广东省深圳市光明区深圳大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市光明区深圳大学附属实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共8页， 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一年级 英语试题
试卷分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 本卷共8页。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。
5. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mvies Released In Nvember
The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes
It’s prequel (前传) time again. In December, we’ll get t see the funding f Willy Wnka’s chclate factry in Wnka, but first there’s The Hunger Games: The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes. Based n the dystpian YA nvel by Suzanne Cllins, the prequel is set 64 years befre the previus Hunger Games films.
Released internatinally frm 15 Nvember.
The Marvels
Brie Larsn’s Captain Marvel returns t save the planet frm evil aliens, but her jb is made cnsiderably harder this time by a big prblem that links her t tw ther superherines (超级女英雄). Every time she uses her superpwers, she exchanges places with either Phtn (Teynah Parris) r Ms Marvel (Iman Vellani). The wrlds we g t in this mvie are wrlds unlike thers yu’ve seen in the MCU.
Released internatinally frm 8 Nvember.
Wish
Walt Disney celebrates its 100th anniversary with a cartn that shws the themes and animatin styles f the studi’s first century. Wish is a musical fairy tale set in a magical land where King Magnific (Chris Pine) can satisfy his citizens’ wishes. But a 17-year-ld girl, Asha (Ariana DeBse) , questins whether the king shuld keep that pwer all t himself. She wishes n a star, and the star then falls frm the sky t help her.
Released internatinally frm 22 Nvember.
Naplen
Ridley Sctt’s 28th film tells the stry f Naplen Bnaparte, a famus persn in French histry. It’s reprted t be three hurs lng, with six majr battle sequences — althugh it’s as much a character-driven drama as it is a war mvie.
On general release frm 22 Nvember.
1. Which mvie is abut a histrical figure?
A. The Ballad f Sngbirds and Snakes.B. The Marvels.
C. Wish.D. Naplen.
2. What d The Marvels and Wish have in cmmn?
A. They last very lng.B. They tell imaginary stries.
C. They came ut n the same day.D. Their main characters are teenagers.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A histry bk.B. A newspaper.C. A nvel.D. A diary.
B
Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clra Bryant played the trumpet, and reputatin came slwly. Bryant, a barrier breaker wh std firm in her determinatin t be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the pen sexism (性别歧视) that shadwed her, died n August 25, in 2019, in Ls Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her sn Darrin. “It was a man’s wrld, and that made it hard fr her. But that nly fueled her fire, and made her mre reslved.”
Bryant played the trumpet with such passin and she became a mainstay (中流砥柱) in the grwing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie nce tld Times jazz critic Lenard Feather that Bryant was the mst underrated (低估) trumpet player in L.A.
But by 1992, she was living n Scial Security, staying at a sn’s Lng Beach, in Califrnia, apartment, and tw f her trumpets were in the pawnshp (典当铺). “A lt f clubs have clsed.” she tld the Times. “And hw many female trumpet players d yu see wrking?”
Bryant and her brthers were raised by their father, a patient man wh encuraged his children t think big. She wanted t be in the high schl marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything yu want t d, I’m behind yu,” she recalled. It was her father wh encuraged her t d whatever she wanted t d that made her strnger and strnger.
4. What des the underlined wrd “reslved” in Para. 1 prbably mean?
A. Adventurus.B. Unique.C. Emtinal.D. Determined.
5. Why is “Scial Security” mentined in Para. 3?
A. T shw peple’s acts f kindness.
B. T prve Bryant’s struggle thrugh life.
C. T explain hw Bryant earned his living.
D. T stress the imprtance f the pawnshp.
6. What’s the key reasn fr Bryant’s being underrated?
A. The pen sexism frm sciety.B. The pr family back grund.
C. The terrible financial situatin.D. The mental pressure frm clleagues.
7. What played an imprtant rle fr Bryant t stick t her dream?
A. Her sn’s supprt.B. Her brthers’ cmpany.
C. Her strict family educatin.D. Her father’s encuragement.
C
Ging against the trend (趋势) f ging t well-knwn yet crwded turist destinatins n vacatin, a grwing number f hlidaymakers in China arc spending their hlidays at lesser-knwn places t lk fr unique and relaxed hliday experiences. “Reverse turism” has appeared as a new trend amng yung hlidaymakers in China.
During the week-lng public hliday, which ended n Oct 7, large numbers f vacatiners, especially yuth wh lng t escape their busy city lives, avid ppular hliday destinatins in rder t get f the beaten track and enjy sme peace and quietness.
Accrding t data frm nline travel agency Qunar, the number f rms bked at htels in less-traveled cities during the hliday was up 30 percent year-n-year. Bkings fr fur and five-star htels in les-traveled places, including Linxia in Gansu prvince and Shizuishan in the Ningxia, all increased at least 10 times frm the same perid f 2021. Even 12.5 percent f yuth wh nrmally have little time fr themselves simply had a time in a htel t make the much-awaited hliday mre relaxing.
