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山东省泰安第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份山东省泰安第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What pets des the wman keep nw?
A. Cats.B. Dgs.C. Rabbits.
2. Why is the wman jumping frm a plane?
A. T fly like a bird.B. T vercme her fear.C. T help peple in need.
3. What are the speakers lking at?
A. A bwl.B. A cup.C. A plate.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather in the Gbi Desert.
B. Different deserts arund the wrld.
C. An experience f traveling in the desert.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共15 小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the character's name refer t?
A. A literary figure.B. The birth rder.C. The weather cnditin.
7. In which mnth was Masika brn?
A. May.B. July.C. August.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Being hnest all the time.
B. Frgiving friends' mistakes.
C. Accepting the results f lying.
9. Wh will Daniel speak t next?
A. His mther.B. His sister.C. His best friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. C-wrkers.C. Teacher and student.
11. What event are the speakers prbably attending?
A. A graduatin ceremny.B. A jb fair.C. A schl trip.
12. What is the man ging t d in the near future?
A. Visit Eurpe.B. Mve abrad.C. Attend university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train.B. In a plice statin.C. In a train statin.
14. What time is it nw?
A. Arund 5:15 p. m.B. A rund 5:30 p. m.C. Arund 5:45 p. m.
15. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She's an engineer.B. She's a salespersn.C. She's a reprter.
16. What else did the wman lse?
A. Her phne.B. Her wallet.C. Her car keys.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh may be interested in the talk?
A. Bus drivers.B. City fficials.C. Freign turists.
18. Which place is mentined secndly?
A. The Lndn Eye.B. Twer Bridge.C. The Twer f Lndn.
19. What helped make Lndn a large and pwerful city accrding t the speaker?
A. Its fame.B. Its river.C. Its machines.
20. When was Twer Bridge fficially pened?
A. In 1859.B. In 1894.C. In 1976.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 5. It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe. Let's see what we can d during the “Grain Buds” perid.
Eating herb f cmmn sw thistle
Grain Buds is a seasn fr eating the herb f the cmmn s w thistle, which is ne f the earliest edible ptherbs in China. It tastes a little bitter, but als sweet. Peple in Ningxia Hui autnmus regin like t eat it mixed with salt, vinegar, peppers r garlic. It tastes delicius and helps peple feel refreshed. Sme peple bil the herb with water and then squeeze ut the juice, which can be used t make sup.
Key perid fr flwer management
This time is a gd perid f the quick grwth f flwers. It is als a seasn when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes caring fr yur garden even mre critical. Flwers need a lt f water and extra care t stay healthy. Weeding shuld be dne as they grw quickly and have t be extirpate d in rder t keep the sil lse and frm cmpeting with the flwers fr nutrients.
Celebrating silkwrm deity birthday
Silkwrm rearing is a traditinal byprduct fr peple in regins suth f the Yangtze River. Peple in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces regard this seasn as the birthday f the silkwrm deity. Thse wh engage in the silk industry thank the deity by ffering sacrifices and staging perfrmances. They pray t the deity fr blessings and a bm seasn fr the silk business.
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut Grain Buds?
A. It is seen as the birthday f the flwer deity.B. It is an essential perid t tend t the garden.
C. It means that the seeds frm the grain are mature.D. It begins n May 21 this year, and ends n July 5.
22. Peple in the silk industry tend t _______ during the Grain Buds.
A. ffer sacrifices t ancestrsB. pray fr a clse seasn
C. learn t cunt their blessingsD. give shws t thank the deity
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can we read the article?
A. Entertainment.B. Ecnmics.C. Plitics.D. Culture.
B
There can be n dubt that Stephen King, New Yrk Times’ best-selling authr, has fund success in many aspects, but it wasn't always like this, King witnessed tragedy and hrrrs frm the very beginning. When he was 2years ld, his father tld his mm that he was ging ut t get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandned his family.
This left his mther Ruth t care fr Stephen and his elder brther David n her wn. Rut h was frced t mve ften, desperately lking fr wrk as she was nw the nly prvider f the family, and she had t rely n relatives mst f the time. One day Stephen went ut t play with friends and when he came back, he wasn't even able t speak a single wrd. It seemed he was hurt mentally r smething, but he still gt the curage t cntinue frward. It turned ut that ne f his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emtinal scar n him.
King, later n, drpped ut f schl due t sme serius health cncerns and was tld that he had t enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demtivated him t. Althugh Stephen King didn't see his childhd as smething extrardinary r special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.
Peple used t acknwledge the King family by their lve f literature. In fact, whenever Stephen's mm had t g ut, she didn't hi re a babysitter, fr the kids used t read nvels t each ther s they wuld nt get bred. Stephen King's lve f stries was develped frm a very yung age and he carried that traditin with his wn children alng with his wife Tabitha.
