河南省周口市扶沟县等2地2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份河南省周口市扶沟县等2地2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Netherlands has lng been a pineer in sustainable mbility, integrating innvative transprt slutins int its urban planning and, perhaps even mre significantly, its culture. Here is the table f the Netherlands transprtatin targets and infrastructure (基础设施) investments by 2030.
This article als takes a lk at sme f the mst ntewrthy develpments in sustainable mbility within the Netherlands, highlighting initiatives that are undubtedly shaping the future f transprt.
1. What des the Dutch gvernment aim t achieve by 2030?
A. Banning hydrgen-pwered vehicles.
B. Investing € 2.1 billin in electric vehicles.
C. Reducing current carbn emissins by half.
D. Cutting ff carbn release frm public buses.
2. What percentage f new car sales did EVs accunt fr in the Netherlands by 2023?
A. Abut 10%.B. Abut 25%.C. Abut 40%.D. Abut 50%.
3. Which city is cmmitted t building a hydrgen center?
A. Amsterdam.B. Utrecht.C. Rtterdam.D. Eindhven.
B
Fr many mnths after skin cancer surgery, which included remving a large part f her nse, Linda Pitcher culdn’t leave the huse. She avided answering the frnt dr, and if she had t g int her lcal village, she wre a hat and pulled it lw, afraid f interacting with thers.
Desperate fr a way ut, Pitcher received psychlgical treatment. “What d yu miss?” her dctr asked. “Drawing n lcatin,” Pitcher replied. She wrked hard at schl when she was yung but never gt satisfying results, which upset her. Hwever, she always gravitated t drawing.
At 58, encuraged by her dctr, Pitcher studied fr a degree in cntemprary design crafts at Herefrd Cllege f Arts. She was ging t becme a printer initially but ended up cheerfully saying, “There’s smething special abut ceramics (陶瓷). I culd see a path ahead, which I never thught I wuld attain.” And she gt a degree!
Pitcher lves the ceramic. “It’s having the resilience (韧性) because when things g wrng when yu’re thrwing, yu have t rethrw r the pts will stress-crack (应力破裂). It’s like me,” she says. “Yu keep ging. Exactly the same every day. Yu lift yur head up and g.”
Pitcher’s fcus is n drawing n the ceramic in a way that peple can see the drawing. This is the prblem Pitcher wrks thrugh, ut n lcatin, in Herefrd, Lndn r Bath, while strangers stp t chat. “Peple give their life stries. Yu are n lnger the fcus. As yu draw, yu’re listening. Yu catch the speed f it,” she says.
Nw, at 61, Pitcher still finds “every day a struggle”, but smething has changed. “Nw, when I talk, I lk at peple. And I frget I’m ding it,” says Pitcher, wh is taking part in her first ceramics exhibitin. “I will lk visitrs in the eye. Thugh nervus, I’m ging,” she says. “Ceramics has reminded me f my wrth, mtivatin and cnfidence. It has given me my life back.”
4. What prblem did Pitcher face fr mnths after the surgery?
A. Limited mbility.B. Scial anxiety.
C. Imprper dressing.D. Intense hmesickness.
5. What did the dctr encurage Pitcher t d?
A. Pursue her passin.B. Set realistic gals.
C. Recall her past regularly.D. Abandn her riginal image.
6. Why is Pitcher attracted by the ceramic?
A. Its resilience allws fr free shaping.B. Its prductin prcess is demanding.
C. Its prperty matches her experience.D. Its clr makes her drawings stand ut.
7. What change has happened t Pitcher?
A. She has regained her cnfidence.B. She has frequented exhibitins.
C. She has enhanced her memry.D. She has becme a famus lecturer.
C
Grabbing a meal with a friend is better than dining alne — and killer whales agree. The whales prefer t hunt fr herring in pairs, researchers reprt in Current Bilgy.
Every winter, a huge number f herring swim t Nrwegian waters t reprduce, attracting grups f killer whales eager fr a generus meal. T catch these lng silver-clred fish, the whales slap (拍打) the creatures with their tails t knck them ut.
In the new study, zlgist and eclgist Pal Dmenici and his c-wrkers fllwed 26 killer whales using camera-equipped drnes (无人机). Larger, prbably lder, killer whales tend t pair up with smaller, yunger nes t hunt, the team fund. As a pair prepares t attack, the larger whale — the striker — mves its bdy tward its smaller partner — the helper — wh stays, n average, abut ne-and-a-half bdy lengths away and acts as a barrier t fish trying t swim away. This frmatin helps the tw maximize the catch, which they then share.
