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福建厦门双十中学2021届高三模拟英语试题二（含答案解析）
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这是一份福建厦门双十中学2021届高三模拟英语试题二（含答案解析），共21页。
福建厦门双十中学2021届高三模拟英语试题二（新高考）
第I卷（选择题）
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一、完形填空
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like___1___．Red is used for signs of___2___，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of___3___in autumn.People say orange is a___4___color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of___5___.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in___6___．People say it is a refreshing color.
In general，people___7___two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and___8___.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be___9___．Those who like to be with____10____like red.The cool colors are____11____and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to____12____more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good____13____for a living room or a____14____.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.____15____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1．
A．sadness B．anger C．.administration D．smile
2．
A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places
3．
A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains
4．
A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening
5．
A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars
6．
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
7．
A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell
8．
A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray
9．
A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful
10．
A．the other B．another. C．other one D．others
11．
A．black B．red C．golden D．yellow
12．
A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along
13．
A．one B．way C．fact D．matter
14．
A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital
15．
A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger生气；C. administration管理；D. smile微笑。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车。A. roads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地点。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号。故选C。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A. land陆地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草地；D. mountains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。
4．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A. moonlight月光；B. light光；C. sunlight阳光；D. stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。故选B。
7．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；B.say后面常接说话的内容；C. talk about 意为“谈论某事物”；D. tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellow黄色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. active积极的；D. helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释，active合乎文义。故选C。
10．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the other另一个； B. another另一；C. other one不可单独使用；D. others别的人。故选D。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色；B. red红色；C. golden金色；D. yellow黄色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。
12．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A. go round到处走动；B. go by流逝；C. go off爆炸；D. go along前进。结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. one一个；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hospital医院。比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A. Different不同的；B. Cool冷的；C. Warm温暖的；D. All全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
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二、阅读理解
Summer
Author: Ali Smith
Price: ￡ 16. 99
Ali Smith’s Summer continues the interplay between the recent past and modern day society that marked out her works as insightful. The top of a hugely ambitious and fast paced literary project that aims to display the state of the nation with burning immediacy（直观性）, Summer is one of 2020’ s absolute must-reads.
Actress
Author: Anne Enright
Price: ￡ 16. 99
A beautifully realised novel of mother-daughter relationships and the dark side of fame and adulation（吹捧）, Actress skillfully unpacks the secrets and lies of a well known theatre performer and the effects of her bad fame on the child who admired her. With a sharp eye for female interaction and familial meaning, Actress finds the former Booker Prize-winner on excellent form.
Redhead by the Side of the Road
Author: Anne Tyler
Price: ￡ 14. 99
Redhead by the Side of the Road is both a deliciously perfect love story and a character study of a lovable eccentric（古怪的人）, stuck in his ways. Showing the emotional warmth that has made her both a critical darling and a beloved popular author, this is Anne Tyler at her winning best.
Grown Ups
Author: Marian Keyes
Price: ￡ 20. 00
There are few writers as capable of showing the frictions of family life with as much humour and accuracy as Marian Keyes and her latest sees her on flashing form. When one woman’s accident leads to an outpouring of long-contained complaints and secrets, it calls into question just how civilised and “ grown-up” any of us actually are.
16．What is special about Summer?
A．It is about the reflection of the country. B．It shows the bad side of the daily life.
C．It shows how a country grew stronger. D．It tells the fast pace of the present life.
17．What will you see in the book Actress?
A．The hard work of performance. B．The glory of the film star.
C．The bitter side of a mother. D．The growth of a rising star.
18．Which of the following shows the everyday life of a lovely couple?
