2023年吉林省吉林市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年吉林省吉林市中考二模英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话6选5，填写适当的句子补全对话，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读还原6选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年吉林省吉林市中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Do you often play _____ piano?
—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.
A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an
2．—Jack, is there ________ interesting on TV?
—No, ________ interests me.
A．anything; nothing B．anything; everything C．something; anything
3．David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a ________ last week.
A．bicycle B．camera C．dictionary
4．—What did you do last Sunday?
—I read books at home and ________ the soccer game on TV.
A．watch B．watched C．will watch
5．________ me an e-mail before you come to Jilin City. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A．Sending B．To send C．Send
6．In many European countries, you should ________ your gloves before shaking hands.
A．turn off B．take off C．put off
7．I feel very happy that I ________ to be the team leader.
A．choose B．haven chosen C．was chosen
8．All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just ________ your feet.
A．in B．under C．on
9．Success often comes to those ________ always try their best to face difficulties and stick to their dreams.
A．who B．which C．what
10．—Let me stay in bed for ten more minutes, Mom.
—Oh, no. You’ll miss the first bus ________ you hurry up.
A．if B．unless C．until

二、补全对话6选5
A: Hi, Peter. Do you know Hangzhou will host the 19th Asian Games?
B: Oh, Bob. Asian Games? 11
A: It will be held in September.
B: 12
A: For 15 days. 13
B: That’s to say, many famous sports stars from other countries will arrive there. It’s amazing.
A: Holding the Asian Games is a great chance to show our international influence.
B: The development of our country is faster and faster. 14 Do you know what the mascot（吉祥物）of this event is?
A: There are three mascots named Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen which are seen as the symbols of peace, friendship and the Olympic spirit.
B: Thanks for telling me so much. 15
A: The Games must be exciting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.
A．I’ll watch it on TV, then.
B．I feel so proud as a Chinese.
C．How long will the Asian Games last?
D．I am afraid not.
E．When will the Asian Games begin?
F．There must be many countries taking part in it.


三、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。

A: Hi, Tony. I called you last night, but I couldn’t get through. 16 at that time?
B: Hi, Eric. I was using the Internet to look through some information about the travel routes in Zibo.
A: Are you going to visit Zibo?
B:   17 . By the way, why did you call me last night?
A: I called you to ask how to book tickets online. I’d like to take a trip after the final exam. But I haven’t decided where to go. And many people say it is hard to get a ticket after the exam.
B: 18 . Why don’t you go to Zibo with us? Our family want to drive there.
A: Good idea. I’ve never been there before.
B: My friends went there during the May Day holiday. They said it is a fantastic city. So I really want to go there.
A: 19 ?
B: They went there by train. And they tried lots of delicious food there.
A: Zibo is really famous for its barbecue these days. I think that is because the government really does a lot for the tourists.
B: 20 . Let’s make a plan for the exciting trip.
A: OK. I can’t wait to go there.


四、完形填空
Recently, my cousin, Mike has problems at school. His 21 always make fun of him. He feels very inferior（自卑的）. Sometimes, he even wants to die.
I think bullying（霸凌）can be one of 22 things to deal with when we are kids. As a kid, we usually take it 23 if our classmates make fun of us. It’s hard not to listen to what other people say about us. We might even feel like bullying them back—but of course, this doesn’t help anyone. Here is some advice.
First of all, just always remember 24 they say isn’t true. Don’t let them make you feel inferior with their bullying. Secondly, talk about it with your teacher. It’s his or her job to 25 kids are nice to each other. Your teacher can help you bring the bullying to an end.
21．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers
22．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
23．A．seriously B．carefully C．serious
24．A．which B．how C．what
25．A．make sure B．look after C．care for


五、短文选词填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．either      B．remember   C． suddenly    D．jumped    E. for   F. through
G. something     H. lesson     I. anything     J. trip    K. but     L. across
Last month, we went on a school trip to Langkawi, a group of islands in Malaysia. It was exciting at first, 26 by the end of the day, I’d say it was an unforgettable journey of pain.
We got up early and 27 onto the boats and soon we arrived at the first island. We were allowed into the water 28 about half an hour, and it was fun playing with my classmates in the water. All was fine until one of my shoes fell into the lake. So I had to finish the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we first walked 29 the forest, I thought it was a nice walk. But with only one shoe, my foot touched 30 cold broken glass or hot stones along the way. As the day went on, the land became increasingly jagged(凹凸不平的). I felt painful with every step I took. But then 31 magical happened—I 32 found a seashell(贝壳) which is as big as my hand! I felt like I had found gold and all the pain was worth it.
The 33 was a valuable experience—the beautiful sea views and the beach treasure hunt were unforgettable for me. I’ve learned an important 34 from that day, which is not to focus on the bad memories, but instead to 35 the cheerful feelings and value them.


