2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（湖北统考卷）(考试版+全解全析)

这是一份2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（湖北统考卷）(考试版+全解全析)，文件包含2024年中考英语临考押题卷01湖北统考卷全解全析docx、2024年中考英语临考押题卷01湖北统考卷考试版docx、2024年中考英语临考押题卷01湖北统考卷参考答案docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。

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笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Emma wke up, she felt terrible — a cld had taken hld f her. Still, she needed t deal with lts f wrk. Emma slwly gt ut f bed and gt ready fr 1 . Then she tk her umbrella and gt ut int the puring rain.
As she walked, she fught against the terrible weather. Emma’s umbrella was almst useless 2 it was raining cats and dgs. Then the wind blew it inside ut. She was 3 frm head t te in a minute. She thught, “What a day t 4 my rain shes!”
At the ffice, the day was full f challenges, as 5 as the weather. She had a muntain f tasks. It wuld take her lts f time t deal with a great number f emails and phne calls. Befre lng, she has t take a 6 s she culd becme fresher and cntinue t wrk.
Then, just at that mment, her 7 Alex came up and brught her a cup f cffee. Alex was always ready t lend a 8 . With a warm smile, he ffered t help Emma with hundreds f emails. Having Alex help her was like a ray f sunshine n a rainy day. They 9 when they cmpleted their tasks. It made the 10 pass quickly.
On her way hme, Emma thught abut the day. It had ended up being surprisingly 11 . She realized that every clud did indeed have a silver lining (一丝光明). Tday, that silver lining was 12 her wnderful friend, Alex.
When Emma arrived hme, she decided t send Alex a message fr 13 . She wrte, “Thank yu fr being my ray f sunshine n this rainy day!” It was a(an) 14 message, but it carried a lt f meaning.
That night, listening t the heavy rain utside, Emma culdn’t help but smile. She had 15 the strm with Alex’s help.
1．A．wrkB．schlC．partiesD．tests
2．A．althughB．butC．becauseD．s
3．A．htB．clC．warmD．wet
4．A．bringB．frgetC．takeD．mve
5．A．sunnyB．snwyC．cludyD．strmy
6．A．taxiB．tripC．phtD．break
7．A．brtherB．friendC．cusinD．classmate
8．A．handB．bagC．bikeD．cmputer
9．A．arguedB．ranC．criedD．laughed
10．A．hursB．yearsC．weeksD．mnths
11．A．awfulB．busyC．enjyableD．unlucky
12．A．certainlyB．suddenlyC．strangelyD．secretly
13．A．interestsB．thanksC．angerD．dubt
14．A．scaryB．embarrassingC．simpleD．different
15．A．run intB．gne thrughC．learnt abutD．lked int
【参考答案】
A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了艾玛带着感冒，冒着倾盆大雨去上班的路上遭遇不顺，但是在上班时却得到了朋友的帮助，这让她明白“黑暗中总有一丝光明”的真谛。
【详情解析】
1．句意：艾玛慢慢地下了床，准备去上班。
