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江西省吉安市青原区双校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份江西省吉安市青原区双校2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Are yu seeking wildlife vlunteer pprtunities t supprt animal cnservatin effrts? If yu are, Animal Care and Wildlife Cnservatin vlunteer abrad prjects f Internatinal Vlunteer HO (IVHQ) are gd chices fr yu. Yu’ll have the unique chance t supprt the prtectin f natural habitats, learn abut wildlife cnservatin techniques and study and mnitr animal behavir.
IVHO has ver 13-year experience wrking with respnsible and trusted wildlife cnservatin rganizatins, animal sanctuaries(保护区) and animal shelters arund the wrld. This means yu can vlunteer abrad with cnfidence, knwing that yur vlunteer wrk with animals and ther like-minded travelers will be rewarding and life-changing.
●Our wildlife vlunteer pprtunities, such as wild elephant cnservatin in Sri Lanka r wlf cnservatin in Prtugal, are ppular ptins fr animal vlunteering. Als, yu can jin ne f ur animal vlunteer wrk prjects in Suth America r Central America. Here yu'll be vlunteering in animal shelters and dg rescue centers, prviding supprt in feeding, caring fr, and playing with dmestic animals.
●If yu’re lking fr marine(海洋的) and sea turtle cnservatin r diving vlunteer pprtunities, IVHO ffers marine cnservatin vlunteer pprtunities acrss a wide range f destinatins including Belize. Csta Rica. Spain and mre!
●Yu dn’t need t have experience in cnservatin r animal rescue t make a difference t IVHO’s animal vlunteer prgrams. With IVHO, yu can vlunteer abrad with animals fr ne week r 24 weeks at any time f the year.
Hw t get started；
▲Pick a destinatin and a prject and apply fr free.
▲Meet yur persnal vlunteer travel expert.
▲Pay the registratin fee t secure yur place and upgrade yur MyIVHO accunt.
▲Get ready t vlunteer abrad and we’ll supprt yu every step f the way!
Cntact:
inf@vlunteerhq.rg
+64-6-758-7949 /Internatinal
1．What d we knw abut IVHQ?
A．It was funded ver tw decades ag.
B．It aims t build a wildlife cnservatin rganizatin
C．It can prvide high-quality vlunteer prjects.
D．It has mre vlunteer prjects at hme than it des abrad
2．Which is a suitable destinatin fr participants wanting t help little pet animals?
A．Prtugal.B．Suth America.C．Sri Lanka.D．Nrth America.
3．What is a requirement fr the prgram?
A．Paying a fee fr registratin.
B．Having sme related experience.
C．Wrking fr at least 24 weeks.
D．Applying fr a prject ne week in advance.
When I was 14, tw years befre I was ld enugh t get a driver's license, I saw an advertisement (广告) fr a 1969 Hnda CL90 mtrbike. My mther was strict, and I knew if I asked, she wuld say n. I just had t d it. I sld my 10 speed bike, added that t the mney I had made ding yard wrk, and bught the Hnda fr $100 in Seaside, Califrnia, near where I grew up.
I kept the mtrbike hidden frm my parents. If the bike brke, I had t knw hw t fix it n my wn. That 90cc Hnda engine was as simple as an engine culd be, and I learned what ges n inside it.
I was always tall fr my age, s even at 14, the mtrbike was small fr me. I was like a trained circus( 马戏团) bear n it. The mtrbike nly went 38 miles per hur, but I fund that, if I changed the frnt sprcket(链轮), I culd get it t 46.
I wuld thrw my leg ver that thing and just ride, and I als learned hw the wrld went arund. That mtrbike brught everything fr me.
The mtrbike is imprtant fr anther reasn. Lng befre Hnda cars appeared in the U.S., Hnda mtrbikes were everywhere. These mtrbikes intrduced the Hnda brand ( 品牌) t America. I have talked t s many peple wh said the Hnda CL90 was the first mtrbike they wned.
Years later, I have a cllectin f classic (经典的) mtrbikes and cars, and a jb I lve that is related t lts f classic mtrbikes and cars. A little mtrbike was the push behind all f that.
4．The authr gt his first Hnda after ．
A．he had saved $100B．he gt his driver's license
C．his parents sld his ld bikeD．his mther agreed t buy ne fr him
5．What des the authr think f his first Hnda?
A．It was very quick.B．It was t expensive.
C．It was very easy fr him t ride.D．It was hard t repair n his wn.
6．What is s special abut the Hnda CL90?
A．Its size is perfect fr a 14yearld.
B．It was the first mtrbike Hnda made.
C．Its engine is simpler than ther mtrbikes' engines.
D．It was the first mtrbike that many Americans wned.
7．Why des the authr write this text?
A．T intrduce Hnda mtrbikes.
B．T talk abut his favrite hbby.
C．T shw his first Hnda means a lt t him.
D．T explain why he is skilled in riding mtrbikes.
Are yu s sure yur mistakes are just mistakes? Or culd they be building blcks t a success beynd any yu imagined?
When my friend Drthy ges hme t visit her family each Thanksgiving, her mther serves the traditinal “mistake salad”. The dish was brn many years ag. Drthy explains, when mther was using a ckbk t make a salad. In the prcess, mther accidentally included half the salad ingredients (原料) frm a recipe (食谱) n the left side f the pen ckbk, and half the ingredients frm a different salad recipe n the ppsite page. Everyne enjyed the salad s much that she cntinue t serve it every year. S it was really nt a mistake at all.
Then there was the fellw named Alfred, wh invented dynamite (炸药). When Alfred’s brther died, the city newspaper cnfused the tw and printed an abituary (讣告) saying that the dead’s mst ntable act was the creatin f bmbs. Surprised t cnsider that his name wuld frever be cnnected with destructin, Alfred sught t leave a mre psitive fame t humanity. S he set a prize fr peple wh cntributed t wrld peace. Nw the Nbel Prize, established by Alfred Nbel, is the mst respected award in the wrld.
Everything is part f smething bigger, and mistakes are n exceptin. In his brilliant bk Illusins, Richard Bach explains that every prblem cmes t yu with a gift. If yu fcus nly n what went wrng, yu miss the gift. If yu are willing t lk deeper and ask fr the bright, the prblem will disappear. Yu are left nly with the learning, and yu g frward n yur path.
8．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A．the ckbk
B．the “mistake salad”
C．the recipe
D．the ingredient
9．Why did Alfred Nbel set an award fr thse wh made great cntributins t the wrld peace?
A．Because his brther was dead in an explsin
B．Because he wanted peple t cnnect him with peace
C．Because he wanted t make the wrld a better place
D．Because he wanted t shw ff his frtune
10．What shuld we d when we make a mistake accrding t the passage?
A．We shuld crrect the mistake as sn as pssible
B．We shuld find ut what causes the mistake and fix it timely
C．We shuld lk deeper and find smething better frm it
D．We shuld find the slutins frm the bk called Illusins
11．Wh will mst prbably like t read this passage?
A．A ck wh is gd at making salad
B．A persn wh wants t have a reputatin
C．A student wh is afraid f making mistakes
D．A writer wh is a gd friend f Richard Bach
Nw scientists in Lausanne, Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. Each f the three men had damaged their spinal crds (脊髓) in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs.