六、阅读单选
At least one child dies in a house fire every day.
Every day, 293 children are injured by fire.


House fires often cause nearly 90 percent of all fire-related deaths.
77% of families have not developed and practiced a house fire escape（逃离）plan. Creating and following a plan can help you escape a house fire.


Fire can spread quickly through a house, leaving a family as little as 2 minutes to escape safely once the alarm sounds.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
36．How many children die in a house fire every week?
A．At least 1. B．At least 7. C．At least 77. D．At least 293.
37．What causes ninety percent of all fire-related deaths?
A．House fires. B．School fires. C．Forest fires. D．Wildfires.
38．What percent of families do not have a fire escape plan?
A．9%. B．19%. C．77%. D．99%.
39．How long does a family have to escape a house fire once the alarm sounds?
A．1 minute. B．2 minutes. C．5 minutes. D．10 minutes.
40．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a dictionary. B．In a notebook. C．In a calendar. D．In a magazine.


2023 is the Year of the Rabbit! Rabbits are quiet, smart and agile（敏捷的）. Many Chinese sayings describe these characters. For example, people often say dongruo tuotu（动若脱兔）to praise people for their quick moves. Jiaotu sanku（狡兔三窟）means that a canny rabbit always has many holes. This makes it hard for people to find it.
In Chinese culture, the rabbit is seen as a good sign, because rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. Chinese people believed having more children could bring them good luck and happiness. In Beijing, Lord Rabbit（兔爷）is quite famous. It wears armor（盔甲）with a flag on its back. According to Beijing folk stories, many people got sick in Beijing. The sickness spread quickly from house to house. Lord Rabbit rode on a horse, a tiger or a lion and traveled in the city to save sick people. The people of Beijing were so thankful that they made clay arts of Lord Rabbit. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people like to put a clay Lord Rabbit in their homes. They hope it can bring health and good luck.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit's foot can bring good luck to its owner. This may go back to an old tradition. If teenage hunters caught a rabbit, they could touch its foot. Even adults like to play the game.
So maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some good luck in the final examination!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41．What does the underlined word “canny” in the first paragraph mean?
A．Scary. B．Lazy. C．Clever. D．Stupid.
42．Why do Chinese people regard the rabbit as a good sign?
A．Because the rabbits can run fast and dig many holes.
B．Because the rabbits are smart, quiet and agile.
C．Because there are many sayings about rabbits.
D．Because rabbits have many babies and Chinese believe more children bring good luck.
43．Which of the following statements about Lord Rabbit is TRUE?
A．The Lord rabbit is famous around the world.
B．The Lord rabbit wears armor（盔甲）with flags in its hand.
C．The Lord rabbit saved the sick people in Beijing.
D．People like to put a clay Lord Rabbit in their homes on the Dragon Boat Festival.
44．What does the western people think of the rabbit’s foot?
A．It’s a sign of good luck. B．It is very valuable.
C．It means being a grown-up. D．The rabbit’s foot is hard to get.
45．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Clever rabbits welcomed by Western people B．The rabbit hero—Lord Rabbit
C．Rabbits—a sign of good luck in different cultures D．2023—the Year of the Rabbit


七、阅读判断
There is a long history of tea culture in China. Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar（醋）, tea is considered as one of the seven necessities for life in China. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods（煮沏法）, dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）, a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping（冲泡）.
However, the old method is now getting popular among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts（帖子）on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea（围炉煮茶）. People lightly roast（烤）tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a charcoal-filled（装满木炭的）stove. They sit around the stove and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional clothes as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower, country life and find a little peace. As someone wrote, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the soft wind, and chat with best friends.”
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。
46．The seven necessities for life in China refer to firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar.
47．Boiling tea is the oldest Chinese tea brewing ways.
48．In the Ming Dynasty, steeping became a faster and more convenient way of making tea.
49．The old method, “stove-boiled” tea is getting popular among Chinese young people.
50．People enjoy themselves a lot through “stove-boiled” tea.


