江西省吉安市吉州区部分学校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省吉安市吉州区部分学校联考2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Yur cllege essay shuld cnvince admissin fficers, in less than ten minutes, that yu wuld be a gd match fr their clleges. At the mst basic level, the essay demnstrates yur cmmunicatin and writing skills. In additin, the essay allws admissin fficers t discver mre abut yu as a persn — a side f yu nt reflected in statistics like grades and Schlastic Assessment Test (SAT) scres.
Hw the essay is evaluated
•Did yu address the questin asked?
•Is yur writing mechanically sund? Is yur writing style cmfrtable? Can yu cnstruct a gd sentence? Can yu put tgether a cgent paragraph?
•Can yu discuss a theme? Is yur argument lgical? Did yu begin and end the essay with sme finesse?
•D yu write with style, nuance and creativity — and in a distinctive vice?
Chsing a tpic
While there are n inherently bad essay tpics, be careful abut the fllwing subjects:
•Winning r lsing the big game
•Death f a pet
•Friendship prblems
•Anything that suggests that yu dn't see the future beynd high schl.
•Simple slutins t wrld prblems.
•Remember t answer the questin!
Plishing the essay
•Craft an interesting pening sentence t hk the reader. If it's dull, the reader will be bred.
•Be things abut yurself withut being cnfessinal.
•Beware f trying t impress admissin fficers with what yu think they want t hear.
•Dn't be afraid t use yur imaginatin r t be uncnventinal.
•Have a teacher, parent r friend read yur secnd draft. Ask them: Is it interesting? Des it sund like me? Was it fun t read?
Navigatinal hazards
The little details aren't the mst imprtant part f the essay, but yu dn't want the admissin cmmittee t think yu're a careless writer.
•Always prfread befre prducing the final draft. If yu are tired f the essay, let smene else prf it. Check fr spelling errrs; spellcheck wn't catch everything!
•Dn't plagiarize: admissin fficers have read widely and have sphisticated ways f checking cntent.
•Dn't get verwhelmed abut cmpsing yur essay — write what yu feel, d it yu'll make a great impressin!
1．Accrding t the passage, students are expected t .
A．include all details f academic reprts
B．ffer slutins t cmplex wrld issues
C．describe schl experiences f friendships
D．shw their cmmunicatin and writing ability
2．Which f the fllwing makes a great cllege essay?
A．T create an appealing pening.
B．T skip the little unimprtant details.
C．T duble check the final draft by yurself.
D．T be careful enugh with what yu really feel.
3．Where can yu mst prbably read this passage?
A．Academic jurnal.B．Newspaper clumn.
C．Teen magazine. D．University website.
Earthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The il and gas industry has frcefully used the technique knwn as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) t destry sub-surface rck and liberate the il and gas hiding there. But the prcess results in large amunts f chemical-filled waste water. Hrizntal drilling (水平钻孔) fr il can als prduce large amunt f natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it int deep wells.
On Mnday, the US Gelgical Survey published fr the first time an earthquake disaster map cvering bth natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a reprt shw that parts f the central United States nw face a grund-shaking disaster equal t the famusly unstable terrain (不稳定地形) f Califrnia.
Sme 7 millin peple live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list f places at highest risk f man-made earthquakes includes Oklahma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Clrad, New Mexic, Ohi and Alabama. Mst f these earthquakes are relatively small, in the range f magnitude (震级) 3, but sme have been mre pwerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahma that was cnnected t waste water filling.
Scientists said they d nt knw if there is an upper limit n the magnitude f man-made earthquakes; this is an area f active research. Oklahma has had prehistric earthquakes as pwerful as magnitude 7.
It's nt immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, r even whether it will surprise anyne in the areas f newly suppsed danger. In Oklahma, fr example, the natural rate f earthquakes is nly ne r tw a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and hrizntal drilling, with the waste water filling, became cmmn in the last ten years.
4．What kind f human activities can cause earthquakes?
A．The man-made prduced waste water in the factries.
B．The prcess f digging deep wells in thse pr areas.
C．The advanced techniques used t deal with waste water.
D.The il r gas industry's wrk cnnected with the earth.