T help them walk again, the men had surgery. A paddle shaped device was placed directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd, belw their injury. This implant (植入物) cntained sixteen electrdes—cnductrs that electricity can pass thrugh. The researchers made sure the electrdes n the implant were lined up with the spinal crd nerves that cntrl the leg muscles (肌肉). T begin with, the scientists cntrlled the implants frm a tablet cmputer. Just hurs after the implants were first used, all three men were taking steps,with supprt.
In the past, scientists had sme success with similar implants in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk. This research is different. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant t send the walking messages as a set f electrical signals.
The researchers used cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wuld wrk well with each patient. The patient then uses the tablet t chse the pattern they want. That triggers the implant, and the muscles mve in the chsen way. Over time, the men were able t walk entirely n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t excite each leg. One f the men has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
The methd is very expensive and it requires difficult surgery. The patients can’t walk withut the AI system. But it is a vital step t imprve peple’s quality f life. The scientists hpe that in the future they will engineer persnalized spinal crd implants t allw many paralyzed peple t walk again in just hurs.
12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw spinal crd nerves wrked.
B．Why an peratin was perfrmed.
C．Hw the implants let the men walk.
D．Why electrdes were precisely arranged.
13．Hw des the authr cmpare the new research with the previus nes?
A．By telling their differences.
B．By stating the study prcess.
C．By explaining their similarities.
D．By analyzing the study purpse.
14．What des the underlined wrd “triggers” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Changes.B．Activates.C．Imprves.D．Shakes.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards the methd?
A．Objective.B．Tlerant.C．Cntent.D．Dubtful.
二、七选五
16．After a tiring day, yur bedrm, a cmfrtable and inviting space, shuld be ne place where yu can finally relax. If the space seems t limited, yu can try ut these tips t make it lk larger.
1.Avid dark clrs and increase natural light.
In a small rm, walls and decratin that are dark can make the area seem even smaller. Chse light clr like cream and peach fr yur walls. ①________ Try t allw as much natural 1light as pssible t fall int the rm, thrugh the windw r the balcny dr. ②________
2.Lk fr furniture that uses wall space.
Chsing furniture that fits int a crner r which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase grund space in yur rm. ③________ -----try hanging sme n ne wall and see the difference it makes.
3.Find creative ways t stre yur stuff.
Make full use f the built in shelves and string capacities in the kitchen and bathrm. ④________Yu can als lk fr multi-functin furniture: a cffee table with drawers, r a ft stl with interir strage.
4. ⑤________
When ding weekly clean ups, thrw ut yur ld and unused bjects and keep nly the essential items in view. Yu can als cut back n the unnecessary appliances. Mve the table fan ut int the living rm during winter. If yur bedrm is already small, dn’t bring in a TV. If yu already have ne, try mving it ut and see if it gains yu extra space.
A．Mirrrs als create an impressin f space.
B．Remve untidy and unnecessary appliances.
C．Stre rarely used items in a bx under yur bed.
D．Purchase the pssible less furniture fr yur rm.
E．Bright sunlight can kill sme bacteria in yur bedrm.
F．Sunlight will brighten the rm and make it seem mre cheerful.
G．Pillws, curtain cvers, and decrative items shuld als be light in clr.
三、完形填空（15空）
I have received many gifts in my life. I’ve never been the kind f persn t say “it’s the thught that 1 ” when it cmes t gifts. That was until a cuple f weeks ag, when my kids gave me a present that 2 me away.
Fr years, I’ve been wanting t 3 ur huse, the place where my husband and I raised ur kids. But t me, this huse is much 4 just a building. In the frnt rm, there’s a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines, marking the 5 f my children’s grwth. Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date when they were 6 . Over the years, I’ve talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall behind when I mved, even thugh the 7 marks were made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing.
S ne day, while I was at wrk, my children 8 a prfessinal phtgrapher whse wrk is abut 9 the beautiful things in life, frm clear lakes and skies t diamnds and ball gwns. She came t ur huse and ver several hurs, tk phts f the hundreds f drawings, 10 and little grey fingerprints. Smehw, she managed t phtgraph all thse years f memries 11 . Afterwards, she put all the 12 tgether int ne image, transfrming them int a beautiful 13 f my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s 14 gift made its way t me — a lifesize pht f the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents the lifetime f all my family members, especially f my children’s lve and 15 .
17．A．helpsB．trublesC．cuntsD．imprves
18．A．sentB．blewC．gaveD．put
19．A．sellB．buildC．affrdD．return
20．A．less thanB．mre thanC．better thanD．wrse than
21．A．memryB．prgressC．influenceD．stry
22．A．describedB．tldC．fundD．measured
23．A．lastB．earlyC．unfrgettableD．bittersweet
24．A．fundB．becameC．hiredD．went
25．A．takingB．cveringC．enjyingD．recrding
26．A．sptsB．circlesC．printsD．lines
27．A．happilyB．frtunatelyC．eagerlyD．perfectly
28．A．fingerprintsB．marksC．phtsD．drawings
29．A．histryB．futureC．differenceD．experience
30．A．pwerfulB．encuragingC．wnderfulD．legal
31．55．A．grwthB．curageC．cmmitmentD．need
四、短文填空
32．Nw, I'd like t share what I ①________ (learn) thrugh Travelling Guide a few weeks ag.
Thusands f visitrs each year enjy Haleakala Natinal Park, ne f ②________mst unusual natinal parks in the United States, n the island f Maui. Ships stp at the island and buses take ③________ (grup) f visitrs t see the huge vlcan there. Visitrs als may take a walk in the rain frest ④________ (create) by the vlcan thusands f years ag.
The park ffers visitrs a sight f nature at ⑤________ majrities f peple never have the chance t take a lk. At the tp f Haleakala, ⑥________ (lk) dwn inside what is the mst active part f the vlcan, we can see that the vlcan has left thusands f different shapes f lava(熔岩) stne ever since. Hundreds f years ⑦________ rain and bright sun have cut lng paths in the stne. There are mainly tw stne areas. One big area seems ⑧________ (be) deep and dark red. The ⑨________ area seem almst yellw and green. It lks as if smene spilled (泼洒) many clrs f paint ver the huge areas. The lava stne areas are ⑩________ (clr) because the lava is rich in many kinds f minerals.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的国外朋友Tm明年要来中国留学。最近，他在来信中表达了对中国画的浓厚兴趣并想学中国画(Chinese painting)，想请你就“学习国画”这一主题给出建议。请你用英语回信，要点如下：
1.介绍中国画；
2.提出学习建议(例如：1.了解中国画的工具(brushes and ink);2.读有关中国画的书;3.参加中国画培训班学习绘画技巧等)；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．It was 1st January, the first day f the year and a hliday fr me. What luck! I decided t withdraw sme mney frm the bank. The bank persn, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, replied indifferently as usual t my plite “Happy New Year”. He ndded and I sat in frnt f him.
Minutes passed but he didn’t raise his head.
Then very hesitantly I put my frm and bklet in frnt f him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. After a few minutes he tk my frm and frm his cabinet he tk ut a very thick file, frm which he started filling in my details, I sat there wndering why we had cmputerized banking if we were still filling in frms and registers.
After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. The mment I said the wrds, I felt as if a bmb had fallen n him. He shuted, “Nthing is dne; it will take time!”