八、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个是多余的。
As the weather gets warmer, there are few things that are better to do than travel. But traveling might not be fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）. 51 People with motion sickness feel very uncomfortable while they are taking a bus, a train or a ship. 52 Some people even throw up（呕吐）. It is generally believed that motion sickness happens when the senses become unclear.
53 Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears（内耳）contain a special liquid（液体）that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles（肌肉）are able to make reflection to movement.
When you move around, these body parts work well together. 54 Your inner ear send signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can't see that you’re moving. This leads to motion sickness.
But some people are less sensitive to motion sickness. This may be because they have certain genes（基因）that prevent them from motion sickness.
Although there are many ways to deal with motion sickness, scientists believe that the key is to simply get used to it. 55 After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore.
A．We use different parts of our body to sense movement.
B．It is also called travel sickness.
C．But when you are in a car or an airplane, your body parts get confused.
D．Here are some ways for people to solve motion sickness.
E．For example, some astronauts do special exercises that give them mild（轻微的）motion sickness.
F．They feel sick and dizzy（眩晕的）, like the room around them won't stop spinning（旋转）.


九、多任务混合阅读

Many people say dolphins are smart, but are they as smart as humans? Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways.
56 Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”. The name is a special whistle（口哨）. Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.
57 Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. They use sounds and body language to communicate.
58 Dolphins live in groups, they often join other groups to play games and have fun—just like people. Sometimes they run after other dolphins carrying seafood and throw these for fun. Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.
59 Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: They both make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use a clever way to get food. When there are fishes near a boat, dolphins signal（示意）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins’ help, the fishermen can catch a lot of fishes. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? There is an advantage for dolphins: they get to eat some fish that fall from the net.
60 As is known to all, dolphins are very friendly and peaceful, and they never hurt people. Unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller. Because of water pollution, there is less and less space for dolphins. As students, we hope more and more people should take action to protect them.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Play together for fun.                    B．Use a special system to communicate.
C． Choose a whistle as its own name.          D．Protect endangered dolphins.
E. Help people to catch fish.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过三词。
Smart dolphins are like humans in 61 ways
First
62 the dolphins have their own names.
Second
They talk to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible 63 things around.
Third
64 is something only smart animals do.
Fourth
In some areas, in order to get food, dolphins use a clever way.
The number of dolphins is getting 65 , so we need to protect them.


十、阅读回答问题
Dragon boat racing is a well-known tradition in China and also the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival. But paddling（划桨）a dragon boat is not easy. When I joined a team, they told me it would take at least three years to become a good paddler. Correct movement and teamwork are the keys to a team's success.
Because of the bad weather, the races were put off until National Day. Finally, the big day came. About 40 teams took part in it. I didn’t expect our team to win. This was the first competition for most of us. And only the top two teams in each heat（预赛）would go to the next competition. It was a challenge for us. The big waves（波浪）almost turned us over. Paddling against the waves was hard, but we crossed the finishing line and, surprisingly, we went to the following day’s semifinals（半决赛）.
We faced strong competitors in the semifinals. However, in dragon boat racing, no one ever stops paddling, no matter what happens! So I kept paddling, try my best to keep pace（节奏）with the team. We fell behind the other boats, but we didn’t lose hope. We continued to the last minute!
Although we didn’t go any further, we never imagine we could make it into the top six. What a surprising feeling! Once we’ve tried our best, we will never regret.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．How long would it take to be a good paddler?

67．Why were the races held during National Day?

68．How many teams were there in the races at first?

69．Did the writer’s team win the first place at last?

70．What can we learn from the experience of the writer’s?



十一、短文语境提示填空
长城是中国古代重要的军事防御工程，是中华民族的骄傲与象征。下面是关于长城的介绍，请将空白处补充完整，每空不超过两个词。
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It’s about 8,850 kilometers long. This makes it the 71 wall in the world. It has a history of over 2,000 years. The ancient emperors 72 the wall to protect their part of the country.
The Great Wall is quite tall and wide. There are no other man-made objects as big as this. It is very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines, so all the work had to be done 73 . Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest 74 to the Chinese but also to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
The Great Wall is the symbol of China and it is the 75 of all the Chinese.


