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2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期6月保温测试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期6月保温测试英语试题(含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
New Yrker writer Kyle Chayka came f age alngside the internet. As a teen, he published his wn blg and jined frums（论坛） fr the Dave Matthews Band. He discvered ne f his favrite jazz sngs — Jhn Cltrane's full versin f "My Favrite Things" — driving arund at night, listening t the lcal radi statin.
Chayka misses this time — and the ways, then, that persnal discveries like these were made. In his new bk, Filter Wrld: Hw Algrithms （算法） Flattened Culture, Chayka says he never wuld have fallen in lve with Cltrane's sng if he'd heard it n Sptify, an nline music streaming service. He says he dubts Sptify's algrithm wuld even suggest it, because the sng is s lng. And that, even if it did, he wuldn't have learned anything abut Cltrane as an artist, because the Sptify interface desn't prvide the same cntext that a radi DJ des, sharing details between sngs. The persn behind the sng chice, he argues, made his emerging interest in Cltrane pssible in a way mdern recmmendatin systems cannt.
This is ne f many "back in my day" stries Chayka uses t illustrate his argument that algrithms have "flattened culture". Thanks t recmmendatin, generatrs like Netflix's tp picks and Sptify's autplay suggestins, "the least trublesme and perhaps least meaningful pieces f culture are prmted," Chayka argues. He admits that quality is subjective when judging these things, and instead argues that recmmendatin systems undermine persnal taste. Taste, he writes, was nce a cmbinatin f persnal chices and ppular influence— but nw algrithms rely mre n chices f the masses. Develping taste requires effrt and active engagement, but what we see nw are algrithms turning taste int cnsumerism.
A central pint f the bk, in fact, is that peple tday are nt nly well aware f the pwer f algrithms, they can't escape them. He interviews a yung wman wh wnders if "what I like is what I actually like," wrried that her taste is s shaped by algrithms that she can't trust herself. The bk may be mst useful in these sectins, where Chayka and his interviewees attempt t make sense f hw internet algrithms have shaped their wn lives and wrk.
1. Why des Chayka tell his wn experience in his bk?
A. T prmte his new bk. B. T attract readers' attentin.
C. T explain the backgrund. D. T supprt his pinin.
2. What is the bk Filter Wrld mainly abut?
A. Hw early internet shapes ur culture.
B. Hw technlgy influences ur persnal taste.
C. Hw scial media changes ur view f reality.
D. Hw digital platfrm redefines mass cnsumptin.
3. What is Chayka's attitude twards mdern recmmendatin systems?
A. Ambiguus. B. Favrable. C. Tlerant. D. Critical.
4. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Shw the highlights f the bk. B. Cmment n the structure f the bk.
C. Summarize the main arguments. D. Praise Chayka's writing styles.
B
Independent will is what really makes effective self-management pssible. It is the ability t make decisins and chices and t act in accrdance with them. It is the ability t act rather than t be acted upn.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has wn against unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers f this wrld give dramatic evidence t the value, the pwer f the independent will. But as we examine it in the cntext f effective self-management, we realize it's usually nt the dramatic, the visible, the nce-in-a-lifetime effrt that brings enduring success. Empwerment cmes frm learning hw t use independent will in the decisins we make every day.
The degree t which we have develped ur independent will in ur everyday lives is measured by ur persnal integrity. Integrity is, fundamentally, the value we place n urselves. It's ur ability t make and keep cmmitments t urselves — t "walk ur talk." It's hnr with self, a fundamental part f the character ethic, the essence f active grwth.
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what "first things" are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, mment-by-mment. Management is discipline, carrying it ut.
Discipline stems frm disciple（追随者）—disciple t a philsphy, disciple t a set f principles, disciple t a set f values, and disciple t an ultimate purpse. In ther wrds, if yu are an effective manager f yurself, yur discipline cmes frm within; it is a functin f yur independent will. Yu are a disciple, a fllwer, f yur wn deep values and their surce. And yu have the will, the integrity, t place yur feelings, yur urges, yur mds after thse values.
That placement requires a purpse, a missin. It als requires independent will, the pwer t d smething when yu dn't want t d it, t be a functin f yur values rather than a functin f the urge r desire f any given mment. It's the pwer t act with integrity t yur first creatin.
5. What is the authr's purpse in mentining "the Helen Kellers" in paragraph 2?
A. T explain a reasn. B. T highlight a pint.
C. T make a predictin. D. T give a definitin.
6. What d the underlined wrds "walk ur talk" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Put wrds int deeds. B. Display cnfidence.