A．Actress B．Summer C．Grown Ups D．Redhead by the Side of the Road
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。全文介绍了 2020 年畅销的四本书。
16．
细节理解题。根据文章Summer提及的内容“The top of a hugely ambitious and fast paced literary project that aims to display the state of the nation with burning immediacy（直观性）, Summer is one of 2020’ s absolute must-reads.”（《夏日》是一部雄心勃勃、节奏极快的文学作品的巅峰之作，其目的是用炽热的瞬间展现美国的现状，《夏日》是2020年的绝对必读读物之一。）可知， Summer是一本反映国家的书。故选A项。
17．
推理判断题。根据文章Actress提及的内容“A beautifully realized novel of mother-daughter relationships and the dark side of fame and adulation, Actress skillfully unpacks the secrets and lies of a well known theatre performer and the effects of her bad fame on the child who admired her.”（这是一部关于母女关系以及名声和奉承的阴暗面的小说，她巧妙地揭示了一位著名戏剧演员的秘密和谎言，以及她坏名声对崇拜她的孩子的影响。）可知，Actress这本书反应了作为一名母亲痛苦的一面。故选C项。
18．
推理判断题。根据文章Redhead by the Side of the Road提及的内容“Redhead by the Side of the Road is both a deliciously perfect love story and a character study of a lovable eccentric（古怪的人）, stuck in his ways.”（《路边的红头发》既是一部完美的爱情故事，也是对一个可爱的特立独行者的性格研究。）可知，Redhead by the Side of the Road是关于一部关于爱情的小说。体现了一对可爱夫妇的日常生活。选D项。
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”
19．How many books has Dou Kou written?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
20．Thanks to his_____, Dou Kou could write his books.
A．Mother B．father
C．school life D．life in different cities
21．When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?
A．When he wrote fairy tales.
B．Before his father taught him how to learn by himself.
C．After he went to school.
D．After his mother taught him how to learn by himself.
22．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Dou Kou is different from other children. B．Dou Kou doesn’t tell the truth.
C．Dou Kou is the same as other children. D．Dou Kou likes his books.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最年轻的作家Dou Kou与写作有关的经历。
19．
细节理解题。根据“He has written three books till now.”（目前为止，他已经写了三本书了。）可知，Dou Kou已经写了三本书。故选A。
20．
推理判断题。根据“When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.”（当他7个月大的时候，他的父母开始工作，去过超过30个不同的城市。这种生活给予了他可以思考和写作的东西。）可知，由于在不同城市的生活，Dou Kou能够写书。故选D。
21．
细节理解题。根据“At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.”（三岁的时候，他能够用字典查字。4岁的时候，他父亲教他如何自学。）可知，在父亲教他自学之前，他开始使用字典。故选B。
22．
词句猜测题。根据“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”（我和其他小孩没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书。）可知，这句话的意思与C选项（Dou Kou和其他小孩一样）相同。故选C。
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.
Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.
The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.
By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology.
According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.
23．What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.
B．The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.
C．The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.
D．The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.
24．What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?
A．Amazing. B．Impossible.
C．Strange. D．Meaningful.
25．How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listener's head?
A．It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.
B．It fixes a sound beam’s path which can not be changed.
C．It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.
D．With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.
26．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To promote the SoundBeamer. B．To introduce a new sound device.
C．To recommend new headphones. D．To explain a technical phenomenon.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采用3D技术可以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。
23．
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver (上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器)”可推知，划线词possibility指的是“听众可能只听他或她的声音而不使用耳机” 。故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. (美联社的路易丝·狄克逊写道，聆听该新设备就像置身于科幻电影中一样。感觉声音像在耳朵内以及耳朵前方，上方和后方立体环绕)”可知，Louise Dixon觉得SoundBeamer 1.0是令人惊讶的。故选A。
25．
细节理解题。根据第五段“The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene. (该设备使用3d感应模块，可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。3-D方法在听者的四周创造声音，因此听者感觉完全被传送到场景中)”可知，声波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术，它向目标监听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选D。
26．
目的意图题。根据最后两段“While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year. (虽然声音传输的想法并不新鲜，但Noveto是第一个推出这项技术的公司。据该公司首席执行官克里斯托夫·拉姆斯坦表示，该设备的“更小”版本将于明年向消费者发布)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。
New Character from Sesame Street
As a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster（寄养的）home.
Karli, the foster kid, and her "for — now" parents, Dalia and Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster parents, and foster care providers.
Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are starting their movements as part of their Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, including tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.
The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. In response to the growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on foster care. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences.
" Fostering a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children," says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. " We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense of safety."
27．How does Sesame Street differ with new roles added?
A．It extends the significance of care projects.
B．It promotes the entertainment of the program.
C．It arouses people's awareness of care for teens.
D．It arrests the public's attention to foster kids.
28．What does the underlined word " traumatic" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Carefree. B．Spiritless.
C．Miserable. D．Irregular.
29．What is Sesame Workshop aimed to do?
A．Supply care providers with expertise to attend kids.
B．Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.
C．Present parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.
D．Release appointed programs to attract audience.
30．What can we infer from the text?
A．Foster parents and providers matter to foster kids.
B．Sesame Street operates well in foster centers.