十二、书信作文
76．参与志愿者活动有助于提升思想品德，培养社会责任感。假如你是李华，你所在的社区正招募志愿者，服务类型有照顾老人、指导儿童读书、辅导小学生功课、打扫小区卫生等。请你给社区负责人写一封自荐信，申请参加志愿者活动。
内容包括：
1. 你的个人信息介绍（年龄、性别、性格……）；
2. 你的兴趣爱好和个人能力；
3. 你打算参加的志愿者活动（至少 2 项）；
4. 你对志愿者工作的看法。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可适当发挥；
2. 词数80—100，书信的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名及学校名称。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in our community. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你经常弹钢琴吗？——是的，我想当一个像郎朗一样的音乐家。
考查冠词。弹钢琴play the piano，乐器名称前习惯上加the；根据“musician like Lang Lang”可知是像郎朗一样的音乐家，表泛指，musician以辅音开头，前加a。故选A。

2．A
【详解】句意：——杰克，电视上有什么有趣的节目吗？——不，没有什么让我感兴趣。
考查代词辨析。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，一般用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。第一句是疑问句，应用anything；第二空结合“No”可知，电视上没有什么有趣的节目。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：大卫喜欢拍照，所以他爸爸上周给他买了一台照相机。
考查名词辨析。bicycle自行车；camera照相机；dictionary字典。根据“David likes taking photos”可知，用照相机拍照，故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——上星期天你做了什么？——我在家看书，在电视上看足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：来吉林市之前给我发一封电子邮件。我去机场接你。
考查祈使句。第一个句子是时间状语从句，分析句子可知，主句中缺少谓语，且谓语放句首，故此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：在许多欧洲国家，握手前应该摘下手套。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；take off脱下；put off推迟。根据“In many European countries, you should...your gloves before shaking hands.”可知，握手前应该摘下手套。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我很高兴我被选为队长。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语I是动作choose的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：条条大路通罗马。路就在你脚下。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下方；on在……上面；根据句意可知，此处指的是路就在“脚下”，应用under，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：成功往往属于那些总是尽最大努力面对困难和坚持梦想的人。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词those指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：——让我在床上再待十分钟，妈妈。——哦，不。如果你不快点，你就赶不上第一班公共汽车了。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。“you hurry up”是“You’ll miss the first bus”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
11．E 12．C 13．F 14．B 15．A

【导语】本文是彼得和鲍勃两人之间的对话。两人在谈论第19届亚运会。
11．根据“It will be held in September.”可知，此处询问亚运会的时间，应用when提问。故选项E“亚运会什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选E。
12．根据“For 15 days.”可知，此处询问亚运会持续的时间，应用how long提问。故选项C“亚运会将持续多久？”符合语境。故选C。
13．根据“That’s to say, many famous sports stars from other countries will arrive there.”可知，此处介绍亚运会是一场全球赛事，很多国家会来参加。故选项F“肯定有许多国家参与其中。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“The development of our country is faster and faster.”可知，此处表达对中国的自豪之情。故选项B“作为一个中国人，我感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“Thanks for telling me so much.”及“The Games must be exciting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it.”可知，彼得听了鲍勃对亚运会的介绍，决定观看亚运会。故选项A“那时我在电视上看。”符合语境。故选A。
16．What were you doing 17．Yes, I am 18．That’s right 19．How did they go there 20．We will have a good time there

