2024江西省三新协作体高二下学期5月月考英语试题
展开第一部分 听力理解
第三部分 七选五
36-40:DEAFG
完形填空
41-45 BACCD 46-50BAADC 51-55BDCAD
语法填空:
56. drawing 57.truly 58.but 59. what 60. cmplaints
61. t suit 62. tailred 63.t 64. have adpted 65. a
第四部分 写作
参考范文一:
Get Mving and Create a Vibrant Campus Tgether
As the Student Unin President, it’s my pleasure t intrduce the “Get Mving and Create a Vibrant Campus Tgether” initiative, which is nt merely abut running but a campaign t fster a vibrant and health-cnscius campus culture.
Featuring the exciting Lake Run event, the activity is designed t be inclusive, catering t all fitness levels and encuraging everyne t participate, whether yu’re a prfessinal athlete r a beginner eager t take the first step twards a healthier lifestyle. Additinally, the rute arund ur scenic lake ffers a perfect backgrund fr this energizing activity, prmising fun and a refreshing break frm academic pursuits.
Let’s lace up ur sneakers, step ut, and run twards a healthier and mre vibrant campus life. See yu at the lake!
一、评分原则
1 .本题总分为 l5 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2 .评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定 或调整档次,最后给分。
3 .词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,从总分中减去 l 分。
4 .评分时应注意的主要内容为: 内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。
5 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面 。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、评分标准
第五档 (13 一 l5 分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的
一一覆盖所有内容要点。
一一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
一一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的 语言运用能力。
一一有效地使用了语句问的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第四档( 10—12 分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的
一一虽漏掉 1 、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 一一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一一应用简单的语句问的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
第三档(7—9 分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
一一虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
一一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 一一应用简单的语句问的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第二档(4—6 分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,信息未能清楚地传达给读者
一一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。 一一语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
一一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。 一一较少使用语句问的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1—3 分):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者
一一明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 一一语法结构单调、词汇知识有限。
一一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。 一一缺乏语句问的连接成分,内容不连贯。
不得分(0 分):未能传达给读者任何信息: 内容太少,无法评判;所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写 内容无法看清。
参考范文二:
Unbelievably, fur bystanders had sptted ur car and were walking thrugh the mud t us. A mixture f hpe and excitement swept ver us. Once they arrived, they examined ur injuries thrughly. They tried t dial 119, but n singal. Thugh Gabe was injuried. seriusly, he culd manage t walk. S tw f the men helped him limp painfully up the muntain, with sweat wetting their clthes. Because f my injured ft, the ther tw had t carry me n their backs by turns. They crawled up the muntain, inch by inch. It was tugh ging. Smetimes we gt stuck in the mud and fell. But n ne gave up, struggling ur way t the highway. By the time we reached the highway, Gabe lst cnsciusness. We were all rushed t the nearby hspital. Alng the way, the dctrs kept shaking him t keep him awake s he wuldn’t slip int a cma. Gabe and I were hspitalized fr a lng time . Frtunately, bth f us recvered frm the injury. We culdn’t wait t express heartfelt thanks t ur lifesavers . Withut their timely help, we wuld have died r been seriusly disabled. Oddly enugh, the accident and timely rescue have made us psitive. We’re grateful t be alive. The experience als bnds us as a cuple frever. Just as the saying ges, when the ging gets tugh, the tugh get ging.
