2023届湖南省长沙市长郡中学高三下学期一模英语试题含答案

长郡中学2023届模拟试卷（一）

英语参考答案

56. largely. 此处考查副词。表示竹子主要生长在长江南部。largely副词修饰动词 grow。

57. considered。此处考查非谓语动词, 主句谓语动词为has enriched。

58. to express, 此处考查非谓语动词, 表目的。意为表达对竹子纯洁和优雅的赞美。

59. purity. 此处考查名词。

60. compared。此处考查谓语动词。

61. to, 此处考查介词。compare. . to. 意为“把······比作······”。

62. a. 此处考查冠词。竹子也是历代中国知名画家最喜欢的一个题材。

63. where。此处考查非限制性定语从句。晚年, 他画了《竹石图》, 画中没有鲜艳的色彩, 只有简单的线条。

64. unnecessary. 此处考查形容词。

65. arc seen。此处考查谓语动词。去掉了所有不必要的细节, 竹子的优雅、美丽和力量在纸上表现得最为有效。

第四部分

第一节

【参考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam,

Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community, I＇m delightedly writing to apply for the job.

Firstly, as a native Chinese equipped with a good knowledge of traditional Chinese cultures, I＇m confident that I＇m qualified to introduce our treasures to visitors. Moreover, I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly. Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a volunteer, not only am I enthusiastic and optimistic, but I＇m also patient and responsible.

If given the precious opportunity. I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture.

Yours,

Li Hua

评分标准：

1. 评分原则

（1）总分为15分, 按5个档次给分。

（2）评分时, 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。

（3）词数少于60或多于100的, 从总分中减去2分。

（4）评分时, 应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。作文所写内容要点应包括：①交代写信的目的（2分）：②个人优势（6分）；③希望获准（2分）。语言运用计3分, 上下文衔接计2分, 书写差影响交际扣2分。

（5）拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

2. 各档次的给分范围和要求

第二节

【参考范文】

Things seemed all right at first. However, with time going by, conflicts emerged. Abigail always complained that every time I hung out with Ava, she was left alone, while Ava said that I paid more attention to Abigail, which drove her crazy, believing that our friendship was not what it used to be. Trapped in the dilemma, I, enveloped by the sense of sadness, still felt confused why things turned out to be that complicated, not knowing how to tackle the problem. Worse still, karate even became the most frightening thing to me.

One day, I simply could not take it anymore. With tears streaming down my cheeks, I stopped them from arguing and said with a deep sigh, “Why can't you get along with each other well? Both of you arc my best friends. "Hearing my words, they didn't utter a single word, sinking into a deep silence. After what seemed like a century, Ava finally placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around Abigail's shoulders. Seeing this scene, I gasped with relief and burst into laughter.

评分标准：

1. 评分原则

（1）本题总分为25分, 按5个档次给分。

（2）评分时, 先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次, 然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次, 最后给分。

（3）词数少于130的从总分中减去2分。

（4）评分时, 应主要从以下四个方面考虑：

①与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；

②内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；

③应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性：

④上下文的连贯性是一个重要方面, 评分时, 应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

（5）若书写较差以致影响交际, 可将分数降低一个档次。

2. 各档次的给分范围和要求

3. 内容要点

（1）文本理解重要信息

主要人物：Abigail, “I”, Ava

（2）写作核心内容：

①Paragraph 1：必写内容：我的两位好朋友Abigail和Ava之间的冲突, 对彼此的不满。

②Paragraph 2：必写内容：在我的劝和之下, 我的两位好朋友Abigail和Ava和解。

③主题：与friendship以及如何处理朋友之间矛盾相关的主题。

听力材料

Text 1

M:We planned to go to the beach after class. Want to come?

W:I'd love to. But professor Jones wants to talk with me. （1）

Text 2

M:Lucky you! You got the window seat!

W:Why don't we change places? I prefer to get up and walk around during the night. Here, come rest by the window. （2）

It's going to be a big conference. You've been looking tired since the meeting yesterday.

