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2024年中考押题预测卷（湖北武汉卷）英语（全解全析）
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这是一份2024年中考押题预测卷（湖北武汉卷）英语（全解全析），共18页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．Yes, I d. B．N, I didn’t. C．N, I haven’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Have yu ever visited Hngyadng befre?
2．A．On Mnday. B．Abut the mn. C．T Canada.
【答案】C
【原文】Where did yu g last summer vacatin?
3． A．Yes, thanks a lt. B．Sure, here yu are. C．That’s gd fr yu.
【答案】B
【原文】Can I ask yu t pass me the salt?
4．A．N, I dn’t. B．Yes, I can. . C．Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Dn’t make nise in the library.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．When will Sue arrive at the statin?
A．At 9:10.B．At 9:50.C．At 9:00.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Is Sue visiting us this Friday?
W: Yeah. She’ll arrive at the statin at ten after nine this mrning
6．What’s wrng with Mary?
A．She has a tthache.B．She has a headache.C．She has a stmachache.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hey, Mary. What’s wrng with yur face?
W: Nt my face. It’s my tth. I have a tthache.
7．What is the by’s hbby?
A．Watching mvies.B．Listening t music.C．Playing cmputer games.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What d yu like t d in yur spare time?
W: Oh, I like playing cmputer games. Hw abut yu?
M: I enjy watching sme freign mvies.
8．What des the wman think f Mr. Brwn?
A．Unfriendly.B．Strict.C．Kind.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: T be hnest, I dn’t like Mr. Brwn. He is unfriendly.
W: Ww, I think he’s nly strict with us. Mst peple think he is kind.
9．What is the man lking fr in the stre?
A．Bks.B．Erasers.C．Shelves.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Can I help yu find anything, sir?
M: Yeah, please. D yu have any erasers?
W: Yes, we d. We have sme next t the bks n the middle shelf.
10．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a htel.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Take a seat, madam! Here’s the menu…May I take yur rder, please?
W: Yes, please! I’d like sme ptates and nin sup.
11．What des Cindy want t be?
A．An artist.B．An actr.C．A reprter.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I like painting s I want t be an artist. What abut yu, Cindy?
W: I dreamed f becming an actr, but nw I hpe t be a reprter like Jseph Pulitzer.
12．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a cinema.B．In a restaurant.C．In an airplane.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: The seats are t small, the fd is terrible, and yu can’t mve yur legs. I’ll be glad when this is ver.
W: Yu’re lucky yu’re just n vacatin. Flying is part f my jb. I have t fly 3 times a week.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What’s the matter with Jack?
A．He’s upset.B．He’s happy.C．He’s nervus.
14．Wh is gd at math?
A．Jack.B．Lisa.C．Wendy.
15．What can Jack d t imprve his math?
A．T practice mre.
B．Ask his parents fr help if he has prblems.
C．Ask his friends fr advice.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．
【原文】
W: What’s wrng, Jack? Yu lk s upset.
M: Hi, Wendy. I didn’t perfrm well in my English exam.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu will d better next time.
M: I didn’t realize it was s difficult, thugh I knw I’m always t nervus in such exam.
W: It desn’t matter. Frget it.
M: Lisa tld me that yu’re gd at math. Can yu tell me hw t imprve math?
W: There’s n secret at all. The nly thing fr yu t d is t practice mre.
M: That’s it?
W: Oh, it’s als a gd way t ask yur teacher fr help, if yu have any prblems.
M: Thank yu fr yur advice and encuragement.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
17．What des Xin Mei prefer t eat nw?
A．Hamburgers and cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Beef and milk.
18．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．Li Hua used t be shrt and fat. B．Li Hua had shrt hair. C．Li Hua was thinner than nw.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Li Hua! Hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu fr a year.
M: Srry, yu
W: Dn’t yu remember me?
M: Srry, let me see... Are yu Xin Mei?
W: Yeah! I’m Mei.
M: Yu’ve changed s much. Yu used t be shrt and fat. But nw yu are thin and tall. S I culdn’t...
W: Haha... I used t have hamburgers, cakes and ice-cream. S I was very fat in the past. Nw I prefer eating fruit and vegetables t beef and chicken.
M: Well, I haven’t changed a lt, right?
W: Yeah, yu are different, t. Yu used t have shrt hair and nw it’s lng. Yu seem t be taller than yu used t be. Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?
M: Thanks, I’d lve t. Why nt ask sme mre classmates? Then we can get tgether!
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Why des David study sleep?
A．Because sleep is imprtant. B．Because sleep is a ht tpic. C．Because peple can’t sleep well.
20．Hw des David study sleep?
A．By asking questins. B．By reading articles. C．By ding the experiments (实验).
21．Hw lng des a plice fficer ften wrk?
A．Fr ten hurs. B．Fr eleven hurs. C．Fr twelve hurs.
22．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．Peple can always sleep well after tiring wrk.
B．Blue light may be gd fr tired peple at wrk.
C．Scientists study sleep by using different music.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B
【原文】
A: David, yu are a scientist at the sleep f labratry?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Why d yu study sleep?
B: Because sleep is imprtant. In sme jbs, peple wrk fr a lt f hurs. Fr example, plice fficers ften wrk fr twelve hurs. They are tired at wrk, but they can’t sleep. We can help peple, but we dn’t understand sleep well.
A: OK, and hw d yu study sleep?
B: Peple cme t ur labratry, they sleep, and we watch them.
A: D yu d experiments?
B: Yes, we d. Fr example, we change the light, we use different clrs f light, blue light and red light.
A: What are the results with the different clrs?
B: Red light usually wakes peple up.
A: S, is blue light gd fr a tired persn at wrk?
B: Pssibly. We aren’t sure. We dn’t understand hw it wrks.
A: OK, David. Thank yu very much,
B: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．Hw did they g t Qingda?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
24．What was the weather like the first day?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cludy.
25．What did they d n the secnd day?
A．Walked alng the beach. B．Climbed the muntain. C．Stayed in the htel.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】
I had a 2-day trip t Qingda with my parents last weekend. We had a very gd time there. We tk a high-speed train there and the high-speed railway is amazing! We gt there befre ten ’clck. As sn as we gt there, we culdn’t wait t g t the beach near ur htel. On that day the weather was sunny. Everything was as beautiful as I had imagined. We walked alng the beach and enjyed that sft sand, the gentle wind and the blue sea. Then the next mrning, we went t climb Lashan Muntain. Lashan Muntain is nt very high, but there is an ld and interesting stry abut it. S a lt f turists cme t visit it every year. These tw days, we were very happy and I tk a lt f phts with my parents. I enjyed this trip s much that I wuld like t visit it again ne day.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Yu are a little nervus, Jenny! Hw abut sme light music?