C. Stp talking big. D. Strike a balance.
7. T achieve effective self-management, what will the authr prbably recmmend?
A. Seeking external supprt. B. Undertaking mre missins.
C. Sticking t ne's wn values. D. Fllwing ne's desires.
8. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret Behind Self-discipline B. The Magic f Persnal Integrity
C. The Pwer f Independent Will D. The Rad t Effective Management
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu're experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
9 . The standard reply t "Hw are yu?" is ften "I'm s busy!" Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it's becme a status symbl. 10 . Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent（富足的） and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. 11 , like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren't already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. 12 .
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things. 13 . Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A. Time pverty is a sign f the times
B. Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C. Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D. The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E. Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F. Yu dn't have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G. Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed. Here I was, with my tw teammates, n the way t becming the first all-disabled team t crss Eurpe's largest ice cap, the Vatnajkull glacier（冰川）, unsupprted and unassisted.
A year befre, when McCann first suggested making the 100-mile trip, I was excited by the 14 f reaching this lst wrld f muntains and ice, yet 15 abut whether I'd struggle. But I was eager fr 16 and signed n t d the trip with MeCann and Jacksn, bth f whm had spinal crd（脊髓） injuries.
Frm ur start pint, we wuld need t 17 thrugh strm-frce winds and vercme the 18 f ur injuries. This was ging t be the tughest challenge f my life. Rped tgether, we started tward the frzen hrizn, 19 tw sledges（雪橇） laded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes int ur jurney, I was already beginning t feel the 20 n my shulders and arms. The weight f ur equipment was a cnstant 21 as it dragged stubbrnly thrugh the snw behind us. And yet, with each drive f my ples int the snw, I pushed myself further frm civilizatin—and 22 t the man I'd nce been.
After 11 tugh days, and cuntless 23 and slips, we apprached the eastern edge f the Vatnajkull glacier. We had beaten the dds, 24 ur physical limitatins and emerged victrius.
That mment at the 25 affected every aspect f my life and the way I 26 my disability. N lnger did I cnsider myself 27 , because, if I culd reach the summit f a remte ice cap, I culd vercme the frustratins and setbacks f day-t-day life with flexibility and 28 .
14. A. prspect B. cnditin C. schedule D. bservatin
15. A. curius B. puzzled C. enthusiastic D. anxius
16. A. recvery B. fame C. adventure D. mney
17. A. battle B. live C. see D. walk
18. A. pwers B. limits C. surces D. dangers
19. A. pushing B. dragging C. perating D. fllwing
20. A. strength B. respnsibility C. weakness D. pressure
21. A . resistance B. prtectin C. inspiratin D. failure
22. A. clser B. harder C. higher D. deeper
23. A. steps B. turns C. falls D. tricks
24. A. set dwn B. went beynd C. kept ff D. mved int
25. A. edge B. base C. center D. summit
26. A. ignred B. fught C. perceived D. hid
27. A. successful B. disabled C. brave D. irrespnsible
28. A. curisity B. sincerity C. willpwer D. innvatin
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette（中篇小说） n Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer 29. ______(win) a Hug award after Liu Cixinin 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
A ttal f 19 awards in different categries 30. ______(annunce) at the 2023 Chengdu Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin. The event was held 31. ______ Wednesday t Sunday.
Hai Ya's nvel is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty(960-1279). Hai Ya has wven the stry f Wang's life int a thriller that cmbines the elements f 32. ______ (traditin) Chinese culture and histry with sci-fi and detective genres（体裁）.
Mdeled n the life f Wang, Hai Ya has created the character f painting talent Zha Ximeng, wh painted fr 33. ______ emperr mre than 1,000 years ag. After much 34. ______(suffer), the painter's mind abandns his physical bdy and enters a space 35. ______ a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case invlving an ancient painting. The stry 36. ______(reveal) the plitical upheavals（动荡） f the perid during which the painting was created.
