种合作创新产品受到大家的追捧，所以D项符合。故选D。
C
A mirage is a trick played by light and air. Nrmally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend (弯曲) and change directins depending n what it passes thrugh. This bending is called “refractin (折射)”. If different levels f air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing thrugh them. This can create a false image (虚假影像) f a nearby bject.
T create a mirage, tw things are necessary—water in the air and temperature differences. That’s why mirages usually appear n the sea n a sunny day. Yu can als see mirages n rads and in deserts, but nt that ften. Fr example, when yu drive n the rad n a ht summer day, yu smetimes will see “a pl f water” n the rad. Nw yu knw it’s just a mirage—an image f the sky caused by bending light.
Anther physics in life is inertia. Inertia means that an bject will stay still r keep mving in the same directin at the same speed unless a frce makes it change. This is because bjects have a natural resistance (抵抗) t change in their mvement.
A gd example f inertia in everyday life is when a car suddenly stps, yu feel like yu’re being pushed frward. This is why wearing a seatbelt is imprtant, as it can help prevent serius accidents during sudden stps. And inertia has nthing t d with the speed. The nly thing matters is the quality f the bject itself.
28. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By making an explanatin.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By listing numbers.
29. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE.
A. Mirage is a trick played by straight light.
B. Light can nt bend whatever it passes thrugh.
C. Mirages are real images f a nearby bject.
D. Mirages smetimes can be the false images f the sky.
30. Where can’t peple see a mirage?
A. In the desert.B. On the sea.C. On the rad.D. In a frest.
31. Which f the fllwing sentence shws inertia?
A. When yu hit each ther, bth f yu hurt.
B. During a rainstrm, yu see the lightning first and then hear the sund.
C. A paper airplane will cntinue t fly after it leaves yur hand.
D. An apple falls dwn frm a tree and hit yur head.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海市蜃楼及惯性的原理。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mirage is a trick played by light and air.”可知，作者通过解释什么是海市蜃楼而开篇的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This can create a false image (虚假影像) f a nearby bject.”以及第二段中的“Nw yu knw it’s just a mirage—an image f the sky caused by bending light.”可知，海市蜃楼有时可能是天空的虚假图像。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s why mirages usually appear n the sea n a sunny day. Yu can als see mirages n rads and in deserts”可知，在森林里，人们看不到海市蜃楼。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inertia means that an bject will stay still r keep mving in the same directin at the same speed unless a frce makes it change.”可知，不受外力的物体都保持静止或匀速直线运动除非有外力迫使其改变，所以C项“纸飞机离开你的手后会继续飞行。”符合。故选C。
D
Chuanjiang Chants (川江号子) is a frm f flk singing perfrmed by Chuanjiang batmen in rder t unify their mvements and rhythms (节奏). Chngqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces f the Chuanjiang Chants.
In the age f wden bat shipping fr thusands f years, the pwer (动力) f wden bats n the river came frm the bdy f the batmen. Whenever they headed up against the river r when the bat crssed a shal, the batmen had t pull tgether. Mrever, the lng jurney was bring and batmen needed smething t relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared.
Chuanjiang Chants is bth technical and artistic. Batmen cntrl the directin f the bat just like a driver is respnsible fr that f a car. And chants are like the acceleratr (油门) f a car, cntrlling the speed f the bat. Therefre, the chants can adjust (调整) the frce f the batmen thrugh their rhythm, s that the ship can mve frward smthly (平稳地). At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright vice, a gd tne, and a beautiful sund. Therefre, it is als an art.
Hwever, with the develpment and ppularity f mdern ships, Chuanjiang Chants is likely t be frgtten by peple, facing an endangered situatin. Our cuntry paid great attentin t the prtectin f it and it was included in the first natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hpe that mre and mre peple can get the chance t knw the wnderful culture.
32. Accrding t Para. 2, befre Chuanjiang Chants appeared, hw was the lng jurney fr the batmen?
A. Relaxing and happy.B. Bring and tiring.
C. Exciting and prud.D. Tiring but wrthy.
33. The underlined wrd “that” in the third paragraph refers t ________.
A. the batB. a batmanC. the directinD. the acceleratr
34. Why des the writer say “Chuanjiang Chants is als an art”?
A. Because the chants can cntrl the speed f the bats.
B. Because the chants can adjust the frce f the batmen.
C. Because the chants can cntrl the directin f the bat.
D. Because the chants can be sung in a bright and beautiful vice.
35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T let mre peple knw and remember the culture f Chuanjiang Chants.
B. T intrduce hw Chuanjiang Chants appeared.
C T encurage readers t experience Chuanjiang Chants themselves.
D. T bring readers back t the ld times.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个即将消失的中国传统民间艺术——川江号子。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenever they headed up against the river r when the bat crssed a shal, the batmen had t pull tgether. Mrever, the lng jurney was bring and batmen needed smething t relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared.”可知，在川江号子出现之前，漫长的旅程是很无聊并且令人劳累的。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Batmen cntrl the directin f the bat just like a driver is respnsible fr that f a car.”可知，船夫控制船的方向，司机同样负责汽车的方向，所以划线部分指代的是“the directin”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright vice, a gd tne, and a beautiful sund. Therefre, it is als an art.”可知，川江号子总是以明亮的声音、优美的音调和优美的声音演唱，因此，它也是一门艺术。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Hpe that mre and mre peple can get the chance t knw the wnderful culture.”并通读全文可知，作者的目的是为了让更多的人了解和记住川江号子文化。故选A。
E
Lately, researchers have dne an experiment n whether nline brain games can imprve peple’s IQ. Mre than 8, 600 peple aged 18 t 60 were asked t play nline brain games t imprve their memry, reasning（推理）and ther skills fr at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were cmpared with mre than 2,700 peple wh didn’t play any brain games, but spent sme similar time n the Internet. All participants（参与者）were given an “IQ test” befre and after the experiment.
Researchers fund the peple wh did the brain training weren’t better n the test after six weeks than peple wh had simply been n the Internet. “If yu’re playing these games like SNAKE（贪吃蛇）because they’re fun that’s ttally fine.”said Adrian Owen, the study’s leader.” “But if yu’re expecting these games t imprve yur IQ. Our stduies suugest they dn’t wrk.”
It’s als fund that brain games which are suppsed t imprve memry, reasning and ther cgnitive（认知的）skills are played by millins f peple wrldwide, thugh few studies have examined if the games wrk. Nt many studies suggest the skill is used in these brain games transfer（迁移）t the real wrld.
Instead f playing brain games, prfessr Kramer frm the research team said peple wuld be better ff getting sme exercise. He said physical activities can help prduce new brain cells（细胞）.
Brain games might be useful if they are kind f challenging. If peple are enjying the brain games, they prbably aren’t being challenged and wuld rather play a cmmn vide game. Phillip said peple shuld cnsider learning a new language r sprt if they really want t imprve their brain pwer. “Cmputer games were nt an easy shrtcut（捷径）. Getting smart is hard wrk.” he added.
36. Hw was the experiment dne accrding t Par.1&2?
A. By cmparing.B. By listing facts.
C. By telling a stry.D. By giving suggestins.
37. What can we infer frm the studies in the article?
A. Brain games have a gd influence n a persn’s IQ.
B. Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer t the real wrld.
