山东省泰安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题(无答案)
展开(时间:120分钟,满分150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a bus stp. B. At hme. C. At the airprt.
2. What d the speakers think f Gary?
A. He is faithful. B. He is well-behaved. C. He is unqualified.
3. Hw much des the cake cst?
A. $ 2. B. $ 3.5. C. $ 5.5.
4. What fd des the wman dislike mst?
A. Spicy fd. B. Sweet fd.C. Seafd.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What makes Jeff a perfect teacher.
B. Why Jeff seldm lses temper.
C. Hw Jeff gives lessns.
第二节 (共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项;并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the accident happen?
A. A fire brke ut in the car.B. The car lst cntrl suddenly.
C. The driver was careless.
7. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The car hit a big rck.B. The car wasn't badly damaged.
C. The man nly gt slight wunds.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Turist and guide.B. Father and daughter.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What was the mst difficult part f the muntain climbing accrding t the man?
A. The ice was dangerus. B. The snw was deep. C. The rcks were small.
10. Hw lng did it take the man t climb up the muntain?
A: Abut 6 hurs. B. Abut 12 hurs. C. Abut 15 hurs.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman prbably?
A. A writerB. A:teacherC. A hstess
12. When can we hear the man's radi?
A. On Sundays.B. Frm Mndays t Fridays.C. On Thursdays.
13. Which bk mentined is rganized accrding t alphabet?
A. Herbs fr Texas. B. Dear Dirt Dctr. C. Plants fr Texas.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d?↵
A. Visit his friends anther day. B. Stick t his plan. C. Stay at hme.
16. Hw des the wman hpe t spend her Saturday?
A. Training. B. Relaxing. C. Learning...
17. Where are the speakers?
A. In Birmingham. B. In Wrcester. C. In Lndn.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What was thught t be harmful t peple's health?
A. Salty fd. B. Sugary fd. C. Fatty fd.
19. What shuld ne d t fllw the Atkins diet?
A. Limit carbs(碳水化合物). B. Avid meat. C. Cntrl fd intake.
20. Wh shuld avid the Atkins diet?
A. Overweight teenagers. B. Sick peple. C. Peple with pr appetite.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Nrth Rim t repen n June 2 with limited services available
News Release Date: May 17, 2023
Cntact: Jelle Baird, 928-606-3154
Grand Canyn, Ariz.
The Nrth Rim f Grand Canyn Natinal Park will pen as scheduled; n June 2, limited visitr services and water cnservatin measures due t a break in the Nrth Rim water pipeline. A landslide frm winter strms destryed mre than 300 feet f the Nrth Rim' water pipeline.
Visitr Services
The Grand Canyn Ldge will perate day-use services with limited fd and beverage service beginning n June 2. N vernight accmmdatins will be available until at least July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Campgrund, managed by the Natinal Park Service, will perate as scheduled beginning n June 9 with ptable drinking water and tilets available. The public laundry and shwer facilities will nt be pen at least thrugh July 23, 2023.
The Nrth Rim Visitr Center and Grand Canyn Cnservancy's bkstre pen as usual,8 am t 6 pm daily, with a variety f ranger prgrams ffered.
Visitrs explring the Nrth Rim this summer shuld be self-sufficient and shuld bring adequate fd and water fr the day as services are limited and may be subject t change. Nearby, accmmdating is available at the Kaibab Ldge and fd services and fuel at the Nrth Rim Cuntry Stre. Year-rund accmmdating, fd services and fuel are lcated 45 miles nrth f the Nrth Rim at Jacb Lake. As a result f substantial winter rck fall and landslides, trail repair wrk n the Nrth Kaibab Trail cntinues. There is a trail clsure in effect n the Nrth Kaibab Trail and it will fficially repen n June 16,2023.
21. Which was nt affected and pens as usual?
A. The public laundry. B. The Grand Canyn Ldge.
C. The Nrth Kaibab Trail. D. The Nrth Rim Visitr Center.
22. What can we learn abut the Nrth Kaibab Trail frm the text?
A. It ffers fd service. B. It is arund Jacb Lake.
C. It is under repair nw. D. It pens all the year arund.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T warn visitrs f the ncming landslide.
B. T infrm visitrs f schedules f sme attractins.
C. T appeal t mre visitrs t the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
D. T advertise the prducts f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park.
B
On February 20, the science fictin magazine Clarkeswrld was frced t stp accepting any new articles frm writers after it was flded with AI-written stries.