读后续写评分原则
一、评分原则
1 .本题总分为 25 分,按七个档次进行评分。
2 .评分时,主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)创造内容的质量,续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3 .评分时,应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整 档次,最后给分。
4 .评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于 l20 的,酌情扣分;
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分;
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。
二、评分标准
第七档(22—25 分)
一一创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融洽度高;
一一使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误很少,且完全不影响理解; 一一自然有效地使用了段落问、语句问衔接手段,全文结构清晰,前后呼应,意义连贯。
第六档(18—21 分)
一一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容,比较有逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高; 一一使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但不影响理解; 一一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义比较连贯。
第五档(15—17 分)
一一创造了基本合理的内容,有一定的逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关;
一一使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达方式不够多样性,表达有些许错误,但基本不影响理解; 一一使用了语句问衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。
第四档(儿一 l4 分)
一一创造了基本完整的故事内容,但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强,与原文情境基本相关; 一一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有部分语言错误和不恰当之处,个别部分影响理解;
一一有语句衔接的意识,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第三档(6—10 分)
一一内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度脱节; 一一所用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解;
一一未能有效地使用语句问衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。
第二档(1—5 分)
一一内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题,或有部分内容抄白原文,续写不完整,与原文情境基本脱节; 一一所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误极多,严重影响理解。
一一几乎没有使用语句问衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
第一档(0 分)
一一未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相 关。
答案详解
阅读理解
A篇
【语篇导读】本文为应用文。主要讲述了4 本美食旅游书带你踏上环游世界的美食之旅。
A 事实细节题。根据第三段“Krean-brn fd writer Su Sctt returns t her native Seul t eat her way arund the city’s pcha street stalls.” 可知Pcha这本书是探索韩国首尔的不同菜系。
C 事实细节题。根据第四段第二行中“lcal delicacies” 以及第二句“Plus, visits t cntemprary fd capitals Mntreal, Osaka and Melburne, famed fr glbal dishes and mixture fd.” 可知Fdie Places这本书提供的独特的经历是发现世界各地的地方美食。
B 推理判断题。根据标题 “Eat yur way arund the wrld with these 4 fd travel bks” 可知这篇文章的目的是介绍有关全球饮食文化的书籍。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了Marcus和患有类风湿性关节炎的邻居Cnrad之间的友情故事。
D 事实细节题。根据文章第四段 “Marcus is different. He sees Cnrad in pain, and sees his frustratin at nt being able t play sprts. S, ne night a week, Marcus brings his friends ver t Cnrad’s fr a Bard Game Evenings. The cntests are as fascinating and pleasant as a high schl basketball game.” 可知Marcus带他的朋友去和Cnrad玩桌游,让他忘记痛苦并专注于快乐。
C 事实细节题。根据文章第五段 “Cnrad walks withut pain, then begins running. He jins the crss-cuntry team, and despite his lng legs, he has t learn the frm f running.” 可知Cnrad成为运动队的一员并开始跑步。
A 推测词义题。根据最后一段第二句话 “But Marcus is there with a grup f athletes cheering fr the kid wh always finishes in the middle f the pack, sucking wind and smiling.”可知在体力活动后吸入气流,呼吸急促。在这里 “suck”意为 “吸入”,wind有 “气流;呼吸” 的意思。
