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小学英语牛津译林版六年级下册Unit 2 Good habits教案设计
展开U2 Gd habits(上)
学习目标
1. 掌握第二单元stry time的重点词汇和短语;
2. 灵活运用形容词和副词;
3. 掌握一般现在时在题目中的运用以及频率副词的使用。
教学内容
【课堂导学】
上次课后巩固作业复习;
互动探索
Bys and girls, what are yur gd habits? And what are yur bad habits?
【知识点梳理】
Stry time重点词汇和短语
【知识梳理1】He has many gd habits.
habit____________
habit的复数____________
一个坏习惯________________
有...的习惯_______________
【例题精讲】
例1. He has n habit f smking. 他没有吸烟的嗜好。
例2. I have a lt f gd habits. 我有很多好习惯。
【巩固练习】
翻译:我有早起的习惯。
________________________________________________
【知识梳理2】At hme, Wang Bing always puts his things in rder.
in rder意为“按次序的,合乎程序的”。
put…in rder___________________________
【例题精讲】
例1. His desk is always in rder. 他的书桌总是整整齐齐。
例2. Please keep yur rm in rder. 请保持你的房间整齐。
【巩固练习】
翻译:他的房间很乱。他应该把东西摆放的井井有条。
________________________________________________
【知识梳理3】He usually finishes his hmewrk befre dinner.
1.完成某人的家庭的作业______________________
finish三单形式___________; finish过去式___________
finish后面的动词需要用_________形式。
2. befre dinner 意思是_____________
三餐breakfast/lunch/dinner前面不能加冠词
吃早饭________________
【例题精讲】[来
例1. I just finished ding my hmewrk. 我刚刚完成我的作业。
例2. My father ften cmes hme befre dinner. 我爸爸经常在晚饭前回到家。
【巩固练习】
翻译:
1. 我昨天完成了我的家庭作业。______________________________________
2. 我午饭吃一些米饭和蔬菜。________________________________________
【知识梳理4】He als des well at hme.
well是副词,这里用来修饰动词d;
“在某方面做得好;擅长”______________=______________,后面接________或者_________。
【例题精讲】
例1. She is gd at playing ftball. 她擅长踢足球。
例2. I dn’t d well in Maths.我不擅长数学。
【巩固练习】
翻译:他擅长踢足球和讲故事。
_______________________________________________________
【知识梳理5】He ften des his hmewrk late at night and des nt g t bed early. [来源
late和early既可以做形容词,也可以做副词,在这里两个都是副词。
【例题精讲】
例1. We shuld g t bed early and get up early. 我们应该早睡早起。
例2. Dn’t be late fr schl again. Be early next time. 不要再迟到了,下次早点。
【巩固练习】
翻译:他总是迟到。_________________________________
他总是上学迟到。________________________________
早班车_______________
他起床很早。_____________________________________
【知识梳理6】He smetimes feels sleepy in the mrning.
feel三单形式_____________
feel过去式_______________
feel sleepy_________________
sleepy是形容词,是由sleep+y转换来的,类似的用法还有rain—rainy(有雨的),snw—snwy(下雪的),
wind—windy(有风的),clud—cludy(有云的)等等。
【例题精讲】
例1. I dn’t feel sleepy in class.在课堂上我不感到困。
例2. In winter, it’s smetimes snwy. 在冬天有时候下雪。
【巩固练习】
翻译:我昨天在课堂上感到很困倦。
____________________________________________
【知识梳理7】重点短语梳理
许多好习惯______________________________
早上早起______________________________
从不晚睡______________________________
刷牙______________________________
在睡前______________________________
把他的东西放整齐______________________________
晚饭前完成作业______________________________
在学校听老师的话______________________________
保持他的房间干净整洁______________________________
写作业很晚______________________________
感到困倦的______________________________
昨天晚上______________________________
走得快______________________________
形容词和副词复习
【知识梳理1】形容词的概念
形容词的定义及位置
形容词用来修饰物体或人的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,一般放在名词的前面,系动词(小学阶段主要学习be,feel,lk,taste,sund)之后。
观察下面几个句子:
It’s a nice watch.
She has a strng bdy.
They are tall.
The cake tastes delicius.
【知识梳理2】副词的概念及分类
副词的定义
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。修饰动词时,通常放在动词后,修饰形容词、副词时,通常位于他们前。
观察下面几个句子:
I’m wrking carefully.
Jim runs quickly.
The bk is very interesting.
She swims very quickly .
副词的分类及位置:
时间副词:tday, tmrrw, yesterday, nw... 位置:放句尾。
例:We went t Beijing yesterday.
频率副词:usually, always, ften, never, smetimes... 位置:be动词之后,实意动词之前。
例:He usually ges t schl by bus. Tm is always late.
地点副词:here, there, dwn, up, hme... 位置:经常放在动词后面,如cme here,sit dwn, pick
方式副词:slwly, hard, fast ... 位置:经常放在句尾,如He wrks very hard.
程度副词:very, much, t ... 位置:一般放在形容词或副词前面,如We are very happy.