Text 3

M:We are planning to visit some places of interest in Beijing. Do you have some advice?

W:The Great Wall is a must, （3） since you have toured around the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace before.

M: Thank you.

Text 4

M:Anne, I'm going out for a while.

W:But you have an appointment with Mr. Smith at 9 o' clock.

M:Well, please make it another day. （4）

Text 5

W:George, have you saved enough for the tablet?

M:I have 800 yuan now, and the tablet costs 1, 400 yuan. My father said he would fill the gap, so I'll get the rest from him. （5）

Text 6

W:Hi, Henry. Where were you yesterday afternoon? Did you remember your promise?

M: Oh, I'm sorry, June. I forgot. Did you go to the cinema alone?（6）

W: No, I didn't go anywhere. You had kept me waiting for hours. What were you doing then?

M: I was busy helping my father. He asked me to paint the wall. （7）

W:But you could ring me up. You know my telephone number. Remember an honorable man must always keep his promise.

Mi I'm so sorry. It's my fault. I'll try to keep my promise next time.

Text 7

M:Welcome to our hotel's indoor swimming pool. What can I do for you?

W, You see, this is my first time to use the swimming pool, and I've got no idea about the water temperature of the pool. （8）I'm afraid it might be a little cold.

Mi You don't need to worry about that, madam. This is a warm massage pool; the temperature is 36 degrees.

W: I see. I'm also not a very good swimmer. Can you tell me how deep the pool is?

M: Certainly, madam. The deepest area is two meters deep, （9） but you can swim in the area at the edge of the pool, which is only 1. 4 meters deep. We have separate locker rooms over there, and they are free of charge.

W:That's great! Can you give me a key to a locker? I can't wait to try the pool. （10）

Text 8

W:Thanks for coming to the studio today, Mr. Larson. Why don't you tell me about your last position?

M: Well, I started working at Smith Electronics in Chicago right after I graduated from college. I was in the sales department, and even though I was good at it. I wasn't really happy. （11） After one year, I was moved to the HR department. W:Was that a better fit?

M:Yes. I prefer talking to people face-to-face, and I enjoy solving problems. I did quite well in that position. （12）

W:So, why did you leave?

M:I had been working at Smith for four years. Then I wanted to take some time off, so I went to Paris. My three-week vacation turned into a two-year stay!

W:Wow! What made you come back to the United States? And why is it a good time for you to join Branson Labs? M: When my father started Branson Labs here in Los Angeles forty years ago, he wanted to pass it down to me. At my graduation dinner, I promised him that I would take over when the time was right. I'm finally ready to make good on that promise. （13）

Text 9

M: I understand I can borrow six books in total at most from this library, right?

W:Yeah.

M: Good. I only borrowed two books before. Now can you help me check out these three books, please?（14）

W:I need your library card.

M:Here.

W:Uh, one of your borrowed books is two weeks overdue. You can't borrow any books until you give it back and pay the fine. （15）

M:What?Oh, I remember. I lent it to a friend, and she didn’t return it to me. She is out of town right now. What should I do? I really need these books for my paper. How I wish I knew some reader here who could help me.

W:There's a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away?（16）

M: It would be a great idea if the copy machine were free to use. However, the truth is it would cost me more than the fine. So no, thanks, （17）

Text 10

Good morning. This is Michael Jones here with the 10:00 News Report. Earlier this week, we heard about Milton, the dog that traveled over 3, 000 miles to reunite with his family. （18）When the Johnson family moved from California to New York, they couldn't find their dog and they were sad to leave him behind. About a month later, Milton showed up at their doorstep in New York. We cannot believe how far this dog traveled! The family will be doing an interview in the studio tomorrow morning. In other news, there's been an outbreak of car thefts in Orange County this week. About ten cars have been stolen from outside their owners' homes since Monday. （19） If you see or hear anything, please call 911. That's the first 2 pieces of the news. We'll come back soon from a commercial break. （20）