“Scientists have suspected that killer whale ppulatins ften have specific hunting rles, but there has been little data t back that up,” says eclgist Jared Twers, wh was nt invlved in the new study. “This study nw prves that. Plus, the use f drnes is excellent as it desn’t disturb the ecsystem.”
Dmenici’s team fund that the striker and the helper maintain a fairly precise pattern while hunting. “During the tail slap, the tw meet at a rughly 40-degree angle, n average, each with their bdy turned abut 70 degrees relative t the ther, frming a ‘V’ that pints t the fish. The level f cperatin is similar t what can be seen in team sprts,” Dmenici says. “They have t be very cperative and well psitined t scre.”
These killer whales hunt near the castline and in very shallw waters, abut 5 meters deep. “That’s an area that may be subject t human-related disturbances,” Dmenici says. “Understanding hw these killer whales hunt when there is minimal interventin culd help scientists ntice when disturbances, such as bats r ther human activities, affect their feeding behavir. We need t knw what the regular behavir is in rder t be able t prtect them.”
8. What rle des the yung whale play during the hunting task?
A. It fllws clsely behind the striker.B. It decides hw t share the final catch.
C. It tries t stp target fish frm escaping.D. It acts as a barrier t ther larger whales.
9. What des Jared Twers say abut the new study?
A. It leads t technlgical advances.B. It damages a balanced ecsystem.
C. It receives criticism frm scientists.D. It cnfirms a previus assumptin.
10. What des the wrd “scre” underlined in paragraph 5 actually mean?
A. Beat an rganized sprts team.B. Achieve success in hunting.
C. Keep a recrd f a number f fish.D. Maintain a cperative relatinship.
11. What can be learned abut killer whales frm the last paragraph?
A. Their feeding behavir is hard t ntice.
B. Human disturbances seldm affect them.
C. Hunting near the cast carries certain risks.
D. They are expected t hunt smewhere else.
D
Grwing up in Argentina and Brazil, I lived in a culture in which ftball is mre than a sprt — it’s a natinal passin and a surce f cllective identity. As a scientist, I’m impressed by hw cuntries with limited resurces have cnsistently prduced wrld-class players. The key is the availability f pprtunity. Everywhere, yu can find sprts fields, and netwrks f caches help t identify and train sprts talents. Shuldn’t we d the same fr science?
Every persn with a curius mind — regardless f gender, gegraphy r sciecnmic status — shuld have a real chance f becming a scientist. Science benefits human beings by addressing the wrld’s envirnmental, health, technlgical and scial challenges. It shuld be widely seen as a career t lng fr and a surce f pride fr families and cmmunities.
Building scientific capacity in the Glbal Suth (ften referring t sme cuntries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Oceania) is crucial. But thse wh d becme scientists will face numerus barriers: insufficient facilities, limited funding and exclusin frm internatinal scientific discussins.
Sme effrts are already underway. I witness hw scientific excellence can shine if given the pprtunity. With even mdest investments, scientists can establish labratries, develp technlgies, advance public health, drive climate adaptatin and push research bundaries. In Dakar, Senegal, physicist Balla Dip Ngm at Cheikh Anta Dip University makes batteries frm peanut shells, and virlgist (病毒学家) Ndeye Sakha Bb at the Pasteur Institute’s lcal branch is wrking twards much-needed rapid diagnstic (诊断) tests fr dengue, a viral disease.
But t build a truly glbal scientific ecsystem, there’s still mre wrk t d. First, sciety at large must prtect academic freedm and the institutins that sustain science. It’s als crucial t encurage the scientists wh receive supprt t g n t run institutins and instruct new generatins f scientists. And natins must advcate scientific cperatin t address shared challenges and build internatinal relatinships.
Prviding pprtunities fr scientists in the Glbal Suth is nt an act f charity. It is a strategic, frward-lking respnse t a mre cmplex and demanding future. By fully unearthing human ptential, we equip urselves t face the future tgether.
12. Why des the authr talk abut ftball in paragraph 1?
A. T make a pint n science.B. T highlight scientists’ pride.
C. T reveal the histry f sprts.D. T define the cre f a cuntry.
13. Hw des the authr supprt his pinin in paragraph 4?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By prviding examples.
C. By telling his persnal stries.D. By referring t experts’ qutes.
14. What is the authr’s view n a truly glbal scientific ecsystem?
A. It is the pririty f charity wrk.B. It is far frm pssible t build ne.
C. Rich cuntries hld leading rles.D. Mre effrts shuld be made fr it.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Similarities between mdern science and sprts.
