英语：吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)

这是一份英语：吉林省吉林市2023-2024学年中考二模试题(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言知识运用(共35分)
I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(10分)
1. —Is this yur new car?
—N, it isn’t. ________ red ne is mine.
A. AB. AnC. The
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是你的新车吗？——不是，它不是。红色的车是我的。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素之前；the这个，特指。根据“red ne is mine.”可知，特指红色的车是我的。故选C。
2. _______ my father_______ my mther can play taiji. They will learn it this summer.
A. Neither; nrB. Nt nly; but alsC. Bth; and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不会打太极。他们这个夏天会学。
考查并列连词辨析。Neither; nr既不……也不；Nt nly; but als不仅……而且；Bth; and两者都。根据“They will learn it this summer.”可知，爸爸和妈妈都不会太极。故选A。
3. —Gd news! The Chinese wmen table tennis team wn a gld and a silver again.
—Great! It is the ________ f ur cuntry.
A. piltB. pineerC. pride
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！这是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pilt引航员；pineer先驱；pride自豪，值得骄傲的人/物。根据“Great! It is ur cuntry”可知，这是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
4. —Camping trips in spring have becme very ________ in suthern China.
—That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheap
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。 ——这是因为这些地区的天气更暖和，花季也更早。
考查形容词辨析。ht热的，流行的；safe安全的；cheap便宜的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.”可知，南方更温暖的天气和更早的花季使露营旅行变得更流行。故选A。
5. —Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. am watchingC. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我听不清楚你说的。我正在看足球赛。——好的。我稍后会给你打电话。
考查时态辨析。根据“Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly.”可知，听不清的原因是正在看足球赛，应用现在进行时am/are/is ding。故选B。
6. —Tny, yu knw the wind energy csts very little and will never ________.
—Yeah. Besides, it prduces little pllutin.
A. blw utB. give utC. run ut
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Tny，你知道风能的成本很低，而且永远不会被用完。——是的。此外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blw ut吹熄；give ut分发； run ut用完，耗尽。根据“the wind energy csts very little and will never...”可知，风能应是用之不竭的。故选C。
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It _________ be Mary. Nne f us is able t d it except her.
A. canB. mustC. might
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个剪纸非常生动。谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她我们没人能做到。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表推测；must一定，表达十分肯定的推测；might或许，表示不确定的推测。根据“Nne f us is able t d it except her.”可知只有玛丽能做出这样的剪纸，故表达十分肯定的推测。故选B。
8. My grandpa likes t sit _________ the windw and read newspapers.
A. alngB. byC. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我爷爷喜欢坐在窗边看报纸。
考查介词辨析。alng沿着……；by在……旁边；with和……一起。by the windw表示“靠窗”。故选B。
9. The panda Fu Ba _________ back t China frm Suth Krea n April 3rd, 2024.
A. is brughtB. was brughtC. will be brught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：大熊猫“福宝”于2024年4月3日从韩国被带回中国。
考查被动语态。根据“n April 3rd, 2024”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动，结构是was/were+过去分词，故选B。
10. We shuld never fail t be thankful t the peple ________ helped and supprted us.
A. whB. whmC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们永远应该感谢那些帮助和支持我们的人。
考查定语从句关系词。wh先行词指人，在从句中可作主语或宾语；whm先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whse先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词peple是人，且在从句中作主语成分，所以选填wh。故选A。
选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Steve. I haven’t seen yu fr a week. ____11____
B: There will be a rbt cmpetitin in Changchun n June 5th. I’m preparing fr it. Every day, I have t watch plenty f vides t cmplete my mdel rbt after schl.
A: Yu are s great. Yu’re really gd at making things. ____12____
B: Thank yu.
A: By the way, d yu want t be an inventr when yu grw up?
B: Yes, being an inventr is my dream because inventins can make ur life mre cnvenient.
A: That sunds cl, but it’s kind f difficult. ____13____
B: Well, I’m ging t study really hard and try t d well in all subjects.
A: What else?
B: ____14____ I als plan t take part in inventin cmpetitins s that I can get sme valuable experience.
