2023年吉林省吉林市船营区中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省吉林市船营区中考一模英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省吉林市船营区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．My grandmother bought ________ useful dictionary for me on my birthday.
A．an B．a C．the
2．The red bike under the tree belongs to Andy. ________ is over there.
A．Me B．My C．Mine
3．According to the study, the number of shark is much ________ than before.
A．small B．smaller C．smallest
4．Mary ________ goes to the countryside because she likes the fresh air there.
A．never B．seldom C．often
5．To make tomato and egg soup, you need to _________ tomatoes first.
A．cut up B．take up C．stand up
6．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him.
A．who B．when C．which
7．Mrs. Black is very old. It becomes difficult for her to see things ________.
A．clearly B．loudly C．wisely
8．A new park ________ next year so that people can have a place to do sports.
A．will be built B．is built C．will build
9．The students ________ a lot since they started junior high school.
A．change B．have changed C．changed
10．—Excuse me, can you help me find out _________?
—Of course. It will arrive at 6 o’clock.
A．when the train will arrive
B．when will the train arrive
C．how the train will arrive

二、补全对话6选5
A: Hi, Kevin. I’m upset these days. Could you give me some advice?
B: 11
A: I want to know what you usually do when you are upset?
B: Ah, I know what you mean. 12
A: Does it work?
B: Of course, smooth music with encouraging lyrics can make me calm down.
A: I got it. 13
B: Mm… I don’t think it’s a good way for me.
A: Why?
B: 14
A: I see. You mean it’s dangerous to do sports in bad mood.
B: Yes. 15
A: I think that sharing sadness could reduce half of it.
A．Sure, with pleasure.
B．What about doing sports?
C．You need to change your ways of thinking.
D．Because when I am upset, I couldn’t focus on what I am doing.
E．I prefer to listen to music to help me get out of bad mood.
F．And another way is sharing your sadness with your friends.


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hello! This is Wang Yue. May I speak to Li Ming?
B: Hi! Wang Yue. 16 .
A: What are you doing now, Li Ming?
B: I’m watching an important meeting on TV.
A: 17 ?
B: It’s the National People’s Congress（全国人民代表大会）.
A: Oh. I learned about it in my class. It’s the most important meeting in our country. Do you know 18 it is held?
B: Every five years. And many important things are decided at this meeting.
A: It’s really a big thing in our country.
B: 19 . By the way, I’m calling to ask if you can lend your English book to me. I lost my book.
A: OK. I will take the book to you this afternoon.
B: Thank you.
A: 20 .


四、完形填空
Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January 21 February. Before it comes, everyone needs to buy many things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many 22 things. And they often make a special kind of food—“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival, parents buy 23 clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back to their 24 . This is a happy moment. Some sing and 25 , some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.
21．A．and B．or C．but
22．A．other B．others C．another
23．A．big B．small C．new
24．A．homes B．companies C．schools
25．A．memorize B．dance C．praise


五、短文选词填空
A．returned B．three C． first D．include E. successfully F. back
G. four H. build I. longest J. including K. support L. feeling
The Chinese astronauts have come 26 to Earth safely after a 6-month stay in space on April 16, 2022. Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are all in good physical condition.
The 27 astronauts lived and worked in the space station for 183 days. It is the 28 stay in space by Chinese astronauts. They finished many tasks over the past few months, 29 two spacewalk activities, two science lectures, and a number of experiments.
“I am 30 very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have 31 finished the tasks. We wish to thank President Xi for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their 32 and encouragement. We thank all of those who stayed with us day and night,” Zhai told China Central Television in a live program. “It is the power and strength of our country that helped us 33 the space station. I am proud of my great motherland.”
Wang, the 34 Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station, said that she is very happy and wants to tell her little daughter that mom has 35 after reaching for the stars.


