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    期末复习之阅读理解20篇(福建名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习

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    这是一份期末复习之阅读理解20篇(福建名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习,共36页。试卷主要包含了B.24,B.2788-2200,D.3181-0026,B.$50等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Dear parents,
    We are excited t invite yu t supprt us in ur third FUN RUN at the Frest Park. The activity will be n Thursday, June 29th frm 9:00 t 11:30.
    All students can travel the park with yu. Yu will meet us at the gate f the park at 8:30 in the mrning. At 8:45 the headmaster(校长)will give infrmatin t yu and students abut the curse, then the schl nurse will give us safety advice.
    Students will cmplete the curse frm the gate t Yudai Bridge. There are marks alng the travel in the park. All students will d a warm-up befre the race. Students withut medical cnditins shuld reprt t the schl nurses. They can give yu the first aid. We encurage(鼓励)all the students t run as far as they can. But if they feel tired, they can run very slwly r walk. There will be family game activities n the square after the FUN RUN cmpletes. Our schl has prepared picnic lunch.
    We gave all students a frm t raise mney yesterday. We hpe that yu will encurage yur friends, neighbrs, teammates and especially businessmen t give generusly t supprt us. Everyne knws that there is a river in frnt f ur schl. We plan t build a bridge n the river fr students t g t schl and peple t cme and g. All the mney raised will be used t build the bridge.
    If yu wuld like t help, yu can phne Mr. Jacksn.
    Yucai High Schl
    1.Where will the FUN RUN take place?
    A.At the Frest Park.B.On the playgrund.
    C.In the gym.D.On the cuntry rad.
    2.What d the students d during the activity?
    a. give infrmatin b. d a warm-up
    c. run the race t Yudai Bridge d. play in the family game activity
    e. have a picnic f. give first aid
    A.a, b, c, dB.b, c, d, eC.b, c, d, fD.c, d, e, f
    3.What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “generusly”?
    A.宽容地B.和缓地C.慷慨地D.直接地
    4.Frm the passage, we can learn that __________.
    A.all the students must g t schl n time
    B.there aren’t marks n the jurney
    C.the headmaster can give students first aid
    D.peple can call Mr. Jacksn t give help
    5.What did the schl write this ntice fr?
    A.T encurage teachers t wrk.
    B.T encurage parents t manage this schl.
    C.T raise mney.
    D.T encurage students t learn.
    (22-23八年级下·福建·期末)Rse is my gd friend. She tld me that she wuld cme t Japan fr vacatin in July. But she was very anxius. She said she didn’t knw what t d in Japanese restaurants. I had t ask her t understand these table manners and tell her what t d in the restaurant.
    Sme restaurants in Japan have tatami flr(榻榻米地板). When yu step in a restaurant, yu must take ff yur shes. When yu sit at the table, yu will receive a small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants. Use this t wash yur hands befre eating, then carefully fld it and set it aside n the table. Dn’t use it as a napkin, r t tuch any part f yur face.
    Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds. Yu can make a little nise when yu eat. Fr example, it is cmmn t make sme slurping nises while eating ndles. Japanese can say it tastes better if yu slurp. Fr sushi, yu shuld eat up. It is plite t lift small bwls f rice r sup when yu eat. After yu finish yur meal, it is gd manners t restre all yur dishes t the way they were at the beginning f the meal. Fr example, yu can put chpsticks back n the chpsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful t her.
    拫据材料内容选择最佳答案。
    6.Why is Rse anxius?
    A.Because she desn’t understand Japanese table manners.
    B.Because the ticket price is t expensive.
    C.Because she desn’t understand Japanese.
    D.Because she desn’t have a passprt.
    7.What must Rse take ff when she steps n tatami flr?
    A.Her scks.B.Her cat.
    C.Her shes.D.Her cap.
    8.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t(指代)?
    A.The restaurant.B.The wet clth.
    C.The pair f shes,D.The bwl.
    9.Which f the fllwing are gd table manners in Japan?
    ①say traditinal phrases f thanks befre eating
    ②make nises all the time
    ③lift small bwls f rice n the table
    ④eat the whle sushi
    ⑤put the chpsticks n the bwl after dinner
    A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.③④⑤
    10.In Paragraph 3, we can learn __________.
    A.hw t rder in a restaurant
    B.hw t pay in a restaurant
    C.the fd in the restaurant isn’t delicius
    D.table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant
    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)In the Suth China Sea, there is a grup f Jiaren. Their tears becme pearls (珍珠)after they fall. T the nrth f Kunlun Muntains, there is a mnster (怪物)called Xiang Liu, which has nine heads with human faces but the bdy f a snake. These magic characters are frm the ancient bk Shan Hai Jing.
    Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2, 200 years ld. It is abut culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin Dynasty. The bk has eighteen parts, talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas.
    A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng, the gd f fire. He has a beast-like (野兽般的)bdy and a human face, riding arund the sky n tw dragns. He had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, and wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
    Althugh it’s nt clear wh wrte it, Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk and it is cnsidered as ne f the treasures f Chinese culture. Peple f all ages lve the stries in the bk. There are als many films, games and artwrks made frm it.
    11.The writer starts the passage by ________.
    A.telling a stryB.giving tw examples
    C.raising a questinD.cmparing tw facts
    12.What is the Secnd Paragraph mainly abut?
    A.The reasns why the bk is ppular.B.The writer f the bk.
    C.The imprtance f the bk.D.The intrductin t the bk
    13.Frm the passage, we can learn that Zhu Rng ________.
    A.is the gd f fireB.has a human bdy
    C.ften rides a hrseD.has a clse relatinship with Gng Gng
    14.The underlined wrd “it” in the Third Paragraph refers t ________.
    A.the bkB.the beastC.the fireD.the water
    15.What des the writer think f the bk?
    A.Quite difficult.B.T ld.C.A bit relaxing.D.Really imprtant.
    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Mr. Kent’s students cared much abut the hurricane (飓风)in Mexic. They spke abut what it wuld be like in Mexic. Ava said, “Peple will need clthes.”
    “They’ll need blankets (毯子)t keep warm,” Melanie added.
    “I have a new blanket and lts f clthes. We shuld send thse t Mexic,” said Brett.
    “That’s wnderful!” said Ava. “Everyne in ur schl can bring extra clthes and blankets.”
    Then the students talked with Mr. Kent abut hw t cllect clthes and blankets. Sme kids were ging t make signs saying “Blanket Drive”. Everyne wuld ask their friends and family fr ld clthes and blankets.
    All week lng, students brught clthes and blankets t the schl gym. News f the Blanket Drive spread. The TV statin sent a camera crew (摄制组) t the schl. They fund Brett and said t him, “This is a great idea. Yu must be very prud f yurself.”
    Brett said, “N. We just have things that peple in Mexic need. We’re trying t help. It’s simple.”
    16.What des the underlined wrd “extra” mean in Chinese?
    A.华丽的B.破旧的C.珍贵的D.额外的
    17.Hw did the students prepare fr the Blanket Drive?
