河南省周口市扶沟县五校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷+

这是一份河南省周口市扶沟县五校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷+，共8页。
本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When planning a trip, peple may find it hard t lk fr a destinatin. Luckily, the fllwing fantastic mvies might have the answer, and they culd have audiences jumping t bk their next flight abrad.
The Secret Life f Walter Mitty
Directed by and starring Ben Stiller and adapted by Steve Cnrad, the mvie sees Walter Mitty break ut f his cmfrt zne and start an adventure acrss the glbe Iceland’s vlcan and the Himalayas are just tw f the fantastic lcatins featured. This is a perfect time t get any hme-lvers ut int the wilderness, enjying the beauty f nature.
The Best Extic Marigld Htel
Directed by Jhn Madden, the mvie basts an all-star line-up that includes Maggie Smith and Judi Dench. The mvie prtrays India in all its glry, with audiences surely wanting t be immersed in its rich culture. It argues that nt nly is travel gd fr the sul, but it can make an extrardinary difference within each f us.
The Bucket List
Directed by Rb Reiner and written by Justin Zackham, the mvie fcused n making the mst f life. The leading characters’ terminal illnesses were nt ging t hld them back frm visiting their destinatins. While the film is deeply mving, it als prmtes a ntable message, t get int the wrld and never stp getting inspired.
Away We G
Directed by Sam Mendes and written by Vendela Vida, it’s fantastic. Burt and Glria want t find a new hme where they can raise their child safely. The search begins with a visit t Phenix and their jurney takes them t Tucsn, Madisn, Mntreal, Miami and Flrida. It’s a tur f sme f Nrth America’s wnderful twns and cities, but each time they are viewed thrugh the lens f family, lve and supprt.
21. Which f the fllwing is suitable fr thse wh want t visit India?
A. The Secret Life f Walter Mitty.
B. The Best Extic Marigld Htel.
C. The Bucket List.
D. Away We G.
22. Wh acted as a scriptwriter fr the mvie?
A. Ben Stiller. B. Jhn Madden.
C. Maggie Smith. D. Justin Zackham.
23. What is Away We G mainly abut?
A. A rad trip. B. A lve stry.
C. A family reunin. D. A special family.
B
Cld weather nt nly threatens the life f human beings but als the survival f wild animals. In Hustn, it has claimed sme unusual animal victims-bats.
Mary Warwick is the wildlife directr at the Hustn Humane Sciety. She was ding shpping when the freezing winds reminded her that she had nt heard hw the area’s bats were ging. S she drve t the bridge where ver 100 bats lked t be dead as they lay frzen n the grund. But during her 40-minute drive hme, they began t cme back t life. The bats made sunds and mved arund in a bx she had placed n her heated passenger seat fr warmth. She returned t the bridge twice a day t cllect mre.
Tw days later, she gt a call abut mre than 900 bats rescued frm a bridge in nearby Pearland, Texas. On the third and furth days, mre peple shwed up t rescue bats frm the Waugh Bridge, and a special transprtatin effrt was set up t get the bats t Warwick, which tuched her a great deal. Each f the bats was warmed in an incubatr（恒温箱） until their bdy temperature rse.
Hwever, there were t many bats fr ne persn t care fr. The sciety’s current buildings did nt have the necessary space, s Warwick and thers put the bats in her attic（阁楼）. The bats were separated by grup in cntainers usually used fr dgs. There, they were able t reach a state f hibernatin（冬眠）. Over 100 bats died because f the cld and the fall frm the bridge but the thers are being r have been released.
The sciety is nw raising mney t build a special rm fr bats at the sciety. The sciety’s entire animal rescue team will be vaccinated（接种疫苗） and trained in rescuing bats as they prepare t mve int a larger building with the special bat rm. “That wuld really help in these situatins where we cntinue t see strange weather cme thrugh,” she said. “We culd really use mre space t rescue the bats.”