A pst 37. ______(write) by sci-fi writer Han Sng n Sina Weib reads that it shws a new frce f Chinese sci-fi has risen 38. ______ that sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
五、请写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词。
24 届保温卷 英语 （一）答案
一、阅读理解。
1---4 DBDA 4---8 BACC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评，主要就凯尔· 夏卡的新书中对算法推荐在塑造当代文化和个人品味方面的影响进行了介绍和讨论，他认为算法让文化变得同质、重复、平庸，并且削弱了个人品味。
1. D 事实细节题 根据第三段第一句 This is ne f many "back in my day" stries Chayka uses t illustrate his argument that algrithms have "flattened culture".可知，夏卡在书中通过他的亲身经历来阐述他的观点，即算法使文化变得扁平化。
2.B 主旨大意题 根据文章内容可知，这本书主要探讨了网络算法在塑造当代文化和个人品味方面的影响，因此，B项为正确答案。
3. D 观点态度题 根据第三段中的 that recmmendatin systems undermine persnal taste... 和 ... algrithms turning taste int cnsumerism 可知， 夏卡认为推荐系统削弱了个人的选择和审美判断，将品味变成了消费主义，由此可推断他对现代推荐系统持批评态度。
4.A 推理判断题 作者在最后一段介绍了夏卡和他的受访者尝试去弄明白互联网算法如何影响他们的生活和工作，他认为这一部分可能是本书中最有用的内容，因此他是在展示书中的亮点。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了 Independent will 独立意志。
5. B 推断写作意图。从第二段作者提及 The Helen Kellers 是为了突显下一句“But”后面的整个内容。即 “Empwerment cmes frm learning hw t use independent will in the decisins we make every day.”故选 B。
6. A 词义推断。从第三段上下文“Integrity is, fundamentally, the value we place n urselves. It's ur ability t make and keep cmmitments t urselves —t "walk ur talk. "It's hnr with self, a fundamental part f the character ethic, the essence f active grwth.”可知 walk ur talk 即言出必行。故选 A。
7. C 推理判断。从第五段“In ther wrds, if yu are an effective manager f yur self, yur discipline cmes frm within; it is a functin f yur independent will. Yu are a disciple, a fllwer, f yur wn deep values and their surce. And yu have the will, the integrity, t place yur feelings, yur urges, yur mds after thse values.”可知，作者认为自律来自于内在，来自于把自身的价值观置于个体情感和冲动欲望之上。故选 C。
8. C 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文，本文核心内容围绕 Independent will。故选 C。
二、七选五。
9—13 AGEBF
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下人们处于“时间贫困”的现状以及“时间贫困”的危害并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。
9.A 主旨句。由本段内容可知，现代社会人们总是说自己很忙，没有时间见朋友，培养爱好或度假，并且还有人以忙碌为荣。由此可知，时间贫困已经成为时代的一个标志。故选 A。
10.G 细节句。根据后一句“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些方法让我们在时间上感觉更富足并产生更多的社会联结”可知，空处会提及时间贫困的弊端。故选 G。
11.E 细节句。本段主要介绍了解决时间贫困这一问题的建议。根据空后举的例子“打电话给朋友”和“跟孩子出去闲逛”可知，空处是在让人们把空出的时间投入到社交活动中。故选E。
12.B 总结句。本段主要介绍了获得更多时间的另一种方式－－把时间花在他人身上。空前一句提到将时间捐给他人的人随后会感觉拥有更多的时间，而B项“帮助他人能够扩展我们对时间的感知”与本段大意和空前内容契合。故选 B。
13.F 细节句。根据空前一句“如果你觉得有太多事情要做，却没有足够的时间，试着减少一些事情”及空后一句“你可以选择放慢一点节奏”可知，F项“你不需要紧跟现代世界的节奏”承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
三、完形填空。
ADCAB BDAAC 28—32 BDCBC
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位残疾人和两位残疾队友一起爬雪山，克服身体缺陷挑战自我的故事。
14.A 考查名词。根据上下文可知作者一直渴望爬这个雪山，所以一想到到达山顶的景象， 作者就非常激动。prspect“前景， 展望”符合题意， 故选 A。
15. D 考查形容词。根据前文以及此处“but”可知作者既兴奋又担忧， anxius“焦虑的”，故选 D。
16.C 考查名词。根据上下文可知作者渴望冒险，克服自身的缺陷，所以报名参加了这次活动。故选 C。
17.A 考查动词。作者和队友想要登顶雪山，是需要和暴风雪天气做斗争，故选 A。
18.B 考查名词。前文提到作者和队友的残疾，所以此次登山是要克服他们的伤病的局限。limit“限制”。故选 B。
19.B 考查动词。根据上下文，因为雪橇满载着设备，所以“我们”是拖着雪橇前进的。drag“拖， 拽”。故选 B。
20.D 考查名词。根据上下文，“我们”是用绳子绑在一起，拖着雪橇前进，因此肩上感受到的是 pressure （压力） 。故选 D。
21.A 考查名词。根据上下文，雪橇上装备的重量产生了阻力，因此“我们”拖得很费力，resistance“阻力”。故选 A。
