江西省吉安市青原区双校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江西省吉安市青原区双校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Hw t Use a Mdern Public Library
Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? If s, yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better. It’s been years since they were dusty little rms with bks. They have transfrmed themselves int places where yu can develp yur lve f knwledge, meet interesting peple, r find ut hw t start a business.
Check ut a bk. While libraries still lan ut (出借) bks, yu’ll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu’re lking fr, thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries. Via such netwrks, libraries share their bks with each ther thrugh the use f delivery vehicles. Once the bk yu’ve requested is delivered t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.
Check ut ther items. The library is nw a multimedia zne, laded with infrmatin in many frmats (载体形式). Yu can brrw mvies n DVDs, music n CDs, and ppular magazines. Sme libraries even lan ut tys and games. If a ppular magazine yu want isn’t ffered and the library keeps a list f such requests, they may bring it in when enugh interest is shwn.
Jin targeted reading grups. Libraries will ften hld reading-grup sessins aimed at varius age grups. Perhaps yu’d like t learn a language r imprve yur English. The library may spnsr a language grup yu culd jin. If yu have difficulties reading, ask abut special reading pprtunities. Yur library might be able t accmmdate yu. And yu might find it relaxing t bring yur small kid t a half-hur Stry Time while yu sit quietly in a crner with a gd bk.
Start a business using the help f yur lcal library. If yu want t have a business f yur wn, yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it. In library bks and cmputers, yu can find infrmatin n starting a business. Many libraries will help yu with lcally supplied infrmatin abut business management shared thrugh chambers f cmmerce (商会) and gvernment agencies, and they will ffer printing, faxing and database services yu need.
1．Public libraries cnnected by a cperative netwrk benefit readers by______.
A. sharing their bks n the Internet
B. giving access t nline reading at a library branch
C. sending a needed bk t a library branch nearby
D. making the checkut prcedures diverse
2．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid t a half-hur Stry Time allws ______.
A. the kid t learn a new languageB. the parent t enjy quiet reading
C. the kid t vercme reading difficultiesD. the parent t meet their prgram spnsr
3．What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T pint ut the imprtance f public libraries.
B. T encurage peple t wrk in public libraries.
C. T intrduce the imprved services f public libraries.
D. T call fr the mdernizatin f public library systems.
A new study suggests classic paintings by well-knwn artists Jseph Mallrd William Turner and Claude Mnet may have been influenced by air pllutin during the Industrial Revlutin.
The study, published in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences by authrs frm Harvard University and Srbnne University, analyzed 60 il paintings by Turner frm 1796 t 1850 and 38 paintings by Mnet frm 1864 t 1901.
Scientists dn't knw exactly hw plluted the cities were during that time fr lack f data. Hwever, researchers say examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin.
In particular, researchers say changes in lcal sulfur dixide (二氧化硫) emissins frm burning cal may explain changes in the clur cntrast and intensity f Tumer's, Mnet's, and thers' wrks, even after taking the artistic trends and subject matter f the time int accunt.
Scientists successfully measured painters' representatin f nature, fcusing n differences in lcal weather patterns which influenced clur in wrks painted in different parts f Eurpe. Paintings dne in Britain generally feature a paler blue sky than ther wrks in ther parts f the cntinent. Generally, artists can histrically accurately represent their envirnment, s Turner and Mnet were chsen because they are famus fr their landscape and cityscape paintings and als because they were active during the Industrial Revlutin, when air pllutin grew at a rate never seen befre.
Additinally, researchers say that as the air in Lndn and Paris became mre plluted, the cities wuld appear hazier t the eyes as well as in phtgraphs. By cmparing the paintings f Turer and Mnet t pictures frm the era, they were able t determine the artists were at least partly influenced by the change in emissins.
4．Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A.By referring t relevant histrical recrds.
B.By cmparing the paintings f Turner and Mnet.
C.By relating the paintings t the air cnditins then.
D.By analyzing the data during the Industrial Revlutin.
5．What did the researchers find in the wrks f Turner and Mnet?
A.Air pllutin at that time.B.Change in subject matter.
C.Scial trends f the perid.D.Develpment f phtgraphy.
6．What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A.Eurpean artists preferred landscape paintings.
B.Scientists fcused n studying weather patterns.
C.Turner and Mnet intended t present pllutin.
