河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期普班10月月考英语B卷含答案含答案解析

这是一份河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期普班10月月考英语B卷含答案含答案解析，文件包含精品解析河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期普班10月月考英语B卷原卷版docx、精品解析河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期普班10月月考英语B卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the clthes prbably g?
A. A waste pile. B. A charity. C. A secnd-hand shp.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A part-time jb. B. A hbby. C. A restaurant.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Cheated. B. Wrried. C. Surprised.
4. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Clear the rad. B. Run t the meeting. C. Wait in the car.
5. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T express excitement. B. T cut price. C. T cancel a hliday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the cafe. B. At hme. C. In the ffice.
7. Hw des the wman sund in the end?
A. Grateful. B. Helpful. C. Disappinted.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Manus?
A. A music grup. B. The man’s friend. C. A festival rganizer.
9. When shuld the speakers enter the hall?
A. At 2:30p.m. B. At 3:15 p.m. C. At 3:30p.m.
10. What will the speakers prbably talk abut next?
A. The man’s interest. B. The festival hall. C. Other perfrmances.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding?
A. Visiting a city. B. Seeing the wman ff. C. Waiting fr a friend.
12 Hw des the wman ften cmmunicate with her friend?
A. On the phne. B. Face t face. C. By e-mail.
13. Why des the wman g t L.A.?
A. T share a prject. B. T d research. C. T travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She wrked late last night. B. She returned frm a trip just nw.
C. She attended her child last evening.
15. Where d the kids like t g best?
A. The Science Park. B. The Water Park. C. The Space Museum.
16. What are the kids asked t d during the trip?
A. Cllect infrmatin. B. Write an article. C. Share experience.
17. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Rachel Carsn fcus n at first?
A. Oceans. B. Chemistry. C. Fd.
19. What is Silent Spring mainly abut?
A. The effects f birds’ unusual behavir.
B. The imprvements in farming practices.
C. The cnnectin between humans and nature.
20. What des the speaker suggest?
A. Printing bks by Carsn. B. Stpping using chemicals.60
C. Reflecting n Carsn’s message.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur f the Best Riverside Stays in Eurpe
Water Wrld, the Netherlands
Anna Biesbsch is a small lg huse in De Biesbsch natinal park, a wetland near Drdrecht. There’s a wd-burning stve (炉子) fr heating, cking and ht water, and electricity frm slar panels n the rfs. Swimming is prhibited in frnt f the huse because f the beavers (海狸) there, but there is a swimming spt a shrt walk away.
Frm €999 a night fr tw adults and a child.
An Island n an Island, Germany
Gut Uselitz, a 16th-century huse n Rügen Island, nw huses seven mdern hliday apartments. The apartments, which sleep tw t six, can be rented separately, r the whle huse can be hired. The nearest beach is Streler Sund, a 10-minute drive away, and guests can g bating and sailing nearby.
Frm €140 a night, sleeps tw.
Family Fun, Algarve, Prtugal
This Prtuguese farmhuse is in hills clse t the Funch River, with five duble bedrms and a family bathrm. There is a big pl and birding areas. The prperty is n the Via Algarviana walking path, and yu can g surfing. It is a five-minute taxi ride frm the train statin.
Frm €190 a night, sleeps 10.
Private Rive Pier, Cratia
The Old Oak Huse is a restred farmhuse n the banks f the Krana River. The three-strey huse has three bedrms, a natural spring, and wdland in the grunds, where guests can best enjy parties with several friends. Muntains and the twns are a shrt drive away.
Frm €1,050 a week, sleeps six.
1. What might be a disadvantage f Anna Biesbsch?
A. N access t electricity.B. High price.
C. N swimming spt nearby.D. Fd shrtage.
2. What is special abut Gut Uselitz?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It can accmmdate ver 100 guests.