    A.By buying sme blankets.B.By inviting a camera crew.
    C.By asking their family fr help.D.By making sme blankets themselves.
    18.Where did the students put all the things they cllected?
    A.In the library.B.In the gym.C.In the playgrund.D.In the TV statin.
    19.What was Brett like when he answered the questin?
    A.Calm.B.Prud.C.Excited.D.Cnfident.
    20.Which can be the best title fr the passage?
    A.A camera crewB.The Blanket Drive
    C.A terrible hurricane in MexicD.Putting ld things int gd use
    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)
    D yu knw abut ChatGPT? ChatGPT is an AI chat app that prvides a human-like respnse(反应)t questins. It’s mre than just a fancy chatbt(聊天机器人). Here are sme surprising things yu can d with ChatGPT.
    Make Cnversatins abut Yur Favrite Tpic
    Yu can start a cnversatin with ChatGPT n any tpic that yu want t discuss r learn. Yu can talk abut mvies, hbbies, science, r even abut ChatGPT itself.
    Find Answers t Hmewrk with ChatGPT
    Anther ne f ChatGPT’s advantages is that it can help yu slve yur hmewrk. Whether yu’re in schl, r at the university, ChatGPT can help yu with yur hmewrk easily.
    Slve Math Questins
    If yu’re wrking n a math prblem and yu’re lking fr the answer, ChatGPT can help. What’s mre, it even shws its wrk and steps, s yu can understand hw t slve the prblem yurself.
    Tell Jkes
    Nt just hmewrk, yu can als use ChatGPT fr fun. One f the mst cmmn ways is t ask ChatGPT t tell jkes. If yu prefer, yu can als give a tpic and ChatGPT will answer with jkes n that tpic.
    Sngwriting
    Yu can use ChatGPT t create(创作) lyrics fr a sng. Yu shuld chse a theme(主题)r tpic, and tell it the stry yu want.
    These are the cl things yu can d with ChatGPT. In shrt, yu can ask ChatGPT anything and it will answer yu.
    21.Accrding t the passage, hw many things can ChatGPT d?
    A.4B.5C.6D.7
    22.What des the underlined wrd “lyrics” mean?
    A.歌词B.台词C.风格D.诗歌
    23.Hw des the writer start this passage?
    A.By shwing an example.B.By giving numbers.
    C.By telling a stry.D.By asking a questin.
    24.What f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
    A.B.C.D.
    25.The passage is prbably frm ________.
    A.A ck bk.B.A nvel.
    C.A sprts magazine.D.A science newspaper.
    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)
    D yu ever thrw away fd at hme? D yu knw what happens t the fd if shps and supermarkets dn’t sell it? Yu might be surprised t find ut that ver ne third f fd gets lst r wasted. What’s mre, arund 800 millin peple in the wrld d nt have enugh fd t live a healthy life.
    Many peple in the UK and acrss the wrld are trying t make use f thrwn-ut fd that is perfectly edible(可食用的). Fr example, there is a restaurant in Lndn using unsld(未出售的) fd frm supermarkets, including a lt f vegetables, fruit, fish and s n. Cks turn it int delicius sups and dishes t feed the hungry peple. Custmers pay what they can affrd, r help with the washing up.
    Als, last year the UK’s first fd waste supermarket pened. Custmers pay whatever they want fr the fd. Yu can usually find things such as fresh vegetables, fruit and milk there.
    “Fuel fr Schl” is anther fd waste prject. Fd frm supermarkets such as dairy, vegetables, fruit and bread is used t feed hungry schl children. Their families may nt be able t affrd t buy them lunch r snacks.
    I think this is an amazing prject as fd waste is ne f the wrld’s biggest prblems. I als believe that the gvernment(政府) shuld make rules, s that supermarkets dn’t thrw away s much perfectly gd fd!
    26.What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
    A.Unsld fd.B.Vegetable.C.Fruit.D.Fish.
    27.What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
    A.Custmers can take fd frm the supermarket fr free.
    B.UK’s first fd waste supermarket pened.
    C.UK has nly ne fd waste supermarket.
    D.Peple can buy anything they want frm the supermarket.
    28.Where d the fd f “Fuel fr Schl” cme frm?
    A.Rich families.B.Schls.C.Supermarkets.D.Restaurants.
    29.What des the writer think f the fd waste prjects?
    A.Amazing.B.Terrible.C.Difficult.D.Useless.
    30.Accrding t the passage, the writer may agree that ______.
    A.we shuld buy unsld fd t prtect the envirnment
    B.the peple in UK never make gd use f unsld fd
    C.if peple dn’t waste fd, there will be n hungry peple
    D.the gvernment shuld make rules t stp fd waste
    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Linda is an American student in Grade 7. The summer hlidays are cming. Her parents want t take her t visit Fujian, China. Nw she is reading the website f an internatinal travel agency(旅行社).
    31.What kinds f service are included in this package?
    ①Free meals. ②Tickets t turist sites. ③Htels. ④Bamb rafting. ⑤Air tickets.
    A.①②④B.①②③C.②③⑤D.③④⑤
    32.What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Custmers can bk the package by telephne.
    B.Visitrs need t pay extra(额外的)mney fr their meals.
    C.Yu can watch puppet shw during staying in Wuyi Muntain.
    D.Visitrs can’t take their children t the trip.
    33.Hw much shuld Linda’s family pay fr the package?
    A.$688B.$1620C.$1720D.$2064
    34.What activities will Linda d in Wuyi Muntain?
    A.B.
    C.D.
    35.What suggestins des the travel agency give t the visitrs?
    A.Prepare warm clthes and sunglasses.B.Learn t speak sme Chinese.
    C.Learn mre abut Chinese histry.D.Bk as late as pssible.
    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)As life returns t nrmal, Chinese peple have nce again started traveling. As the saying ges , “ Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles.” Frm the skyscrapers (摩天大楼) f Shanghai t Huangshan Muntain Park in Anhui Prvince, places f interest acrss the cuntry have welcmed thusands f visitrs.
    Accrding t Ctrip.cm, 16% f Chinese travelers were ready t travel again in May fr the five-day public hliday. Arund 90% f peple traveled in China. Destinatins (目的地) like Yunnan, Hainan and Shanghai were their tp three chices.
    Many travelers preferred easy and shrt trips. If they have any prblems, they can easily return hme. There are many things t see and d acrss the natin. China has 55 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产), as well as cuntless natural wnders.
    Chinese travelers want t feel safe and virus-free alng the jurney. They want t make sure that the htels and the restaurants they chse are prperly sanitized (消毒的).
    36.The sentence “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles.” Means ________.
    A.书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟B.读万卷书,行万里路
    C.读书破万卷,下笔如有神D.走不尽的路,读不完的书
    37.Tp three chices f destinatins are ________.
    A.Shanghai, Anhui and HainanB.Shanghai, Anhui and Yunnan
    C.Yunnan, Hainan and ShanghaiD.Yunnan, Anhui and Hainan
    38.Hw many UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites are there in China?