C．Family structures make little sense to foster homes.
D．Foster children are challenged every day.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加了新成员以引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。
27．
细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“…to offer support to children，foster parents，and foster care providers.(……为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供帮助。)”，最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital，…(我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，……)” 可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。
28．
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“…including tough issues like family homelessness…(……包括家庭无家可归和创伤经历等棘手问题……)”和画线词后的“…help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer. (……以帮助他们在孩子探索寄养世界的过程中支持孩子们；它们还提供简单易用的工具，帮助孩子们感到更安全。)”可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。从而猜测“traumatic”为“创伤痛苦的”之意。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“It provides free，easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics，…(它为社区服务提供者和看护者提供免费的、易于使用的资源，这些资源涉及一系列主题……)”，第四段第三句的“The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. (这些资源包括已证实的战略，以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。)”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense of safety. (我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，因为他们很难建立和重建家庭结构和孩子的安全感。)”可推断，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选A。
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三、七选五
Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.
They take breaks. ___31___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.
___32___ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ___33___ In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.
They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___34___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.
___35___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.
A．They value fitness.
B．Pressing pause Is Important.
C．They prefer to do more every day.
D．However, research shows the opposite.
E．They don’t try to do everything at once.
F．Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.
G．Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.
【答案】31．B
32．E
33．D
34．G
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇选句填空。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。
31．本段的中心为“They take breaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知，B项：Pressing pause Is Important.(短暂的休息很重要)符合本段文意，故选B。
32．分析空后内容可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析选项可知，E项：They don’t try to do everything at once.(他们不想一下子做所有事。)，故选E。
33．根据空前Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better.(在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好)以及最后一句In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.(事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低)可知，前后表达相反。分析选项可知，D项：However, research shows the opposite.(然而，研究结果却恰恰相反。)承上启下，故选D。
34．根据空后的Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.(事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。)可知，G项：Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。)符合文意，故选G。
35．根据空格后You know the countless benefits of exercise.(锻炼会带来无尽的好处，即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的。)可知，只有A项：A. They value fitness.(重视健身)与锻炼身体有关，故选A。
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四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five _______36_______(century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ____37____ time. The design team smartly combined high technology____38____(light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3, 000 people ________39________(allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500________40________(invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With______41______ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more ______42______(access) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of ______43______ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used________44________(appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve ________45________(it )international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
【答案】36．centuries
37．through
38．lighting
39．were allowed
40．invited
41．a
42．accessible
43．which
44．appropriately
45．its
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容，观众，意义等内容。
36．考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
37．考查介词。句意： “清明河上图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。
38．考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。
39．考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were allowed。
40．考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。
41．考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a series of…，故该空填冠词a。
42．考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。
43．考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
44．考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。
45．考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
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五、其他应用文
46．假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1.自我介绍；
2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3.需要提前做的准备工作。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows：
We’ll have a wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, you'd better wear a pair of sports shoes.
Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we'll have a good day.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这篇作文要求我们根据所给信息写一封电子邮件。内容包括：自我介绍；出游时间、目的地等信息；需要提前做的准备工作。写作时，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行整理和安排，使文章的意思衔接更自然。文中所使用的词汇和句型，是学生们比较熟悉的，所以将平时的积累发挥出来就可以。当然我们要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。
写作亮点：这是一篇非常优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。而且作者在写作时，并不是完全按照题目中给出的顺序，逐句翻译的，而是将这些信息进行了整合，让意思关联紧密的放在一起表达。短文中的语言合乎英语的表达规范，而且作者还使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，增强了文章的连贯性。如：动词不定式和动词-ing形式的使用，被动结构，状语从句,宾语从句和一些好的短语act as, be amazed at, in terms of, look forward to等等。
考点：应用文作文
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was eleven years old，I had a big accident.I get scared even now when I think about that time.I went skating near my house.There were many people，and I saw them falling on the ice.
It was my first time to go ice skating，so I was nervous.I was wondering how to skate.I went with a friend who was very skillful.He spent some time teaching me how to skate，but I didn’t learn much.He left me and skated all around.As soon as he left，I fell down.I envied other people because they could skate very well.
I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes.It was cold and my hands were frozen.
Suddenly，I stepped on something that was not hard.What was it? It was a weak place in the ice.When I stepped there，I sank under the ice.I thought that I was going to die，but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice.I tried to grab the edge of the ice.But it was very difficult for an eleven year old.