C. If a persn ften swims r runs fr exercise, he may be smarter than peple wh depend n brain games.
D. T imprve ne’s brain pwer is an easy task fr mst peple.
38. What is Phillip’s attitude（态度） twards “nline brain games can make us smart?”
A. psitive（肯定）B. angryC. happyD. negative （否定）
39. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Brain Games Are the Best Way t Make Peple Smart
B. Brain Games are nt as Helpful as We Think in Making us Smart
C. Hw t Be Smart
D. Physical Exercise Can Make Us Smart
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明玩益智游戏对发展智商没有帮助，如果人们真想提高智商，应该考虑学习一门新语言或运动。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were cmpared with mre than 2,700 peple wh didn’t play any brain games, but spent sme similar time n the Internet.”可知研究人员将他们与2,700多名不玩益智游戏，但上网时间相近的人进行了比较。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Instead f playing brain games, prfessr Kramer frm the research team said peple wuld be better ff getting sme exercise. He said physical activities can help prduce new brain cells（细胞）.”可知科学家建议人们可以去做一些身体活动，有助于产生新的脑细胞，而不是去玩一些智力游戏。因此如果一个人经常游泳或跑步，他有可能会比依赖脑力游戏的人更聪明。故选C。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phillip said peple shuld cnsider leaning a new language r sprt if they really want t imprve their brain pwer.”可知菲利普说，如果人们真的想提高脑力，就应该考虑学习一门新的语言或运动。可见他对网络智力游戏会使我们聪明的观点是否定的。故选D。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中第一段“Lately, researchers have dne an experiment n whether nline brain games can imprve peple’s IQ.”可知最近研究人员进行了一项关于在线益智游戏是否能提高人们智商的实验。以及最后一段“peple shuld cnsider learning a new language r sprt if they really want t imprve their brain pwer. “Cmputer games were nt an easy shrtcut（捷径）. Getting smart is hard wrk.”可知如果人们真的想提高脑力，就应该考虑学习一门新的语言或运动。电脑游戏并不是一条简单的捷径。变聪明是一项艰苦的工作。可见在线脑游戏并没有我们想象的那样有助于我们变得聪明。故选B。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Laura. Where did yu g during the Natinal Day?
B: Hi. Ben. I went t Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang Prvince with my parents.
A: Ww, I hear it is a wnderful place. ____40____
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. Yu knw, the West Lake is called “a paradise n earth”.
A: ____41____
B: It is wrth visiting. The West Lake is ne f the mst famus places f interest in Hangzhu.
A: Really? ____42____
B: Sure. The West Lake is knwn nt nly fr its beautiful scenery, but als fr sme famus peple like Su Dngp.
A: Well, it’s really an interesting place.
B: ____43____ I’ll shw them t yu tmrrw.
A: All right. Thanks fr telling me s much abut the West Lake.
B: ____44____
A. Hw abut yu?
B. We tk lts f great pictures there.
C. Will yu please tell me mre abut it?
D. What d yu think f it?
E. My pleasure.
F. Did yu d anything special there?
G. Certainly nt.
【答案】40. F 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是劳拉和本之间的对话。对话中，劳拉谈到了国庆期间去杭州西湖游玩的情况，并向本介绍了西湖的景色。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Yes. I visited the West Lake.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是本想知道劳拉是否做了什么事，选项F“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据下文“It is wrth visiting. The West Lake is ne f the mst famus places f interest in Hangzhu.”可知，此处询问对方的观点，选项D“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Sure. The West Lake is knwn nt nly fr its beautiful scenery, but als fr sme famus peple like Su Dngp.”可知，此处是指本想知道关于西湖更多的事，选项C“你能告诉我更多吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据空后的“I’ll shw them t yu tmrrw.”并结合选项可知，此处是指劳拉应该拍了一些照片，选项B“我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Thanks fr telling me s much abut the West Lake.”可知，此处应回应对方的感谢，选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
In Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince, there is a grup f peple wh are busy drawing maps arund. They are nt wrkers n gegraphy, but dispatchers(调度员) n Emergency(急救) Center f the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps f the lcal areas.
“A dispatcher’s jb is cunted in secnds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been wrking in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phne in 3 secnds, get clear infrmatin abut the patient in 60 secnds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical wrkers in 3 minutes at mst. If we save ne secnd, the patient may have a better chance t live.”
Althugh nwadays the center has electrnic maps, the dispatchers still walk thrugh the streets t draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether r nt a car can enter the gate f a building. Smetimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it desn’t matter. As lng as he describes the buildings arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him.
“We are trying t be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
45. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center f Jinzhng?
______________________________________________________
46. When did Emergency Center f Jinzhng start?
______________________________________________________
47. T be quicker than Death, what d the dispatchers in Emergency Center f Jinzhng d?
______________________________________________________
48. D yu think it necessary fr dispatchers t draw maps by hand when they have electrnic maps? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, she is.
46. In 2007.
47. They remember every cmer f the city thrugh hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical wrkers t the right place as sn as pssible.
48. Yes. Because maps by hand shw small facts f the city mre crrectly and electrnic maps may nt wrk smetimes./N. Because electrnic maps are easier t use and can shw the latest rad situatin.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在山西省晋中市有紧急救援中心的调度员。自2007年以来，中心的调度员一直在绘制当地的地图。尽管现在该中心有电子地图，但调度员仍在街上用手绘制地图。经过多年的艰苦工作，调度员把城市的每一栋建筑物和每一条街道都牢记在心。他们甚至知道一辆汽车是否能进入建筑物的大门。有时打电话的人不能清楚地知道他在哪里，但这并不重要。只要他描述了周围的建筑物，调度员就可以向他派遣急救医务人员。梁说他们正在努力做到比死亡来得快。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员吗？根据“A dispatcher’s jb is cunted in secnds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. “调度员的工作以秒计，”中心调度员梁瑞梅说。可知，梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员。所以答案为：Yes, she is.
【46题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：晋中市应急中心什么时候启动的？由句子She has been wrking in the center since it started in 2007. 她自从2007年应急中心启动以来就开始在中心工作了。可知，晋中市应急中心是在2007年启动的。所以答案为：In 2007.
【47题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：为了比死还快，晋中急救中心的调度员怎么办？根据After many years’ hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether r nt a car can enter the gate f a building. Smetimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it desn’t matter. As lng as he describes the buildings arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him. 可知，他们通过手工绘制的地图记住了这个城市的每一个角落，并尽快派遣急救人员到正确的地方。所以答案为：They remember every cmer f the city thrugh hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical wrkers t the right place as sn as pssible.
【48题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：当调度员有电子地图时，你认为有必要用手画地图吗？为什么画？为什么不画？说明原因。如果你的答案为肯定的。就用yes来回答，说明理由。如果是否定的，就用n来回答，也要说明理由。故答案为Yes. Because maps by hand shw small facts f the city mre crrectly and electrnic maps may nt wrk smetimes./N. Because electrnic maps are easier t use and can shw the latest rad situatin.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Danny has spread the news abut the war t all his friends. (改为否定句)
Danny ________ ________ the news abut the war t all his friends.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼已经把战争的消息告诉了他所有的朋友。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句时，在has后加nt，可缩写hasn’t，后接过去分词spread。故填hasn’t；spread。
50. Students in ur schl are used t keeping exercising every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are students in ur schl used t keeping exercising?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生习惯于每天坚持锻炼。划线部分表示频率，对频率进行提问应用hw ften，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
51. She asked me, “D yu knw any infrmatin abut Chengdu Wrld University?” (改为同义句)
She asked me ________ I ________ any infrmatin abut Chengdu Wrld University r nt.