5．What des the underlined wrd “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Man-made.B．Reduced.
C．Newly-built.D．Cntrlled.
6．Hw much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?
A．It's been said as small as magnitude 3.
B．It has been said as high as magnitude 7.
C．It's being studied withut a final cnclusin.
D．It has risen by an average f magnitude 5. 6.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing Nw
B．7 Millin Americans at Risk f Man-Made Earthquakes
C．Time fr Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Wrking Practice
D．Mre Often Earthquakes as Pwerful as Magnitude 7 in America
Elephants are truly incredible animals. August 12 is Wrld Elephant Day which means t help save elephants. What d yu knw abut elephants? Here are sme facts yu may nt knw.
We knw that elephants are large. But d yu knw that elephants ften avid eating a type f acacia tree (金合欢树)? Because it is hme t ants and an elephant desn’t want t get the ants inside its trunk. Its trunk is full f sensitive nerve endings.
Female elephants live in grups f abut 15 elephants. The ldest in the grup is the leader. She nt nly decides when and where they mve but als determines when they rest all the year. Male elephants leave the female grups between the age f 12 and 15. But they aren’t lners. They live in all-male grups.
Asian elephants dn’t run. Running requires lifting all fur feet at nce. But elephants filmed in Thailand always keep at least tw n the grund at all times.
Elephants have passed the mirrr test. They recgnize themselves in a mirrr. Accrding t tests, great apes, and dlphins als have this ability.
Elephants can get sunburned s they take care t prtect themselves. “Elephants will thrw sand n their backs and n their heads t keep them frm getting sunburned and t keep bugs ff, ” said Tny Barthel, wrking at the Smithsnian’s Natinal Z. Hw d elephants prtect their yung? Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will guard the little nes as they sleep.
Sme farmers in Kenya prtect their fields frm elephants by lining the brders with beehives (蜂箱). Nt nly are their crps saved, but the farmers als get mre frm the hney.
8．Wrld Elephant Day is designed t ________.
A．shw sme facts abut elephants
B．intrduce Asian elephants’ features
C．tell peple sme animals are in danger
D．call n peple t prtect elephants
9．Why are elephants nt willing t eat acacia trees?
A．Because elephants are sensitive t acacia trees.
B．Because acacia trees are t tall t reach.
C．Because elephants’ trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.
D．Because fruit n the acacia trees are hard t eat.
10．What d we infer abut male elephants?
A．They decide when and where their grups mve.
B．They live with female elephants at an early age.
C．Their ldest male elephant is chsen as their leader.
D．They can run faster than female elephants.
11．Hw d elephants prtect their yung kids?
A．Guard kids when kids sleep.
B．Put sme sand n kids’ heads.
C．Pat kids’ backs frm time t time.
D．Use their trunks t keep bugs ff.
A few years ag, Adina Lichtman was handing ut sandwiches n the streets f New Yrk City t help peple experiencing hmelessness. One man, grateful fr the sandwich, apprached her and ffered a surprising idea.
“It’s great that yu’re giving ut sandwiches,” he said, “but ne thing we really need is scks, especially as winter appraches.”
“Here I was, sandwiches in hand, thinking I knew the best way t help peple,” Lichtman said. “It was a pwerful lessn, and I wanted t put it int actin.”
She began that night, with a simple step: ging dr-t-dr n the flr f her drmitry (宿舍) at New Yrk University, asking her classmates if they culd each just dnate (捐赠) just ne pair f their wn scks t smene experiencing hmelessness. She gt 40 pairs f scks in a single night, frm a single flr. The next mrning she pened her dr t find a lt f scks that ther peple had dnated.
That mrning fficially kicked ff Knck Knck, Give a Sck (KKGS), a new nnprfit (非营利的) rganizatin that has nw prvided ver 350,000 pairs f scks t the hmeless acrss America. T date, ver 50 clleges and high schls acrss the US have jined KKGS ver the years.
“While many peple dnate clthing, 9 ut f every 10 clthing dnrs have never dnated scks. On tp f that, peple wh are trying t dnate scks ften find it difficult t dnate used scks,” she says. “KKGS is ne f the nly rganizatins that cllects used scks. We have vlunteers kncking n drs f their classmates in schl, f their wrkmates at wrk, and even f their neighbrs.”