In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing jurney f success when he published his first nvel Carrie, which is scary. The rest fllwed frm after that as he published many amazing bks like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cuj. All f these bks became instant classics and gt their wn mvie and televisin shws adaptins.
24. What is mainly talked abut Stephen King in the first tw paragraphs?
A. His unfrtunate childhd.B. His mther's bitter experiences.
C. His difficulty in supprting the family.D. His achievements in writing.
25. What left Stephen King nt even speaking a single wrd?
A. He was kncked dwn by a passing train.B. He was depressed by the cnstant mves.
C. He was heart struck by a terrible accident.D. He was badly criticized by a clse friend.
26. What des the underlined wrd “demtivated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Inspired.B. Embarrassed.C. Relaxed.D. Discuraged.
27. Why didn't Stephen's mm hire a babysitter?
A. The children culd actually entertain themselves.B. The family was t pr t hire a babysitter.
C. The family culd nt find a prper babysitter.D. The children didn't like t be cared fr by thers.
C
Yu'll bst yur brainpwer if yu brave the unknwn, says ur memry expert, Jnathan Hancck.
There's a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university, and the academic wrk is just the start. There are new friends t meet, new pprtunities t chse between, new respnsibilities t accept…and, fr mst students, a cmpletely new city t explre.
We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne navigate the maze f crridrs that led t her rm. Befre we left that evening, we'd taken her t the lcal supermarket, and we knew that she had flatmates and phne apps t get her rientated. But the scale f the challenge ahead was clear—t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld.
The gd news fr Evie and learners everywhere is that explring new habitats is hugely beneficial t memry. In a recent study, vlunteers walked arund a simulated frest envirnment. Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest. And that secnd grup perfrmed significantly better in memry tests straight after. Accrding t the researchers, that was because navigating the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) systems-setting up their brains fr learning.
S leaving hme t study fr a degree makes perfect sense. What's mre, yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings. But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it's just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills. Here are three things t try:
(1) G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task——like memrizing a speech in the library r revising fr an exam n a park bench——and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.
(2) Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes. Then see whether it imprves yur success with ther learning tasks, like practising a dance r mastering phrases fr a freign trip.
(3) Get lst in yur imaginatin! T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu're stranded in a part f it that yu've never visited. Then try t fancy exactly hw yu'll get ut.
28. What happened when they sent their daughter t her schl accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They fund a park fr all their effrts.B. They were new t the surrundings.
C. They gt lst in the maze f crridrs.D. They had n phne apps t rely n.
29. Accrding t the passage, which is nt a gd way t bst yur brain pwer?
A. Taking an unfamiliar rute t g hme.
B. Playing sme vide games that help yu explre new surrundings.
C. Getting addicted t playing vide games befre revising fr the exam.
D. Imagining yurself getting ut f a new city befre memrizing a speech.
30. Why did the secnd grup in the study perfrm better in memry tests?
A. Because their dpamine systems were activated.
B. Because they entered the same envirnment twice.
C. Because they had flatmates and phne apps t help them.
D. Because they walked arund a simulated frest envirnment.
31. What is the main idea f the article?
A. The need fr finding parking spaces in unfamiliar cities.
B. The impact f explring a new envirnment n ur minds.
C. The benefits f playing vide games fr imprving learning tasks.
D. The significance f picturing familiar cities fr memry enhancement.
D
Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin (运算) and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence. Specifically, they analyzed hw insects learn t assciate sensry infrmatin in their envirnment with a fd reward, and hw they can recall this infrmatin later in rder t slve cmplex tasks such as the search fr fd.
Living rganisms shw remarkable abilities in cping with prblems psed by cmplex and dynamic envirnments. They are able t generalize their experiences in rder t rapidly adapt their behaviur when the envirnment changes. The zlgists investigated hw the nervus system f the fruit fly (果蝇) cntrls its behaviur when searching fr fd.
Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated (模拟) and analyzed the cmputatins in the fruit fly's nervus system in respnse t scents (气味) cming frm the fd surce. They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward.
“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment,” said cmputer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp, wh created the mdel.
The mdel created is thus capable t generalize frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment, while learning required nly a very small database f training samples.
The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.