B. Challenges facing new generatins f scientists.
C. Shaping a mre cmplex and demanding future.
D. Building scientific capacity in the Glbal Suth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the mst cmmn myths (谬论) abut lng-term relatinships is that cuples eventually run ut f things t say. It’s easy t believe when life gets busy and rutines take ver. ____16____. Here are fur things peple in the happiest relatinships talk abut every day.
What they’re currently int
____17____ It culd be a sng they can’t stp listening t, a bk they’ve been reading, r even a vide that makes them laugh. Regardless f whether their interests verlap (重叠), they are always eager t learn abut each ther’s passins. This is what keeps the cnnectin alive.
Their future dreams
Happy cuples are never stuck in the present r past. ____18____: wning a hme, traveling mre, r raising kids. Discussing dreams keeps the relatinship future-centered by instilling (注入) a jint sense f purpse and pssibility. Even if a dream can’t be acted n right away, talking it ver allws them t keep track f each ther’s values.
Their fears and stressrs
A healthy relatinship shuld feel like a safe space where cuples can wrk thrugh their trubles tgether. Whether it’s a tugh day at wrk, a sense f insecurity r even a fear abut the relatinship itself, they trust their partner t respnd with understanding. ____19____. Bth partners will never feel like they have t carry their baggage alne.
Their randm thughts
Happy cuples never think twice abut sharing their randm ideas: their shwer thughts, their “what-ifs” r their “this just ppped int my head” theries. These dn’t always have t be deep r meaningful. ____20____. Adding a little playfulness int every cnversatin makes space fr laughter and even clseness.
A. These thughts can be harmful if verestimated
B. Interest is the best teacher when it cmes t dreams
C. They ften have cnversatins abut lng-term gals
D. In fact, they’re usually silly, strange r seemingly irrelevant
E. In the strngest relatinships, bth partners stay curius abut what excites the ther
F. But cuples in healthy relatinships make a habit f talking abut things that matter daily
G. Over time, this daily practice f being emtinally hnest builds a rck-slid sense f safety
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m a mnth int teaching at a new schl. One f the nice things here is a ____21____ lunch fr faculty (全体教员), in a fancy rm.
It’s $5 fr a ____22____ meal and the fd has been really gd. The ____23____ is always psted a cuple f days in advance, and every time I’m excited t ____24____ the different dishes. Fur r five members f the dining ____25____ are always n hand at this lunch, mstly watching if anything needs a(n) ____26____.
One day, while I was getting sme cffee, a server asked if there was enugh and said that he culd ____27____ mre. I replied that there was enugh, expressed gratitude and said I ____28____ every Wednesday. Then I wished him a great afternn and said I wuld see him next week.
The next week, I was ____29____ the whle mrning. I arrived at the lunch abut ten minutes befre the ____30____, s I had t quickly dish up my plate s that they wuldn’t have t ____31____ the cleanup. I nticed there was n dessert left, but since the cannlis (奶油甜馅煎饼卷) were always ppular, there was n ____32____.
Just then, the ____33____ server frm last week greeted me and tld me t wait. “There are cannlis in the back rm. Take sme with yu,” he said ____34____. And they were delicius! The cannlis were exactly what I ____35____ n that tiring day.
21. A. weeklyB. dailyC. mnthlyD. yearly
22. A. wake-upB. half-dneC. time-cnsumingD. self-service
23. A. menuB. lectureC. recipeD. advertisement
24. A. tryB. presentC. adjustD. skip
25. A. clientsB. classC. staffD. chefs
26. A. innvatinB. reviewC. illustratinD. refill
27. A. dnateB. fetchC. exprtD. pst
28. A. put up withB. made up frC. lked frward tD. stayed away frm
29. A. disappintedB. ccupiedC. embarrassedD. ashamed
30. A. launchB. preparatinC. prcessD. end
31. A. quitB. cmpleteC. delayD. schedule
32. A. descriptinB. differenceC. chargeD. surprise
33. A. seriusB. sameC. unfamiliarD. late
34. A. prudlyB. curiuslyC. sftlyD. gratefully
35. A. neededB. sparedC. awardedD. detected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the early spring f 1980, Mike Emery ___36___(step) nt the land f China fr the very first time. As a crew member f a cruise ship and a phtgrapher, Emery, 23, wandered with a camera thrugh the streets ___37___ captured (拍摄) images f peple’s daily lives in several majr cities such as Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin, framing many lively and clrful mments f China’s early transfrmative era.