—________ Light music always brings me peace and relaxatin.
Are yu kidding?B．Yu gt me there.
C．Dn’t yu knw?D．Yu read my mind.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你有点紧张，珍妮！来点轻音乐怎么样？——你读懂了我的心思。轻音乐总是给我带来平静和放松。
考查情景交际。Are yu kidding你在开玩笑吗；Yu gt me there你把我搞糊涂了；Dn’t yu knw你不知道吗；Yu read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“Light music always brings me peace and relaxatin.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选D。
27．—D yu think teenagers can’t have a part-time jb?
—________. They may learn frm wrking.
A．That’s all right B．I agree C．It’s nthing D．Hard t say
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I agree我同意；It’s nthing没什么；Hard t say很难说。根据“They may learn frm wrking.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语境。故选D。
28．—Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?
—________. That’s what true friends really mean.
A．With pleasure B．Dn’t mentin it C．It desn’t matter D．Take it easy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——非常乐意。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。
考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意，用于别人请求你帮忙时，表示很乐意帮助别人；Dn’t mentin it不用谢，回答别人感谢时使用；It desn’t matter没关系，回答别人向你道歉时使用；Take it easy别紧张，安慰别人时的用语。根据“Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?”及“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知，别人请求帮助，回答应该是“非常乐意”，故选A。
29．—Hw d yu find his __________ in this lcal business?
—N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.
A．prtectinB．prductinC．psitinD．prnunciatin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你如何看待他在当地的地位？——没有人比他更适合当经理了。
考查名词词义辨析。prtectin保护；prductin生产；psitin地位；prnunciatin发音。根据“N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何看待他的地位。故选C。
30．—Excuse me, can I park my car here?
—Srry, the street is crwded with peple. Yu can’t park yur car n ________ side f it.
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，街上挤满了人。你不能把车停在街道的两边。
考查代词。bth两者都；nne全无；either（两者中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Srry, the street is crwded with peple. Yu can’t park yur car f it.”和常识可知，街道是两边，故排除选项B；bth后接名词复数，不符合语境，故排除；此处指“街道两边的任意一边都不能停车”，句子为否定句，either符合语境。故选C。
31．— Cindy, nly 3 days’ mments can be seen in yur WeChat Mments. Can I lk thrugh all?
— Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A．privateB．practicalC．pleasantD．perfect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Cindy，在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的时刻。我可以全部看完吗？——对不起。我通常会在里面写下一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；perfect完美的。根据“Srry. I usually write dwn it.”可知，朋友圈里我会写私人的东西，所以不方便看，故选A。
32．—I’m lking frward t visiting the wnderful turist attractin!
—Me t. Just ________! We’ll see the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.
A．wishB．suppseC．imagineD．suggest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我期待着参观这个美丽的旅游景点！——我也是。想象一下！我们将在一天内游览世界的主要景点。
考查动词辨析。wish希望；suppse猜想，假定；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“We’ll see the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.”可知，此处表示想象一下，我们将在一天内游览世界的主要景点。故选C。
33．—I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t the game next week. _________ me in!
—N prblem. Just keep in tuch n WeChat.
A．MatterB．LeaveC．CuntD．Mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Cunt把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t the game next in”以及“N prblem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，cunt sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
34．—The gvernment is carrying ut a new plicy t reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Hmewrk ________ t much f the students’ spare time.
A．makes upB．takes upC．sets upD．puts up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up建立；puts up张贴。根据“Hmewrk ... t much f the students’ spare time.”可知，是指家庭作业占据了学生太多的业余时间。故选B。
35．—Millie is wrried abut her brther wh has jined the medical team t Africa.
—He is s brave! I wnder ________.
A．hw lng he has been t Africa B．hw sn he will return frm Africa
C．hw many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gne t Africa befre
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。hw lng he has been t Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；hw sn he’ll return frm Africa他多久能从非洲回来；hw many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been t，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gne t Africa befre表述有误，用has been t，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant 36 Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in 37 and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr 38 .
Just befre September, Miller was hit by a car and lst his right 39 . I went t see him after he came back frm hspital. He lked very pale, but he didn’t 40 .
That seasn, I 41 all f Miller’s recrds while he watched the hme games frm the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the mst valuable 42 , but I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr (对负责) Miller’s accident.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and nticed Miller stuck (卡住) ging ver a fence—which wasn’t 43 t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the 44 persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm. But even that challenge he 45 . I helped him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally 46 n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did fine. Thank yu fr filling in fr 47 .”
His wrds freed me frm my bad 48 . I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was 49 ahead f me. I was right t have 50 him. Frm that day n, I grew bigger and a little mre real.
36．A．cheering frB．beating utC．relying nD．staying with
37．A．AugustB．SeptemberC．OctberD．Nvember
38．A．practiceB．shwC．cmfrtD．pleasure
39．A．eyeB．legC．earD．arm
40．A．walkB．laughC．cryD．play
41．A．heldB．brkeC．setD．tried
42．A．cachB．studentC．playerD．teacher
43．A．hardB．easyC．bringD．exciting
44．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
45．A．acceptedB．refusedC．agreedD．received
46．A．tiredB．readyC．trappedD．safe
47．A．yuB．meC．himD．her
48．A．memriesB．ideasC．recrdsD．dreams
49．A．justB．alsC．stillD．even
50．A．challengedB．beatenC．admiredD．invited
【参考答案】
B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现梦想而努力拼搏的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练；在对手米勒·金受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员，同时作者的表现也得到了对手的认可。
【详情解析】
36．句意：这意味着要击败米勒-金，他是我们学校最好的球员。
cheering fr为……欢呼；beating ut击败；relying n依靠；staying with和……待在一起。根据“Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.”可知要打败他才能成为足球队的明星。故选B。
37．句意：足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。
August八月；September九月；Octber十月；Nvember十一月。根据“Just befre September”可知是从九月开始。故选B。
38．句意：我带着足球到处练习。
practice练习；shw节目；cmfrt安慰；pleasure快乐。根据“I carried my ftball everywhere fr”可知是带着足球练习。故选A。
39．句意：就在9月前，米勒被一辆汽车撞倒，失去了右臂。
eye眼睛；leg腿；ear耳朵；arm胳膊。根据“withut an arm”可知他失去了胳膊。故选D。
40．句意：他脸色苍白，但没有哭。
walk走路；laugh笑；cry哭；play玩。根据“He lked very pale, but he didn’t”可知虽然他受伤了，但是他没有哭。故选C。
41．句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。
held举办；brke打破；set设置；tried尝试。根据“all f Miller’s recrds”可知是打破了他的记录。故选B。
42．句意：我们取得了10胜1负的成绩，我被评为最有价值的球员。
cach教练；student学生；player运动员；teacher老师。根据“I was named the mst valuable”可知作者被评为最有价值的球员。故选C。
43．句意：一天下午，我穿过田野准备回家，注意到米勒被困在围栏上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，这并不难爬。
hard难的；easy容易的；bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“if yu had bth arms”可知如果有两只胳膊，爬过栅栏是不难的。故选A。
44．句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm”可知作者打破了他的记录，所以作者认为自己是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人，last符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：但即便如此，他还是接受了挑战。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；received收到。根据“But even that challenge he”可知他接受了挑战。故选A。
46．句意：当我们终于在另一边安全时，他对我说。
tired劳累的；ready准备好的；trapped困住的；safe安全的。根据“ n the ther side,”可知是安全到达另一边。故选D。
47．句意：谢谢你填补了我的位置。
yu你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Thank yu fr filling in fr”可知是他感谢我，此处直接引语中用“me”。故选B。
48．句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。
memries记忆；ideas想法；recrds记录；dreams梦。根据“but I ften had crazy dreams”可知使自己摆脱了噩梦。故选D。
49．句意：虽然受伤但没有被击败，他仍然领先于我。
just仅仅；als也；still仍然；even甚至。根据“ahead f me”可知他仍然领先于我。故选C。
50．句意：我钦佩他是应该的。
challenged挑战；beaten打败；admired钦佩；invited邀请。根据“I was right t ”可知虽然他面对困难，但是还是积极乐观，所以作者钦佩他。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51．Ya Ya is ________ years ld this year.