24. Why did Mary War wick drive t the bridge?
A. T get rid f the dead bats. B. T check what happened t the bats.
C. T reach hme a little earlier. D. T mnitr the surviving bats.
25. Which f the fllwing mved Mary Warwick deeply?
A. Mre peple were willing t dnate.
B. Mre peple shwed cncern abut her.
C. Mre peple came up with gd ideas.
D. Mre peple jined her rescue.
26. What truble did Mary Warwick have in saving the bats?
A. There was nt enugh space t warm the bats.
B. An increasing number f bats died frm the cld.
C. It was difficult fr her t get bats int hibernatin.
D. The bats’ bdy temperature didn’t rise as expected.
27. What is Mary Warwick’s attitude twards the human e sciety’s effrts?
A. Critical. B. Grateful. C. Psitive. D. Dubtful.
C
The Rman Clsseum is a giant amphitheater built tw thusand years ag. Despite its age and an earthquake that kncked dwn its suth side, mst f the 150-sme-ft building is still standing. Like many ancient Rman structures, parts f it were cnstructed using a specific type f cncrete. Scientists and engineers have lng suspected the key t these buildings’ strength is their use f this Rman cncrete. But exactly hw this strng cncrete has cntributed t the architecture’s durability（耐用） has been a mystery t researchers wrldwide.
A team f interdisciplinary（跨学科的） researchers recently discvered a ptential answer t why these ancient Rman buildings have been able t weather the test f time while many mdern, cncrete structures seem t cllapse after a few decades. The answer: self-healing cncrete. The material has three cmpnents: limestne. vlcanic material and water. Fr years, architects and histrians have guessed the vlcanic material is what makes it strng — which it des. But it des nt explain the material’s self-healing ability.
What the researchers fund was that the self-healing prperties might simply be a result f chemistry. The limestne in the cncrete is likely the secret. When the ancient Rmans made mrtar（砂浆）, they heated up the lime t turn it int a substance called “ quicklime” — a very reactive chemical sibling t limestne. And, because they intrduced water t the quickli me during mixing, the heat it prduced set up a chemical fundatin that culd strengthen the cncrete later. When tiny cracks start t frm later, the quicklime stps them frm becming bigger. When it rains, the lime quickly fills the crack r reacts with the vlcanic ash t“heal”the material.
Fr materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding f ancient Rman cn crete is a welcme discvery. “This is ne way that the material can be greener,” says Ramirez.“It’s srt f like a message in a bttle. The Rmans made the material. We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials — and then in turn, attend t ur envirnment better.”
28. Why is the Rman Clsseum mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T shw many wnderful ancient Rman structures.
B. T prvide a clue fr studying ancient Rman structures.
C. T disclse t the wrld the mystery f ancient Rman structures.
D. T start the intrductin f the durability f ancient Rman structures.
29. What des the underlined wrd “weather” in paragraph 2mean?
A. Change. B. Prve. C. Stand. D. Suffer
30. What might accunt fr the architecture’ s self-healing ability?
A. A material called quicklime. B. A chemical fundatin.
C. The vlcanic material. D. The water in the crack.
31. What is implied in Ainissa Ramirez’s wrds?
A. Rman cncrete was made like a message in a bttle.
B. Rman cncrete was aimed at prtecting the envirnment.
C. Further study f Rman material will be carried ut sn.
D. The way t make Rman material can be practical nwadays.
D
S far, use f underwater cameras has been limited.. Sme must be stuck t pwer wires. Others rely n batteries, which dn’t tend t last lng. Such limits have kept scientists frm explring mst f the cean wrld. But nw researchers have fund a way arund these prblems — underwater cameras can get a new pwer surce frm sund.
The camera has tw sensrs n the bttm. Each is made f multiple layers f a piezelectric material. When sund travels thrugh the water, it creates waves f pressure, which cause the material t vibrate （振动）. And the material changes these vibratins int electrical energy and stres it in a capacitr. Once the capacitr has enugh energy, it turns n the camera and takes a picture. Then, it lets the secnd sensr tap int mre sund energy t send the picture. In this way, the sensrs nt nly pwer the camera, but bradcast the data carrying its images.
Any sund can pwer it — frm swimming fish t a passing ship. One f the sensrs can fcus n cllecting energy fr the camera while the ther fcuses n cmmunicatin. Hw quickly the system takes t recharge depends n hw lud and clse the sund is. In a quiet setting, the camera will take abut 10 t 12 secnds. With imprved sensrs, the camera will charge in less than a secnd by using sunds frm mre than 100 meters away.
T recrd an image, the camera flashes a series f red, blue and green lights. The system then cmbines what it sees int a single clr pht. T cmmunicate, the camera has an internal switch, which cntrls whether a sensr uses incming sund fr bradcasting. That switch is like a mirrr being mved int and ut f psitin. When that switch is in psitin, the system will use sme sund t carry the pht’s digital data t a receiver. That receiver picks up the camera’s bradcast and assembles the data int an image. And then the undersea pht sht is dne.