D.Britain suffered frm air pllutin mst in Eurpe.
7．What is the purpse f the text?
A.T infrm peple f a new discvery.
B.T instruct peple t appreciate paintings.
C.T intrduce the Industrial Revlutin.
D.T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
Archaelgists(考古学家)have discvered at least 58 shipwrecks(沉船)filled with ancient bjects near the islands f Furni in the Aegean Sea between Greece and Turkey. The discvery is believed t be the largest cllectin f shipwrecks ever fund in the Mediterranean. They gathered there ver a lng time perid, frm time f ancient Greece t the 20th century. But mst f the ships are frm the time f the Greek, Rman and Byzantine civilizatins.
Peter Campbell is leading the underwater research f the wrecks fr the RPM Nautical Fundatin, a grup that studies ancient bjects. He said, "The excitement is difficult t describe. I mean, it was just unbelievable. We knew that we had cme acrss smething that was ging t change the histry bks. "
The internatinal team began the underwater study in 2015. They fund 22 shipwrecks that year. That number has climbed t 58 with the latest discvery. The team believes there are even mre secrets lying n the seabed belw.
Campbell called it "ne f the tp archaelgical discveries f the century". He tld Reuters, "We nw have a new stry t tell f a trading rad that cnnected the ancient Mediterranean. "
The wrecks and their cntents shw ships carrying gds frm nearby areas like the Black Sea, Greece, Turkey, Armenia and Italy. Other gds cme frm places farther away such as Spain, Sicily, Cyprus, Egypt, the Middle East and Nrth Africa.
The team has raised mre than 300 ancient bjects frm the shipwrecks, including many tall jars(广口瓶)with tw ears used by ancient Greek and Rman peple t carry liquid.
Campbell said, "Thse jars are used mainly fr transprting liquids and semi-liquids in the past, s the gds it wuld be transprting were mstly wine, il, fish sauces, perhaps hney." He added that fish sauce frm the Black Sea area was rare and precius in ancient times.
8．Hw did Peter Campbell feel abut the discvery f the shipwrecks?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Cnfused.D. Terrified.
9．Hw many shipwrecks were fund near the islands f Furni after 2015?
A. 22.B. 36.C. 58.D. 300.
10．Which f the fllwing might be very expensive in the ancient times?
A. Oil.B. Wine.C. Hney.D. Fish sauce.
11．What is the best title fr the text?
A. Seabed Secrets Attracted the Archaelgists
B. New Ancient Civilizatins Were Discvered
C. Ancient Shipwrecks Tell Stries f Trade Rads
D. Mre Shipwrecks Exist in the Mediterranean
The Rman Clsseum was built almst tw thusand years ag. Despite its age and a 14th century earthquake that kncked dwn the suth side, mst f the 150-sme ft building is still standing. Scientists and engineers have lng suspected a key t the building’s durability (使用年限) is the use f a specific Rman cncrete. But exactly hw this slid cncrete has cntributed t the architecture’s strength has been a mystery t researchers acrss the glbe.
A team f researchers recently discvered a ptential answer t why these ancient Rman buildings have been able t weather the test f time while many mdern cncrete structures seem t fall apart after a few decades. The answer is self-healing cncrete.
The material has three cmpnents: limestne (石灰石), vlcanic material and water. What the researchers fund was that the self-healing feature might be simply caused by chemistry accidentally. The limestne in the cncrete is likely the secret.
When the ancient Rmans made mrtar (灰浆), they heated up the lime t turn it int a substance called “quicklime”. And, because they intrduced water t the quicklime during mixing, the heat it prduced set up a chemical fundatin that culd strengthen the cncrete later. When tiny cracks start t frm later, the quicklime stps them frm becming bigger. When it rains, the lime reacts with the water t recmbine as varius frms f calcium carbnate (碳酸钙), quickly filling the crack r reacting with the vlcanic ash t “heal” the material.
Fr materials scientist Ainissa Ramirez, this new understanding f ancient Rman cncrete is a welcme discvery. “This is ne way that the material can be mre envirnmentally friendly,” says Ramirez. “It’s srt f like a message in a bttle. The Rmans made the material. We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials — and then, yu knw, in turn, be better prtectrs f ur envirnment.”
12．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. The secret f Rman cncrete has been revealed.