A．23B．15C．20D．8
52．It’s the ________ time that Lianing team has wn the CBA champinship.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
53．The third news is mainly abut ________.
A．why peple in Zib are warm-hearted B．why Zib has becme ppular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zib D．hw Zib invited cllege students
54．The furth news wants t tell the readers ________.
A．AI educatin is added t all the textbks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schls in Wenzhu
C．yu can’t find a gd jb withut AI knwledge
D．AI educatin will be mre and mre imprtant in the future
55．Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．A stry bk. B．A cmedy bk. C．A play. D．A newspaper.
【参考答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据“She was brn at Beijing Z in 2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The club has wn the league trphy（联赛奖杯） twice in a rw, and its third in ttal.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。
53．段落大意题。根据“Recently, Zib has becme s ppular nt nly fr its delicius barbecue（烧烤） but als fr the warm-hearted peple there.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。
B
Is there a way t quickly recall infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were split int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 metres frward. The secnd grup walked 10 metres backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念）f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle. This difference helps peple recall things that tk place in the past.
And walking backward is nt just gd fr ur brains. It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱）strng, which can help t reduce pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
56．Walking backward can help peple _________.
A．slve difficult prblemsB．create gd memries
C．imprve shrt-term memryD．burn less calries
57．What d yu knw abut the 114 vlunteers?
A．They made a vide abut walking.
B．They watched a vide befre walking r standing still.
C．They asked each ther 20 questins abut walking.
D．They were divided int fur teams.
58．What is the purpse f writing Paragraph 4?
A．T talk abut memry lss. B．T tell the imprtance f walking backward.
C．T explain the result f the research. D．T shw the link between time and space.
59．Accrding t the last paragraph, why d many ld peple chse t walk backward?
a. T lse weight. b. T reduce the pain in their knees. c. T keep their spines strng. d. T relax themselves.
A．abB．bcC．bdD．ad
60．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Different ways f walking. B．Benefits f walking backward.
C．Research abut memry. D．Test abut walking backward.
【参考答案】
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.”可知，倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were split int three grups”可知，志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选B。
58．段落大意题。根据“This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念）f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries”可知，这表明，就我们的大脑如何形成记忆而言，时间和空间概念之间的联系很重要，所以这段是解释研究结果，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees…Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱）strng”可知，倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛，故选B。
C
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China. Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them. The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.
Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse. Her family als has a fishing bat. Her husband can use it t get the fresh fish, which will be ffered t the guests frm all ver China. The fish skin and bnes can als be made int hand-made gifts. They are very ppular with the turists.
“The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber, which can bring us mre than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the leisure time. It was impssible befre. At that time, we almst depended n fishing fr a living.”
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan. Nw, the rads are wider, the huses are brighter and the living cnditins are mre cmfrtable.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney. Many yung peple wh wrk far away cme back and wrk in their wn hmetwn. They can nt nly care fr their families but als build their hmetwn. Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.
61．Accrding t the passage, peple in Bacha have becme rich with the develpment f the _________.
A．educatinB．farmingC．fishingD．turism
62．In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “incme” means ________ in Chinese.
A．收入B．支出C．价格D．税收
63．Which f the fllwing abut Yu Mingfen is TRUE?
A．She is 75 years ld.B．She has a tw-flr huse.
C．She has a nice car.D．The gifts made by her are expensive.
64．We can read this passage in the _________ part f the newspaper.
A．sprtsB．healthC．scienceD．sciety
65．Frm the last paragraph, we knw that ________.
A．many yung peple g t big cities fr wrk
B．Chinese peple are living a happy life nw
C．the gvernment carries ut plicies t prtect the envirnment
D．many ld peple have t lk after their grandchildren at hme
【参考答案】
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B
【语篇解读】
本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据“The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。
62．词句猜测题。根据“the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收入”。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse.”可知，Yu Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China.”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney.…Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary schl. I remember my 66 class clearly. The teacher taught us sme etiquette and rules frm bks. But I culdn’t understand their meanings r the reasn why I shuld fllw them because I was nly six.
In the fllwing few 67 time, I learned mre etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had smething t d with my life. They tld me hw t treat peple with pliteness and kindness. When I 68 teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at hme, I wuld try t d sme chres t help my parents. When I was in public, I shuld try nt t influence thers.
In China, many peple may have the same experiences as me. Sme etiquette and rules are symbls f 69 Chinese culture. N matter hw the wrld changes, they are wealth in ur heart, and they will als teach us hw t be a better persn. 70 imprtant the etiquette and rules are in ur lives!
【参考答案】
66．first 67．years’ 68．met 69．traditinal 70．Hw
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性，并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人。
【详情解析】
66．句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“I remember clearly.”和备选词可知，是第一节课，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
67．句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“In the fllwing , I learned mre etiquette and rules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格years’，故填years’。
68．句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When , I greeted them firstly.”可知，遇到老师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
69．句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Sme etiquette and rules are symbls culture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditinal“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填traditinal。
70．句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“imprtant”，用Hw，故填Hw。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Baile is a student at N.150 High Schl f Changchun. He and ther 20 students at the schl have wrked tgether t paint A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) n the walls f their fine art classrm 71 (recent).
Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end f 2022. She bught 72 amazing cpy f the painting and brught it int class s that her students culd enjy the 73 (beautiful) f Chinese painting. “The painting 74 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sngdynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age f 18. My students are 75 a similar age. Why culdn’t they give it a try? 76 I invited my club members t jin in the painting prject,” said Duan. The prject began in early March, and it tk the students 129 days 77 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a ttal length f 11 78 (meter). “Seeing the wrk we created, I culd knw what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting mre than 900 years ag,” said Zhang Chuying, anther student f the painting team.
Duan hpes that thrugh 79 (they) hard wrk, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass n the excellent 80 (traditin) culture in a new way.
【参考答案】
recently 72．an 73．beauty 74．was painted 75．at
76．S 77．t finish 78．meters 79．their 80．traditinal
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
【详情解析】
71．句意：最近他和其他的20名学生在学校漂亮的美术室墙壁上一起绘制一幅《千里江山图》。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。
72．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室……。设空后cpy为可数名词单数，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室，因此她的学生们就可以欣赏中国画的美了。设空前定冠词the后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
74．句意：这幅画由北宋时期的王希孟所作。主语the painting与paint之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
75．句意：我的学生们在相似的年纪。根据“a similar age”可知，此处表示在相同的年龄，用介词at。故填at。
76．句意：因此我邀请了我的俱乐部成员去参加这个绘画项目。根据前一句“Why culdn’t they give it a try?”可知，此处是表示结果，作者认为她的学生们也可以尝试一下，所以才邀请成员去参加。s因此，符合语境。故填S。
77．句意：这个项目始于三月初，学生们花费了129天来完成它。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人时间做某事，为固定句型。故填t finish。
78．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。11后接可数名词复数。故填meters。
79．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画……。设空后为名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
80．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画，并且以一种新的方式传递优秀的中国文化。设空后为名词，前面用形容词修饰，traditin的形容词形式为traditinal。故填traditinal。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
同学们，关于假期，我们每个人都有对成长的回忆或者对未来的畅想，请你以“A/An ________ vacatin”为题，根据以下内容提示给学校广播站投一篇稿件。
内容提示：
What did yu d during yur vacatin?
Hw d yu like yur vacatin?
D yu make any reslutins?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ________ vacatin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
An unusual vacatin
Last winter vacatin, I decided t learn t swim. At first, I was afraid f swimming in the water. I didn’t feel gd in the water. But the cach said he wuld prtect me. Then I started swimming, but I culdn’t swim frward at all. With the cach’s help, I knew hw t mve and swim with my hands and legs. A few days later, I culd swim by myself. I was very excited and prud f myself.
What I learn frm this experience is that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it and try t d it bravely. Stick t yur decisin, and keep ding it, yu will succeed.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的四个提示，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“一些不同寻常的假期”来引出下文中对该假期经历的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经历、感受、决心和其他”四方面入手，重点介绍自己的假期经历；
③第三步，书写结语。要坚持不懈。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth 决定做某事
②at first 起初
③be afraid f 害怕
④ all 一点也不
⑤by neself 独自
⑥be prud f 为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①What I learn frm this experience is that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it and try t d it bravely.（what引导的主语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）Giant panda Ya Ya came back t China at the end f April. She was brn at Beijing Z in 2000. She traveled t Memphis Z in 2003 as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram between China and the US. Ya Ya is nw ld, but panda keepers are taking gd care f her.
Cheered by 10,000 hme fans, Lianing team wn the CBA champinship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals n May 15th, 2023. The club has wn the league trphy（联赛奖杯） twice in a rw, and its third in ttal. The head cach Yang Ming tk great pride and said, “It’s been a seasn full f ups and dwns. Our teamwrk helps us get thrugh the challenging seasn.”
Recently, Zib has becme s ppular nt nly fr its delicius barbecue（烧烤） but als fr the warm-hearted peple there. When the quarantine（隔离）was ver, the lcal gvernment ffered many students wh had t stay there a great barbecue dinner. It als invited the students t cme back again the next spring. It’s a nice prmise between them.
AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin t textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In Wenzhu, the gverment is planning t build 1, 000 Al schls by 2025. In the future, there will be mre jbs that require AI knwledge.
becme what traditin ne meet year hw
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．Yes, I d. B．N, I didn’t. C．N, I haven’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Have yu ever visited Hngyadng befre?
2．A．On Mnday. B．Abut the mn. C．T Canada.
【答案】C
【原文】Where did yu g last summer vacatin?
3． A．Yes, thanks a lt. B．Sure, here yu are. C．That’s gd fr yu.
【答案】B
【原文】Can I ask yu t pass me the salt?
4．A．N, I dn’t. B．Yes, I can. . C．Srry, I wn’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Dn’t make nise in the library.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．When will Sue arrive at the statin?
A．At 9:10.B．At 9:50.C．At 9:00.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Is Sue visiting us this Friday?
W: Yeah. She’ll arrive at the statin at ten after nine this mrning
6．What’s wrng with Mary?
A．She has a tthache.B．She has a headache.C．She has a stmachache.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hey, Mary. What’s wrng with yur face?
W: Nt my face. It’s my tth. I have a tthache.
7．What is the by’s hbby?
A．Watching mvies.B．Listening t music.C．Playing cmputer games.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: What d yu like t d in yur spare time?
W: Oh, I like playing cmputer games. Hw abut yu?
M: I enjy watching sme freign mvies.
8．What des the wman think f Mr. Brwn?
A．Unfriendly.B．Strict.C．Kind.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: T be hnest, I dn’t like Mr. Brwn. He is unfriendly.
W: Ww, I think he’s nly strict with us. Mst peple think he is kind.
9．What is the man lking fr in the stre?
A．Bks.B．Erasers.C．Shelves.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Can I help yu find anything, sir?
M: Yeah, please. D yu have any erasers?
W: Yes, we d. We have sme next t the bks n the middle shelf.
10．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a htel.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Take a seat, madam! Here’s the menu…May I take yur rder, please?
W: Yes, please! I’d like sme ptates and nin sup.
11．What des Cindy want t be?
A．An artist.B．An actr.C．A reprter.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I like painting s I want t be an artist. What abut yu, Cindy?
W: I dreamed f becming an actr, but nw I hpe t be a reprter like Jseph Pulitzer.
12．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a cinema.B．In a restaurant.C．In an airplane.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: The seats are t small, the fd is terrible, and yu can’t mve yur legs. I’ll be glad when this is ver.
W: Yu’re lucky yu’re just n vacatin. Flying is part f my jb. I have t fly 3 times a week.