wrk工作；schl学校；parties聚会；tests测试。根据下文“At the ffice”可知，她去工作了，故选A。
2．句意：艾玛的伞几乎没用了，因为下着倾盆大雨。
althugh尽管；but但是；because因为；s所以。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，故选C。
3．句意：她一下子就浑身湿透了。
ht热的；cl凉爽的；warm温暖的；wet潮湿的。根据“Emma’s umbrella was almst was raining cats and dgs.”可知，艾玛淋湿了，故选D。
4．句意：多么糟糕的一天，竟然忘了我的雨鞋！
bring带来；frget忘记；take带走；mve移动。根据“What a day rain shes”可知，艾玛忘记穿雨鞋了，故选B。
5．句意：在办公室，这一天充满了挑战，就像暴风雨一样。
sunny晴朗的；snwy下雪的；cludy多云的；strmy有暴风雨的。根据“the day was full f challenges”以及上文介绍艾玛经历的暴风雨可知，strmy符合语境，故选D。
6．句意：不久之后，她必须休息一下，这样她才能恢复精神，继续工作。
taxi出租车；trip旅途；pht照片；break休息。根据“s she culd becme fresher and cntinue t wrk.”可知，她需要休息一下，故选D。
7．句意：就在这时，她的朋友亚历克斯走过来，给她端来一杯咖啡。
brther哥哥；friend朋友；cusin表弟；classmate同学。根据下文“her wnderful friend, Alex.”可知，是指她的朋友，故选B。
8．句意：亚历克斯总是乐于助人。
hand手；bag包；bike自行车；cmputer电脑。根据“With a warm smile, he ffered t help Emma with hundreds f emails”可知，亚历克斯乐于助人，lend a hand“伸出援手”，故选A。
9．句意：他们完成任务后大笑起来。
argued争吵；ran跑；cried哭泣；laughed大笑。根据“Having Alex help her was like a ray f sunshine n a rainy day”和“when they cmpleted their tasks”可知，完成任务后应该大笑起来，故选D。
10．句意：它使数小时的时间过得很快。
hurs小时；years年；weeks周；mnths月。根据语境可知，艾玛今天在办公室工作，需要花费的是以小时为单位的时间，故选A。
11．句意：结果却出乎意料地令人愉快。
awful糟糕的；busy忙碌的；enjyable愉快的；unlucky不幸的。根据“surprisingly”以及文章介绍可知，艾玛今天的经历很糟糕，但是在好朋友亚历克斯的帮助下，艾玛的一天很愉快的结束了，故选C。
12．句意：今天，一丝光明当然是她的好朋友，亚历克斯。
certainly当然；suddenly突然地；strangely奇怪地；secretly秘密地。根据上文介绍可知，是亚历克斯的帮助让艾玛工作愉快地完成了，所以这一丝光明当然是她的好朋友，亚历克斯。故选A。
13．句意：当艾玛回到家时，她决定给亚历克斯发个信息表示感谢。
interests兴趣；thanks感谢；anger愤怒；dubt怀疑。根据“Thank yu fr...”可知，表达感谢，故选B。
14．句意：这是一条简单的信息，但却包含了很多含义。
scary吓人的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“Thank yu fr being my ray f sunshine n this rainy day!”可知，这条信息很简单，故选C。
15．句意：她在亚历克斯的帮助下度过了这场风暴。
run int遇到；gne thrugh经历，经受；learnt abut了解；lked int调查。根据“the strm with Alex’s help.”结合上文可知，艾玛在亚历克斯的帮助下度过了这场风暴，gne thrugh符合语境，故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
16．Wh can be the grup’s vlunteers?
A．Peple wh nly want t have fun.B．Peple wh lve ding sprts.
C．Peple wh are fnd f animals.D．Peple wh can help peple in need.
17．If yu want t feed hrses, which f the fllwing are the prper time?
Check and chse the right answer.
①Sunday mrning ②Saturday afternn ③Tuesday mrning
④Wednesday evening ⑤Mnday afternn
A．①③④B．①②④C．②④⑤D．②③④
18．What is the gal f Habitat Prtectin Actin?
A．T prtect animals’ hme.B．T discver mre animals.
C．T build mre habitats fr animals.D．T prvide mre fd fr animals.
19．Hw can peple knw mre abut the actin?
A．T make a phne call.B．T send an email.
C．T write a letter.D．T visit the website.
20．What is the passage prbably?
A．A pem.B．A reprt.C．A pster.D．A diary.