【答案】 ①. whether ②. knew
【解析】
【详解】句意：她问我：“你知道成都世界大学的信息吗？”此处可用 nt结构，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填whether；knew。
52. 无论时代如何变迁，我们都应该为中华优秀传统文化感到自豪。(完成译句)
N matter hw time changes, we shuld ________ ________ f ur excellent traditinal Chinese culture all the time.
【答案】 ①. be ②. prud
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“为……感到自豪”；根据空后介词“f”可知，此处考查be prud f“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语；空前有“shuld”，这里动词应用原形。故填be；prud。
53. Peple believe that China is ne f the leading pwers in the wrld. (同义句)
It ________ ________ that China is ne f the leading pwers in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. is ②. believed
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们相信中国是世界上的主要大国之一。原句中的“Peple believe that…”可以转换为“It is believed that…”，表示“据信……”。故填is；believed。
Ⅷ. 复述课文（每空1词，共5分）
54. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin ________, we als need t be plite when we ask fr help.
【答案】crrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：只是正确地提问还不够，我们在寻求帮助时也需要有礼貌。根据“just ask a questin ”及句子结构可知，此处是指正确提问，考查crrectly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词“ask”，在句中作状语。故填crrectly。
55. Yu can never ________ hw difficult the rad t success is.
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可能永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多难。根据“hw difficult the rad t success is.”可知，此处是指无法想象成功之路有多艰难，考查imagine“想象，设想”，动词；空前有“can”，这里动词应用原形。故填imagine。
56. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much mre ________ with their sn than they used t.
【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：从那以后，李文的父母和儿子的交流比以前多了。结合句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处是指父母与儿子有了更多的交流，考查cmmunicatin“交流”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填cmmunicatin。
57. The tea is packed and ________ t many different cuntries and places arund China.
【答案】sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶叶被包装并运往许多不同国家和中国各地。根据句意可知，此处指茶叶被运往许多不同国家和中国各地，send“邮寄，发送”符合；根据空前的“is packed and”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填sent。
58. This helped t spread the ________ f tea and tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.
【答案】ppularity
【解析】
【详解】句意：这有助于将茶和茶树的知名度传播到世界上更多的地方。根据“spread the ... f tea and tea plant t mre places arund the wrld”可推出是传播茶和茶树的知名度，用ppularity表示“名气”。故填ppularity。
IX. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The famed “Lipstick King”—Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday
China’s tp nline sales hst Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday after he blamed (指责) viewers wh fund the p____59____ f an eyebrw pen expensive, that they were nt wrking hard enugh t make mre mney during a live-streaming sessin (直播过程).
Li, the famed “Lipstick King” wh has abut 75.76 m____60____ fllwers n Taba Live was shwing abut an eyebrw pen n Saturday evening. He then read ut a cmment (评论) frm a viewer saying the prduct including tw refills (替换装) priced at 79 yuan has becme mre expensive.
Li seemed t be upset (失望) abut the cmment and said the price f the prduct has remained unchanged ver the years. “The prduct is expensive? Smetimes peple need t find the r____61____ why they haven’t received a pay rise after wrking s many years. Have they wrked hard early?” he said.
Many peple then said Li’s cmments were nt p____62____ and had made them angry. The tpic f his cmment became ne f the mst discussed tpics n scial media n Sunday.
“The cnsumers (消费) have the r____63____ t questin the price f a prduct, but Li has n right t judge the cnsumers and slash ut (大笔花钱) n peple’s spending pwer.” What he said was very u____64____, a Sina Weib user said n Sunday.
Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement (声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.
“I am s____65____ fr letting peple dwn. I’ve made sme imprper cmments that have made peple uncnfrmable,” Li said in the statement. He added that he vwed (发誓) t learn t better c____66____ his emtins (情绪) in the future.
【答案】59. (p)rice
60. (m)illin
61. (r)seasn
62. (p)rper
63. (r)ight
64. (u)nreasnable
65. (s)rry
66. (c)ntrl
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国最受欢迎的网络销售主播李佳琦向观众道歉，他在直播过程中指责观众觉得眉笔价格昂贵，是因为他们不够努力，没有赚到更多的钱。
【59题详解】
句意：中国最受欢迎的网络销售主播李佳琦在星期一向观众道歉，他在直播过程中指责观众觉得眉笔价格昂贵，是因为他们不够努力，没有赚到更多的钱。根据后文的“He then read ut a cmment (评论) frm a viewer saying the prduct including tw refills (替换装) priced at 79 yuan has becme mre expensive.”可知，此处指的是眉笔的价格，price“价格”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(p)rice。
【60题详解】
句意：周六晚上，在淘宝直播上拥有7576万粉丝的著名“口红王”李展示了一款眉笔。根据“fllwers n Taba Live”和首字母m可知，此处表示在淘宝直播上拥有的粉丝的数量，millin“百万”，有数词修饰时，不加s，故填(m)illin。
【61题详解】
句意：他说：“这个产品贵吗？有的时候找找自己原因，这么多年了工资涨没涨，有没有努力工作？”根据“why they haven’t received a pay rise after wrking s many years.”可知，此处表示工作这么多年工资没涨的原因，reasn“原因”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(r)easn。
【62题详解】
句意：许多人随后表示，李佳琦的言论是不恰当的，这让他们很生气。根据“China’s tp nline sales hst Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday after he blamed (指责) viewers wh fund the an eyebrw pen expensive, that they were nt wrking hard enugh t make mre mney during a live- streaming sessin (直播过程).”可知，他道歉了，因此表示他说的言论不恰当，prper“恰当的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，故填(p)rper。
【63题详解】
句意：“消费者有权质疑产品的价格，但李没有权利评判消费者，削减人们的消费能力。”根据“but Li has n right t judge the cnsumers and slash ut (大笔花钱) n peple’s spending pwer.”和首字母r可知，此处表示消费者有权利质疑产品的价格，right“权利”，故填(r)ight。
【64题详解】
句意：周日，一位新浪微博用户表示，他的话非常不合理。根据“Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement (声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.”可知，他为自己的言论道歉，因此表示他的话不合理，unreasnable“不合理的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填(u)nreasnable。
【65题详解】
句意：李佳琦在声明中说：“我很抱歉让人们失望了。我说了一些不恰当的言论，让大家很不舒服。”根据“Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement(声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.”可知，此处表示他道歉，srry“抱歉的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填(s)rry。
【66题详解】
句意：他补充说，他发誓以后要学会更好地控制自己的情绪。根据“Li seemed t be upset (失望) abut the cmment and said the price f the prduct has remained unchanged ver the years.”可知，此处表示李佳琦对消费者的评论感到失望，而说了不当言论，因此他要学会控制自己的情绪，cntrl“控制”，learn t d sth“学会做某事”，故填(c)ntrl。
X. 书面表达。（满分15分）
67. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给我校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。
内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康；privacy n. 隐私
Accrding t the law Family Educatin Prmtin, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Accrding t the law Family Educatin Prmtin, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. It asks parents t pay attentin t children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestins fr parents.
First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us. Fr example, parents can teach us hw t d husewrk and play with us in spare time. Secnd, parents shuld help us t get int gd habits, such as eating healthy fd, ding sprts and s n. What’s mre, parents had better cmmunicate with us mre ften. That’s because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin. Finally, I hpe parents can trust us and prtect ur privacy. We children really need mre persnal space.