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．What’s the matter with Jack?
A．He’s upset.B．He’s happy.C．He’s nervus.
14．Wh is gd at math?
A．Jack.B．Lisa.C．Wendy.
15．What can Jack d t imprve his math?
A．T practice mre.
B．Ask his parents fr help if he has prblems.
C．Ask his friends fr advice.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．
【原文】
W: What’s wrng, Jack? Yu lk s upset.
M: Hi, Wendy. I didn’t perfrm well in my English exam.
W: Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yu will d better next time.
M: I didn’t realize it was s difficult, thugh I knw I’m always t nervus in such exam.
W: It desn’t matter. Frget it.
M: Lisa tld me that yu’re gd at math. Can yu tell me hw t imprve math?
W: There’s n secret at all. The nly thing fr yu t d is t practice mre.
M: That’s it?
W: Oh, it’s als a gd way t ask yur teacher fr help, if yu have any prblems.
M: Thank yu fr yur advice and encuragement.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。
16．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.
17．What des Xin Mei prefer t eat nw?
A．Hamburgers and cakes. B．Fruit and vegetables. C．Beef and milk.
18．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．Li Hua used t be shrt and fat. B．Li Hua had shrt hair. C．Li Hua was thinner than nw.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．B
【原文】
W: Hi, Li Hua! Hw are yu? I haven’t seen yu fr a year.
M: Srry, yu
W: Dn’t yu remember me?
M: Srry, let me see... Are yu Xin Mei?
W: Yeah! I’m Mei.
M: Yu’ve changed s much. Yu used t be shrt and fat. But nw yu are thin and tall. S I culdn’t...
W: Haha... I used t have hamburgers, cakes and ice-cream. S I was very fat in the past. Nw I prefer eating fruit and vegetables t beef and chicken.
M: Well, I haven’t changed a lt, right?
W: Yeah, yu are different, t. Yu used t have shrt hair and nw it’s lng. Yu seem t be taller than yu used t be. Wuld yu like t have dinner with me?
M: Thanks, I’d lve t. Why nt ask sme mre classmates? Then we can get tgether!
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。
19．Why des David study sleep?
A．Because sleep is imprtant. B．Because sleep is a ht tpic. C．Because peple can’t sleep well.
20．Hw des David study sleep?
A．By asking questins. B．By reading articles. C．By ding the experiments (实验).
21．Hw lng des a plice fficer ften wrk?
A．Fr ten hurs. B．Fr eleven hurs. C．Fr twelve hurs.
22．What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A．Peple can always sleep well after tiring wrk.
B．Blue light may be gd fr tired peple at wrk.
C．Scientists study sleep by using different music.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B
【原文】
A: David, yu are a scientist at the sleep f labratry?
B: Yes, I am.
A: Why d yu study sleep?
B: Because sleep is imprtant. In sme jbs, peple wrk fr a lt f hurs. Fr example, plice fficers ften wrk fr twelve hurs. They are tired at wrk, but they can’t sleep. We can help peple, but we dn’t understand sleep well.
A: OK, and hw d yu study sleep?
B: Peple cme t ur labratry, they sleep, and we watch them.
A: D yu d experiments?
B: Yes, we d. Fr example, we change the light, we use different clrs f light, blue light and red light.
A: What are the results with the different clrs?
B: Red light usually wakes peple up.
A: S, is blue light gd fr a tired persn at wrk?
B: Pssibly. We aren’t sure. We dn’t understand hw it wrks.
A: OK, David. Thank yu very much,
B: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。
23．Hw did they g t Qingda?
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
24．What was the weather like the first day?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cludy.
25．What did they d n the secnd day?
A．Walked alng the beach. B．Climbed the muntain. C．Stayed in the htel.
【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B
【原文】
I had a 2-day trip t Qingda with my parents last weekend. We had a very gd time there. We tk a high-speed train there and the high-speed railway is amazing! We gt there befre ten ’clck. As sn as we gt there, we culdn’t wait t g t the beach near ur htel. On that day the weather was sunny. Everything was as beautiful as I had imagined. We walked alng the beach and enjyed that sft sand, the gentle wind and the blue sea. Then the next mrning, we went t climb Lashan Muntain. Lashan Muntain is nt very high, but there is an ld and interesting stry abut it. S a lt f turists cme t visit it every year. These tw days, we were very happy and I tk a lt f phts with my parents. I enjyed this trip s much that I wuld like t visit it again ne day.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Yu are a little nervus, Jenny! Hw abut sme light music?
—________ Light music always brings me peace and relaxatin.
Are yu kidding?B．Yu gt me there.
C．Dn’t yu knw?D．Yu read my mind.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你有点紧张，珍妮！来点轻音乐怎么样？——你读懂了我的心思。轻音乐总是给我带来平静和放松。
考查情景交际。Are yu kidding你在开玩笑吗；Yu gt me there你把我搞糊涂了；Dn’t yu knw你不知道吗；Yu read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“Light music always brings me peace and relaxatin.”可知，此处表示赞同。故选D。
27．—D yu think teenagers can’t have a part-time jb?
—________. They may learn frm wrking.
A．That’s all right B．I agree C．It’s nthing D．Hard t say
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；I agree我同意；It’s nthing没什么；Hard t say很难说。根据“They may learn frm wrking.”可知，此处对青少年能不能有兼职工作这一观点很难判断，D选项符合语境。故选D。
28．—Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?
—________. That’s what true friends really mean.
A．With pleasure B．Dn’t mentin it C．It desn’t matter D．Take it easy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我解决这个问题吗？——非常乐意。这就是真正的朋友的意义所在。
考查情景交际。With pleasure非常乐意，用于别人请求你帮忙时，表示很乐意帮助别人；Dn’t mentin it不用谢，回答别人感谢时使用；It desn’t matter没关系，回答别人向你道歉时使用；Take it easy别紧张，安慰别人时的用语。根据“Wuld yu please ffer me help t slve the prblem?”及“That’s what true friends really mean.”可知，别人请求帮助，回答应该是“非常乐意”，故选A。
29．—Hw d yu find his __________ in this lcal business?
—N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.
A．prtectinB．prductinC．psitinD．prnunciatin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你如何看待他在当地的地位？——没有人比他更适合当经理了。
考查名词词义辨析。prtectin保护；prductin生产；psitin地位；prnunciatin发音。根据“N ne wuld be mre suitable than him fr being the manager.”可知，此处是在询问对方如何看待他的地位。故选C。
30．—Excuse me, can I park my car here?
—Srry, the street is crwded with peple. Yu can’t park yur car n ________ side f it.