    A.16.B.24.C.43.D.55.
    39.Alng the jurney, Chinese travelers ________.
    A.want t feel safe r virus-freeB.prefer easy and lng trips
    C.want t find nt prperly sanitized htelsD.want t return hme quickly
    40.In which part f the newspaper can we read this passage?
    A.STORY.B.ART.C.SPORTS.D.TRAVELING.
    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Millins f Chinese have been playing a mbile game called Travel Frg recently. Yu play as the “mther” f a frg wh lives alne and enjys traveling. Yu need t prepare fd and tls fr his trips. The frg will travel with a hat and send yu pstcards while he is away.
    There are visitrs like a snail, a bee and a turtle at his dr. Each time they visit, yu get a lucky ticket. Yu can chse the fd t treat the visitrs with. In return, they send yu clvers (三叶草) r ne fur-leaf clver later.
    The reasn why the game is s ppular may have smething t d with hw lnely peple are these days. Many players have said that the lnely frg is just like them. Lneliness seems t be a cmmn prblem tday. But we shuld remember that n ne needs t be lnely. There are tips t get rid f (消除) lneliness. Yu can sing yur favrite sng. And yu need t cnnect with a friend and d smething creative, such as drawing a picture. What’s mre, yu can imagine sme places yu’d like t visit.
    41.“Travel Frg” is a/an ________.
    A.videB.curseC.mvieD.game
    42.When the frg is n vacatin, he will send ________ t yu.
    A.e-mailB.pstcardsC.lettersD.presents
    43.What can the “mther” f a frg get frm the visitrs?
    A.B.C.D.
    44.What can be dne t get rid f lneliness?
    ① Ding sme shpping. ② Cnnecting with yur friends.
    ③ Singing favrite sngs. ④ Imagining sme places t g.
    A.②③④B.①③④C.①②③D.①②④
    45.Frm the text we can knw that ________.
    A.teenagers like playing the game recently
    B.peple wh feel lnely like playing the game
    C.players can be gd friends while playing the game
    D.players need t prepare fd and mney fr the trips
    (22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)
    46.Which can shw the change in the number f mypic children as they grw?
    A.B.C.D.
    47.Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”
    A.Where can mypia be treated?B.Why d children get mypia?
    C.When shuld children d sprts?D.Hw shuld children prevent mypia?
    48.Hw lng shuld children play utside each day?
    A.At least 20 minutesB.At least 60 minutes
    C.At least 120 minutesD.At least 420 minutes
    49.What can we learn frm the chart?
    ① Reasns fr mypia ② The number f mypic kids
    ③ Ways t stay away frm mypia ④Prper fd fr mypic kids
    A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④
    50.Which sectin can we read this passage in a magazine?
    A.Health.B.Culture.C.Educatin.D.Nature.
    (21-22八年级下·福建·期末)Nw students can jin many clubs (俱乐部) and take part in all kinds f activities after schl. This makes their life mre clrful.
    51.Hw lng d the classes f Happy Rm last every day?
    A.One hur.B.Tw hurs.
    C.Three hurs.D.Fur hurs.
    52.Which telephne number shuld yu call if yu want t be in gd health?
    A.2955-3623.B.2788-2200.
    C.2788-6388.D.3181-0026.
    53.Which club can yu jin if yu want t learn t grw flwers?
    A.Happy Rm.B.Sprts Center.
    C.Sunshine Garden.D.Bk Sharing Club.
    54.Hw ften d the members f Bk Sharing Club meet?
    A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.
    C.Three times a week.D.Fur times a week.
    55.Where can yu mst prbably see the text?
    A.In a news reprt.B.In a histry bk.
    C.In an invitatin.D.On a schl website.
    (21-22八年级下·福建厦门·期末)
    Zhurng, China’s first Mars rver (火星车), has wrked n the Red Planet fr a year! By May 5, 2022, it had traveled 1,921 meters n Mars. It has cllected useful data(数据)abut Martian rcks and weather. It even fund evidence(证据)f water!
    Nw, Zhurng will face Martian winter. Temperatures can reach -100°C at night. Luckily, Zhurng has a warm “jacket” — an aergel heat shield(气溶胶隔热层). It is very light but is gd at keeping things warm. The slar panels(太阳能板)n Zhurng are als very large. They can get lts f sunshine and prduce energy.
    There are many sandstrms n Mars, especially in winter. If the sand cvers the slar panels, rvers can run ut f pwer. In 2018, NASA’s Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this. But Zhurng’s slar panels are like ltus leaves. They are full f tiny “needles(针)”. They make sure that the dirt falls frm the panels mre easily, just like water falls frm ltus leaves.
    With these clever designs, Zhurng will cntinue t wrk n Mars. Of curse, if the weather gets t bad, Zhurng can take a rest until it gets better.
    56.What can we learn frm Zhurng’s Mars diary?
    A.It will stay n Mars fr tw years.B.It made its first step in May, 2021.
    C.It tk a rest fr tw mnths last year.D.It fund water n Mars in May, 2022.
    57.Hw will Zhurng stay safe frm the Martian winter?
    A.It will travel t a warmer place.B.It will get heat frm anther rver.
    C.A shield will help it keep warm.D.It will cllect rcks t build a huse.
    58.NASA’s Opprtunity stp wrking in 2018, because ________.
    A.it ran ut f pwerB.it lst its slar panels
    C.a sandstrm brke itD.water gt int its slar panels
    59.Why are there needles n Zhurng’s slar panels?
    A.T cllect data f Mars.B.T feel the temperature f the air.
    C.T frm the shape f ltus leaves.D.T stp sand frm cvering the panels.
    60.Which f the fllwing pictures can describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
    A.B.C.D.
    (21-22八年级下·福建厦门·期末)An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing. He was wrried that she was ging deaf, as she seemed t be difficult t hear the ld man speak. The dctr suggested a test t find ut exactly hw bad her hearing was.
    “Stand far behind her and ask her a questin. If she desn’t answer, mve a little bit clser and ask again. Keep ding this until yu can figure ut hw far away she can hear. If she can’t hear yu until yu are quite clse, she might have a hearing prblem,” the dctr said.
    The ld man then returned hme. He was quite excited t finally wrk n a slutin t this prblem. He saw that his wife was cking dinner. While standing abut 15 meters behind her, he asked, “What’s fr dinner, dear?” But he gt n respnse.
    He mved clser, standing abut 10 meters away frm her. He asked her the same questin, but she still did nt respnd t him. He then mved t 5 meters away and asked her the questin again — but nce again, she did nt reply. Fearing what wuld happen next, he mved until he was just 1 meter away frm her. He asked her ne mre time, “What’s fr dinner, dear?”
    His wife yelled back at him: “Why did yu ask me s many times? I’ve already tld yu! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) fr dinner!”
    61.Why did the ld man g t a dctr?
    A.He had sme hearing prblems.B.His wife had already been deaf.