B. The Rman Clsseum was built in the 14th century.
C. The whle Rman Clsseum survived the earthquake.
D. Rman cncrete is essential t the architecture’s strength.
13．What des the underlined wrd “weather” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Take.B. Stand.C. Avid.D. Fail.
14．What d we knw abut the self-healing prcess?
A. The lime itself culd fill the crack later.
B. The quicklime shuld be made n rainy days.
C. The chemical fundatin culd weaken the cncrete.
D. Cmbining water and quicklime wuld prduce heat.
15．What can be inferred frm Ramirez’s wrds?
A. Peple can be inspired t make greener materials.
B. The secret f Rman cncrete is hidden in a bttle.
C. Rman cncrete has greatly imprved the envirnment.
D. Rman cncrete is ppular in making mdern architecture.
二、七选五
16．根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a few mnths yu’ll g t cllege. Are yu ready fr sme f the newness that is abut t cme yur way? Take a lk at this “mental preparatin” checklist and make sure yu have given these tpics sme thught.
1. Remind yurself that it’s new fr everyne.
Ging t cllege is a big change, and it’s imprtant nt t get verwhelmed (压垮).①__________That’s OK. Accept that yu’re in a new stage f life and it wn’t feel familiar fr a bit.
2. Cmmit t time management.
Organizing yur time prperly will make yur life in cllege much easier ②__________Create a detailed daily schedule that blcks ut time fr classes, hmewrk, studying, and anything else. Stay rganized and spend a few minutes each evening planning ahead fr the next day.
3. ③__________
Cllege will pen yur eyes in mre ways than ne. It’s a time t find yurself, discver new passins, challenge ld ways f thinking, and meet new peple frm all backgrunds and places.S, try smething different. Embrace (欣然接受) the idea f explratin!
4. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help.
With anything new, it’s best t g in with a psitive attitude. But life has its ups and dwns.④__________Take a mment t find ut the cllege services that can help yu: disability services, tutring services, and any ther services that will give yu supprt when yu need it.
Cngratulatins n this exciting time f yur life.⑤__________Yu’ll be glad yu have dne.
A. Be pen t new things.
B. Knwing where t turn fr help is imprtant.
C. Things might feel a bit uncmfrtable fr a while.
D. Plan t pay them a visit early in yur first semester.
E. Get yurself a time planning app r a gd ld day planner.
F. Remember that yu’re in cllege t build a fundatin fr yur future jb.
G. As yu get prepared fr the first day f classes, get mentally ready fr this new life stage t.
三、完形填空（15空）
Caine Mnry is nt afraid f hard wrk. The 9-year-ld by has a(n) 1 . He wanted t build his wn arcade (街机) business ut f the used cardbard bxes in his father's small 2 . It tk him a year t bring his dream t life, averaging abut ne game per mnth.
A shy by with a sweet smile and a strng 3 , Caine had little truble creating his games. The 4 lay in getting custmers. His father's business had 5 in the wrsening ecnmic situatin these days, and received little ft traffic.
It was a bit f 6 that brught filmmaker Nirvan Mullick t the stre, in search f used parts fr his car. He was 7 t find a cardbard arcade at the frnt f the shp, alng with a yung entrepreneur (企业家). Caine tld him hw the arcade wrked. Quickly recgnizing the passin (情感) f the 8 yung fellw, Mullick fund Caine's wrk s 9 that he made a shrt 10 , Caine's Arcade.
Mullick psted his shrt wrk nline, and it went viral in a big way 11 .The film received ver 3.5 millin views n Vime and YuTube in just fur days. Many peple 12 fr a chance t visit the arcade. Meanwhile, fr kids arund the wrld, Caine has becme a(n) 13 . In classrms arund the wrld, teachers have been shwing Caine's Arcade, 14 DIY creatins frm students.
In hnr f Caine's achievements, Mullick's Imaginatin Fundatin is nw 15 the first ever Glbal Cardbard Challenge, inviting the wrld“t build anything amazing ut f cardbard and recycled materials”.