In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make greater prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康，给父母提一些建议，从而引出话题；
第二步，根据提示要点逐一进行阐述，适当补充，对父母提出建议；
第三步，表达自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 关注
②what’s mre另外
③lack f 缺少
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make greater prgress. (s that引导目的状语从句)
②First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us. (宾语从句)
（全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Yes, I did. B. Nt yet. C. Last year.
2. A. Yes, we can. B. Read English bks. C. By wrking with a grup.
3. A. That’s right. B. That’s all right. C. All right.
4. A. Yes, yu can. B. N, thanks. C. This way, please.
5. A. Cttn. B. Japan. C. In 1856.
6. A. It is Sunday. B. It’s sunny. C. Gd idea.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. Black.
8. A. Jhn. B. Mary. C. Alan.
9. A. T a bkstre. B. T a bank. C. T a pst ffice.
10. A. Quiet. B. Outging. C. Ppular.
11. A. 10:30. B. 10:00. C. 9:30.
12. A. T get his ears pierced. B. T hang ut at night. C. T have part-time jbs.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. A test. B. Her child. C. Her health.
14. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Talk with thers. B. Eat less. C. Try deep breathing.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. Hw will the speakers g t Munt Tai?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
16. What will the speakers NOT take there?
A. A map. B. A camera. C. Sprts shes.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. Betty has been in Beijing fr ________.
A. three mnths B. three years C. fur mnths
18. When she was sad, her teacher taught her ________.
A. hw t learn by herself B. hw t smile at life C. hw t talk with thers
19. On weekends, Betty and her classmates ften g t sme ________ t help sme pr students.
A. villages B. cities C. schls
20. She thinks she is ________ than thse pr students.
A. happier B. braver C. luckier
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
July 27th, Thursday
My family and I wanted t have a trip fr a lng time. Finally, we ____1____ a wnderful place. It was Plymuth (普利茅斯).
After a lng drive, we arrived there and went straight t Munt Batten Beach, ____2____ sandy beach. There were many peple swimming in the sea. It nly tk us five ____3____ t walk there. We parked the car n the beach, and then we enjyed all kinds f great views (风景).
The next day, we mved ____4____ mre f Plymuth and drve straight t West He Park. West He Park is a beautiful green park. There were lts ____5____ fun fr children. We had peaceful camping in the park. Bth my brther and I played happily in the park until ____6____ parents called us t leave because it was t late. The last day f ur trip was the ____7____ f all. Almst all f us lved it. We made sme friends ____8____ had much fun playing n the beautiful beach tgether. ____9____ a wnderful day it was! During this vacatin, I felt really relaxed. And I fund ____10____ smetimes we shuld taste the enjyable time f life t relax. Nw I’m lking frward t next trip.
1. A. findB. fundC. have fund
2. A. aB. anC. the
3. A. minutesB. minuteC. minute’s
4. A. seeB. t seeC. seeing
5. A. inB. frmC. f
6. A. weB. usC. ur
7. A. excitingB. mst excitingC. mre exciting
8. A. andB. butC. r
9. A. HwB. WhatC. Which
10. A. thatB. ifC. why
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者以日记的形式分享了自己和家人在普利茅斯的旅行。
【1题详解】
句意：最后，我们找到了一个很棒的地方。
find动词原形；fund动词过去式；have fund现在完成时。整段用的是一般过去时，此句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：开了很长一段车后，我们到达了那里，直奔巴登山海滩，一个沙滩。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且sandy是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们只花了五分钟就走到了那里。
minutes分钟，复数形式；minute分钟，单数形式；minute’s分钟的。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：第二天，我们开车去普利茅斯多看看，然后直奔西霍公园。
see动词原形；t see动词不定式；seeing动名词。根据“mved… mre f Plymuth”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的状语，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：孩子们玩得很开心。
in在里面；frm从；f……的。lts f“许多”，固定搭配，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我和弟弟都在公园里玩得很开心，直到父母叫我们离开，因为已经太晚了。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词parents，应填形容词性物主代词ur，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我们旅行的最后一天是最令人兴奋的。
exciting形容词原级；mst exciting形容词最高级；mre exciting形容词比较级。根据the以及f all可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们交了一些朋友，一起在美丽的海滩上玩得很开心。
and和；but但是；r或者。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：多么美好的一天啊！
Hw怎样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“！”可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我发现有时我们应该品尝生活中的愉快时光来放松。
that引导从句，无实际意义；if如果，是否；why为什么。空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，应填that，故选A。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
I used t feel hpeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mther was ____11____ ill and had an peratin (手术) n her brain. I felt my whle wrld turn upside dwn and I had n ____12____ what I culd d t help her feel less painful. My eyes were filled with tears ____13____ I was alne.
Last mnth, I lst a watch, which was a gift fr my 18th birthday frm my father. I culd nt fall asleep fr a cuple f nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many bad things like these in my life. I culd never knw hw t deal with such hard things ____14____ I read If Yu Have a Lemn, Make Lemnade (柠檬汁).
“When the wise man is handed a lemn, he says, ‘What ____15____ can I get frm this? Hw can I imprve my situatin? Hw can I turn this lemn int lemnade?’” the authr wrte.
I suddenly ____16____ that life is full f ups and dwns, s we need t stay psitive (积极的) all the time. Nw when I think f my past, I wish I culd have dne with things ____17____. When my mther was fighting against her illness, I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better ____18____ hiding and crying.
Several weeks ag, I tk part in a schl singing cmpetitin. I didn’t win a prize. If I had nt read this article, I wuld certainly have felt disappinted again. But instead, I smiled after the cmpetitin. I was happy that ____19____ I had gt sme stage (舞台) experience.
Life is nt just a bed f rses. There are thrns (刺) as well, but these thrns help us becme brave and strng. When life ____20____ us a lemn, let’s try t make lemnade.
11. A. quietlyB. seriuslyC. pssiblyD. hardly
12. A. questinB. excuseC. ideaD. dubt
13. A. whateverB. hweverC. wheneverD. whever
14. A. whenB. untilC. whetherD. since
15. A. lessnB. galC. decisinD. request
16. A. realizedB. wnderedC. dreamedD. predicted
17. A. silentlyB. differentlyC. easilyD. suddenly
18. A. because fB. ahead fC. instead fD. ut f
19. A. at nceB. at leastC. at firstD. at mst
20. A. shwsB. makesC. givesD. lends
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。
【11题详解】
句意：去年我母亲病得很严重，做了脑部手术。
quietly安静地；seriusly严重地；pssibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an peratin (手术) n her brain”可知，作者的母亲病得很严重。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我感到我的整个世界颠倒，我不知道我能做什么来帮她减轻痛苦。
questin问题；excuse借口；idea主意；dubt疑惑。根据“what I culd d t help her feel less painful”可知，此处表达作者不知道做什么才能减轻母亲的痛苦。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：每当我独自一人的时候，我眼中总是充满泪水。
whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whenever每当；whever无论是谁。根据“My eyes were filled with tears…I was alne.”的句意可知，此处指每当作者一人的时候，总是哭泣。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：直到我读到《如果你有一颗柠檬，把它做成柠檬汁》，我才知道怎样处理这样艰难的事情。
when什么时候；until直到；whether是否；since自从。根据句意可知，此处表示某个动作或事件直到某个特定时间或条件发生之前都没有发生，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我能从中吸取到什么经验教训？
lessn教训；gal目标；decisin决定；request要求。get lessn frm…“从……中吸取教训”，固定词组。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我突然意识到生活总是起起伏伏，因此我们需要时刻保持积极向上的态度。
realized意识到；wndered想知道；dreamed梦想；predicted预测。根据上一段可知，作者根据智者的一段话有所启发，所以指意识到了一些真谛。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：现在当我回忆过去时，我希望我能用不同的方式去处理那些事。
silently安静地；differently不同地；easily轻松地；suddenly突然地。根据“I wish I culd have dne with things”可知，句子使用虚拟语气来表示过去不应该做的事情，而应该用不同的方式去处理那些事。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当我母亲和疾病斗争时，我应该及时地握住她的手，告诉她病会好的，而不是躲起来哭泣。
because f因为；ahead f在……前面；instead f而不是；ut f离开。根据“I shuld have held her hands in mine, telling her things wuld get better”及“hiding and crying”可知，此处含义相反。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我很开心，至少我得到了一些舞台的经验。
at nce马上；at least至少；at first起初；at mst至多。根据“I was happy that…I had gt sme stage (舞台) experience.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指作者感到开心，因为至少得到了一些经验。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当生活给了你一颗柠檬，让我们试着把它变成柠檬汁吧。
shws展示；makes制作；gives给；lends借。根据上文“When the wise man is handed a lemn”可知，此处指给你一颗柠檬。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Mr. Brwn was writer. He wrte many bks, and the thught they were quite gd. He lived in the city. One mrning, he went t a small twn near the city t visit a friend. He went there by bus. When he gt t the twn,he saw a bkshp nt far frm the bus stp. As it was early, he decided t g in and have a lk. There were many bks in he shp. He was very happy that all the bks in the shp were written by him. “Where are ther writer’s bks?” he asked the man in the shp. The man lked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sld ut.”