    C.He wrried abut the hearing test.D.He wrried abut her wife’s hearing.
    62.What advice did the dctr give t him?
    A.Cmmunicate with his wife.B.Leave his wife alne.
    C.Take a hearing test fr his wife.D.Take a trip with his wife.
    63.Hw many times did the man ask questins behind his wife?
    A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
    64.The crrect rder f the ld man’s experience is ________.
    a. saw his wife cking b. heard his wife’s answer
    c. asked a dctr questins d. asked his wife questins
    A.a-d-b-cB.c-a-d-bC.c-d-a-bD.c-b-a-d
    65.Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
    A.The ld man had bad hearing in fact.B.The ld man did nt like lasagna at all.
    C.The ld man played a jke n his wife.D.The ld man wanted t try lasagna many times.
    (21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期末)If yu want t take a clse lk at a dlphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地) , there’s n better place t d it than at Mnkey Mia, the nly beach in Australia that dlphins visit every day.
    The wild dlphins f Mnkey Mia started getting used t peple in the early 1960s, when lcal fishermen started thrwing them fish. Sn the news f friendly dlphins swimming arund Mnkey Mia began t spread, and befre lng the beach became very ppular. Hwever, by the 1980s, researchers had nticed a wrrying fact — as adult dlphins became mre dependent n humans fr fd, mre and mre f their babies died. Things gt s bad that 90% f the babies failed t grw up. Luckily, the lcal gvernment started t cntrl dlphin feeding.
    Tday, nly a small number f dlphins visit the Mnkey Mia beach every day. And they are nly fed a little fish s that they still g ut hunting(猎食) and teach their yung survival(生存) skills. Visitrs can nly feed the dlphins when they are allwed. “We nly feed them arund 10% f their daily fd,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them g and hunt fr 90% f their fd.”
    The dlphins that visit Mnkey Mia every mrning draw mre than 100,000 visitrs t the beach each year. Visitrs can get clse t the dlphins, play with them and learn abut them and their habitat.
    66.What d we knw abut Mnkey Mia?
    A.It is a z.B.It is a beach in Australia.
    C.It is named after a fisherman.D.It is a natural habitat f mnkeys.
    67.What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是) ?
    A.The dlphins.B.The fishermen.C.The mnkeys.D.The researchers.
    68.What happened in the 1980s?
    A.Lts f adult dlphins began t die.
    B.Many dlphins were killed by fishermen.
    C.Mnkey Mia became t crwded with visitrs.
    D.Mre and mre baby dlphins failed t grw up.
    69.Hw des the lcal gvernment prtect the dlphins?
    A.By prtecting their habitat.B.By cntrlling dlphin feeding.
    C.By teaching them hunting skills.D.By cutting dwn the number f visitrs.
    70.The writer wrte the passage t ________.
    A.intrduce the best place the dlphins live in
    B.advise us t teach baby animals survival skills
    C.shw the reasns why the visitrs can’t feed the dlphins
    D.tell us t pay mre attentin t animals, survival rules
    (21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期末)Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city? Check this ut.
    71.What d we knw abut Histry Museum?
    A.It’s nly fr adults.B.It’s free fr children.
    C.It’s pen every day.D.It shws beautiful ld treasures.
    72.Hw much shuld 12-year-ld Tm and his parents pay if they g t Children’s Fun Park this Saturday?
    A.$45.B.$50.C.$70.D.$75.
    73.In Ht Water Spa, yu can ________.
    A.spend a cmfrtable nightB.buy any suvenir yu like
    C.enjy delicius lcal fds D.have a taste f different drinks
    74.If yu want t have fun at night in August, yu can g t ________.
    A.Ht Water SpaB.Histry Museum
    C.Children’s Fun ParkD.Happy Street Market
    75.The material is mst prbably frm ________.
    A.a strybkB.a tur websiteC.a news reprtD.a science magazine
    (21-22八年级下·福建厦门·期末)
    A cuntry cannt live withut yung peple, and yung peple cannt live withut awakening.
    -Li Dazha, 1927
    In 2022, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years ld.
    In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chsen fr the meeting frm 5, 000 members acrss the cuntry. Because f their belief in Marxism(马克思主义), they started the meeting n May 5th-the birthday f Karl Marx. After that, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925.
    As a pineer(先锋)f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students. Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites yung peple, bringing them clser tgether t wrk fr China’s develpment.
    Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always thankful t the Party and the Yuth League fr helping with her develpment. She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry’s western areas. “I want t use what]have learned at the university, g t the places where I am needed the mst, and devte(奉献)myself t bridging the educatinal gap between different areas. ” Liu said.
    76.When was the Cmmunist Yuth League f China brn?
    A.In 1922.B.In 1925.C.In 1927.D.In 2022.
    77.What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
    A.The future f the CYLC.B.The histry f the CYLC.
    C.The belief f the CYLC.D.The achievement f the CYLC.
    78.Which picture shws the right percentage(百分比)f student numbers in CYLC nw?
    A.B.C.D.
    79.What des the underlined wrd “unite” in Paragraph 3 prbably means in Chinese?
    A.发展B.合并C.团结D.混合
    80.The writer mentined Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 t ________.
    A.shw a resultB.have a discussinC.give a reasnD.prvide an example
    (21-22八年级下·福建厦门·期末)
    81.At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitrs have a clse lk at?
    A.B.C.D.
    82.What d visitrs need if they want t take the mini-train unlimited times?
    A.A bus ticket.B.A 1-Day Pass.C.A yearly card.D.A VIP card.
    83.Frm the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT (除了) ________.
    A.ticket pricesB.pening hursC.z rulesD.phne numbers
    84.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A.Yu can g t New City Z at 8:00 a.m.
    B.Peple can take sme phts in safe areas.
    C.Yu have t pay $300 if yu feed the animals.
    D.Yu can send an e-mail fr mre infrmatin.
    85.This passage is mst prbably a ________.
    A.diaryB.playC.nticeD.reprt
    (21-22八年级下·福建福州·期末)
    86.Ncist Pint is n the western side f ________.
    A.WalesB.SkyeC.GlendaleD.England
    87.It is nt suitable t visit the lighthuse n ________ days.
    A.htB.cldC.windyD.sunny
    88.Hw far away is Prtree frm Ncist Pint?
    A.30 minutes’ walk.B.10.5 miles.C.31 miles.D.One hur’s walk.
    89.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined (提及)?
    A.The lighthuse is near a cliff
    B.The lighthuse is in Sctland.
    C.The viewing spt has a car park fr visitrs.
    D.The lighthuse is clsed n windy days.
    90.The abve infrmatin is prbably frm ________.
    A.a nvelB.a newspaperC.a science bkD.a stry bk
    (21-22八年级下·福建莆田·期末)Eric was walking alng the rad f the cuntryside with his dad when he saw the trtise (乌龟). He tuched it. The trtise stpped mving and retracted(缩)its head and legs t the shell (壳). Eric became angry. He used a stick and tried t frce its head and legs t cme ut.