A 推理判断题。根据文中第二段 “Althugh it pains him just t walk, he endures days at schl walking frm class t class. But he never misses a game, enjying watching his schl cmpete.” 可知Cnrad是坚强的并充满希望的。
C篇
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要围绕“绿意假说”展开,探讨了绿色环境对人类心理健康的重要性,并指出在城市化进程中恢复绿色空间对于缓解现代社会心理健康问题的重要性。
28. B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的描述“Scientists have revealed a new thery int why the clr green makes us feel gd. It is already well knwn that being ut in nature is gd fr a persn’s mental health.”,“绿意假说”提出了绿色空间对人类心理健康的积极影响。
29. C 段落大意题。第四段前半段提到“We believe that this hypthesis can prvide valuable insights int understanding hw humans psychlgically respnd t nature expsure, with implicatins fr fields such as urban planning, and bidiversity cnservatin.这个假设可以提供极有价值的视角,帮助我们理解人类对自然暴露的心理反应,这对精神病学、城市规划甚至生物多样性的保护等领域具有深远的意义。此外,后半段还提及“they gather that nging lss f green spaces, particularly in urban envirnments, culd have severe effects n human health and wellbeing.” 指出了绿色空间丧失对人类健康和福祉可能产生的严重影响。因此,第四段的主要内容是关于绿意假说的重要性及其产生的影响。
30. B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“They nte that restring natural envirnments in urban areas shuld be a matter f pririty in rder t address “psychlgical health cmmn in cntemprary sciety.” 这句话中研究者指出,恢复城市地区的自然环境应是解决‘当代社会普遍存在的心理健康问题’的优先事项。这句话明确指出了研究提出的建议,即恢复城市地区的自然环境以改善心理健康。
31. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到“Studies like this culd becme mre imprtant as the glbe faces increased drught cnditins due t climate change.”谈及气候变化导致的干旱问题和绿化对人类的重要性的研究之后,接下来最可能讨论的是对抗干旱恢复绿色区域的策略。
D篇
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要探讨了后悔情绪如何影响人们的决策过程。实验显示,尽管有机会改变选择,大多数人仍坚持最初决定,这体现了后悔情绪的作用。文章强调了在决策中理解和应对后悔情绪的重要性,并提倡对后悔情绪的影响进行更多研究。
D 事实细节题。文章第二段提到“I then ask yu if yu want t switch t the cup n the left, t change yur chice. Wuld yu switch? The majrity f peple d nt; abut 90 percent d nt switch, accrding t studies.”在一个实验中,当参与者被问及是否想要更换他们最初选择的杯子时,大约90%的人选择不更换。这句话直接对应了选项D,即大多数人保持了他们的原始选择。
B 推理判断题。文章第三段提到“First is the endwment(天赋) effect, which suggests that nce yu perceive wnership f an item, it subtly becmes yurs—and it becmes mre valuable t yu than an equivalent item yu d nt wn. ”这句话明确指出,将杯子移近参与者会增强其价值感,从而加强禀赋效应。
A 观点态度题。文章最后一段提到 “the advice was always t “stick with yur first instinct” rather than t change t a different answer. I am nw cnvinced that this advice des nt give yu a better chance at getting the crrect answer—but it des make peple feel better than if they get it wrng and find ut their riginal chice was crrect. ”老师总是建议我 "坚持你的第一直觉",而不是换一个答案。我现在确信,这种建议并不能给你带来更多获得正确答案的机会,但它确实能让人感觉好一些,而不是在做错之后发现自己原来的选择是正确的。作者对于在选择题考试中坚持“第一直觉”的建议持支持态度,因为尽管这个建议并不提高正确率,但它在心理上提供了安慰,这表明作者理解该建议的心理益处。
35.C 标题题。文章主要探讨了后悔情绪对人类决策的影响,特别是通过禀赋效应的实验来展示人们在决策过程中可能受到后悔情绪的影响。因此,最符合文章主题的标题第二部分该是C选项,“后悔对人类行为的影响”。
七选五
36.D.根据第一句:在压力时期,我们经常感觉到心跳加速或下巴紧绷,这种感觉最终会加剧我们的负面情绪,以及后面一句“通过利用你身体自然的平静能力而得知D 选项(可以阻止此情况发生)干扰项B(与后面提到可以有解决的方法相违背,不符合题意)
37.E. 根据前文提到的 ….half-smiling, E 项正是half-smiling 的具体做法
38.A. 根据下文提到tuch 一词,干扰项C ,但根据下文内容….place yur right hand abve yur heart and yur left hand n yur belly….可以得到A符合语境。
39.F. 此题后文有明显提示… nticing three sights in the distance…..得知… a wider view.