But, whether yu’re 26 r 62, yu dn’t need t wait t rganize yur wn sck drive, cllect scks, r even wash and clean sme f yur wn t dnate t yur lcal shelter (收容所), r smene in need wh yu meet n the street.
12．Hw did the hmeless man’s wrds affect Lichtman?
A．They caused her t start KKGS.
B．They pushed her t g t cllege.
C．They encuraged her t huse the hmeless.
D．They made her cntinue t give ut sandwiches.
13．Hw did Lichtman’s classmates react t her request fr dnatin?
A．Sme refused it plitely.B．They strngly supprted it.
C．Sme felt quite surprised by it.D．They cnsidered it unreasnable.
14．In what way is KKGS special?
A．It has earned a lt f mney frm students.B．It emplys cllege students as vlunteers.
C．It prvides scks fr thse in need.D．It was set up by the gvernment.
15．What advice des the authr ffer t peple?
A．Take actin in small ways.B．Start yur wn rganizatin.
C．Make dnatins frm an early age.D．Find creative ways t help peple.
二、七选五
16．Why d yu run? Different peple have different reasns. Whatever yur reasn is, there’s ne thing we can be sure f: Running is much better injury-free. In his bk, Dr. Jrdan Metzl’s Running Strng, Metzl has the perfect suggestins fr enjying yur running withut lsing yur well-being (健康). Here are five must-fllw rules fr injury-free running:
Train fr yur level f fitness and yur gals.
Dn’t run mre miles than yur bdy can deal with. If yu run fr fitness and yur gal is abut 30 minutes a day, that’s cl. But if yu are just starting ut, ①______
Wear the right shes fr yur feet.
Yu will hear lts f pinins abut whether running shes really help prevent injury and whether yu shuld even wear them. ②______ And sme f yu may need a little added assistance frm inserts (鞋垫).
③______
Be hnest abut hw much sleep yu need and stick t it. The cl runner is the ne wh wins the race. Sleep will get yu there.
Fuel (提供能量) yur bdy right fr running and recvery.
④______ And after a wrkut r race, yu need t deliver nutrients t all the bdy rebuilders in yur muscles, s they can d their jb and get yu back int tip-tp shape fr yur run tmrrw.
Pay attentin t pain.
When pain changes the way yu run, stp running. ⑤______ And use dynamic rest (动态休息) t stay in shape until yu are back n yur running feet.
A．Get seven t eight hurs f sleep every night.
B．Try t find ut what is ging n and treat the pain.
C．yu need t get there slwly.
D．Running shuld be seen as fun rather than pain.
E．It is because f the health benefits, including lwering yur risk f disease.
F．The right running shes can help crrect ft-mvement prblems that lead t injury.
G．A gd pre-run meal plan is ne that keeps yu stepping strng.
三、完形填空（15空）
In Eric Carle’s bk, the hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫) eventually becmes a beautiful butterfly. It can enjy a rather 1 rle -- ne that’s mre varied and less stressful. I see butterflies as a symbl fr 2 . Fr humans, hwever, it’s nt easy t make that 3 . It can feel scary t leave the 4 things behind. And there are 5 invlved in mving t new settings and taking n different challenges.
Fr me 6 my jb meant that my pay drpped significantly. I accepted sme training and invested time in netwrking. It was scary but exciting because I was 7 my career. Like a butterfly, I started t dip in and ut f new things. I wasn’t sure 8 at grund level anymre. I had a much wider viewpint. As the next phase f my career began, I was full f 9 t run prjects f my wn. Suddenly I was wrking in an exciting industry. The new envirnment 10 me. I culd make full use f my experiences and strengths. But smetimes 11 making changes is als a chice; it can cause thers t make chices fr yu, ften nt t yur 12 .
In my experience, if yu spend yur life 13 a butterfly, it’s pretty hard t catch it. Instead, if yu g t places where there is a gd chance that yur talents are 14 with that situatin and yu just sit there, a butterfly will 15 cme and sit n yur shulder.