17．A. cncernB. dreamC. cllectinD. appintment
18．A. carB. fficeC. huseD. stre
19．A. imaginatinB. beliefC. cnfidenceD. emtin
20．A. secretB. truthC. challengeD. difference
21．A. struggledB. expandedC. failedD. survived
22．A. curisityB. faithC. thughtD. luck
23．A. hnredB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. refreshed
24．A. creativeB. cnsiderateC. determinedD. cnfusing
25．A. famusB. familiarC. mdernD. impressive
26．A. speechB. filmC. bradcastD. summary
27．A. instantlyB. recentlyC. eventuallyD. autmatically
28．A. lngedB. preparedC. debatedD. applied
29．A. leaderB. bridgeC. cachD. inspiratin
30．A. encuragingB. presentingC. advertisingD. discussing
31．A. facingB. hldingC. enteringD. enjying
四、语法填空
32．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are currently ver 3, 000 endangered languages in the wrld n the edge f extinctin. And languages and dialects are dying at ①________ alarming rate. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, ne language disappears frm the earth every 14 days, and few leave any recgnizable marks. The least spken languages in the wrld tend t be spken nly by a few elders f small ②_______ (cmmunity). Learning a dying language rarely appeals t peple③______ try t secure their place in a glbal ecnmy, s yunger generatins aren't typically learning these languages ④_______ their parents r grandparents. Mst f these endangered languages als lack a writing system, ⑤______ (make) their preservatin an even bigger challenge.
In this landscape f amazing lss, institutins and prjects are trying t save ⑥_____ is left. The Endangered Languages Dcumentatin Prgramme ⑦______(fund) in 2002 with the aim f preserving languages threatened by extinctin. It nt nly funds individual prjects ⑧_______(develp) by schlars, but als prvides training in Lndn and arund the wrld ⑨_______(help) prepare the methds required fr research wrk. The purpse f dcumenting languages must nt ⑩________ (simple) be t pin(钉) them t the wall like butterflies.
五、书面表达
33．为加强学生心理健康建设，你校正在组织以“Hw t deal with yur anxiety”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 产生焦虑的原因；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was ne ’clck in the mrning. In the Rivesville twn art gallery, a windw pened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the art gallery, but Harry had a light. He lked acrss the rm at a painting.
“There it is!” he said.
Harry mved quickly acrss the rm. He std and lked at the painting.
“A millin dllars fr this?” he thught. “I dn’t understand it.”
But he tk a knife frm his cat. Then he tk the painting very, very slwly frm its frame. Harry went back acrss the rm t the windw, but he walked int a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase n the table. It fell n the flr and brke int pieces. He ran acrss the piece f glass t the windw.
Harry rented a rm in Mrs. Allen’s huse. He went quietly up t his rm and clsed the dr. In his rm, Harry tk the painting frm his bag. He wrapped it with a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed.
In the mrning, Janey Allen was putting ld bttles int a bx. On the TV, a reprter was at the Rivesville art gallery. He was talking abut the lst painting and the brken glass vase. Janey glanced at the pht f the blue vase.
At that time Harry wasn’t in his rm. He was talking n his telephne. Janey was lking fr ld newspapers. Every Friday mrning, she tk them frm every rm in the huse. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived.
Janey pened Harry’s dr and lked int his rm. She always tk his ld newspapers r bttles fr recycling. She fund a newspaper under Harry’s bed. She put the ld newspapers int a black recycling bx. Then she ran frm the huse and saw the truck. “Wait!” she said. And she quickly gave the bx t ne f the men.
Harry came back t the huse. He saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey.