    His dad saw this. He stpped him and said, “Sn, yu wn’t get it pen with a stick.”
    Eric was surprised and asked, “Why?”
    “Just wait and see,” his dad answered. Then t prtect the trtise, he put it in a bag and tk it back hme.
    After getting hme, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the trtise stretched (伸展) ut its head and legs and mved a little. Hw exciting!
    “See,” said his dad, “smetimes, yu can’t frce smene t d smething. But if yu give him warm first, he’ll d what yu want him t d.”
    91.Eric and his dad fund the trtise when they were walking ________.
    A.alng the radB.in the parkC.in the riverD.in the z
    92.Eric used a stick t ________ the trtise.
    A.saveB.feedC.penD.clse
    93.Eric’s father tk the trtise hme t ________.
    A.put it n the fireplaceB.prtect it
    C.ck itD.thrw it int the pl
    94.The trtise felt ________ near the fireplace, s it began t mve.
    A.warmB.clC.thirstyD.hungry
    95.The stry tells us that _________.
    A.peple always want thers t d smething
    B.peple want t change thers
    C.we can frce peple t d things
    D.we can’t frce peple t d things
    (21-22八年级下·福建莆田·期末)Tny is 17 years ld. He has many friends. They lk different and they have different persnalities. He’d like t tell us abut sme f them.
    96.Wh is the ldest amng the fur persns?
    A.Tny.B.Ann.C.Jim.D.Lily.
    97.What des Ann like ding?
    A.Playing basketball.B.Ding sme reading.
    C.Playing cmputer games.D.Listening t pp music.
    98.Why d peple call Jim “sunshine by”?
    A.Because he likes reading.B.Because he likes playing games.
    C.Because he’s always smiling.D.Because he’s a skiing player.
    99.The underlined wrd “persnality” means “______” in Chinese.
    A.个性B.成绩C.职业D.任务
    100.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
    A.Lily is the yungest f the three.
    B.“Angel” des well in playing basketball.
    C.Ann has a baby face.
    D.Jim lks like a black hrse.
    Happy Rm
    This mnth’s new classes:
    ▲ erhu ▲ paper-cutting ▲Beijing Opera
    The classes start at 16: 30 and end at 17:30 every day. We will have mre classes abut traditinal Chinese culture in the future. Call us at 2788-2200.
    Sprts Center
    If yu want t keep healthy, cme here! We ffer Tai Chi, kung fu and baduanjin curses.
    Fr mre infrmatin, phne 2788-6388.
    Sunshine Garden
    If yu are interested in grwing plants, we can help yu. Here yu can learn hw t chse plants and hw t take care f them.
    Yu can knw mre infrmatin by calling 3181-0026.
    Bk Sharing Club
    In the club, yu can:
    ▲ share yur favrite hks
    ▲ write dwn yur feelings after reading bks
    The club members meet n Tuesday and Friday every week. Please call us at 2955-3623.
    Histry Museum
    Yu can discver( 发现) the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.
    Opening Hurs:
    10 a.m. — 6 p.m., Tuesdays t Sundays
    Price: Children under 12: $ 13
    Adults( 成年人) : $23
    Children’s Fun Park
    This park has 13 rides and is fun fr the whle family. It als has many suvenir (纪
    念品) shps and restaurants.
    Opening Hurs:
    10 a.m. — 5 p.m. every day
    Price: Children 3 and ver: $20
    Adults: $25
    Ht Water Spa
    Peple cme here fr the ht springs. Its fur pls have water at different temperatures. They can enjy a cmfrtable night.
    Opening Hurs:
    1 p.m. —7 a.m. daily frm Nvember t March Price: Children under 12: $15
    Adults: $25
    Happy Street Market
    It is the biggest night market in the city. Visitrs can enjy delicius lcal fds and different drinks.
    Opening Hurs:
    4 p.m. — 1 a.m. every day
    Frm May t Octber
    WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
    SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022
    ZOO HOURS: 9:00 :00 p.m.
    Weather may affect sme activities.
    ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
    WATCHING
    STARTING TIME
    LENGTH
    Elephant
    Lin
    Bear
    Tiger
    Mnkey
    10:00 a.m.
    11:00 a.m.
    2:30 p.m.
    4:00 p.m.
    4:30 p.m.
    25 mins
    15 mins
    25 mins
    25 mins
    20 mins
    *T have a clse lk at the animals, please check the time listed abve.
    SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
    GUIDED BUS TOUR
    (10:00 :00 p.m.)
    Rund-trip in the z with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass r a yearly card.
    MINI-TRAIN
    (10:30 :30 p.m.)
    Get a VIP card at the visitr center, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times n the same day.
    FOR HEALTH&SAFETY:
    ×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
    ×D nt tuch r feed any animal.
    √Keep children in sight at all times.
    WARNING: The visitrs wh break the rules will be asked t leave the z, and may pay fines (罚款) up t $300.
    Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the visitr center:
    825-2021 r 825-2022.
    Visit Ncist Pint
    Ncist Pint is ne f the mst famus lighthuses in Sctland. It can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale. Off the pint, whales (鲸鱼)can ften be seen in the summer mnths.
    Weather
    This walk is nt suitable in all weather cnditins. It takes yu near high cliffs (峭壁), s it’s nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty (多雾的).
    Parking
    The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad, 10.5 miles frm Dunvegan (a 30-minutc drive). If yu are traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles away and will take abut ne hur’s drive.
    Name
    Jb
    Age
    Lks and hbbies
    Ann
    vlleyball player
    17
    She’s very tall (1.87 meters)! She has a baby face. She’s very beautiful. She likes listening t pp music and drawing.
    Jim
    skiing player
    18
    He’s always smiling, s peple call him “sunshine by”. He’s a “black hrse”. He wn the first gld medal fr his city this year. He likes reading and playing cmputer games.
    Lily
    singer
    16
    Peple call her “Angel”. She’s a cl girl with black glasses and shrt hair. She likes wearing T-shirts. She likes singing, f curse. She’s gd at playing basketball.