A: ____15____ I believe yu will realize yur dream.
B: Thanks. I’ll try my best.
A. Sunds like a gd plan.
B. What are yu busy ding these days?
C. Can I have a lk at yur mdel?
D. Hw are yu ging t becme an inventr?
E. I hpe yu can get a gd result in the cmpetitin.
F. I’m ging t read mre articles abut science and technlgy.
【语篇解读】本文是一组对话，主要谈论了Steve的梦想以及实现梦想的具体措施。
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. F 15. A
【11题详解】
根据下文“There will be a rbt cmpetitin in Changchun n June 5th. I’m preparing fr it.”可知，上文应询问他在忙什么，选项B“这些天你在忙什么？”符合情景。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Yu’re really gd at making things.”及答语“Thank yu.”可知，此处应该是祝愿对方，选项E“我希望你能在比赛中取得好成绩。”符合情景。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Well, I’m ging t study really hard and try t d well in all subjects.”可知，上文应询问他为了实现梦想打算怎么做，选项D“你打算怎么成为一名发明家？”符合情景。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“What else?”可知，下文应回答打算做的其它事情，选项F“我打算读更多关于科学技术的文章。”符合情景。故选F。
【15题详解】
根据上文“I als plan t take part in inventin cmpetitins s that I can get sme valuable experience.”及下文“I believe yu will realize yur dream.”可知，此处应表达赞同他的观点，选项A“听起来是个好计划。”符合情景。故选A。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hell, Jenny. We’re ging t have a lng vacatin after the exam next mnth. What are yur plans fr the cming vacatin?
B: Well, I’d like t g smewhere interesting.
A: That’s a really gd way t relax. ____16____?
B: I haven’t decided yet. D yu have any ideas?
A: ____17____ Xi’an?
B: N, I haven’t. What abut yu?
A: I went there in 2021. There are many places f interest in the city. It was nce the capital f 13 dynasties. Many peple will g there fr their summer vacatin.
B: ____18____. It must be very crwded then. Which is the mst ppular place t visit?
A: It must be the Terractta Army. It is cnsidered as ne f the wnders f the wrld. This year 2024 is the 50anniversary (周年) f the discvery f this great wnder.
B: ____19____?
A: It is mre than 2, 000 years ld, but it still lks amazing. The Emperr Qinshihuang wanted t keep his glrius (辉煌的) life after death. He hped his army culd prtect and fight fr him frever.
B: Ww! I must g there t have a lk. Thank yu fr yur advice.
A: ____20____. Befre yu g t Xi’an, yu can search n the Internet and find sme mre infrmatin abut it.
B: OK. I will.
【语篇解读】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要谈论了假期出行计划。
【答案】16. Where wuld yu like t g 17. Have yu ever been t 18. That sunds like a gd place 19. Hw ld is Terractta Army 20. Yu are welcme
【16题详解】
根据上文“I’d like t g smewhere interesting”及答语“I haven’t decided yet.”可知此处应提问“你想去哪里”。故填Where wuld yu like t g。
【17题详解】
根据答语“N, I haven’t.”可知此处应提问“你曾去过西安吗”。故填Have yu ever been t。
【18题详解】
根据上文内容“There are many places f interest in the city. It was nce the capital f 13 dynasties. Many peple will g there fr their summer vacatin.”可知是在介绍西安，此处应对此发表评价“那听起来是个不错的地方”。故填That sunds like a gd place。
【19题详解】
根据答语“It is mre than 2, 000 years ld, but it still lks amazing.”可知此处应提问“兵马俑有多少年的历史了”。故填Hw ld is Terractta Army。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Thank yu fr yur advice.”可知别人表达感谢，此处应说“不客气”。故填Yu are welcme。
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Every spring, when yu lk up at the sky, sme “man-made birds” may catch yur eyes. These “birds” are clrful kites. Kites were first ____21____ in China. The earliest recrd f a kite in ancient China can be fund in the 5 century BC, when kites were used t send ____22____ during wartime. By Tang times, kites had becme ppular amng the cmmn peple fr pleasure. They were made f silk and bamb, and were designed(设计) t act like birds in the air with wings and clr. Hwever, mdern kites are usually shwn ____23____ different shapes and patterns. The largest kite in the wrld is a big “ctpus”. It is 1,500 square meters. A kite team frm Tianjin made it in three mnths.