六、阅读单选
Tony is 14. He’ll take a trip to Universal Studios Beijing with his 40-year-old father from January 30th to February 6th. Here is some useful information he found online.
Universal Studios Beijing One-day Dated Ticket
can only be used at Universal StudiosBeijing only
Starting price:  ¥315

Ticket-Standard（标准票）:
12 - 64 years old
Ticket-Child: 3 - 11 years old
Price Calendar （Standard）
JANUARY
Sun.
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
30 31
￥528 ￥638
FEBRUARY
Sun.
Mon.
Tue.
Wed.
Thur.
Fri.
Sat.
01 02 03 04 05
￥ 748 ￥748 ￥748 ￥748 ￥748
06 07 08 09 10 11 12
￥638 ￥528 ￥528 ￥528 ￥528 ￥528 ￥528

根据表格内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。
36．What’s the starting price of Universal Studios Beijing One-day Dated Ticket?
A．¥159. B．¥315. C．¥638. D．¥748.
37．How many ways are there to pay online?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
38．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The ticket price is the same on Sundays.
B．Tony can go to all Universal Studios Parks in the world with the ticket.
C．Tony needs to pay the same for the ticket as his father.
D．Tony will go to Universal Studios Beijing with his friend.
39．Which day can Tony’s family choose to save money on their trip?
A．January 30th. B．January 31st. C．February 5th. D．February 6th.
40．Why did Tony go online?
A．To know about the transportation to Beijing.
B．To choose the place for a trip.
C．To get some information about the ticket.
D．To know about the weather in Beijing.

For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are the eating utensils(餐具) of choice for every meal. Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. To Asian people, forks are an odd utensil.
Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China they are called kuaizi, which means “quick little bamboo fellows(同伴)”.
China is the birthplace of chopsticks and they are used in all Asian cultures. Chopsticks have been in use for over 5, 000 years. However, forks were not used in England until 1611. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known.
February 6th is National Chopsticks Day. Take part in National Chopsticks Day, and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You will eat Chinese or other Asian food with chopsticks. But you can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks on a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.
Chopsticks etiquette(礼仪):  
Improper use of chopsticks is in poor taste, and can even be impolite or insulting(侮辱的).
● Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult.
● Don’t point at people with them.
● Don’t chew(嚼) on the ends of your chopsticks.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。
41．The underlined word “odd” probably means “________”.
A．strange B．usual C．expensive D．cheap
42．Who invented chopsticks?
A．The English. B．The French. C．The Chinese. D．The Japanese.
43．How long have forks been in use in England?
A．For over 5,000 years. B．For over 400 years.
C．For less than 5,000 years. D．Since 1611.
44．When is National Chopsticks Day?
A．On March 12th. B．On February 6th.
C．On February 12th. D．On April 6th.
45．Which of the following ways to use chopsticks is proper?
A．Stick chopsticks upright into your food when you have dinner.
B．Point at others with your chopsticks when you have meals with others.
C．Chew on the ends of your chopsticks when you enjoy your food.
D．Pick up peanuts or jelly beans with chopsticks on National Chopsticks Day.


七、阅读判断
What can you do if you are retired (退休的)? “Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired women. They live in the southwest of China. They help the working parents to pick up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them, so they feel really thankful for what “shared-grandmas” do.
Deng, 66, is a member of the team who took part in the program. Every workday, she picks up the children from school, and stays with them while they finish their homework and play in the community (社区) room until their parents pick them up. “I thought I had nothing to do with the volunteer job because of my age. However, what a difference the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is more meaningful.” she said. She thinks the activity is great and worth developing in other places in the country. “The retired women are encouraged in the community to take part in this public service. The interactions (互动) between the families in need and ‘shared-grandmas’ are both helpful. The feeling of happiness means a lot to them.” Peng Mei, from Shiping community, said.
The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2019. Since then, it has created a new style of public happiness—taking care of the young and cheering the old up.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F），并将答案写在括号内。
46．“Shared-grandmas” is a team of retired women in the southwest of China.
47．These working parents thank the retired women for helping with housework.
48．Deng works as a “shared-grandmas” to make money.
49．Peng Mei is a member of Shiping community.
50．The “shared-grandmas” program began in Chengdu in 2021.