C. It ffers water sprts cmpetitins.D. It’s within reach f the train statin.
3. Which huse best suits visitrs keen n bird watching?
A. Anna Biesbsch.B. Gut Uselitz.
C. The Old Oak Huse.D. The Prtuguese farmhuse.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了欧洲四个最佳的滨河住处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water Wrld, the Netherlands”下面的“Anna Biesbsch is a small lg huse in De Biesbsch natinal park, a wetland near Drdrecht.(Anna Biesbsch是多德雷赫特附近湿地De Biesbsh国家公园的一座小木屋。)”“Frm €999 a night fr tw adults and a child.(两名成人和一名儿童每晚999欧元起。)”、“An Island n an Island, Germany”下面的“Frm €140 a night, sleeps tw.(每晚140欧元起，可供两人住宿。)”、“Family Fun, Algarve, Prtugal”下面的“Frm €190 a night, sleeps 10.(每晚190欧元起，可供10人住宿。)”、“Private Rive Pier, Cratia”下面的“Frm €1,050 a week, sleeps six.(每周1050欧元起，睡六个人。)”可知，相比而言，Anna Biesbsch的住宿价格太高。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An Island n an Island, Germany”下面的“Gut Uselitz, a 16th-century huse n Rügen Island, nw huses seven mdern hliday apartments.(Gut Uselitz是吕根岛上一座16世纪的房子，现在有七套现代化的度假公寓。)”可知，Gut Uselitz是一座建于16世纪的房子，有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Family Fun, Algarve, Prtugal”下面的“This Prtuguese farmhuse is in hills clse t the Funch River, with five duble bedrms and a family bathrm. There is a big pl and birding areas.(这座葡萄牙农舍坐落在靠近Funch河的山丘上，有五间双人卧室和一间家庭浴室。有一个大游泳池和观鸟区。)”可知，这座葡萄牙农舍适合游客观鸟。故选D。
B
All her life, my mther wanted busy children. It was very imprtant that her huse shuld remain at all times clean and tidy.
Yu culd turn yur back fr a mment in my mther’s huse, leave a half written letter n the dining table, a magazine pen n the chair, and turn arund t find that my mther had “put it back where it belnged,” as she explained.
My wife, n ne f her first visits t my mther’s huse, placed a packet f biscuits n an end table and went t the kitchen t fetch a drink. When she returned, she fund the packet had been remved. Cnfused, she set dwn her drink and went back t the kitchen fr mre biscuits, nly t return t find that her drink had disappeared. Up t then she had guessed that everyne in my family held nt their drinks s as nt t make water rings n the end tables. Nw she knws better.
These disappearances had a cnfusing effect n ur family. We were all inclined t (有……倾向) frgetfulness, and it was cmmn fr ne f us, upn returning frm the bathrm, t find that every sign f his wrk in prgress had disappeared suddenly. “D yu remember what I was ding” was a questin frequently asked, but rarely answered.
Nw my sister has develped a secndhand lve f cleaning windws, and my brther des the cleaning in his huse, perhaps t avid having t be the ne t lift his feet. I try nt t think abut it t much, but I have at this later time started t dust the furniture nce a week.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut my mther?
A. She enjyed remving thers’ drinks.B. She became mre and mre frgetful.
C. She preferred t d everything by herself.D. She wanted t keep her huse in gd rder.
5. Why my wife culd nt find her biscuits and drink in my mther’s huse?
A. She had already finished them.B. She frgt where she had left them.
C. My mther had taken them away.D. Smene in my family was hlding them.
6. The underlined part “Nw my sister has develped a secndhand lve f cleaning windws” in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister ______.
A. is happy t clean windwsB. lves t clean used windws
C. develps interest in cleaning windws again.D. likes cleaning windws as my mther
7. What des the passage mainly tells us?
A. My mther helped us t frm a gd habit.
B. My family members had a pr memry.
C. My wife was surprised when she visited my mther.