Kite flying is an enjyable sight in the sky. It is als a healthy sprt ____24____ it’s gd fr yur neck and eyes. When lking at the flying kites in the sky, yur neck and eyes becme relaxed.
In China, the ____25____ time t enjy clrful kites is during the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival in April. The festival has cmpetitins fr kite-flying skills and new styles f kites.
21. A. invitedB. inventedC. interviewed
22. A. picturesB. materialsC. messages
23. A. inB. frmC. ut
24. A. butB. becauseC. s
25. A. firstB. wrstC. best
【语篇解读】本文介绍了风筝的历史及演变。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【21题详解】
句意：风筝最早是在中国发明的。
invited邀请；invented发明；interviewed采访。根据“Kites were China.”可知，此处指的是“风筝被发明”，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：中国古代最早的风筝记录可以追溯到公元前5世纪，当时风筝在战争期间被用来传递信息。
pictures图片；materials材料；messages信息。根据“kites were used t wartime”及事实可知，古代的风筝是用来在战争时期传递信息的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，现代风筝通常以不同的形状和图案展示。
in在……内；frm从……；ut从……里面出去，离开。根据“different shapes and patterns”可知，此处表达“以不同的形状和图案”，应用介词in，构成短语in different shapes and patterns，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这也是一项健康的运动，因为它对你的脖子和眼睛都有好处。
but但是；because因为；s因此。空格前后句是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在中国，欣赏五颜六色风筝的最佳时间是在四月的潍坊国际风筝节。
first最初；wrst最糟糕；best最好。根据“time t enjy clrful kites is during the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival in April”可知，这是欣赏风筝的最佳时间，故选C。
从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a six-mnth-ld crgi (柯基犬). I’m China’s first crgi plice dg. I used t be a pet dg. One day, ____26____ I was playing with my wner in the park, a pliceman saw me and thught I had the special ____27____ t be a plice dg. At that time, I was nly tw mnths ld. Frm then n, I started my special training. Every day, I ____28____ classes in the mrning and afternn. The training lasts abut 3 hurs. My classes include bedience (服从), exercising, bmb (炸弹) search, smell ability and s n. During the training prcess, I was very ____29____ and shwed my great talent. My trainers have dne a lt f wrk and made great effrt t train me. I learned cl things like ____30____ t listen well, find bmbs and use my nse t ____31____ ut dangerus things. My shrt legs make me stand ut! I can sneak (溜) under cars and get int r search small spaces ____32____. The nly prblem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are utside ding ur jb, smetimes my trainer needs t give me piggyback (背着) ride. It’s ne f my ____33____ parts f the jb.