“The newspaper! Oh, n!” Harry said.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
Para.1:
He chased after the truck.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
Then Janey called the plice n the telephne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段“While libraries still lan ut (出借) bks, yu’ll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu’re lking fr, thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries. Via such netwrks, libraries share their bks with each ther thrugh the use f delivery vehicles. Once the bk yu’ve requested is delivered t the nearest branch, they will infrm yu by e-mail, s yu can pick it up.”（当图书馆还在出借图书时，你会发现，借助于区域图书馆的合作网络，你可以更容易地得到你想要的任何东西。通过这样的网络，图书馆通过运输工具彼此分享他们的书籍。一旦你要的书送到最近的分馆，他们会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。）可知，通过合作网络连接的公共图书馆可以将读者想要的书籍送到附近的分馆，方便读者，读者因此受益。故选C项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And yu might find it relaxing t bring yur small kid t a half-hur Stry Time while yu sit quietly in a crner with a gd bk.”（当你安静地坐在一个角落里看一本好书的时候，你可能会发现带着你的小孩去听半个小时的故事是一件很轻松的事情。）可知，带小孩去听半个小时的故事，家长可以自己坐在一个角落安静地看书，享受自己安静看书的美好时光。故选B项。
3．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章总领段第一段“Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? If s, yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better.”（你上次去公共图书馆是什么时候？如果是这样，你可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆已经变得更好了。）以及“They have transfrmed themselves int places where yu can develp yur lve f knwledge, meet interesting peple, r find ut hw t start a business.”（它们已经把自己变成了一个可以在那里培养自己对知识的热爱，结识有趣的人，或者找到如何创业方法的地方。），再结合下文所罗列的现代公共图书馆的提升与改善可知，文章的意图主要是介绍已改善的公共图书馆服务。故选C项。
4．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息 根据第三段中的"Hwever, researchers say examining the wrks f Turner and Mnet can give a picture f lng-term envirnmental change with the air pllutin"可知,研究 人员表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品，可以了解空气污染带 来的长期环境变化。由此可知，研究者是通过将绘画与当时的 空气条件联系起来做这个研究的。故选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：推断 根据第五段中的"Generally, artists Turner and Mnet seen befre"可知,艺术家可以准 确地描绘他们所处的环境，所以特纳和莫奈被选中，因为他们 以乡村风景画和城市风光画而闻名，他们活跃在工业革命时 期，而当时空气污染以前所未有的速度加剧。由此再结合第一 段内容可推知，研究人员在特纳和莫奈的作品中发现了当时的 空气污染状况。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：推断根据第五段前两句的内容可知，科学家们已经 成功测量了画家对自然的描绘，重点关注了影响欧洲不同地区 的画作中的色彩的当地天气模式的差异。在英国创作的画作 中，天空的蓝色通常比欧洲其他地区的画作要淡一些。由此可 推知，英国在欧洲遭受空气污染最严重。故选D项。
7．答案：A
解析：理解目的浏览全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员 表示，通过研究特纳和莫奈的作品可以了解空气污染带来的长 期环境变化。故作者写作本文旨在告诉我们一个研究的新发 现。故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的He said, "The excitement is difficult t describe. I mean, it was just unbelievable. We knew that we had cme acrss smething that was ging t change the histry bks. "(他说：“那种兴奋简直难以形容。我是说，这简直难以置信。我们知道我们已经遇到了会改变历史的东西。”)可推测，Peter Campbell对沉船的发现感到非常兴奋。A. Excited.(兴奋的)符合以上推测，故选A项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的The internatinal team began the underwater study in 2015. They fund 22 shipwrecks that year. That number has climbed t 58 with the latest discvery.可知，这个国际研究队于2015年开始水下研究，并在同年发现了22条沉船。现在沉船的总数为58条。即，在2015年之后，该研究队发现了36（58-22）条沉船。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的He added that fish sauce frm the Black Sea area was rare and precius in ancient times.可知，Peter Campbell补充说，来自黑海的鱼酱在古代是稀少并珍贵的。由此推测，鱼酱的价格最贵。D. Fish sauce.(鱼酱)符合以上推测，故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的Archaelgists(考古学家)have discvered at least 58 shipwrecks(沉船)filled with ancient bjects near the islands f Furni in the Aegean Sea between Greece and Turkey. (考古学家已经在位于希腊和土耳其之间的爱琴海的富姆基岛附近发现了至少58艘沉船，这些沉船都装着古代物品。)和第四段的He tld Reuters, "We nw have a new stry t tell f a trading rad that cnnected the ancient Mediterranean. "(他告诉路透社：“关于连接古代地中海的贸易之路，我们有一个新的故事要讲述。”)可知，本文主要讲述了考古学家在爱琴海附近发现了至少58艘满载古代物品的沉船，这些古代物品让人们对古代地中海的贸易之路有了新的发现。C. Ancient Shipwrecks Tell Stries f Trade Rads(古代沉船讲述贸易之路的故事)可以作为标题，概括本文，故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“But exactly hw this slid cncrete has cntributed t the architecture’s strength has been a mystery t researchers acrss the glbe.(但对于全球的研究人员来说，这种固体混凝土究竟是如何提高建筑强度的，一直是个谜)”可知，古罗马混凝土对建筑的强度至关重要。故选D项。