八、阅读还原6选5
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. 51 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it?Have you ever tried to achieve your dream?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. 52 In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. 53 Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be some difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 54 When you want to watch TV, you can choose to read a book.
55 But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A．Or they can be small.
B．Don’t let it leave your heart.
C．These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D．You need to decide what is the most important.
E．Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
F．As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.


九、多任务混合阅读
Do you want to know how to stay focused in class? The following suggestions will help you.
56 No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it. As you will probably talk with your friends and it is not going to help you stay focused in class.
57 Your teachers are not just standing up there talking. They’re trying to give you an acceptable education. Look at the teacher in the eyes. The teacher should have your full attention in class.
58 By taking notes you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. Write down key points when your teacher speaks. Listen for key phrases, such as “This is important.” “This is the main idea.” etc. Taking notes can help you listen more intently（专心地）. You’ll have something to do and focus on.
59 When a teacher asks a question, you should try answering it. If he or she asks for an opinion , share your opinion. This shows that you’re listening intently in class.
60 It is common to talk about a topic in groups in class. Don’t be shy and discuss with your classmates. It’s good for you. By discussing, you can be full focused on what you are learning.
1-5根据短文内容，从中选出每段的主旨大意，并将答案写在横线上。
A．Pay attention to the teacher.
B．Make sure don’t sit with your friends.
C． Don’t be afraid of answering questions.
D．Getting involved in class discussions is a wonderful way.
E. Try your best to take some notes in each class every day.
6-10根据短文内容，补全下面的文章，每空一词。
61 to stay focus in class.
Find a proper deskmate
Try your best to avoid 62 with your friends, or you’ll probably talk with them in class.
Pay full attention to the teacher
Look at the teacher’s eyes and follow his or her thinking.
Take notes
It's helpful to write 63 key points when your teacher speaks.
Answer questions
Let your teacher know you 64 intently by answering questions.
Discuss in groups
Talking about a topic in groups is a good way to focus 65 what you are learning.


十、阅读回答问题
Several months ago, a short video about young women soldiers drew millions of online viewers. Shang Lin, a young girl from Beijing, took the leading role in the video. But if you think she is an actress, you are wrong. Shang did graduate from the Beijing Film Academy. But now, she indeed is a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force. The 22-year-old just shared the true story of her life in the video.
When Shang was a little girl, she liked to go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. She always looked at the soldiers with admiration（钦佩）. This feeling of great respect slowly turned into a “camo-green” dream. Little Shang Lin dreamed of becoming a soldier.
Fast-forward 15 years, and we see Shang as a graduate of the Beijing Film Academy. The school is known as a cradle（摇篮）of movie stars. With her excellent performance at school, Shang could have easily broken into show business（演艺界）. But she chose a different road. She decided to chase her “camo-green” dream.
However, a dream alone, was not enough. Shang had to put on ten kilos. She also had to cut her long beautiful hair short. It requires great courage for a good-looking young girl to do these things. But now, as a “rocket girl”, Shang has never been prouder of herself.
Must a graduate of a famous film school choose an acting career? The answer, as Shang has told us, is no. Some roads are indeed more difficult than others. But if you go down these roads, you will have some very unforgettable experiences.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题，并将答案写在横线上。
66．Where does Shang Lin come from?

67．How old is Shang Lin?

68．When did Shang Lin dream of becoming a soldier?

69．According to the passage, what did Shang Lin have to do to make her dream come true?

70．What do you think of Shang Lin?