疑问副词:why, what, where, when, hw... 位置:句首,如Where did yu g last week?
【例题精讲】
形容词副词的判断及区别:
例1. Jim is listening t the music ________(careful).
例2. I like getting up________(early).
例3. His sister lks ________(beautiful) in red.[
例4. We are very (happy).
【巩固练习】
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Liu Ta is watching an running race, and he is very ____________. (excite)
2.His mther can dance ____________ (beautiful).
3.There are sme ___________ (beautiful) flwers.
4. My sister can dance very and I am at singing.(gd)
5. Lk, a little girl is dancing (beautiful), and she is s (beautiful).
【巩固练习】
一、短语翻译。[来源
1.好习惯___________ 2.早上早起_____________
3.从不迟睡____________ 4.把他的东西摆放整齐____________
5.保持他的房间干净整洁___________
二、根据中文或字母提示填空。
1 He has many gd h__________.
2 Please put yur things in __________.
3 He never ges t bed l__________.
4 He als des w__________ at hme .
5 The girl keeps her rm clean and t__________.
6 This by’s rm is__________(凌乱) .[来源
7 I’m nt__________(瞌睡) .
8 He usually__________(完成) his hmewrk late .
9 That’s a__________ (坏) habit.
10 He__________ (刷) his teeth in the mrning .
三、用括号内词的适当形式填空。
1 D yu have__________ (sme) gd habits ?
2 He always__________(have) breakfast n time.
3 He__________( sleep) nw.
4 I want__________(finish) my hmewrk.
5 She usually__________ (walk) fast.
6 They__________ (g) t bed late yesterday.
7 He des__________( gd) at hme.
8 Yu__________(shuld) g t bed late.
9 Liu Ta__________(get) up late yesterday.
10 Can yu__________(put) yur things in rder?
四、按要求改写句子。
1 He has many gd habits. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
2 She never ges t bed late. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
3 Wang Bing always puts his things in rder. (改为否定形式)[来源
___________________________________________________
4 He didn’t finish his hmewrk. (改为肯定形式)
___________________________________________________
5 He knws the students well. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________
五、根据中文提示完成句子。。
1.他在夜里很晚的时候做作业
He des his hmewrk________ ________ ________.
2.他保持他的桌子干净整洁
He________ his table________ and________.
3.他有时在早上感到瞌睡
He ________ ________ ________ in the mrning .
4.我很了解我的朋友
I ________ my friends ________ ________.
5.他通常在晚饭前完成作业
He ________ finishes his hmewrk ________ ________.
六、阅读理解。
A
Students in many cuntries are learning English. Sme f these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Sme learn at schl, thers by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language ver the radi, n TV, r in films. One must wrk hard t learn anther language.
Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is difficult t answer this questin. Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects required fr study. They study their wn language. Maths and English. Sme peple learn it because it is useful fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their higher studies, because they want t cllege r university. Sme f their bks are written in English. Other peple learn English because they want t read newspapers and magazines in English.
( ) 1. Peple learn English________.
A. at schl B. ver the radi C. n TV D. nt all in the same way
( ) 2. It is_________t answer why s many peple want t learn English.
A. hard B. easy C. pleased D. angry
( ) 3. Different kinds f peple want t learn English _______.
A. tgether with ther subjects B. fr different reasns
C. fr their wrk D. fr higher studies at clleges
( ) 4. Frm this passage we knw that_________.
A. we can learn English easily
B. English is very difficult t learn
C. English is learned by mst peple in the wrld
D. English is a useful language but ne must wrk hard t learn it
( ) 5. Frm this passage we knw that .
A. We dn't need t learn any freign language.
B. We can d well in all ur wrk withut English.
C. English is the mst imprtant subject in schls.
D. We shuld learn English because we need t face the wrld.
B
Every twn in the United States has a pst ffice. Sme are very small, and yu may als find them in the crner f a shp. Others are larger buildings. They are pen five days a week and n Saturday mrnings. Frm Mnday thrugh Friday they are usually pen frm 8:30 t 4:30.
If yu knw hw much the pstage is fr yur letter, yu can buy stamps at any windw. In sme pst ffices yu can buy stamps frm machines. Stamps are sld many different prices, frm ne cent t many dllars. If yu are nt sure hw much pstage is fr yu letter, yu may ask the man r the wman in the pst ffice fr help. He r she will give yu the stamps yu need. If yu are sending yur letter far away, yu shuld use airmail envelpes. Remember that pstage will be mre expensive fr a letter t be sent utside the cuntry.
At a pst ffice yu can als buy pstcards. A pstcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price f pstage fr a pstcard is abut half that f a letter. The pstcards that yu buy at a pst ffice d nt have pictures. Hwever, als they are nt t be sent utside the cuntry. Letters are an easy and cheap way t keep in tuch with peple in many different cuntries.
( )1.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States f America.
A. pst ffices B. large buildings C. small shps D. different banks
( )2. What time can yu g t the pst ffice in the United States if yu want t send a letter?