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched. The tea had turned almst cld while he was ding his wrk. Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne. We d nt even feel the need t thank them fr being there. He must be feeling s anxius that “Here cmes anther persn wh will push me fr ding his wrk first.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Thinking f this, I tld him, “Sir, yu please have yur tea. I am nt in a hurry.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What he said really tuched my heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“IVHO has ver 13-year experience wrking with respnsible and trusted wildlife cnservatin rganizatins, animal sanctuaries(保护区) and animal shelters arund the wrld. This means yu can vlunteer abrad with cnfidence, knwing that yur vlunteer wrk with animals and ther like-minded travelers will be rewarding and life-changing.( IVHQ有超过13年的与负责任的值得信赖的野生动物保护组织、动物保护区和动物收容所的工作经验。这意味着你可以自信地到国外做志愿者，知道你与动物有关的志愿者工作和与其他志同道合的旅行者一起工作将是有益的，改变生活的。)”可知，IVHQ可为人们提供优质的、有意义的志愿者项目。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, yu can jin ne f ur animal vlunteer wrk prjects in Suth America r Central America. Here yu'll be vlunteering in animal shelters and dg rescue centers, prviding supprt in feeding, caring fr, and playing with dmestic animals.(此外，你还可以加入我们在南美或中美洲的动物志愿者工作项目。在这里，你将在动物收容所和狗救援中心做志愿者，为喂养、照顾和与家畜一起玩耍提供支持)”可知，如果想去帮助一些小宠物，可选择去南美洲。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hw t get started”部分的“▲Pay the registratin fee t secure yur place and upgrade yur MyIVHO accunt.(支付注册费，以确保你的位置和升级你的MyIVHO帐户。)”可知,这个项目的一个要求是支付注册费用。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I sld my 10 speed bike, added that t the mney I had made ding yard wrk, and bught the Hnda fr $100 ….( 我卖掉了我的10速自行车，再加上我在院子里干活赚的钱，然后花了100美元买了这辆本田)”可知，作者在攒了100美元后得到了他的第一辆本田摩托车，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“I was always tall fr my age, s even at 14, the mtrbike was small fr me. I was like a trained circus( 马戏团) bear n it(就我的年龄来说，我是很高的，所以即使只有14岁，摩托车对我来说还是太小了。骑着它，我就像一只训练有素的马戏团熊)”可知，作者认为他的第一辆本田车对他来说骑起来是很容易的，故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have talked t s many peple wh said the Hnda CL90 was the first mtrbike they wned(我和很多人谈过，他们说本田CL90是他们拥有的第一辆摩托车)”可知，本田CL90的特别之处在于它是许多美国人拥有的第一辆摩托车。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者拥有第一辆本田CL90的经历，根据最后一段“Years later, I have a cllectin f classic (经典的) mtrbikes and cars, and a jb I lve that is related t lts f classic mtrbikes and cars. A little mtrbike was the push behind all f that(几年后，我收集了很多经典的摩托车和汽车，还有一份我喜欢的和很多经典摩托车和汽车相关的工作。一辆小型摩托车推动了这一切)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明他的第一辆本田对他来说意义重大，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线句上文“In the prcess, mther accidentally included half the salad ingredients (原料) frm a recipe (食谱) n the left side f the pen ckbk, and half the ingredients frm a different salad recipe n the ppsite page. Everyne enjyed the salad s much that she cntinue t serve it every year.(在这个过程中，妈妈不小心把菜谱上的一半沙拉食材放在了打开的食谱的左边，而把另一份沙拉食材的一半放在了另一页。每个人都非常喜欢这道沙拉，所以她每年都会继续提供这道沙拉)”可知，此处it指代上文提到的“错误的沙拉”。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Surprised t cnsider that his name wuld frever be cnnected with destructin, Alfred sught t leave a mre psitive fame t humanity. S he set a prize fr peple wh cntributed t wrld peace.(想到自己的名字将永远与毁灭联系在一起，阿尔弗雷德感到惊讶，他试图给人类留下更积极的名声。所以他设立了一个奖项给那些为世界和平做出贡献的人)”可知，他设置奖项是想让人们把他与和平联系起来。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu are willing t lk deeper and ask fr the bright, the prblem will disappear.(如果你愿意往深处看，向光明寻求，问题就会消失)”可知，当我们犯错误时，我们应该更深入地研究，从中找到更好的东西。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are yu s sure yur mistakes are just mistakes? Or culd they be building blcks t a success beynd any yu imagined?(你确定你的错误只是错误吗？或者它们会是你成功的基石吗？)”和最后一段的“If yu are willing t lk deeper and ask fr the bright, the prblem will disappear. Yu are left nly with the learning, and yu g frward n yur path.(如果你愿意往深处看，向光明寻求，问题就会消失。你只剩下学习，你在你的道路上前进)”可知，文章讲述你犯的错误有时候可以为成功舔砖加瓦，面对错误，我们理应深入了解，看到光明的一面，继续向前。因此推断，害怕犯错误的学生很可能喜欢读这篇文章。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A paddle shaped device was placed directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd, belw their injury. This implant cntained sixteen electrdes—cnductrs that electricity can pass thrugh. The researchers made sure the electrdes n the implant were lined up with the spinal crd nerves that cntrl the leg muscles. T begin with, the scientists cntrlled the implants frm a tablet cmputer. Just hurs after the implants were first used, all three men were taking steps,with supprt.”（一个桨状的装置被直接放置在受伤部位下方的脊髓下部。这种植入物包含16个电极——电可以通过的导体。研究人员确保植入物上的电极与控制腿部肌肉的脊髓神经对齐。 首先，科学家们通过平板电脑控制植入物。植入物首次使用几小时后，这三名男子就在支持下采取了措施。）可知，第二段主要介绍了植入物是如何使得患者走动的。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“In the past, scientists had sme success with similar implants in the lwer spine.”（过去，科学家曾成功地在脊柱下部植入类似的植入物。）及“This research is different. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant t send the walking messages as a set f electrical signals.”（这项研究是不同的。 患者的大脑并没有向腿部发送“行走”的信息。 相反，平板电脑会让植入体以一组电子信号的形式发送行走信息。）可知，作者通过说明新研究和以前的研究的不同来相互比较。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“T begin with, the scientists cntrlled the implants frm a tablet cmputer.”（首先，科学家们通过平板电脑控制植入物。）并结合根据划线词前文“The patient then uses the tablet t chse the pattern they want.”（然后患者使用平板电脑选择他们想要的图案。）及后文“and the muscles mve in the chsen way”（肌肉以选择的方式运动）可知，患者使用电脑来选择他们想要的活动模式，做选择时“激活”了植入物。trigger与activate同义。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The methd is very expensive and it requires difficult surgery. The patients can’t walk withut the AI system. But it is a vital step t imprve peple’s quality f life.”（这种方法非常昂贵，而且需要进行困难的手术。没有人工智能系统，病人就无法行走。 但这是提高人们生活质量的重要一步。）可知，作者指出了这种方法的不足之处，同时肯定它是提高人们生活质量的关键一步。由此推知，作者的态度是“客观的”。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤GFACB
解析：
①根据第1题所在段落的小标题Avid dark clrs and increase natural light.（避免深色，增加自然光。）以及空前的Chse light clr like cream and peach fr yur walls. （选择奶油色和桃红色的墙壁。）可知，本段主要内容是你的房间的色调应该是以浅色为主，这样能够构成一个更加令人放松的空间，所以G选项（选择奶油色和桃红色的墙壁。枕头、窗帘和装饰物也应该是浅色的。）和本段主题相关，故选G。
②根据第1题所在段落的小标题Avid dark clrs and increase natural light.（避免深色，增加自然光。）以及空前的Try t allw as much natural 1light as pssible t fall int the rm, thrugh the windw r the balcny dr.（尽量让自然光通过窗户或阳台门进入房间。）可知，F选项的sunlight和空前的light相呼应，且句意（阳光会照亮房间，使它看起来更令人愉快。）承接上文，和小标题内容吻合，故选F。