D. My mther ften made us cnfused.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲对整洁的执着追求以及这种习惯对家庭成员产生的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was very imprtant that her huse shuld remain at all times clean and tidy.(她认为她的房子应该时刻保持干净整洁，这一点非常重要。)”可知，作者的母亲希望她的房子始终保持整洁有序。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yu culd turn yur back fr a mment in my mther’s huse, leave a half written letter n the dining table, a magazine pen n the chair, and turn arund t find that my mther had “put it back where it belnged,” as she explained.(在我母亲家里，你哪怕只是背过身一小会儿，把没写完的信放在餐桌上，把打开的杂志搁在椅子上，等你一转身，就会发现母亲已经“把东西放回该放的地方了”，她总是这样解释。)”、第三段中“When she returned, she fund the packet had been remved. Cnfused, she set dwn her drink and went back t the kitchen fr mre biscuits, nly t return t find that her drink had disappeared.(当她回来时，发现那包饼干不见了。她很困惑，放下饮料，回到厨房去拿更多的饼干，结果回来发现她的饮料也不见了。)”可知，作者的妻子在母亲家找不到她的饼干和饮料是因为母亲把它们拿走了。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“my brther des the cleaning in his huse, perhaps t avid having t be the ne t lift his feet. I try nt t think abut it t much, but I have at this later time started t dust the furniture nce a week.(我哥哥会把自己的房子打扫得干干净净，或许是为了避免总被母亲催着“抬脚让一让”。我尽量不去多想，但后来也开始每周给家具掸一次灰。)”可知，母亲爱整洁的习惯间接让家人养成了打扫的习惯，所以此处指姐姐“像母亲一样喜欢擦窗户”。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“All her life, my mther wanted busy children. It was very imprtant that her huse shuld remain at all times clean and tidy.(母亲这一辈子，总希望孩子们忙忙碌碌的。她认为她的房子应该时刻保持干净整洁，这一点非常重要。)”以及最后一段“Nw my sister has develped a secndhand lve f cleaning windws, and my brther des the cleaning in his huse, perhaps t avid having t be the ne t lift his feet. I try nt t think abut it t much, but I have at this later time started t dust the furniture nce a week. (如今，我姐姐也间接爱上了擦窗户，我哥哥会把自己的房子打扫得干干净净，或许是为了避免总被母亲催着“抬脚让一让”。我尽量不去多想，但后来也开始每周给家具掸一次灰。)” 可知，本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁，在她的影响下，我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。“My mther helped us t frm a gd habit.(妈妈帮助我们养成了一个好习惯。)”符合题意。故选A。
C
Fuchsia Dunlp is a gurmet (美食家) that’s better at Chinese dishes than Eurpean nes, and cking has becme a way fr her t kill time in the “endless lckdwn”. She cks in a very relaxed way, ging t the farmers’ market at the weekend t buy seasnal prducts fr everyday cking-a mix f Jiangnan, Hunan, Guangdng and Sichuan dishes.
Being raised in a husehld in Oxfrd always filled with flavrs frm Japan, Turkey, Spain, India and Austria, Dunlp dreamed f becming a gurmet when she was little. Hwever, her dream did nt start t cme true until she came t Chengdu, the capital f Sichuan Prvince, as a university student in 1994. That was when she began learning lcal cking skills at the Sichuan Higher Institute f Cuisine, while lking fr delicius fd in the city and nearby areas. Always keeping a ntebk n hand wherever she went, she wrte dwn the recipes f the dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publicatin f her first bk, Sichuan Ckery, in 2001. And since then, she has published fur bks abut Sichuan cuisine.
In 2016, Land f Fish and Rice, abut recipes frm Jiangnan, was published. In the bk, Dunlp describes Jiangnan, the regin suth f the Yangtze River, as an area “blessed with a warm climate, fertile land, and lakes, rivers and castal waters with plenty f fish and seafd”, and she regards the regin as the heartland f the natin’s gastrnmy (美食). Nw, a Chinese versin f the bk is available.
“Fd is a representatin f culture anywhere in general, but in China it has a particular imprtance,” Dunlp says. “China is a place where fd has been culturally imprtant since the beginning, s fd is a way f understanding and appreciating China and its culture in general.”