32. What is the ultimate aim f the research?
A. T investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin.
B. T slve prblems in simulated cmplex envirnments.
C. T analyse hw insects search fr fd in cmplex envirnment.
D. T prmte machine learning and AI applicatins.
33. Hw did zlgists mainly carry ut their research?
A. By bserving fruit flies.B. By perfrming lab experiments.
C. By using a cmputer mdel.D. By carrying ut field research.
34. What is mainly discussed abut the study in paragraphs 3-5?
A. Its findings.B. Its prcess.C. Its imprtance.D. Its applicatin.
35. What can we learn frm the result f this study?
A. Artificial intelligence is applied t the study f insect brain.
B. Fd reward is cnnected with infrmatin transfrmatin.
C. Sensry infrmatin can be applied t slving cmplex tasks.
D. Studying living rganisms can make a difference t AI research.
第二节 （共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Educatin is a self-enlightening prcess. It is an imprtant part f life.
36. _________ The first thing that strikes me abut educatin is knwledge gain. Educatin gives us knwledge f the wrld arund us. It develps in us a perspective f lking at life. It helps us build pinins and have pints f view n things in life. Educatin makes us capable f explaining things rightly. It is nt just abut lessns in textbks. 37. _________
Educatin is imprtant als because it equips us with all that is needed t make ur dreams cme true. It pens drs t brilliant career pprtunities. 38. _________ We are weighed in the market n the basis f ur educatinal skills and hw well we can apply them.
39. _________ It wipes ut all the wrng beliefs in ur minds. It helps create a clear picture f everything arund us and we n lnger remain in cnfusin abut the things we learn. It can lead us t enlightenment. It is educatin that builds in every individual the cnfidence t make decisins, t face life and t accept success and failure.
Fr the prgress f a natin, fr the enrichment f sciety in general, educatin is necessary and imprtant. A cuntry's literate ppulatin is its asset (有利条件). The number f institutes ffering vcatinal curses and clleges ffering nline educatin is increasing by the day.
Well, schls, clleges and ther such educatinal institutes define the basic framewrk f educatin. But educatin des nt end here. 40. _________ Self-learning begins at a pint where institutinal educatin ends. The prcess f self-learning cntinues.
A. Educatin is essential as it paves the path leading t disillusinment (醒悟).
B. Why is educatin s imprtant?
C. It is a lifelng prcess.
D. Hw can peple get educatin?
E. It brings better prspects in career and grwth.
F. It is abut the lessns f life.
G. It ends when ur career begins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Histry's first empire rse ut f a ht, dry landscape, withut rainfall fr crps, withut trees r stnes fr building. In spite f all this, its peple built the wrld's first cities, with mnumental architecture and large ppulatins—and they built them 41 ut f mud.
Sumer 42 the suthern part f mdern Iraq in the regin called Mesptamia. Mesptamia means “between tw rivers”—the Tigris and the Euphrates. Arund 5000 BCE, early Sumerians used channels and dams t 43 river water and farm large areas f previusly 44 land. Agricultural cmmunities like this were slwly 45 in Mesptamia.
But Sumerians were the first t take the 46 step. Using 47 made frm river mud, they began t build multi-stried hmes and temples. Thse clay bricks gave rise t the wrld's first 48 , like Uruk, Ur, and Eridu, prbably arund 4500 BCE.
The Sumerians created the first 49 system, designed t teach the ability f writing. In the schls, peple studied frm dawn t dusk, frm 50 well int adulthd. They 51 accunting, mathematics, and cpied wrks f literature.
But by the third millennium (千年) BCE, Sumer was n lnger the 52 empire arund, r even in Mesptamia. Waves f nmadic (游牧) tribes pured int the 53 frm the nrth and east. In 2300BCE, the Sumerian Empire was cnquered and 54 .
Afterward, Sumer disappeared back int the desert dirt, nt t be 55 until the 19th century.
41. A. permanentlyB. quicklyC. patientlyD. entirely
42. A. ccupiedB. destryedC. lstD. attacked
43. A. separateB. interruptC. redirectD. freeze
44. A. dryB. ryalC. awesmeD. rich
45. A. wearing dwnB. springing upC. rising upD. breaking dwn
46. A. nextB. lastC. slwD. same
47. A. equipmentB. basinsC. wallsD. bricks
48. A. emperrsB. universitiesC. citiesD. palaces
49. A. lawB. schlC. cnstructinD. labur
50. A. scietyB. childhdC. cmmunityD. parenthd
51. A. inventedB. dismissedC. learnedD. preserved
52. A. nlyB. safeC. weakD. reliable
53. A. reginB. centerC. riverD. farm
54. A. strengthenedB. savedC. surrundedD. verturned
55. A. rebuiltB. relcatedC. rediscveredD. reunited
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Disney Resrt celebrated the 56 (ten) anniversary f its grundbreaking n Thursday, 57 President Je Schtt expressing great cnfidence in the resrt's future. “We believe in the lng-term benefits f the China market. That's 58 yu will see us cntinue t d,” Schtt says.