十一、短文语境提示填空
在紧张的复习冲刺阶段，班级要组织一次关注自身健康，学会放松心态的相关主题班会。请完成班会上的发言稿。（每空不超过两词）
Good afternoon, everyone! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.
A healthy body is the most important wealth we have, so everyone wants to have a healthy life. Here is some advice to keep healthy and 71 .
First, we should get enough 72 during the night. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we should eat healthily. You’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables 73 junk food. What’s more, don’t forget to drink more water every day. At last, it is necessary to 74 every day, like running, taking a walk or swimming.
Follow these suggestions and I hope everyone will succeed 75 the final exam.
That’s all. Thank you!


十二、电子邮件
76．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Frank是一个中国迷，他计划在中秋节期间到中国旅游。这是Frank第一次来中国，他希望你能写一封e-mail为他提供一些建议。
内容包括：
（1）中秋节的习俗。
（2）最适宜出游的城市及原因。
（3）推荐适合带回英国的礼物。
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。
（2）词数80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）书写规范, 卷面整洁。
（4）文中不得出现真实学校名称和个人姓名。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my reply will help you and you will have a good time in China.
All the best, Li Hua

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我祖母在我生日那天给我买了一本有用的字典。
考查冠词。不定冠词a，an用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。the表示特指。空后的 useful dictionary是单数，表泛指，而useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：树下的红色自行车是安迪的。我的（自行车）在那边。
考查代词辨析。Me我，宾格；My我的；形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The red bike under the tree belongs to Andy. ...is over there.”可知，此处表示“我的（自行车）”，用mine代词my bike。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：根据研究，鲨鱼的数量比以前少多了。
考查形容词的比较级。small少，形容词原级；smaller更少，形容词比较级；smallest最少，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知句子应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：玛丽经常去乡下，因为她喜欢那里的新鲜空气。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“because she likes the fresh air there”可知玛丽经常去乡下。故选C。

5．A
【详解】句意：要做西红柿鸡蛋汤，你需要先把西红柿切碎。
考查动词短语。cut up切碎；take up占据；stand up起立。根据“To make tomato and egg soup”可知需要先把西红柿切碎。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：杰克·布朗仍然住在他父亲送给他的那所老房子里。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，在从句中作时间状语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the old house，指物，在从句中作宾语，因此应用which引导定语从句。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人年龄很大了。她很难清楚地看到东西。
考查副词词义辨析。clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；wisely明智地。根据“see things”可知，空处需用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词see。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：明年将建一个新公园，这样人们就有地方做运动了。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。will be built一般将来时的被动语态；is built一般现在时的被动语态；will build一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语是A new park和谓语build之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be done。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这些学生自从上了初中后改变了许多。
考查现在完成时态。change一般现在时；have changed现在完成时；changed一般过去时。根据时间状语“since he started junior high school”判断主句用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我查查火车什么时候到达吗？——当然。6点到达。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“It will arrive at 6 o’clock”可知，询问什么时候到，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
11．A 12．E 13．B 14．D 15．F

【导语】本文是A向凯文寻求一些摆脱坏心情的建议。
11．根据“Could you give me some advice?”可知，此处请求对方给一些建议，表示同意，用Sure，A项“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选A。
12．根据“I want to know what you usually do when you are upset?”可知，此处回答自己在伤心时做的事，E项“我更喜欢听音乐来帮助我摆脱坏心情。”符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“I don’t think it’s a good way for me.”可知，此处表示对方给了一个建议，B项“做运动怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据“Why?”可知，此处回答原因，D项“因为当我心烦意乱的时候，我无法专注于我正在做的事情。”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据“I think that sharing sadness could reduce half of it.”可知，此处介绍了另一种方法，分享自己的悲伤，F项“另一种方式是和你的朋友分享你的悲伤。”符合语境，故选F。
16．It is Li Ming here 17．What is it 18．how often 19．You’re right 20．You’re welcome

