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初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use同步测试题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Unit 3 Language in use同步测试题，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，句型转换，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
【语法】
感叹句和选择疑问句
（一）感叹句：表达较为强烈的感情，如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等
结构： What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
Hw + 形容词/ 副词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
Eg: What an interesting stry it is!
= Hw interesting the stry is!
这个故事真有趣啊！
What beautiful flwers they are!
= Hw beautiful the flwers are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用hw还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用hw开头。
（二）选择疑问句：提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。
结构：疑问句 + r + 选择部分
注意：不能用yes和n回答。
Eg: (1) –Is it by the father r the sn?
它是由父亲所著还是儿子所著？
--- By the father. 由父亲所著。
(2) – Wuld yu like cffee, tea r sda?
你想要咖啡，茶还是苏打？
--- Sda. 苏打。
(3)Which des Lingling like, traditinal music r pp music? 、
玲玲最喜欢哪一个，传统音乐还是流行乐？
（三）反意疑问句：反意疑问句有两部分构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的疑问句。简略疑问句中的人称（用人称代词的主格）、数、时态等应和前面的陈述句保持一致。
1.八字原则“前肯后否；前否后肯”
Eg: Sccer is an internatinal game, isn’t it?
足球是一项国际比赛，对不对？
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time, have I ?
我很长时间没收到你的来信，对不对？
2.反意疑问句的答语，要根据事实来决定用yes还是用n.
（1）They are English sngs, aren’t they?
它们是英语歌曲，不是吗？
--Yes, they are.（是的，它们是）
--N, they aren’t.（不，它们不是）
（2）She isn’t a teacher, is she?
她不是一位老师，是吗？
-- Yes, she is.（不，她是位老师）
--N, she isn’t.（是的，她不是位老师）
3.祈使句的反意疑问句：如果祈使句是肯定结构，则简略疑问句用“wn’t yu?”或“will yu?”
如果祈使句为否定句，则简略疑问句用“will yu?”
Eg: Lk at the blackbard, will yu?
看黑板，好吗？
Dn’t give him the bk, will yu.
不要把这本书给他，好吗？
以Let’s开头的祈使句，简略疑问句用“shall we?”.
而以let us开头的祈使句，其简略疑问句用“will yu?”
Eg: Let’s g swimming , shall we?
让我们去游泳，好不好？
Let us help yu, will yu?
让我们帮你吧，好不好？
4.当陈述句中有n, never, hardly, little, few, nthing, nbdy等表示否定意义的词时，该句应视为否定句。但不包括带有否定前缀的词，如dislike, unhappy, unfair等
Eg: She culd hardly wrk ut the prblem, culd she?
她几乎没有解决这个问题，对不对？
Kate dislikes dancing, desn’t she?
凯特不喜欢跳舞，对不对？
5.陈述句部分是I think/believe/guess/suppse等词，后接that引导的宾语从句时，简略疑问句部分应和宾语从句的主谓保持一致。
Eg: I think they will help us, wn’t they?
我觉得他们会帮我，对不对？
注意：遇到否定前移的情况，应将宾语从句视为否定句。
Eg: I dn’t think Kate can dance, can she?
我觉得凯特不会跳舞，对不对？
【积累】
1.Me t. 我也是。
用来表示对上文的认同。
注意：如果上文为肯定意义，则回答Me, t.；如果上文为否定意义，则回答Me, neither.
Eg: -- I dn’t like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。
-- Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
2.at the same time 同时
time的其它搭配：
at that time 在那时
On time 按时
In time 及时
Frm time t time 有时；偶尔
Fr the first time 第一次
Eg: She likes ding husewrk and listen t music at the same time.
她喜欢做家务同时听音乐。
3.At an early age. 早年
4.lse ne’s hearing 失去听觉
Lse (动词) “丢失” -- Lst (形容词) “迷失的”
Eg: She gt lst in the frest.