【参考答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【语篇解读】
本文是动物保护组织发布的两个招聘海报。
【详情解析】
16．细节理解题。根据Vlunteers Wanted部分的“D yu lve ut ur vlunteering activities fr families!”可知，喜爱动物的人可以加入这个组织。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Help is needed at the Hrse Sanctuary n weekends and weekday evenings.”可知，周末和工作日的晚上可以在马匹收容所帮忙；①周日上午、②周六下午和④周三晚上符合时间要求。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据Habitat Prtectin Actin部分的“We’re trying t prtect the places where animals naturally r nrmally live r grw.”可知，栖息地保护行动的目标是保护动物的家。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据Habitat Prtectin Actin部分的“Visit ur website httpshabitat-prtectin-actin.cm t find ut mre!”可知，可以访问网站了解这项行动的更多内容。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据Vlunteers Wanted部分的“Check ut ur vlunteering activities fr families!”和Habitat Prtectin Actin部分的“Please jin us!”可知，本文是两个招聘海报。故选C。
B
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument with my classmate, Tny. I have frgtten what the argument was abut, but I have never frgtten the lessn I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrng, and Tny believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided t teach us a lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f her desk was a large and rund bject. I culd clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what clr the bject was. “White,” Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Anther argument started between Tny and me, this time abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g and stand where Tny was standing and tld him t g and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and nw she asked me what clr the bject was. I had t answer, “White.” It was an bject with tw differently clred sides — frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black. “Bys, nw, what d yu say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes. That will help yu lk at the situatin thrugh their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways f thinking.
21．What did the teacher d at first?
A．She shuted at the bys.B．She called the bys’ parents.
C．She brught the bys t her desk.D．She asked the tw bys t aplgize each ther.
22．Hw did the writer feel when Tny answered “white” in Paragraph 2?
A．Surprised.B．Pleased.C．Afraid.D．Scared.
23．Why did the writer give tw different answers?
A．Because he was unfriendly t Tny.
B．Because he changed his place with Tny.
C．Because he wanted t have anther argument.
D．Because he changed his mind in the end.
24．What wuld the writer prbably d after this lessn?
A．He wuld frget the arguments.B．He might shake hands with Tny.
C．He wuld sit in the frnt f the class.D．He might refuse t talk with Tny.
25．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Great minds think the sameB．Many hands make light wrk
C．Lk at things in anther wayD．Arguments make achievements
【参考答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
【详情解析】
21．细节理解题。根据“She brught us t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“ ‘White,’ Tny answered. I culdn’t believe he said the bject was white! ‘Clearly, it was black!’”可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tny回答是白色，所以Tny的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“It was an bject with tw differently clred sides—frm his side it was white, while frm my side it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tny has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tny成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。
25．最佳标题题。根据“When yu disagree with thers, yu’d better be in their shes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。
C
Whether studying fr exams, wrking n a prject r writing a paper, we’ve all been under great pressure at sme pint. When it gets a bit strng, we can reach a high level f tiredness — the terrible burnut (过度疲劳) .
Hwever, that feeling f tiredness is nt just physical. It can be mental (心理的) as well. Accrding t Psychlgy (心理学), tday, burnut isn’t just caused by wrking lng hurs; it is mre abut being under great pressure fr a lng time. The result can be feelings f anger, sadness and tiredness. It can even kill ur creativity and reduce ur prductivity.
But what can we d t avid the bad influence f burnut? Well, there is sme ad vice that may help yu. Psychlgist Albert Bandura thinks that yu shuld believe in yur ability t cmplete a task at hand. The feeling that yu are able t succeed means that a difficult task might be less difficult and tiring.
Finding ways t express yur creative side may help, t. Nt everyne can stay creative in their jbs, s they need t find ther ways. They culd paint, write r take part in the lcal theater. All f these may help peple get away frm the huge pressure in their wrking life.
Lking after yurself and things arund yu can als be helpful. The result is that yu live in a clean and psitive envirnment. We shuld have healthy and psitive thughts instead f negative nes. Having a psitive mental attitude (态度) twards everything yu d means that yu may feel mre cnfident in yurself as well.
Burnut is a cmmn cnditin cnnected with the pressure f the mdern wrld. It has a huge influence n yur wrk and life in general. We can deal with the burnut step by step, which can d gd t nt just us, but ur bsses and families.
26．Why d peple have the terrible burnut?
A．Because they have physical prblems that kill their creativity.
B．Because they just wrk fr a lng time withut resting.
C．Because they are under great pressure fr t lng.
D．Because they have the feelings f anger, sadness and tiredness.
27．Which is NOT the writer’s advice n aviding the bad influence f burnut?
A．Talking abut pressure with thers. B．Believing in yur ability t cmplete a task.
C．Having a psitive attitude twards everything. D．Shwing yur creativity in different ways.