【导语】本文是一则对话。通过对话向朋友借了本书，并谈论了朋友正在观看的有关“全国人民代表大会”的内容。

16．根据上文“Hello!This is Wang Yue. May I speak to Li Ming?”可知这是打电话用语，结合答语应回答“我是李明”。故填It is Li Ming here。

17．根据答语“ It’s the National People’s Congress（全国人民代表大会）. ”可知这里询问“什么会议”。故填What is it。

18．根据答语“Every five years. ”可知这里指开会的频率，用“how often”提问。故填how often。
19．根据上文“ It’s really a big thing in our country. ”可知这是表达自己的观点，根据对方所说的话是事实，因此回答“你说的对”。故填You’re right。

20．根据上文“Thank you. ”可知这里回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们如何庆祝中国的春节。
21．句意：春节通常是在一月或二月。
and并且；or或者；but但是。根据上文“Every year there is a Spring Festival in China.中国每年都有春节”可知，这里it指代的是“春节”，根据“Usually it is in January…February.”可知，此处介绍春节的时间，春节通常在一月或者二月，并列连词“or”符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：他们买猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、水果和许多其他的东西。
other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others其他的，相当于other+名词复数；another指三个或三个以上的另一个。根据“They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many…things.他们买猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉、水果和许多……东西。”可知，还买许多其他的东西。空格后有名词things，所以用other。故选A。
23．句意：在节日的前一天，父母给孩子买新衣服。
big大的；small小的；new新的。根据常识可知，过春节的时候，父母要给孩子买新衣服。故选C。
24．句意：在春节前夕，所有的家庭成员都回到了他们的家。
homes家；companies公司；schools学校。根据“all the family members come back所有的家庭成员都回来了”可知，家庭成员回家团聚。故选A。
25．句意：有些人唱歌跳舞，有些人打牌，还有一些人准备晚饭。
memorize记住；dance跳舞；praise表扬。根据“Some sing and…有些人唱歌和……”可知，有些人唱歌跳舞。故选B。

26．F 27．B 28．I 29．J 30．L 31．E 32．K 33．H 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员在太空待了183天后返回地球的情况。
26．句意：中国宇航员在2022年4月16日在太空待了6个月之后安全返回地球。根据“to Earth safely after a 6-month stay in space on April 16, 2022.”和备选词汇可知，这里是安全返回地球，come back意为“返回”，固定短语。故选F。
27．句意：这三位宇航员在太空站生活工作了183天。根据前文“Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”和备选词汇可知，是三位宇航员，直接用数词。故选B。
28．句意：这是中国宇航员在太空最长的停留。这里缺少形容词修饰名词，the+形容词最高级，意为“最……”，结合备选词汇可知，这里指最长的。故选I。
29．句意：他们在过去的几个月里完成了很多任务，包括两次太空行走，两次科学讲座和一些实验。根据“two spacewalk activities, two science lectures, and a number of experiments.”和备选词汇可知，这里是列举一些任务，including意为“包括”。故选J。
30．句意：我现在感觉很好。be doing表示正在做某事，根据“very good.”和备选词汇可知，这里指感觉很好。故选L。
31．句意：我们想给祖国和人民汇报我们成功地完成了任务。这里需要副词修饰动词finished，结合选项，E “成功地”符合。故选E。
32．句意：我们谢谢所有中国人的支持和鼓励。and前后表示并列关系，and后是encouragement（鼓励），名词，and前应该也用名词，结合选项，support“支持”符合。故选K。
33．句意：正是我们国家的力量帮助我们建立了空间站。根据“the space station.”和备选词汇可知，这里指建立空间站；help sb. do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选H。
34．句意：王，中国第一个进入天宫站的女人。根据“Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station”和备选词汇可知，王是第一个进入天宫站的女人，first表示“第一”。故选C。
35．句意：妈妈摘完星星已经回来了。根据“after reaching for the stars.”和备选词汇可知，这里指妈妈已经回来了， returned意为“回来”，has +过去分词，表示已经完成某事，这里指已经回来。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文讲了Tony要和爸爸一起去环球影业旅行，从网上查到一些票价等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据表格“Universal Studios Beijing One-day Dated Ticket can only be used at Universal Studios Beijing only Starting price: ¥315”可知，北京环球影业一日期票只限于北京环球影业使用起价是315元，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据图片可知，有微信和支付宝两种支付方式，故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“Ticket-Standard：12 - 64 years old”，“Tony is 14.”及“his 40-year-old father ”可知，Tony和他爸爸都需要购买标准票，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据票价日历可知，A选项“1月30日票价为￥528”；B选项“1月31日票价为￥638”；C选项“2月5日票价为￥748”；D选项“2月6日票价为￥638”，所以A选项最便宜，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“Here is some useful information he found online.”可知，Tony上网是为了寻找票价信息，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和文化背景，以及筷子的使用方法和礼仪。
41．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Just as western children learn to use knife and fork, Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them.”结合常识可知，亚洲人吃饭用筷子，几乎不用刀叉，所以对亚洲人来说，叉子是一种奇怪的餐具，所以odd应是“奇怪的”意思。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“China is the birthplace of chopsticks and they are used in all Asian cultures.”可知，筷子是由中国人发明的。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, forks were not used in England until 1611.”可知，英国是从1611年开始使用叉子的。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段“February 6th is National Chopsticks Day.”可知，全国筷子节是在2月6日。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Make a game out of picking up peanuts or jelly beans with them.”可知，在国家筷子节用筷子夹起花生或糖豆。故选D。
46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．F