A．bthB．nneC．eitherD．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在这里吗？——抱歉，街上挤满了人。你不能把车停在街道的两边。
考查代词。bth两者都；nne全无；either（两者中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“Srry, the street is crwded with peple. Yu can’t park yur car f it.”和常识可知，街道是两边，故排除选项B；bth后接名词复数，不符合语境，故排除；此处指“街道两边的任意一边都不能停车”，句子为否定句，either符合语境。故选C。
31．— Cindy, nly 3 days’ mments can be seen in yur WeChat Mments. Can I lk thrugh all?
— Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A．privateB．practicalC．pleasantD．perfect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Cindy，在你的微信朋友圈中只能看到3天的时刻。我可以全部看完吗？——对不起。我通常会在里面写下一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；practical实际的；pleasant令人愉快的；perfect完美的。根据“Srry. I usually write dwn it.”可知，朋友圈里我会写私人的东西，所以不方便看，故选A。
32．—I’m lking frward t visiting the wnderful turist attractin!
—Me t. Just ________! We’ll see the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.
A．wishB．suppseC．imagineD．suggest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我期待着参观这个美丽的旅游景点！——我也是。想象一下！我们将在一天内游览世界的主要景点。
考查动词辨析。wish希望；suppse猜想，假定；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据“We’ll see the main sights f the wrld in just ne day.”可知，此处表示想象一下，我们将在一天内游览世界的主要景点。故选C。
33．—I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t the game next week. _________ me in!
—N prblem. Just keep in tuch n WeChat.
A．MatterB．LeaveC．CuntD．Mind
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Cunt把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear yu’re rganizing a trip t the game next in”以及“N prblem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，cunt sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
34．—The gvernment is carrying ut a new plicy t reduce the students’ pressure.
—It’s great. Hmewrk ________ t much f the students’ spare time.
A．makes upB．takes upC．sets upD．puts up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——政府正在实施一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——太棒了。家庭作业占用了学生太多的业余时间。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占据；sets up建立；puts up张贴。根据“Hmewrk ... t much f the students’ spare time.”可知，是指家庭作业占据了学生太多的业余时间。故选B。
35．—Millie is wrried abut her brther wh has jined the medical team t Africa.
—He is s brave! I wnder ________.
A．hw lng he has been t Africa B．hw sn he will return frm Africa
C．hw many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gne t Africa befre
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——米莉很担心加入非洲医疗队的哥哥。——他真是太勇敢了！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。hw lng he has been t Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；hw sn he’ll return frm Africa他多久能从非洲回来；hw many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been t，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gne t Africa befre表述有误，用has been t，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13, my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant 36 Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in 37 and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr 38 .
Just befre September, Miller was hit by a car and lst his right 39 . I went t see him after he came back frm hspital. He lked very pale, but he didn’t 40 .
That seasn, I 41 all f Miller’s recrds while he watched the hme games frm the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named the mst valuable 42 , but I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr (对负责) Miller’s accident.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and nticed Miller stuck (卡住) ging ver a fence—which wasn’t 43 t climb if yu had bth arms. I’m sure I was the 44 persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm. But even that challenge he 45 . I helped him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally 46 n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn’t tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did fine. Thank yu fr filling in fr 47 .”
His wrds freed me frm my bad 48 . I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was 49 ahead f me. I was right t have 50 him. Frm that day n, I grew bigger and a little mre real.
36．A．cheering frB．beating utC．relying nD．staying with
37．A．AugustB．SeptemberC．OctberD．Nvember
38．A．practiceB．shwC．cmfrtD．pleasure
39．A．eyeB．legC．earD．arm
40．A．walkB．laughC．cryD．play
41．A．heldB．brkeC．setD．tried
42．A．cachB．studentC．playerD．teacher
43．A．hardB．easyC．bringD．exciting
44．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
45．A．acceptedB．refusedC．agreedD．received
46．A．tiredB．readyC．trappedD．safe
47．A．yuB．meC．himD．her
48．A．memriesB．ideasC．recrdsD．dreams
49．A．justB．alsC．stillD．even
50．A．challengedB．beatenC．admiredD．invited
【参考答案】
B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A
46．D 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为实现梦想而努力拼搏的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练；在对手米勒·金受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员，同时作者的表现也得到了对手的认可。
【详情解析】
36．句意：这意味着要击败米勒-金，他是我们学校最好的球员。
cheering fr为……欢呼；beating ut击败；relying n依靠；staying with和……待在一起。根据“Miller King, wh was the best player at ur schl.”可知要打败他才能成为足球队的明星。故选B。
37．句意：足球赛季从九月份开始，整个夏天我都在锻炼。
August八月；September九月；Octber十月；Nvember十一月。根据“Just befre September”可知是从九月开始。故选B。
38．句意：我带着足球到处练习。
practice练习；shw节目；cmfrt安慰；pleasure快乐。根据“I carried my ftball everywhere fr”可知是带着足球练习。故选A。
39．句意：就在9月前，米勒被一辆汽车撞倒，失去了右臂。
eye眼睛；leg腿；ear耳朵；arm胳膊。根据“withut an arm”可知他失去了胳膊。故选D。
40．句意：他脸色苍白，但没有哭。
walk走路；laugh笑；cry哭；play玩。根据“He lked very pale, but he didn’t”可知虽然他受伤了，但是他没有哭。故选C。
41．句意：那个赛季，当米勒坐在替补席上观看主场比赛时，我打破了他的所有记录。
held举办；brke打破；set设置；tried尝试。根据“all f Miller’s recrds”可知是打破了他的记录。故选B。
42．句意：我们取得了10胜1负的成绩，我被评为最有价值的球员。
cach教练；student学生；player运动员；teacher老师。根据“I was named the mst valuable”可知作者被评为最有价值的球员。故选C。
43．句意：一天下午，我穿过田野准备回家，注意到米勒被困在围栏上——如果你有两只胳膊的话，这并不难爬。
hard难的；easy容易的；bring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“if yu had bth arms”可知如果有两只胳膊，爬过栅栏是不难的。故选A。
44．句意：我确信我是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“persn in the wrld he wanted t accept help frm”可知作者打破了他的记录，所以作者认为自己是世界上他最不愿意接受帮助的人，last符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：但即便如此，他还是接受了挑战。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；received收到。根据“But even that challenge he”可知他接受了挑战。故选A。
46．句意：当我们终于在另一边安全时，他对我说。
tired劳累的；ready准备好的；trapped困住的；safe安全的。根据“ n the ther side,”可知是安全到达另一边。故选D。
47．句意：谢谢你填补了我的位置。
yu你；me我；him他；her她。根据“Thank yu fr filling in fr”可知是他感谢我，此处直接引语中用“me”。故选B。
48．句意：他的话使我摆脱了噩梦。
memries记忆；ideas想法；recrds记录；dreams梦。根据“but I ften had crazy dreams”可知使自己摆脱了噩梦。故选D。
49．句意：虽然受伤但没有被击败，他仍然领先于我。
just仅仅；als也；still仍然；even甚至。根据“ahead f me”可知他仍然领先于我。故选C。
50．句意：我钦佩他是应该的。
challenged挑战；beaten打败；admired钦佩；invited邀请。根据“I was right t ”可知虽然他面对困难，但是还是积极乐观，所以作者钦佩他。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
51．Ya Ya is ________ years ld this year.
