2024届福建省厦门双十中学高三下学期模拟训练英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届福建省厦门双十中学高三下学期模拟训练英语试题(无答案)，共9页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.
答案是C。
（ ）1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the kitchen.B．In a restaurant.C．In the ffice.
（ ）2．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A jb fair.B．A freshman gathering.C．A senir shw.
（ ）3．What bthers Jane?
A．Her grup has failed t get an A.
B．She can’t decide n the prject tpic.
C．Her grup members dn’t cperate well.
（ ）4．What des the man say abut the cmputer?
A．It’s brken.B．It’s utdated.C．It’s verladed.
（ ）5．Why des the wman have t mve?
A．She can’t affrd the rent.
B．The huse will be redecrated.
C．The wner wn’t extend the cntract.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6．What is special abut the clthes in the shp?
A．They’re stylish.B．They’re persnalized.C．They’re fine-patterned.
（ ）7．What material will the suit be made frm?
A．Cttn. B．Silk. C．Wl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
（ ）8．Hw des the wman prbably feel at first?
A．Hesitant. B．Cnfident. C．Frustrated.
（ ）9．What will the man d?
A．Try the shallw area.B．Give the wman the key.C．G t the lcker rm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
（ ）10．What surprised Mark?
A．The cntrast f turist numbers in different areas.
B．The burst f family utings arund the wrld.
C．The remval f restrictins during the vacatin.
（ ）11．What d we knw abut Mark’s glden week travel?
A．He went luxury camping.B．He had fun with friends.C．He didn’t spend much mney.
（ ）12．Hw many trips did peple take during the glden week?
A．240 millin. B．120 millin. C．68 millin.
（ ）13．Hw did Mark g traveling?
A．By train. B．By air. C．By car.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
（ ）14．When will the trade shw start?
A．Next Thursday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Saturday.
（ ）15．What des the wman think abut their stand?
A．It facilitates traffic flw.B．It benefits big cmpanies.C．It enjys a gd psitin.
（ ）16．What des the man need t d befre leaving?
A．G thrugh the instructins.B．Call big custmers.C．Send an email.
（ ）17．What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A．Agent and client.B．C-wrkers.C．Business cmpetitrs.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
（ ）18．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T present a prize.B．T hnr a scientist.C．T intrduce a campaign.
（ ）19．Hw did Brlaug bst wheat prductin?
A．By keeping the plant large.
B．By imprving farming cnditins.
C．By develping new types f wheat.
（ ）20．What did Brlaug devte himself t?
A．Prviding fd fr the pr.
B．Prmting his technique wrldwide,
C．Emplying medicines t prevent disease.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best way t really see a city is t explre it slwly by walking arund. It’s easy, healthy, and als benefits the envirnment. When n ft, yu can d as the lcals d. Here’s what yu can find under yur wn steam.
Best fr families: Planetenweg, Zurich
The 2,854 ft-tall, frest-cvered peak that twers frm Zurich’s drstep is the envy f every Eurpean city. T get there, try the fur-mile, tw-hur-lng rute n Planetenweg. This family-friendly wander cuts in and ut f spruce frests and gives yu a prper flavur f being up in the muntains withut ever actually leaving the city.
Best fr art y vistas: Ekebergparken, Osl
Cme at sunrise r sunset, when the sky blazes abve shining fjrds （峡湾） and transfrms the dark, rcky islands int shadws, and yu can see why Osl’s Ekebergparken inspired Munch t paint The Scream. Starting at the Ekebergparken Museum, the tw-mile sculpture trail （小道） winds thrugh pine, fir and ash frest, where plenty f phenmenal wrks f art await—Dalí’s surrealist Venus de Mil with Drawers and Damien Hirst’s Anatmy f an Angel amng them.
Best fr getting ff the beaten track: Vienna Ugly, Vienna
The guided walks led by lcals acrss Vienna div e int neighburhds that are ff the usual turist trail. Amng them is Vienna Ugly, a 2.5-hur wander thrugh Lepldstadt and Innere Stadt. At the end f the tur, yu’ll vte n which f the city’s buildings are the ugliest. Turs frm £9.