13．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A team f researchers recently discvered a ptential answer t why these ancient Rman buildings have been able t weather the test f time while many mdern cncrete structures seem t fall apart after a few decades.(一个团队的研究人员最近发现了一个可能的答案，为什么这些古罗马建筑能够weather时间的考验，而许多现代混凝土结构似乎在几十年后就会分崩离析)”可知，古罗马建筑和很快就会分崩离析的许多现代混凝土结构不同。由此推知，古罗马建筑可以很久不崩塌，经得住时间的考验。因此，划线词weather意为“经受住”，与stand意思一致。故选B项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“And, because they intrduced water t the quicklime during mixing, the heat it prduced set up a chemical fundatin that culd strengthen the cncrete later.(而且，由于他们在搅拌过程中向生石灰中引入了水，它产生的热量建立了一种化学基础，可以在以后加强混凝土)”可知，混合水和生石灰会产生热量。故选D项。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ramirez的话“The Rmans made the material. We had t kind f figure ut hw they did it s that we can make better materials — and then, yu knw, in turn, be better prtectrs f ur envirnment.(罗马人制造了这种材料。我们必须弄清楚他们是如何做到的，这样我们才能制造出更好的材料，然后，你知道，反过来，更好地保护我们的环境)”可推知，我们可以从罗马人制作的这种混凝土材料中汲取灵感，去制作对环境友好的材料。故选A项。
16．答案：C; E; A; B; G
解析：
即将要上大学了,你准备好迎接将要到来的人生新阶段了吗?本文给出了一张“心理准备”清单,为了让读者在上大学之前做一些心理准备。
1. C【解析】空前先总述全段主题:大学生活(和之前的生活)非常不同。根据下文“没关系.承认你正处在人生的全新阶段”可知,空处是在说不好的方面。故C项符合语境。
2. E【解析】由本段的小标题“Cmmit t time management.” 可知,本段主要是在讲时间管理。由空前“合理安排你的时间会使你的大学生 活更轻松”可知,空处应是讲如何管理时间。故E项(给自己找一款 时间规划应用程序或一本日程规划簿)符合此处的语境。
3. A【解析】分析文章结构且由空处的位置可知,本空是本段的小标 题。由本段第二句“It’s a time t find yurself, discver new passins, challenge ld ways f thinking, and meet new peple frm all backgrunds and places.(现在是时候去发现自我、发现新激情、挑战旧思维方式、结识来自不同背景和地方的新朋友了)”可知,本段的主旨是“接受新事物”。故选A。
4. B【解析】由本段的小标题“Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help. ”可知,本 段的主旨是敢于寻求帮助,故本段应是围绕求助这个话题展幵,通读选项,只有B项“Knwing where t turn fr help is imprtant.(知道去哪里求助很重要)”符合主题。故选B。
5. G【解析]由下文“Yu’ll be glad yu have dne. ”可知,承接下文的应该是G项(当你为第一天上课做好了准备,你也要为这个新的人生阶段做好心理准备)。故选G。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个9岁的男孩有一个梦想。A. cncern担忧；B. dream梦想；C. cllectin收集；D. appintment约会。根据“ It tk him a year t bring his dream t life”他想要开创自己的街机游戏可知，他有一个梦想。故选B。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想建立自己的拱廊街机的业务使用纸板箱在他父亲的小商店。A. car汽车；B. ffice办公室；C. huse房子；D. stre商店。根据下文中的“that brught filmmaker Nirvan Mullick t the stre”可知，是父亲的小店。故选D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯恩是一个害羞的男孩，带着甜美的微笑和强大的想象力，创造他的游戏没有什么困难。A. imaginatin想象；B. belief信念；C. cnfidence自信；D. emtin情感。通过“Caine had little truble creating his games.”提到他自己没有困难地创造东西可知，他是一个有想象力的孩子。故选A。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于如何获得客户。A.secret秘密；B. truth真相；C. challenge挑战；D. difference不同。根据语境可知，他很有想象力，因此想要研发出这个游戏机并不难，挑战在于获得足够的客源。因他的游戏机放在他父亲的小店里，而这个小店人流很少。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的生意在日益恶化的经济形势下苦苦挣扎，几乎没有人流量。A. struggled挣扎；B. expanded扩展；C. failed失败；D. survived幸存。根据下文的“in the wrsening ecnmic situatin these days, and received little ft traffic”可知，小店由于经济形势恶化，人烟稀少，所以他父亲的生意很艰难。故选A。