③根据第3题所在段落的小标题Lk fr furniture that uses wall space.（寻找一些装饰墙壁的家具。）以及空后的try hanging sme n ne wall and see the difference it makes.（试着把一些镜子挂在一面墙上，看看会有什么不同。）可知，A选项中的mirrrs和下文的sme相呼应，而且和段落标题中的furniture相符合，且语义（镜子也会给人留下空间印象。）承接上下文，故选A。
④根据第4题所在段落的小标题Find creative ways t stre yur stuff.（创造性地储存你的东西。）以及空前的Make full use f the built-in shelves and string capacities in the kitchen and bathrm.（充分利用厨房和浴室内的嵌入式架子和储存空间。）可知，本段主要讲要合理收纳个人的物品，故C选项（把不常用的物品放在床下的盒子里。）和标题内容相关，故选C。
⑤根据第5空后段落的内容可知，每周清理的时候，把旧的和不用的东西扔掉，减少不必要的电器，只保留重要的东西。可能为你增加了额外的空间，B选项（移除不整洁和不必要的电器。）能够概括本段的主要内容，故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意更重要”的人。A. helps帮助；B. trubles麻烦；C. cunts重要；D. imprves改善。结合上下文语境，作者不是那种认为送礼物“心意更重要”的人，短语it’s the thught that cunts意为“情意（或心意）更重要”。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物时，才让我深受感动。A. sent派；B. blew吹；C. gave给；D. put放。结合上文“That was until a cuple f weeks ag”可知孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，觉得送礼心意很重要，让作者深受感动，短语blw sb. away意为“使某人深受感动”，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是丈夫和我养育孩子的地方。A. sell出售；B. build创建；C. affrd买得起；D. return返回。结合后文“leaving that wall behind when I mved”可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. less than少于；B. mre than多于；不仅仅；C. better than好于；D. wrse than比……糟。结合下文“Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name”及作者对房子细节的描述可知，对作者来说，这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前室，有一面墙上有数百条铅笔线，标志着我孩子们成长的进展。A. memry记忆；B. prgress进展；C. influence影响；D. stry故事。根据下文“Every grwth stage is marked in grey”可知这些铅笔线记录了孩子们成长的进展。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个成长阶段都用灰色标记着每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。A. described描述；B. tld告诉；C. fund发现；D. measured测量。结合上文可知墙壁记录了孩子们的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当时测量的日期。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在谈论我是多么讨厌在搬家时留下那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. last最后的；B. last早的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据下文“made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing”可知最后的印记是在10年前作者的孩子们停止成长时做的。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄像师，她的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. fund发现；B. became成为；C. hired雇用；D. went走。结合下文“a prfessinal phtgrapher”可知孩子们雇用了一个专业摄像师。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄像师，她的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. taking拿走；B. cvering覆盖；C. enjying享受；D. recrding记录。根据下文“the beautiful things in life, frm clear lakes and skies t diamnds and ball gwns”可知摄像师的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们的房子，在之后的几个小时，拍了数百幅画、线条和小小的灰色指印的照片。A. spts斑点；B. circles圆圈；C. prints手印；D. lines线条。结合上文“there’s a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines”可知摄像师拍下了作者家里墙壁上的那些灰色线条。故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她成功地将那些年的记忆完美地拍了下来。A. happily快乐地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. eagerly急切地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“transfrming them int a beautiful 13 f my family”和“gift made its way t me”可知摄像师的工作做得很完美，成品作为礼物送给了作者，故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张影像，把它们变成了我家的美好历史。A. fingerprints指印；B. marks标记；C. phts照片；D. drawings图画。根据上文孩子们请摄像师来家里拍照可知此处指将所有的照片合成了一张影像。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张影像，把它们变成了我家的美好历史。A. histry历史；B. future未来；C. difference不同；D. experience经验。结合上文房子里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长可知，这张照片成了作者家庭的历史。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的好礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线和指纹照片，代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. pwerful强有力的；B. encuraging鼓舞人心的；C. wnderful很棒的；D. legal合法的。结合下文“the lifetime f all my family members, especially f my children’s lve”可知作者认为这份礼物非常棒，故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的好礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线和指纹照片，代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. grwth成长；B. curage勇气；C. cmmitment承诺；D. need需要。根据第二段中“my children’s grwth”可知家里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长，因此照片也代表了孩子们的爱和成长。故选A。
32．答案：learned/learnt；the；grups；created；which；lking；f；t be；ther；clrful
解析：
①考查时态。句意：现在，我想分享几周前我通过旅游指南学到的东西。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ag可知,该空谓语动词应用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
②考查冠词。One f+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一",这里应用形容词的最高级修饰natinal parks。故填the。
③考查名词的数。根据上文中的"Thusands f visitrs"可知游客很多,且grup是可数名词,这里表示“成群的游客”,故用grup 的复数形式，grups f成群的，固定搭配。故填grups。
④考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词take，且前后没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰rainfrest,且 rainfrest与动词create在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用过去分词created作后置定语。故填created。
⑤考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句中的“The park ffers visitrs a sight f nature”是主句,"at lk"是定语从句,空格处在定语从句中做at 的宾语,代
指a sight f nature，所以空处需用which引导定语从句。故填which
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词see ，且前后句之间没有连词，所以这里应用非谓语动词做状语，lk与主句的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词lking作状语。故填lking。
⑦考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词f，f 用于mnth、year等名词后表示某状态或活动持续的时长。故填f。
⑧考查非谓语动词。seem t d sth.为固定用法,意为“似乎是,仿佛”。故填t be。
⑨考点代词。根据前一句One big area…和The 9 area可知，空处需用代词ther，ne…the ther…一个……另一个……，固定搭配。故填ther。
⑩考查形容词。该空作表语,说明主语的性质、状态,故应用形容词。clrful表示“色彩丰富的”，符合题意。故填clrful。
33．答案：
Dear Tm,
I am glad t hear that yu have great interest in Chinese painting. I’m writing t share sme tips n learning it.
Chinese painting, an imprtant part f ur traditinal art, is abut hw t express yur understandings f beauty with brushes and ink. I strngly recmmend that yu shuld read the bks abut Chinese painting n the bk list attached t my letter, thrugh which yu’ll get a glimpse f this unique art. Additinally, it is a wise chice t attend sme ptinal curses during yur stay in ur schl. Thus yu will surely acquire sme basic painting techniques.
Sincerely hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Wish yu have a gd time while staying in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Thinking f this, I tld him, “Sir, yu please have yur tea. I am nt in a hurry.” This gentleman, wh had wrked in the bank fr s many years, suddenly lked up at me and fr the first time we had eye cntact-he had never made eye cntact earlier. I saw a different persn there. He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; yu are nt in a hurry but smebdy else will cme wh will be in a hurry.”