17．A．imprtantB．nrmalC．strangeD．different
18．A．independenceB．strengthC．ppularityD．separatin
19．A．mdelB．replyC．changeD．preparatin
20．A．familiarB．attractiveC．usefulD．impressive
21．A．wishesB．risksC．skillsD．excuses
22．A．taking upB．ging afterC．giving upD．lking int
23．A．reshapingB．ruiningC．abandningD．bserving
24．A．taughtB．criticizedC．disturbedD．trapped
25．A．guiltB．stressC．energyD．supprt
26．A．appealed tB．ccurred tC．annyedD．cheated
27．A．recmmendingB．regrettingC．avidingD．intending
28．A．intelligenceB．advantageC．creditD．guidance
29．A．chasingB．savingC．watchingD．training
30．A．discnnectedB．cmparedC．cnsistentD．mixed
31．A．likelyB．hardlyC．temprarilyD．seriusly
四、短文填空
32．Beijing’s new Daxing Internatinal Airprt is ①______ (fficial) pen fr business.
It’s abslutely massive, ②______ (cver) the size f apprximately 140 ftball fields—the terminal(航站楼)building alne is 700,000 square metres. The eye-catching airprt terminal actually lks a little like smething ut f a sci-fi film with ③______ (it) spider-like shape.
Passengers can find the restaurants, shps and airprt security in the central part f the airprt, while each “arm” f the airprt will lead ④______ the barding gates and the eight runways.
The inside parts f it ⑤______ (be) just as impressive as the airprt’s unexpected shape, with high ceilings and swirling-type(漩涡型) architectural features thrughut.
It ⑥______ (estimate) that the airprt will be hsting 72 millin passengers annually by 2025, ⑦______ in fact it’s been designed ⑧______ (hld) nearly 100 millin passengers, s there’s plenty f pprtunity f expansin dwn the line. The airprt’s main cnstructin includes extra features such as air traffic cntrl ⑨______ (facility) and a high-speed railway.
The huge airprt is being integrated int the city’s existing transprt links thrugh a series f expressways t help make passengers’ jurneys a little easier t. It is ⑩______ wrld’s largest integrated transprtatin center.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike通过社交媒体获知你校举行了“南山登顶”一项活动，写信向你了解相关情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.时间地点;
2.活动过程;
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pete Richards’ shp had cme dwn t him frm his grandfather. In the little frnt windw, gld rings, silver earrings, necklaces and ther beautiful jewelries were displayed.
On a sunny winter afternn, a little girl was standing befre the windw, her frehead against the glass, studying each treasure, as if she were lking fr smething quite special. Finally she straightened up with a satisfied smile and entered the stre. Behind the cunter std Pete himself, a man nt mre than 30.
“Mister, wuld yu please shw me that blue necklace in the windw?” the little girl asked eagerly. “It’s just perfect,” she said, entirely t herself.
Pet elf ted ut the necklace. “Are yu buying it fr smene?” Pete asked.
“It is fr my sister. She takes care f me. Yu see, this will be the first Christmas since Mther died. I’ve been lking fr the mst wnderful present fr my sister. Will yu wrap it up pretty fr me, please?”
“Hw much mney d yu have?” asked Pete.
The little girl pured ut a handful f pennies n the cunter and explained, “I emptied my bank.”
Pete lked at her thughtfully. Then he carefully drew back the necklace. The price tag(标签)was visible t him but nt her. Hw culd he tell her? “Just a minute,” he said, and turned twards the back f the stre. Here placed the price tag with a new ne. Over his shulder he called, “What’s yur name?”
“Jean Grace.”