22.A 考查形容词。根据上下文，作者在向山顶靠近时，是在远离文明，同时在精神上更接近他过去的自己 （过去那个健全的自己）。故选 A。
23. C 考查名词。根据上文11天的艰难旅程，以及下文“slips”，可以推断出“我们”经历了很多次的跌倒。故选 C。
24.B 考查动词短语。“我们”最终到达山顶，是克服了重重困难，同时突破了自己的身体局限，故选 B。
25.D 考查名词。根据上下文可知，“我们”最终登顶，此时是作者在山顶时的感受。
summit“山顶”。故选 D。
26. C 考查动词。根据下文“cnsider”可知， 在山顶的那一刻影响了“我”对自己的残疾的看法，故选 C。
27.B 考查形容词。根据上文，可知，“我”不再认为自己是残疾的，故选B。
28. C 考查名词。与“flexibility”并列，共同描述“我”如何克服困难。经历漫长的斗争以及各种跌倒， 更能体现作者的意志力。curisity“好奇心”； sincerity“真诚”； willpwer“意志力”； innvatin“创新”。故选 C。
四、语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。中国作家海漼的《时空画师》获得雨果奖“最佳中篇小说”奖。
29. t win【解析】考查非谓语动词。中心词 writer 前有序数词修饰， 后面应用不定式作定语。故填 t win。
30. were annunced【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。空处作谓语，主语 A ttal f 19 awards 与 annunce 之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were annunced。
31. frm【解析】考查介词。此处意为“从周三到周日”。故填 frm。
32. traditinal【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词 culture, 应用形容词形式。故填traditinal。
33. an【解析】考查冠词。空处修饰 emperr, 表泛指， 故填 an。
34. suffering 【解析】考查名词。空处作介词after 的宾语， 且空前有 much 修饰，应用名词形式。故填 suffering。
35. where 【解析】考查关系副词。空处引导定语从句， 修饰a space， 且先行词在句中作地点状语。故填 where。
36. reveals【解析】考查动词的时态。空处作谓语，描述的是客观事实且主语为 the stry, 应用一般现在时且用三单形式。故填 reveals。
37. written 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作定语， 修饰 pst, 与 pst是逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用过去分词形式。故填 written。
38. and 【解析】考查连词。“started writing sci-fi stries in 2016”与“published his first wrk in 2019”是并列关系，空处并列两个宾语从句，故用并列连词 and。
过去式 过去分词 过去式 过去分词
过去式
过去分词
过去式
过去分词
1. quit
11. deal
2. sell
12. lend
3. spit
13. bend
4. split
14. catch
5. feel
15. fight
6. run
16. seek
7. mean
17. feel
8. rebuild
18. kneel
9. speed
19. spell
10. mislead
20. dig
过去式
过去分词
过去式
过去分词
1. quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
11. deal
dealt
dealt
2. sell
sld
sld
12. lend
lent
lent
3. spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
13. bend
bent
bent
4. split
split
split
14. catch
caught
caught
5. feel
felt
felt
15. fight
fught
fught
6. run
ran
run
16. seek
sught
sught
7. mean
me ant
meant
17. feel
felt
felt
8. rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
18. kneel
knelt
knelt
9. speed
sped
sped
19. spell
spelt
spelt
10. mislead
misled
misled
20. dig
dug
dug
A
New Yrker writer Kyle Chayka came f age alngside the internet. As a teen, he published his wn blg and jined frums（论坛） fr the Dave Matthews Band. He discvered ne f his favrite jazz sngs — Jhn Cltrane's full versin f "My Favrite Things" — driving arund at night, listening t the lcal radi statin.
Chayka misses this time — and the ways, then, that persnal discveries like these were made. In his new bk, Filter Wrld: Hw Algrithms （算法） Flattened Culture, Chayka says he never wuld have fallen in lve with Cltrane's sng if he'd heard it n Sptify, an nline music streaming service. He says he dubts Sptify's algrithm wuld even suggest it, because the sng is s lng. And that, even if it did, he wuldn't have learned anything abut Cltrane as an artist, because the Sptify interface desn't prvide the same cntext that a radi DJ des, sharing details between sngs. The persn behind the sng chice, he argues, made his emerging interest in Cltrane pssible in a way mdern recmmendatin systems cannt.