Since its pening, the Shanghai Disney Resrt 59 (set) many recrds, which include beating market 60 (expect) by welcming mre than 11 millin visitrs in its first year f peratins. The main features f the resrt saw rapid expansin f its peratins. The first majr expansin, Disney Pixar Ty Stry Land, pened n April 26, 2018, 61 (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the wrld t expand after 62 (pen). The secnd majr expansin is the Ztpia themed land, 63 is currently under cnstructin. It is als the first-ever Ztpia themed land at any Disney park in the wrld.
He Jianmin, a prfessr at the Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics, says the resrt has made a psitive impact n the industry, imprving service quality 64 innvating turism prducts. Shanghai plans t duble the number f scenic spts and turism prjects with mre than 10 millin visit s 65 (annual) in2025, as cmpared with last year. He hpes the Shanghai Disney Resrt culd be a new driver fr high-quality develpment f the turism industry.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友 Jim发来邮件说爱尔兰人微信群里多数人用真人照片做微信头像 (prfile pht/picture)，觉得这样更能让别人信任自己，他想知道为什么多数中国人不用本人照片当头像。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
（1）分析可能的原因（2）给出你的观点（3）期待回信。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My cusin Allen, 19 years ld, was the clest star ftball player at the University f Minnesta. I wanted t be just like him. S when Allen asked me t jin him n a spring fishing trip in nrthern Minnesta, I said yes!
After planning the trip, we gathered clthes and supplies and then set ff n ur adventure. We reached the Superir Natinal Frest by early evening. On the way t ur campsite, Allen pinted t a small huse faraway in ne f the muntains, saying that it was the ranger statin (护林站) where the fresters wrked. A jeep stpped beside the small ranger statin. Allen tld me that ur campsite was in the deep f the frest, really far away frm the highway.
Only when we made it t ur campsite, did I realize that we were really in the middle f nwhere. Smehw I was a bit wrried. Luckily, Allen appeared t knw all the tricks f an experienced camper. Sn after we gathered enugh wd frm the frest flr, he started the campfire using nly stne and steel, n matches. After a day f travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and sme sup as well.
Exhausted, we crawled int ur sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking abut his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up frm the nrth. The temperature drpped and it began t snw. Allen knew f a way t increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a lg frm the wds, wrapped aluminum fil (铝箔)arund the lg and then placed it near the campfire. The heat frm the fire reflected int the tent. Sn the tent was warm again and thughts f lake fish filled my dreams.
续写要求：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:“Wake up! Jim! Our tent is n fire!” Allen a wke me in panic. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: A jeep appeared. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
泰安二中2022 级高二下学期6月月考
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BABBA 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CCBBB
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分）
21-23 BDD 24-27 ACDA 28-31 BCAB 32-35 DCBC
36-40 BFEAC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
41—45 DACAB 46—50 ADCBB 51—55 CAADC
56. tenth 57. with 58. what 59. has set 60. expectatins
61. making 62. pening / being pened 63. which 64. and 65. annually
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
Dear Jim,
I am mre than happy t hear frm yu and answer yur questin why Chinese peple rarely shw their faces n We-chat's prfile picture.
There are sme reasns fr the phenmenn. Sme peple dn't want t meet with ill cmments n their appearances, sme think f the prfile picture as a chance t make a statement, which shws their persnality, and thers just want t prtect their privacy because n ne knws what strangers will d with that. I think aviding ur wn phts makes the internet wrld funnier and mre entertaining.
Lking frward t yur early reply. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
“Wake up! Jim! Our tent is n fire!” Allen awke me in panic. Frightened, I ran ut f the tent withut any hesitatin. The snw had stpped utside, but the wind fanned the flames f the fire twards ur tent. The tent cllapsed. We checked each ther t make sure neither f us was hurt. As we std by the burning tent t keep warm, bth f us had n idea what t d next. Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest. Anxius, we listened and stared int the darkness.
A jeep appeared. A frester sptted the light frm the fire and came t have a check. We jumped int the warm vehicle and the frester drve us t the ranger statin, where we were given clthes and were able t call ur parents. Allen and I had many mre camping adventures frm then n, but it was n this trip that Allen began t treat me mre like a friend rather than a yunger cusin.
考试时间： 120 分钟 满分： 150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What pets des the wman keep nw?
A. Cats.B. Dgs.C. Rabbits.
2. Why is the wman jumping frm a plane?
A. T fly like a bird.B. T vercme her fear.C. T help peple in need.
3. What are the speakers lking at?
A. A bwl.B. A cup.C. A plate.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather in the Gbi Desert.
B. Different deserts arund the wrld.
C. An experience f traveling in the desert.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Grandfather and granddaughter.
B. Mther and sn.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共15 小题， 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the character's name refer t?