【导语】本文是托尼和埃里克两人之间的对话。两人在讨论去淄博旅行的事宜。
16．根据“I was using the Internet to look through some information about the travel routes in Zibo.”可知，埃里克询问昨天打电话的时候托尼正在做什么，应用what提问，且时态是过去进行时。故What were you doing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填What were you doing。
17．根据“Are you going to visit Zibo?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且托尼打算去淄博，故为肯定回答。故Yes, I am“是的，我打算去”符合语境。故填Yes, I am。
18．根据“And many people say it is hard to get a ticket after the exam.”可知，埃里克表示票非常难买，托尼表示这种情况属实。故That’s right“没错”符合语境。故填That’s right。
19．根据“They went there by train.”可知，此处询问去淄博的方式，应用how提问，且时态是一般过去时。故How did they go there“他们是怎么去的”符合语境。故填How did they go there。
20．根据“Zibo is really famous for its barbecue these days. I think that is because the government really does a lot for the tourists.”及“Let’s make a plan for the exciting trip.”可知，淄博是一个优秀的城市，游客在那会玩得很开心。故We will have a good time there“我们在那里会玩得很开心”符合语境。故填We will have a good time there。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作为孩子遇到霸凌时应该如何做。
21．句意：他的同学总是取笑他。
parents父母；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据“Mike has problems at school”可知，取笑他的应该是他的同学，故选B。
22．句意：我认为当我们还是孩子的时候，霸凌可能是最难处理的事情之一。
difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，是固定结构，故选C。
23．句意：作为一个孩子，如果我们的同学取笑我们，我们通常会认真对待。
seriously严肃地；carefully仔细地；serious严肃的。take sth seriously“认真对待”，为固定短语，故选A。
24．句意：首先，永远记住他们说的不是真的。
which哪一个；how如何；what什么。此处是宾语从句，连接词作say的宾语，应用what。故选C。
25．句意：他或她的工作是确保孩子们彼此友好。
make sure确保；look after照顾；care for关心。根据“Secondly, talk about it with your teacher”可知，老师的工作是确保孩子们彼此友好。故选A。

26．K 27．D 28．E 29．F 30．A 31．G 32．C 33．J 34．H 35．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次学校旅行。
26．句意：一开始很兴奋，但一天结束的时候，我得说这是一次难忘的痛苦之旅。分析“It was exciting at first, ...by the end of the day, I’d say it was an unforgettable journey of pain.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填K。
27．句意：我们起得很早，跳上了船，很快就到达了第一个岛。根据“We got up early and...onto the boats and soon we arrived at the first island.”可知，我们起得很早，跳上了船，jumped“跳”符合语境，故填D。
28．句意：我们被允许进入水里大约半个小时，和我的同学在水里玩得很开心。根据“We were allowed into the water...about half an hour”可知，我们被允许进入水里大约半个小时，for表示持续多长时间，故填E。
29．句意：当我们第一次穿过森林时，我觉得这是一次很好的散步。根据“When we first walked...the forest, I thought it was a nice walk.”可知，此处指穿过森林，walk through“步行穿过”，故填F。
30．句意：但是因为只有一只鞋，我的脚一路上碰到的不是冰冷的碎玻璃就是滚烫的石头。根据“my foot touched...cold broken glass or hot stones along the way”可知，此处是either...or...短语，意为“不是……就是……”，故填A。
31．句意：但是神奇的事情发生了——我突然发现了一个和我的手一样大的贝壳！根据“But then...magical happened”可知，神奇的事情发生了，something“某事”符合语境，故填G。
32．句意：但是神奇的事情发生了——我突然发现了一个和我的手一样大的贝壳！根据“I...found a seashell(贝壳) which is as big as my hand”可知，突然发现了一个和我的手一样大的贝壳，备选词suddenly“突然”符合语境，故填C。
33．句意：这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历——美丽的海景和海滩寻宝令我难忘。根据“The...was a valuable experience”可知，这次旅行是一次宝贵的经历，trip“旅行”符合语境，故填J。
34．句意：从那天起，我学到了一个重要的教训，那就是不要把注意力集中在不好的记忆上，而是要记住快乐的感觉，并珍惜它们。根据“I’ve learned an important...from that day”可知，学到了重要的一课，lesson“课”符合语境，故填H。
35．句意：从那天起，我学到了一个重要的教训，那就是不要把注意力集中在不好的记忆上，而是要记住快乐的感觉，并珍惜它们。根据“but instead to...the cheerful feelings and value them”可知，要记住快乐的感觉，并珍惜它们。remember“记得”，不定式结构中使用动词原形。故填B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D

