2023年江苏省泰州市海陵区中考一模英语试题(含答案)
展开海陵区二〇二三年适应性训练试题
九年级 英语
(考试时间:100分钟 满分120分)
请注意:1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(65分)
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1. The comic suggests that it is a good manner to ________.
A. trust our friends B. respect our friends
C. help our friends D. push our friends
2. —What do you think is the greatest challenge to give a two-hour public speech!
—To ________ the listeners interested for such a long time.
A. develop B. keep C. show D. share
3. —Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower?
—No. It depends on the ________ we’ll come to at tonight’s family meeting.
A. conclusion B. conversation C. communication D. competition
4. —Do you have advice on ________ to choose a new movie to fill my weekend?
—Sure. You can read others’ recommendations and reviews.
A. where B. when C. which D. how
5. —It’s so great that instead of leaving his homework aside, Tim throws himself into study.
—I wonder what makes him change ________.
A. simply B. happily C. greatly D. seriously
6. —Since the first week of 2022, over 60 companies have tried a four-day work week in the UK.
—It turned out to be a ________ idea that 56 of those companies have decided to stick with it.
A. funny B. natural C. crazy D. practical
7. —The Taixin City government has ________ many workshops of traditional musical instrument.
—Thanks to the workshops, the instrument-making skills can be improved and passed on.
A. cleared up B. set up C. made up D. taken up
8. —Some museums and parks are being built in Beijing, including a branch of the Capital Museum.
—It’s the case, and they ________ to the public by the end of this year.
A. opened B. are opening C. have opened D. will open
9. —Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents.
—It’s “Pulling seedlings to help them grow” and goes ________ the rules of child development.
A. as B. against C. with D. over
10. —Sending voice messages on a smart phone can be time-saving.
—But sending messages itself may be ________ if we lose ourselves in meaningless chatting.
A. a piece of cake B. a sweet experience
C. a waste of time D. an unforgettable feeling
二、完形填空 阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view—until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.
—To Kill a Mockingbird
“A young girl didn’t give up his seat to an old man on a bus.” Ms. Whitehead was asking her students what they thought about it in her first Philosophy class. Most of the students thought the girl’s behavior was 11 .
Ms. Evelyn didn’t 12 her opinion, instead, she told another story. “It was about a loving couple who were travelling on a ship. Unfortunately, they met with a storm and the ship was going to sink (沉没), only 13 of the couple could have the chance to the lifeboat. 14 all passengers’ surprise, the husband left his wife behind and got on the lifeboat himself.”
The teacher stopped and asked, “How would you feel if you were one of the passengers?”
Shortly after, continued Ms. Whitchead. “The husband survived home. He didn’t marry others but 15 their daughter alone after the worst day. 30 years 16 , the daughter learned about what happened on the ship by accident. Although she really wanted an 17 from father, her love for her father was always in the way. Her question in her heart wasn’t answered until she happened to find out it in his diary after her father died. The whole 18 is, on that day, her father and mother were on the trip to finish her 19 wish because she was dying of an incurable (不治的) illness. As a husband, he 20 to go with his wife. As a father, he had to take the chance of 21 , for the other loved one. During the rest of his life, he made their daughter — Evelyn into a 22 , pretty girl with double love. Yes, the great husband is my father.”
The class dropped into 23 as Ms. Whitchead finished her story. She didn’t think any words was necessary and was sure that all the 24 should have been rethinking about their careless replies. Seeing is not always believing. We 25 not judge anyone or anything unless we have learnt the full story. Put yourself in others’ shoes and then you can really understand them.
11. A. impatient B. improper C. unhappy D. unnecessary
12. A. believe B. accept C. express D. remember
13. A. either B. both C. neither D. each
14. A. To B. With C. As D. Beyond
15. A. gave up B. dressed up C. brought up D. looked up
16. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
17. A. excuse B. documentary C. explanation D. report
18. A. trip B. story C. class D. family
19. A. last B. worst C. best D. first
20. A. hated B. refused C. wished D. tried
21. A. survival B. arrival C. success D. storm
22. A. crazy B. silent C. lonely D. sunny
23. A. silence B. happiness C. noise D. sadness
24. A. passengers B. questions C. teachers D. students
25. A. must B. should C. would D. could
三、阅读理解 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题:每小题2分,共40分)