"By the time we clsed n the 20th, we had received 500 human-written stries and 700AI-written nes, " said editr-in-chief Neil Clarke. "It was increasing at such a speed that we figured that by the end f the mnth, we wuld have dubled the number f articles we nrmally have. The rate had been grwing frm previus mnths, and we were cncerned that we had t d smething t stp it."
Wrries abut AI misuse have frequently appeared in headlines recently, particularly since the launch f Chat GPT in Nvember, 2022, which can nt nly answer a brad range f questins, but als create riginal pems and stries.
Clarke said magazines like his, which pay cntributrs fr their wrks, were being targeted by peple trying t make quick mney. He said he had already spken t editrs f ther magazines and that all f them had agreed t stp accepting Al-written articles. He als admitted that the humur f his sci-fi magazine being targeted by AI rbts is nt lst n him.
"Yu knw, ur masct is a rbt. S we see the irny," he said. "But the thing is that science fictin is ften intended t give a warning t peple. We dn't celebrate technlgy just because it exists. We want t make sure that we're using it right. And there are sme significant legal and mral issues arund this technlgy that we're nt ready t accept."
Clarke said the magazine didn't knw hw t deal with the issue, and part f the mtivatin t speak ut was in the hpe f finding sme slutins. He als said the quality f the Al-written stries was very pr.
24. What's the matter with the magazine Clarkeswrld?
A. It will clse dwn frever. B. It has lst many gd authrs.
C. It stpped paying cntributrs. D. It was targeted by Al writers.
25. What can we infer abut ther magazines' attitude t the Al-written stries?
A. Unknwn. B. FavurableC. Disapprving. D. Tlerant
26. What des Neil Clarke say abut science fictin?
A. It welcmes the existing new technlgies.
B. It will accept Al-written stries in the near future.
C. It ften tries t warn the dark side f technlgies.
D. It ften intends t find sme slutins.
27. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A bk review. B. A news reprt.C. Science fictin. D. A ntice.
C
Mre than: 80 percent f glbal heat is absrbed by the cean, which has a massive capacity t stre and give ff heat. High sea-surface temperatures are causing lng-term damage t cral reefs . Crals are dying. The IPCC prjects that up t 90 percent f cral reefs culd disappear if glbal warming reaches 1.5℃. Anther reasn crals are in truble is because f cean acidificatin. Higher carbn dixide levels have shifted the chemistry f the cean, making it mre acidic, and crals and sea creatures have truble grwing in acidic cnditins.
When cean water warms, it expands in vlume. This is a majr cause f the rise in sea levels, alng with the water added t the cean by the melting f land-based glaciers: The sea level has risen by an average f 20 centimeters since the late 19th century, and the research by scientists studying the last 25 years f satellite data fund that the cean water is rising faster and faster. If it cntinues at its current rate, the rise in sea level by 2100 will 'be mre than duble the current estimates. Sea level rise leads t the destructin f castal wetlands, flding and damage t water ecsystems.
Temperature and precipitatin(沉淀) are key elements f climate. A warmer climate means that mre water rises frm bth the land and cean, and a warmer atmsphere hlds mre f that water. Scientists have nticed that there are mre heavy rainfall events. Additinally, higher water temperature in streams, lakes, and rivers lead t lwer levels f disslved xygen in the water, which impacts the survival and ppulatins f fish and ther sea life.
Especially trubling are the extreme weather events that are happening mre ften arund the wrld. Hurricanes are ramping up in intensity, particularly in Nrth Atlantic. The year 2017 was a busy ne fr Atlantic hurricanes. Meanwhile, in the western United States, the state f Califrnia has had recrd-setting drught cnditins, which began in 2012.
28. What des the authr intend t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. Glbal warming has little damage t the land.
B. Ocean acidificatin affects the sea temperature.
C. Cral reefs are in danger f disappearing.
D. Crals and sea creatures need critical surrundings.
29. What can be knwn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Sea level rise has psitive effect n sea animals.
B. By 2100 the sea level will rise 20 centimeters.
C. Glbal heating is the direct cause f wetlands destructin.
D. The rise f sea level is beynd ur imaginatin?
30. What des the underlined part "ramping up" in last paragraph mean?
A. Increasing. B. Failing. C. Appearing. D. Changing.
31. Which is the suitable title fr the text?
A. High Sea-surface Temperatures t Creatures
B. Glbal Warming, What Damages It Causes
C. Ways t 'Stp High Sea-surface Temperatures'
D. Extreme Weather Events and Glbal Warming i
D
Ttal slar eclipses (日食) have scared peple since time ut f mind. The first recrd f ne, preserved n a clay tablet fund at Ugarit, nce a trade city but destryed later in Syria, is believed frm its age and lcatin t describe either an eclipse that happened in 1375 BC r ne'n'1223 BC. Legendary. explanatins fr . eclipses include the Sun being-eaten -by dgs. frgs. r dragns. The reality is nt rmantic. Why are ttal nes, like the ne cming n April 8, s rare?