A. At 9:00 n Sunday mrning B. At 12:00 n Tuesday.
C. At 5:00 n Friday afternn D. At 8:00 n Mnday mrning.
( )3. If yu are nt sure hw much pstage is fr yur letter, yu can____.
A. g and buy stamps frm the machine in the pst ffice send a cheap pstcard instead f yur letter
B. get in tuch with smebdy yu knw in the pst ffice
C. ask the man r the wman in the pst ffice fr help
D. Call yur friends fr help.
( )4.The price f pstage fr ________ is mre expensive.
A. a beautiful pstcard B. a letter written n envelpe
C . a letter by airmail D. a pstcard with pictures
( )5. The passage tells us smething abut ________ in the USA
A. the pst ffice B.the pstage C. letters D.pstcards
【课堂回顾】
【课后作业】
一、英汉互译。
1. 睡觉前_____________________ 2. 保持房间整洁_____________________
3. 走得快_____________________ 4. 帮助他的父母_____________________
5. 早起_____________________ 6. 一些坏习惯_____________________
7. 表现好_____________________ 8. 非常了解_____________________
9. 把整理得井井有条_____________________ 10. finish ne’s hmewrk_____________________
11. 晚睡_____________________ 12. befre dinner_____________________
13. 许多好习惯_____________________ 14. brush ne’s teeth_____________________
15. 感到困倦的_____________________
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father never (g) t bed early.
2. Mike is brushing his (tth) in the bathrm.
3. I (finish) my hmewrk early yesterday.
4. Liu Ta shuld listen t (he ) mther at hme.
5. Yang Ling always des (gd) at hme.
6. My brther (nt g) t schl early every day.
7. Let’s (be) friends.
8. I (g)t bed late last night.
9. They are (Tina)gd friends.
10. Sam sings (bad). I can’t stay here.
三、根据中文完成句子。
1. 这位老妇人正慢慢地走着。The ld is walking .
2. 昨晚我睡得迟了。 I t bed night .
3. 你吃早饭早吗? D yu breakfast ?
4. 他总是准时去上学。He always t schl .
5. 刘涛和迈克从不早早的完成他们的家庭作业。
Liu Ta and Mike finish hmewrk .
6. 海伦总是保持她的卧室干净、整洁。
Helen always her bedrm clean and .
四、按要求改写句子。
1. The lin caught the muse.(改成一般疑问句)
the muse?
2. He has sme gd habits.(改为一般疑问句)
he gd habits.
3. Mum wke Liu Ta up.(对画线部分提问)
Liu Ta ?
4. Mike usually watches TV after dinner.(对画线部分提问)
Mike usually after dinner?
5. Did yur brther g t bed late?(作否定回答)
, .
五、 改错。
( ) 1 She smetime feels sleepy. __________
A B C
( ) 2 That’s a gd habits. ___________
A B C
( ) 3 Are yu always happily ? __________
A B C
( ) 4 Please put yur bks n rder. __________
A B C
( ) 5 They ften d his hmewrk n time. __________
A B C
六、阅读理解。
A
All students need t have gd study habits. When yu have gd study habits, yu can learn things quickly. Yu als remember (记得) them easily.
D yu like t study in the living rm? This is nt a gd place because it is usually t nisy. Yu need t study in a quiet place, like yur bedrm. A quiet place will help yu nly think abut ne thing, and yu will learn better.[来
Befre yu begin t study, d nt frget t clean yur desk. A gd desk light is imprtant, t. Yu'll feel tired easily if there is nt enugh light.
( )1. When yu have gd study habits, yu will_______.
A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily C. think abut ne thing D. bth A and B
( )2. Yu will feel tired easily if the light is_______.
A. gd B. bad C. enugh D. wnderful
( )3. What is the best title(标题)f the text?
A. Study in the Bedrm B. Hw t study C. Gd Study Habits D. Desk Light is
B
Mst English peple have fur meals(餐饭)a day .They are breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner. Peple usually have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning. They'd like t have eggs, bread and milk. English peple drink tea r cffee fr breakfast. Lunch cmes at 1:00pm.Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn and the dinner is abut half past seven. First they have sup(汤),then they have meat r fish with vegetables. After that they eat sme ther things such as bananas, apples and ranges. But nt all English peple eat like that. Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternn tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的).
( )1. Many English peple have _____meals a day.
A. tw B. three C. fur D. five
( )2. Peple may have_____ fr their breakfast accrding t the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. cffee and salad D. eggs and fish
( )3. Peple have lunch at ______.
A. anytime B. nine C. five D. ne
( ) 4. Peple dn’t have _______ fr their dinner. [来
A. bananas and apples B. sup and meat C. meat and fish D. prridge
( ) 5. In sme English families, dinner cmes________.
A. in the mrning B. at nn C. n Sunday D. in the afternn
Gd habit prpsal
如果你觉得always做某件事很困难,可以选择usually/ften/smetimes…
【课后预习】
同学们,让我们一起来做一张好习惯倡议书吧!
We shuld never g t bed late.
_______________________________________________________________________
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[来
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