A
26. What are we suggested to cover our coughs and sneezes?
A. hands B. tissues C. arms D. masks
27. Which description can go with Picture Two in the post?
A. Stop coughs or sneezes with your elbows (肘).
B. Clean coughs and sneezes with your elbows.
C. Cough or sneeze into elbows when having no tissues.
D. Cover your mouths when others are coughing or sneezing.
28. According to the post, when shall we wash our hands?
A. Soon after using hands to cover mouths and noses.
B. Just before wearing masks in public during a flu.
C. At least 10 minutes after covering mouths and noses.
D. As soon as we find running water and a soup.
29. Why did the writer recommending cough manners?
A. To sell more tissues and masks to readers.
B. To stop virus from spreading in public places.
C. To kill many virus around us easily.
D. To stop us from catching a cold.
30. Cough manners are one of the best ways ________ when we are having a flu.
A. to keep our noses and mouths clean B. to keep ourselves being polite
C. to keep ourselves from dirty masks D. to prevent others from getting sick
B
Remember the Jade Rabbit living on the moon which is the pet of Chang’e? Together with the beginning of 2023, the new Year of the Rabbit has started! The Jade Rabbit must bring luckiness to us. Now let’s talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
Rabbits are quiet but agile, which means rabbits can move quickly and easily. There is a view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. This is shown by the phrase “dongrutuotu”, a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit.
In ancient China, it was common sense that the more children you had, the luckier and happier you would be. This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good luck, since rabbits are full of energy and have more babies in nature.
Similarly in the West, rabbits are well-known to be able to reproduce and thrive in difficult and surprising conditions(1). They are also considered to be super lucky, with several traditions explain how to gain the animal’s good luck for yourself.
A stuffed (毛绒的) rabbit’s foot is supposed to bring good luck. This is a good luck charm (护身符) that can be found al over the world, from the people of Europe to the traditional cultures of North America. The first place where a hunter (猎人) catches a rabbit is also a sign of good luck. Another tradition for good luck found in North America and the UK is to say the word “rabbit” on the first morning of every month.
So, with it now being the lucky animal’s turn on the Chinese zodiac (生肖), maybe the Year of the Rabbit can bring you some wonderful progress!
31. What’s the relationship (关系) between Chang’e and Jade Rabbit?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son.
C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. D. Owner and pet
32 If we talk about somebody using the Chinese phrase “dongrutuotu”, we mean that he is ________.
A. lucky B. agile C. sweet D. lively
33. Why does the writer use “reproduce and thrive” in sentence (1) instead of “have more babies”?
A. To avoid the repetition B. To be more humorous
C. To show the difference D. To highlight the theme
34. According to Paragraph 5, people can gain fortune by ________ in the West.
A. keeping a Chinese jade rabbit as a pet
B. holding a rabbit catching race every month
C. saying the word “rabbit” every morning
D. using a key ring with a stuffed rabbit’s foot
35. We can conclude the paragraphs of the whole text like this:
A. B. C. D.
C
This is the example of hope and unlimited possibilities. This is proof that big dreams do come true. So don’t let anybody tell you that you are ever past your prime.
—Preface
82-year-old Yang Benfen, known as a granny writer “by the stove”, published her third book in February. Yang started writing in her 60s and published her first book Qiuyuan at 80. She spent most of her time writing in the kitchen and became a bestselling author.
Being asked about what makes her keep writing, she explained, “I realized that if those stories were not written down, all traces (痕迹) of my mother would be completely wiped out from the world sooner or later like dust on a table blown away by wind,” she said. Thus, she started her writing journey while making meals for her family members.
She finished her first hand written copy of book with more than 100,000 words in 2007. “It seems like a reunion (团聚) with many people who have left me in my memory.” Yang described her writing process.
Later, Yang’s daughter posted this copy of book online as a serial. Bad words and good words poured in. Those who disliked it said the story of a “nobody” is unworthy of being recorded, but some readers’ support encouraged the granny writer to hold out for her dream. Yet the online serialized (连载的) novel did not get the attention of any publishers until more than ten years later. “She writes in gentle and simple words but describes the characters’ struggles with their destiny (命运). I was shocked that it was written by a green hand,” said publisher Tu Zhigang. Her first work Qiyuan was published in June 2020 and proved a big success. More than 90,000 copies have been sold so far.
As for now, Granny Yang has no plans to stop. Her fourth book is on the way and she has learned how to use a computer. “I can write anytime, anywhere, and it is more convenient to improve my writing.” “In old age, I am like a train on a new journey. An unimaginable force drives me forward. I know that the story under my pen is just a drop of water, and it will finally flow into the long river of human history.” Yang said.