8. What inspired Dunlp t becme a gurmet?
A. Her cking talent.B. Her grwth envirnment.
C. The time during the lckdwn.D. Her educatin in China.
9. What is Dunlp’s first bk based n?
A. Her schl life at university.B. Her study n Chinese culture.
C. Her knwledge f Sichuan dishes.D. Her experience in a lcal market.
10. Why des Dunlp cnsider Jiangnan as the heartland f China’s gastrnmy?
A. Resurces are rich.B. It is her dream place.
C. The culture is typical.D. The cking style is unique.
11. What can be the best title?
A. Imprtance f fdB. A writer f gd taste
C. Best cuisine in SichuanD. A writer living in China
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是很擅长做中国菜的美食家Fuchsia Dunlp对中国菜的看法以及她所出版的几本书的相关信息。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Being raised in a husehld in Oxfrd always filled with flavrs frm Japan, Turkey, Spain, India and Austria, Dunlp dreamed f becming a gurmet when she was little.(在牛津长大的邓洛普从小就梦想成为一名美食家，她的家庭里充满了来自日本、土耳其、西班牙、印度和奥地利的美食。)”可知，她的成长环境激励邓洛普成为美食家。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Always keeping a ntebk n hand wherever she went, she wrte dwn the recipes f the dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publicatin f her first bk, Sichuan Ckery, in 2001.(无论走到哪里，她都随身带着一本笔记本，记下她尝过的菜肴的食谱，这促成了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》(Sichuan Ckery)在2001年出版。)”可知，邓洛普的第一本书是根据她对川菜的知识写的。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In the bk, Dunlp describes Jiangnan, the regin suth f the Yangtze River, as an area “blessed with a warm climate, fertile land, and lakes, rivers and castal waters with plenty f fish and seafd”, and she regards the regin as the heartland f the natin’s gastrnmy.(在书中，邓洛普将长江以南的江南描述为一个“得天独厚的气候温暖、土地肥沃、湖泊、河流和沿海水域盛产鱼类和海鲜”的地区，并将该地区视为全国美食的中心地带。)”可知，邓洛普认为江南是中国的美食中心是因为那儿资源丰富。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Fuchsia Dunlp is a gurmet (美食家) that’s better at Chinese dishes than Eurpean nes, and cking has becme a way fr her t kill time in the “endless lckdwn”.(Fuchsia Dunlp是一位比欧洲菜更擅长中国菜的美食家，在“无尽的封锁”中，烹饪成了她消磨时间的一种方式。)”和第二段的“Always keeping a ntebk n hand wherever she went, she wrte dwn the recipes f the dishes she tasted, which resulted in the publicatin f her first bk, Sichuan Ckery, in 2001. And since then, she has published fur bks abut Sichuan cuisine.(无论走到哪里，她都随身带着一本笔记本，记下她尝过的菜肴的食谱，这促成了她的第一本书《四川烹饪》(Sichuan Ckery)在2001年出版。从那以后，她出版了四本关于川菜的书。)”可知，本文主要讲的是很擅长做中国菜的美食家Fuchsia Dunlp对中国菜的看法以及她所出版的几本书的相关信息，因此本文最好的题目是B选项“有很好的品味的作家”。故选B。
D
Many internatinal students studying abrad in America have several suppsed ideas abut American culture. After visiting the cuntry, many internatinal students revealed the culture shcks they received in America. Here are sme culture shcks in America that mst f the internatinal students came acrss.
It’s surprising t nte that kids, the yuth, and adults refer t each ther with their first names. This is a very uncmmn sight t witness. Many internatinal students might find it surprising and take time t adjust t this traditin.
Anther culture shck is that in the USA there culd be nly ne r tw classes a day. Usually, they’re cnducted in the afternn r the evening. This means the students get enugh time t sleep late, wake up arund nn, and have time fr different chres. Besides having cnvenience in the schedule f classes, students als enjy lng hurs f break.
Amng the many culture shcks in America, multiple languages are quite cmmn here. Many internatinal students wuld mve t the USA believing that the nly language is English. Hwever, that’s nt the case. The citizens cmmnly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and thers. S if yu’re cmfrtable in any f the abve-mentined languages, yu might get surprises.
Many internatinal students are accustmed t the kilgrams, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units f weight, length, vlume, temperature, and s n. But they might be perplexed t see a different metric system in the USA. Here punds, feet, and Fahrenheit (华氏温标) are usually used as units fr measurements. This system is quite puzzling t cmprehend at the beginning fr many internatinal students.
The peple in the USA are knwn t be pen-minded, helpful and friendly. Many internatinal students might find varius culture shcks in America depending n the backgrund they cme frm. Hwever, the friendliness and scial cnduct f Americans make it easy fr internatinal students t adjust t their envirnment.
12. What may make internatinal students surprised at schl?
A. Adults are ften referred t with their titles.
B. Kids refer t adults with their family names.
C. The number f classes is fewer than expected.
D. Students can freely d different chres in the classes.
13. Why needn’t internatinal students wrry abut language barriers in America?
A. Because English is the nly language here.
B. Because many languages are spken here.
C. Because there are several ther fficial languages.
D. Because all internatinal students can speak English.
14. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “perplexed” in paragraph 5?
A. Shcked.B. Cnfused.C. Frightened.D. Excited.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Culture Shcks in America Yu Must Knw!
B. Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting fr Yu!