她在森林里迷路了。
5.in the last ten years f ne’s life 在某人生命中的最后十年里
6.take place “发生；举办”有某种原因或经过事先安排
happen “发生；碰巧”一般用于偶然或突发性的事件
Eg: Great changes have taken place in China.
中国发生了大变化。
What happened here last night?
昨晚这发生了什么？
7.include (动词) “包含；包括”
不能用进行时态；后接sb.或 sth.
Eg: The price includes tax.
这个价格包含税务。
8.peple “人；人们”是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
ppulatin “人口”指某一地方的总人口，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
persn “人”指人的个体，为可数名词
Eg: Hw many peple are there in the square?
广场上有多少人？
What’s the ppulatin f China?
中国有多少人口？
He is a nice persn.
他是一个好人。
9.fast指人或物体动作迅速
Eg: Jim runs faster than Li Lei.
吉姆跑得比李雷快。
quickly 强调动作敏捷或某事在比较短的时间内完成
Eg: He dresses quickly and went ut.
他快速地穿好衣服出去了。
sn多指时间，表示“不久；很快”
Eg: She will be back sn.
她很快会回来。
【写作】
本模块写作主题为“音乐”，主要描述某位音乐家或自己喜欢的音乐类型等
题目：假如你叫李雷，是一名中学生，进场收听Philip主持的音乐节目，请根据要点提示，用英语给主持人写一封信。
要求：1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别是节目播放的英文歌曲很棒，歌词很又没。
2.在你感到疲劳时，你会打开收音机收听这个节目。
3.你从节目中学到了许多单词。
4.告诉主持人你最喜欢的音乐类型，请他给你推荐一些相关的歌手和CD.
写作步骤：
第一步：取人人称及时态，认为为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：进行自我介绍，表明自己的态度。
第三步：根据要点说说自己的想法及感受。
第四步：留联系方式及对其的期待
范文：
Dear Philip,
My name is Li Lei.I am a middle schl student.I ften listen t yur prgram at night.I like it very much, especially the English sngs.
I like the English sngs that have great lyrics because gd lyrics can be imprtant fr peple t understand the meaning f the sngs.Every night, I will turn n the radi and listen t yur prgram when I feel tired.It helps me relax myself.By the way, I have learned many English wrds frm these sngs.I like singers wh can sing clearly and write their wn sngs.Culd yu please recmmend sme singers their CDs t me? Yu can e-mail me at Lilei @ yah.Cm.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.Thank yu very much!
Yurs,
Li Lei.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1._____ interesting bk it is!
A.What an
B.What
C.Hw an
D.Hw
( )2.She can speak English very well, _____?
A.can’t she
B.desn’t she
C.can she
D.des she
( )3.______ fast the by runs!
A.Hw
B.What
C.Hw a
D.What a
( )4.-- Which bk d yu like, this ne _____ that ne?
-- The red ne, please.
A.and
B.but
C.because
D.r
( )5.Tm is never late fr schl, _____?
A.is he
B.des he
C.isn’t he
D.desn’t he
( )6.Sally spent ne hur reading this bk last night, _____?
A.desn’t she
B.des she
C.didn’t she
D.desn’t she
( )7._____ wnderful the music is!
A.Hw a
B.Hw
C.What a
D.What
( )8.-- Is the bk written by M Yan _____ Yu Hua?
-- It is written by Yu Hua.
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.because
( )9.Nt nly my parents but als I _____ pieces f music by Mzart.
A.enjy
B.enjys
C.enjying
D.is enjyed
( )10._____ g t schl by bus r by subway?
A.Are yu
B.Yu did
C.Did yu
D.Yu can
二、阅读理解
In a small twn in Italy, there are many peple wh enjy music very much.They like t play different kinds f musical
In this twn, three vilin makers have all dne business fr years n the same blck (街区) Because they use the mst beautiful Italian wd available (可以用的) t make their vilins.
13._____ They cme frm everywhere t buy vilins frm the vilin makers in this small twn.
14._____ Business became harder.The three vilin makers had t d smething t stay in business.