36. Granny Yang is called the writer “by the stove” because ________.
A. she enjoys reading with the stove on B. she often gets ideas from the stove
C. she makes time to write while cooking D. this title sounds attractive to public
37. What does Yang think drives her to write?
A. Her excellent writing skills. B. Her great achievements online.
C. Her daughter’s encouragement. D. Her wish to record mother’s life.
38. What do you know about Yang’s work after reading the passage?
A. The stories in her books are all gentle and simple.
B. She describes stuggles with gentle and simple words.
C. All her works have amazing pictures alongside the words.
D. The characters in her works don’t want to change their lives.
39. What is Yang’s next plan according to the last paragraph?
A. To finish her fourth work during a train trip.
B. Io stop writing and enjoy her family reunions.
C. To improve writing with the help of computers.
D. To try to write books about human history with pens.
40. What is the writers opinion by writing the passage?
A. People usually succeed quite late during lives.
B. Everyone should hold one dreams and be hopeful.
C. Everyone should record lives in words to remember.
D. Works like Qiuyuan will disappear into human history.
D
In the 1960s, a musical group composed a popular song titled Monday, Monday: “Every other day of the week is fine, yeah. But whenever Monday comes, you can find me crying all of the time.” When talking about days of the week, Monday gets little expectation. I surveyed friends, and the results were very clear. When asked which day of the week they like the least, 90 percent of my friends chose Monday. Not one person thought of Monday as his or her favorite day.
First of all, consider all the good things that happen on Mondays. If you are a sports fan, you may get to watch Monday Night Football in the fall. Furthermore, quite a few public holidays, are celebrated on Mondays. That means that several times a year, a Monday provides a three-day weekend. And according to websites, Monday is the best day to do shopping because there aren’t as many people shopping on the first day of the workweek. Experts say that you can also get the best online deals on Mondays. This is especially true for electronics, such as computers, TVs, and video games.
To me, however, there’s something even more important about Mondays. Each Monday stands for a new beginning. For example, last week I got behind on my homework and had to spend the weekend catching up. But as soon as Monday arrived, I had a clean slate. Another week I forgot to do some of my chores, so I had to give up going to a movie with my friends on the weekend.
I also love Mondays because we usually start new lessons at school at the beginning of the week. While last week’s topics may have been boring, Monday can bring a new book to read, more experiments to do, or math problems to work out. Besides, I always become full of energy on Mondays after getting enough sleep at weekends.
I realize that I am probably not going to make everyone believe that Monday is the best day of the week, but hopefully I can encourage a few people to change. The next time a Monday comes, think about all the good things that could happen and look forward to the day instead of fearing it.
There’s no way to avoid Mondays, so join me in making the best of them. Who knows? You might even start liking the first day of the workweek.
41. Why did the song Monday, Monday become popular?
A. They enjoyed to be warmed up by the song.
B. The song encouraged them to like Mondays.
C. The song expressed how they disliked Mondays.
D. The song always made them cry all of the time.
42. The words “a clean slate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ________.
A. a good rest B. a sudden stop C. a new lesson D. a fresh start
43. The sentence “But in fact, I think that Monday is actually the best day of the week.” can be best put at ________.
A. the end of the first paragraph B. the beginning of the third paragraph
C. the beginning of the fourth paragraph D. the end of the fifth paragraph
44. The writer might agree that ________.
A. it’s better to be energetic on Mondays
B. students behave best on Mondays at school
C. a three-day holiday should be offered every week
D. we should try our best to encourage most people.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. To discover Mondays’ secrets
B. To make the best of Mondays
C. To turn Mondays into holidays
D. To improve yourself on Mondays
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article. Even so, in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know. Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly, also avoiding any unnecessary body touch. The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face, even if they are women. In fact, shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past. For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting. As the country gradually lets western traditions in, people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals. Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts. In China, the older guests are always seated first, and then others can take their seats. Food manners are also very important. You should never serve yourself a drink, it should be served by someone else. Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food. And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time. It doesn’t matter if it’s on the break from work, in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket. This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness, quite the opposite. In China, sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort. For example, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online. Thousands of netizens (网民) gave the photo a “like” to show their respect to the doctor. So, this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it’s polite not to open gifts in public. But that’s not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China. For example, the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated. But in the end, they’re willing to accept it. And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Chinese Customs and Traditions | |
Not showing their feelings openly | There’s no 46 to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other’s faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually 47 because of the influence of western traditions. |
48 food manners strictly | It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated the first. ◆Don’t serve 49 a drink ◆Don’t place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth 50 to your own bowl. |
Sleeping carelessly | It has something to do with 51 . ◆It’s not 52 to see Chinese sleeping in some public places, like offices, streets, supermarkets and so on. ◆People like the sleeping doctor are considered to have the right because they are too tired at work. |
Receiving gifts 53 | It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don’t open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times 54 accepting gifts. ◆Use 55 hands to receive gifts. |
五、综合填空 根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
The train No 5609/5610 in Southwest China, which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan, is a public-welfare (公益) “slow train”. This slow train with its own creative study room 56.__________ (attract) much attention in the past two months. A huge number of people show their interest online in experiencing such 57.__________ special wonderful trip.