【导语】本文主要介绍了一支由退休妇女组成的志愿者团队——“共享奶奶”，她们帮助工作的家长接送孩子上下学，辅导孩子完成作业。还介绍了“共享奶奶”项目的起源和发展，强调了这种新型公共幸福的重要性——照顾年轻人和鼓舞老年人的士气。倡议更多的退休妇女参与到这项公共服务中来，共同创造更多的幸福感。
46．细节理解题。根据“‘Shared-grandmas’ is a team of retired women. They live in the southwest of China.”可知“共享奶奶”是中国西南部的一个退休女性团队。故填T。
47．细节理解题。根据“They help the working parents to pick up the children from school and help the kids with their homework. These working parents have no relatives or friends to help them, so they feel really thankful for what “shared-grandmas” do.”可知她们帮助工作的家长接送孩子上下学，辅导孩子完成作业，而不是帮忙做家务。故填F。
48．细节理解题。根据“I thought I had nothing to do with the volunteer job because of my age. However, what a difference the job makes to my life! Now I feel young with the kids and my life is more meaningful.”可知这份工作是志愿工作，而不是为了赚钱。故填F。
49．细节理解题。根据“Peng Mei, from Shiping community, said”可知彭梅是石屏社区的一员。故填T。
50．细节理解题。根据“The ‘shared-grandmas’ program began in Chengdu in 2019”可知“共享奶奶”计划于2019年在成都启动，而不是2021年。故填F。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．F

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当你有了自己的梦想，你应如何才能实现自己的梦想。
51．根据上文“These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.”可知获得诺贝尔奖是伟大的理想，与之对应“You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.”可知成为班里的十佳学生之一是小的理想，结合选项，选项A“或者它们可以很小”，符合语境。故选A。
52．根据上文“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.”可知此处表示认为自己不擅长学校的科目，认为自己不可能成为作家，所以可推知下文表示这些的想法会产生的影响。结合选项，选项C“这些想法阻止你实现梦想”符合语境。故选C。
53．根据下文“Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster.”可知要一直告诉你自己你想要的东西， 因此不要忘记了你的梦想。选项B“别让它离开你的心”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据下文“When you want to watch TV, you can choose to read a book.”可知当你想看电视时，你可以选择看书。因此你要决定是看书还是看电视，这是在决定什么才是最重要的事。选项D“你需要决定什么是最重要的”符合语境。故选D。
55．根据下文“But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.”可知你有机会学习更多技巧，找到新的兴趣爱好，这是使梦想发生一些变化的好处。选项F“当你接近你的梦想, 它可能会改变一点”符合语境。故选F。