    参考答案:
    1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C
    【导语】本文是一则通告,主要介绍了学校的趣味跑步活动的具体信息及筹款活动。
    1.细节理解题。根据“We are excited t invite yu t supprt us in ur third FUN RUN at the Frest Park.”可知,我们很高兴邀请您支持我们在森林公园的第三次趣味跑步。故选A。
    2.细节理解题。根据“At 8:45 the headmaster(校长)will give infrmatin t yu”可知,校长将会给出一些信息,排除a;根据“All students will d a warm-up befre the race”可知,跑步之前要做热身;根据“But if they feel tired, they can run very slwly r walk. There will be family game activities n the square after the FUN RUN cmpletes. Our schl has prepared picnic lunch.”可知,但是如果他们觉得累了,他们可以跑得很慢或者走路。FUN RUN结束后,广场上将有家庭游戏活动。我们学校准备了野餐午餐。根据“Students withut medical cnditins shuld reprt t the schl nurses. They can give yu the first aid.”可知,护士提供医疗帮助,排除f,故选B。
    3.词义猜测题。根据“We gave all students a frm t raise mney yesterday.”可知,“我们”鼓励大家的亲朋好友也能慷慨地地支持“我们”,所以generusly意思为“慷慨地”,故选C。
    4.推理判断题。根据“If yu wuld like t help, yu can phne Mr. Jacksn”可知,如果你想帮忙,你可以给杰克逊先生打电话,故选D。
    5.主旨大意题。根据“We plan t build a bridge n the river fr students t g t schl and peple t cme and g. All the mney raised will be used t build the bridge.”及全文可知,通知的目的是为了筹款修桥,故选C。
    6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。
    6.细节理解题。根据“But she was very anxius. She said she didn’t knw what t d in Japanese restaurants.”可知,Rse焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。
    7.细节理解题。根据“When yu step in a restaurant, yu must take ff yur shes.”可知,当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。
    8.词义猜测题。根据“When yu sit at the table, yu will receive a small wet clth at mst Japanese restaurants. Use this t wash yur hands befre eating...”可知,it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。
    9.细节理解题。根据“Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds.”可知,在用餐前后,说传统的感谢语是很重要的;根据“It is plite t lift small bwls f rice r sup when yu eat.”可知,吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的;根据“Fr sushi, yu shuld eat up.”可知,对于寿司,你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。
    10.段落大意题。根据“Befre and after a meal, it is imprtant t say traditinal thank-yu wrds. Yu can make a little nise when yu eat.”可知,本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。
    11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了《山海经》,并介绍了其中一个故事。
    11.细节理解题。根据“These magic characters are frm the ancient bk...”可知作者举了两个《山海经》中的例子引出本文的主题。故选B。
    12.主旨大意题。根据“Shan Hai Jing, als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas, is said t be at least 2, 200 years ld...”可知第二段主要对《山海经》进行了简要介绍。故选D。
    13.细节理解题。根据“Zhu Rng, the gd f fire.”可知祝融是火神。故选A。
    14.词义猜测题。根据“Then he brught fire t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.”可知,他把火带到了世界上,并教人类如何使用它,故此处it指代“火”。故选C。
    15.细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing is an imprtant ancient bk”可知作者认为这本书很重要。故选D。
    16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.B
    【导语】本文主要介绍了Kent先生和他的学生通过活动Blanket Drive为墨西哥人民收集衣服和毯子。
    16.词义猜测题。根据“Everyne in ur schl can bring extra clthes and blankets”可知是把额外的衣服和毯子拿过来送给墨西哥人,故此处划线部分意为“额外的”。故选D。
    17.细节理解题。根据“Everyne wuld ask their friends and family fr ld clthes and blankets.”可知他们向朋友和家人要旧衣服和毯子。故选C。
    18.细节理解题。根据“students brught clthes and blankets t the schl gym.”可知是把衣服和毯子拿到学校体育馆。故选B。
    19.推理判断题。根据“We just have things that peple in Mexic need. We’re trying t help. It’s simple”可知他认为他只是给墨西哥人他们需要的东西,所以他很镇定。故选A。
    20.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Kent先生和他的学生通过活动Blanket Drive为墨西哥人民收集衣服和毯子,以选项B“Blanket Drive”为标题最合适。故选B。
    21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情。
    21.细节理解题。根据“Make Cnversatins abut Yur Favrite Tpic”、“Find Answers t Hmewrk with ChatGPT”、“Slve Math Questins”、“Tell Jkes”、“Sngwriting”可知,可以做5件事,故选B。
    22.词义猜测题。根据“Yu can use ChatGPT t create(创作) lyrics fr a sng. Yu shuld chse a theme(主题)r tpic, and tell it the stry yu want.”可知,可以选择一个主题,然后讲述自己关于这首歌想要的故事,由此推断,这个故事应是歌词的内容,所以划线单词表示“歌词”,故选A。
    23.细节理解题。根据“D yu knw abut ChatGPT? ”可知,本文通过问问题开始的,故选D。
    24.篇章结构题。本文第一段总述引出主题,中间5段具体讲述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情,最后一段是总结,所以是总——分——总结构,故选A。
    25.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情,与科技有关,所以可能出自一份科学报纸,故选D。
    26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述英国的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物来帮助一些低收入群体和饥饿的学生。
    26.词义猜测题。根据“there is a restaurant in Lndn using unsld(未出售的) fd frm turn it int delicius sups and dishes”可知,伦敦的一家餐馆让厨师使用超市未出售的食物来制作美味的汤和菜肴,“it”应是指“未出售的食物”。故选A。
    27.主旨大意题。根据“last year the UK’s first fd waste supermarket pened.”和整段内容可知,此段讲述了英国第一家“剩食超市”开业。故选B。
    28.细节理解题。根据“ ‘Fuel fr Schl’ is anther fd waste prject. Fd frm supermarkets...”可知,该项目的食物来自超市。故选C。
    29.细节理解题。根据“I think this is an amazing prject”可知,作者认为项目很了不起。故选A。
    30.细节理解题。根据“I als believe that the gvernment(政府) shuld make rules, s that supermarkets dn’t thrw away s much perfectly gd fd!”可知,作者认为政府应该要制定规则,这样能防止超市浪费好的食物。故选D。
    31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假就要来了,琳达的父母想带她去中国福建,现在她正在看一家国际旅行社的网站,以及网站的内容。
    31.细节理解题。根据Package includes中“Free breakfast, lunch and dinner; Free WiFi; Hmelike htels; English-speaking guide(导游); Tickets t turists sites”可知,包含免费早餐、午餐和晚餐;免费的无线网络;舒适的酒店;英语导游;旅游景点门票。故选B。
    32.细节理解题。根据“Call us at 1800 06 0388”可知,可以打电话预定套餐,故选A。
    33.推理判断题。根据Price中“US $688 per persn(children under ten 50% ff)”可知,每人688美元(10岁以下儿童5折),所以琳达一家要去的话需要3*$688=$2064,故选D。