40. G. 前文提到要用鼻子呼吸可以提高睡眠质量,G选项又强调了没有睡好觉会tiredness, 便会给人带来压力。
完型填空
41. B 由下文的 away the mud n its fur. 可知这是下雨天。
42. A 由上文的shne可知“猫的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光”,故选A
43. C 因为猫的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光,太好看了,以至于我久久地盯着它看,目光无法从它身上挪开。turn arund 翻转,转身; take away 拿走,解除(感情、痛苦等)lk away 不再看(某人或某物) glare ff 怒视离开。
44. C 由下文Mstly, it lay by the windw and lked int the distance, ccasinally chasing flying bugs. 可知猫的性子是安静的。energetic 精力充沛的; restless 焦躁不安的;不耐烦的。quiet 安静的; still 静止的
45. D 由It was always clse t me, rubbing(蹭)its head 45 my legs ...可知,猫总是贴近我,拿头蹭我的腿。against可表示“反对、倚、靠”等。
46. B 由下文 gradually it culd nt walk r eat. 可知,猫越来越虚弱了。
47. A 由上下文 At first, I culdn’t 47 the fact that the ld cat was dying. 可知, 我无法接受猫快要死亡的事实,accept (主观上)接受; receive (客观上)收到;get 得到;admit 承认(错误、资格)
48. A 根据上文I asked my mther t send it t my grandmther’s hme s I wuld nt be afraid f its departure. But my mther tld me that ur hme wuld 48 fr a happy and peaceful place fr it t spend its last mments,我要求母亲把猫送到祖母家里去,这样我就不害怕它的离开。但是母亲告诉我们的家会成为一个愉快而由宁静的地方来让猫度过它最后的时刻。make fr sth. 向...移动;促成;leave fr 动身去某地;
49.D 上文告知,我是害怕猫死亡的,Hearing this, I prmised my mther that I wuld find the 49 t stay at the cat's side until the end. 可知,我会找到陪伴猫走到生命终点的勇气的。故选curage,勇气。
50. C 上文可知,I carefully 50 the ld cat’s hair with my fingers, 我仔细地用手指梳理猫的毛。cut 切,割;dye 染色;cmb 梳理;tell 告知
51. B 由A beautiful sng nce 51 ,.. 可知后面要表达的歌曲的内容,故用say。假设用write 或者sing,要考虑被动语态。
52. D 由When yu are sad, lk up at the sky. It is s vast that it will certainly 52 yur pain.” 可知,当你难受的时候,仰望天空,它是如此浩瀚以至于肯定能包容你的痛苦。
cure 治愈 ;seat 可坐...人,能容纳...人; prduce 生产 ;accmmdate 容纳,为...提供空间。
C In my mind, the thick tree that lks ver the ld cat has als becme a small 53 fr me. 在我的心中,这棵茂盛的俯视老猫的树对我来说也是一片天空。这是比喻用法,把树比喻成了上文中提到的天空。
A 由上文When I feel lst and upset,.. All the 54 will drift away with the wind in time.可知,我所有的悲伤都将随风飘散。故选sadness.
55.D 由Lve is there, and the cat is there t. We never have t walk thrugh life alne if lve is there t 55 us thrugh ups and dwns.可知,爱还在,猫也还在。如果爱在那里指引我们经历生活的浮沉,我们就永远都不会是独自一个人走完人生的。guide 指导,指引,故选D。
1-5 CAACB 6-10 CBBAA
11-15 CBBCA
16-20 ACABC
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 ACB B: 24-27 DCAA
C:28-31 BCBD
D:32-35 DBAC
听力材料
Text 1
M: Er, did I fall asleep? Can yu pass me my glass? My muth is s dry... Is the heating still n? W: Yes. Yu fell asleep just nw. Maybe yu shuldn’t sleep with yur head leaning back.
Text 2
W: My daughter’s cllege graduatin is next Sunday, s I’ll spend the weekend in Bstn. M: That’s gd. Yu’ve taken gd care f her all these years.
Text 3
M: Yu’d better finish the translatin tday. Prf. King wants it befre class tmrrw. W: Well, it is already being printed. I prmise I’ve dne my best this time.
M: That’s gd.
Text 4
W: Jurneys t Impssible Places. Hmm, are yu reading this travel bk fr yur final paper?
M: N, it’s just that I’ve been addicted t such bks lately. Text 5
W: I had dinner with Paul yesterday. He came back frm Krea. I haven’t seen him fr lng. M: Really? Hnestly, he is the last persn in the wrld I’d like t see.
Text 6
M: ⑥Yu may be the nly ne wh knws what happened. W: ⑥That’s nt quite true. Bb was there, t.
M: ⑥Really?