【导语】本文用大量数据说明房屋火灾的危害性。
36．细节理解题。根据“At least one child dies in a house fire every day.”可知，每天至少有一个孩子死于房屋火灾。所以每周至少有7个孩子死于房屋火灾。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“House fires often cause nearly 90 percent of all fire-related deaths.”可知，房屋火灾通常造成近90%的火灾相关死亡。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“77% of families have not developed and practiced a house fire escape（逃离）plan. Creating and following a plan can help you escape a house fire.”可知，77%的家庭没有制定和演练房屋火灾逃生计划。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Fire can spread quickly through a house, leaving a family as little as 2 minutes to escape safely once the alarm sounds.”可知，一旦警报响起，一个家庭只有2分钟可以逃离火灾。故选B。
40．推理判断题。文章用大量数据说明房屋火灾的危害性，所以可能在杂志上看到。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在中西方文化中的意义。
41．词义猜测题。根据“Jiaotu sanku（狡兔三窟）”和“has many holes. This makes it hard for people to find it.”可知，兔子有很多洞，这使得人们很难找到它，说明兔子很聪明。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, the rabbit is seen as a good sign, because rabbits can have a lot of babies in a short time. Chinese people believed having more children could bring them good luck and happiness.”可知，因为兔子有很多孩子，中国人相信更多的孩子会带来好运。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“According to Beijing folk stories, many people got sick in Beijing. The sickness spread quickly from house to house. Lord Rabbit rode on a horse, a tiger or a lion and traveled in the city to save sick people.”可知兔爷救了北京的病人。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck. They believe a rabbit's foot can bring good luck to its owner. ”可知西方人相信兔子的脚能给主人带来好运。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了兔子在中西方文化中的意义，所以C选项最符合，故选C。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化。
46．细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar（醋）, tea is considered as one of the seven necessities for life in China. ”可知中国的生活必需品是指柴米油盐酱醋茶。题干少了“茶”。故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing methods（煮沏法）, dating back to the Tang Dynasty（618—907）”可知煮茶是中国最古老的泡茶方式之一，不是只有它才是最古老的泡茶方式，它只是其中之一，故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据“Later in the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）, a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping（冲泡）.”可知在明代，冲泡成为了一种更快捷、更方便的泡茶方式。故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“However, the old method is now getting popular among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, or Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts（帖子）on the topic of ‘stove-boiled’ tea（围炉煮茶）. ”可知传统的“围炉煮茶”方式在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选T。
50．细节理解题。根据“Through ‘stove-boiled’ tea, people can taste a slower, country life and find a little peace. As someone wrote, ‘It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the soft wind, and chat with best friends.’”可知人们通过“围炉煮茶”来享受生活。故选T。
51．B 52．F 53．A 54．C 55．E

【导语】本文主要介绍了晕动症。
51．根据前句“But traveling might not be fun for everyone, especially for those who have motion sickness（晕动症）”可知，此处是对晕动症进行介绍。B项“它也被称为旅行病”符合语境，故选B。
52．根据后句“Some people even throw up（呕吐）”可知，此处是对晕动症的症状进行介绍。F项“他们感到恶心和头晕，就像他们周围的房间不停地旋转”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据后文“Our eyes tell us if we are moving...Our muscles（肌肉）are able to make reflection to movement.”可知，此句是说人类用身体的不同部位来感知运动。A项“我们用身体的不同部位来感知运动”符合语境，故选A。
54．根据后句“Your inner ear send signals that you’re moving, but your eyes say you’re sitting still because you can’t see that you’re moving”可知，此句是要说产生晕动症的原因。C项“但当你在汽车或飞机上时，你的身体部位会混淆”符合语境，故选C。
55．根据后句“After a week or two, the astronauts become used to it and don’t feel uncomfortable anymore.”可知，此句是在用宇航员作例子进行说明。E项“例如，一些宇航员做一些特殊的运动，使他们产生轻微的晕动病”符合语境，故选E。

56．C 57．B 58．A 59．E
60．D 61．some
62．All 63．dangerous 64．Playing together 65．smaller and smaller