    34.细节理解题。根据“Activities: climb hills, take a bamb raft(竹筏), pick tea leaves, drink tea, watch live shw...”可知,在武夷山上的活动有:爬山,坐竹筏,采摘茶叶,喝茶,看现场表演,故选B。
    35.细节理解题。根据Suggestins中“Learn mre abut China (histry, culture, weather) befre ging.”可知,旅行社建议去之前多了解一下中国历史、文化、天气。故选C。
    36.B 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的旅游趋势以及喜欢短途旅行。
    36.词句猜测题。Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles字面上意思是“读一万本书并且走一万里路”,也就是“读万卷书,行万里路”。故选B。
    37.细节理解题。根据“Destinatins (目的地) like Yunnan, Hainan and Shanghai were their tp three chices.”可知,前三大选择是云南、海南和上海,故选C。
    38.细节理解题。根据“China has 55 UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产), as well as cuntless natural wnders.”可知,中国有55处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。故选D。
    39.细节理解题。根据“Chinese travelers want t feel safe and virus-free alng the jurney. They want t make sure that the htels and the restaurants they chse are prperly sanitized (消毒的).”可知,在旅途中,中国游客希望感到安全或没有病毒。故选A。
    40.推理判断题。整篇文章都是在围绕旅行叙述,所以可以在报纸的旅游部分看到。故选D。
    41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B
    【导语】本文作者通过介绍一款受人欢迎的游戏“青蛙旅行”,由此引出如今人们的孤独问题,本文就如何消除孤独提出了几点建议。
    41.细节理解题。根据“Millins f Chinese have been playing a mbile game called Travel Frg recently.”可知,这是一个游戏,故选D。
    42.细节理解题。根据“The frg will travel with a hat and send yu pstcards while he is away.”可知,在他离开的时候给你寄明信片,故选B。
    43.细节理解题。根据“In return, they send yu clvers (三叶草) r ne fur-leaf clver later.”可知,可以得到三叶草或一个四叶草,故选C。
    44.细节理解题。根据“There are tips t get rid f (消除) lneliness. Yu can sing yur favrite sng. And yu need t cnnect with a friend and d smething creative, such as drawing a picture. What’s mre, yu can imagine sme places yu’d like t visit.”可知,你可以唱你最喜欢的歌。你需要和朋友联系,做一些有创意的事情。更重要的是,你可以想象一些你想参观的地方,故选A。
    45.推理判断题。根据“The reasn why the game is s ppular may have smething t d with hw lnely peple are these days.”可知,这款游戏如此受欢迎的原因可能与如今人们的孤独程度有关,也就是说感到孤单的人会喜欢玩这款游戏,故选B。
    46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A
    【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童近视的原因、近视的人数以及预防近视的方法。
    46.推理判断题。根据“14.5% f the children under 6”、“36.0% f the primary schl students”、“71.6% f the junir high schl students”和“81.0% f the senir high schl students”可知,随着年龄增长,近视人数也不断上涨,表示这一现象的是选项C。故选C。
    47.推理判断题。根据“At least 2 hurs f utdr activities every day…Get enugh sleep”可知,空处下文主要讲述的是预防近视的方法,因此D选项“孩子们应该如何预防近视”符合。故选D。
    48.细节理解题。根据“At least 2 hurs f utdr activities every day”可知,孩子们每天应该在外面至少玩2小时,也即120分钟。故选C。
    49.细节理解题。根据“Hw d children get mypia?”可以知道孩子们近视的原因;根据“Hw many children have mypia?”可以知道近视孩子的数量;根据“At least 2 hurs f utdr activities every day…Get enugh sleep”可以知道预防近视的方法。因此可以从图中得出①②③。故选B。
    50.推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是有关孩子近视的内容,因此最有可能在杂志的健康板块读到。故选A。
    51.A 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。
    51.细节理解题。根据“Happy Rm The classes start at 16: 30 and end at 17:30 every day.”可知,一节课持续一个小时。故选A。
    52.细节理解题。根据“If yu want t keep healthy, cme here!…Fr mre infrmatin, phne 2788-6388.”可知,保持健康,可以打2788-6388获得更多的信息。故选C。
    53.细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Garden Here yu can learn hw t chse plants and hw t take care f them.”可知,如果想了解种植植物,可以去阳光花园俱乐部。故选C。
    54.细节理解题。根据“The club members meet n Tuesday and Friday every week.”可知,星期二和星期五见面,一周见两次。故选B。
    55.推理判断题。根据“Nw students can jin many clubs and take part in all kinds f activities after schl.”可推知,可以在学校网站看见这篇文章。故选D。
    56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的火星车。
    56.细节理解题。根据图片可知,火星车于 2021 年 5 月迈出了第一步。故选B。
    57.细节理解题。根据“Luckily, Zhurng has a warm “jacket” — an aergel heat shield(气溶胶隔热层). ”可知,有隔热层来保暖,故选C。
    58.细节理解题。根据“If the sand cvers the slar panels, rvers can run ut f pwer. In 2018, NASA’s Opprtunity rver stpped wrking because f this. ”可知,是因为能量耗光,所以美国的探测器停止了工作,故选A。
    59.细节理解题。根据“They are full f tiny “needles(针)”. They make sure that the dirt falls frm the panels mre easily”可知,针是为了防止沙子覆盖面板,故选D。
    60.推理判断题。根据“just like water falls frm ltus leaves.”可知,此处指就像荷叶落下的水一样。故选D。
    61.D 62.C 63.D 64.B 65.A
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述老人担心自己的妻子有听力问题,去找医生咨询,医生给了建议。他回家用这个方法测试,结果他的妻子听力没问题,反而是这位老人自己的听力有问题。
    61.细节理解题。根据“An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing”可知,一位老人去看医生是为了问一些关于他的妻子的听力的问题。故选D。
    62.细节理解题。根据“The dctr suggested a test t find ut exactly hw bad her hearing was”可知,医生的建议是做一个听力测试,故选C。
    63.推理判断题。根据“While standing abut 15 meters behind her, he asked,”,“He mved clser, standing abut 10 meters away frm her”,“He then mved t 5 meters away and asked her the questin again”,及“Fearing what wuld happen next, he mved until he was just 1 meter away frm her”可知,老人站得离他的妻子15米远,大约10米远,5米远,最后只有1米远,问他的妻子问题。所以,总共问了四次相同的问题。故选D。
    64.细节理解题。根据“An ld man went t a dctr t ask sme questins abut his wife’s hearing”可知,这位老人去问医生问问题,所以c排在第一位,排除A。根据“He saw that his wife was cking dinner.”可知,他看见妻子在做饭,所以a排在第二位,排除C和D选项,故选B。
    65.推理判断题。根据“Why did yu ask me s many times? I’ve already tld yu! We’re having lasagna (意式千层面) fr dinner”可知,妻子的听力没问题,而是这位老人听力有问题,故选A。
    66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.D
    【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚唯一一个海豚每天都会去的海滩——猴子美亚海滩,介绍了这个地方海豚的一些情况。
    66.细节理解题。根据“there’s n better place t d it than at Mnkey Mia, the nly beach in Australia that dlphins visit every day.”可知,猴子美亚海滩是澳大利亚的一个海滩,故选B。