W: ⑥Actually, he was nt always there, because he left in the middle f that, but I think he can give yu valuable advice.
M: D yu think I shuld ask him fr help?
W: Yu knw, he’s the kind f persn wh’s willing t lend a helping hand.
M: I remember that he nce sacrificed tw days f his vacatin t help me ut.
W: ⑦S yu shuld ring him. Text 7
W: Hell, Mr. Evans. This is Jane Wilsn. M: Hell, Ms. Wilsn.
W: I’m afraid I’ll be late fr ur appintment. ⑧⑨Maria was suppsed t cllect me at the train statin, but she just tld me she gt stuck in traffic. Therefre, there’s n way I can make it t the cafeteria by 11:30 as planned. Culd yu reschedule ur appintment?
M: ⑨Well, in that case, hw abut I pick yu up? Anyway, I have nthing t d in a cffee shp nw. W: ⑨Thank yu. See yu then.
M: See yu.
Text 8
M: Welcme t ur cmpany. What can I d fr yu, Miss?
W: ⑩Well, I’m here t get sme infrmatin abut insurance. M: All right. ⑩What kind f car d yu drive?
W: I drive a 2007 Tyta Highlander.
M: Okay. And hw many kilmeters d yu drive per mnth?
W: Abut tw thusand. I drive frm Chicag t Detrit fr wrk. Smetimes I drive t Springfield t take a vacatin.
M: Where d yu park yur car?
W: In Detrit, I leave it in a parking lt near my ffice. ⑩In Chicag, I park it utside f my huse. M: In the street r in yur driveway?
W: In the street. Des it make a difference?
M: Actually, it des. Yur car is less likely t be damaged r stlen in yur driveway. But it shuldn’t affect yur mnthly bill t much.
W: OK. ⑩I heard this was the cheapest insurance in twn, s I’m kind f hping fr a deal.
Text 9
W: ④My sister Alisa will cme back fr Christmas in a few days.
M: Ww, time ges by s quickly! ④I met her tw years ag when we were in 10th grade. I remember she was in 9th grade then, right?
W: Yeah! Alisa attends schl in Manchester. She is naughty, but als very smart.
M: ④What impressed me mst is that when I came t yur huse fr Christmas, she made me feel welcme and always tk care f my feelings.
W: Yes, she’s s sweet.
M: I think s. ⑥⑩Oh, by the way, I was wndering if I culd bring my clsest friend Lucy t yur party this year.
W: I’ve already invited Bruce and Mary, but I dn’t mind making new friends. Yu knw, the mre, the merrier.
M: Thanks. Lucy’s family wn’t be hme this Christmas and I dn’t want t leave her alne.
W: My parents wn’t mind, either. They are very hspitable.
Text 10
W: Quebec is the perfect winter city t enjy magical snw. ⑦Htel de Glace (ice htel) is just 20 minutes
frm the city center and is pen t visitrs frm January t March. Here are 4 reasns t tur the htel:
Marvel at the Architecture
⑩Built with 500 tns f ice and 40,000 tns f snw, it’s the nly ice htel in Nrth America. Every winter, a new theme inspires the architecture and the setting f this ephemeral masterpiece.
Enjy the Experience f a Lifetime
Embrace winter with the ultimate Nrdic experience: a night at Htel de Glace. Dn’t wrry. The temperature in the rms is at arund -5 degrees Celsius, even when it’s -30 degrees Celsius utside. With a sleeping bag, an insulating sheet, ht tubs and saunas under the stars, yu’re sure t have a pleasant stay. ⑩Just be sure t pack the right clthing and dn’t frget yur bathing suit!
G n the “Behind the Scenes Tur”
Curius abut hw the ice htel is built? This themed tur even ffers the pprtunity t make yur wn ice glass! Extend Yur Stay at the Mst Imprtant Resrt in Eastern Canada
While yu’re at Htel de Glace, ⑩be sure t try all the great winter activities at Village Vacances Valcartier, including the 35 snw slides, the ice skating paths, and snw Rafting.
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