Best fr architecture: Ørestad, Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen rde high as Wrld Capital f Architecture 2023. A guided walk with the Danish Architecture Center thrw yu in at the architectural deep end fr 2.5 hurs, taking yu t Cpenhagen’s Ørestad neighburhd n the island f Amager. Frm £18.
（ ）21．What attracts travelers t Planetenweg?
A．Muntains. B．Lcal flavur. C．Art wrks. D．Architecture.
（ ）22．Which f the fllwing best suits sculpture-lvers?
A．Planetenweg, Zurich, B．Ekebergparken, Osl.
C．Vienna Ugly, Vienna. D．Ørestad, Cpenhagen.
（ ）23．What d the walks in Vienna and Cpenhagen have in cmmn?
A．They are free f charge. B．They feature a vting activity.
C．They are guided turs. D．They g deep int the frests.
B
I was 10 when I saw my first ttal slar eclipse （日食）. It was 1979 and we were staying in Canada, where my dad wrked fr a time as a welder （焊工）. He was a great science enthusiast and had been talking abut this eclipse fr what seemed like years. He just didn’t tell me and my brther that we wuld have t get up at daybreak and head ut int the freezing February weather t experience this event.
Dad tld us we were lucky even t be near the path f ttality, and nted that unless we were prepared t travel extensively, ur next chance t see a ttal slar eclipse likely wuldn’t happen until the 21st century. S, we rde in mdy silence ut t sme field where lads f ther peple were wandering abut, waiting in the cld fr their mment in the sun’s absence.
My brther cmplained that we wuldn’t really be able t lk at the eclipse withut being blinded. But my dad, wh generally thught f everything, prduced tw awkward welding masks （面罩）, which he fitted t ur heads. The masks preserved ur eyesight, and als quietened ur grusing. It’s hard t knw which feature f the masks my dad appreciated mre.
Sn, it didn’t matter. The mn passed between us and the sun. The lights f the wrld dimmed, then went dark. There was a cllective “Oh!” frm the crwd. Sme peple even screamed. My brther simply said, “Wha.” And he spke fr all f us dwn thrugh the ages wh have been struck by the awe and wnder f a ttal slar eclipse. Yu can read mre abut humanity’s encunters with sme f the great eclipses in histry with ur stry n page 40.
My dad did nt live t see anther eclipse, but he’ll be with me in spirit when I view the next ne this April, right arund the time yu’re reading this. I hpe yu get t see it, t.
Stephen C. Gerge, Editrial Directr
Feel free t send cmments and questins t editrial@discvermagazine.cm.
（ ）24．Hw did the authr prbably feel abut watching the eclipse at first?
A．Unwilling. B．Enthusiastic. C．Wrried. D．Nervus.
（ ）25．What des the underlined wrd “grusing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Fear. B．Dubts. C．Cmplaining. D．Screaming.
（ ）26．Hw des the authr shw peple’s amazement in paragraph 4?
A．By using the setting.B．By adding sensry details.
C．By stating a pint f view.D．By drawing a cmparisn.
（ ）27．What is the text?
A．A blg. B．An editr’s nte. C．A travel jurnal. . D．A reprt.
C
A new drug-delivery system culd replace needles with puffs （股） f air. Gassensmith studies biengineering at the University f Texas. His team’s new tech ges beynd patient cmfrt, thugh. The device quickly delivers drugs withut tuching the bldstream. And that culd reduce the risk f spreading disease. He tested it ut n his wn arm. “I culd feel it, but it wasn’t painful,” he reprts.
The technlgy wrks by blwing in a puff f air thrugh the skin. That gas carries a pwder made f tiny bits f vaccine （疫苗） wrapped in metallic crystals （晶体）. The crystal cating is really strng, Gassensmith says. As a result, the vaccine pwder des nt have t be refrigerated while stred. The air cntains carbn dixide, r CO2. Once in the bdy, the CO2 that carries the pwder will mix with water. It creates a weak acid that breaks dwn the crystal cver. Released, the vaccine bits are then able t enter the bldstream.