When Pete turned t where Jean Grace waited, a package lay in his hand, wrapped in blue paper and tied with a red ribbn.“Here yu are,” he said. She smiled happily at him ver her shulder ass her an ut f the dr.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Jean gt hme, she gave the gift t her sister.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The tw sisters went back t the stre t return the necklace.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：根据第一段At the mst basic level, the essay demnstrates yur cmmunicatin and writing skils.(翻译:在最基本的层面上，这篇文章展示了你的沟通和写作技巧。)可知，在该篇论文中期待学生们展示沟通和写作技能。因此，答案选D项。
2．答案：A
解析：根据Plishing the essay部分Craft an interesting pening sentence t hk the reader. lf it's dull the reader will be bred.(翻译:写一个有趣的开场白来吸引读者。如果内容乏味，读者就会感到无聊。)可知，写一个有趣的开场白来吸引读者，不会让读者感到无聊。这是一篇好的论文。因此，答案选A项。
3．答案：C
解析：根据第一段In additin, the essay allws admissin fficers t discver mre abut yu as a persn-a side f yu nt reflected in statistics like grades and Schlastic Assessment Test (SAT) scres. (翻译:此外，这篇文章还能让招生官更多地了解你这个人-一你没有在成绩和学术评估考试(SAT)分数等统计数据中反映出来的一面。)可知，文章针对提升和完善大学论文提出了相关建议，通过该篇论文展示了没有在SAT(美国高考)分数等统计数据中反映出来的学生的另外一面，因此本文主要是针对即将考入大学的青少年们提出的完善大学论文写作的建议，由此推断文章出自青少年杂志。因此，答案选C项。
4．答案：D
解析：根据第一段中"The il and gas industry has frcefully used the technique knwn as
hydraulic fracturing(水力压裂法)t destry subsurface rck and liberate the il and gas hiding there,But the prcess resuls in large amunts f chemical-filled waste water. Hriznta
drilling(水平钻孔)fr il can als prduce largea munt f natural, unwanted salt water .Their dustry deals with this waste water by pumping it int deep wells"(翻译:石油和天然气业已经强制使用水力压裂技术来破坏地下岩石并释放隐藏在那里的石油和天然气。但这一过程会产生大量充满化学物质的废水。石油水平钻井也会产生大量天然的、不需要的盐水。该行业处理这些废水是通过将它们泵入深井。)可知，石油和天然气行业的两种开采方法会导致一些人为的地震。因此，答案选D项。
5．答案：A
解析：根据画线词上文"published fr the first time anearthquake disaster map cvering"(翻译:第一次出版了地震灾害地图。)可知，这是一张发布了的地震分布图，而句中的"bth natural and induced' quakes"是地图的分布类型，已知natural quakes指的是自然发生的地震，由此可知"induced"指的是与"natural"相反的地震，也就是"人为引起的地震"，或者由外因引起的地震。结合选项A.Newly-built.新建的;B.Man-made.人为造成的;C.Reduced.减少了;D.Cntrled.控制。故选A项。
6．答案：C
解析：根据第四段"Scientists said they d nt knw it here is an upper limit n the magnitude f man-made earthquakes.(翻译:科学家说，他们不知道人为地震的震级是否有上限。)可知，科学家们称他们还不知道人为地震是否有上限震级。因此，答案选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：本文围绕着一项研究报告展开，该报告强调的是美国石油和天然气的做法是产生人为地震的直接原因，而这些人为地震让美国700万人口面临危险B选项:700万美国人面临人为地震的危险，符合题意。因此，答案选B项。
8．答案：D
解析：根据第一段中"August 12 is Wrld Elephant Day which means t help save elephants"(翻译:812日是世界大象日，意思是帮助拯救大象。)可知，Wrld Elephant Day的目的是呼吁人们保护大象。因此，答案选D项。
9．答案：C