    67.推理判断题。根据“The wild dlphins f Mnkey Mia started getting used t peple in the early 1960s, when lcal fishermen started thrwing them fish.”可知,猴子美亚海滩的野生海豚在20世纪60年代初开始适应人类,当时当地渔民开始向它们扔鱼,此处的them指代的是“海豚”,故选A。
    68.细节理解题。根据“Hwever, by the 1980s, researchers had nticed a wrrying fact — as adult dlphins became mre dependent n humans fr fd, mre and mre f their babies died.”可知,20世纪80年代越来越多的海豚宝宝死亡,故选D。
    69.细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the lcal gvernment started t cntrl dlphin feeding.”可知,当地政府开始控制海豚的喂养,故选B。
    70.主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍猴子美亚海滩海豚的情况,因为人类喂食的原因,海豚处于危险中,后来政府采取了措施,从而告诉我们要多关注动物,关注动物的生存法则,故选D。
    71.D 72.C 73.A 74.D 75.B
    【导语】本文介绍了一个城市的几个好玩的地方。
    71.细节理解题。根据“Yu can discver( 发现) the histry f the city and see beautiful ld treasures frm different times.”可知,在历史博物馆可以看到不同时代美丽的古老珍宝,故选D。
    72.细节理解题。根据“Children’s Fun Park”中的信息“Price: Children 3 and ver: $20 Adults: $25”可知,三岁及以上儿童是20美元,成人是25美元,所以12岁的Tm和他的父母应该需要支付70美元,故选C。
    73.细节理解题。根据“Ht Water Spa”中的信息“They can enjy a cmfrtable night.”可知,在热水温泉,你可以度过一个舒适的夜晚,故选A。
    74.细节理解题。根据题干中的时间“in August”可知,“Happy Street Market”中的时间“Frm May t Octber”符合,所以如果你想在八月的晚上玩得开心,你可以去幸福街市场,故选D。
    75.推理判断题。根据“Are yu wndering where t g fr fun in the city? Check this ut.”及整个文章理解可知,主要是介绍一个城市的几个好玩的地方,应该是在旅游网站上会看到,故选B。
    76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共青团的历史以及目前的人数。
    76.细节理解题。根据“In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth.”可知中国共青团在1922年诞生的,故选A。
    77.段落大意题。根据“In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chsen fr the meeting frm 5, 000 members acrss the cuntry. Because f their belief in Marxism(马克思主义), they started the meeting n May 5th-the birthday f Karl Marx. After that, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925.”(1922年,共青团在广州举行了第一次全国大会,标志着它的诞生。会议从全国5000名成员中选出了25名成员。由于他们对马克思主义的信仰,他们于5月5日卡尔·马克思的生日开始了会议。此后,该组织于1925年更名为中国共产主义青年团。)可知第二段介绍了共青团的历史。故选B。
    78.细节理解题。根据“As a pineer(先锋)f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students.”(作为中国青年运动的先驱,共青团目前在全国拥有7370多万名14至28岁的成员,其中约4380万名成员是学生。)可知共青团中学生占的比例为59.4%,A选项符合,故选A。
    79.词义猜测题。根据“Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites yung peple, bringing them clser tgether t wrk fr China’s develpment.”可知青年是国家的未来和希望,共青团让他们更加紧密地团结在一起,为中国的发展而努力。可推知unite表示“团结”,故选C。
    80.推理判断题。根据“Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always thankful t the Party and the Yuth League fr helping with her develpment. She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry’s western areas.”(北京师范大学学生刘丽佳说,作为一名共青团成员,她总是感谢党和共青团帮助她发展。她已报名成为该国西部地区的一名志愿教师。)可知作者提到刘丽佳是为了举例,故选D。
    81.B 82.D 83.A 84.B 85.C
    【导语】本文是新城市动物园的广告信息,介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么。
    81.细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知,下午2:45游客们可能在近距离观看熊。故选B。
    82.细节理解题。根据“MINI-TRAIN (10:30 :30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitr center, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.”可知如果旅客想无限制乘坐小型火车,他们需要一张VIP卡。故选D。
    83.细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提及新城市动物园的票价。故选A。
    84.细节理解题。根据“×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.”可知在安全区域是可以拍照的,B项正确。故选B。
    85.推理判断题。本文是新城市动物园的广告信息,介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么,最可能来自一个通知。故选C。
    86.B 87.C 88.C 89.D 90.B
    【导语】本文介绍了关于参观Ncist Pint的一些信息。
    86.细节理解题。根据“It can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale.”可知Ncist Pint位于Skye的西侧,故选B。
    87.细节理解题。根据“s it’s nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty (多雾的).”可知有风的日子不适合参观灯塔。故选C。
    88.细节理解题。根据“=If yu are traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles away and will take abut ne hur’s drive.”可知从Prtree 到Ncist Pint有31英里,故选C。
    89.细节理解题。根据“It takes yu near high cliffs (峭壁)”、“Ncist Pint is ne f the mst famus lighthuses in Sctland.”、“The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad”可知ABC选项文中都有提及,D选项“灯塔在刮风的日子不开放。”文中并没有提及,故选D。
    90.推理判断题。根据“Visit Ncist Pint”可知此处是关于参观Ncist Pint的一些信息,所以可能在报纸上看到,故选B。
    91.A 92.C 93.B 94.A 95.D
    【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克想强迫乌龟伸出头,爸爸制止了他,把乌龟带回家放在壁炉旁边,乌龟伸展出脑袋和腿,爸爸告诉埃里克,不要强迫某人去做事情,如果你先给别人温暖,他才会做你想让他做的事情。
    91.细节理解题。根据“Eric was walking alng the rad f the cuntryside with his dad when he saw the trtise”可知,当埃里克看到这只乌龟时,他正和他的爸爸沿着乡间的小路走,故选A。
    92.细节理解题。根据“He used a stick and tried t frce its head and legs t cme ut”及“yu wn’t get it pen with a stick”可知,埃里克想用棍子打开乌龟,故选C。
    93.细节理解题。根据“Then t prtect the trtise, he put it in a bag and tk it back hme”可知,爸爸把乌龟带回家是为了保护它,故选B。
    94.细节理解题。根据“After getting hme, the dad put it near the fireplace. A few minutes later, the trtise stretched (伸展) ut its head and legs and mved a little”及“But if yu give him warm first, he’ll d what yu want him t d”可知,乌龟在壁炉附近感受到了温暖,所以才伸出了脑袋和腿,故选A。
    95.主旨大意题。根据“yu can’t frce smene t d smething”可知,告诉我们不要强迫别人去做事情,故选D。
    96.C 97.D 98.C 99.A 100.D
    【导语】本文是Tny介绍了他三位朋友的不同外貌和爱好。
    96.细节理解题。根据“Age”对应的内容可知,Jim的年龄最大,故选C。
    97.细节理解题。根据“Ann”及“She likes listening t pp music and drawing”可知,Ann喜欢听流行音乐,故选D。
    98.细节理解题。根据“He’s always smiling, s peple call him “sunshine by””可知,他总是微笑,所以人们叫他“阳光男孩”,故选C。
    99.词义猜测题。根据“They lk different and they have different persnalities”以及表格内容可知,这三位朋友有不同的个性,所以persnality表示“个性”,故选A。
    100.推理判断题。根据“He’s a “black hrse”. He wn the first gld medal fr his city this year”可知,他今年为他的城市赢得了第一枚金牌,说明他出乎人们的意料,而不是说Jim长得像黑马,D表述错误,故选D。
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