32. Where is the electrical energy kept?
A. In a sensr. B. In a capacitr. C. In a switch. D. In a receiver.
33. Which f the fllwing determines the time t recharge the system?
A. The quality and surce f a sund.
B. The flexibility f the sensrs.
C. The quiet setting f a sund.
D. The ludness and lcatin f a sund.
34. What is mainly stressed in the last paragraph?
A. Hw different clrs are cmbined.
B. Hw sensrs cmmunicate thrugh images.
C. Hw the undersea camera wrks.
D. Hw the new system uses sunds.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cllecting Pwer frm Varius Creatures
B. Develping a New Camera thrugh Sunds
C. Pwering a New Camera with Ocean Sunds
D. Prviding New Functins fr a New Camera
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living a life that is fulfilling and purpse-drive n is pssible fr all. It’s nt nly abut embracing the special mments that make yu cme alive. It’s als abut the pwer f purpse. 36 .
Re-evaluate yur pririties. Yu need t identify what is truly imprtant t yu and fcus yur energy n thse things. 37 . Say“n”t activities that dn’t agree with yur values and say “yes” t experiences that d. Taking the time t examine yur cre values helps yu t understand what matters mst in yur life.
Take cntrl f yur time. Yu can always make mre mney, but yu’ll never have mre time. 38 . Spend mre time ding things that agree with yur highest self and less time n thse that dn’t. By ding s, yu can transfrm yur life frm nrmal t extrardinary.
39 . Analyze yur interests and determine what brings yu jy and fulfillment. Priritize them and take steps tward turning them int reality. Yu culd take classes, create a side prject, r explre different hbbies. Whatever it is, pursue it actively and dn’t let it slip away due t a lack f mtivatin.
Take risks. This can lead t extrardinary success r extrardinary failure. Yu need t be willing t step utside f yur cmfrt zne and embrace change. 40 , yu shuld take cmfrt in the uncmfrtable. Taking risks is bth thrilling and terrifying at the same time. S take a leap f faith and start living an extrardinary life tday!
A. Take yur time t pursue yur passins
B. Cnsider yur interests and cmpare the benefits
C. If yu wrry that yu will make the mistakes in the future
D. Active cntrl means making time fr rest and creative pursuits
E. Find yur purpse by explring these steps t live a meaningful life
F. Whether taking a leap in yur career r trying smething new in yur life
G. Making cnscius chices abut yur time and energy is ne way t achieve this
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I think I lived rather sustainably last year. I cmpsted（堆肥） fruit and vegetable scraps, 41 my wn clthes and even grew fd n my balcny. I grasped every chance t make 42 in my lifestyle.
I became accustmed t getting up early, which I think came with varius 43 . I devted the mrning hurs t breathing in the flesh air. I kept my evenings 44 t meet friends, read, r cnnect with family, and slwly get myself 45 t rest as dusk appraches.
The biggest 46 fr me was t take a walk whleheartedly. Having spent much time staying. indrs, I wanted t take a 47 kind f exercise where I culd enjy the natural scenery, rather than an intense ne. Walking nt nly 48 me t the beautiful creatures that lived amng us, but helped me t 49 my wn life.
I fund ut hw much rganic waste even a small husehld culd 50 . It is reprted that U. S. husehlds waste apprximately ne-third f fd they buy, 51 $ 240 billin per year. Althugh I gt my cmpsting int place, I needed t find a 52 fr the plastic waste frm deliveries and takeaways. 53 , I was ffered a dr-t-dr recycling service that visited every tw weeks and 54 the waste.
While I’ve always been getting clthes made by the family 55 , this stpped during the pandemic. Last year, as the traveling exhibitins which 56 artisans and help them sell their prducts came back t the city, I bught sme 57 which was made int fashinable sets and dresses. I als 58 an ld blck-printed dress int a jumpsuit.
Thanks t my 59 , I fund my life was eased back int a healthy ne. I’ll stick t my 60 lifestyle frm nw n.