A. A literary figure.B. The birth rder.C. The weather cnditin.
7. In which mnth was Masika brn?
A. May.B. July.C. August.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Being hnest all the time.
B. Frgiving friends' mistakes.
C. Accepting the results f lying.
9. Wh will Daniel speak t next?
A. His mther.B. His sister.C. His best friend.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12 三个小题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. C-wrkers.C. Teacher and student.
11. What event are the speakers prbably attending?
A. A graduatin ceremny.B. A jb fair.C. A schl trip.
12. What is the man ging t d in the near future?
A. Visit Eurpe.B. Mve abrad.C. Attend university.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16 四个小题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a train.B. In a plice statin.C. In a train statin.
14. What time is it nw?
A. Arund 5:15 p. m.B. A rund 5:30 p. m.C. Arund 5:45 p. m.
15. What des the wman prbably d?
A. She's an engineer.B. She's a salespersn.C. She's a reprter.
16. What else did the wman lse?
A. Her phne.B. Her wallet.C. Her car keys.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Wh may be interested in the talk?
A. Bus drivers.B. City fficials.C. Freign turists.
18. Which place is mentined secndly?
A. The Lndn Eye.B. Twer Bridge.C. The Twer f Lndn.
19. What helped make Lndn a large and pwerful city accrding t the speaker?
A. Its fame.B. Its river.C. Its machines.
20. When was Twer Bridge fficially pened?
A. In 1859.B. In 1894.C. In 1976.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 5. It means that the seeds frm the grain are becming full but are nt ripe. Let's see what we can d during the “Grain Buds” perid.
Eating herb f cmmn sw thistle
Grain Buds is a seasn fr eating the herb f the cmmn s w thistle, which is ne f the earliest edible ptherbs in China. It tastes a little bitter, but als sweet. Peple in Ningxia Hui autnmus regin like t eat it mixed with salt, vinegar, peppers r garlic. It tastes delicius and helps peple feel refreshed. Sme peple bil the herb with water and then squeeze ut the juice, which can be used t make sup.
Key perid fr flwer management
This time is a gd perid f the quick grwth f flwers. It is als a seasn when plant diseases and pests are at an all-time high, which makes caring fr yur garden even mre critical. Flwers need a lt f water and extra care t stay healthy. Weeding shuld be dne as they grw quickly and have t be extirpate d in rder t keep the sil lse and frm cmpeting with the flwers fr nutrients.
Celebrating silkwrm deity birthday
Silkwrm rearing is a traditinal byprduct fr peple in regins suth f the Yangtze River. Peple in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces regard this seasn as the birthday f the silkwrm deity. Thse wh engage in the silk industry thank the deity by ffering sacrifices and staging perfrmances. They pray t the deity fr blessings and a bm seasn fr the silk business.
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut Grain Buds?
A. It is seen as the birthday f the flwer deity.B. It is an essential perid t tend t the garden.
C. It means that the seeds frm the grain are mature.D. It begins n May 21 this year, and ends n July 5.
22. Peple in the silk industry tend t _______ during the Grain Buds.
A. ffer sacrifices t ancestrsB. pray fr a clse seasn
C. learn t cunt their blessingsD. give shws t thank the deity
23. In which clumn f a newspaper can we read the article?
A. Entertainment.B. Ecnmics.C. Plitics.D. Culture.
B
There can be n dubt that Stephen King, New Yrk Times’ best-selling authr, has fund success in many aspects, but it wasn't always like this, King witnessed tragedy and hrrrs frm the very beginning. When he was 2years ld, his father tld his mm that he was ging ut t get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandned his family.
This left his mther Ruth t care fr Stephen and his elder brther David n her wn. Rut h was frced t mve ften, desperately lking fr wrk as she was nw the nly prvider f the family, and she had t rely n relatives mst f the time. One day Stephen went ut t play with friends and when he came back, he wasn't even able t speak a single wrd. It seemed he was hurt mentally r smething, but he still gt the curage t cntinue frward. It turned ut that ne f his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emtinal scar n him.
King, later n, drpped ut f schl due t sme serius health cncerns and was tld that he had t enlist (入伍) again the next fall, which demtivated him t. Althugh Stephen King didn't see his childhd as smething extrardinary r special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.
Peple used t acknwledge the King family by their lve f literature. In fact, whenever Stephen's mm had t g ut, she didn't hi re a babysitter, fr the kids used t read nvels t each ther s they wuld nt get bred. Stephen King's lve f stries was develped frm a very yung age and he carried that traditin with his wn children alng with his wife Tabitha.
In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing jurney f success when he published his first nvel Carrie, which is scary. The rest fllwed frm after that as he published many amazing bks like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cuj. All f these bks became instant classics and gt their wn mvie and televisin shws adaptins.