It seemed like a very long time，like a year.Then，fortunately，someone helped me.He grabbed my arms and pulled me up.So，I lived and I’m still alive today.
I thanked him.At that time，my friend came back.I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me，but he didn’t.He was embarrassed.When I took a taxi home，the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened.I didn’t want to say anything because I was tired and scared.Even now，whenever I think about that time，I feel uncomfortable.I don’t want to go skating again even now.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
It was long before I went skating once again，
Paragraph 2：
However，ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating，
【答案】It was long before I went skating once again，and that was when I was about to graduate from college.Our monitor advised us all to go skating and I decided to follow his advice although I still felt a little scared.Luckily，one of my classmates was very skillful and she patiently explained to me how to start.Step by step，I was able to stand up on the ice by myself and headed out a little，not so steadily and also I fell down many times.I was grateful to her for I managed to skate that day，though I couldn’t be like others，who could skate very well.I had a nice time that day!
However，ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating，because immediately I focused on applying for the suitable jobs.And then，fortunately I met my honey and got married.As was expected，one baby came into the world and is now smiling to me every day.As for the skating，maybe I could be on the ice again when my baby grows up and begs me one hundred times!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，在作者11岁的时候，作者第一次和朋友去滑冰，结果发生了意外，掉到了冰层下面。幸运的是,有人帮助了作者。每当想起那次经历，作者都感到不舒服。作者也不想再去滑冰了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：过了很久我才再次去滑冰，所以应该写作者再次去滑冰的原因以及作者此次滑冰的感受。要详细描述作者去滑冰的原因、本次滑冰作者的感受以及此次滑冰的收获等。第二段开头是：然而，从那时起，我没有找到任何时间去滑冰。本段应该写作者没有时间滑冰的原因以及作者内心对滑冰的期待等。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be about to, graduate from，be able to，be grateful to，manage to do sth，grow up等高级词汇；原因状语从句However，ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating，because immediately I focused on applying for the suitable jobs.等复杂句式。
福建厦门双十中学2021届高三模拟英语试题二（新高考）
第I卷（选择题）
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
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一、完形填空
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red，for example，is the color of fire，heat，blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like___1___．Red is used for signs of___2___，such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright，warm colors of___3___in autumn.People say orange is a___4___color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of___5___.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too，with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in___6___．People say it is a refreshing color.
In general，people___7___two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red，orange and___8___.Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be___9___．Those who like to be with____10____like red.The cool colors are____11____and blue.Where are these colors，people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to____12____more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good____13____for a living room or a____14____.People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.____15____colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1．
A．sadness B．anger C．.administration D．smile
2．
A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places
3．
A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains
4．
A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening
5．
A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars
6．
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
7．
A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell
8．
A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray
9．
A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful
10．
A．the other B．another. C．other one D．others
11．
A．black B．red C．golden D．yellow
12．
A．go round B．go by C．go off D．go along
13．
A．one B．way C．fact D．matter
14．
A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant D．hospital
15．
A．Different B．Cool C．Warm D．All
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同颜色代表的感情和意义，以及适用的场所。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger生气；C. administration管理；D. smile微笑。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：红色是危险的标志，如停止的标志和消防车。A. roads道路；B. ways方法；C. danger危险；D. places地点。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号。故选C。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A. land陆地；B. leaves树叶；C. grass草地；D. mountains山脉。根据常识，橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。
4．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A. lively充满活力的；B. dark黑暗的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来，说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。A. moonlight月光；B. light光；C. sunlight阳光；D. stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识，可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色是春天草的颜色。A. summer夏天；B. spring春天；C. autumn秋天；D. winter冬天。根据生活常识，春天的草是绿色的。故选B。
7．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语；B.say后面常接说话的内容；C. talk about 意为“谈论某事物”；D. tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色；B. yellow黄色；C. white白色；D. gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释，说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。
9．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在有暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常都想活跃起来。A. calm平静的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. active积极的；D. helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释，active合乎文义。故选C。
10．
考查代词词义辨析。句意：喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the other另一个； B. another另一；C. other one不可单独使用；D. others别的人。故选D。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷色是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色；B. red红色；C. golden金色；D. yellow黄色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。
12．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。A. go round到处走动；B. go by流逝；C. go off爆炸；D. go along前进。结合生活常识，在暖色的房间里，时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. one一个；B. way方法；C. fact事实；D. matter物质。根据上文，在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. factory工厂；B. classroom教室；C. restaurant餐厅；D. hospital医院。比较四个场所，只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。
15．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些，那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A. Different不同的；B. Cool冷的；C. Warm温暖的；D. All全部的。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。
第II卷（非选择题）
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二、阅读理解
Summer
Author: Ali Smith
Price: ￡ 16. 99
Ali Smith’s Summer continues the interplay between the recent past and modern day society that marked out her works as insightful. The top of a hugely ambitious and fast paced literary project that aims to display the state of the nation with burning immediacy（直观性）, Summer is one of 2020’ s absolute must-reads.