22．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，电影制作人涅凡·穆立克来到这家商店，为他的汽车寻找旧零件。A. curisity好奇；B. faith信念；C. thught认为；D. luck幸运。电影制片人Nirvan Mullick打算买些零部件，他进到这个商店完全是碰巧。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊奇地发现一个纸板商场在前面的商店，还有一个年轻的企业家。A. hnred荣耀的；B. satisfied满意的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. refreshed焕然一新的。他看到店门口摆放的纸板制成的游戏机感到很惊讶，因此想要一探究竟。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快认识到创造性的年轻人的激情，Mullick发现凯恩的工作如此令人印象深刻，他做了一个短片-凯恩的拱廊。A. creative有创造力的；B. cnsiderate体贴的；C. determined决心的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。Nirvan Mullick很快就意识到了Caine Mnry的创造力，并且他认为Caine的作品让人印象深刻，因此制作了一个短片Caine's Arcade。故选A。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快认识到创造性的年轻人的激情，Mullick发现凯恩的工作如此令人印象深刻，他做了一个短片-凯恩的拱廊。A. famus著名的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mdern现代的；D. impressive印象深刻的。Mullick为他制作电影，说明印象深刻。故选D。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快认识到创造性的年轻人的激情，Mullick发现凯恩的工作如此令人印象深刻，他做了一个短片-凯恩的拱廊。A. speech演讲；B. film电影；C. bradcast广播；D. summary总结。根据下文的“The film received ver 3.5 millin views...”可知，应该是制作了一部短的电影。故选B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：穆立克将他的短片发布到网上，迅速走红。A. instantly马上；B. recently最近；C. eventually最后；D. autmatically自动地。Nirvan Mullick把短片发到网上后，很快就吸引了很多人的观看。故选A。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人渴望有机会参观拱廊。A. lnged渴望；B. prepared准备；C. debated辩论；D. applied运用。特别多的人都想一睹游戏机的真容，所以应该是渴望看到这个游戏机。故选A。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，对于世界各地的孩子们来说，凯恩已经成为一种激励。A. leader领导；B. bridge桥梁；C. cach教练；D. inspiratin灵感。Caine Mnry成了一个激励大家的榜样，很多老师也都通过Caine's Arcade这个短片来激发学生的创造力。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地的教室里，老师们展示了凯恩游乐场(Caine’s Arcade)，鼓励学生们自己动手创作。A. encuraging鼓励；B. presenting赠与；C. advertising登广告；D. discussing讨论。根据“ DIY creatins frm students.”得知，老师们为了鼓励学生们，所以展示这个短片。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念凯恩的成就，穆立克的想象力基金会正在举办有史以来第一次全球纸板挑战赛，邀请世界“用纸板和回收材料建造任何令人惊叹的东西”。A. facing面对；B. hlding握住；C. entering进入；D. enjying享受。Mullick’s Imaginatin Fundatin这个组织举办挑战赛，来邀请大家参与到对废旧材料的重新利用中。故选B。
32．答案：an ；cmmunities ；wh/that ；frm ； making ；what ；was funded ； develped ； t help ；simply
解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多语言和方言正在濒临灭绝，所以濒危语言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。
①考查冠词。句意：语言和方言正在以惊人的速度消亡。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：at a rate意为"以……的速度"，空后是alarming，为原因音素开头，所以应该用an。故填an。
②考查名词。句意：世界上说得最少的语言往往只被少数小社区的长者说。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词small，所以空处应填名词，cmmunity意为"社区"，为可数名词，根据空前的a few可知，应该用复数形式。故填cmmunities。
③考查定语从句关系词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的语言很少有吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词，先行词为peple，指人，所以应该用wh或者that引导。故填wh或者that。
④考查介词。句意：对于那些试图在全球经济中立足的人来说，学习一门即将消亡的语言很少有吸引力，所以年轻一代通常不会从父母或祖父母那里学习这些语言。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn sth. frm sb.意为"向某人学某事"。故填frm。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：这些濒临灭绝的语言大多也缺乏书写系统，这使得保存它们成为更大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词lack，所以make应该用非谓语动词形式，其中"使得保存它们成为更大的挑战"，表示正在进行的动作，所以此处应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
⑥考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在这种损失惊人的情况下，机构和项目正试图拯救剩下的东西。分析句子机构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用连接代词引导，根据句意，此处指物，应该用what引导。故填what。
⑦考查动词时态和语态。句意：濒危语言文献项目成立于2002年，旨在保护濒临灭绝的语言。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以fund作谓语，主语是The Endangered Languages Dcumentatin Prgramme ，为第三人称单数，同时两者间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语in 2002，可知应该用一般过去时。故填was funded。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词funds，所以develp应该用非谓语形式，根据空后的by表"被"之意，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填develped。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅资助学者开发的个别项目，而且在伦敦和世界各地提供培训，帮助准备研究工作所需的方法。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 prvides，所以help应该用非谓语形式，此处应该用不定式，作目的状语。故填t help。
⑩考查副词。句意：记录语言的目的一定不是简单地把它们像蝴蝶一样钉在墙上。分析句子结构可知，空后是动词be，所以空处应填副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式是simply。
33．答案：Dear teachers and students,
Tday I’m ging t give yu a speech abut hw t deal with yur anxiety.