C. Internatinal Students Are Welcme t America!
D. Why Are There S Many Culture Shcks in the USA?
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别从称呼、上课节数、语言和度量衡以及待人接物方面介绍了大多数国际学生在美国遇到的文化冲击。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther culture shck is that in the USA there culd be nly ne r tw classes a day.(另一种文化冲击在于，在美国，每天可能只会有两节课)”可知，美国学生上课的节数比预想的少。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Amng the many culture shcks in America, multiple languages are quite cmmn here.(在美国，各种文化冲击现象屡见不鲜，而这里使用多种语言的情况也十分普遍)”和“The citizens cmmnly speak languages such as Spanish, French, German, Chinese and thers.(这里的居民通常使用诸如西班牙语、法语、德语、汉语等语言进行交流)”可知，国际学生在美国不必担心语言障碍是因为这里有很多语言在使用。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many internatinal students are accustmed t the kilgrams, metres, litres, degrees centigrade as the units f weight, length, vlume, temperature, and s n.(许多国际学生已经习惯了使用千克、米、升、摄氏度等单位来表示重量、长度、体积、温度等等)”和画线词后的“punds, feet, and Fahrenheit are usually used”以及本段最后一句中的“puzzling”可推知，此处表示美国采用了不同的度量衡系统，让人感到迷惑。故画线词的含义是“令人感到迷惑的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are sme culture shcks in America that mst f the internatinal students came acrss.(以下是一些在美国可能会遇到的文化冲击现象，这些现象大多数国际学生都曾经历过)”以及文章分别从称呼、上课节数、语言和度量衡以及待人接物方面介绍了大多数国际学生在美国遇到的文化冲击。A选项“你必须了解的美国文化冲击！”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw many times have yu shrunk yurself because yu fear being judged?
There is a term in scial psychlgy called the ‘sptlight effect’. ______16______ The reality is that everyne is s cncerned abut their wn life that they rarely spend much time thinking abut urs.
I have a flder in my laptp where I keep encuraging messages fr myself. I want t share ne I cme back t ften: Dn’t let thers stand in the way f yur success. _____17_____ These peple are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present mment, but they will nt matter sn enugh as yu prgress in yur jurney. This is yur life s stp letting ther peple decide it fr yu.
______18______ We tell urselves “I can’t d this” r “I am nt gd enugh” r “there is t much cmpetitin”. I think it’s a sign f curage and cnfidence t g fr smething that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. S, If yur heart is set n ding smething that yu truly believe in-g fr it. If it desn’t wrk, at least yu tried. Find the strength t really believe that yu belng in every rm yu walk int. What yu have t say is just as imprtant as anyne else in that rm. Mst imprtantly, remind yurself that cnfidence desn’t happen in leaps. _____19_____. Cnsciusly d the wrk every day until yu truly believe that yu belng in every rm yu walk int.
D the same fr yurself as yu d fr thers—reflect n yur best qualities, celebrate yur strengths, make yurself laugh, treat yurself t things, nurture yur wn happiness. _____20_____ Just remember t serve yurself frm time t time the same way yu serve thers. T truly give the wrld yur best, yu must als treat yurself as yur best self.
A. They keep me grunded and fcused.
B. It is slwly learned in small baby steps.
C. If yu’re nt ready t step ut, it’s fine.
D. A lt f us tend t play it safe because we fear failing.
E. Yur psitive light helps thse arund yu feel cared fr.
F. It refers t ur tendency t verestimate thers’ attentin t us.
G. There will be many peple wh will decide yu can’t d smething.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。
【16题详解】
由上文“There is a term in scial psychlgy called the ‘sptlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释sptlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers t ur tendency t verestimate thers’ attentin t us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
由上文“I want t share ne I cme back t ften: Dn’t let thers stand in the way f yur success. (我想和大家分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many peple wh will decide yu can’t d smething. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【18题详解】
由下文“We tell urselves “I can’t d this” r “I am nt gd enugh” r “there is t much cmpetitin”. (我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“A lt f us tend t play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
由上文“Mst imprtantly, remind yurself that cnfidence desn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“It is slwly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
由上文“D the same fr yurself as yu d fr thers—reflect n yur best qualities, celebrate yur strengths, make yurself laugh, treat yurself t things, nurture yur wn happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just remember t serve yurself frm time t time the same way yu serve thers. T truly give the wrld yur best, yu must als treat yurself as yur best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Yur psitive light helps thse arund yu feel cared fr. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
My wife and I mved int ur hme nine years ag and we spent a lt f time and energy in the yard t get it lking like it des tday. In frnt f the huse, there was an area cvered with ____21____ and we called it ur “rck garden”. ____22____ we had leftver plants, Denise r I wuld stick them ut frnt, just t bring sme clur t the area.
Last summer I had ____23____ the end f the rck garden and fund a tiny little plant that I culd nt ____24____ identify. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd ____25____ what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the mystery ____26____, it appeared t be: sunflwer. It was spindly (细长的) lking with a tall skinny stalk (茎) and nly ne head n it. I ____27____ t take care f it and pull the weeds arund it. As I ____28____ rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething ____29____. The sunflwer had nt ____30____where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun ____31____ a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the ____32____.
That’s when I ____33____ that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way f ____34____, we can d the same thing t. We need t ____35____ urselves knwing we can find a way t g under r arund ur big bstacle (障碍) t reach ur desires.