21. Mr.Brwn was a __________.
A teacherB. dctrC. writerD. farmer
22. Mr. Brwn went t the twn t __________.
A. visit his friendB. sell his bksC. have a hlidayD. buy a present
23. All the bks in the shp were written by Mr. Brwn because ________.
A. the man in the shp nly liked his bks
B. the man in the shp was Mr. Brwn’s friend
C. his bks were better than the ther writer’s
D. the ther’s bk were all sld ut
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：布朗先生是一位作家，他认为自己写的书很好。一天他去一个小镇拜访一位朋友，途经一家书店，很高兴看到店里所有的书都是他写的，他询问店员其他作家的书呢，店员告诉他其他作家写的书都卖完了。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“Mr. Brwn was writer.”可知，布朗先生是一名作家。故答案为C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二行中的句子“One mrning, he went t a small twn near the city t visit a friend.”可知，布朗先生去城市附近的一个小镇拜访一位朋友。答案为A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Oh, they are all sld ut.”可知，商店里所有的书都是布朗先生写的，因为其他作家写的书都卖完了。故答案为D。
B
Guizhu Mutai and Luckin Cffee have gt a hit n their hands. A new baijiu-flavred latte (拿铁), printed with Mutai label, has Mutai in it. It became ne f the mst discussed tpics n Chinese scial media.
With peple wndering hw traditinal Chinese baijiu wuld taste with cffee, the Mutai-flavred latte was quickly sld ut when it was first brught ut in Beijing n Mnday.
“The number f the rders was s scary that we had n chice but t stp the nline rdering system at arund 1:30 p. m. because there were mre than 200 rders still t be cmpleted,” said Miss Zhang, a yung lady wh made cffee at Luckin Cffee.
After trying the latte n scial media, peple have been sharing their ideas. Mst f them said it had a very strng smell f baijiu. Sme wndered whether they wuld be allwed t drive after drinking the latte. In respnse, Luckin Cffee said that peple under the age f 18, a wman with a baby inside her bdy, drivers and thse wh are allergic (过敏的) t baijiu are advised nt t rder the drink.
In recent years, Mutai has been lking fr ways t be easier t get and catch yung cnsumers’ (消费者的) attentin. By wrking with Luckin Cffee, Mutai has made itself yunger and has created mre chances t develp new prducts like Mutai ice cream fr yunger cnsumers.
24. What is the new latte special abut?
A. It has cffee in it.B. It has Mutai in it.
C. It is made in Guizhu.D. It sells well nly in Beijing.
25. What is the purpse (目的) f paragraph 3?
A. T shw hw scary the new latte is.
B. T shw hw ppular the new latte is.
C. T shw hw hard- wrking wrkers in Luckin Cffee are.
D. T shw hw pr Luckin Cffee’s nline rdering system is.
26. Accrding t the passage, wh can rder the drink?
A. A student wh studies at middle schl.
B. A mther wh is ging t give birth t a baby.
C. A man whse skin becmes red and painful after drinking.
D. A stre wner wh lives at the stre and drinks baijiu smetimes.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Mutai—A Symbl f Traditinal Chinese Culture
B. Mutai—A Necessary Reasn t Spread Traditinal Chinese Culture
C. A New-flavred Latte—A Chance t Make Mney
D. A New-flavred Latte—A Creative Way f Attracting Yung Cnsumers
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台酱香风味拿铁咖啡，这种合作创新产品受到大家的追捧。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Guizhu Mutai and Luckin Cffee have gt a hit n their hands. A new baijiu-flavred latte (拿铁), printed with Mutai label, has Mutai in it.”可知，新拿铁的特殊之处在于里面有茅台。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要介绍新拿铁很受欢迎。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In respnse, Luckin Cffee said that peple under the age f 18, a wman with a baby inside her bdy, drivers and thse wh are allergic (过敏的) t baijiu are advised nt t rder the drink.”可知，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议18岁以下的人、孕妇、司机和对白酒过敏的人不要点这种饮料，所以一位住在店里且有时喝白酒的店主可以点这种饮料。故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作推出茅台酱香风味拿铁咖啡，这种合作创新产品受到大家的追捧，所以D项符合。故选D。
C
A mirage is a trick played by light and air. Nrmally, light travels in a straight line, but it can bend (弯曲) and change directins depending n what it passes thrugh. This bending is called “refractin (折射)”. If different levels f air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing thrugh them. This can create a false image (虚假影像) f a nearby bject.
T create a mirage, tw things are necessary—water in the air and temperature differences. That’s why mirages usually appear n the sea n a sunny day. Yu can als see mirages n rads and in deserts, but nt that ften. Fr example, when yu drive n the rad n a ht summer day, yu smetimes will see “a pl f water” n the rad. Nw yu knw it’s just a mirage—an image f the sky caused by bending light.
Anther physics in life is inertia. Inertia means that an bject will stay still r keep mving in the same directin at the same speed unless a frce makes it change. This is because bjects have a natural resistance (抵抗) t change in their mvement.
A gd example f inertia in everyday life is when a car suddenly stps, yu feel like yu’re being pushed frward. This is why wearing a seatbelt is imprtant, as it can help prevent serius accidents during sudden stps. And inertia has nthing t d with the speed. The nly thing matters is the quality f the bject itself.
28. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By making an explanatin.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By listing numbers.
29. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE.