This gas-based drug-delivery system is an upgrade ver previus nes. Fr instance, adjusting the gas that carries the vaccine pwder can custmize hw fast the tiny crystal capsules release the drug. Testing shwed that the drug released fastest when delivered with carbn dixide. Plain air led t a slwer, gentler release. Vaccines wrk best when released slwly. That allws them lnger cntact with the immune （免疫） system. But the team hpes the device culd wrk fr ther medicines t. And sme medicines must be released quickly. One such example is insulin, a crucial drug fr many peple with diabetes.
Fear f needles keeps many peple frm getting vaccinatins. Gassensmith is ptimistic that this new system might get arund that. Future research must ensure that gas-delivered vaccines build immunity t disease as expected, said Weniger, a dctr, wh studied vaccine technlgy fr 30 years fr the U. S. Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.
（ ）28．What can we learn abut the new drug-delivery system frm paragraph 1?
A．It causes the lss f feeling.B．It imprves the use f needle.
C．It cares abut patient cmfrt.D．It blcks the spread f disease.
（ ）29．What is the functin f the crystals?
A．T create a weak acid. B．T absrb carbn dixide.
C．T clean the bldstream. D．T cntain the vaccine.
（ ）30．What is the advantage f the upgraded drug-delivery system?
A．Flexibility. B．Durability. C．High speed. D．Gentle release.
（ ）31．What shuld the future study fcus n accrding t Weniger?
A．The effectiveness f gas-based vaccines.B．The acceptance f getting vaccinatins.
C．The influence f vaccine n disease cntrl.D．The peratin f the new drug-delivery system.
D
When yu try a new restaurant r bk a htel, d yu cnsider the nline reviews? D yu submit nline reviews yurself? D yu pay attentin if they are filtered （过滤）? Des that impact yur wn nline review submissins?
In 2010, Yelp shared a vide t help users understand hw its review filter wrks and why it was necessary. In recently published research, T. Ravichandran, Ph. D. frm Rensselaer Plytechnic Institute, and his team cmpared reviews f ver 1,000 restaurants n Yelp t thse same restaurants n TripAdvisr, which did nt penly share its review filter plicies. They fund that the number f review s submitted t Yelp decreased. Thse submissins were increasingly negative and shrter in length cmpared t TripAdvisr. Als, the mre psitive a review, the shrter it was.
“Platfrms are pressured t have cntent guidelines and take measures t prevent fraud （欺诈） and ensure that reviews are reliable and helpful,” said Ravichandran. Platfrms use advanced sftware t flag and filter reviews. Once a review is flagged, it is filtered ut and nt displayed, and it is nt factred int the verall rating fr a business. “Hwever, mst platfrms d nt penly disclse their plicies, leading cnsumers t suspect that reviews are cntrlled t increase prfit by filtering s-called dishnest cntent,” Ravichandran added.
Whether r nt t disclse review filters is a critical decisin fr platfrms with many cnsideratins. Users may put less time and effrt int their review s if they suspect that they have a significant chance f being filtered, r they may d the ppsite t make their reviews less likely t be filtered. Since mst false reviews are verly psitive, users may assume that psitive reviews are mst likely t be filtered and act accrdingly.
“Review mderatin （审核） penness cmes at a cst,”said Ravichandran. “Althugh penness helps t psitin a platfrm as fair tward advertisers, the resultant decrease in the number f reviews submitted impacts the platfrm’s usefulness t cnsumers.” Online reviews pse great pprtunity fr firms, but als raise cmplex questins. Platfrms must earn the trust f users withut sacrificing engagement.
（ ）32．What did Ravichandran’s research find?
A．Psitive submissins t Yelp went up.
B．TripAdvisr adpted better filter plicies.
C．Reviews n TripAdvisr drpped in number.
D．Yelp’s practice discuraged lnger reviews.
（ ）33．Why d platfrms use advanced sftware fr reviews?
A．T increase net prfit. B．T prtect user privacy.