Slar eclipses are a special case f phenmena called transits and ccultatins, in which an intervening(介于中间的)1heavenlý bdy stps light frm a star reaching an bserver. If the blcking bdy appears smaller in the sky than the star, the result is called a transit and lks like at f dark spt crssing the star's surface. If the blcking bject appears larger than the star , the Man star disappears cmpletely—an ccultatin. A ttal eclipse is an ccultatin.
Slar eclipses may be either f these things, since the apparent sizes in the sky f the Sun and the Mn, viewed frm Earth, are almst identical. If the Mn rbited Earth in the same plane as. Earth rbits the Sun, eclipses wuld happen every mnth, but wuld be ttal nly in the trpics(热带地区). In reality, the average interval between ttal eclipses is 18 mnths, and they may be seen frm time t time all ver the wrld. The path f ttality acrss Earth's surface is narrw and the perid shrt (a maximum f just ver seven and a half minutes) . Outside these bundaries, the Sun will appear partially eclipsed, lking like a pie that smething has taken a bit e frm.
The Great Nrth American Eclipse, as it has been called, will be a sight t behld n April 8. But it shuld als be cherished, because ttal eclipses f the Sun will nt happen fr ever. Tidal. frictin(潮汐摩擦) causes the Mn t mve away frm Earth at 3.8cm a year, making it appear smaller and smaller in the sky. In 600 millin years r s the last, shrt ttality will ccur.
32. What des the clay table t f Ugarit represent?
A. Sme figures f ancient animals.
B. The Sun being eaten by sme animals.
C. The earliest ttal slar eclipse recrded.
D. Ancient peple wh were hunting fr animals.
33. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By giving definitins. B. By listing statistics.
C. By giving examples. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
34. What can we learn abut ttal slar eclipses frm paragraph 3?
A. Their duratin is relatively lnger.
B. They take place every mnth actually.
C. They lk like a bite taken ut f the Sun.
D. They are visible nly frm a narrw path.
35. What makes ttal slar eclipses s rare?
A. The strnger tide n Earth.
B. The mving-away Mn.
C. The smaller attractin f the Mn fr Earth.
D. The changing distance between the Sun and Earth.
第二节(共5小题;。每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,
In a wrld that ften feels fast-paced and restrained t rutines, the desire fr van(房车) life: and mbile living has captured the hearts f many seeking an alternative lifestyle 36 Frm the freedm t explre new hrizns t fstering a minimalist mindset, here are sme. captivating advantages f embracing van life.
Liberatin frm Materialism
The cnfined space f a van encurages a minimalist lifestyle, where experiences are valued ver pssessins: 37 With mini mal mnthly expenses, such as parking fees and feel csts, van dwellers can allcate resurces t experiences rather than high rent r huse payments. This mbile living is supprted by the degrwth mvement, which believes that ecnmies shuld fcus n securing the minimal basic needs instead f cnsumptin and cnsumerism.
Explratin and Flexibility
The ability t fllw adventure wherever it takes yu is ne f the mst amazing aspects f living in a van. Yu can chse t wake up at dawn ver the cean ne day and find yurself in a frested muntainside the next. Living in a van frequently invlves being clse t the utdrs surrunded by the beauty f nature. 38
Minimal Eclgical Ftprint
39 They adpt slar panels and efficient water systems, further minimizing their impact n the envirnment. Peple wh chse t live in mbile hmes believe that eventually, glbal warming and extreme weather might bring an end t sedentary(定居的) living patterns.
Thrugh the pen rad, the beauty f nature, and the friendship f fellw adventurers, van life presents a unique avenue fr enriching the human experience. 40
A. It's thrilling t travel the wrld.
B. Living in a van can ften be mre cst-effective.
C. Many van lifers tend t g green.
D. The natural wrld becmes an essential part f yur daily life
E. They'll find a sense f freedm f cnstant explratin.
F. The cncept f van life ffers benefits beynd just a change f scenery.
G. Better yet, it ffers a way t recnnect with the essence f living.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have had n interest in ftball fr as lng as I can remember. While my classmates played, I 41 t stay in the library. I never 42 the passin fr the game and wuld thrw away the sprts sectin f the newspaper, as if it 43 the rest f it. As I grew up, I prudly wre my 44
But ccasinally, whether in a taxi r when meeting a friend's father, I fund myself faced with a 45 pener likes "Terrible seasn we're having, eh?" r simply, "Wh d, yu supprt?" My heart sank, knwing my respnse wuld unavidably 46 them, despite their gd intentins.