24. What is mainly talked abut Stephen King in the first tw paragraphs?
A. His unfrtunate childhd.B. His mther's bitter experiences.
C. His difficulty in supprting the family.D. His achievements in writing.
25. What left Stephen King nt even speaking a single wrd?
A. He was kncked dwn by a passing train.B. He was depressed by the cnstant mves.
C. He was heart struck by a terrible accident.D. He was badly criticized by a clse friend.
26. What des the underlined wrd “demtivated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Inspired.B. Embarrassed.C. Relaxed.D. Discuraged.
27. Why didn't Stephen's mm hire a babysitter?
A. The children culd actually entertain themselves.B. The family was t pr t hire a babysitter.
C. The family culd nt find a prper babysitter.D. The children didn't like t be cared fr by thers.
C
Yu'll bst yur brainpwer if yu brave the unknwn, says ur memry expert, Jnathan Hancck.
There's a lt t cpe with when yu g ff t university, and the academic wrk is just the start. There are new friends t meet, new pprtunities t chse between, new respnsibilities t accept…and, fr mst students, a cmpletely new city t explre.
We recently drve ur daughter Evie 150 miles t start life as a fresher. It was a struggle t find the car park, let alne navigate the maze f crridrs that led t her rm. Befre we left that evening, we'd taken her t the lcal supermarket, and we knew that she had flatmates and phne apps t get her rientated. But the scale f the challenge ahead was clear—t find her way in an unfamiliar wrld.
The gd news fr Evie and learners everywhere is that explring new habitats is hugely beneficial t memry. In a recent study, vlunteers walked arund a simulated frest envirnment. Then sme f them tk the same walk again, while thers explred a different frest. And that secnd grup perfrmed significantly better in memry tests straight after. Accrding t the researchers, that was because navigating the new envirnment stimulated their dpamine (多巴胺) systems-setting up their brains fr learning.
S leaving hme t study fr a degree makes perfect sense. What's mre, yung minds seem t gain mst frm being in strange surrundings. But we may all be able t gain sme f the benefits, even if it's just by stimulating ur senses and challenging ur thinking skills. Here are three things t try:
(1) G smewhere new t tackle an upcming learning task——like memrizing a speech in the library r revising fr an exam n a park bench——and take an unfamiliar rute t get there.
(2) Play vide games that get yu mving thrugh new landscapes. Then see whether it imprves yur success with ther learning tasks, like practising a dance r mastering phrases fr a freign trip.
(3) Get lst in yur imaginatin! T warm yurself up fr learning, picture a city yu knw well, but imagine yu're stranded in a part f it that yu've never visited. Then try t fancy exactly hw yu'll get ut.
28. What happened when they sent their daughter t her schl accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. They fund a park fr all their effrts.B. They were new t the surrundings.
C. They gt lst in the maze f crridrs.D. They had n phne apps t rely n.
29. Accrding t the passage, which is nt a gd way t bst yur brain pwer?
A. Taking an unfamiliar rute t g hme.
B. Playing sme vide games that help yu explre new surrundings.
C. Getting addicted t playing vide games befre revising fr the exam.
D. Imagining yurself getting ut f a new city befre memrizing a speech.
30. Why did the secnd grup in the study perfrm better in memry tests?
A. Because their dpamine systems were activated.
B. Because they entered the same envirnment twice.
C. Because they had flatmates and phne apps t help them.
D. Because they walked arund a simulated frest envirnment.
31. What is the main idea f the article?
A. The need fr finding parking spaces in unfamiliar cities.
B. The impact f explring a new envirnment n ur minds.
C. The benefits f playing vide games fr imprving learning tasks.
D. The significance f picturing familiar cities fr memry enhancement.
D
Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin (运算) and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence. Specifically, they analyzed hw insects learn t assciate sensry infrmatin in their envirnment with a fd reward, and hw they can recall this infrmatin later in rder t slve cmplex tasks such as the search fr fd.
Living rganisms shw remarkable abilities in cping with prblems psed by cmplex and dynamic envirnments. They are able t generalize their experiences in rder t rapidly adapt their behaviur when the envirnment changes. The zlgists investigated hw the nervus system f the fruit fly (果蝇) cntrls its behaviur when searching fr fd.
Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated (模拟) and analyzed the cmputatins in the fruit fly's nervus system in respnse t scents (气味) cming frm the fd surce. They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward.
“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment,” said cmputer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp, wh created the mdel.
The mdel created is thus capable t generalize frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment, while learning required nly a very small database f training samples.
The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.