C．T guarantee review reliability. D．T imprve business reputatin.
（ ）34．What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Users. B．Reviews. C．Cnsideratins. D．Platfrms.
（ ）35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Enhance User Trust Thrugh Review Mderatin
B．T Filter Online Reviews? Think Befre Yu Start
C．Hw Review Mderatin Openness Shapes User Cnduct
D．Online Reviews: Filter the Fraud, But Dn’t Tell Us Hw
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Surprising Strength f “Weak” Scial Ties
It’s lng been knwn that a cmmunity f supprtive relatinships imprves ur quality f life and can even help us recver frm illness. 36 . Regularly interacting with a wide variety f scial ties, bth “weak” and “strng”, enhances ur satisfactin. A rich diversity f ties prvides mre significant benefits t well-being, and “weak” scial ties can prve just as imprtant t life satisfactin as cre, r “strng” ties. 37 . There yu can find the peple wh cheer, serve, supprt, cmfrt, educate, mtivate, and entertain yu.
Claire gets cheered up by ging t the library and chatting with her favrite librarian every week. Sherry gets great jy frm her Sunday breakfasts at a lcal diner because the manager and her favrite waitress are nice t her. 38 . I remember discussing Anna Karenina n an airplane with a wise ecnmics prfessr, and finding meaningful mments f jy with street musicians and perfrmers.
39 . When yu shw kindness t a stranger, yur seemingly small act might stay in their memry as a surce f supprt and psitivity. Everyne needs t feel significant in the eyes f anther. Yu culd be that persn fr smene in yur extended circle. That’s why it’s s imprtant t reach ut t peple arund yu, especially when they’re ging thrugh hard times.
When we feel blue r lnely, we tend t turn dwn scial engagements, either t avid the imagined embarrassment f being the nly sad persn in a grup r because scializing with peple we dn’t knw well can be awkward at first. 40 . Being pen t bth ur strng and weak ties allws us t benefit frm the cmfrt, cnnectin, and cmmunity they prvide.
A．All f thse cnnectins matter—and s d yu
B．Harvard researcher Hanne Cllin s discvered smething new
C．Even thse we meet nly nce can leave a lasting impressin
D．Our shared kindness and familiarity ffer me a sense f cmmunity
E．Interacting with the weak ties encurages us t behave mre prfessinally
F．But saying yes, despite the hesitatin, ffers an pprtunity t feel less lnely
G．S ntice, pay attentin t, and be grateful fr yur big, wide wrld f lse scial ties
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my mther visits us frm Krea, she spends cuntless hurs preparing hmemade meals every day.
She thughtfully plates and 41 ur family at the table. She purs the sup fr her little granddaughters first, carefully checking its temperature t 42 it will nt burn their tngues. She adds mre salt and pepper int mine and her sn-in-law has the mst substantial prtin （份）. It is remarkable hw effrtlessly she makes a meal that feels 43 fr each f us.
Hwever, her cking begins much earlier at the grcery stre. She becmes the mst cruel 44 f vegetables. “Iceberg lettuce ges bad sn.” “Thse tmates 45 t be firmer, redder.” What’s mre, all f ur family’s wants are 46 imprinted inside her brain and 47 her hands as she adds items t the basket.
When yu put s much 48 int a meal, it becmes a ritual （仪式）. It is the nly time when everyne 49 , sits dwn and takes the time t taste each bite. The dining table 50 int the centre f the family’s cnversatin and cnnectin. As we 51 each ther’s struggles and victries, we ffer supprt and advice. We update each ther n ur wrk prjects and 52 ideas fr future vacatin plans.
In a fast-paced era, creating a hmemade meal might seem highly 53 . Hwever, my 68-year-ld mther treats it with such 54 . I knw it’s her way f expressing 55 — that extra ingredient that ges int cur every meal.