Besides crwds, sme vacatiners chse less-traveled places t save n the cst f trips t ppular destinatins, which ften invlve expensive tickets, meals and htel stays. What’ mre, lesser-knwn attractins are able t ffer mre natural experiences, accrding t scial media psts. And unlike ppular destinatins, sme undevelped places with little nline attentin can ffer mre surprises.
Jiang Han, a senir researcher at the Beijing-based public plicy think tank Pangal, said that reverse turism will becme ne f the future directins fr the market and is an pprtunity fr grwth which can match the camping ecnmy.
8. If yu supprt “reverse turism”, yu will prbably chse ________.
A. a famus turist destinatin n hlidays
B. a unique and impressive vacatin
C. a develped destinatin t enjy yurself
D. a lesser-knwn place fr relaxed experiences
9. Hw des the authr develp Para. 3?
A. By giving numbers.B. By listing reasns.
C. By cmparing pinins.D. By fllwing time rder.
10. What’s Jiang Han’s attitude twards the future f reverse turism?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Uncncerned.
11. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Vacatiners can save mney while travelling.
B. Peple prefer t spend their hlidays by travelling.
C. Mre and mre peple accept less-travelled destinatins.
D. Yung peple ften have little time t travel arund.
D
A reprt frm the UN warns that cuntries’ current cmmitments wuld reduce carbn by nly abut 7.5% by 2030, far less than the 45% cut, which scientists say is needed t limit glbal temperature rises t 1.5℃, the aim f the COP26 summit (峰会).
Antni Guterres, the UN secretary-general, described the findings as a “thundering wake-up call” t wrld leaders, while experts called fr actin against fssil fuel cmpanies.
Althugh mre than 100 cuntries have prmised t reach net zer emissins (净零排放) arund mid-century, this wuld nt be enugh t avid climate disasters, accrding t the UN emissins reprt, which examines the shrtfall (差额) between cuntries’ intentins and actins needed n the climate. Many f the net zer cmmitments were fund t be unclear, and unless accmpanied by strict cuts in emissins this decade wuld allw glbal heating f a ptentially disastrus extent.
Gutierrez said: “The heat is n, and as the cntents f the reprt shw, the leadership we need is ff. Far ff. Cuntries are wasting a massive pprtunity t invest Cvid-19 finance and recvery resurces in sustainable, cst-saving, planet-saving ways. As wrld leaders prepare fr COP26, that is anther thundering wake-up call. Hw many d we need?”
Inger Andersen, the directr f the UN Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) said: “Climate change is n lnger a future prblem. It is a nw prblem. T stand a chance f limiting glbal warming t 1.5℃, we have 8 years t almst halve greenhuse gas emissins: 8 years t make the plans, put in place the plicies, carry them ut and deliver the cuts. The clck is ticking ludly.”
Emissins fell by abut 5.4% last year during Cvid lckdwns, the reprt fund, but nly abut ne-fifth f the ecnmic recvery spending ges twards reducing carbn emissins. This failure t “build back better”, despite prmises by gvernments arund the wrld, cast dubt n the wrld’s willingness t make the ecnmic shift necessary t settle the climate crisis, the UN said.
In the run-up (前期) t COP26, cuntries were suppsed t submit (递交) natinal plans t cut emissins—called natinally determined cntributins (NDCs) —fr the next decade, a requirement under the 2015 Paris climate agreement. But the UNEP reprt fund nly half f cuntries had submitted new NDCs, and sme gvernments had presented weak plans.
12. Why were the findings described as a “thundering wake-up call” in Para. 2?
A. Because the wrld has failed t live up t its current cmmitments.
B. Because the pprtunities presented by cvid-19 have been wasted.
C. Because the wrld is falling behind in slwing dwn temperature rises.
D. Because the serius prblems were brught abut by glbal fssil fuels.
13. The ptential disastrus harm f glbal warming in the cming ten years can be reduced if ________.
A. strict measures are taken t reduce emissins
B. current cmmitments f many cuntries remain unchanged
C. huge gaps are bridged between previus and present prpsals
D. glbal sustainable envirnmental resurces develps significantly
14. What is the writer’s purpse f quting “Hw many d we need?” in Para.4?
A. T shw the number f alarm clcks required.
B. T explain the reasn fr the wrld’s wasting chances.
C. T ask fr the number f the cuntries attending the meeting.
D. T stress the need t make the mst f resurces and reduce emissins.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Few cuntries have submitted plans t reduce the emissins.
B Many cuntries’ plans t cut emissins are far frm satisfactry.