“The appearance f Fu Zai challenges the memry that ‘shrt legs’ ____34____ be a plice dg,” said ne f the plicemen. Unlike thse lng-leg dgs full f strength, I quickly went viral (走红) nline thanks ____35____ my lvely smile, special shrt legs and excellent explsin device-seeking (搜爆) ability.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国第一只柯基警犬——福仔。
【答案】26. I 27. E 28. C 29. L 30. B 31. G 32. F 33. J 34. A 35. H
【26题详解】
句意：一天，当我正和主人在公园玩时，一个警察看到了我，认为我有成为警犬的特殊才能。根据“I was playing with my wner in the park, a pliceman saw me”可知，本空缺少连词“当……时”，选词while。故选I。
【27题详解】
句意：一天，当我正和主人在公园玩时，一个警察看到了我，认为我有成为警犬的特殊才能。根据“I had the special”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词talent。故选E。
【28题详解】
句意：每天，我上午和下午都上课。take classes表示“上课”，选词take。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在训练过程中，我很努力，展现了我的天赋。根据“During the training prcess”可知，本句表示福仔在训练过程中很“努力”；本空缺少形容词作表语，选词hard-wrking。故选L。
【30题详解】
句意：我学到了一些很酷的东西，比如如何仔细听，如何找到炸弹，以及如何用鼻子闻出危险的物品。本空缺少介词like的宾语，根据“t listen well”可知，“疑问词+不定式”可作like的宾语，选词hw。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我学到了一些很酷的东西，比如如何仔细听，如何找到炸弹，以及如何用鼻子闻出危险的物品。根据“use my nse”可知，本句表示用鼻子“闻”，选词smell。故选G。
【32题详解】
句意：我可以很容易地溜到汽车底下，进入或搜查狭小的空间。根据“I can sneak under cars and get int r search small spaces ”可知，本句不缺少成分，可选择副词作状语，选词easily。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：这是我工作中最喜欢的部分之一。根据“It’s ne f f the jb.”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，选词favrite。故选J。
【34题详解】
句意：其中一名警察说：“福仔的出现挑战了‘短腿’不可能当警犬的记忆。”根据“challenges the memry that ‘shrt legs’ a plice dg”可知，本句表示短腿的狗通常“不能”当警犬，选词can’t。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：我因为可爱的笑容、特殊的短腿和出色的寻找爆炸装置的能力迅速在网上走红。thanks t表示“因为，由于”，选词t。故选H。
二、阅读理解(共40分)
VI. 根据所给材料, 完成下列各题。 (共40分)
A
Spring Break Day Camp
Day camp is an all-day prgram. Kids (aged 6-12 years) can take part when schl is ut. This fun-filled prgram is abut sprts, games and ther fun activities.
Parents need t knw:
* Day Camp is fr children aged 6-12 years ld. Maybe aged 5 if they have finished kindergarten (幼儿园) .
* Children wh take part must bring a lunch and tw snacks that d nt need heating r t be kept in a fridge.

What yur children can d at a day camp:
* Paint, draw and make crafts (工艺品) and special themed prjects.
* Play sprts, games, take field trips, and have free time in the gym.
* Enjy skits (滑稽短剧) , dramas, mvies, and science prjects.
* Have fun with friends.
根据海报内容，选择正确答案。
36. Hw many hurs des a day camp last a day?
A. 9 hurs.B. 10 hurs.
C. 11 hursD. 12 hurs.
37. Mrs. Smith wants her tw children aged 10 t take part in the camp fr tw days, hw much des she need t pay?
A. $21.B. $42.C. $63.D. $84.
38. What can’t children d at a day camp?
A. Have a gd time with friends.
B. Enjy skits, dramas, mvies and art prjects.
C. Paint, draw and make crafts and special themed prjects.
D. Play sprts, games, take field trips and have free time in the gym.
39. Hw can parents keep a spt fr their kids?
A. They need t pay in full.B. Whenever they cme is OK.
C. They need t call first.D. They dn’t need t d anything.
40. What can we knw abut the Day Camp?
A. It is an all-year prgram.
B. There are tw ways f registratin.
C. The camp is nly fr children aged 6-12 years ld.
D. Children wh take part can bring all kinds f snacks.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。为一则广告，广告中介绍了露营的时间、费用、报名时间等信息。
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“May 1 - May 7, 2024/ 7 a.m.- 6 p.m.”可知，孩子们一天在营地待11小时。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“$21 per day per child”可知，两个孩子待两天需要花21*2*2=84美元。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enjy skits, dramas, mvies and science prject.”孩子们可以和朋友们欣赏滑稽短剧、戏剧、看电影和研究科学课题等有意思的活动，而不能做选项B的艺术课题。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pay in full”可知，父母给孩子报名需要全款缴费。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Online-April 8,2024. Walk-in-April 12, 2024”可知登记方式有两种：网上登记和无预定散客。故选B。
B
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家) Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By using ld sayings.D. By asking questins.