解析：根据第二段中"But did yu knw that elephants ften avid eating a type f acacia tree because it is hme t ants and an elephant desn't want t get the ants inside its trunk. ltstrunk is full f sensitive nerve endings."(翻译:但你知道大象通常避免吃一种金合欢树吗?因为这种树是蚂蚁的家，大象不想让蚂蚁进入它的鼻子。它的鼻子充满了敏感的神经末梢。)可知，大象不愿意吃金合欢树是因为它们不想让蚂蚁进入它们的鼻子，以免伤害到敏感的神经末梢。
因此，答案选C项。
10．答案：B
解析：根据第三段中"Male elephants leave the femalegrups between the age f 12 and 15."(翻译:雄性大象一般在12到15岁时离开雌性大象团体。)可推知雄性大象在年幼时(也就是12岁-15岁之前)是与雌性群体共同生活的。因此，答案选B项。
11．答案：A
解析：根据第六段中"Adult elephants will put them insand and then they will guard the little nes asthey sleep."(翻译:成年大象会把它们放在沙子里!然后它们会在小象睡觉时守护着它们。)可知，大象会把幼像放在沙子里，并在它们睡觉时守护它们。因此，答案选A项。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“It was a pwerful lessn ,and I wanted t put it int actin.( 这是一个强有力的教训，我想把它付诸行动。)”可知，流浪汉的话给了她启示将“赠送袜子”这个想法付诸行动，且根据后文“That mrning fficially kicked ff Knck Knck, Give a Sck(KKGS),a new nnprfit rganizatin that has nw prvided ver 350.000 pairs f scks t thse less acrss America.(那天早上正式开始的“Knck Knck, Give a Sck”一个新的非营利组织，已经提供了超过350000双袜子在美国无家可归者。)”可知，她的付诸行动应是指创立的这个非盈利组织:Knck Knck，Givea Sck。故选A项
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“She gt 40 pairs f scks in a single night, frm a single flr The next mrning she pened her dr t finda lt f scks that ther peple had dnated.(她一晚上就从一层楼里得到了40双袜子。第二天早上，她打开门发现了很多别人捐赠的袜子。)”可知，很多同学都捐出了袜子，她的同学给予了她大力的支持。故选B项。
14．答案：C
解析：无
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章末尾内容“But, whether yu're26 r 62,yu dn't need t wait t rganize yur wn sck drive, cllect scks, r even was hand clean sme f yur wn t dnate t yur lcal shelter, r smene in need wh yu meet n the street.(但是，无论你是26岁还是62岁，你都不需要等着组织自己的袜子募捐活动，收集袜子，甚至自己洗干净一些捐给当地的避难所，或者在街上遇到需要帮助的人。)”可知，在作者看来无论年龄大小，无需等待，从募捐袜子这样的小事开始帮助别人。选项4.Take actin in small ways.( 从小事做起。)贴合作者末尾内容的主旨升华建议。故选A项。
16．答案：CFAGB
解析：①.C细节理解题。根据下文'If yu run fr fitness and yur gal is 30minutes a day，that's cl如果你是为了健身而跑步，并且你的目标是每天30分钟，那很酷"，可知此处应填"不要跑超过你身体所能承受的距离"，故选C，
②.F细节理解题，根据前文"Yu will hear lts f pinins abut whether running shes really help prevent injury and whether yu shuld even wear them你会听到很多关于跑鞋是否真的有助于预防受伤以及你是否应该穿跑鞋的观点”。可知此处应填"正确的跑鞋可以帮助纠正导致受伤的脚部运动问题"，故选F.
③.A细节理解题，根据下文"Be hnest abut hw much sleep yu need and stick t it诚实地告诉自己需要多少睡眠，并坚持下去”。可知此处应填"每晚保证7～8小时的睡眠”。故选A.
④.G推理判断题。根据下文"And after wrkut r race, yu need t deliver nutrients(营养物)t all the bdy rebuilders in yur muscles,8 they can d their jb and get yu back int perfect shape fr yur run tmrrw，在锻炼或比赛之后，你需要给你肌肉里所有的身体重塑者提供营养，这样他们就能完成他们的工作，让你恢复到完美的状态，为明天的跑步做好准备:"，可知此处应填"一个好的跑步前的饮食计划能让你保持强健"，故选G.
⑤.B推理判断题，根据前文"When pain changes the way yu run, stp running当疼痛改变了你跑步的方式，停止跑步"，可知此处应填"试着找出发生了什么并治疗它"，故选B.