Actress
Author: Anne Enright
Price: ￡ 16. 99
A beautifully realised novel of mother-daughter relationships and the dark side of fame and adulation（吹捧）, Actress skillfully unpacks the secrets and lies of a well known theatre performer and the effects of her bad fame on the child who admired her. With a sharp eye for female interaction and familial meaning, Actress finds the former Booker Prize-winner on excellent form.
Redhead by the Side of the Road
Author: Anne Tyler
Price: ￡ 14. 99
Redhead by the Side of the Road is both a deliciously perfect love story and a character study of a lovable eccentric（古怪的人）, stuck in his ways. Showing the emotional warmth that has made her both a critical darling and a beloved popular author, this is Anne Tyler at her winning best.
Grown Ups
Author: Marian Keyes
Price: ￡ 20. 00
There are few writers as capable of showing the frictions of family life with as much humour and accuracy as Marian Keyes and her latest sees her on flashing form. When one woman’s accident leads to an outpouring of long-contained complaints and secrets, it calls into question just how civilised and “ grown-up” any of us actually are.
16．What is special about Summer?
A．It is about the reflection of the country. B．It shows the bad side of the daily life.
C．It shows how a country grew stronger. D．It tells the fast pace of the present life.
17．What will you see in the book Actress?
A．The hard work of performance. B．The glory of the film star.
C．The bitter side of a mother. D．The growth of a rising star.
18．Which of the following shows the everyday life of a lovely couple?
A．Actress B．Summer C．Grown Ups D．Redhead by the Side of the Road
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。全文介绍了 2020 年畅销的四本书。
16．
细节理解题。根据文章Summer提及的内容“The top of a hugely ambitious and fast paced literary project that aims to display the state of the nation with burning immediacy（直观性）, Summer is one of 2020’ s absolute must-reads.”（《夏日》是一部雄心勃勃、节奏极快的文学作品的巅峰之作，其目的是用炽热的瞬间展现美国的现状，《夏日》是2020年的绝对必读读物之一。）可知， Summer是一本反映国家的书。故选A项。
17．
推理判断题。根据文章Actress提及的内容“A beautifully realized novel of mother-daughter relationships and the dark side of fame and adulation, Actress skillfully unpacks the secrets and lies of a well known theatre performer and the effects of her bad fame on the child who admired her.”（这是一部关于母女关系以及名声和奉承的阴暗面的小说，她巧妙地揭示了一位著名戏剧演员的秘密和谎言，以及她坏名声对崇拜她的孩子的影响。）可知，Actress这本书反应了作为一名母亲痛苦的一面。故选C项。
18．
推理判断题。根据文章Redhead by the Side of the Road提及的内容“Redhead by the Side of the Road is both a deliciously perfect love story and a character study of a lovable eccentric（古怪的人）, stuck in his ways.”（《路边的红头发》既是一部完美的爱情故事，也是对一个可爱的特立独行者的性格研究。）可知，Redhead by the Side of the Road是关于一部关于爱情的小说。体现了一对可爱夫妇的日常生活。选D项。
Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called “the youngest writer in the world”. He has written three books till now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When he was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales. At the age of 6, he wrote a novel about his life in different cities with his parents. His fairy tales are all from his life. One day, he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother’s hand. So he thought, “If we give mice the stomachs of cows, they will eat grass and they will be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice. Now he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel called Eyes of Children. He says,“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”
19．How many books has Dou Kou written?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
20．Thanks to his_____, Dou Kou could write his books.
A．Mother B．father
C．school life D．life in different cities
21．When did Dou Kou begin to use a dictionary?
A．When he wrote fairy tales.
B．Before his father taught him how to learn by himself.
C．After he went to school.
D．After his mother taught him how to learn by himself.
22．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．Dou Kou is different from other children. B．Dou Kou doesn’t tell the truth.