32. What is the ultimate aim f the research?
A. T investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin.
B. T slve prblems in simulated cmplex envirnments.
C. T analyse hw insects search fr fd in cmplex envirnment.
D. T prmte machine learning and AI applicatins.
33. Hw did zlgists mainly carry ut their research?
A. By bserving fruit flies.B. By perfrming lab experiments.
C. By using a cmputer mdel.D. By carrying ut field research.
34. What is mainly discussed abut the study in paragraphs 3-5?
A. Its findings.B. Its prcess.C. Its imprtance.D. Its applicatin.
35. What can we learn frm the result f this study?
A. Artificial intelligence is applied t the study f insect brain.
B. Fd reward is cnnected with infrmatin transfrmatin.
C. Sensry infrmatin can be applied t slving cmplex tasks.
D. Studying living rganisms can make a difference t AI research.
第二节 （共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Educatin is a self-enlightening prcess. It is an imprtant part f life.
36. _________ The first thing that strikes me abut educatin is knwledge gain. Educatin gives us knwledge f the wrld arund us. It develps in us a perspective f lking at life. It helps us build pinins and have pints f view n things in life. Educatin makes us capable f explaining things rightly. It is nt just abut lessns in textbks. 37. _________
Educatin is imprtant als because it equips us with all that is needed t make ur dreams cme true. It pens drs t brilliant career pprtunities. 38. _________ We are weighed in the market n the basis f ur educatinal skills and hw well we can apply them.
39. _________ It wipes ut all the wrng beliefs in ur minds. It helps create a clear picture f everything arund us and we n lnger remain in cnfusin abut the things we learn. It can lead us t enlightenment. It is educatin that builds in every individual the cnfidence t make decisins, t face life and t accept success and failure.
Fr the prgress f a natin, fr the enrichment f sciety in general, educatin is necessary and imprtant. A cuntry's literate ppulatin is its asset (有利条件). The number f institutes ffering vcatinal curses and clleges ffering nline educatin is increasing by the day.
Well, schls, clleges and ther such educatinal institutes define the basic framewrk f educatin. But educatin des nt end here. 40. _________ Self-learning begins at a pint where institutinal educatin ends. The prcess f self-learning cntinues.
A. Educatin is essential as it paves the path leading t disillusinment (醒悟).
B. Why is educatin s imprtant?
C. It is a lifelng prcess.
D. Hw can peple get educatin?
E. It brings better prspects in career and grwth.
F. It is abut the lessns f life.
G. It ends when ur career begins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Histry's first empire rse ut f a ht, dry landscape, withut rainfall fr crps, withut trees r stnes fr building. In spite f all this, its peple built the wrld's first cities, with mnumental architecture and large ppulatins—and they built them 41 ut f mud.
Sumer 42 the suthern part f mdern Iraq in the regin called Mesptamia. Mesptamia means “between tw rivers”—the Tigris and the Euphrates. Arund 5000 BCE, early Sumerians used channels and dams t 43 river water and farm large areas f previusly 44 land. Agricultural cmmunities like this were slwly 45 in Mesptamia.
But Sumerians were the first t take the 46 step. Using 47 made frm river mud, they began t build multi-stried hmes and temples. Thse clay bricks gave rise t the wrld's first 48 , like Uruk, Ur, and Eridu, prbably arund 4500 BCE.
The Sumerians created the first 49 system, designed t teach the ability f writing. In the schls, peple studied frm dawn t dusk, frm 50 well int adulthd. They 51 accunting, mathematics, and cpied wrks f literature.
But by the third millennium (千年) BCE, Sumer was n lnger the 52 empire arund, r even in Mesptamia. Waves f nmadic (游牧) tribes pured int the 53 frm the nrth and east. In 2300BCE, the Sumerian Empire was cnquered and 54 .
Afterward, Sumer disappeared back int the desert dirt, nt t be 55 until the 19th century.
41. A. permanentlyB. quicklyC. patientlyD. entirely
42. A. ccupiedB. destryedC. lstD. attacked
43. A. separateB. interruptC. redirectD. freeze
44. A. dryB. ryalC. awesmeD. rich
45. A. wearing dwnB. springing upC. rising upD. breaking dwn
46. A. nextB. lastC. slwD. same
47. A. equipmentB. basinsC. wallsD. bricks
48. A. emperrsB. universitiesC. citiesD. palaces
49. A. lawB. schlC. cnstructinD. labur
50. A. scietyB. childhdC. cmmunityD. parenthd
51. A. inventedB. dismissedC. learnedD. preserved
52. A. nlyB. safeC. weakD. reliable
53. A. reginB. centerC. riverD. farm
54. A. strengthenedB. savedC. surrundedD. verturned
55. A. rebuiltB. relcatedC. rediscveredD. reunited
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shanghai Disney Resrt celebrated the 56 (ten) anniversary f its grundbreaking n Thursday, 57 President Je Schtt expressing great cnfidence in the resrt's future. “We believe in the lng-term benefits f the China market. That's 58 yu will see us cntinue t d,” Schtt says.