This is ne f many "back in my day" stries Chayka uses t illustrate his argument that algrithms have "flattened culture". Thanks t recmmendatin, generatrs like Netflix's tp picks and Sptify's autplay suggestins, "the least trublesme and perhaps least meaningful pieces f culture are prmted," Chayka argues. He admits that quality is subjective when judging these things, and instead argues that recmmendatin systems undermine persnal taste. Taste, he writes, was nce a cmbinatin f persnal chices and ppular influence— but nw algrithms rely mre n chices f the masses. Develping taste requires effrt and active engagement, but what we see nw are algrithms turning taste int cnsumerism.
A central pint f the bk, in fact, is that peple tday are nt nly well aware f the pwer f algrithms, they can't escape them. He interviews a yung wman wh wnders if "what I like is what I actually like," wrried that her taste is s shaped by algrithms that she can't trust herself. The bk may be mst useful in these sectins, where Chayka and his interviewees attempt t make sense f hw internet algrithms have shaped their wn lives and wrk.
1. Why des Chayka tell his wn experience in his bk?
A. T prmte his new bk. B. T attract readers' attentin.
C. T explain the backgrund. D. T supprt his pinin.
2. What is the bk Filter Wrld mainly abut?
A. Hw early internet shapes ur culture.
B. Hw technlgy influences ur persnal taste.
C. Hw scial media changes ur view f reality.
D. Hw digital platfrm redefines mass cnsumptin.
3. What is Chayka's attitude twards mdern recmmendatin systems?
A. Ambiguus. B. Favrable. C. Tlerant. D. Critical.
4. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. Shw the highlights f the bk. B. Cmment n the structure f the bk.
C. Summarize the main arguments. D. Praise Chayka's writing styles.
B
Independent will is what really makes effective self-management pssible. It is the ability t make decisins and chices and t act in accrdance with them. It is the ability t act rather than t be acted upn.
The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has wn against unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers f this wrld give dramatic evidence t the value, the pwer f the independent will. But as we examine it in the cntext f effective self-management, we realize it's usually nt the dramatic, the visible, the nce-in-a-lifetime effrt that brings enduring success. Empwerment cmes frm learning hw t use independent will in the decisins we make every day.
The degree t which we have develped ur independent will in ur everyday lives is measured by ur persnal integrity. Integrity is, fundamentally, the value we place n urselves. It's ur ability t make and keep cmmitments t urselves — t "walk ur talk." It's hnr with self, a fundamental part f the character ethic, the essence f active grwth.
Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what "first things" are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, mment-by-mment. Management is discipline, carrying it ut.
Discipline stems frm disciple（追随者）—disciple t a philsphy, disciple t a set f principles, disciple t a set f values, and disciple t an ultimate purpse. In ther wrds, if yu are an effective manager f yurself, yur discipline cmes frm within; it is a functin f yur independent will. Yu are a disciple, a fllwer, f yur wn deep values and their surce. And yu have the will, the integrity, t place yur feelings, yur urges, yur mds after thse values.
That placement requires a purpse, a missin. It als requires independent will, the pwer t d smething when yu dn't want t d it, t be a functin f yur values rather than a functin f the urge r desire f any given mment. It's the pwer t act with integrity t yur first creatin.
5. What is the authr's purpse in mentining "the Helen Kellers" in paragraph 2?
A. T explain a reasn. B. T highlight a pint.
C. T make a predictin. D. T give a definitin.
6. What d the underlined wrds "walk ur talk" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Put wrds int deeds. B. Display cnfidence.
C. Stp talking big. D. Strike a balance.
7. T achieve effective self-management, what will the authr prbably recmmend?
A. Seeking external supprt. B. Undertaking mre missins.
C. Sticking t ne's wn values. D. Fllwing ne's desires.
8. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Secret Behind Self-discipline B. The Magic f Persnal Integrity
C. The Pwer f Independent Will D. The Rad t Effective Management
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel like there are t many things t d in a day, but nt enugh time t d them? If s, yu're experiencing what researchers call time pverty.
9 . The standard reply t "Hw are yu?" is ften "I'm s busy!" Many peple find it increasingly difficult t spare time t see friends, pursue a hbby, r take a vacatin. Sme peple even take great pride in hw busy they are because it's becme a status symbl. 10 . Frtunately, here are specific steps we can take t feel mre time affluent（富足的） and mre scially cnnected.