42. Hw can dpamine influence us?
A. It can make us feel upset.B. It can make us feel gd.
C. It can make us nervus.D. It can make us eat mre.
43. What clr can bring happiness t peple accrding t the studies?
A. Red.B. Green.C. Yellw.D. Blue.
44. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
45. Which sentence is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Dressing is a way t shw urselves.
B. Dpamine cmes frm ur brain.
C. Peple all have the same feelings twards dressing and clrs.
D. “Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年流行的“多巴胺穿搭”时尚趋势，并探讨了其背后的科学原理，即穿着多彩服装可以增加大脑中的多巴胺水平，使人感觉愉悦，同时指出穿搭不仅是时尚，也是展现自我的一种方式。
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw ‘dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)’?”可知，作者通过提问“你喜欢穿什么颜色的衣服？你知道‘多巴胺穿搭’吗？”来开始这篇文章。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd.”可知，多巴胺是我们大脑中的一种化学物质。这种化学物质使人感觉良好。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness.”可知，黄色可以带给人们快乐。故选C。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段整体介绍多巴胺穿搭，引出话题；二、三、四段分别介绍大脑多巴胺的释放以及各种颜色服装代表的意义；最后一段总结全文，说明穿衣打扮不仅是一种潮流，也是自我表达的一种方式，所以文章结构为总分总。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.”可知，不同文化背景的人对着装和颜色有不同的看法，选项C不符合文意。故选C。
C
What’s in a name? What des yur name say abut yu r where yu’re frm? While Chinese names have the family name befre the given name, it’s quite different in ther cuntries arund the wrld. And Chinese names are ften chsen based n (依据) meaning. Many cmmn first names in the English language cme frm the Bible (《圣经》), even if the parents chsing the names aren’t religius (有宗教信仰的). The sund f the full name (first, middle and last) is an imprtant part when chsing a name as well. The first name f a dead relative may be used a a first r middle name. Many English-language family names cme frm the names f different jbs, such as Baker, Fisher, Ck r Smith.
Other cuntries use nly a single name! In Bali, Indnesia, children are named accrding t birth rder and have n family name. Names are ften unisex (不分性别的) which means they wrk fr bth bys and girls.
Traditinally, native Americans chse names based n nature and animals, such as Eagle Eye r Dancing Wind. A native American name can reflect his persnality, his achievements r things that have happened t him. These names can change during his life. Family and sciety will give new names as a prize r as mtivatin (激励) t be a better persn.
Wherever yu’re frm, names have meaning, and play an imprtant part in ur identity (身份) and what we grw up t becme.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、 误 (F)。
46. Chinese names are nt the same as the freign names.
47. English peple never chse a dead relative’s first name as their first r middle name.
48. Many English-language first names cme frm the names f different jbs.
49. In Indnesia, we can tell the birth rder f a child accrding t his r her name.
50. A native American name can reflect his persnality, his achievements r things that have happened t him.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每个国家关于名字都有不同的含义的事实。无论你来自哪里，名字都有其含义，并且在我们的身份以及我们成长的过程中起着重要的作用。
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While Chinese names have the family name befre the given name, it’s quite different in ther cuntries arund the wrld.”可知中国人的名字是姓在名之前，中国人的名字和外国人的名字不一样，故填T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first name f a dead relative may be used a a first r middle name. ”可知已故亲属的名字可以用作名字或中间名，故填F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many English-language family names cme frm the names f different jbs, such as Baker, Fisher, Ck r Smith.”可知许多英语姓氏来自不同职业的名称，而不是名字，故填F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Bali, Indnesia, children are named accrding t birth rder and have n family name. ”可知在印度尼西亚，孩子是根据出生顺序命名的，没有姓氏，故填T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A native American name can reflect his persnality, his achievements r things that have happened t him. ”可知印第安人的名字可以反映他的个性、成就或发生在他身上的事情，故填T。
D
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选 项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
D yu ever wish yu had mre time in a day? Everyne gets the same amunt (数量) f time each day. ____51____ As a ppular saying says, “Wrk smarter, nt harder.”
The best way t manage yur time is t set pririties (优先权), ____52____ Als, cnsider whether r nt they are urgent (紧急的) if they need t be dne right away. It can be easy t frget imprtant tasks that aren’t urgent, s make time fr them.
Decide ahead what yu are ging t d at certain time each day. ____53____ Are yu smarter in the mrning, afternn r evening? D difficult tasks when yu feel gd and d easy nes when yu’re tired.