A．23B．15C．20D．8
52．It’s the ________ time that Lianing team has wn the CBA champinship.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
53．The third news is mainly abut ________.
A．why peple in Zib are warm-hearted B．why Zib has becme ppular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zib D．hw Zib invited cllege students
54．The furth news wants t tell the readers ________.
A．AI educatin is added t all the textbks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schls in Wenzhu
C．yu can’t find a gd jb withut AI knwledge
D．AI educatin will be mre and mre imprtant in the future
55．Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A．A stry bk. B．A cmedy bk. C．A play. D．A newspaper.
【参考答案】
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据“She was brn at Beijing Z in 2000.”可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生，今年23岁。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“The club has wn the league trphy（联赛奖杯） twice in a rw, and its third in ttal.”可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。
53．段落大意题。根据“Recently, Zib has becme s ppular nt nly fr its delicius barbecue（烧烤） but als fr the warm-hearted peple there.”可知，第三段新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant.”可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。
55．推理判断题。本文介绍了几则新闻报道，分别是大熊猫丫丫回国、辽宁队CBA夺冠、淄博烧烤以及AI教育，故文章来自于报纸。故选D。
B
Is there a way t quickly recall infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were split int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 metres frward. The secnd grup walked 10 metres backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念）f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle. This difference helps peple recall things that tk place in the past.
And walking backward is nt just gd fr ur brains. It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱）strng, which can help t reduce pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
56．Walking backward can help peple _________.
A．slve difficult prblemsB．create gd memries
C．imprve shrt-term memryD．burn less calries
57．What d yu knw abut the 114 vlunteers?
A．They made a vide abut walking.
B．They watched a vide befre walking r standing still.
C．They asked each ther 20 questins abut walking.
D．They were divided int fur teams.
58．What is the purpse f writing Paragraph 4?
A．T talk abut memry lss. B．T tell the imprtance f walking backward.
C．T explain the result f the research. D．T shw the link between time and space.
59．Accrding t the last paragraph, why d many ld peple chse t walk backward?
a. T lse weight. b. T reduce the pain in their knees. c. T keep their spines strng. d. T relax themselves.
A．abB．bcC．bdD．ad
60．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Different ways f walking. B．Benefits f walking backward.
C．Research abut memry. D．Test abut walking backward.
【参考答案】
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据“this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.”可知，倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were split int three grups”可知，志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选B。
58．段落大意题。根据“This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念）f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries”可知，这表明，就我们的大脑如何形成记忆而言，时间和空间概念之间的联系很重要，所以这段是解释研究结果，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees…Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱）strng”可知，倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选B。
60．主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛，故选B。
C
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China. Bacha Village in Heilngjiang Prvince is ne f them. The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.
Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse. Her family als has a fishing bat. Her husband can use it t get the fresh fish, which will be ffered t the guests frm all ver China. The fish skin and bnes can als be made int hand-made gifts. They are very ppular with the turists.
“The busiest turism seasn in Bacha lasts frm May t Octber, which can bring us mre than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said, “In winter, we can stay in a warm rm and enjy the leisure time. It was impssible befre. At that time, we almst depended n fishing fr a living.”
Since 2016, the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan. Nw, the rads are wider, the huses are brighter and the living cnditins are mre cmfrtable.
Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney. Many yung peple wh wrk far away cme back and wrk in their wn hmetwn. They can nt nly care fr their families but als build their hmetwn. Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.
61．Accrding t the passage, peple in Bacha have becme rich with the develpment f the _________.
A．educatinB．farmingC．fishingD．turism
62．In Paragraph 4, the underlined wrd “incme” means ________ in Chinese.
A．收入B．支出C．价格D．税收
63．Which f the fllwing abut Yu Mingfen is TRUE?
A．She is 75 years ld.B．She has a tw-flr huse.
C．She has a nice car.D．The gifts made by her are expensive.
64．We can read this passage in the _________ part f the newspaper.
A．sprtsB．healthC．scienceD．sciety
65．Frm the last paragraph, we knw that ________.
A．many yung peple g t big cities fr wrk
B．Chinese peple are living a happy life nw
C．the gvernment carries ut plicies t prtect the envirnment
D．many ld peple have t lk after their grandchildren at hme
【参考答案】
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B
【语篇解读】
本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据“The peple there have becme rich with the develpment f the turism.”可知，随着旅游业的发展，八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。
62．词句猜测题。根据“the turism industry in Bacha Village has develped rapidly. Last year, mre than 60,000 turists came here, and the incme fr each persn in the village increased t 25, 600 yuan.”可知，八岔村旅游业发展迅速，去年有6万多名游客前去观光，这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高，划线部分意为“收入”。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Yu Mingfen, a 57-year-ld lcal wman, pened a htel in her wn tw-flr huse.”可知，Yu Mingfen有一个2层小楼。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f China.”及全文可知，本文以黑龙江八岔村为例，介绍了在中国好政策的指导下，社会发展，人民致富的繁荣景象，该文章属于“社会”范畴，故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“Thanks t the gd plicies f the gvernment, villagers get mre ways t make mney.…Peple in China have a sense f happiness frm the bttm f their hearts.”可知，中国人现在有了更多致富途径，有发自内心的幸福感，故推知现在中国人民过着幸福生活。故选B。
第II卷 （非选择题 共40分）
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
When I was a little girl, I had the etiquette(礼仪) class in my primary schl. I remember my 66 class clearly. The teacher taught us sme etiquette and rules frm bks. But I culdn’t understand their meanings r the reasn why I shuld fllw them because I was nly six.
In the fllwing few 67 time, I learned mre etiquette and rules. I gradually realized they had smething t d with my life. They tld me hw t treat peple with pliteness and kindness. When I 68 teachers, I greeted them firstly. When I was at hme, I wuld try t d sme chres t help my parents. When I was in public, I shuld try nt t influence thers.
In China, many peple may have the same experiences as me. Sme etiquette and rules are symbls f 69 Chinese culture. N matter hw the wrld changes, they are wealth in ur heart, and they will als teach us hw t be a better persn. 70 imprtant the etiquette and rules are in ur lives!