The Amati family f vilin makers decided t put a sign in their shp windw saying, “We make the best vilins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their wn sign saying, “We make the best vilins in the wrld.” The third family was the Stradivarius family.They cnsidered the situatin fr a week befre psting a sing utside their shp saying, “ We make the best vilins n the blck.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项
A.They are very successful.
B.The vilin is ne f them.
C.But later, fewer and fewer peple came.
D.Many peple arund the wrld enjy playing the vilin.
E.Playing the pian is their favrite thing when they are free.
三、句型转换
15.The sup is very delicius.(改为感叹句)
_____ _______ the fish is!
16.The news is very imprtant.(改为感叹句)
_____ ______ _____ it is!
17.Wuld yu like maths? (用English, Chinese改为选择疑问句)
Which wuld yu like, maths, _____ ______ ______?
18.My sister likes pp music very much.(就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ music _____ yur sister like?
四、写作
贝多芬(Beethven) 是德国伟大的作曲家。他虽然年轻时就耳聋，但却留下了许多不朽的名作，如《月光曲》、《第九交响曲》等。请根据一下资料，以“The Cmpser Beethven”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1.be brn in Bnn, in December, 1770
2.Mved t Vienna and studied hw t play music when he was yung
【答案】
一、1 -- 5 AAADA 6 -- 10 CBCAC
二、11 -- 14 BADC
三、15.Hw delicius 16.What imprtant news
17.English r Chinese 18.What kind f; des
四、
The cmpser Beethven was a German cmpser.He was brn in Bnn, in December, 1770.He mved t Vienna and studied hw t play music when he was yung.Sn he became very famus.
Unluckily, there was smething wrng with his ears and in the last ten years f his life he culdn’t hear anything.Where there is a will, there is a way.He kept writing music and finally became ne f the greatest cmpsers in the histry f music.
一、知识点
【语法】
感叹句和选择疑问句
（一）感叹句：表达较为强烈的感情，如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等
结构： What (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
Hw + 形容词/ 副词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
Eg: What an interesting stry it is!
= Hw interesting the stry is!
这个故事真有趣啊！
What beautiful flwers they are!
= Hw beautiful the flwers are!
多么漂亮的花啊！
注意：我们可以通过找句子的主语谓语来判断用hw还是what开头：将句子的主语谓语去掉，看看还有没有名词，有名词用what开头，没名词用hw开头。
（二）选择疑问句：提供两个或两个以上可供选择答案的问句。
结构：疑问句 + r + 选择部分
注意：不能用yes和n回答。
Eg: (1) –Is it by the father r the sn?
它是由父亲所著还是儿子所著？
--- By the father. 由父亲所著。
(2) – Wuld yu like cffee, tea r sda?
你想要咖啡，茶还是苏打？
--- Sda. 苏打。
(3)Which des Lingling like, traditinal music r pp music? 、
玲玲最喜欢哪一个，传统音乐还是流行乐？
（三）反意疑问句：反意疑问句有两部分构成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为简略的疑问句。简略疑问句中的人称（用人称代词的主格）、数、时态等应和前面的陈述句保持一致。
1.八字原则“前肯后否；前否后肯”
Eg: Sccer is an internatinal game, isn’t it?
足球是一项国际比赛，对不对？
I haven’t heard frm yu fr a lng time, have I ?
我很长时间没收到你的来信，对不对？
2.反意疑问句的答语，要根据事实来决定用yes还是用n.
（1）They are English sngs, aren’t they?
它们是英语歌曲，不是吗？
--Yes, they are.（是的，它们是）
--N, they aren’t.（不，它们不是）
（2）She isn’t a teacher, is she?
她不是一位老师，是吗？
-- Yes, she is.（不，她是位老师）
--N, she isn’t.（是的，她不是位老师）
3.祈使句的反意疑问句：如果祈使句是肯定结构，则简略疑问句用“wn’t yu?”或“will yu?”