Write dwn what yu need t d and when. Keep tw t-d lists: ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects yu’re wrking n. ____54____ And yu dn’t get discuraged by lking at a lng list f items yu can’t finish. Yu fcus n the shrter list f each day’s tasks.
____55____ When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really necessary t spend yur valuable time n? Culd smene else d it instead?
In the end, using time well is abut making a gd plan and sticking t it.
A. Think abut the time f day yu wrk best.
B. That way yu can make sure yu dn’t frget anything.
C. Make sure which f yur tasks is the mst imprtant.
D. Say n t things that aren’t s necessary.
E. But there are sme ways t use thse hurs better.
F. As we all knw that time is mney.
【语篇解读】本文就如何有效管理和利用时间给出了相关的建议。
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【51题详解】
根据“Everyne gets the same amunt (数量) f time each day.”和“As a ppular saying says, ‘Wrk smarter, nt harder.’”可知，此处是说更好地利用这些时间，所以E项“但是有一些方法可以更好地利用这些时间。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“The best way t manage yur time is t set pririties (优先权),”可知，此处表达的就是看哪项工作是最重要的，所以C项“确定你的任务中哪一个是最重要的。”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据文中“Are yu smarter in the mrning, afternn r evening? D difficult tasks when yu feel gd and d easy nes when yu’re tired.”可知，这里提到早上，下午，晚上，所以是要确定一天中工作状态最好的时间，因此A项“想想一天中你工作最好的时间。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“ne fr the present tasks and ne fr larger prjects yu’re wrking n. ”可知，此处表示做必做事情的清单不会忘记东西，因此B项“这样你可以确保你不会忘记任何东西。”符合语境。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据文中“When smene wants t give yu a task, think carefully. Is it really necessary t spend yur valuable time n? Culd smene else d it instead?”可知，这里是说在有人给你一份工作的时候，要仔细考虑一下，它是否值得你花费宝贵时间，因此D项“对没有必要的事情说不。”符合语境。故选D。
E
________ Lanzhu lamian, r Lanzhu hand-pulled beef ndles, is a famus Chinese delicacy (美食). It has wn praise frm China and even the wrld because f its special taste. It als has the name f Chinese First Ndles.
________ The main making prcess f Lanzhu lamian is clear frm the wrd la in it name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese. The chef (主厨) cks the ndles after the dugh (生面团) is stretched t the needed thickness and shape.
________ Lanzhu lamian als has a lng histry. Accrding t the lcal peple, there is n Lanzhu lamian in Lanzhu, and the lcal ndle dish is called Lanzhu beef ndles r Lanzhu beef ndle sup. The earliest Lanzhu beef ndles came frm the Latang beef ndles in Bai Cunty, Henan Prvince.
________ During the Jiaqing perid f the Qing Dynasty, Ma Liuqi learned hw t make beef ndles frm Chen Weijing in Henan Prvince. Later, he brught the methd t Lanzhu. After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Bazi and thers unified (统一) the standard f Lanzhu beef ndles.
________ Tday, mre than 90% f Lanzhu lamian restaurants all ver China are actually wned by the peple frm Hualng, Qinghai and Linxia, Gansu. In the 1980s, the peple f Hualng began t set up the lamian business all ver China, first called Qinghai lamian, but later called Lanzhu Beef Lamian because f the greater fame f Lanzhu beef ndle sup.
56. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的
________
________
________
________
________
57. 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空不超过两个词。
________
________
________
________
________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了兰州拉面的起源与发展过程、制作工艺等内容。
【答案】56. ①. F ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. A
57. ①. praise ②. are cked ③. with##which have##that have ④. ther ⑤. Over##Mre than
【56题详解】
①根据“It has wn praise frm China and even the wrld because f its special taste.”可知，兰州拉面在中国乃至全世界都因它的口味而出名。选项F“兰州拉面在全世界各国人们中受欢迎。”符合。故选F。
②根据“The main making prcess f Lanzhu lamian is clear frm the wrd la in it name, which means “stretch (拉伸)” in Chinese.”可知，本段主要讲的是兰州拉面的主要制作过程。选项C“拉面的主要制作工艺是拉伸。”符合。故选C。
③根据“The earliest Lanzhu beef ndles came frm the Latang beef ndles in Bai Cunty, Henan Prvince.”可知，最早的兰州牛肉面来自河南博爱县的老汤牛肉面。选项B“最早的兰州牛肉面在河南。”符合。故选B。
④根据“After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Bazi and thers unified (统一) the standard f Lanzhu beef ndles.”可知，本段主要讲述了兰州拉面如何被统一制作标准的。选项 D“面条大师们学习并统一了面条的标准。”符合。故选D。
⑤根据“In the 1980s, the peple f Hualng began t set up the lamian business all ver China...”可知，本段主要讲述了兰州拉面的生意如何在全中国开展的。选项A“兰州拉面的生意遍布全中国。”符合。故选A。
【57题详解】
①根据文中“It has wn praise frm China and even the wrld because f its special taste.”可知，兰州拉面受到了来自中国甚至全世界的表扬。故填praise。
②根据文中“The chef (主厨) cks the ndles after the dugh (生面团) is stretched t the needed thickness and shape.”可知，在面团被拉伸到需要的厚度和形状后，厨师煮面条。本题中主语为“the ndles”，需要用被动语态形式。故填are cked。
③根据文中“Lanzhu lamian als has a lng histry.”可知，兰州拉面历史悠久。本题中句子主干部分为“Lanzhu lamian is a special kind f beef ndles...”因此本句中后面“a lng histry” 可用with来表示伴随；另外也可以用定语从句来表达同样的含义，即that或which代指前面的“beef ndles”。故填with/which have/that have。
④根据文中“After that, Chen Hesheng, Ma Bazi and thers unified (统一) the standard f Lanzhu beef ndles.”可知，本题中“”和这里的“thers”对应，因此用ther chefs来指代。故填ther。
⑤根据文中“Tday, mre than 90% f Lanzhu lamian restaurants all ver China are actually wned by the peple...”可知全中国有超过百分之九十的兰州拉面餐馆被青海和甘肃的人经营。因此横线上表示“超过”的含义。故填Over/Mre than。
F
Life is full f the unexpected. N ne knws what will happen tmrrw. A very strng earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) f 6.8, hit Mrcc n the night f Sept. 8, 2023. At that time, Sam was away frm his family hme in the small twn f Tamalukte, near the epicenter (震中) f the earthquake. He hurried back hme thrugh the brken buildings that cvered the rads.
When he arrived, he fund that his huse was cmpletely brken apart. Sam’s father, Mhamed, was trying very hard t save his three grandchildren wh were still inside. Sadly, tw f Sam’s three children—his 11-year-ld daughter, Asma, and 5-year-ld sn, Ibrahim died.
“I was sleeping at hme when the earthquake hit. Later a neighbr tld me that my secnd huse where the grandchildren lived had fallen dwn, s I hurried t save them but fund them under the fallen building. The rf came dwn while they were inside,” Mhamed explained.
Asma and Ibrahim are amng the 47 peple wh lst their lives in the earthquake in Tamalukte.
Vlunteers prvided Sam’s family with a tent, warm clthes, and fd t help them live thrugh the first part f the disaster (灾难). The peple frm the Mrccan Red Crescent als helped Sam’s family as they dealt with their huge lss.
In the face f disasters, it’s impssible t bring back what peple have lst, but ffering a hand in time will help the families rebuild their lives. The help is just the first step fr a family t get better after an earthquake.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
58. When did the earthquake hit Mrcc?
__________________________________________
59. Where did the grandfather find the three children?
__________________________________________
60. Hw many peple died in the earthquake in Tamalukte?
__________________________________________
61. Wh helped Sam’s family?
__________________________________________
62. What can we d t help the families that lst hmes t rebuild their lives?
__________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了2023年9月8日晚摩洛哥发生6.8级地震，造成包括Sam的两个孩子在内的47人死亡，志愿者和摩洛哥红十字会为受灾家庭提供援助，帮助他们度过难关，重建生活。
【答案】58. On the night f Sept. 8, 2023./The earthquake/It hit Mrcc n the night f Sept. 8, 2023./The earthquake/It happened n the night f Sept. 8, 2023.