What he said really tuched my heart. I felt that all this time I thught f him as a rbt, smene wh was there fr my cnvenience, but tday I suddenly felt a strange bnd with him. I prmised t be mre friendly with peple wh help me with my wrk and be thankful that they are there fr me. In ur life, we need t put urselves in ther peple’s shes t imagine their thughts. In this way, we can understand thers better.
一、阅读理解
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C．It can prvide high-quality vlunteer prjects.
D．It has mre vlunteer prjects at hme than it des abrad
2．Which is a suitable destinatin fr participants wanting t help little pet animals?
A．Prtugal.B．Suth America.C．Sri Lanka.D．Nrth America.
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D．Applying fr a prject ne week in advance.
When I was 14, tw years befre I was ld enugh t get a driver's license, I saw an advertisement (广告) fr a 1969 Hnda CL90 mtrbike. My mther was strict, and I knew if I asked, she wuld say n. I just had t d it. I sld my 10 speed bike, added that t the mney I had made ding yard wrk, and bught the Hnda fr $100 in Seaside, Califrnia, near where I grew up.
I kept the mtrbike hidden frm my parents. If the bike brke, I had t knw hw t fix it n my wn. That 90cc Hnda engine was as simple as an engine culd be, and I learned what ges n inside it.
I was always tall fr my age, s even at 14, the mtrbike was small fr me. I was like a trained circus( 马戏团) bear n it. The mtrbike nly went 38 miles per hur, but I fund that, if I changed the frnt sprcket(链轮), I culd get it t 46.
I wuld thrw my leg ver that thing and just ride, and I als learned hw the wrld went arund. That mtrbike brught everything fr me.
The mtrbike is imprtant fr anther reasn. Lng befre Hnda cars appeared in the U.S., Hnda mtrbikes were everywhere. These mtrbikes intrduced the Hnda brand ( 品牌) t America. I have talked t s many peple wh said the Hnda CL90 was the first mtrbike they wned.
Years later, I have a cllectin f classic (经典的) mtrbikes and cars, and a jb I lve that is related t lts f classic mtrbikes and cars. A little mtrbike was the push behind all f that.
4．The authr gt his first Hnda after ．
A．he had saved $100B．he gt his driver's license
C．his parents sld his ld bikeD．his mther agreed t buy ne fr him
5．What des the authr think f his first Hnda?
A．It was very quick.B．It was t expensive.
C．It was very easy fr him t ride.D．It was hard t repair n his wn.
6．What is s special abut the Hnda CL90?
A．Its size is perfect fr a 14yearld.
B．It was the first mtrbike Hnda made.
C．Its engine is simpler than ther mtrbikes' engines.
D．It was the first mtrbike that many Americans wned.
7．Why des the authr write this text?
A．T intrduce Hnda mtrbikes.
B．T talk abut his favrite hbby.
C．T shw his first Hnda means a lt t him.
D．T explain why he is skilled in riding mtrbikes.
Are yu s sure yur mistakes are just mistakes? Or culd they be building blcks t a success beynd any yu imagined?
When my friend Drthy ges hme t visit her family each Thanksgiving, her mther serves the traditinal “mistake salad”. The dish was brn many years ag. Drthy explains, when mther was using a ckbk t make a salad. In the prcess, mther accidentally included half the salad ingredients (原料) frm a recipe (食谱) n the left side f the pen ckbk, and half the ingredients frm a different salad recipe n the ppsite page. Everyne enjyed the salad s much that she cntinue t serve it every year. S it was really nt a mistake at all.
Then there was the fellw named Alfred, wh invented dynamite (炸药). When Alfred’s brther died, the city newspaper cnfused the tw and printed an abituary (讣告) saying that the dead’s mst ntable act was the creatin f bmbs. Surprised t cnsider that his name wuld frever be cnnected with destructin, Alfred sught t leave a mre psitive fame t humanity. S he set a prize fr peple wh cntributed t wrld peace. Nw the Nbel Prize, established by Alfred Nbel, is the mst respected award in the wrld.
Everything is part f smething bigger, and mistakes are n exceptin. In his brilliant bk Illusins, Richard Bach explains that every prblem cmes t yu with a gift. If yu fcus nly n what went wrng, yu miss the gift. If yu are willing t lk deeper and ask fr the bright, the prblem will disappear. Yu are left nly with the learning, and yu g frward n yur path.
8．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A．the ckbk
B．the “mistake salad”
C．the recipe
D．the ingredient
9．Why did Alfred Nbel set an award fr thse wh made great cntributins t the wrld peace?
A．Because his brther was dead in an explsin
B．Because he wanted peple t cnnect him with peace
C．Because he wanted t make the wrld a better place
D．Because he wanted t shw ff his frtune
10．What shuld we d when we make a mistake accrding t the passage?
A．We shuld crrect the mistake as sn as pssible
B．We shuld find ut what causes the mistake and fix it timely
C．We shuld lk deeper and find smething better frm it
D．We shuld find the slutins frm the bk called Illusins
11．Wh will mst prbably like t read this passage?
A．A ck wh is gd at making salad
B．A persn wh wants t have a reputatin
C．A student wh is afraid f making mistakes
D．A writer wh is a gd friend f Richard Bach
Nw scientists in Lausanne, Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability t walk again. Each f the three men had damaged their spinal crds (脊髓) in mtrcycle accidents and culdn’t mve their legs.
T help them walk again, the men had surgery. A paddle shaped device was placed directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd, belw their injury. This implant (植入物) cntained sixteen electrdes—cnductrs that electricity can pass thrugh. The researchers made sure the electrdes n the implant were lined up with the spinal crd nerves that cntrl the leg muscles (肌肉). T begin with, the scientists cntrlled the implants frm a tablet cmputer. Just hurs after the implants were first used, all three men were taking steps,with supprt.
In the past, scientists had sme success with similar implants in the lwer spine. Sme patients have even trained themselves ver mnths t be able t walk. This research is different. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant t send the walking messages as a set f electrical signals.
The researchers used cmputers t create patterns f mvement—like taking a step—that wuld wrk well with each patient. The patient then uses the tablet t chse the pattern they want. That triggers the implant, and the muscles mve in the chsen way. Over time, the men were able t walk entirely n their wn, using a special walker with buttns t excite each leg. One f the men has walked fr half a kilmeter n his wn with the walker.
The methd is very expensive and it requires difficult surgery. The patients can’t walk withut the AI system. But it is a vital step t imprve peple’s quality f life. The scientists hpe that in the future they will engineer persnalized spinal crd implants t allw many paralyzed peple t walk again in just hurs.
12．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．Hw spinal crd nerves wrked.
B．Why an peratin was perfrmed.
C．Hw the implants let the men walk.
D．Why electrdes were precisely arranged.
13．Hw des the authr cmpare the new research with the previus nes?
A．By telling their differences.
B．By stating the study prcess.
C．By explaining their similarities.
D．By analyzing the study purpse.
14．What des the underlined wrd “triggers” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A．Changes.B．Activates.C．Imprves.D．Shakes.
15．What is the authr’s attitude twards the methd?
A．Objective.B．Tlerant.C．Cntent.D．Dubtful.