【参考答案】
66．first 67．years’ 68．met 69．traditinal 70．Hw
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍作者在上小学的时候就学习了一些礼仪和规则，虽然在那时还不能理解这些礼仪和规则的意义以及遵守的原因，但是在接下来的几年里她逐渐明白了它们的重要性，并且它们教会了她如何用礼貌和善良去对待别人。
【详情解析】
66．句意：我清楚地记得我的第一节课。根据“I remember clearly.”和备选词可知，是第一节课，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
67．句意：在接下来的几年里，我学到了更多的礼仪和规则。根据“In the fllwing , I learned mre etiquette and rules.”可知，在接下来的几年，学到了更多的礼仪和规则，few修饰可数名词复数，作定语修饰time，所以用名词复数的所有格years’，故填years’。
68．句意：当我遇到老师时，我首先向他们打招呼。根据“When , I greeted them firstly.”可知，遇到老师要打招呼，meet“遇见”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
69．句意：一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征。根据“Sme etiquette and rules are symbls culture.”可知，一些礼仪和规则是中国传统文化的象征，traditinal“传统的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填traditinal。
70．句意：礼仪和规则在我们的生活中是多么重要啊！此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“imprtant”，用Hw，故填Hw。
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Baile is a student at N.150 High Schl f Changchun. He and ther 20 students at the schl have wrked tgether t paint A Thusand Miles f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》) n the walls f their fine art classrm 71 (recent).
Duan Yingzi, the fine art teacher, set up a painting club at the end f 2022. She bught 72 amazing cpy f the painting and brught it int class s that her students culd enjy the 73 (beautiful) f Chinese painting. “The painting 74 (paint) by Wang Ximeng during the Nrthern Sngdynasty. Wang finished the painting at the age f 18. My students are 75 a similar age. Why culdn’t they give it a try? 76 I invited my club members t jin in the painting prject,” said Duan. The prject began in early March, and it tk the students 129 days 77 (finish). The 3.5-meter-tall painting has a ttal length f 11 78 (meter). “Seeing the wrk we created, I culd knw what Wang was feeling when he finished this painting mre than 900 years ag,” said Zhang Chuying, anther student f the painting team.
Duan hpes that thrugh 79 (they) hard wrk, the students can better understand Chinese painting and pass n the excellent 80 (traditin) culture in a new way.
【参考答案】
recently 72．an 73．beauty 74．was painted 75．at
76．S 77．t finish 78．meters 79．their 80．traditinal
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍为了引导学生欣赏和临摹中国名画，段英子老师于2022年底成立了绘画俱乐部，该俱乐部由21名学生组成，她希望通过临摹中国画，提高学生对中国画的认识，并以创造性的方式传承优秀的传统文化。
【详情解析】
71．句意：最近他和其他的20名学生在学校漂亮的美术室墙壁上一起绘制一幅《千里江山图》。此处需要用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently。故填recently。
72．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室……。设空后cpy为可数名词单数，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：她买了一幅惊艳的《千里江山图》的仿制品并且把它带到教室，因此她的学生们就可以欣赏中国画的美了。设空前定冠词the后接名词，beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
74．句意：这幅画由北宋时期的王希孟所作。主语the painting与paint之间是被动关系，且此处为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was painted。
75．句意：我的学生们在相似的年纪。根据“a similar age”可知，此处表示在相同的年龄，用介词at。故填at。
76．句意：因此我邀请了我的俱乐部成员去参加这个绘画项目。根据前一句“Why culdn’t they give it a try?”可知，此处是表示结果，作者认为她的学生们也可以尝试一下，所以才邀请成员去参加。s因此，符合语境。故填S。
77．句意：这个项目始于三月初，学生们花费了129天来完成它。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人时间做某事，为固定句型。故填t finish。
78．句意：这幅画长11米，高3.5米。11后接可数名词复数。故填meters。
79．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画……。设空后为名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
80．句意：段老师希望通过他们的努力，学生们能够更好地理解中国画，并且以一种新的方式传递优秀的中国文化。设空后为名词，前面用形容词修饰，traditin的形容词形式为traditinal。故填traditinal。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分）
同学们，关于假期，我们每个人都有对成长的回忆或者对未来的畅想，请你以“A/An ________ vacatin”为题，根据以下内容提示给学校广播站投一篇稿件。
内容提示：
What did yu d during yur vacatin?
Hw d yu like yur vacatin?
D yu make any reslutins?
Smething mre abut it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；部分标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A/An ________ vacatin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
An unusual vacatin
Last winter vacatin, I decided t learn t swim. At first, I was afraid f swimming in the water. I didn’t feel gd in the water. But the cach said he wuld prtect me. Then I started swimming, but I culdn’t swim frward at all. With the cach’s help, I knew hw t mve and swim with my hands and legs. A few days later, I culd swim by myself. I was very excited and prud f myself.
What I learn frm this experience is that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it and try t d it bravely. Stick t yur decisin, and keep ding it, yu will succeed.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中的四个提示，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“一些不同寻常的假期”来引出下文中对该假期经历的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“经历、感受、决心和其他”四方面入手，重点介绍自己的假期经历；
③第三步，书写结语。要坚持不懈。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth 决定做某事
②at first 起初
③be afraid f 害怕
④ all 一点也不
⑤by neself 独自
⑥be prud f 为……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①What I learn frm this experience is that nthing is impssible if I put my heart int it and try t d it bravely.（what引导的主语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）Giant panda Ya Ya came back t China at the end f April. She was brn at Beijing Z in 2000. She traveled t Memphis Z in 2003 as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram between China and the US. Ya Ya is nw ld, but panda keepers are taking gd care f her.
Cheered by 10,000 hme fans, Lianing team wn the CBA champinship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals n May 15th, 2023. The club has wn the league trphy（联赛奖杯） twice in a rw, and its third in ttal. The head cach Yang Ming tk great pride and said, “It’s been a seasn full f ups and dwns. Our teamwrk helps us get thrugh the challenging seasn.”
Recently, Zib has becme s ppular nt nly fr its delicius barbecue（烧烤） but als fr the warm-hearted peple there. When the quarantine（隔离）was ver, the lcal gvernment ffered many students wh had t stay there a great barbecue dinner. It als invited the students t cme back again the next spring. It’s a nice prmise between them.
AI educatin will becme mre and mre imprtant. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin t textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl all the way t senir high. In Wenzhu, the gverment is planning t build 1, 000 Al schls by 2025. In the future, there will be mre jbs that require AI knwledge.
becme what traditin ne meet year hw
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