C. Mst f the cuntries wrk under the Paris Climate Agreement.
D. Much prgress in reducing emissins his been made these years.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Release the Sunday Scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. 16 Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here’s hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. 17 Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu’ re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn’t frget t relax. If yu’re feeling mre stress, it’s imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities. Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t recver frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what’s really causing yu t dread the week. 18 Even if there’s nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
19
Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn’t just abut minimizing the glm (昏暗；愁闷) f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. 20
A. Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B. Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C. Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D. Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend
E. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu’ll be ready fr the next day.
F Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
G. Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Allen was sleeping at hme ne evening when shcked awake by a TV news item. There had been a 21 amng a grup f children in New Orleans, and a nine-year-ld by named Bryant had been killed. Allen was 22 and heartbrken.
Brn in the pr area, Allen is ne f the mst 23 jazz bassists (贝斯手) in a city, wh appears frequently n lcal televisin. It didn’t take lng fr Allen t think f a pssible 24 after he saw the tragic news. He had a few 25 basses lying arund. Maybe he culd ffer them t kids 26 their guns.
“What saved me was a bass, the music and culture f the city that it 27 me with,” Allen says. “It shwed me that success and cnnectins can be 28 thrugh self-expressin.”
Allen met with the mayr (市长) t figure ut 29 t make children feel safe. “They 30 want t give up their guns,” says Allen, wh has cllected seven guns s far, a small 31 imprtant start.
Besides, after the exchanges, Allen cnnects the children with lcal 32 wh give them free virtual (虚拟的) bass lessns. He als started a G Fund Me page t purchase mre instruments t 33 . He has brught 34 fr his city.
“I just say, ‘Lk, I cme frm where yu cme frm, and I can shw yu the way that gt me ut,’” says Allen. “And music may nt be the way fr yu, but it will at least 35 yur mind t see what’s ut there.”
21. A. quarrelB. shtingC. matchD. party
22. A. shckedB. disappintedC. nervusD. lnely
23. A well-knwnB. respnsibleC. strugglingD. enthusiastic
24. A. riskB. dangerC. slutinD. chance
25. A. newB. ancientC. spareD. valuable
26. A. in exchange frB. in return frC. in time frD. in stre fr
27. A. relaxedB. cnnectedC. preparedD. helped
28. A. slvedB. wrkedC. designedD. acquired
29. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. why
30. A. neverB. actuallyC. willinglyD. cnfidently
31. A. butB. andC. rD. s
32. A. assistantsB. tutrsC. musiciansD. headmasters
33. A. give inB. give upC. give awayD. give ff
34. A. healthB. fantasyC. satisfactinD. hpe
35. A. driveB. keepC. penD. get
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 1973 jb 36 (apply) filled ut by Apple c-funder and frmer CEO Steve Jbs has sld fr $222,400 at auctin in Lndn (via iMre). The rare emplyment frm went up fr auctin n Feb 24 fr a ne—mnth bidding sessin.
As we all expect, mst businessman are curius 37 the lives f thse wh have managed t create large cmpanies and what are the cntents in the frm. 38 (date) back t 1973, the frm was filled ut with a handful f simple phrases cntaining spelling errrs. Yet it gives a glimpse int the interests f 39 (ambitin) yung Jbs. In the frm, he listed his special abilities 40 “electrnics tech r design engineer,” and wrte “yes” next t cmputer skills. Hwever, the 41 (invent) f the iPhne wrte “nne” next t the clumn “Phne.”
Tday, the cmpany he was applying t 42 (remain) a mystery. Hwever, in 1974 Jbs jined Atari as a technician, 43 he wrked with Steve Wzniak and tw years later they 44 (fund) Apple. Jbs is believed t have cmpleted the frm after 45 (drp) ut f Reed Cllege in Prtland, Oregn and it is listed as being in “very gd cnditin,” with “light staining and ld clear tape t the tp edge.”
第三部分 基础知识（共50小题；每小题1分，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共20题，每题1分，共20分）
阅读题目，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
46. In the last few years, ur cuntry ________ great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making
47. Self-discipline is all ________ takes t make yurself a better persn.
A. whatB. thatC. itD. which
48. The lngest walk ________ I tk was abut 20 miles.
A. whichB. whmC. thatD. where
49. It was in the new ball ________ was just set up last mnth ________ we held an imprtant meeting yesterday.
A. that, thatB. where, thatC. where, whenD. which, when
50. The reasn ________ Tm was absent frm class was ________ he was ill.
A. why; thatB. why; becauseC. because; whyD. that: because
51. On her birthday, she received a nice present frm her parents ________ a nte was attached saying “We lve yu s much”.
A. frm whichB. t whichC. in whichD. by which
52. Sally lives next dr t a cuple ________ children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whB. whseC. whmD. which
53. —What d yu think f Betty?
—She is a lvely girl, thugh she ________ be naughty smetimes.