A. Mirage is a trick played by straight light.
B. Light can nt bend whatever it passes thrugh.
C. Mirages are real images f a nearby bject.
D. Mirages smetimes can be the false images f the sky.
30. Where can’t peple see a mirage?
A. In the desert.B. On the sea.C. On the rad.D. In a frest.
31. Which f the fllwing sentence shws inertia?
A. When yu hit each ther, bth f yu hurt.
B. During a rainstrm, yu see the lightning first and then hear the sund.
C. A paper airplane will cntinue t fly after it leaves yur hand.
D. An apple falls dwn frm a tree and hit yur head.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍海市蜃楼及惯性的原理。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mirage is a trick played by light and air.”可知，作者通过解释什么是海市蜃楼而开篇的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This can create a false image (虚假影像) f a nearby bject.”以及第二段中的“Nw yu knw it’s just a mirage—an image f the sky caused by bending light.”可知，海市蜃楼有时可能是天空的虚假图像。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s why mirages usually appear n the sea n a sunny day. Yu can als see mirages n rads and in deserts”可知，在森林里，人们看不到海市蜃楼。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Inertia means that an bject will stay still r keep mving in the same directin at the same speed unless a frce makes it change.”可知，不受外力的物体都保持静止或匀速直线运动除非有外力迫使其改变，所以C项“纸飞机离开你的手后会继续飞行。”符合。故选C。
D
Chuanjiang Chants (川江号子) is a frm f flk singing perfrmed by Chuanjiang batmen in rder t unify their mvements and rhythms (节奏). Chngqing and eastern Sichuan are the main birthplaces f the Chuanjiang Chants.
In the age f wden bat shipping fr thusands f years, the pwer (动力) f wden bats n the river came frm the bdy f the batmen. Whenever they headed up against the river r when the bat crssed a shal, the batmen had t pull tgether. Mrever, the lng jurney was bring and batmen needed smething t relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared.
Chuanjiang Chants is bth technical and artistic. Batmen cntrl the directin f the bat just like a driver is respnsible fr that f a car. And chants are like the acceleratr (油门) f a car, cntrlling the speed f the bat. Therefre, the chants can adjust (调整) the frce f the batmen thrugh their rhythm, s that the ship can mve frward smthly (平稳地). At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright vice, a gd tne, and a beautiful sund. Therefre, it is als an art.
Hwever, with the develpment and ppularity f mdern ships, Chuanjiang Chants is likely t be frgtten by peple, facing an endangered situatin. Our cuntry paid great attentin t the prtectin f it and it was included in the first natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Hpe that mre and mre peple can get the chance t knw the wnderful culture.
32. Accrding t Para. 2, befre Chuanjiang Chants appeared, hw was the lng jurney fr the batmen?
A. Relaxing and happy.B. Bring and tiring.
C. Exciting and prud.D. Tiring but wrthy.
33. The underlined wrd “that” in the third paragraph refers t ________.
A. the batB. a batmanC. the directinD. the acceleratr
34. Why des the writer say “Chuanjiang Chants is als an art”?
A. Because the chants can cntrl the speed f the bats.
B. Because the chants can adjust the frce f the batmen.
C. Because the chants can cntrl the directin f the bat.
D. Because the chants can be sung in a bright and beautiful vice.
35. What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T let mre peple knw and remember the culture f Chuanjiang Chants.
B. T intrduce hw Chuanjiang Chants appeared.
C T encurage readers t experience Chuanjiang Chants themselves.
D. T bring readers back t the ld times.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个即将消失的中国传统民间艺术——川江号子。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenever they headed up against the river r when the bat crssed a shal, the batmen had t pull tgether. Mrever, the lng jurney was bring and batmen needed smething t relax, and the Chuanjiang Chants appeared.”可知，在川江号子出现之前，漫长的旅程是很无聊并且令人劳累的。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Batmen cntrl the directin f the bat just like a driver is respnsible fr that f a car.”可知，船夫控制船的方向，司机同样负责汽车的方向，所以划线部分指代的是“the directin”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the same time, the chants are always sung in a bright vice, a gd tne, and a beautiful sund. Therefre, it is als an art.”可知，川江号子总是以明亮的声音、优美的音调和优美的声音演唱，因此，它也是一门艺术。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Hpe that mre and mre peple can get the chance t knw the wnderful culture.”并通读全文可知，作者的目的是为了让更多的人了解和记住川江号子文化。故选A。
E
Lately, researchers have dne an experiment n whether nline brain games can imprve peple’s IQ. Mre than 8, 600 peple aged 18 t 60 were asked t play nline brain games t imprve their memry, reasning（推理）and ther skills fr at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were cmpared with mre than 2,700 peple wh didn’t play any brain games, but spent sme similar time n the Internet. All participants（参与者）were given an “IQ test” befre and after the experiment.
Researchers fund the peple wh did the brain training weren’t better n the test after six weeks than peple wh had simply been n the Internet. “If yu’re playing these games like SNAKE（贪吃蛇）because they’re fun that’s ttally fine.”said Adrian Owen, the study’s leader.” “But if yu’re expecting these games t imprve yur IQ. Our stduies suugest they dn’t wrk.”
It’s als fund that brain games which are suppsed t imprve memry, reasning and ther cgnitive（认知的）skills are played by millins f peple wrldwide, thugh few studies have examined if the games wrk. Nt many studies suggest the skill is used in these brain games transfer（迁移）t the real wrld.
Instead f playing brain games, prfessr Kramer frm the research team said peple wuld be better ff getting sme exercise. He said physical activities can help prduce new brain cells（细胞）.
Brain games might be useful if they are kind f challenging. If peple are enjying the brain games, they prbably aren’t being challenged and wuld rather play a cmmn vide game. Phillip said peple shuld cnsider learning a new language r sprt if they really want t imprve their brain pwer. “Cmputer games were nt an easy shrtcut（捷径）. Getting smart is hard wrk.” he added.
36. Hw was the experiment dne accrding t Par.1&2?
A. By cmparing.B. By listing facts.
C. By telling a stry.D. By giving suggestins.
37. What can we infer frm the studies in the article?
A. Brain games have a gd influence n a persn’s IQ.
B. Few studies suggest the skills used in these brain games transfer t the real wrld.
C. If a persn ften swims r runs fr exercise, he may be smarter than peple wh depend n brain games.
D. T imprve ne’s brain pwer is an easy task fr mst peple.
38. What is Phillip’s attitude（态度） twards “nline brain games can make us smart?”
A. psitive（肯定）B. angryC. happyD. negative （否定）
39. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Brain Games Are the Best Way t Make Peple Smart
B. Brain Games are nt as Helpful as We Think in Making us Smart
C. Hw t Be Smart
D. Physical Exercise Can Make Us Smart
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究表明玩益智游戏对发展智商没有帮助，如果人们真想提高智商，应该考虑学习一门新语言或运动。
36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were cmpared with mre than 2,700 peple wh didn’t play any brain games, but spent sme similar time n the Internet.”可知研究人员将他们与2,700多名不玩益智游戏，但上网时间相近的人进行了比较。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Instead f playing brain games, prfessr Kramer frm the research team said peple wuld be better ff getting sme exercise. He said physical activities can help prduce new brain cells（细胞）.”可知科学家建议人们可以去做一些身体活动，有助于产生新的脑细胞，而不是去玩一些智力游戏。因此如果一个人经常游泳或跑步，他有可能会比依赖脑力游戏的人更聪明。故选C。
38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phillip said peple shuld cnsider leaning a new language r sprt if they really want t imprve their brain pwer.”可知菲利普说，如果人们真的想提高脑力，就应该考虑学习一门新的语言或运动。可见他对网络智力游戏会使我们聪明的观点是否定的。故选D。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中第一段“Lately, researchers have dne an experiment n whether nline brain games can imprve peple’s IQ.”可知最近研究人员进行了一项关于在线益智游戏是否能提高人们智商的实验。以及最后一段“peple shuld cnsider learning a new language r sprt if they really want t imprve their brain pwer. “Cmputer games were nt an easy shrtcut（捷径）. Getting smart is hard wrk.”可知如果人们真的想提高脑力，就应该考虑学习一门新的语言或运动。电脑游戏并不是一条简单的捷径。变聪明是一项艰苦的工作。可见在线脑游戏并没有我们想象的那样有助于我们变得聪明。故选B。
V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hell, Laura. Where did yu g during the Natinal Day?