二、七选五
16．After a tiring day, yur bedrm, a cmfrtable and inviting space, shuld be ne place where yu can finally relax. If the space seems t limited, yu can try ut these tips t make it lk larger.
1.Avid dark clrs and increase natural light.
In a small rm, walls and decratin that are dark can make the area seem even smaller. Chse light clr like cream and peach fr yur walls. ①________ Try t allw as much natural 1light as pssible t fall int the rm, thrugh the windw r the balcny dr. ②________
2.Lk fr furniture that uses wall space.
Chsing furniture that fits int a crner r which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase grund space in yur rm. ③________ -----try hanging sme n ne wall and see the difference it makes.
3.Find creative ways t stre yur stuff.
Make full use f the built in shelves and string capacities in the kitchen and bathrm. ④________Yu can als lk fr multi-functin furniture: a cffee table with drawers, r a ft stl with interir strage.
4. ⑤________
When ding weekly clean ups, thrw ut yur ld and unused bjects and keep nly the essential items in view. Yu can als cut back n the unnecessary appliances. Mve the table fan ut int the living rm during winter. If yur bedrm is already small, dn’t bring in a TV. If yu already have ne, try mving it ut and see if it gains yu extra space.
A．Mirrrs als create an impressin f space.
B．Remve untidy and unnecessary appliances.
C．Stre rarely used items in a bx under yur bed.
D．Purchase the pssible less furniture fr yur rm.
E．Bright sunlight can kill sme bacteria in yur bedrm.
F．Sunlight will brighten the rm and make it seem mre cheerful.
G．Pillws, curtain cvers, and decrative items shuld als be light in clr.
三、完形填空（15空）
I have received many gifts in my life. I’ve never been the kind f persn t say “it’s the thught that 1 ” when it cmes t gifts. That was until a cuple f weeks ag, when my kids gave me a present that 2 me away.
Fr years, I’ve been wanting t 3 ur huse, the place where my husband and I raised ur kids. But t me, this huse is much 4 just a building. In the frnt rm, there’s a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines, marking the 5 f my children’s grwth. Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date when they were 6 . Over the years, I’ve talked abut hw much I wuld hate leaving that wall behind when I mved, even thugh the 7 marks were made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing.
S ne day, while I was at wrk, my children 8 a prfessinal phtgrapher whse wrk is abut 9 the beautiful things in life, frm clear lakes and skies t diamnds and ball gwns. She came t ur huse and ver several hurs, tk phts f the hundreds f drawings, 10 and little grey fingerprints. Smehw, she managed t phtgraph all thse years f memries 11 . Afterwards, she put all the 12 tgether int ne image, transfrming them int a beautiful 13 f my family.
Three weeks later, my children’s 14 gift made its way t me — a lifesize pht f the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents the lifetime f all my family members, especially f my children’s lve and 15 .
17．A．helpsB．trublesC．cuntsD．imprves
18．A．sentB．blewC．gaveD．put
19．A．sellB．buildC．affrdD．return
20．A．less thanB．mre thanC．better thanD．wrse than
21．A．memryB．prgressC．influenceD．stry
22．A．describedB．tldC．fundD．measured
23．A．lastB．earlyC．unfrgettableD．bittersweet
24．A．fundB．becameC．hiredD．went
25．A．takingB．cveringC．enjyingD．recrding
26．A．sptsB．circlesC．printsD．lines
27．A．happilyB．frtunatelyC．eagerlyD．perfectly
28．A．fingerprintsB．marksC．phtsD．drawings
29．A．histryB．futureC．differenceD．experience
30．A．pwerfulB．encuragingC．wnderfulD．legal
31．55．A．grwthB．curageC．cmmitmentD．need
四、短文填空
32．Nw, I'd like t share what I ①________ (learn) thrugh Travelling Guide a few weeks ag.
Thusands f visitrs each year enjy Haleakala Natinal Park, ne f ②________mst unusual natinal parks in the United States, n the island f Maui. Ships stp at the island and buses take ③________ (grup) f visitrs t see the huge vlcan there. Visitrs als may take a walk in the rain frest ④________ (create) by the vlcan thusands f years ag.
The park ffers visitrs a sight f nature at ⑤________ majrities f peple never have the chance t take a lk. At the tp f Haleakala, ⑥________ (lk) dwn inside what is the mst active part f the vlcan, we can see that the vlcan has left thusands f different shapes f lava(熔岩) stne ever since. Hundreds f years ⑦________ rain and bright sun have cut lng paths in the stne. There are mainly tw stne areas. One big area seems ⑧________ (be) deep and dark red. The ⑨________ area seem almst yellw and green. It lks as if smene spilled (泼洒) many clrs f paint ver the huge areas. The lava stne areas are ⑩________ (clr) because the lava is rich in many kinds f minerals.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的国外朋友Tm明年要来中国留学。最近，他在来信中表达了对中国画的浓厚兴趣并想学中国画(Chinese painting)，想请你就“学习国画”这一主题给出建议。请你用英语回信，要点如下：
1.介绍中国画；
2.提出学习建议(例如：1.了解中国画的工具(brushes and ink);2.读有关中国画的书;3.参加中国画培训班学习绘画技巧等)；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．It was 1st January, the first day f the year and a hliday fr me. What luck! I decided t withdraw sme mney frm the bank. The bank persn, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, replied indifferently as usual t my plite “Happy New Year”. He ndded and I sat in frnt f him.
Minutes passed but he didn’t raise his head.
Then very hesitantly I put my frm and bklet in frnt f him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. After a few minutes he tk my frm and frm his cabinet he tk ut a very thick file, frm which he started filling in my details, I sat there wndering why we had cmputerized banking if we were still filling in frms and registers.
After waiting fr a few mre minutes, in which I shwed all signs f being impatient, I asked him if my wrk was dne. The mment I said the wrds, I felt as if a bmb had fallen n him. He shuted, “Nthing is dne; it will take time!”