If yu want a satisfying scial life, buy time fr it. Yu might pay t have a disliked husewrk dne by thers, get a direct flight instead f a cheaper ne with a stpver, r pay extra t drive the fastest rute hme. 11 , like calling a friend r hanging ut with yur kids.
Anther way t get mre time is t give it away. In ne study, researchers asked peple t devte part f their Saturday mrning t ding smething fr themselves that they weren't already planning t d r ding smething fr smene else. The peple wh gave away their time later felt like they had mre f it. 12 .
If yu have t many things t d and nt enugh time t d them, try t cut back n sme things. 13 . Yu can prbably chse t slw dwn a little and make mre time fr casual chats with c-wrkers and unplanned get-tgethers with friends.
A. Time pverty is a sign f the times
B. Helping thers expands ur sense f time
C. Buying time is a gd way t free yu frm the bredm f repeated tasks
D. The chices we make with ur time greatly affect ur happiness and scial lives
E. Then invest yur free time in smething scially engaging
F. Yu dn't have t keep up with the pace f the mdern wrld
G. Yet, feeling shrt n time is assciated with lwer level f happiness and cnnectin
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed. Here I was, with my tw teammates, n the way t becming the first all-disabled team t crss Eurpe's largest ice cap, the Vatnajkull glacier（冰川）, unsupprted and unassisted.
A year befre, when McCann first suggested making the 100-mile trip, I was excited by the 14 f reaching this lst wrld f muntains and ice, yet 15 abut whether I'd struggle. But I was eager fr 16 and signed n t d the trip with MeCann and Jacksn, bth f whm had spinal crd（脊髓） injuries.
Frm ur start pint, we wuld need t 17 thrugh strm-frce winds and vercme the 18 f ur injuries. This was ging t be the tughest challenge f my life. Rped tgether, we started tward the frzen hrizn, 19 tw sledges（雪橇） laded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes int ur jurney, I was already beginning t feel the 20 n my shulders and arms. The weight f ur equipment was a cnstant 21 as it dragged stubbrnly thrugh the snw behind us. And yet, with each drive f my ples int the snw, I pushed myself further frm civilizatin—and 22 t the man I'd nce been.
After 11 tugh days, and cuntless 23 and slips, we apprached the eastern edge f the Vatnajkull glacier. We had beaten the dds, 24 ur physical limitatins and emerged victrius.
That mment at the 25 affected every aspect f my life and the way I 26 my disability. N lnger did I cnsider myself 27 , because, if I culd reach the summit f a remte ice cap, I culd vercme the frustratins and setbacks f day-t-day life with flexibility and 28 .
14. A. prspect B. cnditin C. schedule D. bservatin
15. A. curius B. puzzled C. enthusiastic D. anxius
16. A. recvery B. fame C. adventure D. mney
17. A. battle B. live C. see D. walk
18. A. pwers B. limits C. surces D. dangers
19. A. pushing B. dragging C. perating D. fllwing
20. A. strength B. respnsibility C. weakness D. pressure
21. A . resistance B. prtectin C. inspiratin D. failure
22. A. clser B. harder C. higher D. deeper
23. A. steps B. turns C. falls D. tricks
24. A. set dwn B. went beynd C. kept ff D. mved int
25. A. edge B. base C. center D. summit
26. A. ignred B. fught C. perceived D. hid
27. A. successful B. disabled C. brave D. irrespnsible
28. A. curisity B. sincerity C. willpwer D. innvatin
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese writer Hai Ya's The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award fr Best Nvelette（中篇小说） n Saturday. He became the third Chinese writer 29. ______(win) a Hug award after Liu Cixinin 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
A ttal f 19 awards in different categries 30. ______(annunce) at the 2023 Chengdu Wrld Science Fictin Cnventin. The event was held 31. ______ Wednesday t Sunday.
Hai Ya's nvel is inspired by a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty(960-1279). Hai Ya has wven the stry f Wang's life int a thriller that cmbines the elements f 32. ______ (traditin) Chinese culture and histry with sci-fi and detective genres（体裁）.
Mdeled n the life f Wang, Hai Ya has created the character f painting talent Zha Ximeng, wh painted fr 33. ______ emperr mre than 1,000 years ag. After much 34. ______(suffer), the painter's mind abandns his physical bdy and enters a space 35. ______ a mdern plice fficer is investigating a case invlving an ancient painting. The stry 36. ______(reveal) the plitical upheavals（动荡） f the perid during which the painting was created.