（ ）41．A．watches B．entertains C．serves D．questins
（ ）42．A．ensure B．cnclude C．assume D．admit
（ ）43．A．bittersweet B．well-balanced C．vercked D．tailr-made
（ ）44．A．guard B．critic C．dealer D．grwer
（ ）45．A．happen B．prve C．need D．appear
（ ）46．A．smehw B．smewhat C．ccasinally D．hardly
（ ）47．A．prtect B．relax C．free D．guide
（ ）48．A．mney B．devtin C．trust D．imaginatin
（ ）49．A．gathers B．rders C．cks D．walks
（ ）50．A．falls B．transfrms C．leads D．bunces
（ ）51．A．laugh at B．leave behind C．catch up n D．lk frward t
（ ）52．A．dismiss B．understand C．brrw D．brainstrm
（ ）53．A．invaluable B．apprpriate C．inefficient D．desirable
（ ）54．A．dignity B．curisity C．cnfidence D．suspicin
（ ）55．A．pity B．lve C．jy D．anger
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau （高原）, the Sanjiangyuan Regin, which has the 56 (impress) landscape and varius wildlife, is hme t the headwaters （上游） f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, 57 is thus knwn as Asia’s “water twer”. The Sanjiangyuan Regin is nt nly the surce f splendid rivers, but als an imprtant habitat fr species n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In the past few decades, the delicate eclgical envirnment 58 (preserve) silently by the lcals.
Little knwn t the utsiders, Jianzu Village, lcated near the headwaters f the Lancang River, is the first cmmunity n the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau t lead a zer-waste life. Peple gave up using plastic prducts 59 (prtect) the water and sil in the Sanjiangyuan Regin. In 2017, lcal peple made use f flrs, drs and windws 60 (desert) in the Yushu earthquake t build 61 zer-waste envirnmental prtectin schl. 62 makes the schl unique is that the insides are decrated with recycled things and secnd-hand furniture. And every ld bject has a special stry. The zer-waste schl als 63 (remind) the lcal peple f the beauty f traditinal culture. As the “zer-waste dream” cmes true, peple wh have lived 64 generatins n the plateau have als regained their cultural 65 (cnfident).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Mlly想在她学校举办的中国文化节上演唱一首歌曲。请你写一封邮件，向她推荐一首中文歌，内容包括：
1．歌曲名称；
2．推荐理由；
3．演唱建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hettie’s eyes fell n a magazine she hadn’t nticed befre in her bag. She tk it ut and read the Pst-it nte her mm had stuck t the cver.
Page 8! S Cl!
Lve, Mm
Hettie smiled. Mm always slipped a little surprise int her bag. Hettie jumped nt her bed and wrapped herself in the blanket, pening the magazine t page eight straight. There was a huge ad: “DO YOU WANNA BE CALIFORNIA LEE’S BEST FRIEND FOREVER? Make a vide telling us hw much yu lve her and yu culd win a day with Pp Teen’s rising star CALIFORNIA LEE!”
Hettie tried t see the Cally she had knwn thrugh the makeup and the fancy clthes. Her eyes sparkled （闪烁） the same emerald green as they had in Hettie’s backyard when Cally tld her the big news. “I gt the part!” She sang ut as she bunced up and dwn n the swing. Hettie had been excited, t. Cally had really wanted this part. It was in Rck Club, a TV musical n Pp Teen. It was, she said, hw all f Pp Teen Channel’s stars started ut.
Then the musical came ut and Cally, nw Califrnia Lee, was busy all the time. The last time the tw girls had seen each ther was at Cally’s birthday party. Even in her best dress and new shes, Hettie felt ut f place. Mst f the kids at the party were actrs. Big bxes with massive bws cvered the birthday present table. Overwhelmed and feeling shy, Hettie tk her gift—a flashlight, and sat in a crner. N ne came t lk fr her until her mm arrived t pick her up. Sn after, Cally mved t Ls Angeles with her family.
The next day, Hettie arrived at schl earlier than usual, with the magazine under her arm, her bk bag ver her shulder. After making sure that n ne in the schlyard was watching, Hettie drpped her bag n the grund and pulled ut her phne.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She held the phne as far as she culd frm her face and pressed recrd.
Hettie’s heart sank as she realized that she wasn’t the winner.