41. A. Purchased B. mended C. rdered D. dnated
42. A. imprvement B. prgress C. prmtin D. sense
43. A. dubts B. results C. benefits D. challenges
44. A. slw B. active C. quiet D. free
45. A. prepared B. tired C. trained D. addicted
46. A. task B. change C. mment D. prblem
47. A. ptential B. rare C. prper D. gentle
48. A. increased B. surprised C. cnnected D. limited
49. A. reflect n B. send up C. result in D. slide int
50. A. receive B. resist C. stre D. generate
51. A. destrying B. Saving C. ttaling D. sharing
52. A. rutine B. slutin C. practice D. rule
53. A. Frtunately B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Regularly
54. A. reduced , B. welcmed C. abandned D. cllected
55. A. designer B. tailr C. assistant D. cnsultant
56. A. hld B. excite C. supprt D. feature
57. A. fabric B. steel C. wd D. patent
58. A. repeated B. repurpsed C. included D. decrated
59. A. defense B. decisin C. imaginatin D. effrt
60. A. flexible B. cmfrtable C. sustainable D. typical
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early 2022, the Ministry f Water Resurces in China planned t invest 800 billin yuan building water management prjects during the year. But the cuntry 61 （see） the funds reach 823 billin yuan by the end f September.
Last year, the large-scale develpment played a significant rle in ensuring stable hme fun d 62 prmting emplyment. Over 2. 5 millin wrkers 63 （emply） in the develpment, including almst 2.1 millin peple frm rural China. Peple als nted the 64 （remark） grwth in funds it raised fr water management prjects. Almst 1. 16 trillin yuan was cllected acrss the cuntry last year, 44 percent mre than 2021. Over 203.6 billin yuan was raised 65 gvernment bnds, rughly 1.5 times that f the previus year. Over 37.9 billin yuan was invested 66 （expand） and renvate（翻新） 529 medium and large-scale irrigated areas in 2022. Thanks t the 67 （invest）, ver 10,000 kilmeters f irrigatin channels were built r renvated.
During the rare drught in the Yangtze River Basin last year, the cmplete systems in many f thse irrigated areas functined 68 （efficient） in reducing the impacts f the drught and reducing lsses. Such irrigated areas guaranteed water supply t 11.3 millin hectares f farmland in 69 （ strike） regins. Despite the drught, the basin saw 70 gd harvest f grain.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like traveling t different parts f ur cuntry during my hliday. One f my mst favrite trips is t Tibet. Last winter, I paid a visit t my uncle whm lives in Tibet. I tk a train frm Lanzhu t Lhasa and the jurneys cst me mre than 22 hurs. At my arrival in Lhasa, my uncle invited me eat sme delicius lcal fd. I get a deep impressin f the kindness f the lcals. It was bviusly that everybdy lived a happy life. Travel t Tibet gives me strength t change himself. I’m determined t study hard t make cntributins t ur cuntry frm then n.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英国交换生Bb给你发邮件，他计划下星期六进行主题为“bilgical diversity”的研学活动，希望你给他推荐研学地点。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐研学地点；
2.推荐的理由；
3.注意事项。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
阅读 21-23 BDA 24-27 BDAC 28-31 DCAD 32-35 BDCC 36-40 EGDAF
完型 41-45 BACDA 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 CBADB 56-60 CABDC
语法填空61. had seen 62. and 63. were emplyed 64. remarkable 65. thrugh 66. t expand 67. investment 68. efficiently 69. stricken 70. a
改错
I like traveling t different parts f ur cuntry during my hliday. One f my mst favrite trips is t Tibet.
删除 mst
Last winter, I paid a visit t my uncle whm lives in Tibet. I tk a train frm Lanzhu t Lhasa and the jurneys
wh/that jurney
cst me mre than 22 hurs. At my arrival in Lhasa, my uncle invited me /\ eat sme delicius lcal fd. I get a
On/Upn t gt
deep impressin f the kindness f the lcals. It was bviusly that everybdy lived a happy life. Travel t Tibet
Obvius Travel（l） ing
gives me strength t change himself. I’m determined t study hard t make cntributins t ur cuntry frm then
myself nw
n.
作文
Dear Bb,
I’m mre than delighted t learn that yu’re planning t carry ut a research study n bilgical diversity in ur city next Saturday. I’m writing t recmmend a ppular scenic spt called Frest Reserve.
It takes us apprximately frty minutes t get there by bus, which is well-knwn as a paradise fr diverse wildlife ranging frm cmmn plants t endangered animals. Thus I’m sure yu’ll have an extensive knwledge f bilgical diversity in the reserve. Hwever, befre starting yur trip, yu shuld plan yur travel rute specifically and get ready many items like an umbrella. Besides, why nt ask a lcal student like me t g there with yu as a guide?
I’m lking frward t yur early reply, and I wish yu a fruitful trip.
Yurs,