如果祈使句为否定句，则简略疑问句用“will yu?”
Eg: Lk at the blackbard, will yu?
看黑板，好吗？
Dn’t give him the bk, will yu.
不要把这本书给他，好吗？
以Let’s开头的祈使句，简略疑问句用“shall we?”.
而以let us开头的祈使句，其简略疑问句用“will yu?”
Eg: Let’s g swimming , shall we?
让我们去游泳，好不好？
Let us help yu, will yu?
让我们帮你吧，好不好？
4.当陈述句中有n, never, hardly, little, few, nthing, nbdy等表示否定意义的词时，该句应视为否定句。但不包括带有否定前缀的词，如dislike, unhappy, unfair等
Eg: She culd hardly wrk ut the prblem, culd she?
她几乎没有解决这个问题，对不对？
Kate dislikes dancing, desn’t she?
凯特不喜欢跳舞，对不对？
5.陈述句部分是I think/believe/guess/suppse等词，后接that引导的宾语从句时，简略疑问句部分应和宾语从句的主谓保持一致。
Eg: I think they will help us, wn’t they?
我觉得他们会帮我，对不对？
注意：遇到否定前移的情况，应将宾语从句视为否定句。
Eg: I dn’t think Kate can dance, can she?
我觉得凯特不会跳舞，对不对？
【积累】
1.Me t. 我也是。
用来表示对上文的认同。
注意：如果上文为肯定意义，则回答Me, t.；如果上文为否定意义，则回答Me, neither.
Eg: -- I dn’t like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。
-- Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
2.at the same time 同时
time的其它搭配：
at that time 在那时
On time 按时
In time 及时
Frm time t time 有时；偶尔
Fr the first time 第一次
Eg: She likes ding husewrk and listen t music at the same time.
她喜欢做家务同时听音乐。
3.At an early age. 早年
4.lse ne’s hearing 失去听觉
Lse (动词) “丢失” -- Lst (形容词) “迷失的”
Eg: She gt lst in the frest.
她在森林里迷路了。
5.in the last ten years f ne’s life 在某人生命中的最后十年里
6.take place “发生；举办”有某种原因或经过事先安排
happen “发生；碰巧”一般用于偶然或突发性的事件
Eg: Great changes have taken place in China.
中国发生了大变化。
What happened here last night?
昨晚这发生了什么？
7.include (动词) “包含；包括”
不能用进行时态；后接sb.或 sth.
Eg: The price includes tax.
这个价格包含税务。
8.peple “人；人们”是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
ppulatin “人口”指某一地方的总人口，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
persn “人”指人的个体，为可数名词
Eg: Hw many peple are there in the square?
广场上有多少人？
What’s the ppulatin f China?
中国有多少人口？
He is a nice persn.
他是一个好人。
9.fast指人或物体动作迅速
Eg: Jim runs faster than Li Lei.
吉姆跑得比李雷快。
quickly 强调动作敏捷或某事在比较短的时间内完成
Eg: He dresses quickly and went ut.
他快速地穿好衣服出去了。
sn多指时间，表示“不久；很快”
Eg: She will be back sn.
她很快会回来。
【写作】
本模块写作主题为“音乐”，主要描述某位音乐家或自己喜欢的音乐类型等
题目：假如你叫李雷，是一名中学生，进场收听Philip主持的音乐节目，请根据要点提示，用英语给主持人写一封信。
要求：1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别是节目播放的英文歌曲很棒，歌词很又没。
2.在你感到疲劳时，你会打开收音机收听这个节目。
3.你从节目中学到了许多单词。
4.告诉主持人你最喜欢的音乐类型，请他给你推荐一些相关的歌手和CD.
写作步骤：
第一步：取人人称及时态，认为为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：进行自我介绍，表明自己的态度。
第三步：根据要点说说自己的想法及感受。
第四步：留联系方式及对其的期待
范文：
Dear Philip,
My name is Li Lei.I am a middle schl student.I ften listen t yur prgram at night.I like it very much, especially the English sngs.