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它可以享受一个完全不同的角色一个更多样化、压力更小的角色。Aimprtant 重要的;B.nral正常的;C.strange 奇怪的:D.difierent 不同的。根据下文“Isee butterfies as a.It can feel scary t leave thesymbl fr2.Fr humans, hwever, it's nt easy t make that4things behind. And there are5invlved in mving t new setings and taking n different challenges.”可知，上下文是转折的关系，人类的改变会让人类感到害怕，所以蝴蝶的变化是跟人类不一样的。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我把蝴蝶看作是力量的象征。A.independence 独立; B.strength 力量;C.ppularit受欢迎;D.separatin 分开。根据上文“In Eric Carle's bk, the hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫)eventually becme.a beautiful butterfly. It can enjy a ratherlrle .. ne that's mre varied and less stressful.”可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶是一种能量和勇气的体现。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，对人类来说，做出那样的改变是不容易的。A.mdel模特;B.reply回应:C.change 改变;D.preparatin 准备。根据上文“Im Eric Carle's bk, the hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫) event us all becmes a beautiful butterfly.”可知，这里是指毛毛虫变成蝴蝶的改变。故选C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:离开熟悉的东西会感觉到很害怕。A.familiar熟悉的;B.attractive 有吸引力的C.useful有用的;D.impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“It can feel scary”可知，能让人类感到害怕的应该是离开了熟悉的东西和环境。故选A。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外，搬到新环境和接受不同的挑战也存在风险。A.wishes希望:B.nisks 冒险C.skills 技巧;D.excuses 借口。根据上文“It can feel scary”和下文“invlved in mving t new settings and taking n different challenges”可知,搬到新环境和接受不同的挑战让人感到害怕,所以它应该也存在风险。
故选 B。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:对我来说,放弃现在的工作就意味着我的薪水大幅下降。A.takingup占据:B. gingaftcer 追求;C.giving up 放弃; D.lking int 研究。根据下文“meant that my pay drpped significantly”可知,应该是放弃工作会意味着作者的薪水大幅下降。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:那很吓人但是却很令人兴奋，因为我正在重塑我的职业。A.reshaping重塑:Bruining 毁坏:C.abandning 遗弃:D.bserving观察。根据上文“Frme_6my jb meant that my pay drpped significantly. I accepted sme training and invested time in netwrking.”可知，作者放弃工作并且接受训练，投入时间在新的领域，所以是在重塑他的职业。故选A。
24．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不确定是否还被困在地面上。A.taught教;B.criticized批评;C.disturbed打扰:D.tapped困住。根据下文“a grundlevel”可知，作者不确定的是他自己是否还在底层挣扎。故选D.
25．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着我职业生涯的下一个阶段的开始，我充满了能量来管理自己的项目。A.guil罪恶;B. stress压力;C.energy精力:D. supprt支持,根据上文“[had a much wider viewpint. As the next phasefmy career began”可知，作者的职业生涯进入了一个新的阶段，所以他应该是充满精力。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:新的环境吸引着我。A.appealedt吸引;B.ccuredt想起;C.annye使烦恼;D.cheated 欺骗。根据上文“Suddenly I was wrking in an exciting industry.”可知，作者认为他在个令人兴奋的行业工作，所以新的工作环境应该是很吸引他。故选A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是有时候，避免做出改变也是一种选择;它可以导致其他人为你做出选择，通常不是你的优势。A.recmmending推荐:B.regreting遗憾:C.aviding避免;D.intending 打算。根据上文“But”可知，上下文是转折的关系，上文提到作者自己做出的改变，所以下文应该是提到一些人不愿意做出改变。故选C。
28．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第】题详解。A.imntelligence 智慧:B.advantage优势;C.credit学分:D.guidance指导。根据上文“it can cause thers t make chices fr yu”可知，别人一般不是真正地了解你，所以他们为你做出的改变一般情况下都不会是你的优势。故选B。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:根据我的经验，如果你花费一生的时间去追赶一只蝴蝶，那是相当困难的。Achasing追逐:B.saving 挽救:C. watching 观察:D.training 训练。根据下文“it's pretty hard t catch it.”可知，这里指去追赶蝴蝶。故选 A。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:相反，如果你去的地方正好是你的才能与那种情况保持一致，而你只是坐在那里，一只蝴蝶可能会飞过来，坐在你的肩膀上。A.discnnected断开;B.cmpared对比;C.cnsistent 一致的;D.mixed 混合。根据上文“Instead”可知，上下文是转折的关系，上文提到一直在后面追赶蝴蝶很难抓到它，所以下文应该是去到有蝴蝶的地方，那么这就与一个人的优势很一致了。故选C
31．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析,句意:见第14 题详解。A. likely 可能:B.hardly几乎不:C.temprarily 暂时地:D.seriush严重地。根据上文“if yu g t places where there is a gd chance that yur talents are_14with that situatin”可知，一个人在一个能发挥他的优势的地方，蝴蝶自然而然就会落在他的肩膀上。故选A。
32．答案：① fficially② cvering③ its④ t⑤ are⑥ is estimated⑦ but⑧ t hld⑨facilities⑩ the
解析：①fficially根据句子结构，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was fficially pened.