28．What des the underlined wrd “negative” prbably mean?
A．bringB．harmfulC．activeD．persnal
29．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Aviding burnut is gd fr peple arund us. B．Everyne is suppsed t be psitive.
C．Mst mdern peple are in pr mental health. D．It isn’t pssible t get away frm burning ut.
30．What des the writer want t tell us abut?
A．Hw t keep in gd health. B．Hw t be successful in life.
C．Hw t avid burnut. D．Hw t deal with pressure.
【参考答案】
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了过度疲劳以及如何应对的建议。
【详情解析】
26．细节理解题。根据“burnut isn’t just caused by wrking lng hurs; it is mre abut being under great pressure fr a lng time.”可知，过度疲劳不仅仅是由长时间工作引起的，更多的是长期承受巨大压力。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Psychlgist Albert Bandura thinks that yu shuld believe in yur ability t cmplete a task at hand.”可知，心理学家阿尔伯特·班杜拉认为，你应该相信自己有能力完成手头的任务，这是一个建议；根据第四段的“Finding ways t express yur creative side may help, t.”可知，找到表达你创造力的方法也可能有所帮助，这是一个建议；根据第五段的“We shuld have healthy and psitive thughts”可知，我们应该有健康和积极的想法，这是一个建议，因此不包括和别人谈论压力。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据第五段的“We shuld have healthy and psitive thughts instead f negative nes.”可知，我们应该有健康和积极的想法，而不是……想法，由此可推知是与积极的相对的，即是harmful。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后的“We can deal with the burnut step by step, which can d gd t nt just us, but ur bsses and families.”可知，我们可以一步一步地处理过度疲劳，这不仅对我们有益，而且对我们的老板和家人都有好处。因此选项A“避免过度疲劳对我们周围的人有好处”符合。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要阐述了过度疲劳的现象以及提供了相关的建议，选项C“怎样避免过度疲劳”符合。故选C。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mre than 50 millin tns f e-waste is created glbally every year. Between 2010 and 2019, e-waste prductin increased by abut 60%. 31 By 2030, yearly e-waste prductin is likely t reach 75 millin tns. D yu have a brken cmputer muse r an ld e-reader in yur desk? Here are sme tips n hw t deal with them actively.
First f all, yu can try t use yur devices as lng as pssible. Ask yurself if yu truly need a better ne. Cnsider using a device a little lnger. Yu culd even give it a secnd life. 32
Mst big cmpanies recycle ld devices. They can even cme t yur hme t help. S check if the cmpanies f yur devices have such plans. If they dn’t recycle yur devices, yu can pass them n. 33 Dn’t let them just sleep in a desk. Ask family members, friends and neighbrs if they have any use fr yur ld devices.
Besides, repairing ld devices is always a gd chice. The website iFixit () is a gd place t start. It has mre than 90, 000 step-by-step repair instructins fr phnes, cmputers and cameras. 34 If yu’re wrried abut ding it yurself, yu can find a gd lcal repair shp by reading nline reviews.
35 Even brken nes can sell fr parts. Of curse, yu can always ask fr a better price if yu clean and repair them first.
A．Why nt try these methds?
B．The prblem keeps getting wrse.
C．Yu can write in many ther ways.
D．Leave yur ld devices t thers in need.
E．Fr example, turn yur ld e-reader int a clck.
F．Yu can als make sme mney by selling ld devices.
【参考答案】
31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．F
【语篇解读】
本文就如何处理电子垃圾给出了建议。
【详情解析】
31．根据“Between 2010 and 2019, e-waste prductin increased by abut 60%.”和“By 2030, yearly e-waste prductin is likely t reach 75 millin tns.”可知，问题变得越来越严重了，选项B “问题越来越严重”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“Yu culd even give it a secnd life.”可知，此处在说给旧设备第二次生命，接下来应该举例说明，选项E “例如，把你的旧电子阅读器变成一个时钟” 符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“If they dn’t recycle yur devices, yu can pass them n.”可知，此处在说把你不需要的设备拿给别人，选项D “把你的旧设备留给有需要的人” 符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“If yu’re wrried abut ding it yurself, yu can find a gd lcal repair shp by reading nline reviews.”可知，此处在呼吁人们尝试上文提到的方法，选项A“为什么不试试这些方法呢？” 符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Even brken nes can sell fr parts. Of curse, yu can always ask fr a better price if yu clean and repair them first.”可知，此处在说把旧设备卖了换钱，选项F “你也可以通过出售旧设备赚些钱”符合语境。故选F。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Nng Jiagui has taught at a primary schl fr 38 years. He was the nly teacher there until 2020 when anther ne 36 him. Fr 38 years, he has supprted this schl all by himself and given his students a better 37 .