56．B 57．A 58．E 59．C 60．D 61．How 62．sitting 63．down 64．listen 65．on

【导语】本篇短文主要讲述了在课堂上保持专注的建议。
56．推理判断题。根据下文“No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it.” （无论你多么想在课堂上和朋友们坐在一起, 都要尽量避免。）可知，说的是在课堂上，不要跟朋友坐一起。结合选项可知， B项“一定不要和你的朋友坐在一起”。符合语境。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据下文“Your teachers are not just standing up there talking. They’re trying to give you an acceptable education. Look at the teacher in the eyes. The teacher should have your full attention in class.”（你的老师不仅仅是站在那里说话。他们试图给你一个可以接受的教育。看着老师的眼睛。老师应该关注你在课堂上的全神贯注。）可知，说的是上课的时候要注意听老师的话。结合选项可知 A项，“注意老师”。符合语境。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据下文“By taking notes you'll be able to ‘get into’ the lesson.” （通过做笔记，你将能够“进入”课堂。）可知，说的是在课堂上做笔记。结合选项可知 E项，每天尽量在每节课上做一些笔记。符合语境。故选E。
59．推理判断题。根据下文“When a teacher asks a question, you should try answering it.”（当老师问一个问题时，你应该试着回答。）可知，说的是回答问题。结合选项可知C项“不要害怕回答问题”。符合语境。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据下文“It is common to talk about a topic in groups in class. Don’t be shy and discuss with your classmates. ”（在课堂上分组讨论一个话题是很常见的。不要害羞，和同学们一起讨论。）可知，说的是在课堂上的分组讨论。结合选项可知D项“参与课堂讨论是一种很好的方式”。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you want to know how to stay focused in class?The following suggestions will help you. ”（你想知道如何在课堂上保持专注吗？以下建议将对您有所帮助。）可知，短文讲述的是如何在课堂保持专注。故填How。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it.” （无论你多么想在课堂上和朋友们坐在一起，都要尽量避免。）可知，说的是尽量避免和朋友坐在一起，否则你可能会在课堂上和他们聊天。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。故填sitting。
63．细节理解题。根据第四段“Write down key points when your teacher speaks.” （当你的老师讲话时，记下要点。）可知，当你的老师讲话时，把要点写下来是有帮助的。write down 写下。故填down。
64．细节理解题。根据第五段“When a teacher asks a question, you should try answering it. If he or she asks for an opinion , share your opinion. This shows that you're listening intently in class.”（当老师问一个问题时，你应该试着回答。如果他或她征求意见，分享你的意见。这表明你在课堂上专心听讲。）可知，通过回答问题让你的老师知道你专心听讲。故填listen。
65．细节理解题。根据第六段“It is common to talk about a topic in groups in class. Don't be shy and discuss with your classmates. It's good for you. By discussing, you can be full focused on what you are learning.” （在课堂上分组讨论一个话题是很常见的。不要害羞，和同学们讨论。这对你有好处。通过讨论，你可以完全专注于你正在学习的东西。）可知，分组讨论一个话题是集中精力学习的好方法。focus on 专注于。故填on。
66．She comes from Beijing. 67．Twenty two/22. 68．When she was a little girl. 69．She had to put on 10 kilos and cut her long beautiful hair short. 70．She is brave.