C．Dou Kou is the same as other children. D．Dou Kou likes his books.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了世界上最年轻的作家Dou Kou与写作有关的经历。
19．
细节理解题。根据“He has written three books till now.”（目前为止，他已经写了三本书了。）可知，Dou Kou已经写了三本书。故选A。
20．
推理判断题。根据“When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi’an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him things to think and write about.”（当他7个月大的时候，他的父母开始工作，去过超过30个不同的城市。这种生活给予了他可以思考和写作的东西。）可知，由于在不同城市的生活，Dou Kou能够写书。故选D。
21．
细节理解题。根据“At three, he could look up words in the dictionary. At four, his father taught him how to learn by himself.”（三岁的时候，他能够用字典查字。4岁的时候，他父亲教他如何自学。）可知，在父亲教他自学之前，他开始使用字典。故选B。
22．
词句猜测题。根据“I am not different from other children, I just wrote several books.”（我和其他小孩没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书。）可知，这句话的意思与C选项（Dou Kou和其他小孩一样）相同。故选C。
Imagine a world where you move around in front of a personal computer in your own sound space. You listen to your favorite songs, play loud computer games or watch a movie — all without other people hearing the sound and without headphones.
That is the possibility presented by “sound beaming”, a new technology from Noveto Systems, an Israeli company. On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver.
Noveto Systems gave The Associated Press (AP) a chance to test its SoundBeamer 1.0 before its introduction. The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close that it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them.
Noveto expects the device will have many uses. Office workers could listen to music or conference calls without others hearing. People could play a game, a movie or music without waking up others in the same room. Because the device does not use headphones, it is possible to hear other sounds in the room clearly.
The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene.
By changing a setting, the sound can follow a listener around when he moves his head. It is also possible to move out of the sound beam's path and hear nothing at all.
While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology.
According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year.
23．What does the underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The listener may put on music to block out other sounds.
B．The listener may hear sound only for him or her without using headphones.
C．The listener may enjoy songs or movies without being interrupted by others.
D．The listener may have the ability to pick up some special sounds.
24．What does Louise Dixon think of SoundBeamer 1.0?
A．Amazing. B．Impossible.
C．Strange. D．Meaningful.
25．How does SoundBeamer put sound in the listener's head?
A．It places the listener on the scene to hear the sound.
B．It fixes a sound beam’s path which can not be changed.
C．It follows the listeners around to send and receive sounds.
D．With 3-D tracking technology, it sends ultrasonic waves to the target listener.
26．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To promote the SoundBeamer. B．To introduce a new sound device.
C．To recommend new headphones. D．To explain a technical phenomenon.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一种新的声音设备。该设备没有耳机，采用3D技术可以发现并跟踪耳朵的位置。
23．
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后文“On Friday, the company introduced a desktop device that sends sound directly to a listener without the need for headphones or a special receiver (上周五，该公司推出了一款台式设备，可以直接将声音发送到听筒，而不需要耳机或特殊的接收器)”可推知，划线词possibility指的是“听众可能只听他或她的声音而不使用耳机” 。故选B。
24．
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The AP’s Louise Dixon writes that listening to the device is like something from a science fiction movie.The sound seems so close it feels like it is inside your ears while also in front, above and behind them. (美联社的路易丝·狄克逊写道，聆听该新设备就像置身于科幻电影中一样。感觉声音像在耳朵内以及耳朵前方，上方和后方立体环绕)”可知，Louise Dixon觉得SoundBeamer 1.0是令人惊讶的。故选A。
25．
细节理解题。根据第五段“The device uses a 3-D sensing module that finds and follows the ear position of the listener. It sends ultrasonic waves (超声波) to create sound pockets by the user’s ears. The 3-D method creates sound on all sides of the listener, therefore the listeners feel completely transported into the scene. (该设备使用3d感应模块，可以发现并跟踪听者的耳朵位置。它通过发送超声波在使用者的耳朵旁制造出声音袋。3-D方法在听者的四周创造声音，因此听者感觉完全被传送到场景中)”可知，声波激光发射器是通过三维跟踪技术，它向目标监听器发送超声波将声音传入听者的大脑的。故选D。
26．
目的意图题。根据最后两段“While the idea of sound beaming is not new, Noveto was the first to launch the technology. According to the chief executive officer Christophe Ramstein, a “smaller” version of the device will be ready for release to consumers next year. (虽然声音传输的想法并不新鲜，但Noveto是第一个推出这项技术的公司。据该公司首席执行官克里斯托夫·拉姆斯坦表示，该设备的“更小”版本将于明年向消费者发布)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的声音设备。故选B。
New Character from Sesame Street
As a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster（寄养的）home.