The village where the schl is lcated is in Guangnan Cunty, Yunnan Prvince and it is special. In the 1950s, it was a place t treat peple with leprsy (麻风病). Back then, peple utside were 38 f ging near it.
Nng accidentally became the first teacher in the village when he was 19. He was als scared and wanted t 39 at first when he saw the villagers. But frm the children’s eyes, he culd 40 feel that they wanted t learn very much. He knws the 41 f educatin, s he chse t stay. Over the years. Nng has gt n well with the lcal villagers. With his 42 , mre than 100 children have been able t leave this village fr further educatin. And Nng has been praised by peple all ver the cuntry.
Last year, he attended the Natinal Peple’s Cngress (全国人民代表大会). He cllected the 43 frm all the villagers and expressed their thughts at the meeting. Nng said that the 44 made him feel like he needed t d mre.
What Nng 45 abut mst is still educatin. Althugh Nng is 58 years ld this year, he still keeps teaching.
【参考答案】
jined 37．future 38．afraid 39．leave 40．clearly
41．imprtance 42．help 43．pinins 44．hnr 45．cares
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了乡村教师农加贵的先进事迹。
【详情解析】
36．句意：他是那里唯一的老师，直到2020年才有另一位老师加入。根据“anther ne... him”及备选词可知，此处指另一位老师加入，jin“加入”，结合“2020 ”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填jined。
37．句意：38年来，他一个人撑起了这所学校，给了他的学生一个更好的未来。分析句子可知，a后应跟单数名词，结合“he has supprted this schl all by himself and given his students a better...”可知，是给学生一个更好的未来，future“未来”，故填future。
38．句意：那时候，外面的人都不敢靠近它。根据“In the 1950s, it was a place t treat peple with leprsy(麻风病). ”可知，这是一个治疗麻风病的地方，所以推断，在当时，大家都不敢靠近，be afraid f“害怕……”，故填afraid。
39．句意：当他看到村民时，他也很害怕，一开始想离开。根据“He was als scared”及备选词可知，应是因为害怕，想离开，leave“离开”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，故填leave。
40．句意：但从孩子们的眼睛里，他可以清楚地感觉到他们非常想学习。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，所以空处应填副词作状语，结合“... feel that they wanted t learn very much”及备选词可知，应是可以清楚地感受到，用clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地，清楚地”，故填clearly。
41．句意：他知道教育的重要性，所以他选择留下来。根据“they wanted t learn very much”和“He knws educatin”克制，此处指教育的重要性，用备选词imprtant的名词形式imprtance，不可数名词。故填imprtance。
42．句意：在他的帮助下，100多名儿童得以离开这个村庄接受进一步的教育。根据“mre than 100 children have been able t leave this village fr further educatin”及备选词可知，这是在他的帮助下的结果，with ne’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填help。
43．句意：他收集了全体村民的意见，并在会上表达了他们的想法。根据“expressed their thughts”及备选词可知，应是收集了村民的意见，pinin“意见”，结合“frm all the villagers”可知，此处用名词复数，故填pinins。
44．句意：农说，这个荣誉让他觉得自己需要做更多的事情。空处在句中作主语，根据上文“And Nng has been praised by peple all ver the cuntry.”可知，他受到全国人民的称赞，结合“made him feel like he needed t d mre”及备选词可知，应是这份荣誉让他觉得要做更多，hnr“荣誉”，此处用单数，故填hnr。
45．句意：农最关心的还是教育。根据“ mst is still educatin.”可知，此处指最关心的，care abut“关心”，主语是Nng，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式，故填cares。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Farming seems t be an ld way f living. But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny (阳台). It gradually becmes a new life style.