21. A. rcksB. mudC. grassD. bushes
22 A. WhereverB. HweverC. WheneverD. Whatever
23. A. passedB. buildC. reusedD. reached
24. A. patientlyB. pssiblyC. immediatelyD. carefully
25. A. put utB. figure utC. take utD. think ut
26. A. areaB. crnerC. flwerD. plant
27. A. decidedB. refusedC. frgtD. preferred
28 A. cveredB. brkeC. pulledD. cut
29. A. pleasantB. unusualC. attractiveD. cmmn
30. A. startedB. mvedC. arrivedD. stpped
31. A. besideB. abveC. underD. near
32. A. levelB. grundC. sunD. air
33. A. rememberedB. realizedC. wrteD. cnsidered
34. A. advancingB. imprvingC. appearingD. develping
35. A. believe inB. help utC. depend nD. care fr
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过观察一株向日葵在岩石下顽强生长的经历，感悟到面对困难时应积极寻找解决办法的道理。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在房子前面，有一片被岩石覆盖的区域，我们称之为我们的“岩石花园”。A. rcks岩石；B. mud泥；C. grass草；D. bushes灌木丛。根据后文“and we called it ur “rck garden””可知，称之为“岩石花园”，所以此处指被岩石覆盖的区域。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析和时间状语从句。句意：每当我们有剩余的植物时，丹尼斯或我就会把它们种在前面，只是为了给这个区域增添一些色彩。A. Wherever无论哪里；B. Hwever无论如何；C. Whenever无论何时，每当；D. Whatever无论什么。根据后文“we had leftver plants, Denise r I wuld stick them ut frnt”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，强调“有剩余植物”的时间节点，Whenever“每当”符合逻辑，此处指无论何时有剩余的植物，都会种在前面。故选C。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我到达岩石花园的尽头，发现了一株我无法立即认出的小植物。A. passed通过；B. build建造；C. reused重新使用；D. reached到达。根据后文“the end f the rck garden”可知，此处指作者走到岩石花园的尽头，即到达岩石花园的尽头。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patiently耐心地；B. pssibly可能地；C. immediately立即；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd”可知，起初无法“立刻”识别，需后续观察确认，此处指作者无法立即认出这株植物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能弄清楚它是什么。A. put ut扑灭；B. figure ut弄清楚；C. take ut取出；D. think ut想出。根据后文“what it was”可知，此处指作者想弄清楚这株植物是什么。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，当我回到那株神秘的植物前时，它看起来像是向日葵。A. area区域；B. crner角落；C. flwer花；D. plant植物。根据上文“fund a tiny little plant”可知，此处指回到那株神秘的植物前。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定照顾它，拔掉它周围的杂草。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. frgt忘记；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“t take care f it and pull the weeds arund it”可知，照顾它并拔掉它周围的杂草，这是作者的决定。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把这个区域的石头移开去拔草时，我注意到一些不寻常的事情。A. cvered覆盖；B. brke打破；C. pulled拉，移动，拖拽；D. cut切割。根据后文“rcks frm the area t get t the weeds”可知，需“移开”石头才能接触到杂草，pulled此处表示“拖拽，移动”，符合实际动作逻辑。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. cmmn共同的。根据后文“The sunflwer had nt 10 where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun 11 a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the 12 .”可知，后文描述向日葵从岩石下生长的特殊情况，所以此处作者注意到了一些不寻常的事情。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并不是从我看到茎开始的地方开始的。A. started开始；B. mved移动；C. arrived到达；D. stpped停止。根据后文“It actually had begun 11 a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the 12 .”可知，向日葵实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和周围生长，以接触到阳光，所以此处指向日葵并不是从作者看到茎开始的地方开始的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：它实际上是从一块大石头下面开始生长的，然后在石头下面和周围生长，以接触到阳光。A. beside在旁边；B. abve在上方；C. under在下面；D. near靠近。根据后文“a big rck and grwn under and arund it”可知，向日葵实际上最初是从石头“下面”开始生长。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. level水平；B. grund地面；C. sun太阳，阳光；D. air空气。根据“grwn under and arund it t reach the”和常识可知，向日葵需要阳光来生长，所以此处指接触到阳光。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一株小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它生长的道路，我们也可以做同样的事情。A. remembered记得；B. realized意识到；C. wrte写；D. cnsidered考虑。根据后文“that if a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way”可知，向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它发展的道路，所以此处指作者意识到了向日葵的顽强精神。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. advancing前进；B. imprving改善；C. appearing出现；D. develping发展，生长。根据上文“a big rck stand in its way f”可知，此处指向日葵努力生长，不让岩石挡住它生长的道路。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们可以找到一种方法，在我们的巨大障碍下或周围绕过，以达到我们的愿望。A. believe in相信；B. help ut帮助摆脱困境；C. depend n依靠；D. care fr关心。根据后文“urselves knwing we can find a way”可知，作者感悟到需要相信自己能找到克服困难的方法。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Billed as ne f the mst scenic (风景优美的) and mst demanding marathns in the wrld, the Great Wall Marathn is the ldest f its type, beginning in 1999, with _____36_____ (ptin) fr fun runs and half marathns as well as the full marathn. The fun run _____37_____ (cver) just 8.5 kilmeters, the half marathn 21.1 kilmeters, _____38_____ the full marathn 42.2 kilmeters.