B: Hi. Ben. I went t Hangzhu, the capital f Zhejiang Prvince with my parents.
A: Ww, I hear it is a wnderful place. ____40____
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake. Yu knw, the West Lake is called “a paradise n earth”.
A: ____41____
B: It is wrth visiting. The West Lake is ne f the mst famus places f interest in Hangzhu.
A: Really? ____42____
B: Sure. The West Lake is knwn nt nly fr its beautiful scenery, but als fr sme famus peple like Su Dngp.
A: Well, it’s really an interesting place.
B: ____43____ I’ll shw them t yu tmrrw.
A: All right. Thanks fr telling me s much abut the West Lake.
B: ____44____
A. Hw abut yu?
B. We tk lts f great pictures there.
C. Will yu please tell me mre abut it?
D. What d yu think f it?
E. My pleasure.
F. Did yu d anything special there?
G. Certainly nt.
【答案】40. F 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是劳拉和本之间的对话。对话中，劳拉谈到了国庆期间去杭州西湖游玩的情况，并向本介绍了西湖的景色。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Yes. I visited the West Lake.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是本想知道劳拉是否做了什么事，选项F“你在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【41题详解】
根据下文“It is wrth visiting. The West Lake is ne f the mst famus places f interest in Hangzhu.”可知，此处询问对方的观点，选项D“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Sure. The West Lake is knwn nt nly fr its beautiful scenery, but als fr sme famus peple like Su Dngp.”可知，此处是指本想知道关于西湖更多的事，选项C“你能告诉我更多吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据空后的“I’ll shw them t yu tmrrw.”并结合选项可知，此处是指劳拉应该拍了一些照片，选项B“我们在那里拍了很多很棒的照片。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Thanks fr telling me s much abut the West Lake.”可知，此处应回应对方的感谢，选项E“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
In Jinzhng, Shanxi Prvince, there is a grup f peple wh are busy drawing maps arund. They are nt wrkers n gegraphy, but dispatchers(调度员) n Emergency(急救) Center f the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps f the lcal areas.
“A dispatcher’s jb is cunted in secnds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been wrking in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phne in 3 secnds, get clear infrmatin abut the patient in 60 secnds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical wrkers in 3 minutes at mst. If we save ne secnd, the patient may have a better chance t live.”
Althugh nwadays the center has electrnic maps, the dispatchers still walk thrugh the streets t draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether r nt a car can enter the gate f a building. Smetimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it desn’t matter. As lng as he describes the buildings arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him.
“We are trying t be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
45. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center f Jinzhng?
______________________________________________________
46. When did Emergency Center f Jinzhng start?
______________________________________________________
47. T be quicker than Death, what d the dispatchers in Emergency Center f Jinzhng d?
______________________________________________________
48. D yu think it necessary fr dispatchers t draw maps by hand when they have electrnic maps? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, she is.
46. In 2007.
47. They remember every cmer f the city thrugh hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical wrkers t the right place as sn as pssible.
48. Yes. Because maps by hand shw small facts f the city mre crrectly and electrnic maps may nt wrk smetimes./N. Because electrnic maps are easier t use and can shw the latest rad situatin.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了在山西省晋中市有紧急救援中心的调度员。自2007年以来，中心的调度员一直在绘制当地的地图。尽管现在该中心有电子地图，但调度员仍在街上用手绘制地图。经过多年的艰苦工作，调度员把城市的每一栋建筑物和每一条街道都牢记在心。他们甚至知道一辆汽车是否能进入建筑物的大门。有时打电话的人不能清楚地知道他在哪里，但这并不重要。只要他描述了周围的建筑物，调度员就可以向他派遣急救医务人员。梁说他们正在努力做到比死亡来得快。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员吗？根据“A dispatcher’s jb is cunted in secnds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. “调度员的工作以秒计，”中心调度员梁瑞梅说。可知，梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员。所以答案为：Yes, she is.
【46题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：晋中市应急中心什么时候启动的？由句子She has been wrking in the center since it started in 2007. 她自从2007年应急中心启动以来就开始在中心工作了。可知，晋中市应急中心是在2007年启动的。所以答案为：In 2007.
【47题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：为了比死还快，晋中急救中心的调度员怎么办？根据After many years’ hard wrk, the dispatchers keep every building and street f the city in mind. They even knw whether r nt a car can enter the gate f a building. Smetimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it desn’t matter. As lng as he describes the buildings arund, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical wrkers t him. 可知，他们通过手工绘制的地图记住了这个城市的每一个角落，并尽快派遣急救人员到正确的地方。所以答案为：They remember every cmer f the city thrugh hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical wrkers t the right place as sn as pssible.
【48题详解】
细节理解题。题干的意思是：当调度员有电子地图时，你认为有必要用手画地图吗？为什么画？为什么不画？说明原因。如果你的答案为肯定的。就用yes来回答，说明理由。如果是否定的，就用n来回答，也要说明理由。故答案为Yes. Because maps by hand shw small facts f the city mre crrectly and electrnic maps may nt wrk smetimes./N. Because electrnic maps are easier t use and can shw the latest rad situatin.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49. Danny has spread the news abut the war t all his friends. (改为否定句)
Danny ________ ________ the news abut the war t all his friends.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. spread
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼已经把战争的消息告诉了他所有的朋友。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句时，在has后加nt，可缩写hasn’t，后接过去分词spread。故填hasn’t；spread。
50. Students in ur schl are used t keeping exercising every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are students in ur schl used t keeping exercising?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生习惯于每天坚持锻炼。划线部分表示频率，对频率进行提问应用hw ften，句首首字母大写。故填Hw；ften。
51. She asked me, “D yu knw any infrmatin abut Chengdu Wrld University?” (改为同义句)
She asked me ________ I ________ any infrmatin abut Chengdu Wrld University r nt.
【答案】 ①. whether ②. knew
【解析】
【详解】句意：她问我：“你知道成都世界大学的信息吗？”此处可用 nt结构，表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填whether；knew。
52. 无论时代如何变迁，我们都应该为中华优秀传统文化感到自豪。(完成译句)
N matter hw time changes, we shuld ________ ________ f ur excellent traditinal Chinese culture all the time.
【答案】 ①. be ②. prud
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“为……感到自豪”；根据空后介词“f”可知，此处考查be prud f“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语；空前有“shuld”，这里动词应用原形。故填be；prud。
53. Peple believe that China is ne f the leading pwers in the wrld. (同义句)
It ________ ________ that China is ne f the leading pwers in the wrld.