【导语】本文介绍了海豚在一些方面很像人，然后呼吁人们保护海豚。
56．根据“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’. The name is a special whistle（口哨）.”可知本段介绍了海豚也有名字，C选项“选择口哨作为自己的名字”符合语境。故选C。
57．根据“They use sounds and body language to communicate.”可知本段介绍海豚通过肢体语言沟通，B选项“使用特殊方式沟通”符合语境。故选B。
58．根据“Dolphins live in groups, they often join other groups to play games and have fun—just like people.”可知本段介绍海豚群居，经常一起玩。A选项“一起玩得开心”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“When there are fishes near a boat, dolphins signal（示意）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins' help, the fishermen can catch a lot of fishes.”可知本段介绍海豚可以帮助渔民抓鱼。E选项“帮助人们抓鱼”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“As students, we hope more and more people should take action to protect them.”可知本段呼吁人们保护海豚，D选项“保护濒危的海豚”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“Scientists say dolphins and humans are similar in some ways.”可知海豚在一些方面是像人一样的。故填some。
62．根据“Like humans, every dolphin has its own ‘name’. The name is a special whistle（口哨）.”可知每个海豚都有自己的名字，all表示“所有”。故填All。
63．根据“They ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things—such as their ages, their feelings, and possible dangers. ”可知海豚们会谈论年龄、感受和可能的威胁。dangerous表示“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。
64．根据“Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.”可知一起玩耍是聪明的动物才会做的事情。故填Playing together。
65．根据“Unluckily, the number of dolphins is getting smaller and smaller.”可知海豚的数量越来越少。故填smaller and smaller。
66．At least three years. 67．Because of the bad weather, the races were put off until National Day. 68．About 40. 69．No. 70．Once we’ve tried our best, we will never regret.

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加龙舟比赛的经历。
66．根据“When I joined a team, they told me it would take at least three years to become a good paddler.”可知，要成为一名优秀的桨手至少需要三年时间。故填At least three years.
67．根据“Because of the bad weather, the races were put off until National Day.”可知，由于天气不好，比赛被推迟到国庆节。故填Because of the bad weather, the races were put off until National Day.
68．根据“Finally, the big day came. About 40 teams took part in it”可知，大约40支队伍参加比赛，故填About 40.
69．根据“We fell behind the other boats, but we didn’t lose hope. We continued to the last minute!”和“Although we didn’t go any further, we never imagine we could make it into the top six”可知，作者所在的队进入前六名，没有得到第一名。故填No.
70．根据“What a surprising feeling! Once we’ve tried our best, we will never regret.”可知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到：一旦我们尽力了，我们就永远不会后悔。故填Once we’ve tried our best, we will never regret.
71．longest 72．used 73．by hand 74．not only 75．pride

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长城的历史、作用及意义。
71．句意：这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。根据“It’s about 8,850 kilometers long.”可知，长城是世界上最长的城墙。long“长的”，其前有定冠词the，此处表最高级。故填longest。
72．句意：古代的皇帝们用长城来保护他们的国土。根据“The ancient emperors…the wall to protect their part of the country.”可知，皇帝使用长城保护国土。use“使用”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填used。
73．句意：在古代，如果没有任何现代机器，建造这样一堵墙是非常困难的，所以所有的工作都必须手工完成。根据“in the ancient days without any modern machines”可知，古代建造长城没有机器帮助，必须手工完成。by hand“用手”。故填by hand。
74．句意：今天，长城不仅成为中国人的兴趣之地，也成为全世界人民的兴趣之所。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”。故填not only。
75．句意：长城是中国的象征，是全体中国人的骄傲。根据汉语提示“是中华民族的骄傲与象征”可知，长城是中国人民的骄傲。the pride of“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
76．例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’d like to be a volunteer in our community. My name is Li Hua. I am a 15-year-old boy. I am outgoing and friendly. I’d like to volunteer in the children’s home on Sundays. I’ll help them clean their rooms. Besides, I’ll not only give away some storybooks to them but also tell them stories. I’m good at singing and dancing and I can teach children to sing and dance. In addition, I speak English well and I can teach them English as well.
Even though it is hard work, I can get pleasure and improve myself. As the saying goes, “Helping others is helping ourselves.” As a middle school student, I will keep it in my heart and fill myself with a strong will of devotion.
I hope that you can offer me a chance as a volunteer. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容写一封自荐信，申请参加志愿者活动，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的个人信息、兴趣爱好和个人能力；
第二步，介绍自己打算参加的志愿者活动和对志愿者工作的看法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①give away赠送
②be good at擅长
③In addition此外
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①Besides, I’ll not only give away some storybooks to them but also tell them stories.（not only...but also...）
②I hope that you can offer me a chance as a volunteer.（that引导宾语从句）