Since this event is s different frm a regular city marathn, _____39_____ is smart t fllw a training prgram _____40_____ fcuses n bth hill training and distance.
The Great Wall Marathn starts frm the Huangyaguan frtress (要塞) and heads suth, befre _____41_____ (turn) left nt the Changcheng Highway, putting runners n the rad leading t the Great Wall entrance where a fur-kilmeter uphill battle awaits. After five kilmeters, runners start n the _____42_____ (challenge) part f the jurney: the steps and hills f the Great Wall itself.
Marathn runners will cme acrss Duanzhuang village and the twnship f Xiaying, and will cntinue nt the Yin and Yang Square and face the steps f the Great Wall nce again. Thse unable _____43_____ (reach) that stage in six hurs shall nt _____44_____ (permit) t cntinue.
The part n the Great Wall is surely the mst scenic; hwever, finishers ______45______ (equal) enjy the parts running in the small villages where they give“high fives”t the children living there.
【答案】36. ptins
37. cvers 38. and
39. it 40. that##which
41. turning
42. challenging
43. t reach
44. be permitted
45. equally
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长城马拉松被誉为世界上风景最优美、要求最高的马拉松之一，是同类赛事中历史最悠久的，始于1999年，有趣味跑、半程马拉松和全程马拉松可供选择。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：长城马拉松被誉为世界上风景最优美、要求最高的马拉松之一，是同类赛事中历史最悠久的，始于1999年，有趣味跑、半程马拉松和全程马拉松可供选择。设空处作介词with宾语，ptin为可数名词，由空后“fr fun runs and half marathns as well as the full marathn”可知此处表复数概念，填名词复数形式。故填ptins。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：趣味跑只有8.5公里，半程马拉松21.1公里，全程马拉松42.2公里。设空处作谓语动词，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The fun run，谓语用单数形式。故填cvers。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：趣味跑只有8.5公里，半程马拉松21.1公里，全程马拉松42.2公里。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查it用法。句意：由于这一赛事与普通的城市马拉松如此不同，所以明智的做法是遵循侧重于爬坡训练和距离训练的训练计划。此处为句型it be adj. t d sth.，it作形式主语，故填it。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由于这一赛事与普通的城市马拉松如此不同，所以明智的做法是遵循侧重于爬坡训练和距离训练的训练计划。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词prgram，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：长城马拉松从黄崖关要塞出发，向南行驶，然后左转进入长城高速公路，选手们将走上通往长城入口的道路，在那里等待着他们的是一场长达4公里的上坡比赛。作介词befre的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填turning。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：跑完五公里后，选手们开始了具有挑战性的旅程：长城本身的台阶和山丘。修饰名词part应用形容词challenging，故填challenging。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不能在六小时内达到这一阶段的，不得继续。此处为固定搭配unable t d sth.表示“不能做某事”。故填t reach。
【44题详解】
考查语态。句意：不能在六小时内达到这一阶段的，不得继续。此处主语与动词permit构成被动关系，且shall nt后跟be dne结构，构成被动语态。故填be permitted。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：长城上的部分肯定是风景最优美的；然而，选手们同样喜欢在小村庄里跑步，他们会向住在那里的孩子们“击掌”。修饰动词enjy应用副词equally，故填equally。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”（Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine）的活动。请你给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括：1、活动时间和地点 2、活动内容
注意：写作词数应为80左右
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Michael,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
I’m thrilled t infrm yu that ur schl is hsting a “Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine” event fr internatinal exchange students, and I’d like t invite yu t jin us.
The event is scheduled t take place n June 26th, 2025, at 3:00 pm in the schl’s main cafeteria. We will have a variety f traditinal Chinese dishes fr yu t sample, including Beijing Rast Duck and dumplings. Additinally, there will be a cking demnstratin where yu can learn hw t make sme f these dishes yurself.