A pst 37. ______(write) by sci-fi writer Han Sng n Sina Weib reads that it shws a new frce f Chinese sci-fi has risen 38. ______ that sci-fi has becme a name card and a language fr China t cmmunicate with the wrld.
五、请写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词。
24 届保温卷 英语 （一）答案
一、阅读理解。
1---4 DBDA 4---8 BACC
【语篇解读】本文是一篇书评，主要就凯尔· 夏卡的新书中对算法推荐在塑造当代文化和个人品味方面的影响进行了介绍和讨论，他认为算法让文化变得同质、重复、平庸，并且削弱了个人品味。
1. D 事实细节题 根据第三段第一句 This is ne f many "back in my day" stries Chayka uses t illustrate his argument that algrithms have "flattened culture".可知，夏卡在书中通过他的亲身经历来阐述他的观点，即算法使文化变得扁平化。
2.B 主旨大意题 根据文章内容可知，这本书主要探讨了网络算法在塑造当代文化和个人品味方面的影响，因此，B项为正确答案。
3. D 观点态度题 根据第三段中的 that recmmendatin systems undermine persnal taste... 和 ... algrithms turning taste int cnsumerism 可知， 夏卡认为推荐系统削弱了个人的选择和审美判断，将品味变成了消费主义，由此可推断他对现代推荐系统持批评态度。
4.A 推理判断题 作者在最后一段介绍了夏卡和他的受访者尝试去弄明白互联网算法如何影响他们的生活和工作，他认为这一部分可能是本书中最有用的内容，因此他是在展示书中的亮点。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了 Independent will 独立意志。
5. B 推断写作意图。从第二段作者提及 The Helen Kellers 是为了突显下一句“But”后面的整个内容。即 “Empwerment cmes frm learning hw t use independent will in the decisins we make every day.”故选 B。
6. A 词义推断。从第三段上下文“Integrity is, fundamentally, the value we place n urselves. It's ur ability t make and keep cmmitments t urselves —t "walk ur talk. "It's hnr with self, a fundamental part f the character ethic, the essence f active grwth.”可知 walk ur talk 即言出必行。故选 A。
7. C 推理判断。从第五段“In ther wrds, if yu are an effective manager f yur self, yur discipline cmes frm within; it is a functin f yur independent will. Yu are a disciple, a fllwer, f yur wn deep values and their surce. And yu have the will, the integrity, t place yur feelings, yur urges, yur mds after thse values.”可知，作者认为自律来自于内在，来自于把自身的价值观置于个体情感和冲动欲望之上。故选 C。
8. C 理解文章主旨要义。通读全文，本文核心内容围绕 Independent will。故选 C。
二、七选五。
9—13 AGEBF
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下人们处于“时间贫困”的现状以及“时间贫困”的危害并提出了一些解决这一问题的建议。
9.A 主旨句。由本段内容可知，现代社会人们总是说自己很忙，没有时间见朋友，培养爱好或度假，并且还有人以忙碌为荣。由此可知，时间贫困已经成为时代的一个标志。故选 A。
10.G 细节句。根据后一句“幸运的是，我们可以采取一些方法让我们在时间上感觉更富足并产生更多的社会联结”可知，空处会提及时间贫困的弊端。故选 G。
11.E 细节句。本段主要介绍了解决时间贫困这一问题的建议。根据空后举的例子“打电话给朋友”和“跟孩子出去闲逛”可知，空处是在让人们把空出的时间投入到社交活动中。故选E。
12.B 总结句。本段主要介绍了获得更多时间的另一种方式－－把时间花在他人身上。空前一句提到将时间捐给他人的人随后会感觉拥有更多的时间，而B项“帮助他人能够扩展我们对时间的感知”与本段大意和空前内容契合。故选 B。
13.F 细节句。根据空前一句“如果你觉得有太多事情要做，却没有足够的时间，试着减少一些事情”及空后一句“你可以选择放慢一点节奏”可知，F项“你不需要紧跟现代世界的节奏”承上启下，符合语境。故选 F。
三、完形填空。
ADCAB BDAAC 28—32 BDCBC
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位残疾人和两位残疾队友一起爬雪山，克服身体缺陷挑战自我的故事。
14.A 考查名词。根据上下文可知作者一直渴望爬这个雪山，所以一想到到达山顶的景象， 作者就非常激动。prspect“前景， 展望”符合题意， 故选 A。