Just then I saw his mrning cup f tea which had been lying there fr the last ten minutes, untuched. The tea had turned almst cld while he was ding his wrk. Suddenly I felt what this man, wh had been wrking at this cunter fr the last Gd-knws-hw-many years, must be feeling when custmers like me cme wh are always in a hurry t get their wrk dne. We d nt even feel the need t thank them fr being there. He must be feeling s anxius that “Here cmes anther persn wh will push me fr ding his wrk first.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Thinking f this, I tld him, “Sir, yu please have yur tea. I am nt in a hurry.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What he said really tuched my heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“IVHO has ver 13-year experience wrking with respnsible and trusted wildlife cnservatin rganizatins, animal sanctuaries(保护区) and animal shelters arund the wrld. This means yu can vlunteer abrad with cnfidence, knwing that yur vlunteer wrk with animals and ther like-minded travelers will be rewarding and life-changing.( IVHQ有超过13年的与负责任的值得信赖的野生动物保护组织、动物保护区和动物收容所的工作经验。这意味着你可以自信地到国外做志愿者，知道你与动物有关的志愿者工作和与其他志同道合的旅行者一起工作将是有益的，改变生活的。)”可知，IVHQ可为人们提供优质的、有意义的志愿者项目。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, yu can jin ne f ur animal vlunteer wrk prjects in Suth America r Central America. Here yu'll be vlunteering in animal shelters and dg rescue centers, prviding supprt in feeding, caring fr, and playing with dmestic animals.(此外，你还可以加入我们在南美或中美洲的动物志愿者工作项目。在这里，你将在动物收容所和狗救援中心做志愿者，为喂养、照顾和与家畜一起玩耍提供支持)”可知，如果想去帮助一些小宠物，可选择去南美洲。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hw t get started”部分的“▲Pay the registratin fee t secure yur place and upgrade yur MyIVHO accunt.(支付注册费，以确保你的位置和升级你的MyIVHO帐户。)”可知,这个项目的一个要求是支付注册费用。故选A。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I sld my 10 speed bike, added that t the mney I had made ding yard wrk, and bught the Hnda fr $100 ….( 我卖掉了我的10速自行车，再加上我在院子里干活赚的钱，然后花了100美元买了这辆本田)”可知，作者在攒了100美元后得到了他的第一辆本田摩托车，故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“I was always tall fr my age, s even at 14, the mtrbike was small fr me. I was like a trained circus( 马戏团) bear n it(就我的年龄来说，我是很高的，所以即使只有14岁，摩托车对我来说还是太小了。骑着它，我就像一只训练有素的马戏团熊)”可知，作者认为他的第一辆本田车对他来说骑起来是很容易的，故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I have talked t s many peple wh said the Hnda CL90 was the first mtrbike they wned(我和很多人谈过，他们说本田CL90是他们拥有的第一辆摩托车)”可知，本田CL90的特别之处在于它是许多美国人拥有的第一辆摩托车。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了作者拥有第一辆本田CL90的经历，根据最后一段“Years later, I have a cllectin f classic (经典的) mtrbikes and cars, and a jb I lve that is related t lts f classic mtrbikes and cars. A little mtrbike was the push behind all f that(几年后，我收集了很多经典的摩托车和汽车，还有一份我喜欢的和很多经典摩托车和汽车相关的工作。一辆小型摩托车推动了这一切)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了表明他的第一辆本田对他来说意义重大，故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线句上文“In the prcess, mther accidentally included half the salad ingredients (原料) frm a recipe (食谱) n the left side f the pen ckbk, and half the ingredients frm a different salad recipe n the ppsite page. Everyne enjyed the salad s much that she cntinue t serve it every year.(在这个过程中，妈妈不小心把菜谱上的一半沙拉食材放在了打开的食谱的左边，而把另一份沙拉食材的一半放在了另一页。每个人都非常喜欢这道沙拉，所以她每年都会继续提供这道沙拉)”可知，此处it指代上文提到的“错误的沙拉”。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Surprised t cnsider that his name wuld frever be cnnected with destructin, Alfred sught t leave a mre psitive fame t humanity. S he set a prize fr peple wh cntributed t wrld peace.(想到自己的名字将永远与毁灭联系在一起，阿尔弗雷德感到惊讶，他试图给人类留下更积极的名声。所以他设立了一个奖项给那些为世界和平做出贡献的人)”可知，他设置奖项是想让人们把他与和平联系起来。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu are willing t lk deeper and ask fr the bright, the prblem will disappear.(如果你愿意往深处看，向光明寻求，问题就会消失)”可知，当我们犯错误时，我们应该更深入地研究，从中找到更好的东西。故选C。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Are yu s sure yur mistakes are just mistakes? Or culd they be building blcks t a success beynd any yu imagined?(你确定你的错误只是错误吗？或者它们会是你成功的基石吗？)”和最后一段的“If yu are willing t lk deeper and ask fr the bright, the prblem will disappear. Yu are left nly with the learning, and yu g frward n yur path.(如果你愿意往深处看，向光明寻求，问题就会消失。你只剩下学习，你在你的道路上前进)”可知，文章讲述你犯的错误有时候可以为成功舔砖加瓦，面对错误，我们理应深入了解，看到光明的一面，继续向前。因此推断，害怕犯错误的学生很可能喜欢读这篇文章。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“A paddle shaped device was placed directly n the lwer part f their spinal crd, belw their injury. This implant cntained sixteen electrdes—cnductrs that electricity can pass thrugh. The researchers made sure the electrdes n the implant were lined up with the spinal crd nerves that cntrl the leg muscles. T begin with, the scientists cntrlled the implants frm a tablet cmputer. Just hurs after the implants were first used, all three men were taking steps,with supprt.”（一个桨状的装置被直接放置在受伤部位下方的脊髓下部。这种植入物包含16个电极——电可以通过的导体。研究人员确保植入物上的电极与控制腿部肌肉的脊髓神经对齐。 首先，科学家们通过平板电脑控制植入物。植入物首次使用几小时后，这三名男子就在支持下采取了措施。）可知，第二段主要介绍了植入物是如何使得患者走动的。故选C项。
13．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“In the past, scientists had sme success with similar implants in the lwer spine.”（过去，科学家曾成功地在脊柱下部植入类似的植入物。）及“This research is different. The patients’ brains aren’t sending “walking” messages t their legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant t send the walking messages as a set f electrical signals.”（这项研究是不同的。 患者的大脑并没有向腿部发送“行走”的信息。 相反，平板电脑会让植入体以一组电子信号的形式发送行走信息。）可知，作者通过说明新研究和以前的研究的不同来相互比较。故选A项。
14．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“T begin with, the scientists cntrlled the implants frm a tablet cmputer.”（首先，科学家们通过平板电脑控制植入物。）并结合根据划线词前文“The patient then uses the tablet t chse the pattern they want.”（然后患者使用平板电脑选择他们想要的图案。）及后文“and the muscles mve in the chsen way”（肌肉以选择的方式运动）可知，患者使用电脑来选择他们想要的活动模式，做选择时“激活”了植入物。trigger与activate同义。故选B项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The methd is very expensive and it requires difficult surgery. The patients can’t walk withut the AI system. But it is a vital step t imprve peple’s quality f life.”（这种方法非常昂贵，而且需要进行困难的手术。没有人工智能系统，病人就无法行走。 但这是提高人们生活质量的重要一步。）可知，作者指出了这种方法的不足之处，同时肯定它是提高人们生活质量的关键一步。由此推知，作者的态度是“客观的”。故选A项。
16．答案：①-⑤GFACB
解析：
①根据第1题所在段落的小标题Avid dark clrs and increase natural light.（避免深色，增加自然光。）以及空前的Chse light clr like cream and peach fr yur walls. （选择奶油色和桃红色的墙壁。）可知，本段主要内容是你的房间的色调应该是以浅色为主，这样能够构成一个更加令人放松的空间，所以G选项（选择奶油色和桃红色的墙壁。枕头、窗帘和装饰物也应该是浅色的。）和本段主题相关，故选G。
②根据第1题所在段落的小标题Avid dark clrs and increase natural light.（避免深色，增加自然光。）以及空前的Try t allw as much natural 1light as pssible t fall int the rm, thrugh the windw r the balcny dr.（尽量让自然光通过窗户或阳台门进入房间。）可知，F选项的sunlight和空前的light相呼应，且句意（阳光会照亮房间，使它看起来更令人愉快。）承接上文，和小标题内容吻合，故选F。