I realized that my 47 had clsed ff many cnversatins, utings, and even ptential friendships I might have 48 enjyed. Althugh I culdn't change the fact that I fund ftball bring, I began t regret, being a(n) 49 .
Then I became a father. I didn't want my by t 50 this valuable scial experience, s I tk him t watch the Lins play. During thse matches, we sat clse t the field, surrunded by families wh had a genuine 51 with the players. My kid's questins kept me smewhat 52 in the game. Slwly, I started t 53 fr the Lins.
During ne victrius match, we even met David, the Captain, wh happily 54 fr a pht with my sn. 55 , I had an answer t the questin, "Wh d yu supprt?"
41. A. preferred B. intended C. suspended D. pretended
42. A. believed B. understd C. spnsr D. hid
43. A. cnfused B. pisned C. defended D. preserved
44. A. dubt B. smile C. cnfidence D. dislike
45. A. well-infrmedB. well-prepared C. well-meant D. well-presented
46. A. negtiate B. disturb C. amuse D. disappint
47. A. attitude B. persnality C. interest D. debt
48. A. therwise B. ever C. still D. therefre
49. A. lser B. fan C. utsider D. passer-by
50. A. g wild fr B. turn away frm C. get the hang f D. miss ut n:
51. A. appintment B. cnversatin C. cnsultatin D. cnnectin
52. A. withdrawal B. engaged C. successful D. resigned
7
53. A. cheer B. change C. vte D. declare
54. A. danced B. waved C. psed D. clapped
55. A. Gradually B. Eventually C. Unexpectedly D. Frtunately
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It is the first time that the festival 56 (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since its establishment in 1987.
During the nine-day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands 57 Weifang City in Shandng Prvince—knwn as the "kite capital f the wrld", t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, 58 (invlve) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and 59 (wrkshp) n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst 60 (influence)kite-themed event in France. In additin t regular kite displays, this year's festival will debut the internatinal kite stunt cmpetitin, 61 (call) The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer.
Kite-flying masters frm ten cuntries and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and 62 (create)
63 (kick) ff the festival n April 20, a. 100-meter-lng dragn kite will take flight, fllwed by 64 series f activities like dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, calligraphy exhibitins 65 traditinal Chinese flk music perfrmances.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报本周六将举办为贫困山区孩子捐赠图书的活动,请你用英文写一封。倡议书,内容包括:
1.活动目的和方式;
2.呼吁大家参加。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The canteen was crwded with summer campers frm high schls acrss the city, all extremely hungry after a day's activities. I sptted an empty place and walked there. Just as I put my tray dwn, I felt a bump against my hip. The tray drpped n the table and the sup spilt all ver my camp shirt and jeans. And 1 heard a burst f laughter.
"Can't yu lk where yu are ging, yu clumsy fl!" I shuted, glaring at the trublemaker a tall by with wild hair.
"Srry! Can't help laughing! Yu lk s funny!" said the by, bending ver with laughter. I was t annyed t respnd and just walked away t change my clthes.
The next mrning, we were all assembled fr rll call(点名), when I saw the same by cme running ut f the drm, his unbuttned shirt flying behind him. Befre he culd slide int place he was sptted by the Camp Cmmandant. As a punishment fr being late, he was made t d a hundred push-ups. As I walked past him later, I let ut a lud laugh, saying "Srry I can't help laughing. Yu lk s funny."
S the war f wrds cntinued in the fllwing three days with the wild-haired by whse name, fund ut, was Ben.
A muntain hike marked the last day f the camp. On the way back, I fund myself left far behind my team. Sn, they were ut f sight. The camp site was a lng way away and I was getting anxius as evening fell. I risked taking a shrtcut(近路) clung t the muntain side, but suddenly, I tripped ff the path and slid right dwn the slpe(斜坡).
Frtunately, my fall was stpped by a bunch f bamb. I saw I was abut ten meters belw the track. There was n way I culd climb up the slpes evidently I had my ankle brken. After making several vain attempts waited hpelessly. It gt dark and I became afraid.
注意:
1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右:
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
Then, I saw a faint light, and heard a vice calling ut my name.
The next day as we were barding the buses which wuld take us back t ur wn hmes, Ben came up t me.
Dear fellw students,
Yurs,
Li Hua
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