15. D 考查形容词。根据前文以及此处“but”可知作者既兴奋又担忧， anxius“焦虑的”，故选 D。
16.C 考查名词。根据上下文可知作者渴望冒险，克服自身的缺陷，所以报名参加了这次活动。故选 C。
17.A 考查动词。作者和队友想要登顶雪山，是需要和暴风雪天气做斗争，故选 A。
18.B 考查名词。前文提到作者和队友的残疾，所以此次登山是要克服他们的伤病的局限。limit“限制”。故选 B。
19.B 考查动词。根据上下文，因为雪橇满载着设备，所以“我们”是拖着雪橇前进的。drag“拖， 拽”。故选 B。
20.D 考查名词。根据上下文，“我们”是用绳子绑在一起，拖着雪橇前进，因此肩上感受到的是 pressure （压力） 。故选 D。
21.A 考查名词。根据上下文，雪橇上装备的重量产生了阻力，因此“我们”拖得很费力，resistance“阻力”。故选 A。
22.A 考查形容词。根据上下文，作者在向山顶靠近时，是在远离文明，同时在精神上更接近他过去的自己 （过去那个健全的自己）。故选 A。
23. C 考查名词。根据上文11天的艰难旅程，以及下文“slips”，可以推断出“我们”经历了很多次的跌倒。故选 C。
24.B 考查动词短语。“我们”最终到达山顶，是克服了重重困难，同时突破了自己的身体局限，故选 B。
25.D 考查名词。根据上下文可知，“我们”最终登顶，此时是作者在山顶时的感受。
summit“山顶”。故选 D。
26. C 考查动词。根据下文“cnsider”可知， 在山顶的那一刻影响了“我”对自己的残疾的看法，故选 C。
27.B 考查形容词。根据上文，可知，“我”不再认为自己是残疾的，故选B。
28. C 考查名词。与“flexibility”并列，共同描述“我”如何克服困难。经历漫长的斗争以及各种跌倒， 更能体现作者的意志力。curisity“好奇心”； sincerity“真诚”； willpwer“意志力”； innvatin“创新”。故选 C。
四、语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。中国作家海漼的《时空画师》获得雨果奖“最佳中篇小说”奖。
29. t win【解析】考查非谓语动词。中心词 writer 前有序数词修饰， 后面应用不定式作定语。故填 t win。
30. were annunced【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。空处作谓语，主语 A ttal f 19 awards 与 annunce 之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were annunced。
31. frm【解析】考查介词。此处意为“从周三到周日”。故填 frm。
32. traditinal【解析】考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰名词 culture, 应用形容词形式。故填traditinal。
33. an【解析】考查冠词。空处修饰 emperr, 表泛指， 故填 an。
34. suffering 【解析】考查名词。空处作介词after 的宾语， 且空前有 much 修饰，应用名词形式。故填 suffering。
35. where 【解析】考查关系副词。空处引导定语从句， 修饰a space， 且先行词在句中作地点状语。故填 where。
36. reveals【解析】考查动词的时态。空处作谓语，描述的是客观事实且主语为 the stry, 应用一般现在时且用三单形式。故填 reveals。
37. written 【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作定语， 修饰 pst, 与 pst是逻辑上的动宾关系， 应用过去分词形式。故填 written。
38. and 【解析】考查连词。“started writing sci-fi stries in 2016”与“published his first wrk in 2019”是并列关系，空处并列两个宾语从句，故用并列连词 and。
过去式 过去分词 过去式 过去分词
过去式
过去分词
过去式
过去分词
1. quit
11. deal
2. sell
12. lend
3. spit
13. bend
4. split
14. catch
5. feel
15. fight
6. run
16. seek
7. mean
17. feel
8. rebuild
18. kneel
9. speed
19. spell
10. mislead
20. dig
过去式
过去分词
过去式
过去分词
1. quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
11. deal
dealt
dealt
2. sell
sld
sld
12. lend
lent
lent
3. spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
13. bend
bent
bent
4. split
split
split
14. catch
caught
caught
5. feel
felt
felt
15. fight
fught
fught
6. run
ran
run
16. seek
sught
sught
7. mean
me ant
meant
17. feel
felt
felt
8. rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
18. kneel
knelt
knelt
9. speed
sped
sped
19. spell
spelt
spelt
10. mislead
misled
misled
20. dig
dug
dug
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