Karli, the foster kid, and her "for — now" parents, Dalia and Clem, are all being shown in a series of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities to offer support to children, foster parents, and foster care providers.
Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the show, says they are starting their movements as part of their Sesame Street in Community program. It provides free, easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics, including tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic experiences, to help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.
The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. In response to the growing need for resources to serve children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on foster care. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences.
" Fostering a child takes patience, adaptability, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children," says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame Workshop. " We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense of safety."
27．How does Sesame Street differ with new roles added?
A．It extends the significance of care projects.
B．It promotes the entertainment of the program.
C．It arouses people's awareness of care for teens.
D．It arrests the public's attention to foster kids.
28．What does the underlined word " traumatic" in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Carefree. B．Spiritless.
C．Miserable. D．Irregular.
29．What is Sesame Workshop aimed to do?
A．Supply care providers with expertise to attend kids.
B．Offer free and accessible approaches to aid foster care.
C．Present parents easy and adaptable tools to keep safe.
D．Release appointed programs to attract audience.
30．What can we infer from the text?
A．Foster parents and providers matter to foster kids.
B．Sesame Street operates well in foster centers.
C．Family structures make little sense to foster homes.
D．Foster children are challenged every day.
【答案】27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加了新成员以引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。
27．
细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段的“…to offer support to children，foster parents，and foster care providers.(……为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供帮助。)”，最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital，…(我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，……)” 可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加新成员的目的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。
28．
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“…including tough issues like family homelessness…(……包括家庭无家可归和创伤经历等棘手问题……)”和画线词后的“…help them support children as they explore the world of foster care, and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer. (……以帮助他们在孩子探索寄养世界的过程中支持孩子们；它们还提供简单易用的工具，帮助孩子们感到更安全。)”可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。从而猜测“traumatic”为“创伤痛苦的”之意。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句的“It provides free，easy-to-use resources for community providers and caregivers on a range of topics，…(它为社区服务提供者和看护者提供免费的、易于使用的资源，这些资源涉及一系列主题……)”，第四段第三句的“The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. (这些资源包括已证实的战略，以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创伤经历的影响。)”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。根据全文、第四段和最后一段最后一句的“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do is vital, as they have difficulty building and rebuilding family structures and children's sense of safety. (我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，因为他们很难建立和重建家庭结构和孩子的安全感。)”可推断，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是非常重要的。故选A。
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三、七选五
Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.
They take breaks. ___31___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.
___32___ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ___33___ In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.
They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___34___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.
___35___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.
A．They value fitness.
B．Pressing pause Is Important.
C．They prefer to do more every day.
D．However, research shows the opposite.
E．They don’t try to do everything at once.
F．Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.
G．Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.
【答案】31．B
32．E
33．D
34．G
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇选句填空。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息，即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐，提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务，任务越多，效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠，锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。
31．本段的中心为“They take breaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知，B项：Pressing pause Is Important.(短暂的休息很重要)符合本段文意，故选B。
32．分析空后内容可知，尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪，但如果你一次只做一件事，这对你（和你的老板）是最有利的。以及最后一句“事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知，多任务会使工作的效率低，因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析选项可知，E项：They don’t try to do everything at once.(他们不想一下子做所有事。)，故选E。
33．根据空前Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better.(在某些方面，我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点，即我们一次能做的越多，越好)以及最后一句In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish.(事实上，我们的任务越多，在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低)可知，前后表达相反。分析选项可知，D项：However, research shows the opposite.(然而，研究结果却恰恰相反。)承上启下，故选D。
34．根据空后的Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.(事实上，研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。)可知，G项：Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。)符合文意，故选G。
35．根据空格后You know the countless benefits of exercise.(锻炼会带来无尽的好处，即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的。)可知，只有A项：A. They value fitness.(重视健身)与锻炼身体有关，故选A。
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得分
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.
The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five _______36_______(century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ____37____ time. The design team smartly combined high technology____38____(light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.
Only 3, 000 people ________39________(allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500________40________(invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.
With______41______ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more ______42______(access) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of ______43______ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used________44________(appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve ________45________(it )international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.