Some scats on the train have been replaced 58.__________ (careful) with desks and chairs close to windows for passengers in need. They can complete 59.__________ (they) homework on the train while travelling. The Chinese characters “Yu Yue” appear on the train, which means quite a lot, like reading and travelling happily. Together with other 60.__________ (meaning) words or sentences, it can remind people of school corridors (过道).
Also, other “slow trains” 61.__________ (change) into “study trains” in March, 2023, including No 5619/5620 and 5633/5634. Now the two trains both run 62.__________ the Chengdu-Kunming Railway and are mainly aimed at serving student groups. Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.
Train No Z150 running between Guiyang and Beijing has built a “book bar”. This gives college students who love reading more 63.__________ (possible) to swim in the ocean of knowledge. There are nearly 400 universities and colleges along the line, which has made train No Z150 the first choice for most students from those schools. 64.__________ the “book bar” appeared in 2015, the train’s dining car has been open for free at night. The railway department pays much attention to providing returning students with a library, free tea and other services. These small steps are a sweet comfort for passengers 65.__________ (continue) their studies in a relaxing place. Many of them speak highly of this kind of trains after their unforgettable trips.
六、书面表达(25分)
成长中的青少年有着丰富的情绪体验。当取得进步时,你也许会和人分享喜悦;当日记被偷看时,你可选择冷静后再面对;当伤心时,或许你会运动流汗来稀释悲伤;当心中忧惧时,可设法强大自己……学校网站英文版在征稿,期待你的分享。
请根据提示,自拟题目,描述一次经历。
写作要点:
1. What experience would you like to share?
2. What have you got from the experience?
写作要求:
1. 用英文表达,题目自拟;
2. 积极向上,言之有理,结构完整,逻辑通顺;
3. 语言流畅,符合英语表达习惯;
4. 书写清晰美观,词数120左右。
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海陵区2023年适应性训练试卷
参考答案
九年级 英语
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(65分)
一、单项选择题 从下列每题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(10分)
1---5 BBADC 6---10DBDBC
二、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
11---15 BCAAC 16---20 BCBAC 21---25 ADADB
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(40分)
26---30 BCABD 31---35 DBADA 36---40 CDBCB 41---45 CDAAB
第II卷 非选择题(55分)
四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只填1个单词。(15分)
46. need 47. accepted/welcome(d)/acceptable 48. Following 49. yourself
50. close 51. effort(s) 52. surprising/strange/uncommon/unusual
53. politely/properly 54. before 55. both/two
五、综合填空 根据短文内容,在横线上填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。 (15分)
56. has attracted 57. a 58. carefully 59. their 60. meaningful
61. were changed 62. along 63. possibility/possibilities 64. Since 65. to continue
六、书面表达(25分)。
范文:
Be the Master of Your Emotions
Life is full of ups and downs, and sometimes things don’t go as planned. When something unpleasant happens, we often feel disappointed or even angry. One of our choices is to accept our emotions and don’t let them control us.
One day, it was our group’s turn to clean up our classroom. When school was over, I went to the teacher’s office to ask some questions. After I hurried back to our classroom, I found there was no one left. I felt angry and wanted to return home at once. Upon stepping out of the classroom, the advice of controlling anger jumped into my mind. I started counting from one to ten to calm down, and I made it. In the end, I decided to put down my schoolbag and took the broom. I spent almost one hour cleaning up our messy classroom. When I was sure that everything in our classroom was in order again, I felt proud of what I had done.
I successfully controlled anger to be the master of my emotions. This experience has inspired me to have the courage to face negative emotions in the future.
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
一类(21-25分):写出全部内容要点,语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误,少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。
二类(16-20分):写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。
三类(11-15分):写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误,有少量单词及标点错误。
四类(6-10分):写出少量内容要点,语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。
五类(0-分):基本上没有写出内容要点,语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词,不知所云。
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