【答案】 ①. is ②. believed
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们相信中国是世界上的主要大国之一。原句中的“Peple believe that…”可以转换为“It is believed that…”，表示“据信……”。故填is；believed。
Ⅷ. 复述课文（每空1词，共5分）
54. It is nt enugh t just ask a questin ________, we als need t be plite when we ask fr help.
【答案】crrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：只是正确地提问还不够，我们在寻求帮助时也需要有礼貌。根据“just ask a questin ”及句子结构可知，此处是指正确提问，考查crrectly“正确地”，副词，修饰动词“ask”，在句中作状语。故填crrectly。
55. Yu can never ________ hw difficult the rad t success is.
【答案】imagine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可能永远无法想象通往成功的道路有多难。根据“hw difficult the rad t success is.”可知，此处是指无法想象成功之路有多艰难，考查imagine“想象，设想”，动词；空前有“can”，这里动词应用原形。故填imagine。
56. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much mre ________ with their sn than they used t.
【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：从那以后，李文的父母和儿子的交流比以前多了。结合句意以及分析句子结构可知，此处是指父母与儿子有了更多的交流，考查cmmunicatin“交流”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填cmmunicatin。
57. The tea is packed and ________ t many different cuntries and places arund China.
【答案】sent
【解析】
【详解】句意：茶叶被包装并运往许多不同国家和中国各地。根据句意可知，此处指茶叶被运往许多不同国家和中国各地，send“邮寄，发送”符合；根据空前的“is packed and”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填sent。
58. This helped t spread the ________ f tea and tea plant t mre places arund the wrld.
【答案】ppularity
【解析】
【详解】句意：这有助于将茶和茶树的知名度传播到世界上更多的地方。根据“spread the ... f tea and tea plant t mre places arund the wrld”可推出是传播茶和茶树的知名度，用ppularity表示“名气”。故填ppularity。
IX. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
The famed “Lipstick King”—Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday
China’s tp nline sales hst Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday after he blamed (指责) viewers wh fund the p____59____ f an eyebrw pen expensive, that they were nt wrking hard enugh t make mre mney during a live-streaming sessin (直播过程).
Li, the famed “Lipstick King” wh has abut 75.76 m____60____ fllwers n Taba Live was shwing abut an eyebrw pen n Saturday evening. He then read ut a cmment (评论) frm a viewer saying the prduct including tw refills (替换装) priced at 79 yuan has becme mre expensive.
Li seemed t be upset (失望) abut the cmment and said the price f the prduct has remained unchanged ver the years. “The prduct is expensive? Smetimes peple need t find the r____61____ why they haven’t received a pay rise after wrking s many years. Have they wrked hard early?” he said.
Many peple then said Li’s cmments were nt p____62____ and had made them angry. The tpic f his cmment became ne f the mst discussed tpics n scial media n Sunday.
“The cnsumers (消费) have the r____63____ t questin the price f a prduct, but Li has n right t judge the cnsumers and slash ut (大笔花钱) n peple’s spending pwer.” What he said was very u____64____, a Sina Weib user said n Sunday.
Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement (声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.
“I am s____65____ fr letting peple dwn. I’ve made sme imprper cmments that have made peple uncnfrmable,” Li said in the statement. He added that he vwed (发誓) t learn t better c____66____ his emtins (情绪) in the future.
【答案】59. (p)rice
60. (m)illin
61. (r)seasn
62. (p)rper
63. (r)ight
64. (u)nreasnable
65. (s)rry
66. (c)ntrl
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国最受欢迎的网络销售主播李佳琦向观众道歉，他在直播过程中指责观众觉得眉笔价格昂贵，是因为他们不够努力，没有赚到更多的钱。
【59题详解】
句意：中国最受欢迎的网络销售主播李佳琦在星期一向观众道歉，他在直播过程中指责观众觉得眉笔价格昂贵，是因为他们不够努力，没有赚到更多的钱。根据后文的“He then read ut a cmment (评论) frm a viewer saying the prduct including tw refills (替换装) priced at 79 yuan has becme mre expensive.”可知，此处指的是眉笔的价格，price“价格”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(p)rice。
【60题详解】
句意：周六晚上，在淘宝直播上拥有7576万粉丝的著名“口红王”李展示了一款眉笔。根据“fllwers n Taba Live”和首字母m可知，此处表示在淘宝直播上拥有的粉丝的数量，millin“百万”，有数词修饰时，不加s，故填(m)illin。
【61题详解】
句意：他说：“这个产品贵吗？有的时候找找自己原因，这么多年了工资涨没涨，有没有努力工作？”根据“why they haven’t received a pay rise after wrking s many years.”可知，此处表示工作这么多年工资没涨的原因，reasn“原因”，有定冠词the修饰，用单数名词，故填(r)easn。
【62题详解】
句意：许多人随后表示，李佳琦的言论是不恰当的，这让他们很生气。根据“China’s tp nline sales hst Li Jiaqi aplgized n Mnday after he blamed (指责) viewers wh fund the an eyebrw pen expensive, that they were nt wrking hard enugh t make mre mney during a live- streaming sessin (直播过程).”可知，他道歉了，因此表示他说的言论不恰当，prper“恰当的”，是形容词，作为系动词were的表语，用形容词，故填(p)rper。
【63题详解】
句意：“消费者有权质疑产品的价格，但李没有权利评判消费者，削减人们的消费能力。”根据“but Li has n right t judge the cnsumers and slash ut (大笔花钱) n peple’s spending pwer.”和首字母r可知，此处表示消费者有权利质疑产品的价格，right“权利”，故填(r)ight。
【64题详解】
句意：周日，一位新浪微博用户表示，他的话非常不合理。根据“Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement (声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.”可知，他为自己的言论道歉，因此表示他的话不合理，unreasnable“不合理的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填(u)nreasnable。
【65题详解】
句意：李佳琦在声明中说：“我很抱歉让人们失望了。我说了一些不恰当的言论，让大家很不舒服。”根据“Arund 1:00 am n Mnday, Li published a statement(声明) n scial media aplgizing fr his cmments and making peple disappinted.”可知，此处表示他道歉，srry“抱歉的”，是形容词，作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填(s)rry。
【66题详解】
句意：他补充说，他发誓以后要学会更好地控制自己的情绪。根据“Li seemed t be upset (失望) abut the cmment and said the price f the prduct has remained unchanged ver the years.”可知，此处表示李佳琦对消费者的评论感到失望，而说了不当言论，因此他要学会控制自己的情绪，cntrl“控制”，learn t d sth“学会做某事”，故填(c)ntrl。
X. 书面表达。（满分15分）
67. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给我校英语专栏写一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。
内容包括：
1. 多花时间陪我们，如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2. 帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3. 常与我们沟通谈心；
4. 信任我们并保护我们的隐私。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health 身心健康；privacy n. 隐私
Accrding t the law Family Educatin Prmtin, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Accrding t the law Family Educatin Prmtin, parents r ther guardians f minrs shuld be respnsible fr family educatin. It asks parents t pay attentin t children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestins fr parents.
First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us. Fr example, parents can teach us hw t d husewrk and play with us in spare time. Secnd, parents shuld help us t get int gd habits, such as eating healthy fd, ding sprts and s n. What’s mre, parents had better cmmunicate with us mre ften. That’s because sme misunderstandings are caused by lack f cmmunicatin. Finally, I hpe parents can trust us and prtect ur privacy. We children really need mre persnal space.
In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make greater prgress.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康，给父母提一些建议，从而引出话题；
第二步，根据提示要点逐一进行阐述，适当补充，对父母提出建议；
第三步，表达自己的观点并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t 关注
②what’s mre另外
③lack f 缺少
[高分句型]
①In my pinin, we can wrk tgether t understand and respect each ther s that we can make greater prgress. (s that引导目的状语从句)
②First f all, I think parents shuld spend mre time with us. (宾语从句)
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