③根据第3题所在段落的小标题Lk fr furniture that uses wall space.（寻找一些装饰墙壁的家具。）以及空后的try hanging sme n ne wall and see the difference it makes.（试着把一些镜子挂在一面墙上，看看会有什么不同。）可知，A选项中的mirrrs和下文的sme相呼应，而且和段落标题中的furniture相符合，且语义（镜子也会给人留下空间印象。）承接上下文，故选A。
④根据第4题所在段落的小标题Find creative ways t stre yur stuff.（创造性地储存你的东西。）以及空前的Make full use f the built-in shelves and string capacities in the kitchen and bathrm.（充分利用厨房和浴室内的嵌入式架子和储存空间。）可知，本段主要讲要合理收纳个人的物品，故C选项（把不常用的物品放在床下的盒子里。）和标题内容相关，故选C。
⑤根据第5空后段落的内容可知，每周清理的时候，把旧的和不用的东西扔掉，减少不必要的电器，只保留重要的东西。可能为你增加了额外的空间，B选项（移除不整洁和不必要的电器。）能够概括本段的主要内容，故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意更重要”的人。A. helps帮助；B. trubles麻烦；C. cunts重要；D. imprves改善。结合上下文语境，作者不是那种认为送礼物“心意更重要”的人，短语it’s the thught that cunts意为“情意（或心意）更重要”。故选C。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物时，才让我深受感动。A. sent派；B. blew吹；C. gave给；D. put放。结合上文“That was until a cuple f weeks ag”可知孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，觉得送礼心意很重要，让作者深受感动，短语blw sb. away意为“使某人深受感动”，故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是丈夫和我养育孩子的地方。A. sell出售；B. build创建；C. affrd买得起；D. return返回。结合后文“leaving that wall behind when I mved”可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. less than少于；B. mre than多于；不仅仅；C. better than好于；D. wrse than比……糟。结合下文“Every grwth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name”及作者对房子细节的描述可知，对作者来说，这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前室，有一面墙上有数百条铅笔线，标志着我孩子们成长的进展。A. memry记忆；B. prgress进展；C. influence影响；D. stry故事。根据下文“Every grwth stage is marked in grey”可知这些铅笔线记录了孩子们成长的进展。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个成长阶段都用灰色标记着每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的日期。A. described描述；B. tld告诉；C. fund发现；D. measured测量。结合上文可知墙壁记录了孩子们的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当时测量的日期。故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在谈论我是多么讨厌在搬家时留下那堵墙，尽管最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子停止生长时留下的。A. last最后的；B. last早的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. bittersweet苦乐参半的。根据下文“made 10 years ag when my kids stpped grwing”可知最后的印记是在10年前作者的孩子们停止成长时做的。故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄像师，她的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. fund发现；B. became成为；C. hired雇用；D. went走。结合下文“a prfessinal phtgrapher”可知孩子们雇用了一个专业摄像师。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的摄像师，她的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. taking拿走；B. cvering覆盖；C. enjying享受；D. recrding记录。根据下文“the beautiful things in life, frm clear lakes and skies t diamnds and ball gwns”可知摄像师的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们的房子，在之后的几个小时，拍了数百幅画、线条和小小的灰色指印的照片。A. spts斑点；B. circles圆圈；C. prints手印；D. lines线条。结合上文“there’s a wall that has hundreds f pencil lines”可知摄像师拍下了作者家里墙壁上的那些灰色线条。故选D。
27．答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，她成功地将那些年的记忆完美地拍了下来。A. happily快乐地；B. frtunately幸运地；C. eagerly急切地；D. perfectly完美地。根据下文“transfrming them int a beautiful 13 f my family”和“gift made its way t me”可知摄像师的工作做得很完美，成品作为礼物送给了作者，故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张影像，把它们变成了我家的美好历史。A. fingerprints指印；B. marks标记；C. phts照片；D. drawings图画。根据上文孩子们请摄像师来家里拍照可知此处指将所有的照片合成了一张影像。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张影像，把它们变成了我家的美好历史。A. histry历史；B. future未来；C. difference不同；D. experience经验。结合上文房子里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长可知，这张照片成了作者家庭的历史。故选A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的好礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线和指纹照片，代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. pwerful强有力的；B. encuraging鼓舞人心的；C. wnderful很棒的；D. legal合法的。结合下文“the lifetime f all my family members, especially f my children’s lve”可知作者认为这份礼物非常棒，故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们的好礼物——一张真人大小的铅笔线和指纹照片，代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. grwth成长；B. curage勇气；C. cmmitment承诺；D. need需要。根据第二段中“my children’s grwth”可知家里的痕迹记录了孩子们的成长，因此照片也代表了孩子们的爱和成长。故选A。
32．答案：learned/learnt；the；grups；created；which；lking；f；t be；ther；clrful
解析：
①考查时态。句意：现在，我想分享几周前我通过旅游指南学到的东西。根据本句中的时间状语“a few weeks ag可知,该空谓语动词应用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。
②考查冠词。One f+ the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，此处表示“美国最不同寻常的国家公园之一",这里应用形容词的最高级修饰natinal parks。故填the。
③考查名词的数。根据上文中的"Thusands f visitrs"可知游客很多,且grup是可数名词,这里表示“成群的游客”,故用grup 的复数形式，grups f成群的，固定搭配。故填grups。
④考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词take，且前后没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰rainfrest,且 rainfrest与动词create在逻辑上是动宾关系，所以用过去分词created作后置定语。故填created。
⑤考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句中的“The park ffers visitrs a sight f nature”是主句,"at lk"是定语从句,空格处在定语从句中做at 的宾语,代
指a sight f nature，所以空处需用which引导定语从句。故填which
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词see ，且前后句之间没有连词，所以这里应用非谓语动词做状语，lk与主句的主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词lking作状语。故填lking。
⑦考查介词。分析句子结构可知，空处需用介词f，f 用于mnth、year等名词后表示某状态或活动持续的时长。故填f。
⑧考查非谓语动词。seem t d sth.为固定用法,意为“似乎是,仿佛”。故填t be。
⑨考点代词。根据前一句One big area…和The 9 area可知，空处需用代词ther，ne…the ther…一个……另一个……，固定搭配。故填ther。
⑩考查形容词。该空作表语,说明主语的性质、状态,故应用形容词。clrful表示“色彩丰富的”，符合题意。故填clrful。
33．答案：
Dear Tm,
I am glad t hear that yu have great interest in Chinese painting. I’m writing t share sme tips n learning it.
Chinese painting, an imprtant part f ur traditinal art, is abut hw t express yur understandings f beauty with brushes and ink. I strngly recmmend that yu shuld read the bks abut Chinese painting n the bk list attached t my letter, thrugh which yu’ll get a glimpse f this unique art. Additinally, it is a wise chice t attend sme ptinal curses during yur stay in ur schl. Thus yu will surely acquire sme basic painting techniques.
Sincerely hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Wish yu have a gd time while staying in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
Thinking f this, I tld him, “Sir, yu please have yur tea. I am nt in a hurry.” This gentleman, wh had wrked in the bank fr s many years, suddenly lked up at me and fr the first time we had eye cntact-he had never made eye cntact earlier. I saw a different persn there. He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; yu are nt in a hurry but smebdy else will cme wh will be in a hurry.”
What he said really tuched my heart. I felt that all this time I thught f him as a rbt, smene wh was there fr my cnvenience, but tday I suddenly felt a strange bnd with him. I prmised t be mre friendly with peple wh help me with my wrk and be thankful that they are there fr me. In ur life, we need t put urselves in ther peple’s shes t imagine their thughts. In this way, we can understand thers better.
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