___38___(bear) in Staffrdshire, England, and later settling dwn in Sydney, Australia, Emery ___39___(vivid) remembers his first trip t China 45 years ag, ___40___ he describes as exciting, lucky, and full f new discveries. Over the curse f abut three mnths, Emery bserved changes f the natin brught by its refrm and pening-up. He saw peple start t becme ___41___(individual) than befre, mst f whm tended t express ___42___(they) with new clthes and mre adventurus hairstyles. Luxury gds, such as black-and-white TVs, started t appear in the shp windws in Shanghai, ___43___(signal) a cmplete change n the hrizn.
It was lng after Emery’s cruise trip days ended that he realized ___44___ significance f these ld phts. His phtgraphy bk, China 1980, was published in 2019, and an exhibitin, “Nice t Meet Yu”, running until Tuesday in Shanghai, displays ver 100 phts frm the bk. Emery’s imagery nt nly dcuments the vitality f Chinese street life, but als plays a crucial rle in preserving memries f thse days and Chinese culture ____45____ future generatins.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Peter对乒乓球很感兴趣，你已答应教他打球。请你给他写封邮件，提议当面商量计划，内容包括：
1.会面时间和地点；
2.需要讨论的事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mia had a great start t the day. She had a gd night’s sleep and stayed in bed until seven ’clck. Her husband and her lvely sn had gne skiing, s she culd enjy her freedm. Als, the huse was very quiet and peaceful. “I’ll take a nap befre I have breakfast,” thught the sleepy wman as she turned arund and clsed her eyes again.
Hwever, a few minutes later, Mia wke up t a strange nise. “What was that?” thught Mia. The nise sn stpped, s she turned arund again, thinking, “It was prbably smething in my dream.” But when she turned back t the ther side f the bed, she heard the nise again. She was sure that the sund was cming frm the windw. Out f curisity, she gt ut f bed and apprached the windw.
When she pulled the curtain aside, Mia culdn’t believe what she saw. There were tw little squirrels (松鼠) in a nest, which might nt be ld enugh t mve freely. The nise was cming frm here. The curtain in the rm had been drawn fr the past few weeks, s she hadn’t nticed that the lvely animals were making a nest n the tree branch beside the windw. “I have t get this n camera,” she thught eagerly. She immediately tk her camera and tk pictures f the tw cute squirrels.
The little squirrels were relaxed inside the nest. Mia culd tell hw peaceful the little creatures felt. Unfrtunately, the windw wuldn’t pen, r she wuld have tuched them and patted their heads.
“Their mther must have left them alne t lk fr fd,” Mia thught, trying t get the perfect pictures frm different angles. Actually, she wanted t take a clear picture f their cute, sleepy faces. Hwever, she gt the shck f her life when she brught the camera clser t the squirrels. An eagle resting n a tree ppsite threatened t attack the tiny babies.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as the eagle spread its wings, Mia’s natural reactin tk ver.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mia smiled with relief as the tw little squirrels slwly relaxed their tense bdies.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Key Targets
— 100% zer-emissin (排放) new vehicle sales
— 50% reductin in transprt-related CO2 emissins (cmpared t 1990)
— 1.7 millin electric vehicles(EVs) n Dutch rads
— 100% zer-emissin public bus grup
Infrastructure Investments
—cycling infrastructure:€2.1 billin
— EV charging infrastructure: €1.2 billin
— hydrgen (氢气) infrastructure: €500 millin
CYCLING
The Netherlands takes pride in ver 35,000 kilmeters f cycling paths, with cities such as Amsterdam and Utrecht seeing mre than half f all trips made by bicycle. In 2023, Dutch cyclists cllectively rde ver 15 billin kilmeters, aviding apprximately 2.3 millin metric tns f CO2 emissins.
ELECTRIC MOBILITY
By 2023, the EV market share reached abut ne furth f new car sales, with ver 290,000 registered EVs n Dutch rads. T supprt this shift, the Netherlands has established mre than 200,000 public charging pints natinwide. Eindhven has cntributed a lt t prmting EVs.
HYDROGEN-POWERED PUBLIC TRANSIT
Hydrgen fuel cell technlgy is gaining ppularity in public transprt and heavy-duty vehicles. The Netherlands currently perates 142 hydrgen buses acrss varius cities and has initiated pilt prjects fr hydrgen-pwered trains. The Prt f Rtterdam is develping int a majr hydrgen center.