【答案】36．centuries
37．through
38．lighting
39．were allowed
40．invited
41．a
42．accessible
43．which
44．appropriately
45．its
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容，观众，意义等内容。
36．考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。
37．考查介词。句意： “清明河上图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。
38．考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。
39．考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000 people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填were allowed。
40．考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。
41．考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用a series of…，故该空填冠词a。
42．考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。
43．考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
44．考查副词。该空修饰动词be used，应该用副词，故填appropriately。
45．考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
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五、其他应用文
46．假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr. Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1.自我介绍；
2.出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3.需要提前做的准备工作。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows：
We’ll have a wonderful and well-organized trip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, you'd better wear a pair of sports shoes.
Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we'll have a good day.
Yours Sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：这篇作文要求我们根据所给信息写一封电子邮件。内容包括：自我介绍；出游时间、目的地等信息；需要提前做的准备工作。写作时，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行整理和安排，使文章的意思衔接更自然。文中所使用的词汇和句型，是学生们比较熟悉的，所以将平时的积累发挥出来就可以。当然我们要尽量使用一些好的句型和连词，使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。
写作亮点：这是一篇非常优秀的作文，短文中作者按照题目的要求条理清楚，结构清晰，要点全面。而且作者在写作时，并不是完全按照题目中给出的顺序，逐句翻译的，而是将这些信息进行了整合，让意思关联紧密的放在一起表达。短文中的语言合乎英语的表达规范，而且作者还使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，增强了文章的连贯性。如：动词不定式和动词-ing形式的使用，被动结构，状语从句,宾语从句和一些好的短语act as, be amazed at, in terms of, look forward to等等。
考点：应用文作文
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六、读后续写
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was eleven years old，I had a big accident.I get scared even now when I think about that time.I went skating near my house.There were many people，and I saw them falling on the ice.
It was my first time to go ice skating，so I was nervous.I was wondering how to skate.I went with a friend who was very skillful.He spent some time teaching me how to skate，but I didn’t learn much.He left me and skated all around.As soon as he left，I fell down.I envied other people because they could skate very well.
I was bored because I kept falling so I took off my skates and just walked around on the ice in my shoes.It was cold and my hands were frozen.
Suddenly，I stepped on something that was not hard.What was it? It was a weak place in the ice.When I stepped there，I sank under the ice.I thought that I was going to die，but I did my best to grab something to get out from under the ice.I tried to grab the edge of the ice.But it was very difficult for an eleven year old.
It seemed like a very long time，like a year.Then，fortunately，someone helped me.He grabbed my arms and pulled me up.So，I lived and I’m still alive today.
I thanked him.At that time，my friend came back.I was annoyed at him because he was supposed to take care of me，but he didn’t.He was embarrassed.When I took a taxi home，the taxi driver was surprised and asked what had happened.I didn’t want to say anything because I was tired and scared.Even now，whenever I think about that time，I feel uncomfortable.I don’t want to go skating again even now.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
It was long before I went skating once again，
Paragraph 2：
However，ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating，
【答案】It was long before I went skating once again，and that was when I was about to graduate from college.Our monitor advised us all to go skating and I decided to follow his advice although I still felt a little scared.Luckily，one of my classmates was very skillful and she patiently explained to me how to start.Step by step，I was able to stand up on the ice by myself and headed out a little，not so steadily and also I fell down many times.I was grateful to her for I managed to skate that day，though I couldn’t be like others，who could skate very well.I had a nice time that day!
However，ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating，because immediately I focused on applying for the suitable jobs.And then，fortunately I met my honey and got married.As was expected，one baby came into the world and is now smiling to me every day.As for the skating，maybe I could be on the ice again when my baby grows up and begs me one hundred times!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】
通过阅读所给文章可知，在作者11岁的时候，作者第一次和朋友去滑冰，结果发生了意外，掉到了冰层下面。幸运的是,有人帮助了作者。每当想起那次经历，作者都感到不舒服。作者也不想再去滑冰了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：过了很久我才再次去滑冰，所以应该写作者再次去滑冰的原因以及作者此次滑冰的感受。要详细描述作者去滑冰的原因、本次滑冰作者的感受以及此次滑冰的收获等。第二段开头是：然而，从那时起，我没有找到任何时间去滑冰。本段应该写作者没有时间滑冰的原因以及作者内心对滑冰的期待等。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】
本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be about to, graduate from，be able to，be grateful to，manage to do sth，grow up等高级词汇；原因状语从句However，ever since then I haven’t found any time to go skating，because immediately I focused on applying for the suitable jobs.等复杂句式。
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