I’m cnfident that this event will prvide yu with a unique pprtunity. Please let me knw if yu can attend.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校举办的“品中华传统美食”活动，并告知活动的时间、地点和内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hst→ hld
安排：schedule → arrange
各种各样的：variety→ diversity
示范：demnstratin→ shw
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m thrilled t infrm yu that ur schl is hsting a “Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine” event fr internatinal exchange students, and I’d like t invite yu t jin us.
拓展句：I’m thrilled t infrm yu that ur schl is hsting a event, whse name is “Taste Traditinal Chinese Cuisine” fr internatinal exchange students, and I’d like t invite yu t jin us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, there will be a cking demnstratin where yu can learn hw t make sme f these dishes yurself.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Please let me knw if yu can attend.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years ld, my seven-year-ld cusin, Juliana, gt sick. My brther and I were watching televisin in the family rm when my mm came in t tell us the bad news. I wasn’t really sure what a heart peratin meant, but I culd tell it wasn’t a gd thing. Juliana’s family was n a tight budget; s was mine. My parents’ faces were full f wrry and tears, and that was enugh t make me cry, t.
When we went t see Juliana in the hspital, she was lying in bed, and she had tubes (管子) and ther things hked t her. It was cnfusing and scary.
The treatments cntinued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard fr me t believe her change. She seemed t lse all her strength and her lvely face turned pale. She lst a lt f weight even thugh she had prper fd. As a child, I really culdn’t understand what the dctrs were ding t her — it seemed like they were making her feel wrse nt better.
Seeing my cusin in s much pain made me feel like my wn heart was aching. Smething needed t be dne. I knew I wanted t help her get better faster, but at eight years ld, I wasn’t sure hw I culd make a difference — I just knew I had t d smething t help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way hme I culdn’t stp thinking abut her. A hspital culd be a very scary and cld place. I imagined hw lnely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we gt hme, I sat dwn at ur kitchen table. I always liked drawing pictures, and I started wrking at it like I had dne s many ther nights. But this night was different — I was thinking abut Juliana. I thught, “Juliana is ging t receive rehabilitatin training (康复训练) but mney is tight. What if I can sell my drawings? Then I can raise mney t help her get well faster.”
注意：续写词数应150个左右。
When I tld my parents, they thught it was a wnderful idea, but then my mm came up with an even better ne-we culd make a ckbk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, we made enugh mney t pay fr Juliana’s rehabilitatin training.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When I tld my parents, they thught it was a wnderful idea, but then my mm came up with an even better ne — we culd make a ckbk. The very next day, I asked all f ur family and friends t send me their favrite fd and ways t ck it. T my surprise, everyne jumped at the chance t help. My mm helped t put everything tgether. My brther typed while I drew the pictures fr it. The idea fr a small ckbk quickly grew t ver ne hundred pages. The lcal skating club paid fr the first printing, we sld almst 300 bks in ur first week. I culdn’t believe it.
Sn, we made enugh mney t pay fr Juliana’s rehabilitatin training. Whenever I went t the hspital. Juliana thanked me with a smile. Nt nly did she thank me in wrds, but she als made a great effrt, carrying ut the instructins f her dctr and keeping ding light exercise every day. Sn she regained her strength and recvered. Our stries were shared amng ther patients, I was really prud that I had tried t make a difference and I made it!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者八岁时，表妹朱莉安娜因心脏手术病重且家庭经济拮据。作者见表妹痛苦，便和家人一起制作食谱书售卖，筹得资金助其康复训练。最终朱莉安娜康复，作者为自己能带来的改变而自豪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我把这个想法告诉父母时，他们认为这真是个很棒的主意，但随后我妈妈又提出了一个更好的方案——我们可以出一本烹饪书”可知，第一段可描写作者见表妹痛苦，便和家人一起制作食谱书售卖。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，我们攒够了钱来支付朱莉安娜的康复训练费用”可知，第二段可描写作者筹得资金助其康复训练。最终朱莉安娜康复，作者为自己能带来的改变而自豪。
2.续写线索：提出出烹饪书——一起制作食谱书——售卖筹钱——筹集够资金——帮助朱莉安娜康复——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help/assist
②接受：jump at/accept
③实施：carry ut/cnduct
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astnishment
②感谢：thank/shw gratitude t
【点睛】[高分句型1] Our stries were shared amng ther patients, I was really prud that I had tried t make a difference and I made it!（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Nt nly did she thank me in wrds, but she als made a great effrt, carrying ut the instructins f her dctr and keeping ding light exercise every day.（运用了部分倒装句）