It is well knwn that when we are cnfused abut smething, we may feel anxius. Althugh we ften feel anxius, we shuld find suitable ways t deal with anxiety. We shuld achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies. Try t plan yur spare time well. Dn’t lse heart at any time. Yu will make great prgress thrugh hard wrk.
It’s a gd idea t use different kinds f music t change mds. If yu wrry a lt, yu can listen t classical music. Yu will feel relaxed. When having prblems, we can ask peple arund us fr help. It’s nt wise t keep ur anxiety t urselves.
解析：
34．答案：
He chased after the truck. By cincidence, the traffic light in the nearest crssing turned red when the truck was n the pint f ging thrugh it. The truck having t stp, Harry managed t get clse t it and reached the black recycling bx. Having held the mst expensive newspaper tightly under his arms, he gt int a taxi immediately, nt nticing a thin piece f glass drp. Hwever, Jenny witnessed what had happened. Driven by curisity, she picked up the piece f glass and remembered the pht f the blue vase, with her muth wide pen.
Then Janey called the plice n the phne. She infrmed the plice f where the taxi was heading and the dubtful piece f glass she had just fund. “It’s exactly frm the brken vase in the art gallery, I bet.” The plicemen set ff in n time. After thirty minutes r s, Harry, the hateful thief was caught when hiding the precius painting in a hut. Eventually, the painting was returned t the art gallery and Harry was punished fr his greed.
解析：1. 首先理解清楚整篇文章:Harry是一名盗窃艺术品的小偷,一天凌晨他偷了一家画廊的非常昂贵的一幅画,在离开的时候不小心打碎了一个玻璃花瓶。回到租住的地方,Harry把画卷在一张旧报纸里,然后把旧报纸放在了床下;Janey Allen是Harry 的房东,每天为Harry打扫房间,并把报纸瓶子等送到垃圾回收的地方,这天Janey正在收拾房间时,新闻里正在播放画廊失窃案,她在电视上看到了蓝色花瓶的照片。她在Harry的床下看到旧报纸,就按照以往的习惯送到垃圾回收的地方,Harry当时正在打电话,没有注意到这些事,等Harry看到垃圾回收车,看到Janey时,马上意识到发生了什么,他追了过去。
2. 续写思路:读后续写的两段的首句是每一段的方向提示,第二个首句也暗示了第一段续写的结尾,在这篇文章中,第一段的首句为He chased after the truck.Harry追上了垃圾回收车,拿回了报纸。第二段的首句为Then Janey called the plice n the telephne.那么Janey为什么打电话报警呢?她发现了什么?文本中提到Janey glanced at the pht f the blue vase. 所以第一段中还要提及,Harry在偷画时打碎的花瓶碎片被Janey发现了,而Harry自己本人却没有注意到。第二段描述事情最后的结果,本着扬善惩恶的主题,Harry被逮到,画被归还给了画廊,Harry也为自己的行为付出代价。
3. 第一段续写:Harry追上卡车,取回报纸,但是在这个过程中,一小块玻璃碎片出卖了他,被房东发现。第二段续写,房东给打电话报警,Harry被捉到,画还给画廊,Harry收到惩罚。文本中划线的单词,the pht f the blue vase, the piece f glass, newspaper, painting, the truck都是续写中必需的单词。
4. 整体用一般过去时,注意非谓语动词和各类从句的使用。