A. shuldB. mustC. needD. can
54. I nticed that he was wearing shes that did nt match. He ________ t hard t ntice.
A. might have wrkedB. culd have wrked
C. must have wrkedD. shuld have wrked
55. We all agree that Dnald is a nice guy ________.
A. t wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk withD. wrking with
56. The cuple’s kindness gave me a deep ________ and reminded me f the best things abut the Spring Festival.
A. impressinB. expressinC. descriptinD. cllectin
57. Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru, us at turinf@travelperu.rg.
A. debateB. recmmendC. reviseD. cntact
58. Yu becme s deeply ________ in an activity that yu frget the time.
A. dazzlingB. disappintedC. absrbedD. adjustable
59. Our knwledge abut the disease has ________ greatly ver recent years.
A. struggledB. advancedC. attachedD. settled
60. After such a lng time, it is difficult fr archaelgists (古学家) t ________ the age f this fssil.
A. publishB. determineC. judgeD. settle
61. Take a view is a(n) ________ cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all crners f the UK and beynd.
A. annualB. narrwC. anxiusD. hrrible
62. Dn’t wrry. I’m sure yur missing ntebk will ________ sner r later.
A. turn utB. turn arundC. turn ffD. turn up
63. ________, tmates were planted in Suth Africa. Then in the 16th century, they were spread t ther parts f the wrld.
A. OriginallyB. SlightlyC. ExtremelyD. Annually
64. She is a(n) ________ custmer. She ges t the shpping mall twice a week.
A. individualB. annualC. regularD. rdinary
65. The species has nearly ________ because its habitat is being destryed.
A. died dwnB. died utC. died backD. died away
第二节 单词词组（共30题，每题1分，其中词组题每空0.5分，共30分）
请在答题卡上写出包括首字母的完整单词的正确形式，包括时态、单复数、大小写等，否则不给分。
66. We had difficulty in b__________ (呼吸), fr the air was thin at the tp f the muntain.
67. A great number f wrds and idims in the English language cme frm the Greek mythlgy. Its great influence upn the English language and literature is beynd d__________ (描写；形容).
68. The dark cat is hardly v__________ (看得见的) in the darkness.
69. D__________ (尽管；虽然) ecnmic uncertainties and effects f the depressin, cnsumers have cntinued t spend a lt f mney nline.
70. At that time, it suddenly s__________ (击打) me that I culd give him first aid befre the dctrs and nurses came.
71. He was the nly ne wh s__________ (幸存) the accident.
72. The stream was quite s__________ (浅的) s we were able t walk acrss it.
73. He has been s__________ (遭受) frm cancer fr tw years.
74. Last night they c__________ (抱怨) t their parents abut the schl meals.
75. My parents are c__________ (满意的) with the life in the cuntryside, where the air is fresh.
76. In additin, the infrmatin abut each wrd in a pcket dictinary is generally l__________ (有限的).
77. Are yu f__________ (熟悉的) with the cmputer sftware they use?
78. The villagers will be __________ (庆祝) the Spring Festival this time next mnth.
79. As we all knw, gd teaching and gd testing are clsely r__________ (有关系的；相联系的).
80. This is nt an __________ (场合) fr laughter, where yu must take things seriusly.
81. If yu need sme help t slw dwn, t__________ __________ (打开；发动) relaxing music.
82. The huse lked __________ __________ (似乎) it was abut t fall dwn.
83. Thank yu fr r__________ me __________ (提醒) the time f the meeting, r I wuld have been late yesterday.
84. He has a __________ in his t__________ (嗓子哑了).
85. I frgt t w__________ my watch __________ (上发条), s f curse it stpped.
86. When we d yga, the teacher instructs us t c__________ __________ (集中注意力于) breathing.
87. T__________ __________ (多亏了) the kind-hearted public, we have raised enugh mney fr the sick by.
88. Life just gives us time and space, it’s u__________ __________ (由我们决定) us t decide hw t fill it.
89. It is essential t p__________ nline games __________ (防止) dminating a teenager’s life.
90. If yu g n like this yu’ll e__________ __________ (最终；到头来) in prisn.
91. Her parents always r__________ her __________ (认为) the cleverest f their children.
92. G__________ __________ (考虑到) Tm is interested in ball games, I will recmmend table tennis t him.
93. After-schl activities can t__________ (占据时间/空间) a lt f time, s students have t learn t rganise their busy schedule.
94. The headmaster reflected that the students living far away frm schl p__________ (更喜欢；宁愿) take nline classes.
95. If we have children, I want t b__________ them __________ (养育：抚养) like us, but my husband says that everyne shuld be able t make their wn lifestyle chices.
第四部分 应用文写作（共1题，满分20分）。
假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会（vlunteer assciatin），但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。请你给她写一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 表示理解；2. 提出建议；3. 表达希望。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按格式在答题卡作答。