Since its pening, the Shanghai Disney Resrt 59 (set) many recrds, which include beating market 60 (expect) by welcming mre than 11 millin visitrs in its first year f peratins. The main features f the resrt saw rapid expansin f its peratins. The first majr expansin, Disney Pixar Ty Stry Land, pened n April 26, 2018, 61 (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the wrld t expand after 62 (pen). The secnd majr expansin is the Ztpia themed land, 63 is currently under cnstructin. It is als the first-ever Ztpia themed land at any Disney park in the wrld.
He Jianmin, a prfessr at the Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics, says the resrt has made a psitive impact n the industry, imprving service quality 64 innvating turism prducts. Shanghai plans t duble the number f scenic spts and turism prjects with mre than 10 millin visit s 65 (annual) in2025, as cmpared with last year. He hpes the Shanghai Disney Resrt culd be a new driver fr high-quality develpment f the turism industry.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友 Jim发来邮件说爱尔兰人微信群里多数人用真人照片做微信头像 (prfile pht/picture)，觉得这样更能让别人信任自己，他想知道为什么多数中国人不用本人照片当头像。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
（1）分析可能的原因（2）给出你的观点（3）期待回信。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分 25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My cusin Allen, 19 years ld, was the clest star ftball player at the University f Minnesta. I wanted t be just like him. S when Allen asked me t jin him n a spring fishing trip in nrthern Minnesta, I said yes!
After planning the trip, we gathered clthes and supplies and then set ff n ur adventure. We reached the Superir Natinal Frest by early evening. On the way t ur campsite, Allen pinted t a small huse faraway in ne f the muntains, saying that it was the ranger statin (护林站) where the fresters wrked. A jeep stpped beside the small ranger statin. Allen tld me that ur campsite was in the deep f the frest, really far away frm the highway.
Only when we made it t ur campsite, did I realize that we were really in the middle f nwhere. Smehw I was a bit wrried. Luckily, Allen appeared t knw all the tricks f an experienced camper. Sn after we gathered enugh wd frm the frest flr, he started the campfire using nly stne and steel, n matches. After a day f travelling, we were very hungry. We ate beef and rice and sme sup as well.
Exhausted, we crawled int ur sleeping bags early. Allen was still talking abut his past camping adventures when a sudden wind picked up frm the nrth. The temperature drpped and it began t snw. Allen knew f a way t increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a lg frm the wds, wrapped aluminum fil (铝箔)arund the lg and then placed it near the campfire. The heat frm the fire reflected int the tent. Sn the tent was warm again and thughts f lake fish filled my dreams.
续写要求：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1:“Wake up! Jim! Our tent is n fire!” Allen a wke me in panic. ____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: A jeep appeared. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
泰安二中2022 级高二下学期6月月考
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 ACACB 6-10 BABBA 11-15 AACCB 16-20 CCBBB
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分）
21-23 BDD 24-27 ACDA 28-31 BCAB 32-35 DCBC
36-40 BFEAC
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
41—45 DACAB 46—50 ADCBB 51—55 CAADC
56. tenth 57. with 58. what 59. has set 60. expectatins
61. making 62. pening / being pened 63. which 64. and 65. annually
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
Dear Jim,
I am mre than happy t hear frm yu and answer yur questin why Chinese peple rarely shw their faces n We-chat's prfile picture.
There are sme reasns fr the phenmenn. Sme peple dn't want t meet with ill cmments n their appearances, sme think f the prfile picture as a chance t make a statement, which shws their persnality, and thers just want t prtect their privacy because n ne knws what strangers will d with that. I think aviding ur wn phts makes the internet wrld funnier and mre entertaining.
Lking frward t yur early reply. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
“Wake up! Jim! Our tent is n fire!” Allen awke me in panic. Frightened, I ran ut f the tent withut any hesitatin. The snw had stpped utside, but the wind fanned the flames f the fire twards ur tent. The tent cllapsed. We checked each ther t make sure neither f us was hurt. As we std by the burning tent t keep warm, bth f us had n idea what t d next. Suddenly, we heard a nise in the frest. Anxius, we listened and stared int the darkness.
A jeep appeared. A frester sptted the light frm the fire and came t have a check. We jumped int the warm vehicle and the frester drve us t the ranger statin, where we were given clthes and were able t call ur parents. Allen and I had many mre camping adventures frm then n, but it was n this trip that Allen began t treat me mre like a friend rather than a yunger cusin.
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