②cvering此处描述的是一种状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填cvers.
③its引人注目的机场航站楼实际上看起来有点像科幻电影中的东西，它的形状像蜘蛛。
④t此处表示方向，应使用介词t。故填t lead.
⑤are此处描述的是一种状态，应使用一般现在时的主动语态。故填are.
⑥is estimated此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is estimated.
⑦but此处表示选择关系，应使用连词r。故填r.
⑧t hld此处表示目的，应使用不定式t hld。故填t hld.
⑨facilities此处需要名词复数形式来表示“设施”故填facilities.
⑩the它是世界上最大的综合交通中心。
33．答案：
Dear Mike，
In respnse t yur inquiry abut the Trail-walker Activity held by my schl, I’m writing t share with yu sme details.
As scheduled, the annual event was launched last Saturday. Each participant set ut frm the schl gate at 6 am and then climbed up Muntain Nan, cvering abut 10 kilmeters. Challenging as it was due t the unexpected rain, we all gave full play t ur willpwer. Nt nly did the event relieve ur pressure frm study, but it strengthened ur willpwer.
Hw abut yur schl life? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：高分句型-:Each participant set ut frm the schl gate at6am and then climbed up Muntain Nan, cvering abut 10 kilmeters.译文:每位参与者早上6点从学校大门出发，然后爬上南山，行程约10公里。分析:这句话使用了现在分词短语cvering abut10kilmeters作状语。
高分句型二:Nt nly did the event relieve ur pressure frm student ,but it strengthened ur Will pwer译文:这次活动不仅减轻了我们的学习压力，而且增强了我们的意志力。分析:这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
34．答案：When Jean gt hme, she gave the gift t her sister. Jean’s sister was surprised at the gift. The blue necklace was s beautiful, and it might cst a lt. But she knew that Jean had never had mre than a few pennies. Hw culd she pay fr it? She carefully held the necklace and lked clsely at the price tag. It read “csts: lve”. Her heart was tuched gently by the simple wrds. “Where did yu get it?” she asked. Jean tld her the address f the stre. And she packed the necklace back again and said, “Let’s g!”
The tw sisters went back t the stre t return the necklace. Jean’s sister put the package n the cunter and asked, “Did this cme frm yur shp?” Pete raised his eyes t hers and answered sftly, “Yes, it did.” Jean’s sister said it cst mre than Jean affrded s they culdn’t keep it. Pete insisted that the necklace be kept by the sisters and said, “She paid the highest price anyne can ever pay. She gave all she had.
解析：这是一篇记叙文。故事以人物为线索展开。皮特开着一家由祖父传下来的店铺。有一天一个小女孩来店里，看上了一条蓝色项链，这是她给姐姐挑选的礼物。原来，妈妈去世后一直是姐姐照顾她，这将是妈妈去世后的第一个圣诞节。虽然小女孩拿出了银行的所有存款，这远不够买下这条项链。善良的皮特悄悄换掉了价格标签，把项链卖给了这位叫吉恩的小女孩。
高分包型-:But she knew that Jean had never had mre than a few pennies.翻译:但她知道，琼从来没有超过几个便士。本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二:Pete insisted that the necklace be kept by the sisters and said, "She paid the highest price anyne can ever pay.翻译:皮特坚持要这对姐妹保留这条项链，并说:"她付出了任何人都能付出的最高代价。
本句运用了that引导的宾语从句，insist后跟that引导的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气:(shuld+)动词原形，以及price后跟省略了that的限制性定语从句anyne can ever pay.