59. The grandfather/He fund the three children/them under the fallen building/in his secnd huse./Under the fallen building/In his secnd huse.
60. 47/47 peple.
61. Vlunteers and the peple frm the Mrccan Red Crescent.
62. We can/shuld ffer/give a hand in time./We can prvide them with a tent, warm clthes and fd.
【58题详解】
根据“A very strng earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) f 6.8, hit Mrcc n the night f Sept. 8, 2023.”可知，2023年9月8日晚，一场震级为6.8级的强烈地震袭击了摩洛哥。故填On the night f Sept. 8, 2023./The earthquake/It hit Mrcc n the night f Sept. 8, 2023./The earthquake/It happened n the night f Sept. 8, 2023.
【59题详解】
根据“Later a neighbr tld me that my secnd huse where the grandchildren lived had fallen dwn, s I hurried t save them but fund them under the fallen building.”可知，孙子们住的第二栋房子倒塌了，爷爷Mhamed赶来时发现他们被困在倒塌的建筑物下面。故填The grandfather/He fund the three children/them under the fallen building/in his secnd huse./Under the fallen building/In his secnd huse.
【60题详解】
根据“ peple wh lst their lives in the earthquake in Tamalukte.”可知，地震造成47人丧生。故填47/47 peple.
【61题详解】
根据“Vlunteers prvided Sam’s peple frm the Mrccan Red Crescent als helped Sam’s family...”可知，志愿者和来自摩洛哥红十字会的人帮助了Sam的家庭。故填Vlunteers and the peple frm the Mrccan Red Crescent.
【62题详解】
根据“Vlunteers prvided Sam’s family with a tent, warm clthes, and fd t help them live thrugh the first part f the disaster (灾难).”和“ a hand in time will help the families rebuild their lives.”可知，为他们提供帐篷、保暖的衣服和食物或者及时伸出援助之手都可以帮助他们重建生活。故填We can/shuld ffer/give a hand in time./We can prvide them with a tent, warm clthes and fd.
三、写作(15分)
VII. 根据要求, 完成写作, (15分)
63. 良好的同学关系对我们的学习和生活至关重要。我们既要与同学建立良好的关系，但若遭遇不公平对待时，也要很好地保护自己。请你根据写作要求，以“Hw t get alng with ur classmates”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1. 建立良好的同学关系的意义；
2. 举例说明不良的同学关系给我们带来的影响；
3. 谈谈日常生活中你是如何与同学建立良好的人际关系的 (至少两点)；
4. 受到不公平对待时应该如何保护自己。
写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Hw t get alng with ur classmates
Relatins with ur classmates usually have a strng influence n us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t get alng with ur classmates
Relatins with ur classmates usually have a strng influence n us. Gd relatins can nt nly help us get ut f truble but als help us grw up healthily. Hwever, bad relatins will make us feel sad and disappinted, especially when we get int a fight with ur classmates. S hw can we get alng with ur classmates? Here are sme f my ways.
I think the key is t give lve t whever is in truble. When I find my classmates ging thrugh a hard time, I will ffer t help them withut thinking twice. Besides giving lve, respecting thers is als imprtant. When my friends and I have different pinins n smething, I will listen t them patiently and respect their pints.
But what if we meet smething unfair? I think we shuld first ask the teachers and parents fr help because they have mre experience and are always there t help us. If necessary, we must call fr the plice.A. can’t B. hw C. take D. liked E. talent F. easily
G. smell H. t I. while J. favrite K. what L. hard-wrking
A. Lanzhu lamian business is all ver China.
B. The earliest Lanzhu beef ndles were in Henan.
C. The main making prcess f lamian is stretching.
D. Ndle masters learned and then unified the standard f it.
E. Lanzhu lamian restaurants are set up nly in Henan.
F. Lanzhu lamian is ppular with the peple arund the wrld.