【导语】本文主要讲述当尚林还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。这种崇高的敬意慢慢变成了一个“迷彩绿”的梦想。小尚林梦想成为一名士兵。然而，光有一个梦想是不够的。尚还得增重十公斤。她还得把美丽的长发剪短。
66．根据第一段“Lin, a young girl from Beijing, took the leading role in the video.” （来自北京的年轻女孩林在视频中扮演主角。）可知，尚林来自北京。故答案为：She comes from Beijing.
67．根据第一段“But now, she indeed is a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force. The 22-year-old just shared the true story of her life in the video. ”（但现在，她确实是一名解放军火箭兵。22岁的她刚刚在视频中分享了自己的真实生活。）可知尚林22岁。故答案为：Twenty two/22.
68．根据第二段“When Shang was a little girl, she liked to go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. She always looked at the soldiers with admiration （钦佩）. This feeling of great respect slowly turned into a ‘camo-green’ dream. Little Shang Lin dreamed of becoming a soldier.”（当尚还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢去天安门广场观看升旗仪式。这种崇高的敬意慢慢变成了一个“迷彩绿”的梦想。小尚林梦想成为一名士兵。）可知，当尚还是个小女孩的时候，她就梦想成为一名士兵。故答案为： When she was a little girl.
69．根据第四段“However, a dream alone, was not enough. Shang had to put on ten kilos. She also had to cut her long beautiful hair short.” （然而，光有一个梦想是不够的。尚还得增重十公斤。她还得把美丽的长发剪短。）可知，为了实现梦想，尚还得增重十公斤。她还得把美丽的长发剪短。故答案为： She had to put on 10 kilos and cut her long beautiful hair short.
70．开放性试题。根据最后一段“Must a graduate of a famous film school choose an acting career?The answer, as Shang has told us, is no. Some roads are indeed more difficult than others. But if you go down these roads, you will have some very unforgettable experiences.”（一个著名电影学校的毕业生必须选择演艺事业吗？正如尚告诉我们的那样，答案是否定的。有些路确实比其他路更难。但如果你沿着这些路走下去，你会有一些非常难忘的经历。）可知，尚林很勇敢。故答案为：She is brave.
71．relaxed 72．sleep 73．instead of 74．exercise 75．in

【导语】本文对如何保持健康的一些建议。
71．句意：这里有一些保持健康和放松的建议。healthy是形容词，and表并列，这里应该也是形容词，根据汉语提示可知，此处指“放松的”，用relaxed表示。故填relaxed。
72．句意：首先，我们应该在晚上得到足够的睡眠。根据“Staying up late is bad for our health.”可知熬夜对身体不好，所以夜里应该保证睡眠，sleep表示“睡眠”。故填sleep。
73．句意：你最好多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，而不是垃圾食品。根据“You’d better eat more fresh fruit and vegetables ... junk food.”可知为了健康，吃新鲜水果蔬菜来代替垃圾食品，instead of表示“代替”。故填instead of。
74．句意：最后，每天锻炼是必要的， 比如跑步、散步或游泳。根据“like running, taking a walk or swimming.”可知此处指锻炼，exercise表示“锻炼”，不定式作主语。故填exercise。
75．句意：遵循这些建议，我希望每个人都能在期末考试中取得成功。根据“ the final exam”可知此处指在考试中取得好成绩，用介词in。故填in。
76．例文
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China. We often eat moon cakes and admire the moon. Chengdu is a city where you can feel relaxed. There are many teahouses in which you can chat with friends or do business. In addition, Chengdu is also the hometown of the pandas. Guangzhou is a modern city with numerous snacks, making it a great place to taste food. If you want to buy gifts, tea and Chinese knots are good choices.
I hope my reply will help you and you will have a good time in China.
All the best, Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：邮件开头、结尾以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，介绍中秋节的习俗；
第二步，推荐最适宜出游的城市，并说明原因，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，推荐适合带回英国的礼物并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①chat with friends和朋友闲聊
②have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①Chengdu is a city where you can feel relaxed.（where引导的限制性定语从句）
②There are many teahouses in which you can chat with friends or do business.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
③If you want to buy gifts, tea and Chinese knots are good choices.（if引导的条件状语从句）