Accrding t Alibaba, the sales f vegetable seeds (种子) in the first seasn n T-mall were twice mre than the same seasn last year. Of all the peple wh buy seeds, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha, 17, is ne f the yung “city farmers”. The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
“Spending his whle life as a farmer, my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder,” Zhang said. “I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries.”
Unlike Zhang, Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
“I have t much hmewrk every day. I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed! I started planting vegetables n my balcny ne year ag. I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends, but I didn’t knw what plant seeds they were. S I just planted them and waited patiently. Half a year later, my balcny became a small beautiful garden. Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax,” said Yang.
Nw, planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple. As a teenager, wuld yu like t have a try?
46．We can knw that is becming a new life style accrding t the passage. (10 个词以内)
47．Frm paragraph 2, we can infer (推断) that . (10个词以内)
48．Zhang Cha learns t grw vegetables frm . (10个词以内)
49．What des Yang Jing think f farming n the balcny?
. (10个词以内)
50．D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea? Why r why nt?
. (20个词以内)
【参考答案】
farming n a balcny
mre and mre yung peple like t grw vegetables
his grandpa
She thinks it makes her life nt bring but relaxing
50．Yes. Because it can help us understand nature better
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍阳台种植倍受欢迎，并介绍两位“城市农民”的种植感受。
【详情解析】
46．根据“But nw, farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny (阳台).”可知，农场正在向现代化的建筑发展，你甚至可以在阳台上看到它们。它逐渐成为一种新的生活方式。故填farming n a balcny。
47．根据“the sales f vegetable seeds (种子) in the first seasn n T-mall were twice mre…Of all the peple wh buy seeds, mst were brn after 1995.”可知，越来越多的年轻人喜欢种菜。故填mre and mre yung peple like t grw vegetables。
48．根据“I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny, and it brught me gd memries.”可知，张超是跟爷爷学会了在自家阳台上自己种菜的。故填 his grandpa。
49．根据“I always thught my bring life never ended. But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website, my life changed!”和“Nw, every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk, I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax”可知，杨静认为阳台种植能让自己的生活不枯燥，可以得到放松。故填She thinks it makes her life nt bring but relaxing。
50．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because it can help us understand nature better。
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
每个人都有自己的独特之处，我们要学会欣赏自己，努力成为理想中的样子！为此你校“暖心树洞”社团开展了以“A Real Me, A Better Me”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，现请你根据以下内容要点，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1. 你的基本信息(如年龄、体貌、性格等)；
2. 你的“闪光点”(至少列举两点，如学习、运动、文明礼仪或助人为乐等其中两点)；
3. 你需要改进的地方。
写作要求：
1. 内容包括写作要点所给信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露真实的姓名及校名；
4. 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：shrtcming (缺点、不足)，imprve (改进、提升)
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A Real Me, A Better Me
My name is Li Hua. I am 15 years ld. I am tall and strng with big eyes. I always wear a cnfident smile because I believe it’s the best way t present myself.
I am friendly and kindhearted. At schl I ften help my teachers and classmates. As I am gd at English, I help my classmates a lt with their English study. I als like ding sprts. My favurite sprt is basketball and I am a member f ur schl basketball team. I am als plite. I always fllw ur schl rules and I ften listen t the teachers carefully. Therefre I’m ne f the tp students in my class.
Hwever, nbdy is perfect. I have my shrtcmings as well. I need t imprve my time management. Mrever, I am trying t imprve my scial skills.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据要点提示进行写作，人称用第一人称，注意要点齐全，可适当增添细节，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，包括年龄、外貌、性格等；
第二步，举例介绍自己的“闪光点”；
第三步，介绍自己需要改进的地方。
[亮点词汇]
①wear a cnfident smile面带着自信的笑容
②kindhearted好心肠的
③be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①I always wear a cnfident smile because I believe it’s the best way t present myself. (because引导原因状语从句)
②My favurite sprt is basketball and I am a member f ur schl basketball team. (and连接的并列句)
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