I like the English sngs that have great lyrics because gd lyrics can be imprtant fr peple t understand the meaning f the sngs.Every night, I will turn n the radi and listen t yur prgram when I feel tired.It helps me relax myself.By the way, I have learned many English wrds frm these sngs.I like singers wh can sing clearly and write their wn sngs.Culd yu please recmmend sme singers their CDs t me? Yu can e-mail me at Lilei @ yah.Cm.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.Thank yu very much!
Yurs,
Li Lei.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1._____ interesting bk it is!
A.What an
B.What
C.Hw an
D.Hw
( )2.She can speak English very well, _____?
A.can’t she
B.desn’t she
C.can she
D.des she
( )3.______ fast the by runs!
A.Hw
B.What
C.Hw a
D.What a
( )4.-- Which bk d yu like, this ne _____ that ne?
-- The red ne, please.
A.and
B.but
C.because
D.r
( )5.Tm is never late fr schl, _____?
A.is he
B.des he
C.isn’t he
D.desn’t he
( )6.Sally spent ne hur reading this bk last night, _____?
A.desn’t she
B.des she
C.didn’t she
D.desn’t she
( )7._____ wnderful the music is!
A.Hw a
B.Hw
C.What a
D.What
( )8.-- Is the bk written by M Yan _____ Yu Hua?
-- It is written by Yu Hua.
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.because
( )9.Nt nly my parents but als I _____ pieces f music by Mzart.
A.enjy
B.enjys
C.enjying
D.is enjyed
( )10._____ g t schl by bus r by subway?
A.Are yu
B.Yu did
C.Did yu
D.Yu can
二、阅读理解
In a small twn in Italy, there are many peple wh enjy music very much.They like t play different kinds f musical
In this twn, three vilin makers have all dne business fr years n the same blck (街区) Because they use the mst beautiful Italian wd available (可以用的) t make their vilins.
13._____ They cme frm everywhere t buy vilins frm the vilin makers in this small twn.
14._____ Business became harder.The three vilin makers had t d smething t stay in business.
The Amati family f vilin makers decided t put a sign in their shp windw saying, “We make the best vilins in Italy.” The Guarneri family saw this and put up their wn sign saying, “We make the best vilins in the wrld.” The third family was the Stradivarius family.They cnsidered the situatin fr a week befre psting a sing utside their shp saying, “ We make the best vilins n the blck.”
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，选项中有一项为多余选项
A.They are very successful.
B.The vilin is ne f them.
C.But later, fewer and fewer peple came.
D.Many peple arund the wrld enjy playing the vilin.
E.Playing the pian is their favrite thing when they are free.
三、句型转换
15.The sup is very delicius.(改为感叹句)
_____ _______ the fish is!
16.The news is very imprtant.(改为感叹句)
_____ ______ _____ it is!
17.Wuld yu like maths? (用English, Chinese改为选择疑问句)
Which wuld yu like, maths, _____ ______ ______?
18.My sister likes pp music very much.(就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ music _____ yur sister like?
四、写作
贝多芬(Beethven) 是德国伟大的作曲家。他虽然年轻时就耳聋，但却留下了许多不朽的名作，如《月光曲》、《第九交响曲》等。请根据一下资料，以“The Cmpser Beethven”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1.be brn in Bnn, in December, 1770
2.Mved t Vienna and studied hw t play music when he was yung
【答案】
一、1 -- 5 AAADA 6 -- 10 CBCAC
二、11 -- 14 BADC
三、15.Hw delicius 16.What imprtant news
17.English r Chinese 18.What kind f; des
四、
The cmpser Beethven was a German cmpser.He was brn in Bnn, in December, 1770.He mved t Vienna and studied hw t play music when he was yung.Sn he became very famus.
Unluckily, there was smething wrng with his ears and in the last ten years f his life he culdn’t hear anything.Where there is a will, there is a way.He kept writing music and finally became ne f the greatest cmpsers in the histry f music.
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